WO2012060272A1 - Addition-curable liquid metallo-siloxane - Google Patents

Addition-curable liquid metallo-siloxane Download PDF

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WO2012060272A1
WO2012060272A1 PCT/JP2011/074760 JP2011074760W WO2012060272A1 WO 2012060272 A1 WO2012060272 A1 WO 2012060272A1 JP 2011074760 W JP2011074760 W JP 2011074760W WO 2012060272 A1 WO2012060272 A1 WO 2012060272A1
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silane
compound
group
compounds
vinyl
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PCT/JP2011/074760
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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江川智哉
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株式会社ダイセル
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/48Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
    • C08G77/58Metal-containing linkages

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a metallosiloxane having addition curability, a curable resin composition having the metallosiloxane, and a cured product thereof.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a silylated polymetalloxane compound produced by hydrolysis and condensation of a reaction product obtained by reacting a polymetalloxane compound or a metal tetraalkoxide with an alkenyl group-containing monosilanol. Further, in Patent Document 2, an alkoxyzirconium compound or a mixture containing the same is added with an alkoxyzirconium compound or a mixture containing the same and water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent.
  • the present inventor obtained by reacting a bifunctional silane compound, a monofunctional silane compound, a metal compound, and, if necessary, H 2 O at a specific molar ratio.
  • the novel metallosiloxane compound produced has no outgassing during curing of the curable resin composition containing the metallosiloxane compound, and the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition has excellent heat-resistant non-yellowing And found the present invention.
  • R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group
  • X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
  • a silane compound (S1) represented by the following formula (2) (In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.)
  • X 3 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom
  • the metallosiloxane compound is preferably a liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C.
  • the present invention also provides a curable resin composition
  • a curable resin composition comprising a compound having a Si—H bond and a compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group, wherein at least the metallosiloxane compound (A) and the hydrosilylation catalyst (C).
  • the curable resin composition characterized by containing these is provided.
  • the curable resin composition preferably further contains an inorganic filler (D).
  • the curable resin composition preferably further contains a silane coupling agent (E).
  • this invention provides the hardened
  • the curable resin composition containing the metallosiloxane compound has no outgassing during curing, and the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition has excellent heat-resistant non-yellowing properties. . Therefore, it is useful as a sealant or sealant for an electronic device such as an LED or a heat resistant hard coat.
  • the metallosiloxane compound (A) of the present invention has the following formula (1): Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
  • a silane compound (S1) represented by the following formula (2) (In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.)
  • C 2-10 alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 2-pentanyl, 2-hexynyl and the like.
  • a vinyl group and an allyl group are preferable.
  • m, n, and k are molar ratios of their total amounts when two or more silane compounds (S1), metal compounds (M), and silane compounds (S2) are used, as will be described later. .
  • a so-called bifunctional silane having two functional groups (X 1 , X 2 ) of any one of a hydrolyzable group and a hydroxyl group which are alkoxy groups or halogen atoms in one molecule is reacted with the metal compound (M).
  • a bifunctional silane compound (S1) is reacted with the metal compound (M).
  • M metal compound
  • the amount of the metal compound (M) used in the first step is not more than 3 times the mol of the bifunctional silane compound (S1) [formula (ii) above], “the above bifunctional silane compound (S1) and metal
  • the ratio of “total use amount of H 2 O and hydroxyl groups in the silane compound (S1)” to “total use amount with compound (M)” is set to 0.03 to 0.8 (molar ratio).
  • a metallosiloxane compound finally obtained by synthesizing the main chain by reacting the bifunctional silane compound (S1), the metal compound (M) and, if necessary, H 2 O under the conditions as described above. It is considered that A) preferably becomes liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C.
  • the molar ratio of “total amount used of H 2 O and hydroxyl groups in silane compound (S1)” to “total amount used of bifunctional silane compound (S1) and metal compound (M)” is preferably It can be set in the range of 0.05 to 0.6, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.45.
  • one functional group (X 3 ) of one of the hydrolyzable group and hydroxyl group, which is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and one reaction group obtained in the first step is included in one molecule.
  • a so-called monofunctional silane compound (S2) [hereinafter, referred to as a monofunctional silane compound (S2)] is reacted with H 2 O as necessary. It is considered that a metallosiloxane compound in which a silyl group derived from the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is introduced into the side chain in the second step is obtained.
  • the amount of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) used is the same as or more than the number of moles of hydrolyzable groups remaining in the reaction solution obtained in the first step. [Formula (iv) above].
  • the number of moles of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is preferably 1.5 times or more, more preferably 2 times or more of the number of moles of the hydrolyzable group remaining in the reaction solution obtained in the first step. .
  • the residual amount of hydrolyzable groups in the finally obtained metallosiloxane compound (A) is minimized by making the amount of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) used as described above. It is possible to obtain a metallosiloxane compound that does not generate outgas when cured and can obtain a heat-resistant non-yellowing cured product.
  • the amount of H 2 O used in the first step depends on the number of functional groups X 1 and X 2 of the bifunctional silane compound (S1) when both or both are hydroxyl groups. It is not necessary to reduce or use H 2 O.
  • the functional group (X 3 ) of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is a hydroxyl group, H 2 O may not be used.
  • the reaction in the first step and the second step can be performed, for example, at 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 130 ° C., more preferably 60 to 100 ° C.
  • the dropping of H 2 O is preferably performed at a temperature of ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower, for example.
  • the reaction time in the first step and the second step varies depending on the reaction temperature and the type of silane compound and metal compound used, but can be, for example, 10 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 5 hours. .
  • the metallosiloxane compound (A) produced by the above production method is preferably a liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C., more preferably any temperature of 0 to 70 ° C., particularly preferably 0 to It is liquid at any temperature of 30 ° C.
  • the bifunctional silane compound (S1) used in the reaction for producing the metallosiloxane compound (A) of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
  • R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group
  • X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
  • dialkoxysilane compounds, dihalogenated silane compounds, or dihydroxysilane compounds conventionally used for the production of polysiloxanes, polymetallosiloxanes, and the like.
  • Examples of the C 1-10 alkyl group in R 1 and R 2 in the formula include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl group, etc .; C 2-10 the alkenyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, 2-pentanyl group, 2-hexynyl group; the C 6-14 aryl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group; a C 7-15 aralkyl group Examples include benzyl group.
  • Examples of the C 1-12 alkoxy group in X 1 and X 2 in the above formula (1) include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group; examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
  • a silane compound containing one or more Si—H bonds is an “H-type” silane compound; a silane compound containing one or more C 2-10 alkenyl groups such as a vinyl group or an allyl group is “vinyl”.
  • "Type" silane compounds; silane compounds containing neither Si-H bonds nor C2-10 alkenyl groups are referred to as "other" silane compounds.
  • H-type dialkoxysilane compound examples include diC 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds containing two hydrogen atoms such as dimethoxysilane, diethoxysilane, dipropoxysilane, and dibutoxysilane; methyldimethoxysilane, methyldiethoxysilane , Methyldipropoxysilane, methyldibutoxysilane, ethyldimethoxysilane, ethyldiethoxysilane, ethyldipropoxysilane, ethyldibutoxysilane, propyldimethoxysilane, propyldiethoxysilane, propyldipropoxysilane, propyldibutoxysilane, butyl Dimethoxysilane, Butyldiethoxysilane, Butyldipropoxysilane, Butyldibutoxysilane, Phenyldimethoxysilane, but
  • vinyl type dialkoxysilane compounds include divinyldimethoxysilane, diallyldimethoxysilane, di (2-butenyl) propyldimethoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) dimethoxysilane, divinyldiethoxysilane, diallyldiethoxysilane, di ( 2-butenyl) propyldiethoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) diethoxysilane, divinyldipropoxysilane, diallyldipropoxysilane, di (2-butenyl) propyldipropoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) dipropoxysilane, DiC 2-10 alkenyl di C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as divinyldibutoxysilane, diallyldibutoxysilane, di (2-butenyl) propyldibutoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) dibutoxysilane;
  • dialkoxysilane compounds include, for example, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, dipropyldimethoxysilane, dibutyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, dipropyldiethoxysilane, dibutyldiethoxysilane, dimethyl Di-C 1-10 alkyl di-C 1 such as dipropoxy silane, diethyl dipropoxy silane, dipropyl dipropoxy silane, dibutyl dipropoxy silane, dimethyl dibutoxy silane, diethyl dibutoxy silane, dipropyl dibutoxy silane, dibutyl dibutoxy silane -12 alkoxysilane compounds; diphenyldimethoxysilane, dinaphthyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, dinaphthyldiethoxysilane, dipheny
  • H-type dihalogenated silane compound examples include dihalogenated silane compounds containing two hydrogen atoms such as difluorosilane, dichlorosilane, and dibromosilane; difluoromethylsilane, dichloromethylsilane, dibromomethylsilane, difluoroethylsilane, and dichloroethyl.
  • Silane dibromoethylsilane, difluoropropylsilane, dichloropropylsilane, dibromopropylsilane, difluorobutylsilane, dichlorobutylsilane, dibromobutylsilane, difluorophenylsilane, dichlorophenylsilane, dibromophenylsilane, difluoronaphthylsilane, dichloronaphthylsilane, dibromo Contains one hydrogen atom such as naphthylsilane, fluorobenzylsilane, dichlorobenzylsilane, dibromobenzylsilane Halogenated silane compounds, and the like.
  • vinyl-type dihalogenated silane compounds include difluorodivinylsilane, dichlorodivinylsilane, dibromodivinylsilane, difluorodiallylsilane, dichlorodiallylsilane, dibromodiallylsilane, difluorodi (2-butenyl) silane, and dichlorodi (2-butenyl) silane.
  • Dihalogenated diC 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as dibromodi (2-butenyl) silane, difluorodi (2-pentanyl) silane, dichlorodi (2-pentanyl) silane, dibromodi (2-pentanyl) silane; difluoromethylvinylsilane, difluoro Ethyl vinyl silane, difluoropropyl vinyl silane, difluorobutyl vinyl silane, dichloromethyl vinyl silane, dichloroethyl vinyl silane, dichloropropyl vinyl silane Dichlorobutylvinylsilane, dibromomethylvinylsilane, dibromoethylvinylsilane, dibromopropylvinylsilane, dibromobutylvinylsilane, difluoromethylallylsilane, difluoroethylallylsilane, difluoropropylallylsi
  • dihalogenated silane compounds include difluorodimethylsilane, dichlorodimethylsilane, dibromodimethylsilane, difluorodiethylsilane, dichlorodiethylsilane, dibromodiethylsilane, difluorodipropylsilane, dichlorodipropylsilane, dibromodipropylsilane, Dihalogenated diC 1-10 alkylsilane compounds such as difluorodibutylsilane, dichlorodibutylsilane, dibromodibutylsilane; difluorodiphenylsilane, dichlorodiphenylsilane, dibromodiphenylsilane, difluorodinaphthylsilane, dichlorodinaphthylsilane, dibromodinaphthylsilane Dihalogenated di C 6-14 arylsilane compounds such as
  • H-type dihydroxysilane compound examples include dihydroxysilane (containing two hydrogen atoms); methyldihydroxysilane, ethyldihydroxysilane, propyldihydroxysilane, butyldihydroxysilane, phenyldihydroxysilane, naphthyldihydroxysilane, benzyldihydroxysilane, and the like.
  • a dihydroxysilane compound containing one hydrogen atom is exemplified.
  • vinyl-type dihydroxysilane compounds include diC 2-10 alkenyldihydroxysilane compounds such as divinyldihydroxysilane, diallyldihydroxysilane, di (2-butenyl) dihydroxysilane, and di (2-pentanyl) dihydroxysilane; C 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl dihydroxy silane such as silane, ethyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, propyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, butyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, methyl allyl dihydroxy silane, ethyl allyl dihydroxy silane, propyl allyl dihydroxy silane, butyl allyl dihydroxy silane Compound; phenyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, naphthyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, phenyl allyl dihydroxy silane, naphthyl allyl C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenyl dihydroxy silane compounds such as hydroxy silane; benzyl vinyl dihydroxysilane, C 7
  • dihydroxysilane compounds examples include di-C 1-10 alkyl dihydroxysilane compounds such as dimethyldihydroxysilane, diethyldihydroxysilane, dipropyldihydroxysilane, and dibutyldihydroxysilane; di-C such as diphenyldihydroxysilane and dinaphthyldihydroxysilane.
  • the C 1-10 alkyl group as R 1 and R 2 in the above formula (1) is particularly preferably a C 1-5 alkyl group, and the C 2-10 alkenyl group is particularly preferably C 2 ⁇ 5- Alkenyl groups are preferred.
  • R 1 and R 2 are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, or an allyl group from the viewpoint of heat-resistant non-yellowing. Further, a phenyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance.
  • X 1 and X 2 are particularly preferable.
  • X 1 and X 2 are preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of availability, and more preferably a methoxy group and an ethoxy group from the viewpoint of stability before the reaction.
  • silane compound (S1) examples include di-C 1-10 alkyl di-C 1-12 alkoxy silane (and di-C 1-5 alkyl di-C 1-6 alkoxy silane) and di-C 6- 14 aryldi C 1-12 alkoxysilanes (more preferably diphenyldiC 1-6 alkoxysilanes) are preferred, especially dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, divinyldimethoxysilane, diallyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, Diethyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, divinyldiethoxysilane, or diallyldiethoxysilane can be preferably used.
  • the monofunctional silane compound (S2) used in the reaction for producing the metallosiloxane compound (A) of the present invention has the following formula (3): (Wherein R 3 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 3 represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.) And known monoalkoxysilane compounds, monohalogenated silane compounds, or monohydroxysilane compounds conventionally used in the production of polysiloxanes, polymetallosiloxanes, and the like.
  • R 1 in the above bifunctional silane compound examples of R 2 can be used.
  • R 2 can be used as the C 1-10 alkoxy group and halogen atom in X 3 .
  • those exemplified as X 1 and X 2 in the silane compound (S1) can be used.
  • H-type monoalkoxysilane compound examples include C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds containing three hydrogen atoms such as methoxysilane, ethoxysilane, propoxysilane, and butoxysilane; methylmethoxysilane, methylethoxysilane, methylpropoxysilane, Methylbutoxysilane, ethylmethoxysilane, ethylethoxysilane, ethylpropoxysilane, ethylbutoxysilane, propylmethoxysilane, propylethoxysilane, propylpropoxysilane, propylbutoxysilane, butylmethoxysilane, butylethoxysilane, butylpropoxysilane, butylbutoxy Silane, phenylmethoxysilane, phenylethoxysilane, phenylpropoxysilane, phenylbutoxysilane
  • vinyl monoalkoxysilane compounds include trivinylmethoxysilane, trivinylethoxysilane, trivinylpropoxysilane, trivinylbutoxysilane, triallylmethoxysilane, triallylethoxysilane, triallylpropoxysilane, triallylbutoxysilane.
  • Tri C 2-10 alkenyl C 1-12 alkoxy silane compounds such as: methyl divinyl methoxy silane, methyl divinyl ethoxy silane, methyl divinyl propoxy silane, methyl divinyl butoxy silane, ethyl divinyl methoxy silane, ethyl divinyl ethoxy silane, ethyl divinyl propoxy silane , Ethyldivinylbutoxysilane, propyldivinylmethoxysilane, propyldivinylethoxysilane, propyldivinylpropoxysilane, propyl Divinylbutoxysilane, butyldivinylmethoxysilane, butyldivinylethoxysilane, butyldivinylpropoxysilane, butyldivinylbutoxysilane, methyldiallylmethoxysilane, methyldiallylethoxysilane, methyldiallyl
  • vinyl-type monoalkoxysilane compound examples include, for example, dimethylvinylmethoxysilane, diethylvinylmethoxysilane, dipropylvinylmethoxysilane, dibutylvinylmethoxysilane, dimethylvinylethoxysilane, diethylvinylethoxysilane, dipropylvinylethoxysilane, Dibutylvinylethoxysilane, dimethylvinylpropoxysilane, diethylvinylpropoxysilane, dipropylvinylpropoxysilane, dibutylvinylpropoxysilane, dimethylvinylbutoxysilane, diethylvinylbutoxysilane, dipropylvinylbutoxysilane, dibutylvinylbutoxysilane, dimethylallylmethoxy Silane, diethylallylmethoxysilane, dipropylallylmethoxys
  • Examples of other monoalkoxysilane compounds include trimethylmethoxysilane, trimethylethoxysilane, triphenylmethoxysilane, triphenylethoxysilane, phenyldimethylmethoxysilane, phenyldimethylethoxysilane, phenyldiethylmethoxysilane, phenyldiethylethoxysilane, and diphenyl. Examples include methylmethoxysilane, diphenylmethylethoxysilane, diphenylethylmethoxysilane, and diphenylethylethoxysilane.
  • H-type monohalogenated silane compound examples include monohalogenated silane compounds containing three hydrogen atoms such as monofluorosilane, monochlorosilane, and monobromosilane; fluoromethylsilane, chloromethylsilane, bromomethylsilane, and fluoroethyl Silane, chloroethylsilane, bromoethylsilane, fluoropropylsilane, chloropropylsilane, bromopropylsilane, fluorobutylsilane, chlorobutylsilane, bromobutylsilane, fluorophenylsilane, chlorophenylsilane, bromophenylsilane, fluoronaphthylsilane, chloro Monohalogenated silane compounds containing two hydrogen atoms such as naphthylsilane, bromonaphthylsilane, fluorobenzylsilane,
  • Aralkylsilane compounds fluoromethylphenylsilane, fluoroethylphenylsilane, fluoropropylphenylsilane, fluorobutylphenylsilane, chloromethylphenylsilane, chloroethylphenylsilane, chloropropylphenylsilane, chlorobutylphenylsilane, bromomethylnaphthyl Monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 6-14 arylsilane compounds containing one hydrogen atom, such as silane, bromoethylnaphthylsilane, bromopropylnaphthylsilane, bromobutylnaphthylsilane; fluoromethylbenzylsilane, fluoroethylbenzylsilane, Fluoropropylbenzylsilane, fluorobutylbenzylsilane,
  • vinyl monohalogenated silane compound examples include monohalogenated tri-C 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as fluorotrivinylsilane, chlorotrivinylsilane, bromotrivinylsilane, fluorotriallylsilane, chlorotriallylsilane, and bromotriallylsilane; Methyldivinylsilane, chloromethyldivinylsilane, bromomethyldivinylsilane, fluoroethyldivinylsilane, chloroethyldivinylsilane, bromoethyldivinylsilane, fluoropropyldivinylsilane, chloropropyldivinylsilane, bromopropyldivinylsilane, fluorobutyldivinylsilane, chloro Butyldivinylsilane, bromobutyldivinylsilane, fluoro
  • Monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyldiC 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds fluorophenyldivinylsilane, chlorophenyldivinylsilane, bromophenyldivinylsilane, fluoronaphthyldivinylsilane, chloronaphthyldivinylsilane, bromonaphthyldivinylsilane, fluorophenyldiallylsilane, Chlorophenyldiallylsilane, bromophenyldiallylsilane, fluoronaphthyldiallylsilane, chloronaphth Rujiarirushiran, monohalogenated C 6-14 aryldi C 2-10 alkenyl silane compound such as bromo naphthyl diallyl silane; fluorobenzyl divinyl silane, chlorobenzyl divinyl silane, bromobenzyl divinyl silane
  • vinyl type monohalogenated silane compound examples include, for example, fluorodimethylvinylsilane, chlorodimethylvinylsilane, bromodimethylvinylsilane, fluorodiethylvinylsilane, chlorodiethylvinylsilane, bromodiethylvinylsilane, fluorodipropylvinylsilane, chlorodipropylvinylsilane, bromodi Propyl vinyl silane, fluorodibutyl vinyl silane, chloro dibutyl vinyl silane, bromo dibutyl vinyl silane, fluoro dimethyl allyl silane, bromo dimethyl allyl silane, fluoro diethyl allyl silane, chloro diethyl allyl silane, bromo diethyl allyl silane, fluoro dipropyl allyl silane, chloro dipropyl allyl silane, bromo Dipropyl
  • Examples of other monohalogenated silane compounds include fluorotrimethylsilane, chlorotrimethylsilane, bromotrimethylsilane, fluorotriphenylsilane, chlorotriphenylsilane, bromotriphenylsilane, fluorophenyldimethylsilane, chlorophenyldimethylsilane, and bromophenyl.
  • Examples include dimethylsilane, fluorophenyldiethylsilane, chlorophenyldiethylsilane, bromophenyldiethylsilane, fluorodiphenylmethylsilane, chlorodiphenylmethylsilane, bromodiphenylmethylsilane, fluorodiphenylethylsilane, chlorodiphenylethylsilane, and bromodiphenylethylsilane.
  • H-type monohydroxysilane compounds include monohydroxysilane; two hydrogen atoms such as methylhydroxysilane, ethylhydroxysilane, propylhydroxysilane, butylhydroxysilane, phenylhydroxysilane, naphthylhydroxysilane, and benzylhydroxysilane.
  • Hydroxysilane compounds diC 1-10 alkylhydroxysilane compounds containing one hydrogen atom such as dimethylhydroxysilane, diethylhydroxysilane, dipropylhydroxysilane, dibutylhydroxysilane; hydrogen atoms such as diphenylhydroxysilane and dinaphthylhydroxysilane di C 6-14 aryl hydroxy silane compound containing one; di C 7-15 aralkyl hydroxy silane compound a hydrogen atom, such as dibenzyl hydroxy silane containing one Methylphenyl hydroxy silane, ethyl phenyl hydroxy silane, propyl phenyl hydroxy silane, butyl phenyl hydroxy silane, methyl naphthyl hydroxysilane, ethyl naphthyl hydroxypropyl silane, propyl naphthyl hydroxy silane, one hydrogen atom, such as butyl naphthyl hydroxysilane C 1- 10 alky
  • vinyl-type monohydroxysilane compound examples include tri-C 2-10 alkenylhydroxysilane compounds such as trivinylhydroxysilane and triallylhydroxysilane; methyldivinylhydroxysilane, ethyldivinylhydroxysilane, propyldivinylhydroxysilane, butyldivinylhydroxy C 1-10 alkyldi-C 2-10 alkenylhydroxysilane compounds such as silane, methyldiallylhydroxysilane, ethyldiallylhydroxysilane, propyldiallylhydroxysilane, butyldiallylhydroxysilane; phenyldivinylhydroxysilane, naphthyldivinylhydroxysilane, phenyldiallylhydroxy C 6-14 aryldi-C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds such as silane and naphthyl diallylhydroxysilane C 7-15 aralkyl C 1-10 alkyl diC 2-10 al
  • vinyl type monohydroxysilane compound for example, dimethylvinylhydroxysilane, diethylvinylhydroxysilane, dipropylvinylhydroxysilane, dibutylvinylhydroxysilane, dimethylallylhydroxysilane, diethylallylhydroxysilane, dipropylallylhydroxysilane, DiC 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds such as dibutylallylhydroxysilane; diC 6-14 aryl such as diphenylvinylhydroxysilane, dinaphthylvinylhydroxysilane, diphenylallylhydroxysilane, dinaphthylallylhydroxysilane C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds; di-C 7-15 aralkyl C 2- such as dibenzylvinylhydroxysilane and dibenzylallylhydroxysilane 10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds; methyl phenyl vinyl hydroxy
  • Examples of other monohydroxysilane compounds include trimethylsilanol, triethylsilanol, triphenylsilanol, phenyldimethylsilanol, phenyldiethylsilanol, diphenylmethylsilanol, diphenylethylsilanol and the like.
  • silane compound (S2) the above-exemplified compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
  • the C 1-10 alkyl group as R 3 to R 5 is particularly preferably a C 1-5 alkyl group
  • the C 2-10 alkenyl group is particularly preferably a C 2-5 alkenyl group.
  • R 3 to R 5 are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, or an allyl group from the viewpoint of heat-resistant non-yellowing. From the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance, a phenyl group is more preferable.
  • X 3 is preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of availability, and more preferably a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of ease of reaction.
  • the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is preferably a monohydroxysilane compound, and specifically, for example, trimethylsilanol, triethylsilanol, triphenylsilanol, phenyldimethylsilanol, phenyldiethylsilanol, diphenylmethylsilanol, diphenylethylsilanol. Etc. can be preferably used.
  • the metallosiloxane compound of the present invention has at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group capable of hydrosilylation in one molecule
  • silane used for the production of the metallosiloxane compound At least one of the compounds is an H-type silane compound having at least one Si—H bond in one molecule, or a vinyl-type silane compound having at least one C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule.
  • the metal compound (M) used in the present invention has the following formula (2): (In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.) It is represented by Examples of the C 1-12 alkoxy group in Y 1 to Y 4 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, and a C 1-6 alkoxy group is preferable. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
  • a zirconium compound or a titanium compound represented by the above formula (2) and conventionally used for producing a polymetallosiloxane can be used.
  • zirconium alkoxide zirconium tetraethoxide, Zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra n-propoxide, zirconium tetra t-butoxide, chlorozirconium triisopropoxide, dichlorozirconium diisopropoxide, trichlorozirconium isopropoxide, etc.
  • zirconium halide zirconium tetrachloride, four odors
  • Zirconium-based Lewis acids such as zirconium fluoride
  • titanium-based Lewis acids corresponding to the zirconium-based Lewis acids titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetra-n-propoxide, etc.
  • Kishido titanium
  • the C 1-12 alkoxy group or halogen atom in Y 1 to Y 4 is preferably propoxy, butoxy, chlorine or bromine from the viewpoint of availability, and more preferably propoxy or butoxy from the viewpoint of stability before the reaction.
  • Preferred metal compounds (M) include zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra n-propoxide, zirconium tetra t-butoxide, zirconium tetra n-butoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetra n-propoxide, titanium tetra t -Butoxide, titanium tetra n-butoxide, etc., especially zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra n-propoxide and the like.
  • Bases include inorganic and organic bases.
  • the inorganic base include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and cesium hydroxide; alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide.
  • Alkaline metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate; alkaline earth metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate; alkali metal carbonates such as lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and cesium hydrogen carbonate Examples thereof include hydrogen salt.
  • the organic base examples include alkali metal organic acid salts (particularly alkali metal acetate) such as lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, and cesium acetate; alkaline earth metal organic acid salts such as magnesium acetate; methyllithium, butyl Alkyllithium such as lithium (n-butyllithium, s-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, etc.); alkali metal alkoxide such as lithium methoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium isopropoxide, potassium ethoxide; sodium Alkali metal phenoxides such as phenoxide; triethylamine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), triethylenediamine (1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane; DABCO), 1,5-d
  • bases can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • tertiary amines such as triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine; nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, lutidine and picoline are preferable.
  • the acid catalyst examples include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, carboxylic acids (such as C 1-10 saturated or unsaturated mono- or polycarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid), and sulfonic acids (methanesulfone).
  • inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid
  • carboxylic acids such as C 1-10 saturated or unsaturated mono- or polycarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid
  • sulfonic acids methanesulfone
  • Acids C 1-6 alkanesulfonic acids such as ethanesulfonic acid, aromatic sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid), halogenated organic acids (halogenated carboxylic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethane) Organic acids such as halogenated alkane sulfonic acids such as sulfonic acids), sulfates (calcium sulfate, etc.), metal oxides (SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 etc.), zeolites (Y type, X type having acidic OH, And solid acids such as ion exchange resins (cation exchange resins such as H type) and the like.
  • halogenated organic acids halogenated carboxylic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethane
  • Organic acids such as halogenated alkane sulfonic acids such as sulfonic acids
  • the amount of the acid catalyst or base catalyst used is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.01 to 5 mol, preferably 0.1 to 2 mol, and more preferably 0.8 to 1 mol of hydroxyl group in the reaction system. About 1.2 mol. When no acid catalyst or base catalyst is used, the reaction can be accelerated by heating or the like.
  • the reaction may be performed in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor.
  • the reaction temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction components and the type of catalyst. For example, when vinyl silane is used, it is about 20 to 200 ° C., preferably about 20 to 100 ° C., and more preferably about 40 to 60 ° C.
  • the reaction temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction components and the type of catalyst, and is, for example, ⁇ 78 to 110 ° C., preferably ⁇ 30 to 40 ° C., more preferably about ⁇ 10 to 10 ° C. It is.
  • the reaction may be carried out at normal pressure or under reduced pressure or pressure.
  • the reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not inhibited, and may be any of an air atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere, and the like.
  • the reaction can be carried out by any method such as batch, semi-batch, and continuous methods.
  • the reaction product can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a separation means combining these.
  • separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a separation means combining these.
  • the mixture after the reaction may be washed by adding an aqueous solvent such as water, 1 to 7% dilute hydrochloric acid, and 1 to 7% sodium bicarbonate water.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition comprising a compound having a Si—H bond and a compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group, and is hydrosilylated with at least the metallosiloxane compound (A). It contains a catalyst (C).
  • the content of the metallosiloxane compound (A) in the curable resin composition is, for example, 30 to 99% by weight, preferably 50 to 80% by weight.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a compound (B) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule other than the metallosiloxane compound (A). Good.
  • the metallosiloxane compound (A) is an H-type compound
  • the curable resin composition has a compound (B) [vinyl type compound (B)] having at least one C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule. Containing.
  • the metallosiloxane compound (A) is a vinyl type compound
  • the curable resin composition has a compound (B) having at least one Si—H bond in one molecule [H type compound (B)]. Containing.
  • the H-type or vinyl-type compound (B) includes a main chain composed of a siloxane bond (Si—O—Si) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule.
  • H-type or vinyl-type polysiloxanes having the following can be used.
  • the C 2-10 alkenyl group examples are mentioned as a good C 2-10 alkenyl group which may be included in the silane compound.
  • Specific examples of the polysiloxane include linear, branched or cyclic siloxane, and a crosslinked silicone resin having a three-dimensional structure.
  • the compound (B) include tetramethylsiloxane, tetramethyldivinylsiloxane, hexamethyltrisiloxane, hexamethyldivinyltrisiloxane, heptamethyltrisiloxane, heptamethylvinyltrisiloxane, octamethyltetrasiloxane, octamethyldivinyl.
  • Tetrasiloxane nonamethyltetrasiloxane, nonamethylvinyltetrasiloxane, nonamethyldivinyltetrasiloxane, decamethylpentasiloxane, decamethyldivinylpentasiloxane, undecamethylpentasiloxane, undecamethylvinylpentasiloxane, decamethyldivinylpentasiloxane, etc.
  • polysiloxane further include compounds in which all or part of alkyl groups such as methyl groups in the above exemplified compounds are substituted with aryl groups such as phenyl groups (preferably C 6-20 aryl groups), such as 1
  • aryl groups such as phenyl groups (preferably C 6-20 aryl groups), such as 1
  • a linear or cyclic polydiarylsiloxane such as polydiphenylsiloxane (preferably polydiC6-20 arylsiloxane ) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in the molecule
  • a linear or cyclic polyalkylaryl siloxane such as polyphenylmethylsiloxane having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group (preferably a poly C 1-10 alkyl C 6-20 aryl siloxane)
  • the polysiloxane exemplified above may have a branched chain. Also, p-bis (dimethylsilyl) benzene, p-bis (dimethylvinylsilyl) benzene, and the like can be used.
  • the molecular weight of the polysiloxane may be, for example, from 100 to 800,000, preferably from 100 to 100,000. When the molecular weight of the polysiloxane is within this range, it is preferable that the polysiloxane is easily compatible.
  • the polysiloxane can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • tetramethyldisiloxane, hexamethyltrisiloxane, tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, hydrosilyl group-containing silicone, and p-bis (dimethylsilyl) benzene are preferred as the H-type compound (B), and the vinyl-type compound (B).
  • Preferred are tetramethyldivinylsiloxane, hexamethyltrisiloxane, tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, vinyl group-containing silicone, and p-bis (dimethylvinylsilyl) benzene.
  • Examples of the compound having a Si—H bond and the compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group contained in the curable resin composition of the present invention include an H-type metallosiloxane compound (A) and a corresponding vinyl-type metallosiloxane compound ( A) can also be used.
  • the content of the compound (B) can be, for example, 0 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metallosiloxane compound (A). It is preferable that the content of the compound (B) is in this range because it is easily cured. When both the H-type metallosiloxane compound (A) and the vinyl-type metallosiloxane compound (A) are contained in the curable resin composition, the compound (B) may not be used.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention contains other silane compounds that do not contain both Si—H bonds and alkenyl groups, corresponding to the H-type and vinyl-type compounds (B) exemplified above. Also good.
  • the silicon atom content in the curable resin composition of the present invention is, for example, 10 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight.
  • the content of zirconium or titanium atoms in the curable resin composition can be, for example, 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
  • hydrosilylation catalyst (C) examples include known hydrosilylation reaction catalysts such as platinum-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, and palladium-based catalysts.
  • the content of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) in the curable resin composition of the present invention is an amount such that platinum, palladium, or rhodium in the catalyst is in the range of 0.01 to 1,000 ppm by weight. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 500 ppm.
  • the content of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) is the total content of two or more when used in combination. When the content of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) is in such a range, the crosslinking rate is not significantly slowed, and there is less possibility of causing problems such as coloring in the crosslinked product, which is preferable.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor to adjust the speed of the hydrosilylation reaction.
  • the hydrosilylation inhibitor include alkyne alcohols such as 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, and phenylbutynol; 3-methyl-3-pentene Ene-in compounds such as 1-yne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-hexen-1-yne; 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1, Examples include 3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahexenylcyclotetrasiloxane and benzotriazole.
  • the content of the hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor varies depending on the crosslinking conditions of the composition, but is practically within the range of 0.00001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin composition
  • solvent A conventionally known solvent such as toluene, hexane, isopropanol, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate may be used during the hydrosilylation reaction.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic filler (D).
  • the inorganic filler (D) is not particularly limited, but nano silica, nano titania, nano zirconia, carbon nanotube, silica, alumina, mica, synthetic mica, talc, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, titanium Barium acid, kaolin, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, cesium oxide, magnesium oxide, glass beads, glass fiber, graphite, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, One or more types of cellulose can be used.
  • These inorganic fillers (D) can be produced by a known method such as a flame hydrolysis method, a flame pyrolysis method, or a plasma method described in, for example, International Publication No. 96/31572.
  • nano-dispersed sols of stabilized colloidal inorganic particles such as nano silica, nano titania, nano zirconia, and carbon nanotube can be used, and commercially available products include silica sol manufactured by BAYER. SnO 2 sols from Goldschmidt, TiO 2 sols from MERCK, SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , A1 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3 sols from Nissan Chemicals, Aerosil dispersions from DEGUSSA, etc. Are commercially available.
  • the inorganic filler (D) needs not to block visible light.
  • the inorganic filler (D) can change the viscosity behavior by surface modification.
  • the surface modification of the particles can be performed using a known surface modifier.
  • a surface modifier for example, a compound capable of interacting with a functional group present on the surface of the inorganic filler (D) such as a covalent bond or complex formation, or a compound capable of interacting with a polymer matrix.
  • Examples of such surface modifiers include carboxyl groups, (primary, secondary, and tertiary) amino groups, quaternary ammonium groups, carbonyl groups, glycidyl groups, vinyl groups, )
  • a compound having a functional group such as acryloxy group or mercapto group can be used.
  • Such a surface modifier is usually a liquid under standard temperature and pressure conditions, and is composed of a low molecular organic compound having a carbon number in the molecule of, for example, 15 or less, preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 8 or less. Is done.
  • the molecular weight of the low molecular weight organic compound is, for example, 500 or less, preferably 350 or less, particularly 200 or less.
  • Preferred surface modifiers include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, oxalic acid, malein C1-C12 saturated or unsaturated mono- and polycarboxylic acids (preferably monocarboxylic acids) such as acids and fumaric acids; and their esters (preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate) Amides; ⁇ -dicarbonyl compounds such as acetylacetone, 2,4-hexanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, acetoacetic acid and C 1 -C 4 alkylacetoacetic acids.
  • a well-known and usual silane coupling agent can also be used as a surface modifier.
  • the particle size of the inorganic filler (D) is usually about 0.01 nm to 200 ⁇ m, preferably 0.1 nm to 100 ⁇ m, particularly about 0.1 nm to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the content of the inorganic filler (D) is preferably 1 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 1000 parts by weight, where the total content of the compound (A) and the compound (B) is 100 parts by weight. is there. Further, the content of the inorganic filler (D) with respect to the total amount of the low moisture-permeable resin composition for electronic devices is, for example, 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 10 to 90% by weight.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a silane coupling agent (E) in order to improve adhesion to an adherend such as a substrate.
  • a silane coupling agent (E) is not specifically limited, A well-known and usual silane coupling agent can be used. Examples of the silane coupling agent (E) include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, and vinyltris (methoxyethoxysilane).
  • the amount of the silane coupling agent (E) used is preferably about 0.1 to 20% by weight in the curable resin composition, more preferably 0.3 to 8% by weight, and still more preferably 0. The range is from 5 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the crosslinking effect of the resin by the silane coupling agent (E) is poor, so a dense film cannot be obtained, and the coupling effect to the metal substrate is poor and the adhesion is poor, which is desirable. Alkali resistance and rust resistance are difficult to obtain. When the content is more than 20% by weight, various performances such as water resistance and alkali resistance due to hydrolysis are remarkably deteriorated, resulting in a problem of film-forming property and easily disadvantageous in terms of economy.
  • organic resin fine powders such as silicone resin, epoxy resin and fluororesin
  • filler such as conductive metal powder such as silver and copper, solvent, Stabilizers (antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), flame retardants (phosphorous flame retardants, halogen flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, etc.), flame retardant aids, crosslinking agents , Reinforcing materials (other fillers, etc.), nucleating agents, coupling agents, agents, waxes, plasticizers, mold release agents, impact resistance improvers, hue improvers, fluidity improvers, colorants (dyes, pigments, etc.) ), Dispersants, antifoaming agents, defoaming agents, antibacterial agents, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, thickeners, leveling agents, ion adsorbers, phosphors and the like may be included.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C., more preferably 0 to 40 ° C., particularly preferably around room temperature (about 0 to 30 ° C.). Excellent workability during sealing, sealing and coating. Therefore, it can be used as a sealant, a sealant, and the like for an electronic component that requires a high refractive index and low moisture permeability, such as an organic electroluminescence device and an LED. It can also be used as a coating agent or an adhesive for an antireflection film of a display.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above components.
  • each component is preferably used by using generally known mixing equipment such as a revolving type stirring and defoaming device, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, and a bead mill. It is desirable to perform stirring, dissolution, mixing, dispersion, etc. so as to be uniform.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention can be cured by light or heat.
  • light irradiation of 1000 mJ / cm 2 or more can be performed with a mercury lamp or the like.
  • the temperature is 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 50 to 190 ° C., more preferably 50 to 180 ° C.
  • the curing time is 10 to 600 minutes, preferably 10 to 480 minutes, more preferably. Can be cured in 15 to 360 minutes. If the curing temperature and the curing time are lower than the lower limit of the range, curing is insufficient.
  • the resin component may be decomposed.
  • the curing conditions depend on various conditions, when the curing temperature is high, the curing time is short, and when the curing temperature is low, the curing time is long and can be adjusted as appropriate.
  • the curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a sealant, a sealant, or a coating agent for an organic electroluminescence device, LED, or display.
  • Example 1 In a glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a Dimroth cooling tank, and a dropping funnel, 3.30 g (25 mmol) of dimethoxymethylvinylsilane (D3386 manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and zirconium n-propoxide (Z0017 manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 23. 40 g (50 mmol 70 wt% n-propanol solution) and 300 g of n-propanol were mixed and cooled to ⁇ 30 ° C. or lower in a dry methanol bath.
  • D3386 dimethoxymethylvinylsilane
  • Z0017 zirconium n-propoxide
  • Example 2 0.4 ⁇ l of platinum catalyst was added to 0.2 g of the liquid vinyl group-containing zirconosiloxane obtained in Example 1, and then 0.084 g of hydrosilyl group-terminated silicone (DMS-H03, molecular weight 400-500, manufactured by Gelest) was added. , Mixed. The mixed solution was applied onto a glass plate and cured in an oven at 60 ° C. for 1 hour and 120 ° C. for 3 hours. No bubbles were observed in the cured product, and it remained colorless and transparent even when left in an oven at 180 ° C. for 500 hours or longer.
  • DMS-H03 hydrosilyl group-terminated silicone
  • the metallosiloxane compound of the present invention there is no outgassing when the curable resin composition containing the metallosiloxane compound is cured, and the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition is excellent. Since it has heat-resistant non-yellowing property, it is useful as a sealant or sealant for electronic devices such as LEDs, and a heat-resistant hard coat.

Abstract

The disclosed metallo-siloxane compound is obtained by means of a first step of reacting a bifunctional silane compound (S1), a zirconium or titanium metal compound (M) and H2O as necessary, and a second step of reacting the reaction product of said first step, a monofunctional silane compound (S2) and H2O as necessary. The metallo-siloxane compound is produced by reactions in a specific molar ratio of said silane compound (S1) : said metal compound (M) : said silane compound (S2) : the H2O of the first step : the H2O of the second step, wherein each one molecule has at least one Si-H bond or C2-10 alkenyl group. The metallo-siloxane compound is addition-curable and does not outgas, and, when included in a curable resin composition and cured, has excellent resistance to yellowing in heat.

Description

液状付加硬化性メタロシロキサンLiquid addition-curable metallosiloxane
 本発明は、付加硬化性を有するメタロシロキサン、及び該メタロシロキサンを有する硬化性樹脂組成物、ならびにその硬化物に関する。 The present invention relates to a metallosiloxane having addition curability, a curable resin composition having the metallosiloxane, and a cured product thereof.
 近年、半導体デバイス、光電子デバイスなどの固体素子デバイスの大電流化が進み、それに伴い発熱量が増大する傾向にある。そのため、これらのデバイスの封止用等のパッケージ材料には高い耐熱性と耐久性が求められるようになってきている。また、光電子デバイス用のパッケージ材料には上記に加えて透明性が要求される。 In recent years, solid current devices such as semiconductor devices and optoelectronic devices have increased in current, and the amount of heat generation tends to increase accordingly. Therefore, high heat resistance and durability are required for package materials for sealing these devices. In addition to the above, the packaging material for optoelectronic devices is required to have transparency.
 上記、要求に応えるため、耐熱性、耐熱安定性(耐熱着色性)、透明性などに優れた樹脂材料として、無機系化合物を含有する樹脂組成物が用いられるようになってきている。特許文献1には、ポリメタロキサン化合物や金属テトラアルコキシドをアルケニル基含有モノシラノールと反応させて得られる反応生成物を加水分解および縮合させて製造したシリル化ポリメタロキサン化合物が記載されている。また、特許文献2には、アルコキシシシラン化合物またはそれを含む混合物に、アルコキシジルコニウム化合物またはそれを含む混合物、ならびに水または水と水溶性有機溶剤の混合物を添加して、アルコキシシラン化合物とアルコキシジルコニウム化合物の部分共加水分解縮合を行うことにより製造した有機溶剤可溶性のジルコノシロキサンが記載されている。しかしながら、これらのシリル化ポリメタロキサン化合物及びジルコノシロキサンは固体であり、その耐熱無黄変性については検討されていない。 In order to meet the above requirements, resin compositions containing inorganic compounds have been used as resin materials having excellent heat resistance, heat stability (heat resistance coloration), transparency, and the like. Patent Document 1 describes a silylated polymetalloxane compound produced by hydrolysis and condensation of a reaction product obtained by reacting a polymetalloxane compound or a metal tetraalkoxide with an alkenyl group-containing monosilanol. Further, in Patent Document 2, an alkoxyzirconium compound or a mixture containing the same is added with an alkoxyzirconium compound or a mixture containing the same and water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble organic solvent. An organic solvent soluble zirconosiloxane produced by performing partial cohydrolytic condensation of a compound is described. However, these silylated polymetalloxane compounds and zirconosiloxanes are solids, and their heat-resistant non-yellowing has not been studied.
特開2009-173910号公報JP 2009-173910 A 特開2009-286986号公報JP 2009-286986 A
 本発明の目的は、硬化性樹脂組成物に含有させて硬化した場合に、耐熱無黄変性に優れ、アウトガスが出ない付加硬化性のメタロシロキサン化合物を提供することにある。
 また、本発明の他の目的は、上記メタロシロキサン化合物を含み、アウトガスが発生せず、それを硬化させることで耐熱無黄変の無機系硬化樹脂が得られる硬化性樹脂組成物を提供することにある。
 また、本発明の他の目的は、上記硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる、耐熱無黄変の硬化物を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is to provide an addition-curable metallosiloxane compound which is excellent in heat-resistant non-yellowing property and does not emit outgas when contained in a curable resin composition and cured.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a curable resin composition that contains the metallosiloxane compound, does not generate outgas, and cures it to obtain a heat-resistant non-yellowing inorganic curable resin. It is in.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant non-yellowing cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition.
 本発明者は、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、2官能のシラン化合物と単官能のシラン化合物と金属化合物と必要に応じてH2Oとを、特定のモル比で反応させて得られる新規なメタロシロキサン化合物が、そのメタロシロキサン化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物の硬化時にアウトガスの発生がなく、さらにその硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化した硬化物が優れた耐熱無黄変性を有することを見出し、本発明に至った。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor obtained by reacting a bifunctional silane compound, a monofunctional silane compound, a metal compound, and, if necessary, H 2 O at a specific molar ratio. The novel metallosiloxane compound produced has no outgassing during curing of the curable resin composition containing the metallosiloxane compound, and the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition has excellent heat-resistant non-yellowing And found the present invention.
 すなわち、本発明は、下記式(1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
(式中、R1,R2は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X1,X2は、同一又は異なって、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
で表されるシラン化合物(S1)と、下記式(2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(式中、Mはジルコニウム又はチタニウムを示し、Y1~Y4は、同一又は異なって、C1-12アルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子を示す。)
で表される金属化合物(M)とを、又は、該シラン化合物(S1)と該金属化合物(M)とH2Oとを反応させる第1工程と、該第1工程の反応生成物と下記式(3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
(式中、R3~R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X3は、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
で表されるシラン化合物(S2)とを、又は、該第1工程の反応生成物と該シラン化合物(S2)とH2Oとを反応させる第2工程とを経ることにより得られ、該シラン化合物(S1):該金属化合物(M):該シラン化合物(S2):第1工程のH2O:第2工程のH2O=m:n:k:a:bのモル比で、且つ、m,n,k,a,bが以下の関係(i)~(v)を全て満たす条件で反応させて製造され、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有することを特徴とするメタロシロキサン化合物を提供する。
 (i)  m>0,n>0,k>0,a≧0,b≧0
 (ii)  n/m≦3
 (iii) (a+am)/(m+n)=0.03~0.8
 (iv)  k≧{ah-(2a+am)}
 (v)  X3がアルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子である場合はb≧kであり、X3がヒドロキシル基である場合はb=0である。
(上記式中、am,ahは、X1,X2が共にヒドロキシル基である場合はam=2m,ah=4n;X1,X2のどちらか一方のみがヒドロキシル基である場合はam=m,ah=m+4n;X1,X2が共にヒドロキシル基でない場合はam=0,ah=2m+4nである。)
 上記メタロシロキサン化合物は、好ましくは、0~90℃のいずれかの温度において液体である。
 また、本発明は、Si-H結合を有する化合物とC2-10アルケニル基を有する化合物とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物であって、少なくとも上記メタロシロキサン化合物(A)とヒドロシリル化触媒(C)とを含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物を提供する。
 上記硬化性樹脂組成物は、好ましくは、さらに無機フィラー(D)を含有する。
 また、上記硬化性樹脂組成物は、好ましくは、さらにシランカップリング剤(E)を含有する。
 さらに、本発明は、上記硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物を提供する。
That is, the present invention provides the following formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
And a silane compound (S1) represented by the following formula (2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.)
Or the first step of reacting the silane compound (S1) with the metal compound (M) and H 2 O, the reaction product of the first step, and the following: Formula (3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
(Wherein R 3 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 3 represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.)
Or a second step of reacting the reaction product of the first step with the silane compound (S2) and H 2 O, and the silane compound (S2) represented by compound (S1): the metal compound (M): the silane compound (S2): H 2 O in the first step: the second step H 2 O = m: n: k: a: a molar ratio of b, and , M, n, k, a, b are reacted under conditions satisfying all of the following relationships (i) to (v), and at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group is contained in one molecule. A metallosiloxane compound characterized in that the metallosiloxane compound is provided.
(i) m> 0, n> 0, k> 0, a ≧ 0, b ≧ 0
(ii) n / m ≦ 3
(iii) (a + a m ) / (m + n) = 0.03 ~ 0.8
(iv) k ≧ {a h − (2a + a m )}
(v) When X 3 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, b ≧ k, and when X 3 is a hydroxyl group, b = 0.
(In the above formula, a m and a h are a m = 2 m and a h = 4 n when X 1 and X 2 are both hydroxyl groups; only one of X 1 and X 2 is a hydroxyl group. A m = m, a h = m + 4n; if X 1 and X 2 are not hydroxyl groups, then a m = 0 and a h = 2m + 4n.)
The metallosiloxane compound is preferably a liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C.
The present invention also provides a curable resin composition comprising a compound having a Si—H bond and a compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group, wherein at least the metallosiloxane compound (A) and the hydrosilylation catalyst (C). The curable resin composition characterized by containing these is provided.
The curable resin composition preferably further contains an inorganic filler (D).
The curable resin composition preferably further contains a silane coupling agent (E).
Furthermore, this invention provides the hardened | cured material formed by hardening | curing the said curable resin composition.
 本発明に係るメタロシロキサン化合物は、そのメタロシロキサン化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物は硬化時にアウトガスの発生がなく、さらにその硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化した硬化物は優れた耐熱無黄変性を有する。そのため、LED等の電子デバイスの封止剤やシール剤、耐熱ハードコートなどとして有用である。 In the metallosiloxane compound according to the present invention, the curable resin composition containing the metallosiloxane compound has no outgassing during curing, and the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition has excellent heat-resistant non-yellowing properties. . Therefore, it is useful as a sealant or sealant for an electronic device such as an LED or a heat resistant hard coat.
 [メタロシロキサン化合物(A)]
 本発明のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)は、下記式(1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
(式中、R1,R2は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X1,X2は、同一又は異なって、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
で表されるシラン化合物(S1)と、下記式(2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
(式中、Mはジルコニウム又はチタニウムを示し、Y1~Y4は、同一又は異なって、C1-12アルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子を示す。)
で表される金属化合物(M)と、必要に応じてH2Oとを反応させる第1工程と、該第1工程の反応生成物と下記式(3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
(式中、R3~R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X3は、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
で表されるシラン化合物(S2)と、必要に応じてH2Oとを反応させる第2工程とを経ることにより得られ、該シラン化合物(S1):該金属化合物(M):該シラン化合物(S2):第1工程のH2O:第2工程のH2O=m:n:k:a:bのモル比で、且つ、m,n,k,a,bが以下の関係(i)~(v)を全て満たす条件で反応させて製造され、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有することを特徴とする化合物である。
 (i)  m>0,n>0,k>0,a≧0,b≧0
 (ii)  n/m≦3
 (iii) (a+am)/(m+n)=0.03~0.8
 (iv)  k≧{ah-(2a+am)}
 (v)  X3がアルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子である場合はb≧kであり、X3がヒドロキシル基である場合はb=0である。
(上記式中、am,ahは、X1,X2が共にヒドロキシル基である場合はam=2m,ah=4n;X1,X2のどちらか一方のみがヒドロキシル基である場合はam=m,ah=m+4n;X1,X2が共にヒドロキシル基でない場合はam=0,ah=2m+4nである。)
2-10アルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基、2-ブテニル基、2-ペンタニル基、2-ヘキシニル基などが挙げられる。C2-10アルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基が好ましい。なお、m,n,kは、後述のようにシラン化合物(S1)、金属化合物(M)、シラン化合物(S2)を2種以上使用した場合には、各々それらの合計量のモル比である。
[Metallosiloxane compound (A)]
The metallosiloxane compound (A) of the present invention has the following formula (1):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
And a silane compound (S1) represented by the following formula (2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
(In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.)
A first step of reacting the metal compound (M) represented by the formula ( 2 ) with H 2 O as necessary, the reaction product of the first step and the following formula (3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000009
(Wherein R 3 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 3 represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.)
The silane compound (S1): the metal compound (M): the silane compound obtained through a second step of reacting H 2 O with H 2 O as necessary. (S2): H 2 O in the first step: the second step H 2 O = m: n: k: a: a molar ratio of b, and, m, n, k, a , b the following relation ( A compound produced by reacting under conditions satisfying all of i) to (v) and having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule.
(i) m> 0, n> 0, k> 0, a ≧ 0, b ≧ 0
(ii) n / m ≦ 3
(iii) (a + a m ) / (m + n) = 0.03 ~ 0.8
(iv) k ≧ {a h − (2a + a m )}
(v) When X 3 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, b ≧ k, and when X 3 is a hydroxyl group, b = 0.
(In the above formula, a m and a h are a m = 2 m and a h = 4 n when X 1 and X 2 are both hydroxyl groups; only one of X 1 and X 2 is a hydroxyl group. A m = m, a h = m + 4n; if X 1 and X 2 are not hydroxyl groups, then a m = 0 and a h = 2m + 4n.)
C 2-10 alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, 2-butenyl, 2-pentanyl, 2-hexynyl and the like. As the C 2-10 alkenyl group, a vinyl group and an allyl group are preferable. Note that m, n, and k are molar ratios of their total amounts when two or more silane compounds (S1), metal compounds (M), and silane compounds (S2) are used, as will be described later. .
 本発明では、上記第1工程において、アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子である加水分解性基及びヒドロキシル基のいずれかの官能基(X1,X2)を1分子内に2つ有するいわゆる2官能のシラン化合物(S1)[以下、2官能のシラン化合物(S1)という]と金属化合物(M)とを反応させる。第1工程において2官能のシラン化合物(S1)の珪素原子と金属原子(Zr,Ti)とが酸素原子を介して結合した主鎖が形成されると考えられる。 In the present invention, in the first step, a so-called bifunctional silane having two functional groups (X 1 , X 2 ) of any one of a hydrolyzable group and a hydroxyl group which are alkoxy groups or halogen atoms in one molecule. The compound (S1) [hereinafter referred to as a bifunctional silane compound (S1)] is reacted with the metal compound (M). In the first step, it is considered that a main chain in which a silicon atom and a metal atom (Zr, Ti) of the bifunctional silane compound (S1) are bonded via an oxygen atom is formed.
 第1工程における金属化合物(M)の使用量は、2官能のシラン化合物(S1)に対して3倍モル以下とし[上記式(ii)]、「上記2官能のシラン化合物(S1)と金属化合物(M)との合計使用量」に対する、「H2Oとシラン化合物(S1)中のヒドロキシル基との合計使用量」の比を0.03~0.8(モル比)とする[上記式(iii)]。上記のような条件で2官能のシラン化合物(S1)と金属化合物(M)と必要に応じてH2Oとを反応させて主鎖を合成することにより、最終的に得られるメタロシロキサン化合物(A)が好ましくは0~90℃のいずれかの温度において液体になりやすくなると考えられる。「2官能のシラン化合物(S1)と金属化合物(M)との合計使用量」に対する、「H2Oとシラン化合物(S1)中のヒドロキシル基との合計使用量」のモル比は、好ましくは0.05~0.6、特に好ましくは0.1~0.45なる範囲に設定できる。 The amount of the metal compound (M) used in the first step is not more than 3 times the mol of the bifunctional silane compound (S1) [formula (ii) above], “the above bifunctional silane compound (S1) and metal The ratio of “total use amount of H 2 O and hydroxyl groups in the silane compound (S1)” to “total use amount with compound (M)” is set to 0.03 to 0.8 (molar ratio). Formula (iii)]. A metallosiloxane compound finally obtained by synthesizing the main chain by reacting the bifunctional silane compound (S1), the metal compound (M) and, if necessary, H 2 O under the conditions as described above. It is considered that A) preferably becomes liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C. The molar ratio of “total amount used of H 2 O and hydroxyl groups in silane compound (S1)” to “total amount used of bifunctional silane compound (S1) and metal compound (M)” is preferably It can be set in the range of 0.05 to 0.6, particularly preferably 0.1 to 0.45.
 続いて上記第2工程において、第1工程で得られた反応液と、アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子である加水分解性基及びヒドロキシル基のいずれかの官能基(X3)を1分子内に1つ有するいわゆる単官能のシラン化合物(S2)[以下、単官能のシラン化合物(S2)という]と、必要に応じてH2Oとを反応させる。第2工程において側鎖に単官能シラン化合物(S2)由来のシリル基が導入されたメタロシロキサン化合物が得られると考えられる。 Subsequently, in the second step, one functional group (X 3 ) of one of the hydrolyzable group and hydroxyl group, which is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and one reaction group obtained in the first step is included in one molecule. A so-called monofunctional silane compound (S2) [hereinafter, referred to as a monofunctional silane compound (S2)] is reacted with H 2 O as necessary. It is considered that a metallosiloxane compound in which a silyl group derived from the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is introduced into the side chain in the second step is obtained.
 本発明では、上記単官能のシラン化合物(S2)の使用量を、第1工程で得られた反応液中に残存する加水分解性基のモル数と同量か、それ以上のモル数とする[上記式(iv)]。単官能のシラン化合物(S2)のモル数は、好ましくは第1工程で得られた反応液中に残存する加水分解性基のモル数の1.5倍以上、更に好ましくは2倍以上である。第2工程において、単官能のシラン化合物(S2)の使用量を上記のようにすることにより、最終的に得られるメタロシロキサン化合物(A)中の加水分解性基の残留を最小限にすることができ、硬化した場合にアウトガスが発生せず、耐熱無黄変の硬化物が得られるメタロシロキサン化合物を得ることが出来る。 In the present invention, the amount of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) used is the same as or more than the number of moles of hydrolyzable groups remaining in the reaction solution obtained in the first step. [Formula (iv) above]. The number of moles of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is preferably 1.5 times or more, more preferably 2 times or more of the number of moles of the hydrolyzable group remaining in the reaction solution obtained in the first step. . In the second step, the residual amount of hydrolyzable groups in the finally obtained metallosiloxane compound (A) is minimized by making the amount of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) used as described above. It is possible to obtain a metallosiloxane compound that does not generate outgas when cured and can obtain a heat-resistant non-yellowing cured product.
 本発明では、第1工程でのH2Oの使用量は、2官能のシラン化合物(S1)の官能基X1,X2のどちらか又は双方がヒドロキシル基である場合、その数に応じて減ずるもしくはH2Oを用いなくてもよい。また、第2工程において、単官能のシラン化合物(S2)の官能基(X3)がヒドロキシル基である場合、H2Oは用いなくてもよい。 In the present invention, the amount of H 2 O used in the first step depends on the number of functional groups X 1 and X 2 of the bifunctional silane compound (S1) when both or both are hydroxyl groups. It is not necessary to reduce or use H 2 O. In the second step, when the functional group (X 3 ) of the monofunctional silane compound (S2) is a hydroxyl group, H 2 O may not be used.
 上記第1工程と第2工程における反応は、例えば50~150℃、好ましくは60~130℃、更に好ましくは60~100℃で行うことができる。ただし、H2Oの滴下は、例えば-30℃以下の温度で行うことが好ましい。また、上記第1工程と第2工程における反応時間は、反応温度、使用するシラン化合物及び金属化合物の種類によっても異なるが、例えば10分~10時間、好ましくは1~5時間とすることができる。 The reaction in the first step and the second step can be performed, for example, at 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 60 to 130 ° C., more preferably 60 to 100 ° C. However, the dropping of H 2 O is preferably performed at a temperature of −30 ° C. or lower, for example. The reaction time in the first step and the second step varies depending on the reaction temperature and the type of silane compound and metal compound used, but can be, for example, 10 minutes to 10 hours, preferably 1 to 5 hours. .
 上記の製造方法で製造されたメタロシロキサン化合物(A)は、好ましくは0~90℃のいずれかの温度において液体であり、さらに好ましくは0~70℃のいずれかの温度、特に好ましくは0~30℃のいずれかの温度において液体である。 The metallosiloxane compound (A) produced by the above production method is preferably a liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C., more preferably any temperature of 0 to 70 ° C., particularly preferably 0 to It is liquid at any temperature of 30 ° C.
 [2官能のシラン化合物(S1)]
 本発明のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)を製造する反応に使用する2官能のシラン化合物(S1)は、下記式(1)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
(式中、R1,R2は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X1,X2は、同一又は異なって、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
で表され、ポリシロキサン、ポリメタロシロキサン等の製造に従来から使用されている公知のジアルコキシシラン化合物、ジハロゲン化シラン化合物、又はジヒドロキシシラン化合物を使用できる。
[Bifunctional silane compound (S1)]
The bifunctional silane compound (S1) used in the reaction for producing the metallosiloxane compound (A) of the present invention is represented by the following formula (1).
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000010
Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
And known dialkoxysilane compounds, dihalogenated silane compounds, or dihydroxysilane compounds conventionally used for the production of polysiloxanes, polymetallosiloxanes, and the like.
 式中のR1,R2におけるC1-10アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、イソプロピル、ブチル、イソブチル、s-ブチル、t-ブチル、ヘキシル、オクチル、デシル基など;C2-10アルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基、2-ブテニル基、2-ペンタニル基、2-ヘキシニル基など;C6-14アリール基としては、フェニル基、ナフチル基など;C7-15アラルキル基としてはベンジル基などが挙げられる。 Examples of the C 1-10 alkyl group in R 1 and R 2 in the formula include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, hexyl, octyl, decyl group, etc .; C 2-10 the alkenyl group, a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 2-butenyl group, 2-pentanyl group, 2-hexynyl group; the C 6-14 aryl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group; a C 7-15 aralkyl group Examples include benzyl group.
 上記式(1)中のX1,X2におけるC1-12アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基など;ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子などが挙げられる。なお、本明細書において、Si-H結合を1つ以上含むシラン化合物を「H型」のシラン化合物;ビニル基、アリル基などのC2-10アルケニル基を1つ以上含むシラン化合物を「ビニル型」のシラン化合物;Si-H結合及びC2-10アルケニル基の何れも含まないシラン化合物を「その他の」シラン化合物と称する。 Examples of the C 1-12 alkoxy group in X 1 and X 2 in the above formula (1) include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group; examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom. Can be mentioned. In this specification, a silane compound containing one or more Si—H bonds is an “H-type” silane compound; a silane compound containing one or more C 2-10 alkenyl groups such as a vinyl group or an allyl group is “vinyl”. "Type" silane compounds; silane compounds containing neither Si-H bonds nor C2-10 alkenyl groups are referred to as "other" silane compounds.
 H型ジアルコキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、ジメトキシシラン、ジエトキシシラン、ジプロポキシシラン、ジブトキシシランなどの水素原子を2つ含むジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;メチルジメトキシシラン、メチルジエトキシシラン、メチルジプロポキシシラン、メチルジブトキシシラン、エチルジメトキシシラン、エチルジエトキシシラン、エチルジプロポキシシラン、エチルジブトキシシラン、プロピルジメトキシシラン、プロピルジエトキシシラン、プロピルジプロポキシシラン、プロピルジブトキシシラン、ブチルジメトキシシラン、ブチルジエトキシシラン、ブチルジプロポキシシラン、ブチルジブトキシシラン、フェニルジメトキシシラン、フェニルジエトキシシラン、フェニルジプロポキシシラン、フェニルジブトキシシラン、ナフチルジメトキシシラン、ナフチルジエトキシシラン、ナフチルジプロポキシシラン、ナフチルジブトキシシラン、ベンジルジメトキシシラン、ベンジルジエトキシシラン、ベンジルジプロポキシシラン、ベンジルジブトキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the H-type dialkoxysilane compound include diC 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds containing two hydrogen atoms such as dimethoxysilane, diethoxysilane, dipropoxysilane, and dibutoxysilane; methyldimethoxysilane, methyldiethoxysilane , Methyldipropoxysilane, methyldibutoxysilane, ethyldimethoxysilane, ethyldiethoxysilane, ethyldipropoxysilane, ethyldibutoxysilane, propyldimethoxysilane, propyldiethoxysilane, propyldipropoxysilane, propyldibutoxysilane, butyl Dimethoxysilane, Butyldiethoxysilane, Butyldipropoxysilane, Butyldibutoxysilane, Phenyldimethoxysilane, Phenyldiethoxysilane, Phenyldipropoxysilane, Phenyldibu Kishishiran, naphthyl dimethoxysilane, naphthyl diethoxy silane, naphthyl dipropoxy silane, naphthyl dibutoxy silane, benzyl dimethoxysilane, benzyl diethoxysilane, benzyl-di propoxysilane, benzyl dibutoxy di C 1 to silane containing one hydrogen atom, such as -12 alkoxysilane compounds and the like.
 ビニル型ジアルコキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、ジビニルジメトキシシラン、ジアリルジメトキシシラン、ジ(2-ブテニル)プロピルジメトキシシラン、ジ(2-ペンタニル)ジメトキシシラン、ジビニルジエトキシシラン、ジアリルジエトキシシラン、ジ(2-ブテニル)プロピルジエトキシシラン、ジ(2-ペンタニル)ジエトキシシラン、ジビニルジプロポキシシラン、ジアリルジプロポキシシラン、ジ(2-ブテニル)プロピルジプロポキシシラン、ジ(2-ペンタニル)ジプロポキシシラン、ジビニルジブトキシシラン、ジアリルジブトキシシラン、ジ(2-ブテニル)プロピルジブトキシシラン、ジ(2-ペンタニル)ジブトキシシランなどのジC2-10アルケニルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;メチルビニルジメトキシシラン、エチルビニルジメトキシシラン、プロピルビニルジメトキシシラン、ブチルビニルジメトキシシラン、メチルビニルジエトキシシラン、エチルビニルジエトキシシラン、プロピルビニルジエトキシシラン、ブチルビニルジエトキシシラン、メチルアリルジメトキシシラン、エチルアリルジメトキシシラン、プロピルアリルジメトキシシラン、ブチルアリルジメトキシシラン、メチルアリルジエトキシシラン、エチルアリルジエトキシシラン、プロピルアリルジエトキシシラン、ブチルアリルジエトキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC2-10アルケニルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;フェニルビニルジメトキシシラン、ナフチルビニルジメトキシシラン、フェニルビニルジエトキシシラン、ナフチルビニルジエトキシシラン、フェニルビニルジプロポキシシラン、ナフチルビニルジプロポキシシラン、フェニルビニルジブトキシシラン、ナフチルビニルジブトキシシラン、フェニルアリルジメトキシシラン、ナフチルアリルジメトキシシラン、フェニルアリルジエトキシシラン、ナフチルアリルジエトキシシラン、フェニルアリルジプロポキシシラン、ナフチルアリルジプロポキシシラン、フェニルアリルジブトキシシラン、ナフチルアリルジブトキシシランなどのC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;ベンジルビニルジメトキシシラン、ベンジルビニルジエトキシシラン、ベンジルビニルジプロポキシシラン、ベンジルビニルジブトキシシラン、ベンジルアリルジメトキシシラン、ベンジルアリルジエトキシシラン、ベンジルアリルジプロポキシシラン、ベンジルアリルジブトキシシランなどのC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of vinyl type dialkoxysilane compounds include divinyldimethoxysilane, diallyldimethoxysilane, di (2-butenyl) propyldimethoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) dimethoxysilane, divinyldiethoxysilane, diallyldiethoxysilane, di ( 2-butenyl) propyldiethoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) diethoxysilane, divinyldipropoxysilane, diallyldipropoxysilane, di (2-butenyl) propyldipropoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) dipropoxysilane, DiC 2-10 alkenyl di C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as divinyldibutoxysilane, diallyldibutoxysilane, di (2-butenyl) propyldibutoxysilane, di (2-pentanyl) dibutoxysilane; methylvinyldimethoxy Sisilane, ethylvinyldimethoxysilane, propylvinyldimethoxysilane, butylvinyldimethoxysilane, methylvinyldiethoxysilane, ethylvinyldiethoxysilane, propylvinyldiethoxysilane, butylvinyldiethoxysilane, methylallyldimethoxysilane, ethylallyldimethoxysilane C 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl di C 1-12 such as propyl allyl dimethoxy silane, butyl allyl dimethoxy silane, methyl allyl diethoxy silane, ethyl allyl diethoxy silane, propyl allyl diethoxy silane, butyl allyl diethoxy silane Alkoxysilane compounds; phenylvinyldimethoxysilane, naphthylvinyldimethoxysilane, phenylvinyldiethoxysilane, naphthylvinyldiethoxysilane, pheny Vinyl dipropoxy silane, naphthyl vinyl dipropoxy silane, phenyl vinyl dibutoxy silane, naphthyl vinyl dibutoxy silane, phenyl allyl dimethoxy silane, naphthyl allyl dimethoxy silane, phenyl allyl diethoxy silane, naphthyl allyl diethoxy silane, phenyl allyl dipropoxy silane C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenyl di C 1-12 alkoxy silane compounds such as naphthyl allyl dipropoxy silane, phenyl allyl dibutoxy silane, naphthyl allyl dibutoxy silane; benzyl vinyl dimethoxy silane, benzyl vinyl diethoxy silane, benzyl Vinyl dipropoxy silane, benzyl vinyl dibutoxy silane, benzyl allyl dimethoxy silane, benzyl allyl diethoxy silane, benzyl allyl dipropoxy Shishiran, C 7-15 aralkyl C 2-10 Arukeniruji C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as benzyl allyl dibutoxy silane.
 その他のジアルコキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、ジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、ジプロピルジメトキシシラン、ジブチルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラン、ジプロピルジエトキシシラン、ジブチルジエトキシシラン、ジメチルジプロポキシシラン、ジエチルジプロポキシシラン、ジプロピルジプロポキシシラン、ジブチルジプロポキシシラン、ジメチルジブトキシシラン、ジエチルジブトキシシラン、ジプロピルジブトキシシラン、ジブチルジブトキシシランなどのジC1-10アルキルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、ジナフチルジメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジエトキシシラン、ジナフチルジエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジプロポキシシラン、ジナフチルジプロポキシシラン、ジフェニルジブトキシシラン、ジナフチルジブトキシシランなどのジC6-14アリールジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;ジベンジルジメトキシシラン、ジベンジルジエトキシシラン、ジベンジルジプロポキシシラン、ジベンジルジブトキシシランなどのジC7-15アラルキルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;メチルフェニルジメトキシシラン、エチルフェニルジメトキシシラン、プロピルフェニルジメトキシシラン、ブチルフェニルジメトキシシラン、メチルフェニルジエトキシシラン、エチルフェニルジエトキシシラン、プロピルフェニルジエトキシシラン、ブチルフェニルジエトキシシラン、メチルナフチルジメトキシシラン、エチルナフチルジメトキシシラン、プロピルナフチルジメトキシシラン、ブチルナフチルジメトキシシラン、メチルナフチルジエトキシシラン、エチルナフチルジエトキシシラン、プロピルナフチルジエトキシシラン、ブチルナフチルジエトキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC6-14アリールジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;メチルベンジルジメトキシシラン、エチルベンジルジメトキシシラン、プロピルベンジルジメトキシシラン、ブチルベンジルジメトキシシラン、メチルベンジルジエトキシシラン、エチルベンジルジエトキシシラン、プロピルベンジルジエトキシシラン、ブチルベンジルジエトキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルジC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Other dialkoxysilane compounds include, for example, dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, dipropyldimethoxysilane, dibutyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, diethyldiethoxysilane, dipropyldiethoxysilane, dibutyldiethoxysilane, dimethyl Di-C 1-10 alkyl di-C 1 such as dipropoxy silane, diethyl dipropoxy silane, dipropyl dipropoxy silane, dibutyl dipropoxy silane, dimethyl dibutoxy silane, diethyl dibutoxy silane, dipropyl dibutoxy silane, dibutyl dibutoxy silane -12 alkoxysilane compounds; diphenyldimethoxysilane, dinaphthyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, dinaphthyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldipropoxy DiC 6-14 aryl di C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as silane, dinaphthyl dipropoxy silane, diphenyl dibutoxy silane, dinaphthyl dibutoxy silane; dibenzyl dimethoxy silane, dibenzyl diethoxy silane, dibenzyl dipropoxy silane , DiC 7-15 aralkyl di C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as dibenzyldibutoxysilane; methylphenyldimethoxysilane, ethylphenyldimethoxysilane, propylphenyldimethoxysilane, butylphenyldimethoxysilane, methylphenyldiethoxysilane, ethylphenyl Diethoxysilane, propylphenyldiethoxysilane, butylphenyldiethoxysilane, methylnaphthyldimethoxysilane, ethylnaphthyldimethoxysilane, propylnaphthyldimethoxysilane , Butyl naphthyl dimethoxysilane, methyl naphthyl diethoxy silane, ethyl naphthyl diethoxy silane, propyl naphthyl diethoxy silane, C 1-10 alkyl C 6-14 aryldi C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as butyl naphthyl diethoxy silane; methyl C 1-10 alkyl C such as benzyldimethoxysilane, ethylbenzyldimethoxysilane, propylbenzyldimethoxysilane, butylbenzyldimethoxysilane, methylbenzyldiethoxysilane, ethylbenzyldiethoxysilane, propylbenzyldiethoxysilane, butylbenzyldiethoxysilane Examples thereof include 7-15 aralkyldi C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds.
 H型ジハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、例えば、ジフルオロシラン、ジクロロシラン、ジブロモシランなどの水素原子を2つ含むジハロゲン化シラン化合物;ジフルオロメチルシラン、ジクロロメチルシラン、ジブロモメチルシラン、ジフルオロエチルシラン、ジクロロエチルシラン、ジブロモエチルシラン、ジフルオロプロピルシラン、ジクロロプロピルシラン、ジブロモプロピルシラン、ジフルオロブチルシラン、ジクロロブチルシラン、ジブロモブチルシラン、ジフルオロフェニルシラン、ジクロロフェニルシラン、ジブロモフェニルシラン、ジフルオロナフチルシラン、ジクロロナフチルシラン、ジブロモナフチルシラン、フルオロベンジルシラン、ジクロロベンジルシラン、ジブロモベンジルシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジハロゲン化シラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the H-type dihalogenated silane compound include dihalogenated silane compounds containing two hydrogen atoms such as difluorosilane, dichlorosilane, and dibromosilane; difluoromethylsilane, dichloromethylsilane, dibromomethylsilane, difluoroethylsilane, and dichloroethyl. Silane, dibromoethylsilane, difluoropropylsilane, dichloropropylsilane, dibromopropylsilane, difluorobutylsilane, dichlorobutylsilane, dibromobutylsilane, difluorophenylsilane, dichlorophenylsilane, dibromophenylsilane, difluoronaphthylsilane, dichloronaphthylsilane, dibromo Contains one hydrogen atom such as naphthylsilane, fluorobenzylsilane, dichlorobenzylsilane, dibromobenzylsilane Halogenated silane compounds, and the like.
 ビニル型ジハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、例えば、ジフルオロジビニルシラン、ジクロロジビニルシラン、ジブロモジビニルシラン、ジフルオロジアリルシラン、ジクロロジアリルシラン、ジブロモジアリルシラン、ジフルオロジ(2-ブテニル)シラン、ジクロロジ(2-ブテニル)シラン、ジブロモジ(2-ブテニル)シラン、ジフルオロジ(2-ペンタニル)シラン、ジクロロジ(2-ペンタニル)シラン、ジブロモジ(2-ペンタニル)シランなどのジハロゲン化ジC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;ジフルオロメチルビニルシラン、ジフルオロエチルビニルシラン、ジフルオロプロピルビニルシラン、ジフルオロブチルビニルシラン、ジクロロメチルビニルシラン、ジクロロエチルビニルシラン、ジクロロプロピルビニルシラン、ジクロロブチルビニルシラン、ジブロモメチルビニルシラン、ジブロモエチルビニルシラン、ジブロモプロピルビニルシラン、ジブロモブチルビニルシラン、ジフルオロメチルアリルシラン、ジフルオロエチルアリルシラン、ジフルオロプロピルアリルシラン、ジフルオロブチルアリルシラン、ジクロロメチルアリルシラン、ジクロロエチルアリルシラン、ジクロロプロピルアリルシラン、ジクロロブチルアリルシラン、ジブロモメチルアリルシラン、ジブロモエチルアリルシラン、ジブロモプロピルアリルシラン、ジブロモブチルアリルシランなどのジハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;ジフルオロフェニルビニルシラン、ジフルオロナフチルビニルシラン、ジクロロフェニルビニルシラン、ジクロロナフチルビニルシラン、ジブロモフェニルビニルシラン、ジブロモナフチルビニルシラン、ジフルオロフェニルアリルシラン、ジフルオロナフチルアリルシラン、ジクロロフェニルアリルシラン、ジクロロナフチルアリルシラン、ジブロモフェニルアリルシラン、ジブロモナフチルアリルシランなどのジハロゲン化C6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;ジフルオロベンジルビニルシラン、ジクロロベンジルビニルシラン、ジブロモベンジルビニルシラン、ジフルオロベンジルアリルシラン、ジクロロベンジルアリルシラン、ジブロモベンジルアリルシランなどのジハロゲン化C7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of vinyl-type dihalogenated silane compounds include difluorodivinylsilane, dichlorodivinylsilane, dibromodivinylsilane, difluorodiallylsilane, dichlorodiallylsilane, dibromodiallylsilane, difluorodi (2-butenyl) silane, and dichlorodi (2-butenyl) silane. Dihalogenated diC 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as dibromodi (2-butenyl) silane, difluorodi (2-pentanyl) silane, dichlorodi (2-pentanyl) silane, dibromodi (2-pentanyl) silane; difluoromethylvinylsilane, difluoro Ethyl vinyl silane, difluoropropyl vinyl silane, difluorobutyl vinyl silane, dichloromethyl vinyl silane, dichloroethyl vinyl silane, dichloropropyl vinyl silane Dichlorobutylvinylsilane, dibromomethylvinylsilane, dibromoethylvinylsilane, dibromopropylvinylsilane, dibromobutylvinylsilane, difluoromethylallylsilane, difluoroethylallylsilane, difluoropropylallylsilane, difluorobutylallylsilane, dichloromethylallylsilane, dichloroethylallylsilane, dichloropropylallylsilane, dichlorobutyl allylsilanes, dibromomethyl allyl silane, dibromo ethyl allyl silanes, dibromopropyl allyl silane, dihalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl silane compound such as dibromo butyl allyl silane; difluorophenyl vinyl silane, difluoro-naphthyl vinyl silane, dichlorophenyl vinyl silane, dichloro-naphthyl vinyl Silane, dibromophenyl vinyl silane, dibromo-naphthyl vinyl silane, difluorophenyl allyl silane, difluoro naphthyl allyl silanes, dichlorophenyl allyl silane, dichloro naphthyl allyl silanes, dibromophenyl allyl silane, dihalogenated C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenyl silane compounds such as dibromo naphthyl allyl silanes; difluoro Examples thereof include dihalogenated C 7-15 aralkyl C 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as benzylvinylsilane, dichlorobenzylvinylsilane, dibromobenzylvinylsilane, difluorobenzylallylsilane, dichlorobenzylallylsilane, and dibromobenzylallylsilane.
 その他のジハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、例えば、ジフルオロジメチルシラン、ジクロロジメチルシラン、ジブロモジメチルシラン、ジフルオロジエチルシラン、ジクロロジエチルシラン、ジブロモジエチルシラン、ジフルオロジプロピルシラン、ジクロロジプロピルシラン、ジブロモジプロピルシラン、ジフルオロジブチルシラン、ジクロロジブチルシラン、ジブロモジブチルシランなどのジハロゲン化ジC1-10アルキルシラン化合物;ジフルオロジフェニルシラン、ジクロロジフェニルシラン、ジブロモジフェニルシラン、ジフルオロジナフチルシラン、ジクロロジナフチルシラン、ジブロモジナフチルシランなどのジハロゲン化ジC6-14アリールシラン化合物;ジフルオロジベンジルシラン、ジクロロジベンジルシラン、ジブロモジベンジルシランなどのジハロゲン化ジC7-15アラルキルシラン化合物;ジフルオロメチルフェニルシラン、ジフルオロエチルフェニルシラン、ジフルオロプロピルフェニルシラン、ジフルオロブチルフェニルシラン、ジクロロメチルフェニルシラン、ジクロロエチルフェニルシラン、ジクロロプロピルフェニルシラン、ジクロロブチルフェニルシラン、ジブロモメチルナフチルシラン、ジブロモエチルナフチルシラン、ジブロモプロピルナフチルシラン、ジブロモブチルナフチルシランなどのジハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC6-14アリールシラン化合物;ジフルオロメチルベンジルシラン、ジフルオロエチルベンジルシラン、ジフルオロプロピルベンジルシラン、ジフルオロブチルベンジルシラン、ジクロロメチルベンジルシラン、ジクロロエチルベンジルシラン、ジクロロプロピルベンジルシラン、ジクロロブチルベンジルシラン、ジブロモメチルベンジルシラン、ジブロモエチルベンジルシラン、ジブロモプロピルベンジルシラン、ジブロモブチルベンジルシランなどのジハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of other dihalogenated silane compounds include difluorodimethylsilane, dichlorodimethylsilane, dibromodimethylsilane, difluorodiethylsilane, dichlorodiethylsilane, dibromodiethylsilane, difluorodipropylsilane, dichlorodipropylsilane, dibromodipropylsilane, Dihalogenated diC 1-10 alkylsilane compounds such as difluorodibutylsilane, dichlorodibutylsilane, dibromodibutylsilane; difluorodiphenylsilane, dichlorodiphenylsilane, dibromodiphenylsilane, difluorodinaphthylsilane, dichlorodinaphthylsilane, dibromodinaphthylsilane Dihalogenated di C 6-14 arylsilane compounds such as: difluorodibenzylsilane, dichlorodibenzylsilane, dibromodi Dihalogenated di-C 7-15 aralkylsilane compounds such as benzylsilane; difluoromethylphenylsilane, difluoroethylphenylsilane, difluoropropylphenylsilane, difluorobutylphenylsilane, dichloromethylphenylsilane, dichloroethylphenylsilane, dichloropropylphenylsilane, Dihalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 6-14 arylsilane compounds such as dichlorobutylphenylsilane, dibromomethylnaphthylsilane, dibromoethylnaphthylsilane, dibromopropylnaphthylsilane, dibromobutylnaphthylsilane; difluoromethylbenzylsilane, difluoroethylbenzylsilane , Difluoropropylbenzylsilane, difluorobutylbenzylsilane, dichloromethylbenzylsilane, dichloroethyl Benzyl silane, dichloropropyl benzyl silane, dichlorosilane butyl benzyl silane, dibromomethyl benzyl silane, dibromo ethyl benzyl silane, dibromopropyl benzyl silane, dihalogenated such dibromo butylbenzyl silane C 1-10 alkyl C 7-15 aralkyl silane compounds, and the like Can be mentioned.
 H型ジヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、ジヒドロキシシラン(水素原子を2つ含む);メチルジヒドロキシシラン、エチルジヒドロキシシラン、プロピルジヒドロキシシラン、ブチルジヒドロキシシラン、フェニルジヒドロキシシラン、ナフチルジヒドロキシシラン、ベンジルジヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジヒドロキシシラン化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the H-type dihydroxysilane compound include dihydroxysilane (containing two hydrogen atoms); methyldihydroxysilane, ethyldihydroxysilane, propyldihydroxysilane, butyldihydroxysilane, phenyldihydroxysilane, naphthyldihydroxysilane, benzyldihydroxysilane, and the like. A dihydroxysilane compound containing one hydrogen atom is exemplified.
 ビニル型ジヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、ジビニルジヒドロキシシラン、ジアリルジヒドロキシシラン、ジ(2-ブテニル)ジヒドロキシシラン、ジ(2-ペンタニル)ジヒドロキシシランなどのジC2-10アルケニルジヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、エチルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、プロピルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、ブチルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、メチルアリルジヒドロキシシラン、エチルアリルジヒドロキシシラン、プロピルアリルジヒドロキシシラン、ブチルアリルジヒドロキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC2-10アルケニルジヒドロキシシラン化合物;フェニルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、ナフチルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、フェニルアリルジヒドロキシシラン、ナフチルアリルジヒドロキシシランなどのC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルジヒドロキシシラン化合物;ベンジルビニルジヒドロキシシラン、ベンジルアリルジヒドロキシシランなどのC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルジヒドロキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of vinyl-type dihydroxysilane compounds include diC 2-10 alkenyldihydroxysilane compounds such as divinyldihydroxysilane, diallyldihydroxysilane, di (2-butenyl) dihydroxysilane, and di (2-pentanyl) dihydroxysilane; C 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl dihydroxy silane such as silane, ethyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, propyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, butyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, methyl allyl dihydroxy silane, ethyl allyl dihydroxy silane, propyl allyl dihydroxy silane, butyl allyl dihydroxy silane Compound; phenyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, naphthyl vinyl dihydroxy silane, phenyl allyl dihydroxy silane, naphthyl allyl C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenyl dihydroxy silane compounds such as hydroxy silane; benzyl vinyl dihydroxysilane, C 7-15 aralkyl C 2-10 alkenyl dihydroxysilane compounds such as benzyl allyl dihydroxy silane.
 その他のジヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、ジメチルジヒドロキシシラン、ジエチルジヒドロキシシラン、ジプロピルジヒドロキシシラン、ジブチルジヒドロキシシランなどのジC1-10アルキルジヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジフェニルジヒドロキシシラン、ジナフチルジヒドロキシシランなどのジC6-14アリールジヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジベンジルジヒドロキシシランなどのジC7-15アラルキルジヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルフェニルジヒドロキシシラン、エチルフェニルジヒドロキシシラン、プロピルフェニルジヒドロキシシラン、ブチルフェニルジヒドロキシシラン、メチルナフチルジヒドロキシシラン、エチルナフチルジヒドロキシシラン、プロピルナフチルジヒドロキシシラン、ブチルナフチルジヒドロキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC6-14アリールジヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルベンジルジヒドロキシシラン、エチルベンジルジヒドロキシシラン、プロピルベンジルジヒドロキシシラン、ブチルベンジルジヒドロキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルジヒドロキシシラン等が挙げられる。シラン化合物(S1)としては、上記例示の化合物を単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用できる。 Examples of other dihydroxysilane compounds include di-C 1-10 alkyl dihydroxysilane compounds such as dimethyldihydroxysilane, diethyldihydroxysilane, dipropyldihydroxysilane, and dibutyldihydroxysilane; di-C such as diphenyldihydroxysilane and dinaphthyldihydroxysilane. 6-14 aryl dihydroxysilane compounds; di-C 7-15 aralkyl dihydroxysilane compounds such as dibenzyldihydroxysilane; methylphenyldihydroxysilane, ethylphenyldihydroxysilane, propylphenyldihydroxysilane, butylphenyldihydroxysilane, methylnaphthyldihydroxysilane, ethyl Naphthyl dihydroxy silane, propyl naphthyl dihydroxy silane, butyl naphthyl dihydroxy silane Which C 1-10 alkyl C 6-14 aryl dihydroxy silane compound; methylbenzyl dihydroxy silane, ethylbenzyl dihydroxy silane, propyl benzyl dihydroxy silane, C 1-10 alkyl C 7-15 aralkyl dihydroxy silane, such as butyl benzyl dihydroxy silane Can be mentioned. As the silane compound (S1), the compounds exemplified above can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 シラン化合物(S1)における上記式(1)中のR1,R2としてのC1-10アルキル基としては特にC1-5アルキル基が好ましく、C2-10アルケニル基としては特にC2-5アルケニル基が好ましい。R1,R2としては耐熱無黄変の点からメチル基、エチル基、フェニル基、ビニル基、アリル基が好ましい。また耐加水分解性の点からフェニル基であることがさらに好ましい。 In the silane compound (S1), the C 1-10 alkyl group as R 1 and R 2 in the above formula (1) is particularly preferably a C 1-5 alkyl group, and the C 2-10 alkenyl group is particularly preferably C 2− 5- Alkenyl groups are preferred. R 1 and R 2 are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, or an allyl group from the viewpoint of heat-resistant non-yellowing. Further, a phenyl group is more preferable from the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance.
 上記式(1)中のX1,X2におけるC1-12アルコキシ基としては特にC1-6アルコキシ基が好ましい。上記X1,X2としては入手性の点からメトキシ基、エトキシ基、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヒドロキシル基が好ましく、反応前の安定性の点からメトキシ基、エトキシ基がさらに好ましい。 As the C 1-12 alkoxy group in X 1 and X 2 in the above formula (1), a C 1-6 alkoxy group is particularly preferable. X 1 and X 2 are preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of availability, and more preferably a methoxy group and an ethoxy group from the viewpoint of stability before the reaction.
 シラン化合物(S1)としては、具体的には、上記の中でも、ジC1-10アルキルジC1-12アルコキシシラン(さらにはジC1-5アルキルジC1-6アルコキシシラン)、ジC6-14アリールジC1-12アルコキシシラン(さらにはジフェニルジC1-6アルコキシシラン)が好ましく、特にはジメチルジメトキシシラン、ジエチルジメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、ジビニルジメトキシシラン、ジアリルジメトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、ジエチルジエトキシシラン、ジフェニルジエトキシシラン、ジビニルジエトキシシラン、又はジアリルジエトキシシランを好ましく使用できる。 Specific examples of the silane compound (S1) include di-C 1-10 alkyl di-C 1-12 alkoxy silane (and di-C 1-5 alkyl di-C 1-6 alkoxy silane) and di-C 6- 14 aryldi C 1-12 alkoxysilanes (more preferably diphenyldiC 1-6 alkoxysilanes) are preferred, especially dimethyldimethoxysilane, diethyldimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, divinyldimethoxysilane, diallyldimethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, Diethyldiethoxysilane, diphenyldiethoxysilane, divinyldiethoxysilane, or diallyldiethoxysilane can be preferably used.
 [単官能のシラン化合物(S2)]
 本発明のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)を製造する反応に使用する単官能のシラン化合物(S2)は、下記式(3)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
(式中、R3~R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X3は、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
で表され、ポリシロキサン、ポリメタロシロキサン等の製造に従来から使用されている公知のモノアルコキシシラン化合物、モノハロゲン化シラン化合物、又はモノヒドロキシシラン化合物を使用できる。
[Monofunctional silane compound (S2)]
The monofunctional silane compound (S2) used in the reaction for producing the metallosiloxane compound (A) of the present invention has the following formula (3):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000011
(Wherein R 3 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 3 represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.)
And known monoalkoxysilane compounds, monohalogenated silane compounds, or monohydroxysilane compounds conventionally used in the production of polysiloxanes, polymetallosiloxanes, and the like.
 式中のR3~R5におけるC1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基としては、上記2官能のシラン化合物においてR1、R2として例示のものが使用できる。X3におけるC1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子としては、上記シラン化合物(S1)においてX1,X2として例示のものが使用できる。 As the C 1-10 alkyl group, C 2-10 alkenyl group, C 6-14 aryl group, or C 7-15 aralkyl group in R 3 to R 5 in the formula, R 1 in the above bifunctional silane compound, Examples of R 2 can be used. As the C 1-10 alkoxy group and halogen atom in X 3 , those exemplified as X 1 and X 2 in the silane compound (S1) can be used.
 H型モノアルコキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、メトキシシラン、エトキシシラン、プロポキシシラン、ブトキシシランなどの水素原子を3つ含むC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;メチルメトキシシラン、メチルエトキシシラン、メチルプロポキシシラン、メチルブトキシシラン、エチルメトキシシラン、エチルエトキシシラン、エチルプロポキシシラン、エチルブトキシシラン、プロピルメトキシシラン、プロピルエトキシシラン、プロピルプロポキシシラン、プロピルブトキシシラン、ブチルメトキシシラン、ブチルエトキシシラン、ブチルプロポキシシラン、ブチルブトキシシラン、フェニルメトキシシラン、フェニルエトキシシラン、フェニルプロポキシシラン、フェニルブトキシシラン、ナフチルメトキシシラン、ナフチルエトキシシラン、ナフチルプロポキシシラン、ナフチルブトキシシラン、ベンジルメトキシシラン、ベンジルエトキシシラン、ベンジルプロポキシシラン、ベンジルブトキシシランなどの水素原子を2つ含むC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;ジメチルメトキシシラン、ジエチルメトキシシラン、ジプロピルメトキシシラン、ジブチルメトキシシラン、ジメチルエトキシシラン、ジエチルエトキシシラン、ジプロピルエトキシシラン、ジブチルエトキシシラン、ジメチルプロポキシシラン、ジエチルプロポキシシラン、ジプロピルプロポキシシラン、ジブチルプロポキシシラン、ジメチルブトキシシラン、ジエチルブトキシシラン、ジプロピルブトキシシラン、ジブチルブトキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC1-10アルキルC1-12アルコキシシラン;ジフェニルメトキシシラン、ジナフチルメトキシシラン、ジフェニルエトキシシラン、ジナフチルエトキシシラン、ジフェニルプロポキシシラン、ジナフチルプロポキシシラン、ジフェニルブトキシシラン、ジナフチルブトキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC6-14アリールC1-12アルコキシシラン;ジベンジルメトキシシラン、ジベンジルエトキシシラン、ジベンジルプロポキシシラン、ジベンジルブトキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC7-15アラルキルC1-12アルコキシシラン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the H-type monoalkoxysilane compound include C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds containing three hydrogen atoms such as methoxysilane, ethoxysilane, propoxysilane, and butoxysilane; methylmethoxysilane, methylethoxysilane, methylpropoxysilane, Methylbutoxysilane, ethylmethoxysilane, ethylethoxysilane, ethylpropoxysilane, ethylbutoxysilane, propylmethoxysilane, propylethoxysilane, propylpropoxysilane, propylbutoxysilane, butylmethoxysilane, butylethoxysilane, butylpropoxysilane, butylbutoxy Silane, phenylmethoxysilane, phenylethoxysilane, phenylpropoxysilane, phenylbutoxysilane, naphthylmethoxysilane, naphthyl ester Kishishiran, naphthyl propoxysilane, naphthyl butoxysilane, benzyl trimethoxysilane, benzyl triethoxysilane, benzyl propoxysilane, C 1-12 alkoxysilane compound containing two hydrogen atoms, such as benzyl butoxysilane; dimethyl silane, diethyl silane, di Propylmethoxysilane, dibutylmethoxysilane, dimethylethoxysilane, diethylethoxysilane, dipropylethoxysilane, dibutylethoxysilane, dimethylpropoxysilane, diethylpropoxysilane, dipropylpropoxysilane, dibutylpropoxysilane, dimethylbutoxysilane, diethylbutoxysilane, DiC 1-10 alkyl C 1-12 alkoxysilane containing one hydrogen atom such as dipropylbutoxysilane, dibutylbutoxysilane Run; diC 6-14 containing one hydrogen atom such as diphenylmethoxysilane, dinaphthylmethoxysilane, diphenylethoxysilane, dinaphthylethoxysilane, diphenylpropoxysilane, dinaphthylpropoxysilane, diphenylbutoxysilane, dinaphthylbutoxysilane Aryl C 1-12 alkoxysilane; dibenzylmethoxysilane, dibenzylethoxysilane, dibenzylpropoxysilane, dibenzylbutoxysilane and the like containing a diC 7-15 aralkyl C 1-12 alkoxysilane and the like It is done.
 ビニル型モノアルコキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、トリビニルメトキシシラン、トリビニルエトキシシラン、トリビニルプロポキシシラン、トリビニルブトキシシラン、トリアリルメトキシシラン、トリアリルエトキシシラン、トリアリルプロポキシシラン、トリアリルブトキシシランなどのトリC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;メチルジビニルメトキシシラン、メチルジビニルエトキシシラン、メチルジビニルプロポキシシラン、メチルジビニルブトキシシラン、エチルジビニルメトキシシラン、エチルジビニルエトキシシラン、エチルジビニルプロポキシシラン、エチルジビニルブトキシシラン、プロピルジビニルメトキシシラン、プロピルジビニルエトキシシラン、プロピルジビニルプロポキシシラン、プロピルジビニルブトキシシラン、ブチルジビニルメトキシシラン、ブチルジビニルエトキシシラン、ブチルジビニルプロポキシシラン、ブチルジビニルブトキシシラン、メチルジアリルメトキシシラン、メチルジアリルエトキシシラン、メチルジアリルプロポキシシラン、メチルジアリルブトキシシラン、エチルジアリルメトキシシラン、エチルジアリルエトキシシラン、エチルジアリルプロポキシシラン、エチルジアリルブトキシシラン、プロピルジアリルメトキシシラン、プロピルジアリルエトキシシラン、プロピルジアリルプロポキシシラン、プロピルジアリルブトキシシラン、ブチルジアリルメトキシシラン、ブチルジアリルエトキシシラン、ブチルジアリルプロポキシシラン、ブチルジアリルブトキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルジC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;フェニルジビニルメトキシシラン、フェニルジビニルエトキシシラン、フェニルジビニルプロポキシシラン、フェニルジビニルブトキシシラン、ナフチルジビニルメトキシシラン、ナフチルジビニルエトキシシラン、ナフチルジビニルプロポキシシラン、ナフチルジビニルブトキシシラン、フェニルジアリルメトキシシラン、フェニルジアリルエトキシシラン、フェニルジアリルプロポキシシラン、フェニルジアリルブトキシシラン、ナフチルジアリルメトキシシラン、ナフチルジアリルエトキシシラン、ナフチルジアリルプロポキシシラン、ナフチルジアリルブトキシシランなどのC6-14アリールジC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン;ベンジルジビニルメトキシシラン、ベンジルジビニルエトキシシラン、ベンジルジビニルプロポキシシラン、ベンジルジビニルブトキシシラン、ベンジルジアリルメトキシシラン、ベンジルジアリルエトキシシラン、ベンジルジアリルプロポキシシラン、ベンジルジアリルブトキシシランなどのC7-15アラルキルジC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of vinyl monoalkoxysilane compounds include trivinylmethoxysilane, trivinylethoxysilane, trivinylpropoxysilane, trivinylbutoxysilane, triallylmethoxysilane, triallylethoxysilane, triallylpropoxysilane, triallylbutoxysilane. Tri C 2-10 alkenyl C 1-12 alkoxy silane compounds such as: methyl divinyl methoxy silane, methyl divinyl ethoxy silane, methyl divinyl propoxy silane, methyl divinyl butoxy silane, ethyl divinyl methoxy silane, ethyl divinyl ethoxy silane, ethyl divinyl propoxy silane , Ethyldivinylbutoxysilane, propyldivinylmethoxysilane, propyldivinylethoxysilane, propyldivinylpropoxysilane, propyl Divinylbutoxysilane, butyldivinylmethoxysilane, butyldivinylethoxysilane, butyldivinylpropoxysilane, butyldivinylbutoxysilane, methyldiallylmethoxysilane, methyldiallylethoxysilane, methyldiallylpropoxysilane, methyldiallylbutoxysilane, ethyldiallylmethoxysilane, ethyl Diallylethoxysilane, ethyldiallylpropoxysilane, ethyldiallylbutoxysilane, propyldiallylmethoxysilane, propyldiallylethoxysilane, propyldiallylpropoxysilane, propyldiallylbutoxysilane, butyldiallylmethoxysilane, butyldiallylethoxysilane, butyldiallylpropoxysilane, butyl C 1-10 alkyl di-C 2-10 such as diallyl butoxysilane Alkenyl C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds; phenyldivinylmethoxysilane, phenyldivinylethoxysilane, phenyldivinylpropoxysilane, phenyldivinylbutoxysilane, naphthyldivinylmethoxysilane, naphthyldivinylethoxysilane, naphthyldivinylpropoxysilane, naphthyldivinylbutoxysilane, phenyl C 6-14 aryldi C 2-10 alkenyl such as diallylmethoxysilane, phenyldiallylethoxysilane, phenyldiallylpropoxysilane, phenyldiallylbutoxysilane, naphthyldiallylmethoxysilane, naphthyldiallylethoxysilane, naphthyldiallylpropoxysilane, naphthyldiallylbutoxysilane C 1-12 alkoxysilane; benzyl divinyl silane, benzyl divinyl Tokishishiran, benzyl divinyl propoxysilane, benzyl divinyl butoxysilane, benzyl diallyl silane, benzyl diallyl silane, benzyl diallyl propoxysilane, C 7-15 Ararukiruji C 2-10 alkenyl C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as benzyl diallyl butoxysilane Etc.
 ビニル型モノアルコキシシラン化合物としては、さらに、例えば、ジメチルビニルメトキシシラン、ジエチルビニルメトキシシラン、ジプロピルビニルメトキシシラン、ジブチルビニルメトキシシラン、ジメチルビニルエトキシシラン、ジエチルビニルエトキシシラン、ジプロピルビニルエトキシシラン、ジブチルビニルエトキシシラン、ジメチルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジエチルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジプロピルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジブチルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジメチルビニルブトキシシラン、ジエチルビニルブトキシシラン、ジプロピルビニルブトキシシラン、ジブチルビニルブトキシシラン、ジメチルアリルメトキシシラン、ジエチルアリルメトキシシラン、ジプロピルアリルメトキシシラン、ジブチルアリルメトキシシラン、ジメチルアリルエトキシシラン、ジエチルアリルエトキシシラン、ジプロピルアリルエトキシシラン、ジブチルアリルエトキシシラン、ジメチルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジエチルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジプロピルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジブチルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジメチルアリルブトキシシラン、ジエチルアリルブトキシシラン、ジプロピルアリルブトキシシラン、ジブチルアリルブトキシシランなどのジC1-10アルキルC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;ジフェニルビニルメトキシシラン、ジナフチルビニルメトキシシラン、ジフェニルビニルエトキシシラン、ジナフチルビニルエトキシシラン、ジフェニルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジナフチルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジフェニルビニルブトキシシラン、ジナフチルビニルブトキシシラン、ジフェニルアリルメトキシシラン、ジナフチルアリルメトキシシラン、ジフェニルアリルエトキシシラン、ジナフチルアリルエトキシシラン、ジフェニルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジナフチルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジフェニルアリルブトキシシラン、ジナフチルアリルブトキシシランなどのジC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物;ジベンジルビニルメトキシシラン、ジベンジルビニルエトキシシラン、ジベンジルビニルプロポキシシラン、ジベンジルビニルブトキシシラン、ジベンジルアリルメトキシシラン、ジベンジルアリルエトキシシラン、ジベンジルアリルプロポキシシラン、ジベンジルアリルブトキシシランなどのジC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルC1-12アルコキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl-type monoalkoxysilane compound include, for example, dimethylvinylmethoxysilane, diethylvinylmethoxysilane, dipropylvinylmethoxysilane, dibutylvinylmethoxysilane, dimethylvinylethoxysilane, diethylvinylethoxysilane, dipropylvinylethoxysilane, Dibutylvinylethoxysilane, dimethylvinylpropoxysilane, diethylvinylpropoxysilane, dipropylvinylpropoxysilane, dibutylvinylpropoxysilane, dimethylvinylbutoxysilane, diethylvinylbutoxysilane, dipropylvinylbutoxysilane, dibutylvinylbutoxysilane, dimethylallylmethoxy Silane, diethylallylmethoxysilane, dipropylallylmethoxysilane, dibutylallylmeth Sisilane, dimethylallylethoxysilane, diethylallylethoxysilane, dipropylallylethoxysilane, dibutylallylethoxysilane, dimethylallylpropoxysilane, diethylallylpropoxysilane, dipropylallylpropoxysilane, dibutylallylpropoxysilane, dimethylallylbutoxysilane, diethyl DiC 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as allylbutoxysilane, dipropylallylbutoxysilane, dibutylallylbutoxysilane; diphenylvinylmethoxysilane, dinaphthylvinylmethoxysilane, diphenylvinylethoxysilane , Dinaphthyl vinyl ethoxysilane, diphenyl vinyl propoxy silane, dinaphthyl vinyl propoxy silane, diphenyl vinyl but Sisilane, dinaphthyl vinyl butoxy silane, diphenyl allyl methoxy silane, dinaphthyl allyl methoxy silane, diphenyl allyl ethoxy silane, dinaphthyl allyl ethoxy silane, diphenyl allyl propoxy silane, dinaphthyl allyl propoxy silane, diphenyl allyl butoxy silane, dinaphthyl allyl butoxy DiC 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenyl C 1-12 alkoxysilane compounds such as silane; dibenzylvinylmethoxysilane, dibenzylvinylethoxysilane, dibenzylvinylpropoxysilane, dibenzylvinylbutoxysilane, dibenzylallylmethoxy Di-C 7-15 aralkyl C 2-10 alkenyl C 1 such as silane, dibenzylallylethoxysilane, dibenzylallylpropoxysilane, dibenzylallylbutoxysilane -12 alkoxysilane compounds and the like.
 その他のモノアルコキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、トリメチルメトキシシラン、トリメチルエトキシシラン、トリフェニルメトキシシラン、トリフェニルエトキシシラン、フェニルジメチルメトキシシラン、フェニルジメチルエトキシシラン、フェニルジエチルメトキシシラン、フェニルジエチルエトキシシラン、ジフェニルメチルメトキシシラン、ジフェニルメチルエトキシシラン、ジフェニルエチルメトキシシラン、ジフェニルエチルエトキシシランなどが挙げられる。 Examples of other monoalkoxysilane compounds include trimethylmethoxysilane, trimethylethoxysilane, triphenylmethoxysilane, triphenylethoxysilane, phenyldimethylmethoxysilane, phenyldimethylethoxysilane, phenyldiethylmethoxysilane, phenyldiethylethoxysilane, and diphenyl. Examples include methylmethoxysilane, diphenylmethylethoxysilane, diphenylethylmethoxysilane, and diphenylethylethoxysilane.
 H型モノハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、例えば、モノフルオロシラン、モノクロロシラン、モノブロモシランなどの水素原子を3つ含むモノハロゲン化シラン化合物;フルオロメチルシラン、クロロメチルシラン、ブロモメチルシラン、フルオロエチルシラン、クロロエチルシラン、ブロモエチルシラン、フルオロプロピルシラン、クロロプロピルシラン、ブロモプロピルシラン、フルオロブチルシラン、クロロブチルシラン、ブロモブチルシラン、フルオロフェニルシラン、クロロフェニルシラン、ブロモフェニルシラン、フルオロナフチルシラン、クロロナフチルシラン、ブロモナフチルシラン、フルオロベンジルシラン、クロロベンジルシラン、ブロモベンジルシランなどの水素原子を2つ含むモノハロゲン化シラン化合物;フルオロジメチルシラン、クロロジメチルシラン、ブロモジメチルシラン、フルオロジエチルシラン、クロロジエチルシラン、ブロモジエチルシラン、フルオロジプロピルシラン、クロロジプロピルシラン、ブロモジプロピルシラン、フルオロジブチルシラン、クロロジブチルシラン、ブロモジブチルシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むモノハロゲン化ジC1-10アルキルシラン化合物;フルオロジフェニルシラン、クロロジフェニルシラン、ブロモジフェニルシラン、フルオロジナフチルシラン、クロロジナフチルシラン、ブロモジナフチルシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むモノハロゲン化ジC6-14アリールシラン化合物;フルオロジベンジルシラン、クロロジベンジルシラン、ブロモジベンジルシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むモノハロゲン化ジC7-15アラルキルシラン化合物;フルオロメチルフェニルシラン、フルオロエチルフェニルシラン、フルオロプロピルフェニルシラン、フルオロブチルフェニルシラン、クロロメチルフェニルシラン、クロロエチルフェニルシラン、クロロプロピルフェニルシラン、クロロブチルフェニルシラン、ブロモメチルナフチルシラン、ブロモエチルナフチルシラン、ブロモプロピルナフチルシラン、ブロモブチルナフチルシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むモノハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC6-14アリールシラン化合物;フルオロメチルベンジルシラン、フルオロエチルベンジルシラン、フルオロプロピルベンジルシラン、フルオロブチルベンジルシラン、クロロメチルベンジルシラン、クロロエチルベンジルシラン、クロロプロピルベンジルシラン、クロロブチルベンジルシラン、ブロモメチルベンジルシラン、ブロモエチルベンジルシラン、ブロモプロピルベンジルシラン、ブロモブチルベンジルシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むモノハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the H-type monohalogenated silane compound include monohalogenated silane compounds containing three hydrogen atoms such as monofluorosilane, monochlorosilane, and monobromosilane; fluoromethylsilane, chloromethylsilane, bromomethylsilane, and fluoroethyl Silane, chloroethylsilane, bromoethylsilane, fluoropropylsilane, chloropropylsilane, bromopropylsilane, fluorobutylsilane, chlorobutylsilane, bromobutylsilane, fluorophenylsilane, chlorophenylsilane, bromophenylsilane, fluoronaphthylsilane, chloro Monohalogenated silane compounds containing two hydrogen atoms such as naphthylsilane, bromonaphthylsilane, fluorobenzylsilane, chlorobenzylsilane, bromobenzylsilane; Rhodimethylsilane, chlorodimethylsilane, bromodimethylsilane, fluorodiethylsilane, chlorodiethylsilane, bromodiethylsilane, fluorodipropylsilane, chlorodipropylsilane, bromodipropylsilane, fluorodibutylsilane, chlorodibutylsilane, bromodibutylsilane Monohalogenated di-C 1-10 alkylsilane compounds containing one hydrogen atom such as: hydrogen atoms such as fluorodiphenylsilane, chlorodiphenylsilane, bromodiphenylsilane, fluorodinaphthylsilane, chlorodinaphthylsilane, bromodinaphthylsilane Monohalogenated di-C 6-14 arylsilane compound containing one hydrogen atom; monohalogenated di-C containing one hydrogen atom such as fluorodibenzylsilane, chlorodibenzylsilane, bromodibenzylsilane, etc. 7-15 Aralkylsilane compounds; fluoromethylphenylsilane, fluoroethylphenylsilane, fluoropropylphenylsilane, fluorobutylphenylsilane, chloromethylphenylsilane, chloroethylphenylsilane, chloropropylphenylsilane, chlorobutylphenylsilane, bromomethylnaphthyl Monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 6-14 arylsilane compounds containing one hydrogen atom, such as silane, bromoethylnaphthylsilane, bromopropylnaphthylsilane, bromobutylnaphthylsilane; fluoromethylbenzylsilane, fluoroethylbenzylsilane, Fluoropropylbenzylsilane, fluorobutylbenzylsilane, chloromethylbenzylsilane, chloroethylbenzylsilane, chloropropylbenzylsilane, chloropropylbenzylsilane Butyl benzyl silane, bromo methyl benzyl silane, bromoethyl benzyl silane, and bromopropyl benzyl silane, monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 7-15 aralkyl silane compounds containing one hydrogen atom, such as bromo-butyl benzyl silane .
 ビニル型モノハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、例えば、フルオロトリビニルシラン、クロロトリビニルシラン、ブロモトリビニルシラン、フルオロトリアリルシラン、クロロトリアリルシラン、ブロモトリアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化トリC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロメチルジビニルシラン、クロロメチルジビニルシラン、ブロモメチルジビニルシラン、フルオロエチルジビニルシラン、クロロエチルジビニルシラン、ブロモエチルジビニルシラン、フルオロプロピルジビニルシラン、クロロプロピルジビニルシラン、ブロモプロピルジビニルシラン、フルオロブチルジビニルシラン、クロロブチルジビニルシラン、ブロモブチルジビニルシラン、フルオロメチルジアリルシラン、クロロメチルジアリルシラン、ブロモメチルジアリルシラン、フルオロエチルジアリルシラン、クロロエチルジアリルシラン、ブロモエチルジアリルシラン、フルオロプロピルジアリルシラン、クロロプロピルジアリルシラン、ブロモプロピルジアリルシラン、フルオロブチルジアリルシラン、クロロブチルジアリルシラン、ブロモブチルジアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化C1-10アルキルジC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロフェニルジビニルシラン、クロロフェニルジビニルシラン、ブロモフェニルジビニルシラン、フルオロナフチルジビニルシラン、クロロナフチルジビニルシラン、ブロモナフチルジビニルシラン、フルオロフェニルジアリルシラン、クロロフェニルジアリルシラン、ブロモフェニルジアリルシラン、フルオロナフチルジアリルシラン、クロロナフチルジアリルシラン、ブロモナフチルジアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化C6-14アリールジC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロベンジルジビニルシラン、クロロベンジルジビニルシラン、ブロモベンジルジビニルシラン、フルオロベンジルジアリルシラン、クロロベンジルジアリルシラン、ブロモベンジルジアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化C7-15アラルキルジC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl monohalogenated silane compound include monohalogenated tri-C 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as fluorotrivinylsilane, chlorotrivinylsilane, bromotrivinylsilane, fluorotriallylsilane, chlorotriallylsilane, and bromotriallylsilane; Methyldivinylsilane, chloromethyldivinylsilane, bromomethyldivinylsilane, fluoroethyldivinylsilane, chloroethyldivinylsilane, bromoethyldivinylsilane, fluoropropyldivinylsilane, chloropropyldivinylsilane, bromopropyldivinylsilane, fluorobutyldivinylsilane, chloro Butyldivinylsilane, bromobutyldivinylsilane, fluoromethyldiallylsilane, chloromethyldiallylsilane, bromo Til diallylsilane, fluoroethyldiallylsilane, chloroethyldiallylsilane, bromoethyldiallylsilane, fluoropropyldiallylsilane, chloropropyldiallylsilane, bromopropyldiallylsilane, fluorobutyldiallylsilane, chlorobutyldiallylsilane, bromobutyldiallylsilane, etc. Monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyldiC 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds; fluorophenyldivinylsilane, chlorophenyldivinylsilane, bromophenyldivinylsilane, fluoronaphthyldivinylsilane, chloronaphthyldivinylsilane, bromonaphthyldivinylsilane, fluorophenyldiallylsilane, Chlorophenyldiallylsilane, bromophenyldiallylsilane, fluoronaphthyldiallylsilane, chloronaphth Rujiarirushiran, monohalogenated C 6-14 aryldi C 2-10 alkenyl silane compound such as bromo naphthyl diallyl silane; fluorobenzyl divinyl silane, chlorobenzyl divinyl silane, bromobenzyl divinyl silane, fluorobenzyl diallyl silane, chlorobenzyl diallyl silane, And monohalogenated C 7-15 aralkyldi C 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as bromobenzyldiallylsilane.
 ビニル型モノハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、さらに、例えば、フルオロジメチルビニルシラン、クロロジメチルビニルシラン、ブロモジメチルビニルシラン、フルオロジエチルビニルシラン、クロロジエチルビニルシラン、ブロモジエチルビニルシラン、フルオロジプロピルビニルシラン、クロロジプロピルビニルシラン、ブロモジプロピルビニルシラン、フルオロジブチルビニルシラン、クロロジブチルビニルシラン、ブロモジブチルビニルシラン、フルオロジメチルアリルシラン、クロロジメチルアリルシラン、ブロモジメチルアリルシラン、フルオロジエチルアリルシラン、クロロジエチルアリルシラン、ブロモジエチルアリルシラン、フルオロジプロピルアリルシラン、クロロジプロピルアリルシラン、ブロモジプロピルアリルシラン、フルオロジブチルアリルシラン、クロロジブチルアリルシラン、ブロモジブチルアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化ジC1-10アルキルC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロジフェニルビニルシラン、クロロジフェニルビニルシラン、ブロモジフェニルビニルシラン、フルオロジナフチルビニルシラン、クロロジナフチルビニルシラン、ブロモジナフチルビニルシラン、フルオロジフェニルアリルシラン、クロロジフェニルアリルシラン、ブロモジフェニルアリルシラン、フルオロジナフチルアリルシラン、クロロジナフチルアリルシラン、ブロモジナフチルアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化ジC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロジベンジルビニルシラン、クロロジベンジルビニルシラン、ブロモジベンジルビニルシラン、フルオロジベンジルアリルシラン、クロロジベンジルアリルシラン、ブロモジベンジルアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化ジC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロメチルフェニルビニルシラン、フルオロエチルフェニルビニルシラン、フルオロプロピルフェニルビニルシラン、フルオロブチルフェニルビニルシラン、クロロメチルフェニルビニルシラン、クロロエチルフェニルビニルシラン、クロロプロピルフェニルビニルシラン、クロロブチルフェニルビニルシラン、ブロモメチルナフチルビニルシラン、ブロモエチルナフチルビニルシラン、ブロモプロピルナフチルビニルシラン、ブロモブチルナフチルビニルシラン、フルオロメチルフェニルアリルシラン、フルオロエチルフェニルアリルシラン、フルオロプロピルフェニルアリルシラン、フルオロブチルフェニルアリルシラン、クロロメチルフェニルアリルシラン、クロロエチルフェニルアリルシラン、クロロプロピルフェニルアリルシラン、クロロブチルフェニルアリルシラン、ブロモメチルナフチルアリルシラン、ブロモエチルナフチルアリルシラン、ブロモプロピルナフチルアリルシラン、ブロモブチルナフチルアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物;フルオロメチルベンジルビニルシラン、フルオロエチルベンジルビニルシラン、フルオロプロピルベンジルビニルシラン、フルオロブチルベンジルビニルシラン、クロロメチルベンジルビニルシラン、クロロエチルベンジルビニルシラン、クロロプロピルベンジルビニルシラン、クロロブチルベンジルビニルシラン、ブロモメチルベンジルビニルシラン、ブロモエチルベンジルビニルシラン、ブロモプロピルベンジルビニルシラン、ブロモブチルベンジルビニルシラン、フルオロメチルベンジルアリルシラン、フルオロエチルベンジルアリルシラン、フルオロプロピルベンジルアリルシラン、フルオロブチルベンジルアリルシラン、クロロメチルベンジルアリルシラン、クロロエチルベンジルアリルシラン、クロロプロピルベンジルアリルシラン、クロロブチルベンジルアリルシラン、ブロモメチルベンジルアリルシラン、ブロモエチルベンジルアリルシラン、ブロモプロピルベンジルアリルシラン、ブロモブチルベンジルアリルシランなどのモノハロゲン化C1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl type monohalogenated silane compound include, for example, fluorodimethylvinylsilane, chlorodimethylvinylsilane, bromodimethylvinylsilane, fluorodiethylvinylsilane, chlorodiethylvinylsilane, bromodiethylvinylsilane, fluorodipropylvinylsilane, chlorodipropylvinylsilane, bromodi Propyl vinyl silane, fluorodibutyl vinyl silane, chloro dibutyl vinyl silane, bromo dibutyl vinyl silane, fluoro dimethyl allyl silane, bromo dimethyl allyl silane, fluoro diethyl allyl silane, chloro diethyl allyl silane, bromo diethyl allyl silane, fluoro dipropyl allyl silane, chloro dipropyl allyl silane, bromo Dipropylallyl Orchids, fluoro dibutyl allyl silanes, chloro dibutyl allyl silanes, monohalogenated di C 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl silane compound such as bromo-dibutyl allyl silane; fluoro diphenyl vinyl silane, chloro diphenyl vinyl silane, decabromodiphenyl vinyl silane, fluoro dinaphthyl vinyl silane, chloro Monohalogenated di-C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 such as dinaphthyl vinyl silane, bromo dinaphthyl vinyl silane, fluorodiphenyl allyl silane, chloro diphenyl allyl silane, bromo diphenyl allyl silane, fluoro dinaphthyl allyl silane, chloro dinaphthyl allyl silane, bromo dinaphthyl allyl silane Alkenylsilane compounds; fluorodibenzylvinylsilane, chlorodibenzylvinylsilane, bromodibenzylbi Monohalogenated di-C 7-15 aralkyl C 2-10 alkenylsilane compounds such as nylsilane, fluorodibenzylallylsilane, chlorodibenzylallylsilane, bromodibenzylallylsilane; fluoromethylphenylvinylsilane, fluoroethylphenylvinylsilane, fluoropropylphenylvinylsilane, Fluorobutylphenylvinylsilane, chloromethylphenylvinylsilane, chloroethylphenylvinylsilane, chloropropylphenylvinylsilane, chlorobutylphenylvinylsilane, bromomethylnaphthylvinylsilane, bromoethylnaphthylvinylsilane, bromopropylnaphthylvinylsilane, bromobutylnaphthylvinylsilane, fluoromethylphenylallylsilane, Fluoroethylphenylallylsilane, full Oropropylphenylallylsilane, fluorobutylphenylallylsilane, chloromethylphenylallylsilane, chloroethylphenylallylsilane, chloropropylphenylallylsilane, chlorobutylphenylallylsilane, bromomethylnaphthylallylsilane, bromoethylnaphthylallylsilane, bromopropylnaphthylallylsilane, bromobutylnaphthylallylsilane, etc. Monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenylsilane compound; fluoromethylbenzylvinylsilane, fluoroethylbenzylvinylsilane, fluoropropylbenzylvinylsilane, fluorobutylbenzylvinylsilane, chloromethylbenzylvinylsilane, chloroethylbenzyl Vinylsilane, chloropropylbenzyl vinylsila , Chlorobutylbenzylvinylsilane, bromomethylbenzylvinylsilane, bromoethylbenzylvinylsilane, bromopropylbenzylvinylsilane, bromobutylbenzylvinylsilane, fluoromethylbenzylallylsilane, fluoroethylbenzylallylsilane, fluoropropylbenzylallylsilane, fluorobutylbenzylallylsilane, chloromethylbenzylallylsilane Monohalogenated C 1-10 alkyl C 7-15 aralkyl such as chloroethylbenzyl allylsilane, chloropropylbenzyl allylsilane, chlorobutylbenzyl allylsilane, bromomethylbenzyl allylsilane, bromoethylbenzyl allylsilane, bromopropylbenzyl allylsilane, bromobutylbenzyl allylsilane C 2-10 alkenyl silane Compounds, and the like.
 その他のモノハロゲン化シラン化合物としては、例えば、フルオロトリメチルシラン、クロロトリメチルシラン、ブロモトリメチルシラン、フルオロトリフェニルシラン、クロロトリフェニルシラン、ブロモトリフェニルシラン、フルオロフェニルジメチルシラン、クロロフェニルジメチルシラン、ブロモフェニルジメチルシラン、フルオロフェニルジエチルシラン、クロロフェニルジエチルシラン、ブロモフェニルジエチルシラン、フルオロジフェニルメチルシラン、クロロジフェニルメチルシラン、ブロモジフェニルメチルシラン、フルオロジフェニルエチルシラン、クロロジフェニルエチルシラン、ブロモジフェニルエチルシランなどが挙げられる。 Examples of other monohalogenated silane compounds include fluorotrimethylsilane, chlorotrimethylsilane, bromotrimethylsilane, fluorotriphenylsilane, chlorotriphenylsilane, bromotriphenylsilane, fluorophenyldimethylsilane, chlorophenyldimethylsilane, and bromophenyl. Examples include dimethylsilane, fluorophenyldiethylsilane, chlorophenyldiethylsilane, bromophenyldiethylsilane, fluorodiphenylmethylsilane, chlorodiphenylmethylsilane, bromodiphenylmethylsilane, fluorodiphenylethylsilane, chlorodiphenylethylsilane, and bromodiphenylethylsilane. .
 H型モノヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、モノヒドロキシシラン;メチルヒドロキシシラン、エチルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルヒドロキシシラン、フェニルヒドロキシシラン、ナフチルヒドロキシシラン、ベンジルヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を2つ含むヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジメチルヒドロキシシラン、ジエチルヒドロキシシラン、ジプロピルヒドロキシシラン、ジブチルヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC1-10アルキルヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジフェニルヒドロキシシラン、ジナフチルヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC6-14アリールヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジベンジルヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むジC7-15アラルキルヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルフェニルヒドロキシシラン、エチルフェニルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルフェニルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルフェニルヒドロキシシラン、メチルナフチルヒドロキシシラン、エチルナフチルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルナフチルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルナフチルヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むC1-10アルキルC6-14アリールヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルベンジルヒドロキシシラン、エチルベンジルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルベンジルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルベンジルヒドロキシシランなどの水素原子を1つ含むC1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルヒドロキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of H-type monohydroxysilane compounds include monohydroxysilane; two hydrogen atoms such as methylhydroxysilane, ethylhydroxysilane, propylhydroxysilane, butylhydroxysilane, phenylhydroxysilane, naphthylhydroxysilane, and benzylhydroxysilane. Hydroxysilane compounds; diC 1-10 alkylhydroxysilane compounds containing one hydrogen atom such as dimethylhydroxysilane, diethylhydroxysilane, dipropylhydroxysilane, dibutylhydroxysilane; hydrogen atoms such as diphenylhydroxysilane and dinaphthylhydroxysilane di C 6-14 aryl hydroxy silane compound containing one; di C 7-15 aralkyl hydroxy silane compound a hydrogen atom, such as dibenzyl hydroxy silane containing one Methylphenyl hydroxy silane, ethyl phenyl hydroxy silane, propyl phenyl hydroxy silane, butyl phenyl hydroxy silane, methyl naphthyl hydroxysilane, ethyl naphthyl hydroxypropyl silane, propyl naphthyl hydroxy silane, one hydrogen atom, such as butyl naphthyl hydroxysilane C 1- 10 alkyl C 6-14 arylhydroxysilane compound; C 1-10 alkyl C 7-15 aralkyl hydroxysilane containing one hydrogen atom such as methylbenzylhydroxysilane, ethylbenzylhydroxysilane, propylbenzylhydroxysilane, butylbenzylhydroxysilane Compounds and the like.
 ビニル型モノヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、トリビニルヒドロキシシラン、トリアリルヒドロキシシランなどのトリC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、エチルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、メチルジアリルヒドロキシシラン、エチルジアリルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルジアリルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルジアリルヒドロキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルジC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;フェニルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、ナフチルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、フェニルジアリルヒドロキシシラン、ナフチルジアリルヒドロキシシランなどのC6-14アリールジC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;ベンジルジビニルヒドロキシシラン、ベンジルジアリルヒドロキシシランなどのC7-15アラルキルC1-10アルキルジC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the vinyl-type monohydroxysilane compound include tri-C 2-10 alkenylhydroxysilane compounds such as trivinylhydroxysilane and triallylhydroxysilane; methyldivinylhydroxysilane, ethyldivinylhydroxysilane, propyldivinylhydroxysilane, butyldivinylhydroxy C 1-10 alkyldi-C 2-10 alkenylhydroxysilane compounds such as silane, methyldiallylhydroxysilane, ethyldiallylhydroxysilane, propyldiallylhydroxysilane, butyldiallylhydroxysilane; phenyldivinylhydroxysilane, naphthyldivinylhydroxysilane, phenyldiallylhydroxy C 6-14 aryldi-C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds such as silane and naphthyl diallylhydroxysilane C 7-15 aralkyl C 1-10 alkyl diC 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds such as benzyldivinylhydroxysilane and benzyldiallylhydroxysilane;
 ビニル型モノヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、さらに、例えば、ジメチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジエチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジプロピルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジブチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジメチルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ジエチルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ジプロピルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ジブチルアリルヒドロキシシランなどのジC1-10アルキルC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジフェニルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジナフチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジフェニルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ジナフチルアリルヒドロキシシランなどのジC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;ジベンジルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ジベンジルアリルヒドロキシシランなどのジC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルフェニルビニルヒドロキシシラン、エチルフェニルビニルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルフェニルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルフェニルビニルヒドロキシシラン、メチルナフチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、エチルナフチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルナフチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルナフチルビニルヒドロキシシラン、メチルフェニルアリルヒドロキシシラン、エチルフェニルアリルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルフェニルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルフェニルアリルヒドロキシシラン、メチルナフチルアリルヒドロキシシラン、エチルナフチルアリルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルナフチルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルナフチルアリルヒドロキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC6-14アリールC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物;メチルベンジルビニルヒドロキシシラン、エチルベンジルビニルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルベンジルビニルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルベンジルビニルヒドロキシシラン、メチルベンジルアリルヒドロキシシラン、エチルベンジルアリルヒドロキシシラン、プロピルベンジルアリルヒドロキシシラン、ブチルベンジルアリルヒドロキシシランなどのC1-10アルキルC7-15アラルキルC2-10アルケニルヒドロキシシラン化合物等が挙げられる。 As the vinyl type monohydroxysilane compound, for example, dimethylvinylhydroxysilane, diethylvinylhydroxysilane, dipropylvinylhydroxysilane, dibutylvinylhydroxysilane, dimethylallylhydroxysilane, diethylallylhydroxysilane, dipropylallylhydroxysilane, DiC 1-10 alkyl C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds such as dibutylallylhydroxysilane; diC 6-14 aryl such as diphenylvinylhydroxysilane, dinaphthylvinylhydroxysilane, diphenylallylhydroxysilane, dinaphthylallylhydroxysilane C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds; di-C 7-15 aralkyl C 2- such as dibenzylvinylhydroxysilane and dibenzylallylhydroxysilane 10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds; methyl phenyl vinyl hydroxy silane, ethyl phenyl vinyl hydroxy silane, propyl phenyl vinyl hydroxy silane, butyl phenyl vinyl hydroxy silane, methyl naphthyl vinyl hydroxy silane, ethyl naphthyl vinyl hydroxy silane, propyl naphthyl vinyl hydroxy silane, butyl naphthyl Vinyl hydroxy silane, methyl phenyl allyl hydroxy silane, ethyl phenyl allyl hydroxy silane, propyl phenyl allyl hydroxy silane, butyl phenyl allyl hydroxy silane, methyl naphthyl allyl hydroxy silane, ethyl naphthyl allyl hydroxy silane, propyl naphthyl allyl hydroxy silane, butyl naphthyl allyl hydroxy C 1-10 alkyl such as silane C 6-14 aryl C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds; methyl benzyl vinyl hydroxy silane, ethyl benzyl vinyl hydroxy silane, propyl benzyl vinyl hydroxy silane, butyl benzyl vinyl hydroxy silane, methyl benzyl allyl hydroxy silane, ethyl benzyl allyl hydroxy silane And C 1-10 alkyl C 7-15 aralkyl C 2-10 alkenyl hydroxysilane compounds such as propylbenzylallylhydroxysilane and butylbenzylallylhydroxysilane.
 その他のモノヒドロキシシラン化合物としては、例えば、トリメチルシラノール、トリエチルシラノール、トリフェニルシラノール、フェニルジメチルシラノール、フェニルジエチルシラノール、ジフェニルメチルシラノール、ジフェニルエチルシラノールなどが挙げられる。シラン化合物(S2)としては、上記例示の化合物を単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用できる。 Examples of other monohydroxysilane compounds include trimethylsilanol, triethylsilanol, triphenylsilanol, phenyldimethylsilanol, phenyldiethylsilanol, diphenylmethylsilanol, diphenylethylsilanol and the like. As the silane compound (S2), the above-exemplified compounds can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
 上記式(2)中のR3~R5としてのC1-10アルキル基としては特にC1-5アルキル基が好ましく、C2-10アルケニル基としては特にC2-5アルケニル基が好ましい。R3~R5としては耐熱無黄変の点からメチル基、エチル基、フェニル基、ビニル基、アリル基が好ましい。また耐加水分解性の点からはフェニル基であることがさらに好ましい。 In the above formula (2), the C 1-10 alkyl group as R 3 to R 5 is particularly preferably a C 1-5 alkyl group, and the C 2-10 alkenyl group is particularly preferably a C 2-5 alkenyl group. R 3 to R 5 are preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a vinyl group, or an allyl group from the viewpoint of heat-resistant non-yellowing. From the viewpoint of hydrolysis resistance, a phenyl group is more preferable.
 上記式(2)中のX3におけるC1-12アルコキシ基としては特にC1-6アルコキシ基が好ましい。上記X3としては入手性の点からメトキシ基、エトキシ基、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヒドロキシル基が好ましく、反応の容易さからヒドロキシル基がさらに好ましい。 As the C 1-12 alkoxy group in X 3 in the above formula (2), a C 1-6 alkoxy group is particularly preferable. X 3 is preferably a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of availability, and more preferably a hydroxyl group from the viewpoint of ease of reaction.
 単官能のシラン化合物(S2)としては、モノヒドロキシシラン化合物が好ましく、具体的には、例えば、トリメチルシラノール、トリエチルシラノール、トリフェニルシラノール、フェニルジメチルシラノール、フェニルジエチルシラノール、ジフェニルメチルシラノール、ジフェニルエチルシラノールなどを好ましく使用できる。 The monofunctional silane compound (S2) is preferably a monohydroxysilane compound, and specifically, for example, trimethylsilanol, triethylsilanol, triphenylsilanol, phenyldimethylsilanol, phenyldiethylsilanol, diphenylmethylsilanol, diphenylethylsilanol. Etc. can be preferably used.
 本発明のメタロシロキサン化合物は、ヒドロシリル化反応が可能なSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を1分子中に少なくとも1つ有することを特徴とするため、メタロシロキサン化合物の製造に使用するシラン化合物の少なくとも1つは、Si-H結合を1分子中に少なくとも1つ有するH型シラン化合物、又はC2-10アルケニル基を1分子中に少なくとも1つ有するビニル型シラン化合物である。 Since the metallosiloxane compound of the present invention has at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group capable of hydrosilylation in one molecule, silane used for the production of the metallosiloxane compound At least one of the compounds is an H-type silane compound having at least one Si—H bond in one molecule, or a vinyl-type silane compound having at least one C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule.
 [金属化合物(M)]
 本発明で使用する金属化合物(M)は、下記式(2)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
(式中、Mはジルコニウム又はチタニウムを示し、Y1~Y4は、同一又は異なって、C1-12アルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子を示す。)
で表される。Y1~Y4におけるC1-12アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、ブトキシ基などが挙げられ、好ましくはC1-6アルコキシ基である。ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子などが挙げられる。
[Metal compound (M)]
The metal compound (M) used in the present invention has the following formula (2):
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000012
(In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.)
It is represented by Examples of the C 1-12 alkoxy group in Y 1 to Y 4 include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, and a butoxy group, and a C 1-6 alkoxy group is preferable. Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, and a bromine atom.
 金属化合物(M)としては、上記式(2)で表される、従来ポリメタロシロキサンを製造するのに使用されていたジルコニウム化合物又はチタニウム化合物を使用でき、例えば、ジルコニウムアルコキシド(ジルコニウムテトラエトキシド、ジルコニウムテトライソプロポキシド、ジルコニウムテトラn-プロポキシド、ジルコニウムテトラt-ブトキシド、クロロジルコニウムトリイソプロポキシド、ジクロロジルコニウムジイソプロポキシド、トリクロロジルコニウムイソプロポキシド等)、ジルコニウムハライド(四塩化ジルコニウム、四臭化ジルコニウム等)等のジルコニウム系ルイス酸;前記ジルコニウム系ルイス酸に対応するチタン系ルイス酸(チタンテトライソプロポキシド、チタンテトラn-プロポキシド等のチタンアルコキシド、四塩化チタン、四臭化チタン等のチタンハライド等が挙げられる。金属化合物(M)としては、上記例示の化合物を単独でまたは2種以上を混合して使用できる。 As the metal compound (M), a zirconium compound or a titanium compound represented by the above formula (2) and conventionally used for producing a polymetallosiloxane can be used. For example, zirconium alkoxide (zirconium tetraethoxide, Zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra n-propoxide, zirconium tetra t-butoxide, chlorozirconium triisopropoxide, dichlorozirconium diisopropoxide, trichlorozirconium isopropoxide, etc.), zirconium halide (zirconium tetrachloride, four odors) Zirconium-based Lewis acids such as zirconium fluoride; titanium-based Lewis acids corresponding to the zirconium-based Lewis acids (titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetra-n-propoxide, etc.) Kishido, titanium tetrachloride, as the titanium tetrachloride halide bromide titanium and the like. Metal compound (M), the above-exemplified compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more.
 上記Y1~Y4におけるC1-12アルコキシ基又はハロゲン原子としては、入手性の点からプロポキシ、ブトキシ、塩素、臭素が好ましく、反応前の安定性の点からプロポキシ、ブトキシがさらに好ましい。好ましい金属化合物(M)としては、ジルコニウムテトライソプロポキシド、ジルコニウムテトラn-プロポキシド、ジルコニウムテトラt-ブトキシド、ジルコニウムテトラn-ブトキシド、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシド、チタニウムテトラn-プロポキシド、チタニウムテトラt-ブトキシド、チタニウムテトラn-ブトキシドなど、特にジルコニウムテトライソプロポキシド、ジルコニウムテトラn-プロポキシド等が挙げられる。 The C 1-12 alkoxy group or halogen atom in Y 1 to Y 4 is preferably propoxy, butoxy, chlorine or bromine from the viewpoint of availability, and more preferably propoxy or butoxy from the viewpoint of stability before the reaction. Preferred metal compounds (M) include zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra n-propoxide, zirconium tetra t-butoxide, zirconium tetra n-butoxide, titanium tetraisopropoxide, titanium tetra n-propoxide, titanium tetra t -Butoxide, titanium tetra n-butoxide, etc., especially zirconium tetraisopropoxide, zirconium tetra n-propoxide and the like.
 [触媒]
 上記反応は触媒なしでも進行する場合もあるが、必要に応じて酸触媒、塩基触媒を添加してもよい。反応系に酸触媒、又は塩基触媒を存在させることにより一般に反応速度が著しく増大する。塩基には無機塩基及び有機塩基が含まれる。無機塩基としては、例えば、水酸化リチウム、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化セシウムなどのアルカリ金属水酸化物;水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化バリウムなどのアルカリ土類金属水酸化物;炭酸リチウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸セシウムなどのアルカリ金属炭酸塩;炭酸マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属炭酸塩;炭酸水素リチウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素セシウムなどのアルカリ金属炭酸水素塩などが挙げられる。
[catalyst]
The above reaction may proceed without a catalyst, but an acid catalyst and a base catalyst may be added as necessary. In general, the reaction rate is significantly increased by the presence of an acid catalyst or a base catalyst in the reaction system. Bases include inorganic and organic bases. Examples of the inorganic base include alkali metal hydroxides such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and cesium hydroxide; alkaline earth metal hydroxides such as magnesium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and barium hydroxide. Alkaline metal carbonates such as lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and cesium carbonate; alkaline earth metal carbonates such as magnesium carbonate; alkali metal carbonates such as lithium hydrogen carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate and cesium hydrogen carbonate Examples thereof include hydrogen salt.
 有機塩基としては、例えば、酢酸リチウム、酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム、酢酸セシウムなどのアルカリ金属有機酸塩(特に、アルカリ金属酢酸塩);酢酸マグネシウムなどのアルカリ土類金属有機酸塩;メチルリチウム、ブチルリチウム(n-ブチルリチウム,s-ブチルリチウム,t-ブチルリチウムなど)などのアルキルリチウム;リチウムメトキシド、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、ナトリウムイソプロポキシド、カリウムエトキシドなどのアルカリ金属アルコキシド;ナトリウムフェノキシドなどのアルカリ金属フェノキシド;トリエチルアミン、N-メチルピペリジン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジン(DMAP)、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン(DBU)、トリエチレンジアミン(1,4-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン;DABCO)、1,5-ジアザビシクロ[4.3.0]-5-ノネン(DBN)、ヘキサメチレンテトラミン、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン、トリオクチルアミン、ジメチルアニリン、N-メチルピロリジン、N-メチルピペリジン、4-メチルモルフォリンなどのアミン類(第3級アミンなど);ピリジン、ルチジン、ピコリン、イミダゾール、2,2′-ビピリジル、1,10-フェナントロリンなどの含窒素芳香族複素環化合物などが挙げられる。これらの塩基は単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて使用できる。なかでも、トリエチルアミン、4-ジメチルアミノピリジンなどの3級アミン;ピリジン、ルチジン、ピコリンなどの窒素含有芳香族性複素環化合物などが好ましい。 Examples of the organic base include alkali metal organic acid salts (particularly alkali metal acetate) such as lithium acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, and cesium acetate; alkaline earth metal organic acid salts such as magnesium acetate; methyllithium, butyl Alkyllithium such as lithium (n-butyllithium, s-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, etc.); alkali metal alkoxide such as lithium methoxide, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium isopropoxide, potassium ethoxide; sodium Alkali metal phenoxides such as phenoxide; triethylamine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] -7-undecene (DBU), triethylenediamine (1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane; DABCO), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4.3.0] -5-nonene (DBN), hexamethylenetetramine, tetramethylethylenediamine, trioctylamine, Amines such as dimethylaniline, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-methylpiperidine, 4-methylmorpholine (tertiary amine, etc.); pyridine, lutidine, picoline, imidazole, 2,2'-bipyridyl, 1,10-phenanthroline And nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds. These bases can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, tertiary amines such as triethylamine and 4-dimethylaminopyridine; nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocyclic compounds such as pyridine, lutidine and picoline are preferable.
 酸触媒としては、例えば、硫酸、塩酸、リン酸、硝酸等の無機酸、カルボン酸(酢酸、プロピオン酸等のC1-10飽和又は不飽和モノ又はポリカルボン酸等)、スルホン酸(メタンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸等のC1-6アルカンスルホン酸、ベンゼンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等の芳香族スルホン酸等)、ハロゲン化有機酸(トリフルオロ酢酸等のハロゲン化カルボン酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸等のハロゲン化アルカンスルホン酸等)等の有機酸、硫酸塩(硫酸カルシウム等)、金属酸化物(SiO2、Al23等)、ゼオライト(酸性OHを有するY型、X型、A型ゼオライト等)、イオン交換樹脂(H型等の陽イオン交換樹脂等)等の固体酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of the acid catalyst include inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid and nitric acid, carboxylic acids (such as C 1-10 saturated or unsaturated mono- or polycarboxylic acids such as acetic acid and propionic acid), and sulfonic acids (methanesulfone). Acids, C 1-6 alkanesulfonic acids such as ethanesulfonic acid, aromatic sulfonic acids such as benzenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid), halogenated organic acids (halogenated carboxylic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethane) Organic acids such as halogenated alkane sulfonic acids such as sulfonic acids), sulfates (calcium sulfate, etc.), metal oxides (SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 etc.), zeolites (Y type, X type having acidic OH, And solid acids such as ion exchange resins (cation exchange resins such as H type) and the like.
 酸触媒、塩基触媒の使用量は、特に制限されず、反応系中のヒドロキシル基1モルに対して、例えば0.01~5モル、好ましくは0.1~2モル、さらに好ましくは0.8~1.2モル程度である。なお、酸触媒、塩基触媒を用いない場合には加熱等により反応を促進できる。 The amount of the acid catalyst or base catalyst used is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 0.01 to 5 mol, preferably 0.1 to 2 mol, and more preferably 0.8 to 1 mol of hydroxyl group in the reaction system. About 1.2 mol. When no acid catalyst or base catalyst is used, the reaction can be accelerated by heating or the like.
 反応は重合禁止剤の存在下で行ってもよい。反応温度は、反応成分や触媒の種類などに応じて適宜選択でき、例えば、ビニルシランを用いる場合、20~200℃、好ましくは20~100℃、さらに好ましくは40~60℃程度である。また、ヒドロシランを用いる場合、反応温度は、反応成分や触媒の種類などに応じて適宜選択でき、例えば、-78~110℃、好ましくは-30~40℃、さらに好ましくは-10~10℃程度である。反応は常圧で行ってもよく、減圧又は加圧下で行ってもよい。反応の雰囲気は反応を阻害しない限り特に限定されず、例えば、空気雰囲気、窒素雰囲気、アルゴン雰囲気などの何れであってもよい。また、反応はバッチ式、セミバッチ式、連続式などの何れの方法で行うこともできる。 The reaction may be performed in the presence of a polymerization inhibitor. The reaction temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction components and the type of catalyst. For example, when vinyl silane is used, it is about 20 to 200 ° C., preferably about 20 to 100 ° C., and more preferably about 40 to 60 ° C. When hydrosilane is used, the reaction temperature can be appropriately selected depending on the reaction components and the type of catalyst, and is, for example, −78 to 110 ° C., preferably −30 to 40 ° C., more preferably about −10 to 10 ° C. It is. The reaction may be carried out at normal pressure or under reduced pressure or pressure. The reaction atmosphere is not particularly limited as long as the reaction is not inhibited, and may be any of an air atmosphere, a nitrogen atmosphere, an argon atmosphere, and the like. The reaction can be carried out by any method such as batch, semi-batch, and continuous methods.
 反応終了後、反応生成物は、例えば、濾過、濃縮、蒸留、抽出、晶析、再結晶、カラムクロマトグラフィーなどの分離手段や、これらを組み合わせた分離手段により分離精製できる。反応後の混合液に水、1~7%の希塩酸、1~7%の重曹水などの水系溶媒を加えて洗浄してもよい。 After completion of the reaction, the reaction product can be separated and purified by separation means such as filtration, concentration, distillation, extraction, crystallization, recrystallization, column chromatography, etc., or a separation means combining these. The mixture after the reaction may be washed by adding an aqueous solvent such as water, 1 to 7% dilute hydrochloric acid, and 1 to 7% sodium bicarbonate water.
 [硬化性樹脂組成物]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、Si-H結合を有する化合物とC2-10アルケニル基を有する化合物とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物であって、少なくとも上記メタロシロキサン化合物(A)とヒドロシリル化触媒(C)とを含有することを特徴とする。メタロシロキサン化合物(A)の硬化性樹脂組成物中における含有量は、例えば30~99重量%、好ましくは50~80重量%である。
[Curable resin composition]
The curable resin composition of the present invention is a curable resin composition comprising a compound having a Si—H bond and a compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group, and is hydrosilylated with at least the metallosiloxane compound (A). It contains a catalyst (C). The content of the metallosiloxane compound (A) in the curable resin composition is, for example, 30 to 99% by weight, preferably 50 to 80% by weight.
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物には、メタロシロキサン化合物(A)以外の、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する化合物(B)を含有していてもよい。メタロシロキサン化合物(A)がH型の化合物である場合、硬化性樹脂組成物は、1分子中にC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する化合物(B)[ビニル型の化合物(B)]を含有する。また、メタロシロキサン化合物(A)がビニル型の化合物である場合、硬化性樹脂組成物は、1分子中にSi-H結合を少なくとも1つ有する化合物(B)[H型の化合物(B)]を含有する。 The curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a compound (B) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule other than the metallosiloxane compound (A). Good. When the metallosiloxane compound (A) is an H-type compound, the curable resin composition has a compound (B) [vinyl type compound (B)] having at least one C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule. Containing. When the metallosiloxane compound (A) is a vinyl type compound, the curable resin composition has a compound (B) having at least one Si—H bond in one molecule [H type compound (B)]. Containing.
 [メタロシロキサン化合物(A)以外の、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する化合物(B)]
 上記H型又はビニル型の化合物(B)としては、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する、シロキサン結合(Si-O-Si)で構成された主鎖を有するH型又はビニル型のポリシロキサンが使用できる。C2-10アルケニル基としては、上記シラン化合物に含まれてもよいC2-10アルケニル基として例示のものが挙げられる。ポリシロキサンとしては、具体的には、直鎖状、分岐鎖状又は環状のシロキサン、架橋された三次元構造を有するシリコーン樹脂などが挙げられる。
[Compound (B) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule other than the metallosiloxane compound (A)]
The H-type or vinyl-type compound (B) includes a main chain composed of a siloxane bond (Si—O—Si) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in one molecule. H-type or vinyl-type polysiloxanes having the following can be used. The C 2-10 alkenyl group, examples are mentioned as a good C 2-10 alkenyl group which may be included in the silane compound. Specific examples of the polysiloxane include linear, branched or cyclic siloxane, and a crosslinked silicone resin having a three-dimensional structure.
 上記化合物(B)の具体例としては、テトラメチルシロキサン、テトラメチルジビニルシロキサン、ヘキサメチルトリシロキサン、ヘキサメチルジビニルトリシロキサン、ヘプタメチルトリシロキサン、ヘプタメチルビニルトリシロキサン、オクタメチルテトラシロキサン、オクタメチルジビニルテトラシロキサン、ノナメチルテトラシロキサン、ノナメチルビニルテトラシロキサン、ノナメチルジビニルテトラシロキサン、デカメチルペンタシロキサン、デカメチルジビニルペンタシロキサン、ウンデカメチルペンタシロキサン、ウンデカメチルビニルペンタシロキサン、デカメチルジビニルペンタシロキサンなどの、(Si-O)単位を1~10個(好ましくは2~5個)有する、直鎖状ポリジメチルシロキサン、ヒドロシリル基含有シリコーン、ビニル基含有シリコーンなどの1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する直鎖状ポリジアルキルシロキサン(好ましくは直鎖状ポリジC1-10アルキルシロキサン);ジメチルシクロトリシロキサン、ジメチルジビニルシクロトリシロキサン、テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、トリメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、トリメチルトリビニルシクロペンタシロキサンなどの、(Si-O)単位を2~10個(好ましくは2~5個)有する、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する、環状ポリジメチルシロキサンなどの環状ポリジアルキルシロキサン(好ましくは環状ポリジC1-10アルキルシロキサン)などが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the compound (B) include tetramethylsiloxane, tetramethyldivinylsiloxane, hexamethyltrisiloxane, hexamethyldivinyltrisiloxane, heptamethyltrisiloxane, heptamethylvinyltrisiloxane, octamethyltetrasiloxane, octamethyldivinyl. Tetrasiloxane, nonamethyltetrasiloxane, nonamethylvinyltetrasiloxane, nonamethyldivinyltetrasiloxane, decamethylpentasiloxane, decamethyldivinylpentasiloxane, undecamethylpentasiloxane, undecamethylvinylpentasiloxane, decamethyldivinylpentasiloxane, etc. A linear polydimethylsiloxane having 1 to 10 (preferably 2 to 5) (Si—O) units, a hydrosilyl group-containing Corn, having at least one linear polydialkylsiloxanes (preferably linear polydiene C 1-10 alkyl siloxane) the Si-H bonds or C 2-10 alkenyl groups in one molecule, such as a vinyl group-containing silicone, dimethyl 2 to 10 (Si—O) units such as cyclotrisiloxane, dimethyldivinylcyclotrisiloxane, tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, trimethylcyclopentasiloxane, and trimethyltrivinylcyclopentasiloxane ( preferably 2 to 5) having, having at least one Si-H bond or a C 2-10 alkenyl groups per molecule, cyclic polydialkylsiloxanes such as cyclic polydimethylsiloxane (preferably cyclic polydiene C 1-10 alkyl Siloxane) The
 上記ポリシロキサンとしては、さらに、上記例示の化合物のメチル基などのアルキル基の全部又は一部がフェニル基などのアリール基(好ましくはC6-20アリール基)で置換された化合物、例えば、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する、直鎖状又は環状の、ポリジフェニルシロキサンなどのポリジアリールシロキサン(好ましくはポリジC6-20アリールシロキサン);1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有する、直鎖状又は環状の、ポリフェニルメチルシロキサンなどのポリアルキルアリールシロキサン(好ましくはポリC1-10アルキルC6-20アリールシロキサン);前記ポリオルガノシロキサン単位で構成された共重合体[ジメチルシロキサン-メチルビニルシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン-メチルフェニルシロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン-メチル(3,3,3-トリフルオロプロピル)シロキサン共重合体、ジメチルシロキサン-メチルビニルシロキサン-メチルフェニルシロキサン共重合体など]などが例示できる。上記例示のポリシロキサンは、分岐鎖を有していても良い。また、p-ビス(ジメチルシリル)ベンゼン、p-ビス(ジメチルビニルシリル)ベンゼンなども使用できる。 Examples of the polysiloxane further include compounds in which all or part of alkyl groups such as methyl groups in the above exemplified compounds are substituted with aryl groups such as phenyl groups (preferably C 6-20 aryl groups), such as 1 A linear or cyclic polydiarylsiloxane such as polydiphenylsiloxane (preferably polydiC6-20 arylsiloxane ) having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group in the molecule; A linear or cyclic polyalkylaryl siloxane such as polyphenylmethylsiloxane having at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group (preferably a poly C 1-10 alkyl C 6-20 aryl siloxane) ); A copolymer composed of the above polyorganosiloxane units [dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane copolymer) , Dimethylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane-methyl (3,3,3-trifluoropropyl) siloxane copolymer, dimethylsiloxane-methylvinylsiloxane-methylphenylsiloxane copolymer, etc.] it can. The polysiloxane exemplified above may have a branched chain. Also, p-bis (dimethylsilyl) benzene, p-bis (dimethylvinylsilyl) benzene, and the like can be used.
 上記ポリシロキサンの分子量は、例えば100~80万のものが使用でき、好ましくは100~10万である。ポリシロキサンの分子量がこの範囲にあると、相溶しやすく好ましい。 The molecular weight of the polysiloxane may be, for example, from 100 to 800,000, preferably from 100 to 100,000. When the molecular weight of the polysiloxane is within this range, it is preferable that the polysiloxane is easily compatible.
 上記化合物(B)としては、上記ポリシロキサンを単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。なかでも、H型の化合物(B)としてテトラメチルジシロキサン、ヘキサメチルトリシロキサン、テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、ヒドロシリル基含有シリコーン、p-ビス(ジメチルシリル)ベンゼンが好ましく、ビニル型の化合物(B)としてテトラメチルジビニルシロキサン、ヘキサメチルトリシロキサン、テトラメチルテトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、ビニル基含有シリコーン、p-ビス(ジメチルビニルシリル)ベンゼンが好ましい。 As the compound (B), the polysiloxane can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, tetramethyldisiloxane, hexamethyltrisiloxane, tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, hydrosilyl group-containing silicone, and p-bis (dimethylsilyl) benzene are preferred as the H-type compound (B), and the vinyl-type compound (B). Preferred are tetramethyldivinylsiloxane, hexamethyltrisiloxane, tetramethyltetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, vinyl group-containing silicone, and p-bis (dimethylvinylsilyl) benzene.
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物に含まれるSi-H結合を有する化合物とC2-10アルケニル基を有する化合物としては、H型のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)と対応するビニル型のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)とを使用することもできる。 Examples of the compound having a Si—H bond and the compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group contained in the curable resin composition of the present invention include an H-type metallosiloxane compound (A) and a corresponding vinyl-type metallosiloxane compound ( A) can also be used.
 上記化合物(B)の含有量は、メタロシロキサン化合物(A)100重量部に対し、例えば0~100重量部、好ましくは5~60重量部とすることができる。上記化合物(B)の含有量がこの範囲にあると、硬化しやすく好ましい。上記硬化性樹脂組成物中にH型のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)とビニル型のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)両方が含まれる場合、上記化合物(B)は使用しなくてもよい。 The content of the compound (B) can be, for example, 0 to 100 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the metallosiloxane compound (A). It is preferable that the content of the compound (B) is in this range because it is easily cured. When both the H-type metallosiloxane compound (A) and the vinyl-type metallosiloxane compound (A) are contained in the curable resin composition, the compound (B) may not be used.
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物には、上記例示のH型及びビニル型の化合物(B)に対応する、Si-H結合とアルケニル基の両方ともを含まない他のシラン化合物が含まれていても良い。 The curable resin composition of the present invention contains other silane compounds that do not contain both Si—H bonds and alkenyl groups, corresponding to the H-type and vinyl-type compounds (B) exemplified above. Also good.
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物中のケイ素原子の含有量は、例えば、10~30重量%、好ましくは10~20重量%である。また、硬化性樹脂組成物中のジルコニウム若しくはチタニウム原子の含有量は、例えば、1~10重量%、好ましくは1~5重量%とすることができる。ケイ素原子およびジルコニウム若しくはチタニウム原子の含有量をこのような範囲にすることにより、硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物の耐熱無黄変性を向上させることができる。 The silicon atom content in the curable resin composition of the present invention is, for example, 10 to 30% by weight, preferably 10 to 20% by weight. The content of zirconium or titanium atoms in the curable resin composition can be, for example, 1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight. By setting the content of silicon atoms and zirconium or titanium atoms in such a range, heat-resistant non-yellowing of a cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition can be improved.
 [ヒドロシリル化触媒(C)]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物に含まれるヒドロシリル化触媒(C)としては、白金系触媒、ロジウム系触媒、パラジウム系触媒等の周知のヒドロシリル化反応用触媒が例示され、具体的には、白金微粉末、白金黒、白金担持シリカ微粉末、白金担持活性炭、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸とアルコール、アルデヒド、ケトン等との錯体、白金のオレフィン錯体、白金-カルボニルビニルメチル錯体などの白金のカルボニル錯体、白金-ジビニルテトラメチルジシロキサン錯体や白金-シクロビニルメチルシロキサン錯体などの白金ビニルメチルシロキサン錯体、白金-ホスフィン錯体、白金-ホスファイト錯体等の白金系触媒、ならびに上記白金系触媒において白金原子の代わりにパラジウム原子又はロジウム原子を含有するパラジウム系触媒又はロジウム系触媒が挙げられる。これらは1種で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。なかでも、白金ビニルメチルシロキサン錯体が、反応速度が良好であることから好ましい。
[Hydrosilylation catalyst (C)]
Examples of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) contained in the curable resin composition of the present invention include known hydrosilylation reaction catalysts such as platinum-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, and palladium-based catalysts. Fine powder, platinum black, platinum-supported silica fine powder, platinum-supported activated carbon, chloroplatinic acid, complexes of chloroplatinic acid with alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, olefin complexes of platinum, platinum carbonyls such as platinum-carbonylvinylmethyl complexes Complexes, platinum-divinyltetramethyldisiloxane complexes, platinum-vinylmethylsiloxane complexes such as platinum-cyclovinylmethylsiloxane complexes, platinum-based catalysts such as platinum-phosphine complexes, platinum-phosphite complexes, and platinum atoms in the platinum-based catalysts Instead of palladium-based catalysts or palladium-containing catalysts containing palladium or rhodium atoms Um-based catalysts. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, a platinum vinylmethylsiloxane complex is preferred because of its good reaction rate.
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物におけるヒドロシリル化触媒(C)の含有量は、触媒中の白金、パラジウム、又はロジウムが重量単位で0.01~1,000ppmの範囲内となる量であることが好ましく、0.1~500ppmの範囲内であることがさらに好ましい。ヒドロシリル化触媒(C)の含有量は、2種以上を併用した場合には、それらの合計の含有量である。ヒドロシリル化触媒(C)の含有量がこのような範囲にあると、架橋速度が著しく遅くなることがなく、架橋物に着色等の問題を生じる恐れが少なく好ましい。 The content of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) in the curable resin composition of the present invention is an amount such that platinum, palladium, or rhodium in the catalyst is in the range of 0.01 to 1,000 ppm by weight. Preferably, it is in the range of 0.1 to 500 ppm. The content of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) is the total content of two or more when used in combination. When the content of the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) is in such a range, the crosslinking rate is not significantly slowed, and there is less possibility of causing problems such as coloring in the crosslinked product, which is preferable.
 [ヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物には、ヒドロシリル化反応の速度を調整するために、ヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤を含有していてもよい。このヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤としては、3-メチル-1-ブチン-3-オール、3,5-ジメチル-1-ヘキシン-3-オール、フェニルブチノール等のアルキンアルコール;3-メチル-3-ペンテン-1-イン、3,5-ジメチル-3-ヘキセン-1-イン等のエンイン化合物;1,3,5,7-テトラメチル-1,3,5,7-テトラビニルシクロテトラシロキサン、1,3,5,7-テトラメチル-1,3,5,7-テトラヘキセニルシクロテトラシロキサン、ベンゾトリアゾールが例示される。このヒドロシリル化反応抑制剤の含有量としては、上記組成物の架橋条件により異なるが、実用上、硬化性樹脂組成物100重量部に対して、0.00001~5重量部の範囲内であることが好ましい。
[Hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor]
The curable resin composition of the present invention may contain a hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor to adjust the speed of the hydrosilylation reaction. Examples of the hydrosilylation inhibitor include alkyne alcohols such as 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, and phenylbutynol; 3-methyl-3-pentene Ene-in compounds such as 1-yne, 3,5-dimethyl-3-hexen-1-yne; 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane, 1, Examples include 3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetrahexenylcyclotetrasiloxane and benzotriazole. The content of the hydrosilylation reaction inhibitor varies depending on the crosslinking conditions of the composition, but is practically within the range of 0.00001 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the curable resin composition. Is preferred.
 [溶媒]
 ヒドロシリル化反応時にトルエン、ヘキサン、イソプロパノール、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等の従来公知の溶媒を使用してもよい。
[solvent]
A conventionally known solvent such as toluene, hexane, isopropanol, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate may be used during the hydrosilylation reaction.
 [無機フィラー(D)]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、さらに、無機フィラー(D)を含んでいてもよい。無機フィラー(D)としては、特に限定するものではないが、ナノシリカ、ナノチタニア、ナノジルコニア、カーボンナノチューブ、シリカ、アルミナ、マイカ、合成マイカ、タルク、酸化カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化チタン、チタン酸バリウム、カオリン、ベントナイト、珪藻土、窒化ホウ素、窒化アルミ、炭化ケイ素、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、酸化セシウム、酸化マグネシウム、ガラスビーズ、ガラス繊維、グラファイト、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、セルロースなどを1種類以上使用することができる。これらの無機フィラー(D)は、例えば国際公開第96/31572号に記載されている火炎加水分解法や、火炎熱分解法、プラズマ法等の公知の方法で製造することができる。
[Inorganic filler (D)]
The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain an inorganic filler (D). The inorganic filler (D) is not particularly limited, but nano silica, nano titania, nano zirconia, carbon nanotube, silica, alumina, mica, synthetic mica, talc, calcium oxide, calcium carbonate, zirconium oxide, titanium oxide, titanium Barium acid, kaolin, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon carbide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, cesium oxide, magnesium oxide, glass beads, glass fiber, graphite, calcium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, One or more types of cellulose can be used. These inorganic fillers (D) can be produced by a known method such as a flame hydrolysis method, a flame pyrolysis method, or a plasma method described in, for example, International Publication No. 96/31572.
 好ましい無機フィラー(D)としては、ナノシリカ、ナノチタニア、ナノジルコニア、カーボンナノチューブ等の安定化されたコロイド状無機粒子のナノ分散ゾル類等を用いることができ、市販品としては、BAYER社製のシリカゾル、Goldschmidt社製のSnO2ゾル類、MERCK社製のTiO2ゾル類、Nissan Chemicals社製のSiO2、ZrO2、A123およびSb23ゾルまたはDEGUSSA社製のAerosil分散物類などの市販品が入手可能である。無機フィラー(D)は、可視光を遮断しないことが必要である。 As the preferred inorganic filler (D), nano-dispersed sols of stabilized colloidal inorganic particles such as nano silica, nano titania, nano zirconia, and carbon nanotube can be used, and commercially available products include silica sol manufactured by BAYER. SnO 2 sols from Goldschmidt, TiO 2 sols from MERCK, SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , A1 2 O 3 and Sb 2 O 3 sols from Nissan Chemicals, Aerosil dispersions from DEGUSSA, etc. Are commercially available. The inorganic filler (D) needs not to block visible light.
 無機フィラー(D)は、表面の改質によりこれらの粘度挙動を変化させることができる。粒子の表面改質は、公知の表面改質剤を用いて行うことができる。このような表面改質剤としては、例えば、無機フィラー(D)の表面に存在する官能基と共有結合や錯形成等の相互作用が可能な化合物や、重合体マトリックスと相互作用可能な化合物を用いることができる。このような表面改質剤としては、例えば、分子内にカルボキシル基、(第1級、第2級、第3級)アミノ基、4級アンモニウム基、カルボニル基、グリシジル基、ビニル基、(メタ)アクリロキシ基、メルカプト基等の官能基を有する化合物等を用いることができる。このような表面改質剤としては、通常、標準温度および圧力条件下で液体であり、分子内の炭素数が例えば15以下、好ましくは10以下、特に好ましくは8以下の低分子有機化合物で構成される。前記低分子有機化合物の分子量は、例えば500以下、好ましくは350以下、特に200以下である。 The inorganic filler (D) can change the viscosity behavior by surface modification. The surface modification of the particles can be performed using a known surface modifier. As such a surface modifier, for example, a compound capable of interacting with a functional group present on the surface of the inorganic filler (D) such as a covalent bond or complex formation, or a compound capable of interacting with a polymer matrix. Can be used. Examples of such surface modifiers include carboxyl groups, (primary, secondary, and tertiary) amino groups, quaternary ammonium groups, carbonyl groups, glycidyl groups, vinyl groups, ) A compound having a functional group such as acryloxy group or mercapto group can be used. Such a surface modifier is usually a liquid under standard temperature and pressure conditions, and is composed of a low molecular organic compound having a carbon number in the molecule of, for example, 15 or less, preferably 10 or less, particularly preferably 8 or less. Is done. The molecular weight of the low molecular weight organic compound is, for example, 500 or less, preferably 350 or less, particularly 200 or less.
 好ましい表面改質剤としては、例えば、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、酪酸、ペンタン酸、ヘキサン酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、クエン酸、アジピン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、シュウ酸、マレイン酸およびフマル酸などの炭素数1~12の飽和または不飽和モノおよびポリカルボン酸類(好ましくは、モノカルボン酸類);及びこれらのエステル類(好ましくはメタクリル酸メチル等のC1~C4アルキルエステル類);アミド類;アセチルアセトン、2,4-ヘキサンジオン、3,5-ヘプタンジオン、アセト酢酸およびC1~C4アルキルアセト酢酸類などのβ-ジカルボニル化合物等が挙げられる。また、特に限定されないが、公知慣用のシランカップリング剤を表面改質剤として使用することもできる。 Preferred surface modifiers include, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, pentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, oxalic acid, malein C1-C12 saturated or unsaturated mono- and polycarboxylic acids (preferably monocarboxylic acids) such as acids and fumaric acids; and their esters (preferably C 1 -C 4 alkyl esters such as methyl methacrylate) Amides; β-dicarbonyl compounds such as acetylacetone, 2,4-hexanedione, 3,5-heptanedione, acetoacetic acid and C 1 -C 4 alkylacetoacetic acids. Moreover, although it does not specifically limit, a well-known and usual silane coupling agent can also be used as a surface modifier.
 無機フィラー(D)の粒径は、通常0.01nm~200μm程度、好ましくは0.1nm~100μm、特に0.1nm~50μm程度である。 The particle size of the inorganic filler (D) is usually about 0.01 nm to 200 μm, preferably 0.1 nm to 100 μm, particularly about 0.1 nm to 50 μm.
 無機フィラー(D)の含有量は、化合物(A)および化合物(B)の合計含有量を100重量部とすると、1~2000重量部であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは10~1000重量部である。また、電子デバイス用低透湿性樹脂組成物の全量に対する、無機フィラー(D)の含有量は、例えば、5~95重量%、好ましくは10~90重量%である。 The content of the inorganic filler (D) is preferably 1 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 10 to 1000 parts by weight, where the total content of the compound (A) and the compound (B) is 100 parts by weight. is there. Further, the content of the inorganic filler (D) with respect to the total amount of the low moisture-permeable resin composition for electronic devices is, for example, 5 to 95% by weight, preferably 10 to 90% by weight.
 [シランカップリング剤(E)]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、基板等の被接着体との接着性などを向上させるために、さらに、シランカップリング剤(E)を含んでいてもよい。シランカップリング剤(E)は特に限定されず、公知慣用のシランカップリング剤を使用できる。シランカップリング剤(E)としては、例えば、テトラメトキシシラン、テトラエトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ジメチルジエトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリス(メトキシエトキシシラン)、フェニルトリメトキシシラン、ジフェニルジメトキシシラン、ビニルトリアセトキシシラン、γ-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、γ-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、γ-(メタ)アクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(β-アミノエチル)-γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-フェニル-γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、γ-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等の水溶液中で比較的安定なものの中から選ばれる。
[Silane coupling agent (E)]
The curable resin composition of the present invention may further contain a silane coupling agent (E) in order to improve adhesion to an adherend such as a substrate. A silane coupling agent (E) is not specifically limited, A well-known and usual silane coupling agent can be used. Examples of the silane coupling agent (E) include tetramethoxysilane, tetraethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, dimethyldiethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, and vinyltris (methoxyethoxysilane). ), Phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, vinyltriacetoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltriethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldimethoxy Silane, γ- (meth) acryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxyp Pyrtriethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, p-styryltrimethoxysilane, 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, N- ( β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropylmethyldiethoxysilane, N- (β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N -(Β-aminoethyl) -γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N-phenyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxy Silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrie Kishishiran, 3-mercaptopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane, bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide, selected from the relatively stable ones in an aqueous solution, such as 3-isocyanate propyl triethoxysilane.
 シランカップリング剤(E)の使用量は、硬化性樹脂組成物中、0.1~20重量%程度であるのが好ましく、より好ましくは0.3~8重量%であり、さらに好ましくは0.5~5重量%の範囲である。0.1重量%未満では、シランカップリング剤(E)による樹脂の架橋効果が乏しく、したがって緻密な膜が得られず、また金属基材へのカップリング効果が乏しく、密着性が劣り、望ましい耐アルカリ性と防錆力が得られにくい。20重量%より多い場合は、加水分解による耐水、耐アルカリ性等諸性能の低下が著しく、造膜性に問題が生じ、また経済性の点でも不利となりやすい。 The amount of the silane coupling agent (E) used is preferably about 0.1 to 20% by weight in the curable resin composition, more preferably 0.3 to 8% by weight, and still more preferably 0. The range is from 5 to 5% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the crosslinking effect of the resin by the silane coupling agent (E) is poor, so a dense film cannot be obtained, and the coupling effect to the metal substrate is poor and the adhesion is poor, which is desirable. Alkali resistance and rust resistance are difficult to obtain. When the content is more than 20% by weight, various performances such as water resistance and alkali resistance due to hydrolysis are remarkably deteriorated, resulting in a problem of film-forming property and easily disadvantageous in terms of economy.
 [他の添加剤]
 さらに、本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物には、その他任意の成分として、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フッ素樹脂等の有機樹脂微粉末;銀、銅等の導電性金属粉末等の充填剤、溶剤、安定化剤(酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、耐光安定剤、熱安定化剤など)、難燃剤(リン系難燃剤、ハロゲン系難燃剤、無機系難燃剤など)、難燃助剤、架橋剤、補強材(他の充填剤など)、核剤、カップリング剤、剤、ワックス、可塑剤、離型剤、耐衝撃改良剤、色相改良剤、流動性改良剤、着色剤(染料、顔料など)、分散剤、消泡剤、脱泡剤、抗菌剤、防腐剤、粘度調整剤、増粘剤、レベリング剤、イオン吸着体、蛍光体などの慣用の添加剤が含まれていてもよい。これらの添加剤は、単独で又は二種以上組み合わせて使用できる。
[Other additives]
Furthermore, in the curable resin composition of the present invention, as other optional components, organic resin fine powders such as silicone resin, epoxy resin and fluororesin; filler such as conductive metal powder such as silver and copper, solvent, Stabilizers (antioxidants, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, heat stabilizers, etc.), flame retardants (phosphorous flame retardants, halogen flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, etc.), flame retardant aids, crosslinking agents , Reinforcing materials (other fillers, etc.), nucleating agents, coupling agents, agents, waxes, plasticizers, mold release agents, impact resistance improvers, hue improvers, fluidity improvers, colorants (dyes, pigments, etc.) ), Dispersants, antifoaming agents, defoaming agents, antibacterial agents, preservatives, viscosity modifiers, thickeners, leveling agents, ion adsorbers, phosphors and the like may be included. These additives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、好ましくは0~90℃、さらに好ましくは0~40℃、特に好ましくは室温付近(0~30℃程度)のいずれかの温度において液体であるため、電子デバイスの封止、シールやコーティング時の作業性に優れる。そのため、有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス、LEDなどの高屈折率、低透湿性を必要とする電子部品用の、封止剤、シール剤などとして使用できる。また、ディスプレイの反射防止膜用のコーティング剤や接着剤としても使用できる。 The curable resin composition of the present invention is preferably a liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C., more preferably 0 to 40 ° C., particularly preferably around room temperature (about 0 to 30 ° C.). Excellent workability during sealing, sealing and coating. Therefore, it can be used as a sealant, a sealant, and the like for an electronic component that requires a high refractive index and low moisture permeability, such as an organic electroluminescence device and an LED. It can also be used as a coating agent or an adhesive for an antireflection film of a display.
 [硬化性樹脂組成物の製造法]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は上記各成分を均一に混合することにより得られる。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物を得るには、各成分を自公転式攪拌脱泡装置、ホモジナイザー、プラネタリーミキサー、3本ロールミル、ビーズミル等の一般的に知られる混合用機器を使用してなるべく均一になるように、攪拌、溶解、混合、分散等を行うことが望ましい。
[Method for producing curable resin composition]
The curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above components. In order to obtain the curable resin composition of the present invention, each component is preferably used by using generally known mixing equipment such as a revolving type stirring and defoaming device, a homogenizer, a planetary mixer, a three-roll mill, and a bead mill. It is desirable to perform stirring, dissolution, mixing, dispersion, etc. so as to be uniform.
 [硬化物]
 本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、光若しくは熱により硬化させることができる。光により硬化させる場合、水銀ランプ等で1000mJ/cm2以上の光照射を行うことができる。また、熱により硬化させる場合、温度50~200℃、好ましくは、50~190℃、さらに好ましくは、50~180℃で、硬化時間10~600分、好ましくは、10~480分、さらに好ましくは、15~360分で硬化させることができる。硬化温度と硬化時間が上記範囲下限値より低い場合は、硬化が不十分となり、逆に上記範囲上限値より高い場合、樹脂成分の分解が起きる場合があるので、何れも好ましくない場合がある。硬化条件は種々の条件に依存するが、硬化温度が高い場合は硬化時間は短く、硬化温度が低い場合は硬化時間は長く、適宜調整することができる。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化させることにより、気泡が少なく透明性に優れ、さらに耐熱無黄変性に優れた硬化物が得られる。本発明の硬化性樹脂組成物は、有機エレクトロルミネッセンスデバイス、LED、又はディスプレイなどの封止剤、シール剤、又はコーティング剤として使用できる。
[Cured product]
The curable resin composition of the present invention can be cured by light or heat. In the case of curing by light, light irradiation of 1000 mJ / cm 2 or more can be performed with a mercury lamp or the like. In the case of curing by heat, the temperature is 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 50 to 190 ° C., more preferably 50 to 180 ° C., and the curing time is 10 to 600 minutes, preferably 10 to 480 minutes, more preferably. Can be cured in 15 to 360 minutes. If the curing temperature and the curing time are lower than the lower limit of the range, curing is insufficient. Conversely, if the curing temperature and the curing time are higher than the upper limit of the range, the resin component may be decomposed. Although the curing conditions depend on various conditions, when the curing temperature is high, the curing time is short, and when the curing temperature is low, the curing time is long and can be adjusted as appropriate. By curing the curable resin composition of the present invention, a cured product having few bubbles and excellent transparency and excellent heat-resistant non-yellowing can be obtained. The curable resin composition of the present invention can be used as a sealant, a sealant, or a coating agent for an organic electroluminescence device, LED, or display.
 以下に、実施例に基づいて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail based on examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
 実施例1
 攪拌機、温度計、ジムロート冷却菅、滴下ロートを備えたガラス製のフラスコにジメトキシメチルビニルシラン(東京化成社製 D3386)3.30g(25mmol)とジルコニウム n-プロポキシド(東京化成社製 Z0017)23.40g(50mmol 70wt%n-プロパノール溶液)、n-プロパノール300gを混合しドライメタノールバスにて-30℃以下に冷却した。次にイオン交換水0.54g(30mmol)とn-プロパノール40gを混合した液を、内温-30℃を超えないように徐々に滴下した。滴下終了後、内温を室温までに戻し、その後80℃に昇温し3時間攪拌した。反応終了後、室温まで放冷しエバポレータにより未反応分、揮発分を留去した。その濃縮後液にトルエン100g、トリエチルシラノール(東京化成社製 T2017)51.8g(380mmol)を添加し80℃で2時間攪拌した。反応終了後、室温まで放冷しエバポレータにより未反応分、揮発分を留去して液状のビニル基含有ジルコノシロキサンを得た。
Example 1
In a glass flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a Dimroth cooling tank, and a dropping funnel, 3.30 g (25 mmol) of dimethoxymethylvinylsilane (D3386 manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and zirconium n-propoxide (Z0017 manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 23. 40 g (50 mmol 70 wt% n-propanol solution) and 300 g of n-propanol were mixed and cooled to −30 ° C. or lower in a dry methanol bath. Next, a solution obtained by mixing 0.54 g (30 mmol) of ion-exchanged water and 40 g of n-propanol was gradually added dropwise so that the internal temperature did not exceed −30 ° C. After completion of the dropwise addition, the internal temperature was returned to room temperature, and then the temperature was raised to 80 ° C. and stirred for 3 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and unreacted and volatile components were distilled off by an evaporator. To the liquid after concentration, 100 g of toluene and 51.8 g (380 mmol) of triethylsilanol (Tokyo Chemical Industries, Ltd. T2017) were added and stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, and unreacted and volatile components were distilled off by an evaporator to obtain a liquid vinyl group-containing zirconosiloxane.
 実施例2
 実施例1で得た液状のビニル基含有ジルコノシロキサン0.2gに白金触媒0.4μlを添加し、その後ヒドロシリル基末端シリコーン(Gelest社製 DMS-H03、分子量 400-500)0.084gを添加、混合した。その混合液をガラスプレート上に塗布し、オーブンにて60℃1時間、120℃3時間で硬化させた。硬化物に気泡は見受けられず、また180℃のオーブンに500時間以上静置しても無色透明のままであった。
Example 2
0.4 μl of platinum catalyst was added to 0.2 g of the liquid vinyl group-containing zirconosiloxane obtained in Example 1, and then 0.084 g of hydrosilyl group-terminated silicone (DMS-H03, molecular weight 400-500, manufactured by Gelest) was added. , Mixed. The mixed solution was applied onto a glass plate and cured in an oven at 60 ° C. for 1 hour and 120 ° C. for 3 hours. No bubbles were observed in the cured product, and it remained colorless and transparent even when left in an oven at 180 ° C. for 500 hours or longer.
 本発明のメタロシロキサン化合物によれば、該メタロシロキサン化合物を含む硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化する際にアウトガスの発生がなく、また、該硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる硬化物は優れた耐熱無黄変性を有するため、LED等の電子デバイスの封止剤やシール剤、耐熱ハードコートなどとして有用である。 According to the metallosiloxane compound of the present invention, there is no outgassing when the curable resin composition containing the metallosiloxane compound is cured, and the cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition is excellent. Since it has heat-resistant non-yellowing property, it is useful as a sealant or sealant for electronic devices such as LEDs, and a heat-resistant hard coat.

Claims (6)

  1.  下記式(1)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (式中、R1,R2は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X1,X2は、同一又は異なって、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
    で表されるシラン化合物(S1)と、下記式(2)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    (式中、Mはジルコニウム又はチタニウムを示し、Y1~Y4は、同一又は異なって、C1-12アルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子を示す。)
    で表される金属化合物(M)とを、又は、該シラン化合物(S1)と該金属化合物(M)とH2Oとを反応させる第1工程と、該第1工程の反応生成物と下記式(3)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    (式中、R3~R5は、同一又は異なって、水素原子、C1-10アルキル基、C2-10アルケニル基、C6-14アリール基、又はC7-15アラルキル基を示し、X3は、C1-10アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、又はヒドロキシル基を示す。)
    で表されるシラン化合物(S2)とを、又は、該第1工程の反応生成物と該シラン化合物(S2)とH2Oとを反応させる第2工程とを経ることにより得られ、該シラン化合物(S1):該金属化合物(M):該シラン化合物(S2):第1工程のH2O:第2工程のH2O=m:n:k:a:bのモル比で、且つ、m,n,k,a,bが以下の関係(i)~(v)を全て満たす条件で反応させて製造され、1分子中にSi-H結合又はC2-10アルケニル基を少なくとも1つ有することを特徴とするメタロシロキサン化合物。
     (i)  m>0,n>0,k>0,a≧0,b≧0
     (ii)  n/m≦3
     (iii) (a+am)/(m+n)=0.03~0.8
     (iv)  k≧{ah-(2a+am)}
     (v)  X3がアルコキシ基、又はハロゲン原子である場合はb≧kであり、X3がヒドロキシル基である場合はb=0である
    (上記式中、am,ahは、X1,X2が共にヒドロキシル基である場合はam=2m,ah=4n;X1,X2のどちらか一方のみがヒドロキシル基である場合はam=m,ah=m+4n;X1,X2が共にヒドロキシル基でない場合はam=0,ah=2m+4nである。)
    Following formula (1)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    Wherein R 1 and R 2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 1 and X 2 are the same or different and each represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.
    And a silane compound (S1) represented by the following formula (2)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
    (In the formula, M represents zirconium or titanium, and Y 1 to Y 4 are the same or different and represent a C 1-12 alkoxy group or a halogen atom.)
    Or the first step of reacting the silane compound (S1) with the metal compound (M) and H 2 O, the reaction product of the first step, and the following: Formula (3)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
    (Wherein R 3 to R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, a C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-10 alkenyl group, a C 6-14 aryl group, or a C 7-15 aralkyl group, X 3 represents a C 1-10 alkoxy group, a halogen atom, or a hydroxyl group.)
    Or a second step of reacting the reaction product of the first step with the silane compound (S2) and H 2 O, and the silane compound (S2) represented by compound (S1): the metal compound (M): the silane compound (S2): H 2 O in the first step: the second step H 2 O = m: n: k: a: a molar ratio of b, and , M, n, k, a, b are reacted under conditions satisfying all of the following relationships (i) to (v), and at least one Si—H bond or C 2-10 alkenyl group is contained in one molecule. A metallosiloxane compound.
    (i) m> 0, n> 0, k> 0, a ≧ 0, b ≧ 0
    (ii) n / m ≦ 3
    (iii) (a + a m ) / (m + n) = 0.03 ~ 0.8
    (iv) k ≧ {a h − (2a + a m )}
    (v) When X 3 is an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, b ≧ k, and when X 3 is a hydroxyl group, b = 0 (in the above formula, a m and a h are X 1 , X 2 are both hydroxyl groups, a m = 2m, a h = 4n; when only one of X 1 and X 2 is a hydroxyl group, a m = m, a h = m + 4n; X 1 , X 2 is not a hydroxyl group, a m = 0 and a h = 2m + 4n.)
  2.  0~90℃のいずれかの温度において液体である、請求項1記載のメタロシロキサン化合物。 The metallosiloxane compound according to claim 1, which is liquid at any temperature of 0 to 90 ° C.
  3.  Si-H結合を有する化合物とC2-10アルケニル基を有する化合物とを含む硬化性樹脂組成物であって、少なくとも請求項1又は2記載のメタロシロキサン化合物(A)とヒドロシリル化触媒(C)とを含有することを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。 A curable resin composition comprising a compound having a Si-H bond and a compound having a C 2-10 alkenyl group, wherein at least the metallosiloxane compound (A) and the hydrosilylation catalyst (C) according to claim 1 or 2 And a curable resin composition.
  4.  さらに無機フィラー(D)を含有する、請求項3記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。 The curable resin composition according to claim 3, further comprising an inorganic filler (D).
  5.  さらにシランカップリング剤(E)を含有する、請求項3又は4記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。 The curable resin composition according to claim 3 or 4, further comprising a silane coupling agent (E).
  6.  請求項3~5の何れか1項に記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化してなる硬化物。 A cured product obtained by curing the curable resin composition according to any one of claims 3 to 5.
PCT/JP2011/074760 2010-11-01 2011-10-27 Addition-curable liquid metallo-siloxane WO2012060272A1 (en)

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