WO2012060142A1 - Film roll packing body and manufacturing method of same - Google Patents

Film roll packing body and manufacturing method of same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012060142A1
WO2012060142A1 PCT/JP2011/068613 JP2011068613W WO2012060142A1 WO 2012060142 A1 WO2012060142 A1 WO 2012060142A1 JP 2011068613 W JP2011068613 W JP 2011068613W WO 2012060142 A1 WO2012060142 A1 WO 2012060142A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
film
roll
packaging
film roll
outer peripheral
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2011/068613
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
彰一 杉谷
Original Assignee
コニカミノルタオプト株式会社
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2012541767A priority Critical patent/JPWO2012060142A1/en
Publication of WO2012060142A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012060142A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/67Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material
    • B65D85/671Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form
    • B65D85/672Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for web or tape-like material wound in flat spiral form on cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2565/00Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/38Packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/381Details of packaging materials of special type or form
    • B65D2565/388Materials used for their gas-permeability

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for packaging a roll film with a packaging film.
  • a film for protecting the polarizing plate (also referred to as a polarizing plate protective film) is required to be thin and improve productivity.
  • this optical film such as a polarizing plate protective film, in the form of a roll in which the optical film is wound (also referred to as a film roll), sticking between optical films due to so-called blocking, etc., and wrinkles due to foreign matters, etc. Deterioration is likely to occur due to the occurrence. And by this deterioration, the external appearance of the optical film, optical characteristics, etc. may be impaired, and the quality sufficient to be provided to the optical film may be impaired.
  • a technique in which a film roll is packaged with a packaging material has been proposed.
  • a technique has been proposed in which a cellulose film is stored in a state of being packaged with a packaging material having a moisture permeability of 1 g / m 2 or less per day as defined by Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Z0208 ( For example, Patent Document 1).
  • JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
  • Z0208 For example, Patent Document 1
  • JIS Japanese Industrial Standard
  • the width of the optical film becomes too wider than the width of the film-shaped packaging material (also referred to as a packaging film), which may cause a problem that the optical film protrudes from the packaging film.
  • the width of a moisture-proof aluminum vapor-deposited film used as a packaging film is 2500 mm or less, whereas for example, the width of an optical film is 1800 mm or more and the outer diameter (winding diameter) of a film roll is 400 mm.
  • the width of a moisture-proof aluminum vapor-deposited film used as a packaging film is 2500 mm or less, whereas for example, the width of an optical film is 1800 mm or more and the outer diameter (winding diameter) of a film roll is 400 mm.
  • a film roll cannot be packaged with one packaging film.
  • Such problems are not limited to film rolls of optical films, but are common to film rolls of various films.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a film roll packaging technique capable of achieving both widening of a film and suppression of deterioration.
  • the first object is to provide a technique capable of achieving both widening and moisture prevention in a film.
  • a second object is to provide a technique capable of suppressing sticking between a film roll and a packaging film.
  • a film roll packaging body includes a film roll in which a film is wound in a roll shape around a core, and an outer peripheral surface and both ends of the entire film in the film roll.
  • a width of the film in the short direction is not less than 1800 mm and not more than 4000 mm, and the longitudinal direction of the film is in the circumferential direction of the core
  • the moisture permeability of the one film-like body is 1 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h or less.
  • the film roll packaging body according to the second aspect is the film roll packaging body according to the first aspect, wherein the one film-like body has a curl in the longitudinal direction.
  • the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface and the longitudinal direction of the one film-like body are orthogonal to each other.
  • the film roll packaging body according to the third aspect is the film roll packaging body according to the second aspect, wherein the elastic modulus in the lateral direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction in the film, When the elastic modulus in the short side direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction in the film-shaped body, and the portion covering the outer circumferential surface of the one film-shaped body is seen through the plane, the outer circumferential surface The longitudinal direction of the film is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the one film-like body.
  • the film roll packaging body according to the fourth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the one film-like body is two or more film-like bodies.
  • the body is welded.
  • the package of the film roll according to the fifth aspect is the package of the film roll according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the maximum value of the outer diameter of the film roll is 400 mm or more and 1000 mm or less.
  • the film roll packaging body according to the sixth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the film roll has a solvent content of 0.1 in the film roll. % Or less.
  • the film roll packaging body according to a seventh aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the winding core is configured using a fiber reinforced plastic, The outer diameter of the winding core is 250 mm or more.
  • a film roll packaging body is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the outer periphery of the film roll is defined by measurement with a durometer. Is 80 or more and 98 or less.
  • the package body of the film roll which concerns on a 9th aspect is a film
  • the film-shaped body has a curl in one direction, and a portion of the film-shaped body that covers the outer peripheral surface is viewed in plane, the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface And one direction of the film-like body are orthogonal to each other.
  • the film roll packaging body according to a tenth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to the ninth aspect, wherein the film has an elastic modulus in a short direction larger than an elastic modulus in a longitudinal direction.
  • the elastic modulus in the one direction in the body is smaller than the elastic modulus in the other direction orthogonal to the one direction, and the portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the film-like body is seen through the plane, the outer peripheral surface
  • the longitudinal direction of the film and the one direction of the film-like body are orthogonal to each other.
  • a film roll packaging body manufacturing method includes: (a) a film roll in which a film having an elastic modulus in a short side direction larger than an elastic modulus in a longitudinal direction is wound around a core. And (b) a film-like body having curl in one direction, and when the film-like body is seen through a plane, the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion of the film roll and the film-like shape Covering the outer peripheral surface and the end surface of the film portion so that one direction of the body is orthogonal.
  • the film roll packaging body manufacturing method is a film roll packaging body manufacturing method according to the eleventh aspect, wherein (c) the packaging film is formed in a roll shape centering on the core. A step of preparing a wrapped packaging film roll, and (d) drawing out a part of the packaging film from the packaging film roll and cutting the film-like body used in the step (b). A longitudinal direction of the packaging film in the packaging film roll and one direction of the film-like body cut out from the packaging film roll.
  • the film roll packaging body according to any of the first to ninth aspects can achieve both widening of the film and moisture proofing, widening of the film and suppression of deterioration can both be achieved.
  • the film roll packaging body according to any of the second and third aspects, sticking between the film roll and the packaging film is suppressed, and both widening of the film and suppression of deterioration can be achieved.
  • the packaging body of the film roll according to the sixth aspect sticking between the films in the film portion of the film roll and between the film portion and the packaging film is suppressed.
  • the packaging body of the film roll according to the seventh aspect sticking of the films to each other in the cramped portion is suppressed by strengthening the core.
  • the film roll packaging body According to the film roll packaging body according to the eighth aspect, an increase in the contact area between the film roll and the packaging film is suppressed, and sticking between the film and the packaging film is suppressed.
  • the film roll packaging body according to any of the ninth and tenth aspects, sticking between the film roll and the packaging film can be suppressed, and both widening of the film and suppression of deterioration can be achieved.
  • the film roll package manufacturing method can also suppress sticking between the film roll and the packaging film, and achieve both widening of the film and suppression of deterioration.
  • Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the appearance of the package of the film roll concerning one embodiment.
  • Drawing 2 is a mimetic diagram showing the section of the packaging body of the film roll concerning one embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of preparing the inner packaging film.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process of packaging a film roll with an inner packaging film.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an appearance of a film roll package 100 according to an embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section of the film roll package 100.
  • the film roll package 100 is obtained by packaging a film roll 10 with a packaging film 3 (also referred to as a packaging film).
  • the film roll 10 has a cylindrical core 1 and a film portion 2 around which the optical film is wound around the core 1.
  • the core 1 has portions (also referred to as protruding portions) that protrude from both side surfaces of the film portion 2 in the axial direction of the core 1 (also referred to as the core axial direction).
  • the core 1 is preferably configured using fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) from the viewpoint of weight reduction and strength maintenance.
  • FRP fiber reinforced plastic
  • the outer diameter of the core 1 is preferably 250 mm or more from the viewpoint of securing strength according to the widening of the optical film. Due to the strengthening of the core 1, the occurrence of a problem in which the core 1 is bent by the weight of the film portion 2 to cause local buckling in the film portion 2 is suppressed. For this reason, the sticking of the optical films in this buckling location is suppressed.
  • the outer diameter of the core 1 is preferably 400 mm or less from the viewpoints of space saving of the apparatus for manufacturing the film roll 10 and ease of transportation of the film roll 10.
  • the thickness of the core 1 is 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less, for example.
  • the film portion 2 has a form in which optical films having a substantially constant width and thickness are stacked concentrically around the core 1.
  • the optical film is wound around the core 1 so that the longitudinal direction of the optical film is along the circumferential direction of the core 1.
  • an optical film for example, a substantially constant thickness in a range of 20 ⁇ m or more and 85 ⁇ m or less, a substantially constant short-side length (also referred to as a width) in a range of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less, and 1000 m or more.
  • a cellulose ester film having a length in the longitudinal direction also simply referred to as “length” in the range of 10,000 m or less.
  • An optical film having a width of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less is wider than that generally produced commercially.
  • the outer diameter of the film part 2 becomes the maximum in a part subjected to knurling which will be described later, and the maximum value of the outer diameter (also referred to as the maximum diameter) is also the maximum value of the outer diameter of the film roll 10, for example,
  • the desired value is in the range of 400 mm or more and 1000 mm or less.
  • the optical film which comprises the film part 2 is not restricted to a cellulose-ester film, A various optical film may be sufficient.
  • the optical film include a polarizing plate protective film used for liquid crystal display panels, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an antireflection film, an alignment film, an antireflection film used for a plasma display panel, and an electromagnetic shielding film. It is done.
  • the packaging film 3 is a film-like thing (also called a film-like body) that covers the film roll 10 to protect the film roll 10 from moisture and foreign matter.
  • the part which the edge part of this packaging film 3 overlaps on the packaging film 3, and mutually contacts is joined by sticking of the adhesive tape 4, and the contact part of the packaging films 3 was closed without gap. It is sealed.
  • the portions where the end of the packaging film 3 and the core 1 are in contact with each other are bonded together by applying the adhesive tape 4. It is set as the sealing state closed between 1 and without gap. That is, a sealed state in which the film portion 2 is surrounded by the core 1 and the packaging film 3 is formed.
  • the adhesive tape 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can adhere the packaging film 3.
  • the entire cylindrical outer surface (that is, outer peripheral surface) and both outer surfaces (that is, both side surfaces) of the film portion 2 are covered with the packaging film 3.
  • the both ends in the circumferential direction of the film part 2 of the packaging film 3 are mutually overlapped, and the adhesive tape 4 is affixed on this overlapped part.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the both ends 1a in the core axial direction of the winding core 1 and both ends (also referred to as side end portions) in the core axial direction of the packaging film 3 are brought into contact, and an adhesive tape is attached to the contact portion. 4 is pasted. Thereby, each clearance gap between the outer peripheral surface of the both ends 1a of the winding core 1 and the side both ends of the packaging film 3 will be in the substantially closed state.
  • the packaging film 3 includes an inner packaging film (also referred to as an inner packaging film) 3a that directly covers the film roll 10 and an outer packaging film 10 that further covers the film roll 10 from above the inner packaging film 3a. And a packaging film (also referred to as an outer packaging film) 3b. That is, the film roll package 100 has the film portion 2 covered twice in this order by the inner packaging film 3a and the outer packaging film 3b.
  • an inner packaging film also referred to as an inner packaging film
  • an outer packaging film 10 that further covers the film roll 10 from above the inner packaging film 3a.
  • a packaging film also referred to as an outer packaging film
  • the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the entire film portion 2 are covered with the inner packaging film 3a, and both end portions in the circumferential direction of the film portion 2 of the inner packaging film 3a are overlapped with each other.
  • the adhesive tape 4 is affixed to the part.
  • both end portions (also referred to as side end portions) in the core axial direction of the inner wrapping film 3a are folded inward and fixed to the both end portions 1a of the core 1 by the stoppers 5 respectively. Yes.
  • interval between the core 1 and the inner side packaging film 3a are closed without gap.
  • the entire outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the inner packaging film 3a are covered with the outer packaging film 3b, and both end portions in the circumferential direction of the film portion 2 of the outer packaging film 3b are overlapped with each other.
  • Adhesive tape 4 is affixed to the formed part. And the both ends 1a of the core 1 protrude from the both side surface parts of the inner side packaging film 3a, the outer peripheral surface of this both end parts 1a and the side both ends of the outer side packaging film 3b are made to contact, The adhesive tape 4 is affixed. Thereby, the clearance gap between the outer peripheral surface of the both ends 1a of the winding core 1 and the side both ends of the outer side packaging film 3b will be in the substantially closed state.
  • the film roll 10 is an optical film having a width of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less, the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the entire film portion 2 are formed by one inner packaging film 3a. Covered. Thereby, widening of an optical film and moisture prevention can be compatible. And in the film roll 10, it becomes difficult for a water
  • packaging method using the inner side packaging film 3a and the outer side packaging film 3b is not limited to what was shown by FIG. 1 and FIG.
  • the inner packaging film 3a has a moisture permeability (also referred to as water vapor permeability) of 1 g / m 2 ⁇ 24h or less
  • the outer packaging film 3b has a moisture permeability of 10 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h or less. in use.
  • the moisture permeability generally corresponds to the amount of water vapor that passes through a sample of a unit area per unit time under predetermined temperature and humidity conditions.
  • the “moisture permeability” in the present specification indicates that measured by the cup method using calcium chloride specified by Z0208 of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), and the temperature is 40 ° C. and the humidity is 90%. It is defined by the amount of water vapor that permeates through the film when held in an RH environment for 1 day (also referred to as the amount of permeated water vapor).
  • Examples of the material of the inner packaging film 3a include a composite material in which a polyolefin-based synthetic resin film such as polyethylene and polypropylene and a polyester-based synthetic resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are laminated. It is done. Furthermore, a composite material in which a thin film of a metal such as aluminum is laminated on the composite material film by vapor deposition or bonding may be employed. Since these composite materials are lightweight, they are suitable in terms of ease of handling and transportation.
  • the thickness of the inner packaging film 3a made of such a composite material is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of maintaining moisture permeability, while it is preferably 50 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of handling such as rigidity. . And since the moisture permeability of the inner side packaging film 3a changes according to the thickness of each layer of a composite material, the moisture permeability of the inner side packaging film 3a is adjusted suitably by adjustment of the thickness of each layer.
  • the inner wrapping film 3a is composed of a single film-like body, two or more film-like bodies may be formed into a single film-like body by welding. That is, the inner packaging film 3a may be substantially constituted by a single film-like body.
  • welding using heat (also referred to as thermal welding), welding using ultrasonic waves (also referred to as ultrasonic welding), welding using vibration (also referred to as vibration welding), welding using electromagnetic induction ( And welding using high frequency (also referred to as high frequency welding).
  • Examples of the material of the outer packaging film 3b include a film of a polyolefin-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and a film of a polyester-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate.
  • a polyolefin-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene
  • a polyester-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate.
  • the thickness of the outer packaging film 3b is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of maintaining moisture permeability, and is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of handling such as rigidity. Moreover, the moisture permeability of the outer side packaging film 3b changes according to the thickness of the synthetic resin film which comprises the outer side packaging film 3b. For this reason, the moisture permeability of the outer packaging film 3b is appropriately adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the synthetic resin film.
  • the moisture permeability of the outer packaging film 3b is preferably 5 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h or less, preferably 1 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h or less. More preferably it is.
  • the material of the outer packaging film 3b the same material as that of the inner packaging film 3a may be used.
  • thermoplastic resin solution also referred to as a thermoplastic resin solution or a dope
  • a thermoplastic resin solution is used as a raw material for manufacturing the film.
  • the dope is cast on the surface (also referred to as a casting surface) of a support made of a metal or an alloy to produce a thermoplastic resin film (also referred to as a casting film).
  • the cast film is cooled and dried to some extent, and then peeled off from the support to form a web. After the web is appropriately dried, stretched, cooled, etc., the film is wound by a winder. Is manufactured.
  • thermoplastic resin melt a liquid in which a thermoplastic resin is melted as a raw material for producing an optical film instead of a dope (also referred to as a thermoplastic resin melt) Is used.
  • the content rate of the solvent in an optical film is 0.1% or less.
  • the film roll 10 manufactured by any film forming method has a solvent content in the optical film. It is preferably 0.1% or less.
  • the dope is a viscous fluid in which a thermoplastic resin and necessary additives are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent.
  • thermoplastic resin examples include cellulose esters such as cellulose triacetate (TAC) and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
  • TAC cellulose triacetate
  • CAP cellulose acetate propionate
  • the solvent for example, a mixture of a good solvent and a poor solvent is preferable.
  • the thermoplastic resin is a cellulose ester
  • the good solvent may be methylene chloride or the like
  • the poor solvent may be methanol, ethanol or the like.
  • the additive may be, for example, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, fine particles, or the like.
  • the plasticizer include phosphate ester type plasticizers.
  • the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole-based compounds and the like, and those having an excellent ability to absorb ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 370 nm or less and a low ability to absorb visible light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more are preferable.
  • the fine particles include fine particles such as a matting agent for improving slipperiness and suppressing blocking after winding, and examples thereof include fine particles of a compound containing silicon dioxide.
  • other additives for reducing retardation (Rt) in the thickness direction may be added to the dope.
  • a solvent for dissolving the thermoplastic resin for example, a solvent in which methylene chloride is mixed in a ratio of 70% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less and other solvents are mixed in a ratio of 5% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less (also referred to as a mixed solvent). ) Is preferably used. And in a container, a mixed solvent is added with respect to a thermoplastic resin, and a thermoplastic resin is melt
  • the solution (dope) produced by dissolving the thermoplastic resin with the solvent is taken out of the container while being cooled, or extracted from the container with a pump or the like and cooled with a heat exchanger or the like, and then formed into a film. Provided.
  • Additives such as plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and fine particles may be previously introduced into the solvent and dissolved or dispersed before the thermoplastic resin is dissolved in the solvent, or the thermoplastic resin is dissolved in the solvent. It may be put into a solution produced by In order to make the water absorption rate and moisture content within specific ranges, the amount of plasticizer added is preferably 12% by weight or less based on the thermoplastic resin.
  • the addition amount of the fine particles is 0.04% by weight or more and 0.4% by weight or less, preferably 0.05% by weight or more and 0.3% by weight or less, more preferably 0%, based on the thermoplastic resin. .05 wt% or more and 0.2 wt% or less.
  • a support having a mirror-finished outer surface of a belt-shaped or drum-shaped stainless steel is preferably used.
  • the temperature of the support in the casting process is set to a general temperature range from 0 ° C. to less than the boiling point of the solvent. From the viewpoint of shortening the minimum time required for casting the dope on the support and separating the dope from the support as a web (that is, the separation limit time), the support in the casting process is performed.
  • the body temperature is preferably 5 ° C or higher and 30 ° C or lower, more preferably 5 ° C or higher and 15 ° C or lower.
  • the time from casting to peeling is defined as 100.
  • the temperature of the drying air is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower, more preferably 55 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower, within a period of 30 minutes from the beginning. As a result, the evaporation of the solvent is promoted, and the peeling limit time is shortened and the strength of the cast film when peeled is increased.
  • the drying air is preferably maintained at a temperature of 40 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower (more preferably 55 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower) for 20 or more hours, and further for 40 or more hours. Is preferred.
  • the solvent occupying the casting film when the weight of the thermoplastic resin occupying the casting film is 100. Is preferably 60 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 80 or more and 120 or less.
  • the temperature of the casting film is preferably 0 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less, preferably 5 ° C. or more. And it is preferable that it is 20 degrees C or less.
  • the weight of the solvent occupying the web is 100 when the weight of the thermoplastic resin occupying the web is 100.
  • the web is dried until it is 3 or less.
  • the weight of the solvent occupying the web is dried to 1 or less when the weight of the thermoplastic resin occupying the web is 100. It is preferable to dry to 0.5 or less.
  • the web is dried while being conveyed by a roll suspension method, a pin tenter method, or a clip tenter method.
  • the web dimensions are stabilized by drying while maintaining the width by the tenter method.
  • the tenter the web is stretched in the width direction (short direction), so in the optical film after winding, the elastic modulus in the short direction (also referred to as TD direction) (also referred to as TD elastic modulus).
  • the elastic modulus also referred to as MD elastic modulus
  • MD elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the conveying direction
  • hot air infrared rays, heating rolls, microwaves, etc. are employed as means for drying the web.
  • a hot air is employ
  • the temperature at which the web is exposed in the web drying process (drying temperature) is 3 to 5 stages in a temperature range of 40 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower. It is preferred that it be increased. Further, from the viewpoint of web dimension stability, it is preferable to employ a temperature range of 80 ° C. or higher and 140 ° C. or lower as the drying temperature.
  • so-called knurling was applied to the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the web so as to be embossed with a width of about 10 mm and a height of about 8 ⁇ m.
  • the atmosphere in which the processes from the casting process to the web drying process are performed may be normal air (that is, air), or may be an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
  • the film roll 10 is manufactured by winding the optical film around the core 1 by the winder. At this time, since the knurling is performed, sticking between the optical films is suppressed. And in the case of this winding-up, from the viewpoint of sticking suppression of optical films and sticking suppression of an optical film and the inner packaging film 3a, in the film part 2 of the film roll 10, inclusion of the solvent in the optical film The rate is preferably 0.1% or less.
  • the winder may be a commonly used one as long as it can be wound by a winding method such as a constant tension method, a constant torque method, a taper tension method, or a program tension control method with a constant internal stress. good.
  • a winding method such as a constant tension method, a constant torque method, a taper tension method, or a program tension control method with a constant internal stress. good.
  • the environmental conditions at the time of winding up the formed optical film in roll shape should just be temperature 25 degrees C or less and humidity 50% RH or less (preferably humidity is 40% RH or less).
  • the film is wound more firmly by pressing a so-called touch roll. It is preferable to adopt a method.
  • the hardness of the outer peripheral part of the film part 2 is 80 or more and 98 or less by measurement using a durometer. Is preferred.
  • the hardness of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion is less than 80, the tension applied to the optical film during winding is reduced. At this time, air is present between the films laminated in the film portion immediately after winding, but when left for several hours thereafter, air is released from between the films and the film portion is deformed. Due to this deformation, when a film roll is used, an undesired problem such as failure of the optical film may occur.
  • the durometer for example, a durometer (GS-719R) manufactured by Teclock Co., which satisfies the measurement method defined by K6253 of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), is preferably employed. The hardness in the vertical direction is measured.
  • the manufacturing process of the film roll package 100 includes, for example, (I) a process in which the film roll 10 is prepared by the above manufacturing process, (II) a process in which a packaging film roll as a base of the packaging film 3 is prepared, III) A process of preparing the packaging film 3 and (IV) a process of packaging the film roll 10 by the packaging film 3.
  • step (I) Since step (I) has already been described, steps (II) to (IV) will be described here.
  • the packaging film that is the basis of the packaging film 3 is prepared, for example, in the form of a roll (also referred to as a packaging film roll) 30 (FIG. 3) that is wound around a roll core.
  • the packaging film like the optical film, has a substantially constant thickness, a substantially constant lateral length (also referred to as a width), and a longitudinal direction that is much longer than the lateral direction. (Also simply referred to as “length”).
  • the film for packaging is wound by roll shape centering
  • the packaging film roll 30 is manufactured while being appropriately stretched in the width direction by a tenter or the like in the manufacturing process, like the film roll 10 of the optical film.
  • the elastic modulus (TD elastic modulus) in the short direction (also referred to as the TD direction) corresponds to the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the transport direction (also referred to as the MD direction). It is larger than (MD elastic modulus).
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a process of preparing the packaging film 3 (specifically, the inner packaging film 3a).
  • the process of preparing the inner side packaging film 3a and the process of preparing the outer side packaging film 3b are substantially the same. For this reason, the process in which the inner side packaging film 3a is prepared is demonstrated as a typical example here.
  • an inner packaging film 3a having a length in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) indicated by the arrow 3md of 3L and a length (width) in the short direction (TD direction) indicated by the arrow 3td of 3W is obtained.
  • MD direction longitudinal direction
  • TD direction short direction
  • TD direction short direction
  • the longitudinal direction of the packaging film in the packaging film roll 30 coincides with the longitudinal direction of the inner packaging film 3 a cut out from the packaging film roll 30.
  • the transversal direction of the film for packaging in the packaging film roll 30 and the transversal direction of the inner side packaging film 3a correspond.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process of packaging the film roll 10 with the packaging film 3 (specifically, the inner packaging film 3a).
  • the packaging by the inner side packaging film 3a and the packaging by the outer side packaging film 3b are performed sequentially, the process itself is similar. For this reason, here, as a representative example, a process of packaging the film roll 10 with the inner packaging film 3a will be described.
  • the film roll 10 is indicated by a broken line
  • the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is indicated by a dashed arrow 2 md
  • the hand direction (TD direction) is indicated by a dashed arrow 2td.
  • the inner packaging film 3a is placed in a flat shape.
  • the film roll 10 is placed on the inner packaging film 3a.
  • the outer peripheral surface and both ends of the whole film part 2 are packaged by the inner side packaging film 3a. Thereby, the film roll package 100 is completed.
  • the inner side packaging film 3a takes over the shape in the packaging film roll 30, and is easy to bend in one direction along the longitudinal direction. That is, the inner packaging film 3a has a so-called curl in the longitudinal direction.
  • “winding folds” mean that even if the inner packaging film 3a is spread out in a flat shape, the inner packaging film 3a is not maintained in a flat shape and tends to bend toward one main surface in the longitudinal direction. It is a characteristic.
  • the inner side packaging film 3a becomes a film by curling. It becomes easy to adhere to the film part 2 along the outer peripheral surface of the part 2, and it becomes easy to stick to the film part 2.
  • the longitudinal direction of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 (broken arrow 2 md And the longitudinal direction of the inner packaging film 3a (the direction indicated by the arrow 3md) are preferably orthogonal to each other.
  • the longitudinal direction of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 coincides with the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface.
  • the short direction of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 (shown by the dashed arrow 2td).
  • Direction) and the short direction of the inner packaging film 3a (the direction indicated by the arrow 3td) are preferably orthogonal.
  • the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 and the inner side does not need to be strictly orthogonal, and may be at least not parallel, or may intersect with a certain degree of inclination.
  • the film portion 2 of the inner packaging film 3a has a viewpoint of efficiency and workability in packaging.
  • the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 and the longitudinal direction of the inner packaging film 3a are substantially orthogonal.
  • the inner wrapping film 3a is not composed of a single film, but a plurality of sheets. These films may be connected by a tape or the like.
  • the gap between the core 1 and the packaging film 3 is sealed so that the film portion 2 is protected from moisture, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the film portion 2 may be surrounded only by the packaging film 3, or the film portion 2 may be surrounded by a combination with other members.
  • the rubber plug is attached to both ends of the core, and the film portion 2 is surrounded by the combination of the rubber plug and the packaging film by sealing between the rubber plug and the packaging film. Conceivable.
  • the packaging film 3 had the double structure of the inner side packaging film 3a and the outer side packaging film 3b, it is not restricted to this, Even if it has a structure where the outer side packaging film 3b was abbreviate
  • an auxiliary member such as a side pad may be applied to the side surface of the film roll package 100.
  • the film roll package 100 may be transported while being held in such a manner that the film portion 2 is supported by being suspended by supporting the core 1 from below or the like with a metal base and / or cardboard. .
  • TAC Cellulose triacetate
  • Tinuvin 326 Ciba Specialty Chemicals
  • Tinuvin 171 Ciba Specialty Chemicals
  • Tinuvin 109 Ciba Specialty Chemicals
  • Ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate EPEG
  • Triphenyl phosphate TPP
  • Aerosil 972V Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.
  • Methylene chloride 440kg Ethanol: 40 kg.
  • the web is wound around in a roll shape with the cylindrical core as the center, thereby obtaining a TAC film having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m.
  • This TAC film corresponds to the optical film of the film part 2 according to the embodiment.
  • the packaging film roll 30 was pulled out from the packaging film roll 30 and cut to obtain the inner packaging film 3a.
  • the outer packaging film 3b was also obtained.
  • the inner side packaging film 3a and the outer side packaging film 3b had a curl in the longitudinal direction.
  • the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the film portion 2 in the film roll 10 were packaged by the packaging film 3.
  • the portion where the end of the packaging film 3 is superimposed on the surface of the packaging film 3 is joined by applying the adhesive tape 4 so that the contact portions between the packaging films 3 are joined. Closed substantially without gaps.
  • surfaces of the film part 2 and the both ends of the packaging film 3 contact is joined by sticking of the adhesive tape 4, and between the packaging film 3 and the core 1 is attached. Closed without gaps. Thereby, the sealed state in which the film part 2 was surrounded by the core 1 and the packaging film 3 was formed.
  • the entire outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the film portion 2 were packaged so as to be covered with the inner packaging film 3a.
  • the inner packaging film 3a a composite material in which an aluminum thin film is laminated by vapor deposition on a composite material film in which a polyolefin-based synthetic resin film and a polyester-based synthetic resin film are laminated is employed.
  • the outer packaging film 3b was packaged so that the entire surface of the inner packaging film 3a was covered.
  • a polyolefin-based synthetic resin film having a moisture permeability of 10 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h was employed as the outer packaging film 3b.
  • the width of the optical film was changed within the range of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less. Specifically, the width of the optical film is 1800 mm in Examples 1 and 8, 2500 mm in Examples 2, 5, 6, and 9 to 18, 3000 mm in Example 3, and Examples 4 and 7 Then, it was set to 4000 mm.
  • the outer diameter of the core 1 was 167 mm or more and 308 mm or less. Specifically, the outer diameter of the core 1 is 167 mm in Examples 1 and 8, 308 mm in Examples 2 to 7 and 9 to 16, 256 mm in Example 17, and 231 mm in Example 18. It was said.
  • the maximum diameter of the film roll 10 was changed within a range of 417 mm or more and 979 mm or less. Specifically, the maximum diameter of the film roll 10 is 499 mm in Example 1, 551 mm in Examples 2 to 4, 9 to 18, 842 mm in Example 5, and 979 mm in Example 6. In Example 7, it was 440 mm, and in Example 8, it was 417 mm.
  • the moisture permeability of the inner packaging film 3a was 0.5 g / m 2 ⁇ 24h in Examples 1 to 11 and 13 to 18, and 1.0 g / m 2 ⁇ 24 h in Example 12. .
  • the moisture permeability was measured by a cup method using calcium chloride specified by Z0208 of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). Specifically, the amount of water vapor (also referred to as the amount of permeated water vapor) that permeates the film when held for 1 day in an environment where the temperature is 40 ° C. and the humidity is 90% RH was measured.
  • the mutual relationship in the MD direction between the optical film and the inner wrapping film 3a is the film portion 2
  • the MD direction (longitudinal direction) of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface and the MD direction (longitudinal direction) of the inner packaging film 3a were set to be orthogonal to each other and parallel to each other.
  • the mutual relationship in the MD direction is orthogonal in Examples 1 to 8, 11, 14, and 16, and parallel in Examples 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, and 18. It was said.
  • Example 9 was used as a base, and the inner packaging film 3a and the outer packaging film 3b were both replaced with a set of two packaging films.
  • the inner packaging film 3a is formed as having a joint by overlapping one end of the two packaging films in the width direction by about 100 mm, and the joint is formed. Is arranged along the circumferential direction of the film roll 10.
  • the outer packaging film 3b one having the same form as the inner packaging film 3a was employed. The joint was stopped with an adhesive tape (specifically, a transparent packaging tape manufactured by Sumitomo 3M).
  • Example 9 was used as a base, and the inner packaging film 3a had a moisture permeability of 1.5 g / m 2 ⁇ 24h.
  • the outermost optical film region of the film portion also referred to as the outermost film region
  • the optical film portion for one turn in the place drawn 500 m from the outermost periphery of the film portion also referred to as the inner film region.
  • region was made into the number of sticking.
  • visual observation it was utilized that the place where sticking of optical films and the sticking of an optical film and a packaging film had arisen among optical films was visually recognized in black.
  • the TD elastic modulus and MD elastic modulus of the inner packaging film were determined by the same method as the method for measuring the TD elastic modulus and MD elastic modulus of the optical film. And about any inner packaging film, the value which remove
  • the outer diameter of the core is 250 mm or more. Decreased significantly. It was estimated that such a decrease in the number of sticking was the result of the tightness of the core that made it difficult for the film portion to buckle and the sticking between the optical films being suppressed.
  • the conditions other than the moisture permeability of the inner packaging film were the same, and for Examples 9 and 12 and Comparative Example 2 in which only the moisture permeability of the inner packaging film was changed, as the moisture permeability increased, Increased to 7, 12, and 26.
  • Such an increase in the number of sticking was presumed to be caused by a decrease in moisture resistance due to an increase in moisture permeability of the inner packaging film.
  • the hardness is 80, 95, and 96. , 98
  • the number of sticking became 7, 4, 2, 3.
  • the hardness increases to 80, 95, 96, and 98. Then, the number of sticking became 2, 0, 0, 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a packing technique for a film roll which is capable of attaining suppression of degradation and an increase in width of a film at the same time. To attain the purpose, a film roll packing body is provided with a film roll obtained by rolling up a film around a rolling core into a roll shape and one film-shaped body that covers an outer circumferential surface and both end surfaces of the entire film on the film roll, a width of the film in a short-side direction is 1800 to 4000 mm inclusive, a long-side direction of the film is a direction along a circumferential direction of the rolling core, and a degree of moisture transmission of the one film-shaped body is 1 g/m2∙24h or less.

Description

フィルムロールの包装体、およびその製造方法Film roll package and manufacturing method thereof
 本発明は、ロール状のフィルムを包装用フィルムで包装する技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for packaging a roll film with a packaging film.
 近年、液晶表示装置(LCD)の薄型化が指向される中、LCDに使用される偏光板にも薄膜化が要求されている。これに伴い、偏光板を保護するフィルム(偏光板保護フィルムとも言う)には、薄膜化と生産性の向上とが求められている。 In recent years, thinning of liquid crystal display devices (LCD) has been promoted, and thinning is also required for polarizing plates used in LCDs. Accordingly, a film for protecting the polarizing plate (also referred to as a polarizing plate protective film) is required to be thin and improve productivity.
 この偏光板保護フィルム等の光学フィルムでは、光学フィルムが巻き取られたロール状の形態(フィルムロールとも言う)で、いわゆるブロッキング等に起因する光学フィルムどうしの貼り付きおよび異物に起因する疵等の発生により劣化が生じ易い。そして、この劣化により、光学フィルムの外観および光学特性等が損なわれ、光学フィルムに供されるに足りる品質が損なわれ得る。 In this optical film such as a polarizing plate protective film, in the form of a roll in which the optical film is wound (also referred to as a film roll), sticking between optical films due to so-called blocking, etc., and wrinkles due to foreign matters, etc. Deterioration is likely to occur due to the occurrence. And by this deterioration, the external appearance of the optical film, optical characteristics, etc. may be impaired, and the quality sufficient to be provided to the optical film may be impaired.
 この問題に対して、フィルムロールが包装材料によって包装される技術が提案されている。例えば、セルロースフィルムが、日本工業規格(JIS)Z0208で規定される1日あたりの透湿量が1g/m2以下である包装材料によって包装された状態で保管される技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1等)。これにより、光学フィルムにおける傷および貼り付きの発生が抑制され得る。 In order to solve this problem, a technique in which a film roll is packaged with a packaging material has been proposed. For example, a technique has been proposed in which a cellulose film is stored in a state of being packaged with a packaging material having a moisture permeability of 1 g / m 2 or less per day as defined by Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) Z0208 ( For example, Patent Document 1). Thereby, the generation | occurrence | production of the damage | wound and sticking in an optical film may be suppressed.
 また、巻芯に巻き取られた光学フィルム(フィルムロール)が包装材料によって包装され、包装材料どうしの接合部分、および巻芯と包装材料との接合部分に、それぞれ接着テープが貼り付けられる技術が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2等)これにより、包装材料どうしの間、および巻芯と包装材料との間に実質的な隙間がない密閉状態とされ、光学フィルムにおける傷および貼り付きの発生が抑制され得る。 In addition, there is a technique in which an optical film (film roll) wound around a core is wrapped with a packaging material, and an adhesive tape is attached to a joint portion between the packaging materials and a joint portion between the core and the packaging material. This has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 2 etc.), thereby providing a sealed state with no substantial gap between the packaging materials and between the core and the packaging material. Occurrence can be suppressed.
特開2004-189288号公報JP 2004-189288 A 特開2005-104556号公報JP 2005-104556 A
 ところで、昨今では、LCDの更なる大画面化等が指向され、偏光板保護フィルム等の光学フィルムの更なる広幅化が求められている。その結果、光学フィルムの幅が、膜状の包装材料(包装フィルムとも言う)の幅よりも広く成り過ぎて、包装フィルムから光学フィルムがはみ出してしまうといった問題が生じ得る。 By the way, in recent years, further enlargement of the screen of the LCD is directed, and further widening of the optical film such as a polarizing plate protective film is demanded. As a result, the width of the optical film becomes too wider than the width of the film-shaped packaging material (also referred to as a packaging film), which may cause a problem that the optical film protrudes from the packaging film.
 例えば、現在では、包装フィルムとして使用される防湿用のアルミ蒸着フィルムの幅が2500mm以下であるのに対し、例えば、光学フィルムの幅が1800mm以上で且つフィルムロールの外径(巻き径)が400mm以上となると、1枚の包装フィルムでフィルムロールを包装することが出来ない。 For example, at present, the width of a moisture-proof aluminum vapor-deposited film used as a packaging film is 2500 mm or less, whereas for example, the width of an optical film is 1800 mm or more and the outer diameter (winding diameter) of a film roll is 400 mm. When it becomes above, a film roll cannot be packaged with one packaging film.
 そこで、2枚の包装フィルムでフィルムロールの全体を包装することが考えられる。しかし、2枚の包装フィルムの隙間から水分等が浸入するため、光学フィルムが劣化し易くなる。なお、光学フィルムの広幅化により、フィルムロールと包装フィルムとが接触する面積が増え、フィルムロールと包装材料との貼り付きの増加も懸念される。 Therefore, it is conceivable to wrap the entire film roll with two wrapping films. However, since water and the like enter from the gap between the two packaging films, the optical film is likely to deteriorate. In addition, by the widening of an optical film, the area which a film roll and a packaging film contact increases, and we are anxious also about the increase in sticking of a film roll and a packaging material.
 このような問題は、光学フィルムのフィルムロールに限られず、種々のフィルムのフィルムロール一般に共通する。 Such problems are not limited to film rolls of optical films, but are common to film rolls of various films.
 本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、フィルムにおける広幅化と劣化の抑制とを両立させ得るフィルムロールの包装技術を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a film roll packaging technique capable of achieving both widening of a film and suppression of deterioration.
 より具体的には、フィルムにおける広幅化と防湿とを両立させ得る技術を提供することを第1の目的とする。また、フィルムロールと包装フィルムとの貼り付きを抑制し得る技術を提供することを第2の目的とする。 More specifically, the first object is to provide a technique capable of achieving both widening and moisture prevention in a film. A second object is to provide a technique capable of suppressing sticking between a film roll and a packaging film.
 上記課題を解決するために、第1の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、巻芯を中心としてフィルムがロール状に巻かれてなるフィルムロールと、前記フィルムロールにおけるフィルム全体の外周面と両端面とを覆っている1枚の膜状体と、を備え、前記フィルムの短手方向の幅が、1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下であり、前記フィルムの長手方向が、前記巻芯の周方向に沿った方向であり、前記1枚の膜状体における透湿度が1g/m2・24h以下である。 In order to solve the above problems, a film roll packaging body according to a first aspect includes a film roll in which a film is wound in a roll shape around a core, and an outer peripheral surface and both ends of the entire film in the film roll. A width of the film in the short direction is not less than 1800 mm and not more than 4000 mm, and the longitudinal direction of the film is in the circumferential direction of the core And the moisture permeability of the one film-like body is 1 g / m 2 · 24 h or less.
 第2の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第1の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記1枚の膜状体が、長手方向に巻き癖を有しており、前記1枚の膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面の周方向と、前記1枚の膜状体の長手方向とが直交している。 The film roll packaging body according to the second aspect is the film roll packaging body according to the first aspect, wherein the one film-like body has a curl in the longitudinal direction. When a portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the film-like body is viewed through a plane, the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface and the longitudinal direction of the one film-like body are orthogonal to each other.
 第3の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第2の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記フィルムにおいて短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きく、前記1枚の膜状体において短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きく、前記1枚の膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面における前記フィルムの長手方向と、前記1枚の膜状体の長手方向とが直交している。 The film roll packaging body according to the third aspect is the film roll packaging body according to the second aspect, wherein the elastic modulus in the lateral direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction in the film, When the elastic modulus in the short side direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction in the film-shaped body, and the portion covering the outer circumferential surface of the one film-shaped body is seen through the plane, the outer circumferential surface The longitudinal direction of the film is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the one film-like body.
 第4の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第1から第3の何れか1つの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記1枚の膜状体が、2枚以上の膜状体が溶着されてなる。 The film roll packaging body according to the fourth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the one film-like body is two or more film-like bodies. The body is welded.
 第5の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第1から第4の何れか1つの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記フィルムロールの外径の最大値が、400mm以上で且つ1000mm以下である。 The package of the film roll according to the fifth aspect is the package of the film roll according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the maximum value of the outer diameter of the film roll is 400 mm or more and 1000 mm or less.
 第6の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第1から第5の何れか1つの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記フィルムロールにおいて前記フィルムにおける溶媒の含有率が0.1%以下である。 The film roll packaging body according to the sixth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the film roll has a solvent content of 0.1 in the film roll. % Or less.
 第7の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第1から第6の何れか1つの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記巻芯が、繊維強化プラスチックを用いて構成され、前記巻芯の外径が250mm以上である。 The film roll packaging body according to a seventh aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the winding core is configured using a fiber reinforced plastic, The outer diameter of the winding core is 250 mm or more.
 第8の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第1から第7の何れか1つの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、デュロメータによる測定で規定される前記フィルムロールの外周部の硬さが、80以上で且つ98以下である。 A film roll packaging body according to an eighth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, wherein the outer periphery of the film roll is defined by measurement with a durometer. Is 80 or more and 98 or less.
 第9の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、巻芯を中心としてフィルムがロール状に巻かれてなるフィルムロールと、前記フィルムロールにおけるフィルム部分の外周面と端部とを覆っている膜状体と、を備え、前記膜状体が、一方向に巻き癖を有し、前記膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面の周方向と、前記膜状体の一方向とが直交している。 The package body of the film roll which concerns on a 9th aspect is a film | membrane form which has covered the film roll by which a film is wound by roll shape centering on a core, and the outer peripheral surface and edge part of the film part in the said film roll. Body, the film-shaped body has a curl in one direction, and a portion of the film-shaped body that covers the outer peripheral surface is viewed in plane, the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface And one direction of the film-like body are orthogonal to each other.
 第10の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体は、第9の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体であって、前記フィルムにおいて短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きく、前記膜状体において前記一方向の弾性率が該一方向と直交する他方向の弾性率よりも小さく、前記膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面における前記フィルムの長手方向と、前記膜状体の前記一方向とが直交している。 The film roll packaging body according to a tenth aspect is the film roll packaging body according to the ninth aspect, wherein the film has an elastic modulus in a short direction larger than an elastic modulus in a longitudinal direction. When the elastic modulus in the one direction in the body is smaller than the elastic modulus in the other direction orthogonal to the one direction, and the portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the film-like body is seen through the plane, the outer peripheral surface The longitudinal direction of the film and the one direction of the film-like body are orthogonal to each other.
 第11の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体の製造方法は、(a)短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きいフィルムが巻芯を中心としてロール状に巻かれてなるフィルムロールを準備する工程と、(b)一方向に巻き癖を有する膜状体によって、前記膜状体が平面透視された場合に前記フィルムロールのうちのフィルム部分の外周面における周方向と前記膜状体の一方向とが直交するように、前記フィルム部分の外周面と端面とを覆う工程と、を備える。 A film roll packaging body manufacturing method according to an eleventh aspect includes: (a) a film roll in which a film having an elastic modulus in a short side direction larger than an elastic modulus in a longitudinal direction is wound around a core. And (b) a film-like body having curl in one direction, and when the film-like body is seen through a plane, the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion of the film roll and the film-like shape Covering the outer peripheral surface and the end surface of the film portion so that one direction of the body is orthogonal.
 第12の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体の製造方法は、第11の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体の製造方法であって、(c)包装用のフィルムが巻芯を中心としてロール状に巻かれてなる包装フィルムロールを準備する工程と、(d)前記包装フィルムロールから包装用のフィルムの一部を引き出して切断することで、前記工程(b)で使用される前記膜状体を得る工程と、を備え、前記包装フィルムロールにおける前記包装用のフィルムの長手方向と、前記包装フィルムロールから切り出されてなる前記膜状体の一方向とが一致する。 The film roll packaging body manufacturing method according to the twelfth aspect is a film roll packaging body manufacturing method according to the eleventh aspect, wherein (c) the packaging film is formed in a roll shape centering on the core. A step of preparing a wrapped packaging film roll, and (d) drawing out a part of the packaging film from the packaging film roll and cutting the film-like body used in the step (b). A longitudinal direction of the packaging film in the packaging film roll and one direction of the film-like body cut out from the packaging film roll.
 第1から第9の何れの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体によっても、フィルムの広幅化と防湿とが両立し得るため、フィルムの広幅化と劣化の抑制とが両立し得る。 Since the film roll packaging body according to any of the first to ninth aspects can achieve both widening of the film and moisture proofing, widening of the film and suppression of deterioration can both be achieved.
 第2および第3の何れの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体によっても、フィルムロールと包装フィルムとの貼り付きが抑制され、フィルムの広幅化と劣化の抑制とが両立し得る。 Also by the film roll packaging body according to any of the second and third aspects, sticking between the film roll and the packaging film is suppressed, and both widening of the film and suppression of deterioration can be achieved.
 第6の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体によれば、フィルムロールのフィルム部分におけるフィルムどうし、およびフィルム部分と包装フィルムとの貼り付きが抑制される。 According to the packaging body of the film roll according to the sixth aspect, sticking between the films in the film portion of the film roll and between the film portion and the packaging film is suppressed.
 第7の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体によれば、巻芯の強化により、挫屈箇所におけるフィルムどうしの貼り付きが抑制される。 According to the packaging body of the film roll according to the seventh aspect, sticking of the films to each other in the cramped portion is suppressed by strengthening the core.
 第8の態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体によれば、フィルムロールと包装フィルムとの接触面積の増大が抑制され、フィルムと包装フィルムとの貼り付きが抑制される。 According to the film roll packaging body according to the eighth aspect, an increase in the contact area between the film roll and the packaging film is suppressed, and sticking between the film and the packaging film is suppressed.
 第9および第10の何れの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体によっても、フィルムロールと包装フィルムとの貼り付きが抑制され、フィルムの広幅化と劣化の抑制とが両立し得る。 Also by the film roll packaging body according to any of the ninth and tenth aspects, sticking between the film roll and the packaging film can be suppressed, and both widening of the film and suppression of deterioration can be achieved.
 第11および第12の何れの態様に係るフィルムロールの包装体の製造方法によっても、フィルムロールと包装フィルムとの貼り付きが抑制され、フィルムの広幅化と劣化の抑制とが両立し得る。 The film roll package manufacturing method according to any of the eleventh and twelfth aspects can also suppress sticking between the film roll and the packaging film, and achieve both widening of the film and suppression of deterioration.
図1は、一実施形態に係るフィルムロールの包装体の外観を示す模式図である。Drawing 1 is a mimetic diagram showing the appearance of the package of the film roll concerning one embodiment. 図2は、一実施形態に係るフィルムロールの包装体の断面を示す模式図である。Drawing 2 is a mimetic diagram showing the section of the packaging body of the film roll concerning one embodiment. 図3は、内側包装フィルムを準備する工程を示す模式図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a process of preparing the inner packaging film. 図4は、内側包装フィルムでフィルムロールを包装する工程を示す模式図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process of packaging a film roll with an inner packaging film.
 以下、本発明の一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、図面においては同様な構成および機能を有する部分については同じ符号が付されており、下記説明では重複説明が省略される。また、図面は模式的に示されたものであり、各図における各種構造のサイズおよび位置関係等は正確に図示されたものではない。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, parts having the same configuration and function are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted in the following description. Further, the drawings are schematically shown, and the sizes, positional relationships, and the like of various structures in the drawings are not accurately illustrated.
 <(1)フィルムロールの包装体の全体構成>
 図1は、一実施形態に係るフィルムロール包装体100の外観を示す模式図であり、図2は、フィルムロール包装体100の断面を示す模式図である。
<(1) Overall configuration of film roll packaging>
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an appearance of a film roll package 100 according to an embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross section of the film roll package 100.
 図1および図2で示されるように、フィルムロール包装体100は、フィルムロール10が、包装用のフィルム(包装フィルムとも言う)3によって包装されたものである。 1 and 2, the film roll package 100 is obtained by packaging a film roll 10 with a packaging film 3 (also referred to as a packaging film).
 フィルムロール10は、円筒状の巻芯1と、この巻芯1が中心とされて光学フィルムが巻き取られてなるフィルム部分2とを有している。 The film roll 10 has a cylindrical core 1 and a film portion 2 around which the optical film is wound around the core 1.
 巻芯1は、フィルム部分2の両側面から該巻芯1の軸方向(コア軸方向とも言う)にそれぞれ突出している部分(突出部分とも言う)を有する。この巻芯1は、軽量化と強度維持との観点から、繊維強化プラスチック(Fiber Reinforced Plastics:FRP)を用いて構成されることが望ましい。 The core 1 has portions (also referred to as protruding portions) that protrude from both side surfaces of the film portion 2 in the axial direction of the core 1 (also referred to as the core axial direction). The core 1 is preferably configured using fiber reinforced plastic (FRP) from the viewpoint of weight reduction and strength maintenance.
 また、巻芯1の外径は、光学フィルムの広幅化に応じた強度確保等の観点から、250mm以上であることが好ましい。この巻芯1の強化により、巻芯1がフィルム部分2の重さで撓むことでフィルム部分2に局所的な挫屈が生じる不具合の発生が抑制される。このため、この挫屈箇所における光学フィルムどうしの貼り付きが抑制される。但し、フィルムロール10の製造装置の省スペース化およびフィルムロール10の輸送の容易さ等の観点から、巻芯1の外径は、400mm以下であることが好ましい。なお、巻芯1の厚さは、例えば、5mm以上で且つ20mm以下であることが好ましい。 Further, the outer diameter of the core 1 is preferably 250 mm or more from the viewpoint of securing strength according to the widening of the optical film. Due to the strengthening of the core 1, the occurrence of a problem in which the core 1 is bent by the weight of the film portion 2 to cause local buckling in the film portion 2 is suppressed. For this reason, the sticking of the optical films in this buckling location is suppressed. However, the outer diameter of the core 1 is preferably 400 mm or less from the viewpoints of space saving of the apparatus for manufacturing the film roll 10 and ease of transportation of the film roll 10. In addition, it is preferable that the thickness of the core 1 is 5 mm or more and 20 mm or less, for example.
 フィルム部分2は、略一定の幅および厚さを有する光学フィルムが、巻芯1が中心とされて同心円状に積層された形態を有している。ここでは、光学フィルムの長手方向が巻芯1の周方向に沿うように、光学フィルムが巻芯1に巻き取られている。 The film portion 2 has a form in which optical films having a substantially constant width and thickness are stacked concentrically around the core 1. Here, the optical film is wound around the core 1 so that the longitudinal direction of the optical film is along the circumferential direction of the core 1.
 光学フィルムとしては、例えば、20μm以上で且つ85μm以下の範囲における略一定の厚さと、1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下の範囲における略一定の短手方向の長さ(幅とも言うが)と、1000m以上で且つ10000m以下の範囲における長手方向の長さ(単に「長さ」とも言う)とを有するセルロースエステルフィルム等が挙げられる。幅が1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下の光学フィルムは、商用で一般的に生産されるものよりも、幅が広いものである。また、フィルム部分2の外径は、後述するナーリングが施された部分で最大となり、その外径の最大値(最大径とも言う)は、フィルムロール10の外径の最大値でもあり、例えば、400mm以上で且つ1000mm以下の範囲の所望の値とされている。 As an optical film, for example, a substantially constant thickness in a range of 20 μm or more and 85 μm or less, a substantially constant short-side length (also referred to as a width) in a range of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less, and 1000 m or more. And a cellulose ester film having a length in the longitudinal direction (also simply referred to as “length”) in the range of 10,000 m or less. An optical film having a width of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less is wider than that generally produced commercially. Moreover, the outer diameter of the film part 2 becomes the maximum in a part subjected to knurling which will be described later, and the maximum value of the outer diameter (also referred to as the maximum diameter) is also the maximum value of the outer diameter of the film roll 10, for example, The desired value is in the range of 400 mm or more and 1000 mm or less.
 なお、セルロースエステルフィルムでは、水分が浸透し易く、水分に因る貼り付きが比較的発生し易い。但し、フィルム部分2のフィルム間には側方から水分が浸入することも想定される。このため、フィルム部分2を構成する光学フィルムは、セルロースエステルフィルムに限られず、種々の光学フィルムであっても良い。光学フィルムとしては、例えば、液晶ディスプレイパネルに用いられる偏光板保護フィルム、偏光フィルム、位相差フィルム、反射防止フィルム、配向フィルム、プラズマディスプレイパネルに使用される反射防止フィルム、および電磁波シールドフィルム等が挙げられる。 In the cellulose ester film, moisture easily penetrates and sticking due to moisture is relatively easy to occur. However, it is also assumed that moisture enters between the films of the film portion 2 from the side. For this reason, the optical film which comprises the film part 2 is not restricted to a cellulose-ester film, A various optical film may be sufficient. Examples of the optical film include a polarizing plate protective film used for liquid crystal display panels, a polarizing film, a retardation film, an antireflection film, an alignment film, an antireflection film used for a plasma display panel, and an electromagnetic shielding film. It is done.
 包装フィルム3は、フィルムロール10を覆うことで、該フィルムロール10を水分および異物から守る膜状のもの(膜状体とも言う)である。 The packaging film 3 is a film-like thing (also called a film-like body) that covers the film roll 10 to protect the film roll 10 from moisture and foreign matter.
 そして、包装フィルム3上に該包装フィルム3の端部が重ね合わされて相互に接触する部分が、接着テープ4の貼付によって接合されることで、包装フィルム3どうしの接触部分が隙間なく閉じられた密閉状態とされている。また、フィルムロール包装体100の軸方向の両端部において、包装フィルム3の端部と巻芯1とが接触する部分が、接着テープ4の貼付によって接合されることで、包装フィルム3と巻芯1との間が隙間なく閉じられた密閉状態とされている。すなわち、フィルム部分2が巻芯1と包装フィルム3とによって囲まれた密閉状態が形成されている。なお、接着テープ4としては、包装フィルム3を接着できるものであれば特に制限はない。 And the part which the edge part of this packaging film 3 overlaps on the packaging film 3, and mutually contacts is joined by sticking of the adhesive tape 4, and the contact part of the packaging films 3 was closed without gap. It is sealed. In addition, at both ends in the axial direction of the film roll package 100, the portions where the end of the packaging film 3 and the core 1 are in contact with each other are bonded together by applying the adhesive tape 4. It is set as the sealing state closed between 1 and without gap. That is, a sealed state in which the film portion 2 is surrounded by the core 1 and the packaging film 3 is formed. The adhesive tape 4 is not particularly limited as long as it can adhere the packaging film 3.
 具体的には、フィルム部分2のうちの円筒状の外面(すなわち外周面)および両側部の外面(すなわち両側面)の全体が、包装フィルム3によって覆われている。そして、包装フィルム3のうちのフィルム部分2の周方向における両端部が相互に重ね合わされ、この重ね合わされた部分に接着テープ4が貼り付けられている。これにより、包装フィルム3どうしの接触部分において実質的に隙間が塞がれた状態となる。 Specifically, the entire cylindrical outer surface (that is, outer peripheral surface) and both outer surfaces (that is, both side surfaces) of the film portion 2 are covered with the packaging film 3. And the both ends in the circumferential direction of the film part 2 of the packaging film 3 are mutually overlapped, and the adhesive tape 4 is affixed on this overlapped part. Thereby, it will be in the state by which the clearance gap was substantially plugged up in the contact part of the packaging films 3. FIG.
 また、巻芯1のコア軸方向における両端部1aの外周面と、包装フィルム3のうちのコア軸方向における両端部(側方両端部とも言う)とが接触させられ、その接触部分に接着テープ4が貼り付けられている。これにより、巻芯1の両端部1aの外周面と、包装フィルム3の側方両端部との各隙間が実質的に塞がれた状態となる。 Moreover, the outer peripheral surface of the both ends 1a in the core axial direction of the winding core 1 and both ends (also referred to as side end portions) in the core axial direction of the packaging film 3 are brought into contact, and an adhesive tape is attached to the contact portion. 4 is pasted. Thereby, each clearance gap between the outer peripheral surface of the both ends 1a of the winding core 1 and the side both ends of the packaging film 3 will be in the substantially closed state.
 ところで、図2で示されるように、包装フィルム3は、フィルムロール10を直接覆う内側の包装フィルム(内側包装フィルムとも言う)3aと、フィルムロール10を内側包装フィルム3aの上から更に覆う外側の包装フィルム(外側包装フィルムとも言う)3bと、を有している。つまり、フィルムロール包装体100は、フィルム部分2が、内側包装フィルム3aと外側包装フィルム3bとによって、この順番で2重に覆われている。 By the way, as shown in FIG. 2, the packaging film 3 includes an inner packaging film (also referred to as an inner packaging film) 3a that directly covers the film roll 10 and an outer packaging film 10 that further covers the film roll 10 from above the inner packaging film 3a. And a packaging film (also referred to as an outer packaging film) 3b. That is, the film roll package 100 has the film portion 2 covered twice in this order by the inner packaging film 3a and the outer packaging film 3b.
 詳細には、フィルム部分2の全体における外周面および両側面が、内側包装フィルム3aによって覆われ、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのフィルム部分2の周方向における両端部が相互に重ね合わされ、この重ね合わされた部分に接着テープ4が貼り付けられている。そして、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのコア軸方向における両端部(側方両端部とも言う)が、内方に折り返され、巻芯1の両端部1aに対して、それぞれ止め具5によって固定されている。これにより、内側包装フィルム3aにおけるフィルムどうしの接触部分、および巻芯1と内側包装フィルム3aとの間が、隙間なく閉じられている。 Specifically, the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the entire film portion 2 are covered with the inner packaging film 3a, and both end portions in the circumferential direction of the film portion 2 of the inner packaging film 3a are overlapped with each other. The adhesive tape 4 is affixed to the part. Then, both end portions (also referred to as side end portions) in the core axial direction of the inner wrapping film 3a are folded inward and fixed to the both end portions 1a of the core 1 by the stoppers 5 respectively. Yes. Thereby, the contact part of the films in the inner side packaging film 3a, and the space | interval between the core 1 and the inner side packaging film 3a are closed without gap.
 更に、この内側包装フィルム3aの外周面および両側面の全面が、外側包装フィルム3bによって覆われ、該外側包装フィルム3bのうちのフィルム部分2の周方向における両端部が相互に重ね合わされ、この重ね合わされた部分に接着テープ4が貼り付けられている。そして、巻芯1の両端部1aは、内側包装フィルム3aの両側面部から突出しており、該両端部1aの外周面と外側包装フィルム3bの側方両端部とが接触させられ、その接触部分に接着テープ4が貼り付けられている。これにより、巻芯1の両端部1aの外周面と、外側包装フィルム3bの側方両端部との隙間が実質的に塞がれた状態となる。 Further, the entire outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the inner packaging film 3a are covered with the outer packaging film 3b, and both end portions in the circumferential direction of the film portion 2 of the outer packaging film 3b are overlapped with each other. Adhesive tape 4 is affixed to the formed part. And the both ends 1a of the core 1 protrude from the both side surface parts of the inner side packaging film 3a, the outer peripheral surface of this both end parts 1a and the side both ends of the outer side packaging film 3b are made to contact, The adhesive tape 4 is affixed. Thereby, the clearance gap between the outer peripheral surface of the both ends 1a of the winding core 1 and the side both ends of the outer side packaging film 3b will be in the substantially closed state.
 このようにして、幅が1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下と従来よりも広い光学フィルムのフィルムロール10であっても、1枚の内側包装フィルム3aによって、フィルム部分2の全体における外周面および両側面が覆われている。これにより、光学フィルムの広幅化と防湿とが両立し得る。そして、フィルムロール10において、光学フィルムどうしの隙間に水分が浸入し難くなり、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付きが生じ難くなる。すなわち、光学フィルムの広幅化と劣化の抑制とが両立し得る。 In this way, even if the film roll 10 is an optical film having a width of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less, the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the entire film portion 2 are formed by one inner packaging film 3a. Covered. Thereby, widening of an optical film and moisture prevention can be compatible. And in the film roll 10, it becomes difficult for a water | moisture content to permeate into the clearance gap between optical films, and sticking of optical films becomes difficult to produce. That is, both the widening of the optical film and the suppression of deterioration can be achieved.
 なお、内側包装フィルム3aおよび外側包装フィルム3bが用いられた包装方法は、図1および図2に示されたものには限定されない。 In addition, the packaging method using the inner side packaging film 3a and the outer side packaging film 3b is not limited to what was shown by FIG. 1 and FIG.
 <(2)包装フィルム>
 内側包装フィルム3aとしては、透湿度(水蒸気透過度とも言う)が1g/m2・24h以下のものが使用され、外側包装フィルム3bとしては、透湿度が10g/m2・24h以下のものが使用されている。このような防湿性に優れた内側包装フィルム3aおよび外側包装フィルム3bによってフィルム部分2が包装されることで、フィルム部分2における防湿等が図られる。
<(2) Packaging film>
The inner packaging film 3a has a moisture permeability (also referred to as water vapor permeability) of 1 g / m 2 · 24h or less, and the outer packaging film 3b has a moisture permeability of 10 g / m 2 · 24 h or less. in use. By wrapping the film part 2 with the inner wrapping film 3a and the outer wrapping film 3b having excellent moisture resistance, moisture proofing or the like in the film part 2 is achieved.
 なお、透湿度は、一般に、所定の温度および湿度の条件で単位時間に単位面積のサンプルを通過する水蒸気の量に相当する。そして、本願明細書で言う「透湿度」は、日本工業規格(JIS)のZ0208で規定される塩化カルシウムを用いたカップ法で測定されるものを示し、温度が40℃で且つ湿度が90%RHの環境下で1日間保持された際にフィルムを透過する水蒸気の量(透過水蒸気量とも言う)によって規定される。 Note that the moisture permeability generally corresponds to the amount of water vapor that passes through a sample of a unit area per unit time under predetermined temperature and humidity conditions. The “moisture permeability” in the present specification indicates that measured by the cup method using calcium chloride specified by Z0208 of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), and the temperature is 40 ° C. and the humidity is 90%. It is defined by the amount of water vapor that permeates through the film when held in an RH environment for 1 day (also referred to as the amount of permeated water vapor).
 内側包装フィルム3aの素材としては、例えば、ポリエチレンおよびポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系の合成樹脂のフィルムと、ポリエチレンテレフタレートおよびポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系の合成樹脂のフィルムとが積層された複合材料等が挙げられる。更に、このような複合材料のフィルムに、アルミニウム等の金属の薄膜が蒸着または接合等によって積層されている複合材料等が採用されても良い。これらの複合材料は、軽量であるため、取り扱い易さおよび運搬のし易さの面で好適である。 Examples of the material of the inner packaging film 3a include a composite material in which a polyolefin-based synthetic resin film such as polyethylene and polypropylene and a polyester-based synthetic resin film such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate are laminated. It is done. Furthermore, a composite material in which a thin film of a metal such as aluminum is laminated on the composite material film by vapor deposition or bonding may be employed. Since these composite materials are lightweight, they are suitable in terms of ease of handling and transportation.
 このような複合材料からなる内側包装フィルム3aの厚さは、透湿性を維持する観点から、1μm以上であることが好ましい一方で、剛性等の取り扱い上の観点から、50μm以下であることが好ましい。そして、内側包装フィルム3aの透湿性は、複合材料の各層の厚さに応じて変化するため、各層の厚さの調整によって内側包装フィルム3aの透湿性が適宜調整される。 The thickness of the inner packaging film 3a made of such a composite material is preferably 1 μm or more from the viewpoint of maintaining moisture permeability, while it is preferably 50 μm or less from the viewpoint of handling such as rigidity. . And since the moisture permeability of the inner side packaging film 3a changes according to the thickness of each layer of a composite material, the moisture permeability of the inner side packaging film 3a is adjusted suitably by adjustment of the thickness of each layer.
 ところで、内側包装フィルム3aは、1枚の膜状体によって構成されたが、2枚以上の膜状体が、溶着によって1枚の膜状体とされたものであっても良い。つまり、内側包装フィルム3aは、実質的に1枚の膜状体によって構成されていても良い。なお、溶着としては、熱を用いた溶着(熱溶着とも言う)、超音波を用いた溶着(超音波溶着とも言う)、振動を用いた溶着(振動溶着とも言う)、電磁誘導を用いる溶着(誘導溶着とも言う)、および高周波を用いた溶着(高周波溶着とも言う)等が挙げられる。 By the way, although the inner wrapping film 3a is composed of a single film-like body, two or more film-like bodies may be formed into a single film-like body by welding. That is, the inner packaging film 3a may be substantially constituted by a single film-like body. As welding, welding using heat (also referred to as thermal welding), welding using ultrasonic waves (also referred to as ultrasonic welding), welding using vibration (also referred to as vibration welding), welding using electromagnetic induction ( And welding using high frequency (also referred to as high frequency welding).
 外側包装フィルム3bの素材としては、例えば、ポリエチレンおよびポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系の合成樹脂のフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートおよびポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル系の合成樹脂のフィルム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the material of the outer packaging film 3b include a film of a polyolefin-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene and polypropylene, and a film of a polyester-based synthetic resin such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate.
 外側包装フィルム3bの厚さは、透湿性を維持する観点から、10μm以上であることが好ましく、剛性等の取り扱い上の観点から、100μm以下であることが好ましい。また、外側包装フィルム3bの透湿性は、外側包装フィルム3bを構成する合成樹脂のフィルムの厚さに応じて変化する。このため、合成樹脂のフィルムの厚さが調整されることで、外側包装フィルム3bの透湿性が適宜調整される。 The thickness of the outer packaging film 3b is preferably 10 μm or more from the viewpoint of maintaining moisture permeability, and is preferably 100 μm or less from the viewpoint of handling such as rigidity. Moreover, the moisture permeability of the outer side packaging film 3b changes according to the thickness of the synthetic resin film which comprises the outer side packaging film 3b. For this reason, the moisture permeability of the outer packaging film 3b is appropriately adjusted by adjusting the thickness of the synthetic resin film.
 なお、貯蔵および輸送等の物流状態におけるフィルムロール10の劣化を防ぐ観点から、外側包装フィルム3bの透湿度は、5g/m2・24h以下であることが好ましく、1g/m2・24h以下であることが更に好ましい。このとき、外側包装フィルム3bの素材としては、内側包装フィルム3aの素材と同様なものが使用されれば良い。 In addition, from the viewpoint of preventing deterioration of the film roll 10 in a distribution state such as storage and transportation, the moisture permeability of the outer packaging film 3b is preferably 5 g / m 2 · 24 h or less, preferably 1 g / m 2 · 24 h or less. More preferably it is. At this time, as the material of the outer packaging film 3b, the same material as that of the inner packaging film 3a may be used.
 <(3)フィルムロールの製造>
 フィルムロール10を構成する光学フィルムの製造方法としては、例えば、溶液流延製膜法および溶融流延製膜法を用いたものが挙げられる。
<(3) Production of film roll>
As a manufacturing method of the optical film which comprises the film roll 10, what uses the solution casting film forming method and the melt casting film forming method is mentioned, for example.
 溶液流延製膜法を用いたフィルムの製造方法では、フィルムを製造するための原料として熱可塑性樹脂の溶液(熱可塑性樹脂溶液とも、ドープとも言う)が用いられる。そして、ドープが、金属または合金からなる支持体の表面(流延面とも言う)に対して流延され、熱可塑性樹脂の膜(流延膜とも言う)が作製される。この流延膜がある程度冷却および乾燥された後に支持体から剥離されてウェブとされ、該ウェブに対して乾燥、延伸、冷却等が適宜施された後に巻き取り機で巻き取られることで、フィルムが製造される。 In a film manufacturing method using the solution casting film forming method, a thermoplastic resin solution (also referred to as a thermoplastic resin solution or a dope) is used as a raw material for manufacturing the film. Then, the dope is cast on the surface (also referred to as a casting surface) of a support made of a metal or an alloy to produce a thermoplastic resin film (also referred to as a casting film). The cast film is cooled and dried to some extent, and then peeled off from the support to form a web. After the web is appropriately dried, stretched, cooled, etc., the film is wound by a winder. Is manufactured.
 一方、溶融流延製膜法を用いた光学フィルムの製造方法では、ドープの代わりに、光学フィルムを製造するための原料として熱可塑性を有する樹脂が溶融した液(熱可塑性樹脂溶融液とも言う)が用いられる。なお、溶融流延製膜法によって製造されたフィルムロール10では、光学フィルムにおける溶媒の含有率が0.1%以下である。 On the other hand, in the method for producing an optical film using the melt casting method, a liquid in which a thermoplastic resin is melted as a raw material for producing an optical film instead of a dope (also referred to as a thermoplastic resin melt) Is used. In addition, in the film roll 10 manufactured by the melt casting film forming method, the content rate of the solvent in an optical film is 0.1% or less.
 光学フィルムどうしの貼り付きの抑制、ならびに光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの貼り付きの抑制といった観点から、何れの製膜法で製造されたフィルムロール10についても、光学フィルムにおける溶媒の含有率が0.1%以下であることが好ましい。 From the viewpoints of suppression of sticking between optical films and suppression of sticking between the optical film and the inner packaging film 3a, the film roll 10 manufactured by any film forming method has a solvent content in the optical film. It is preferably 0.1% or less.
 以下では、フィルムロール10が溶液流延製膜法を用いて製造されることを前提とした光学フィルムの製造方法の一例について説明する。 Hereinafter, an example of a method for producing an optical film on the premise that the film roll 10 is produced using a solution casting film forming method will be described.
  <(3-1)ドープ>
 ドープは、熱可塑性樹脂と必要な添加剤とを溶媒に溶解または分散させてなる粘性流体である。
<(3-1) Dope>
The dope is a viscous fluid in which a thermoplastic resin and necessary additives are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent.
 熱可塑性樹脂としては、例えば、セルロールトリアセテート(TAC)、セルロースアセテートプロピオネート(CAP)等のセルロースエステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include cellulose esters such as cellulose triacetate (TAC) and cellulose acetate propionate (CAP).
 溶媒としては、例えば、良溶媒と貧溶媒との混合物であることが好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂がセルロースエステルである場合は、例えば、良溶媒はメチレンクロライド等であれば良く、貧溶媒はメタノール、エタノール等であれば良い。 As the solvent, for example, a mixture of a good solvent and a poor solvent is preferable. When the thermoplastic resin is a cellulose ester, for example, the good solvent may be methylene chloride or the like, and the poor solvent may be methanol, ethanol or the like.
 添加剤は、例えば、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、微粒子等であれば良い。可塑剤としては、リン酸エステル系の可塑剤等が挙げられる。紫外線吸収剤としては、ベンゾトリアゾール系の化合物等が挙げられ、波長が370nm以下の紫外線の吸収能に優れ、且つ波長が400nm以上の可視光線の吸収能が低いものが好ましい。微粒子としては、滑り性の向上および巻き取り後のブロッキングの抑制を図るためのマット剤等の微粒子が挙げられ、例えば、二酸化ケイ素を含有する化合物の微粒子等が挙げられる。更に、厚さ方向のリタデーション(Rt)を低減するためのその他の添加剤がドープに添加されても良い。 The additive may be, for example, a plasticizer, an ultraviolet absorber, fine particles, or the like. Examples of the plasticizer include phosphate ester type plasticizers. Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzotriazole-based compounds and the like, and those having an excellent ability to absorb ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 370 nm or less and a low ability to absorb visible light having a wavelength of 400 nm or more are preferable. Examples of the fine particles include fine particles such as a matting agent for improving slipperiness and suppressing blocking after winding, and examples thereof include fine particles of a compound containing silicon dioxide. Furthermore, other additives for reducing retardation (Rt) in the thickness direction may be added to the dope.
 熱可塑性樹脂を溶かす溶剤として、例えば、メチレンクロライドが70重量%以上で且つ95重量%以下、その他の溶剤が5重量%以上で且つ30重量%以下の比率で混合された溶剤(混合溶剤とも言う)が好適に使用される。そして、容器中において、熱可塑性樹脂に対して混合溶剤が添加され、溶剤が沸騰しない範囲で加熱されることで、熱可塑性樹脂が溶解される。溶剤によって熱可塑性樹脂が溶解されて生成される溶液(ドープ)は、冷却されつつ容器から取り出されるか、または容器からポンプ等で抜き出されて熱交換器等で冷却された後に、製膜に供される。 As a solvent for dissolving the thermoplastic resin, for example, a solvent in which methylene chloride is mixed in a ratio of 70% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less and other solvents are mixed in a ratio of 5% by weight or more and 30% by weight or less (also referred to as a mixed solvent). ) Is preferably used. And in a container, a mixed solvent is added with respect to a thermoplastic resin, and a thermoplastic resin is melt | dissolved by heating in the range which a solvent does not boil. The solution (dope) produced by dissolving the thermoplastic resin with the solvent is taken out of the container while being cooled, or extracted from the container with a pump or the like and cooled with a heat exchanger or the like, and then formed into a film. Provided.
 なお、可塑剤、紫外線吸収剤、微粒子等の添加剤は、熱可塑性樹脂を溶剤によって溶解させる前に、予め溶剤に投入されて溶解または分散されていても良いし、熱可塑性樹脂を溶剤によって溶解させることで生成される溶液に投入されても良い。なお、吸水率および水分率が特定の範囲内となるためには、可塑剤の添加量は、熱可塑性樹脂を基準として12重量%以下とされることが好ましい。また、微粒子の添加量は、熱可塑性樹脂を基準として0.04重量%以上で且つ0.4重量%以下、好ましくは0.05重量%以上で且つ0.3重量%以下、更に好ましくは0.05重量%以上で且つ0.2重量%以下であれば良い。 Additives such as plasticizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and fine particles may be previously introduced into the solvent and dissolved or dispersed before the thermoplastic resin is dissolved in the solvent, or the thermoplastic resin is dissolved in the solvent. It may be put into a solution produced by In order to make the water absorption rate and moisture content within specific ranges, the amount of plasticizer added is preferably 12% by weight or less based on the thermoplastic resin. The addition amount of the fine particles is 0.04% by weight or more and 0.4% by weight or less, preferably 0.05% by weight or more and 0.3% by weight or less, more preferably 0%, based on the thermoplastic resin. .05 wt% or more and 0.2 wt% or less.
  <(3-2)流延工程>
 ドープが支持体上に流延される工程(流延工程とも言う)では、ベルト状もしくはドラム状のステンレスの外面が鏡面仕上げされた支持体が好適に使用される。流延工程における支持体の温度は、0℃から溶剤の沸点未満の一般的な温度範囲に設定される。なお、ドープを支持体上に流延させてから該ドープが支持体からウェブとして剥離されるまでに最低限必要な時間(つまり剥離限界時間)が短くなる観点から言えば、流延工程における支持体の温度は、5℃以上で且つ30℃以下であることが好ましく、更に5℃以上で且つ15℃以下である方が好ましい。
<(3-2) Casting process>
In the step of casting the dope on the support (also referred to as a casting step), a support having a mirror-finished outer surface of a belt-shaped or drum-shaped stainless steel is preferably used. The temperature of the support in the casting process is set to a general temperature range from 0 ° C. to less than the boiling point of the solvent. From the viewpoint of shortening the minimum time required for casting the dope on the support and separating the dope from the support as a web (that is, the separation limit time), the support in the casting process is performed. The body temperature is preferably 5 ° C or higher and 30 ° C or lower, more preferably 5 ° C or higher and 15 ° C or lower.
  <(3-3)支持体における乾燥工程>
 支持体上において流延膜が乾燥される工程(流延膜乾燥工程とも言う)では、ドープが流延されて一旦ゲル化された後に、流延から剥離までの時間を100としたとき、流延から30以内の時間に乾燥風の温度が40℃以上で且つ70℃以下にされることが好ましく、55℃以上で且つ70℃以下にされることがより好ましい。これにより、溶媒の蒸発が促進され、剥離限界時間の短縮と、剥離された際の流延膜の高強度化とが図られる。そして、乾燥風が好ましい40℃以上で且つ70℃以下(より好ましくは55℃以上で且つ70℃以下)の温度に20以上の時間維持されることが好ましく、更に40以上の時間維持されることが好ましい。
<(3-3) Drying step in support>
In the step of drying the cast film on the support (also referred to as the cast film drying step), when the dope is cast and once gelled, the time from casting to peeling is defined as 100. The temperature of the drying air is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower, more preferably 55 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower, within a period of 30 minutes from the beginning. As a result, the evaporation of the solvent is promoted, and the peeling limit time is shortened and the strength of the cast film when peeled is increased. The drying air is preferably maintained at a temperature of 40 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower (more preferably 55 ° C. or higher and 70 ° C. or lower) for 20 or more hours, and further for 40 or more hours. Is preferred.
  <(3-4)剥離工程>
 支持体から流延膜が剥離される工程(剥離工程とも言う)では、剥離の容易性の観点から、流延膜を占める熱可塑性樹脂の重量を100とした場合に、流延膜を占める溶媒の重量が60以上で且つ150以下であることが好ましく、80以上で且つ120以下であることがより好ましい。また、剥離工程において、流延膜の強度の確保によって流延膜の破断が防止される観点から、流延膜の温度は0℃以上で且つ30℃以下であることが好ましく、5℃以上で且つ20℃以下であることが好ましい。
<(3-4) Peeling step>
In the step of peeling the casting film from the support (also referred to as peeling step), from the viewpoint of ease of peeling, the solvent occupying the casting film when the weight of the thermoplastic resin occupying the casting film is 100. Is preferably 60 or more and 150 or less, more preferably 80 or more and 120 or less. Further, in the peeling step, from the viewpoint of preventing the casting film from being broken by ensuring the strength of the casting film, the temperature of the casting film is preferably 0 ° C. or more and 30 ° C. or less, preferably 5 ° C. or more. And it is preferable that it is 20 degrees C or less.
  <(3-5)ウェブ乾燥工程>
 支持体から剥離された流延膜(すなわちウェブ)が更に乾燥される工程(ウェブ乾燥工程とも言う)では、ウェブを占める熱可塑性樹脂の重量を100とした場合に、ウェブを占める溶媒の重量が3以下となるまで、ウェブの乾燥が行われる。なお、乾燥後にウェブ(すなわち光学フィルム)のサイズが安定する観点から、ウェブ乾燥工程では、ウェブを占める熱可塑性樹脂の重量を100とした場合に、ウェブを占める溶媒の重量が1以下まで乾燥されることが好ましく、更に、0.5以下まで乾燥されることが好ましい。
<(3-5) Web drying process>
In the step of further drying the cast film (that is, the web) peeled off from the support (also referred to as a web drying step), the weight of the solvent occupying the web is 100 when the weight of the thermoplastic resin occupying the web is 100. The web is dried until it is 3 or less. From the viewpoint of stabilizing the size of the web (that is, the optical film) after drying, in the web drying step, the weight of the solvent occupying the web is dried to 1 or less when the weight of the thermoplastic resin occupying the web is 100. It is preferable to dry to 0.5 or less.
 ウェブ乾燥工程では、一般に、ロール懸垂方式、ピンテンター方式、またはクリップテンター方式によってウェブが搬送されながら乾燥される。このウェブ乾燥工程では、テンター方式で幅が保持されながら乾燥が行われることで、ウェブの寸法の安定が図られる。そして、特に、テンターにおいてウェブが幅方向(短手方向)に延伸されることで、巻き取り後の光学フィルムにおいては、短手方向(TD方向とも言う)の弾性率(TD弾性率とも言う)が、搬送方向(MD方向とも言う)に相当する長手方向の弾性率(MD弾性率とも言う)よりも大きくなる。 In the web drying process, generally, the web is dried while being conveyed by a roll suspension method, a pin tenter method, or a clip tenter method. In this web drying step, the web dimensions are stabilized by drying while maintaining the width by the tenter method. And in particular, in the tenter, the web is stretched in the width direction (short direction), so in the optical film after winding, the elastic modulus in the short direction (also referred to as TD direction) (also referred to as TD elastic modulus). However, it becomes larger than the elastic modulus (also referred to as MD elastic modulus) in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the conveying direction (also referred to as MD direction).
 ウェブを乾燥させる手段としては、一般的には、熱風、赤外線、加熱ロール、マイクロ波等が採用される。なお、簡便さの観点から、熱風が採用されることが好ましい。ウェブ乾燥工程でウェブが曝される温度(乾燥温度)としては、40℃以上で且つ150℃以下の温度範囲において3~5段階の温度が設けられ、乾燥工程の進行とともに、乾燥温度が順次に高められることが好ましい。また、ウェブの寸法の安定性の観点から、乾燥温度として、80℃以上で且つ140℃以下の温度範囲が採用されることが好ましい。 Generally, hot air, infrared rays, heating rolls, microwaves, etc. are employed as means for drying the web. In addition, it is preferable that a hot air is employ | adopted from a viewpoint of simplicity. The temperature at which the web is exposed in the web drying process (drying temperature) is 3 to 5 stages in a temperature range of 40 ° C. or higher and 150 ° C. or lower. It is preferred that it be increased. Further, from the viewpoint of web dimension stability, it is preferable to employ a temperature range of 80 ° C. or higher and 140 ° C. or lower as the drying temperature.
 なお、乾燥後に、ウェブの幅方向の両端近傍に対して、幅が10mm程度、高さが8μm程度のエンボス加工が施される所謂ナーリングが施された。 In addition, after drying, so-called knurling was applied to the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the web so as to be embossed with a width of about 10 mm and a height of about 8 μm.
  <(3-6)雰囲気>
 流延工程からウェブ乾燥工程に至るまでの工程が行われる雰囲気は、通常の空気(つまり大気)であっても良いし、窒素ガス等の不活性ガスであっても良い。
<(3-6) Atmosphere>
The atmosphere in which the processes from the casting process to the web drying process are performed may be normal air (that is, air), or may be an inert gas such as nitrogen gas.
  <(3-7)巻き取り工程>
 巻き取り機によって、巻芯1が中心とされて光学フィルムが巻き取られることで、フィルムロール10が製造される。このとき、ナーリングが施されていることで、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付き等が抑制される。そして、この巻き取りの際には、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付き抑制、ならびに光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの貼り付き抑制の観点から、フィルムロール10のフィルム部分2において、光学フィルムにおける溶媒の含有率が0.1%以下であることが好ましい。
<(3-7) Winding process>
The film roll 10 is manufactured by winding the optical film around the core 1 by the winder. At this time, since the knurling is performed, sticking between the optical films is suppressed. And in the case of this winding-up, from the viewpoint of sticking suppression of optical films and sticking suppression of an optical film and the inner packaging film 3a, in the film part 2 of the film roll 10, inclusion of the solvent in the optical film The rate is preferably 0.1% or less.
 巻き取り機は、一般的に使用されているもので良く、定テンション法、定トルク法、テーパーテンション法、内部応力一定のプログラムテンションコントロール法等の巻き取り方法で巻き取ることが可能であれば良い。なお、製膜された光学フィルムがロール状に巻き取られる際の環境条件は、温度が25℃以下、および湿度が50%RH以下(好ましくは湿度が40%RH以下)であれば良い。 The winder may be a commonly used one as long as it can be wound by a winding method such as a constant tension method, a constant torque method, a taper tension method, or a program tension control method with a constant internal stress. good. In addition, the environmental conditions at the time of winding up the formed optical film in roll shape should just be temperature 25 degrees C or less and humidity 50% RH or less (preferably humidity is 40% RH or less).
 また、巻き取り時における巻き擦れ、ならびに巻き取り後におけるフィルムロール10の自重に因る型崩れを抑制する観点から言えば、巻き取り方法として、いわゆるタッチロールの押圧によってフィルムがより堅く巻き取られる方式が採用されることが好ましい。 Further, from the viewpoint of suppressing winding rubbing during winding and deformation due to the weight of the film roll 10 after winding, as a winding method, the film is wound more firmly by pressing a so-called touch roll. It is preferable to adopt a method.
 この方式では、タッチロールの押圧力によって、フィルム部分2において積層されるフィルムどうし間に空気が巻き込まれ難くなる。このため、型崩れに因るフィルム部分2と内側包装フィルム3aとの接触面積の増大が抑制されて、光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの貼り付きが抑制される。但し、光学フィルムが過度に堅く巻き取られると、光学フィルムの貼り付きが生じ易くなる。 In this method, it becomes difficult for air to be caught between the films laminated in the film portion 2 by the pressing force of the touch roll. For this reason, the increase in the contact area of the film part 2 and the inner side packaging film 3a resulting from shape loss is suppressed, and sticking with an optical film and the inner side packaging film 3a is suppressed. However, when the optical film is wound up excessively, sticking of the optical film is likely to occur.
 巻き取りの適度な堅さについては、例えば、フィルム部分2の外周部(つまり、フィルム部分2の外周面)の硬さが、デュロメータを用いた計測によって、80以上であり且つ98以下であることが好ましい。ここで、仮にフィルム部分の外周面の硬さが80未満となる場合、巻き取り時において光学フィルムに掛けられる張力が小さくなる。このとき、巻き取り直後にはフィルム部分において積層されるフィルムどうしの間に空気が存在するが、その後に数時間放置されると、フィルムどうしの間から空気が抜けてフィルム部分が変形する。この変形により、フィルムロールが使用される際には光学フィルムに故障等が発生するといった好ましくない問題が生じ得る。一方、仮にフィルム部分の外周面の硬さが98を超える場合、巻き取り時において光学フィルムに掛けられる張力が大きくなる。このとき、フィルム部分において積層されるフィルムどうしの貼り付きが発生し易い。この貼り付きにより、フィルムロールが使用される際には、光学フィルムの変形および破れが生じ易く、光学フィルムの使用が難しくなるといった好ましくない問題が生じ得る。なお、上記デュロメータとしては、例えば、日本工業規格(JIS)のK6253で規定される測定方法を満たすテクロック社製のデュロメータ(GS-719R)が好適に採用され、フィルム部分2の外周面に対して垂直な方向の硬さが計測される。 As for the appropriate hardness of winding, for example, the hardness of the outer peripheral part of the film part 2 (that is, the outer peripheral surface of the film part 2) is 80 or more and 98 or less by measurement using a durometer. Is preferred. Here, if the hardness of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion is less than 80, the tension applied to the optical film during winding is reduced. At this time, air is present between the films laminated in the film portion immediately after winding, but when left for several hours thereafter, air is released from between the films and the film portion is deformed. Due to this deformation, when a film roll is used, an undesired problem such as failure of the optical film may occur. On the other hand, if the hardness of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion exceeds 98, the tension applied to the optical film during winding is increased. At this time, sticking between films laminated in the film portion is likely to occur. Due to this sticking, when a film roll is used, the optical film is likely to be deformed and torn, and an undesired problem that the use of the optical film becomes difficult may occur. As the durometer, for example, a durometer (GS-719R) manufactured by Teclock Co., which satisfies the measurement method defined by K6253 of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS), is preferably employed. The hardness in the vertical direction is measured.
 <(4)フィルムロール包装体の製造>
 フィルムロール包装体100の製造工程は、例えば、(I)上記製造工程によってフィルムロール10が準備される工程と、(II)包装フィルム3の元となる包装フィルムロールが準備される工程と、(III)包装フィルム3が準備される工程と、(IV)包装フィルム3によってフィルムロール10が包装される工程と、によって構成される。
<(4) Production of film roll package>
The manufacturing process of the film roll package 100 includes, for example, (I) a process in which the film roll 10 is prepared by the above manufacturing process, (II) a process in which a packaging film roll as a base of the packaging film 3 is prepared, III) A process of preparing the packaging film 3 and (IV) a process of packaging the film roll 10 by the packaging film 3.
 工程(I)については、既に説明したため、ここで、工程(II)~(IV)について説明する。 Since step (I) has already been described, steps (II) to (IV) will be described here.
  <(4-1)包装フィルムロールの準備>
 包装フィルム3の元となる包装用のフィルムは、例えば、巻芯が中心とされてロール状に巻かれてなるロール(包装フィルムロールとも言う)30(図3)の形態で準備される。包装フィルムロール30では、包装用のフィルムが、光学フィルムと同様に、略一定の厚さと、略一定の短手方向の長さ(幅とも言う)と、短手方向よりもはるかに長い長手方向の長さ(単に「長さ」とも言う)とを有する。そして、包装フィルムロール30では、巻芯の周方向に包装用のフィルムの長手方向が沿うように、包装用のフィルムが巻芯を中心としてロール状に巻かれている。
<(4-1) Preparation of packaging film roll>
The packaging film that is the basis of the packaging film 3 is prepared, for example, in the form of a roll (also referred to as a packaging film roll) 30 (FIG. 3) that is wound around a roll core. In the packaging film roll 30, the packaging film, like the optical film, has a substantially constant thickness, a substantially constant lateral length (also referred to as a width), and a longitudinal direction that is much longer than the lateral direction. (Also simply referred to as “length”). And in the packaging film roll 30, the film for packaging is wound by roll shape centering | focusing on the core so that the longitudinal direction of the film for packaging may follow the circumferential direction of a core.
 また、包装フィルムロール30は、光学フィルムのフィルムロール10と同様に、製造工程においてテンター等によって幅方向に適宜延伸されつつ製作される。このため、包装フィルムロール30では、包装用のフィルムにおいて、短手方向(TD方向とも言う)の弾性率(TD弾性率)が、搬送方向(MD方向とも言う)に相当する長手方向の弾性率(MD弾性率)よりも大きくなっている。 The packaging film roll 30 is manufactured while being appropriately stretched in the width direction by a tenter or the like in the manufacturing process, like the film roll 10 of the optical film. For this reason, in the packaging film roll 30, in the packaging film, the elastic modulus (TD elastic modulus) in the short direction (also referred to as the TD direction) corresponds to the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction corresponding to the transport direction (also referred to as the MD direction). It is larger than (MD elastic modulus).
  <(4-2)包装フィルムの準備>
 図3は、包装フィルム3(具体的には、内側包装フィルム3a)を準備する工程を説明するための図である。なお、内側包装フィルム3aを準備する工程と外側包装フィルム3bを準備する工程は、ほぼ同様である。このため、ここでは、代表例として、内側包装フィルム3aが準備される工程について説明する。
<(4-2) Preparation of packaging film>
FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a process of preparing the packaging film 3 (specifically, the inner packaging film 3a). In addition, the process of preparing the inner side packaging film 3a and the process of preparing the outer side packaging film 3b are substantially the same. For this reason, the process in which the inner side packaging film 3a is prepared is demonstrated as a typical example here.
 図3で示されるように、包装フィルムロール30から包装用のフィルムの一部が引き出され、一点鎖線で示される切断線32に沿って包装用のフィルムが切断される。これにより、矢印3mdで示される長手方向(MD方向)の長さが3L、矢印3tdで示される短手方向(TD方向)の長さ(幅)が3Wである内側包装フィルム3aが得られる。ここでは、長さ3L>幅3Wの関係を有する。 As shown in FIG. 3, a part of the packaging film is pulled out from the packaging film roll 30, and the packaging film is cut along a cutting line 32 indicated by a one-dot chain line. As a result, an inner packaging film 3a having a length in the longitudinal direction (MD direction) indicated by the arrow 3md of 3L and a length (width) in the short direction (TD direction) indicated by the arrow 3td of 3W is obtained. Here, there is a relationship of length 3L> width 3W.
 したがって、包装フィルムロール30における包装用のフィルムの長手方向と、包装フィルムロール30から切り出されてなる内側包装フィルム3aの長手方向とが一致する。そして、包装フィルムロール30における包装用のフィルムの短手方向と、内側包装フィルム3aの短手方向とが一致する。 Therefore, the longitudinal direction of the packaging film in the packaging film roll 30 coincides with the longitudinal direction of the inner packaging film 3 a cut out from the packaging film roll 30. And the transversal direction of the film for packaging in the packaging film roll 30 and the transversal direction of the inner side packaging film 3a correspond.
  <(4-3)フィルムロールの包装>
 図4は、包装フィルム3(具体的には、内側包装フィルム3a)によってフィルムロール10を包装する工程を示す模式図である。なお、内側包装フィルム3aによる包装と、外側包装フィルム3bによる包装とは、順次に行われるが、その工程自体は類似している。このため、ここでは、代表例として、内側包装フィルム3aによってフィルムロール10を包装する工程について説明する。
<(4-3) Film roll packaging>
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a process of packaging the film roll 10 with the packaging film 3 (specifically, the inner packaging film 3a). In addition, although the packaging by the inner side packaging film 3a and the packaging by the outer side packaging film 3b are performed sequentially, the process itself is similar. For this reason, here, as a representative example, a process of packaging the film roll 10 with the inner packaging film 3a will be described.
 また、図4では、フィルムロール10が破線で示され、フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムの長手方向(MD方向)が破線矢印2mdで示され、フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムの短手方向(TD方向)が破線矢印2tdで示されている。 Also, in FIG. 4, the film roll 10 is indicated by a broken line, the longitudinal direction (MD direction) of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is indicated by a dashed arrow 2 md, and the short of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2. The hand direction (TD direction) is indicated by a dashed arrow 2td.
 フィルムロール10が包装される工程では、例えば、図4で示されるように、まず、内側包装フィルム3aが平面状に載置される。次に、その内側包装フィルム3a上に、フィルムロール10が載置される。そして、内側包装フィルム3aによって、フィルム部分2の全体の外周面と両端部とが包装される。これにより、フィルムロール包装体100が完成される。 In the process of packaging the film roll 10, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, first, the inner packaging film 3a is placed in a flat shape. Next, the film roll 10 is placed on the inner packaging film 3a. And the outer peripheral surface and both ends of the whole film part 2 are packaged by the inner side packaging film 3a. Thereby, the film roll package 100 is completed.
 ところで、内側包装フィルム3aは、包装フィルムロール30における形状を引き継いで、長手方向に沿って一方向に湾曲し易い。つまり、内側包装フィルム3aは、長手方向にいわゆる巻き癖を有している。ここで言う「巻き癖」は、仮に内側包装フィルム3aが平面状に拡げられても、該内側包装フィルム3aが、平面状には維持されずに長手方向において一主面側に曲がろうとする特性である。 By the way, the inner side packaging film 3a takes over the shape in the packaging film roll 30, and is easy to bend in one direction along the longitudinal direction. That is, the inner packaging film 3a has a so-called curl in the longitudinal direction. As used herein, “winding folds” mean that even if the inner packaging film 3a is spread out in a flat shape, the inner packaging film 3a is not maintained in a flat shape and tends to bend toward one main surface in the longitudinal direction. It is a characteristic.
 このため、仮に、フィルムロール包装体100において、内側包装フィルム3aの長手方向と、フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムの長手方向とが略平行となると、内側包装フィルム3aが、巻き癖によってフィルム部分2の外周面に沿って該フィルム部分2に密着し易くなり、該フィルム部分2に貼り付き易くなる。 For this reason, if the longitudinal direction of the inner side packaging film 3a and the longitudinal direction of the optical film in the outer peripheral surface of the film part 2 become substantially parallel in the film roll package 100, the inner side packaging film 3a becomes a film by curling. It becomes easy to adhere to the film part 2 along the outer peripheral surface of the part 2, and it becomes easy to stick to the film part 2.
 そこで、図4で示されるように、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのフィルム部分2の外周面を覆う部分が平面透視された場合に、フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムの長手方向(破線矢印2mdが示す方向)と、内側包装フィルム3aの長手方向(矢印3mdが示す方向)とが直交していることが好ましい。フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムの長手方向は、該外周面の周方向と一致する。別の観点から言えば、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのフィルム部分2の外周面を覆う部分が平面透視された場合に、フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムの短手方向(破線矢印2tdが示す方向)と、内側包装フィルム3aの短手方向(矢印3tdが示す方向)とが直交していることが好ましい。 Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when the portion of the inner packaging film 3 a that covers the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is seen through, the longitudinal direction of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 (broken arrow 2 md And the longitudinal direction of the inner packaging film 3a (the direction indicated by the arrow 3md) are preferably orthogonal to each other. The longitudinal direction of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 coincides with the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface. From another viewpoint, when the portion of the inner wrapping film 3a that covers the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is viewed in plan, the short direction of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 (shown by the dashed arrow 2td). Direction) and the short direction of the inner packaging film 3a (the direction indicated by the arrow 3td) are preferably orthogonal.
 これにより、フィルム部分2の周方向に沿って内側包装フィルム3aがフィルム部分2の外周面に密着し難くなる。このため、フィルム部分2と内側包装フィルム3aとの貼り付きが抑制され、光学フィルムの広幅化と劣化の抑制とが両立し得る。 This makes it difficult for the inner wrapping film 3 a to adhere to the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 along the circumferential direction of the film portion 2. For this reason, sticking with the film part 2 and the inner side wrapping film 3a is suppressed, and widening of an optical film and suppression of deterioration can be compatible.
 なお、このような作用および効果が得られる観点から、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのフィルム部分2の外周面を覆う部分が平面透視された場合に、フィルム部分2の外周面の周方向と、内側包装フィルム3aの長手方向とは、厳密に直交している必要はなく、少なくとも平行でなければ良いし、ある程度の傾きを有して交差していても良い。但し、内側包装フィルム3aの外縁の形状(ここでは長方形)と、フィルムロール10の形状とが考慮されると、包装における効率および作業性の観点から、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのフィルム部分2の外周面を覆う部分が平面透視された場合に、フィルム部分2の外周面の周方向と、内側包装フィルム3aの長手方向とが、略直交していることが好ましい。 From the viewpoint of obtaining such actions and effects, when the portion of the inner packaging film 3a that covers the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is viewed in plane, the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 and the inner side The longitudinal direction of the packaging film 3a does not need to be strictly orthogonal, and may be at least not parallel, or may intersect with a certain degree of inclination. However, when the shape of the outer edge of the inner packaging film 3a (in this case, a rectangle) and the shape of the film roll 10 are taken into consideration, the film portion 2 of the inner packaging film 3a has a viewpoint of efficiency and workability in packaging. When the portion covering the outer peripheral surface is seen through on a plane, it is preferable that the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 and the longitudinal direction of the inner packaging film 3a are substantially orthogonal.
 また、光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの間における長手方向の交差態様に因るフィルム間の貼り付きの抑制のみに着目すれば、内側包装フィルム3aが1枚のフィルムで構成されず、複数枚のフィルムがテープ等でつなぎ合わされて構成されても良い。 If attention is paid only to the suppression of sticking between the films due to the longitudinal crossing between the optical film and the inner wrapping film 3a, the inner wrapping film 3a is not composed of a single film, but a plurality of sheets. These films may be connected by a tape or the like.
 <(5)その他>
 なお、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更、改良等が可能である。
<(5) Others>
In addition, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, A various change, improvement, etc. are possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
 例えば、上記実施形態では、フィルム部分2が湿気から守られるように、巻芯1と包装フィルム3との隙間が密封されたが、これに限られない。例えば、包装フィルム3のみによってフィルム部分2が囲まれても良いし、その他の部材との組合せによってフィルム部分2が囲まれても良い。例えば、巻芯の両端部にゴム栓がそれぞれ取付けられて、該ゴム栓と包装フィルムとの間が密閉されることで、該ゴム栓と包装フィルムとの組合せによってフィルム部分2が囲まれる態様が考えられる。 For example, in the above embodiment, the gap between the core 1 and the packaging film 3 is sealed so that the film portion 2 is protected from moisture, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the film portion 2 may be surrounded only by the packaging film 3, or the film portion 2 may be surrounded by a combination with other members. For example, the rubber plug is attached to both ends of the core, and the film portion 2 is surrounded by the combination of the rubber plug and the packaging film by sealing between the rubber plug and the packaging film. Conceivable.
 また、上記実施形態では、包装フィルム3は、内側包装フィルム3aと外側包装フィルム3bの2重構造を有したが、これに限られず、外側包装フィルム3bが省略された構造を有していても良い。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the packaging film 3 had the double structure of the inner side packaging film 3a and the outer side packaging film 3b, it is not restricted to this, Even if it has a structure where the outer side packaging film 3b was abbreviate | omitted good.
 なお、上記実施形態に係るフィルムロール包装体100が輸送される際には、フィルムロール包装体100の側面にサイドパット等の補助部材があてがわれても良い。また、金属性の架台および/または段ボール等によって巻芯1が下方等から支持されることでフィルム部分2が宙づりで支えられるような態様でフィルムロール包装体100が保持されつつ輸送されても良い。 In addition, when the film roll package 100 according to the above embodiment is transported, an auxiliary member such as a side pad may be applied to the side surface of the film roll package 100. Further, the film roll package 100 may be transported while being held in such a manner that the film portion 2 is supported by being suspended by supporting the core 1 from below or the like with a metal base and / or cardboard. .
 以下、本発明の実施例を説明するが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
 <(A)実施例1~18>
 (A1.ドープの調製)
 次の量のTAC、溶剤、および添加物が密閉容器に投入され、加圧下で80℃に保温された状態で攪拌が行われることにより、TACが完全に溶解されて、TACのドープが調製された。
<(A) Examples 1 to 18>
(A1. Preparation of dope)
The following amounts of TAC, solvent, and additives are put into a sealed container, and stirring is performed while maintaining the temperature at 80 ° C. under pressure, whereby TAC is completely dissolved and a TAC dope is prepared. It was.
 セルローストリアセテート(TAC):100kg
 チヌビン326(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製):0.2kg
 チヌビン171(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製):0.5kg
 チヌビン109(チバスペシャルティケミカルズ社製):0.5kg
 エチルフタリルエチルグリコレート(EPEG):2.0kg
 トリフェニルホスフェート(TPP):8.0kg
 アエロジル972V(日本アエロジル社製):0.2kg
 メチレンクロライド:440kg
 エタノール:40kg。
Cellulose triacetate (TAC): 100kg
Tinuvin 326 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals): 0.2kg
Tinuvin 171 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals): 0.5kg
Tinuvin 109 (Ciba Specialty Chemicals): 0.5kg
Ethyl phthalyl ethyl glycolate (EPEG): 2.0 kg
Triphenyl phosphate (TPP): 8.0 kg
Aerosil 972V (Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.): 0.2kg
Methylene chloride: 440kg
Ethanol: 40 kg.
 (A2.フィルム試料の作製)
 上記のドープが濾過された後、ベルト流延装置(不図示)が用いられて、33℃に保持されたドープが、ダイスからステンレス鋼製のエンドレスベルトよりなる支持体上に流延された。このドープは、支持体上で流延膜を形成し、この流延膜は、支持体上で60秒の間に乾燥および冷却等がなされ、支持体から剥離されてウェブとされた。このウェブは、多数のロールで搬送されながら更に乾燥された。このとき、クリップテンターによって、ウェブの搬送方向とは垂直な該ウェブの短手方向(すなわち幅方向)に、該ウェブの幅が1.5倍となるように延伸されながら乾燥が行われた。この乾燥後、ウェブの幅方向の両端近傍に対して、幅が10mm、高さが8μmのナーリング加工が施された。
(A2. Production of film sample)
After the dope was filtered, a belt casting apparatus (not shown) was used, and the dope maintained at 33 ° C. was cast from a die onto a support made of a stainless steel endless belt. The dope formed a cast film on the support, and the cast film was dried and cooled for 60 seconds on the support, and was peeled from the support to form a web. The web was further dried while being conveyed on multiple rolls. At this time, drying was performed by the clip tenter while being stretched so that the width of the web became 1.5 times in the short direction of the web (that is, the width direction) perpendicular to the web conveyance direction. After this drying, knurling with a width of 10 mm and a height of 8 μm was applied to the vicinity of both ends in the width direction of the web.
 そして、温度が24℃、湿度が40%RHの環境下で、ウェブが筒状の巻芯が中心とされてロール状に巻き取られることで、膜厚80μmのTACフィルムが得られた。このTACフィルムは、上記一実施形態に係るフィルム部分2の光学フィルムに相当する。 Then, in an environment where the temperature is 24 ° C. and the humidity is 40% RH, the web is wound around in a roll shape with the cylindrical core as the center, thereby obtaining a TAC film having a thickness of 80 μm. This TAC film corresponds to the optical film of the film part 2 according to the embodiment.
 次に、図3で示されたように、包装フィルムロール30から包装用のフィルムの一部が引き出されて切断されることで、内側包装フィルム3aが得られた。また、同様にして、外側包装フィルム3bも得られた。このとき、内側包装フィルム3aおよび外側包装フィルム3bは、長手方向に巻き癖を有していた。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, a part of the packaging film was pulled out from the packaging film roll 30 and cut to obtain the inner packaging film 3a. Similarly, the outer packaging film 3b was also obtained. At this time, the inner side packaging film 3a and the outer side packaging film 3b had a curl in the longitudinal direction.
 その次に、図1で例示されたように、フィルムロール10におけるフィルム部分2の外周面および両側面が包装フィルム3によって包装された。このとき、フィルム部分2の外周面上において包装フィルム3の表面上に該包装フィルム3の端部が重ね合わされる部分が、接着テープ4の貼付によって接合されることで包装フィルム3どうしの接触部分が実質的に隙間なく閉じられた。また、フィルム部分2の両側面から突出する巻芯1と包装フィルム3の両端部とが接触する部分が、接着テープ4の貼付によって接合されることで包装フィルム3と巻芯1との間が隙間なく閉じられた。これにより、フィルム部分2が巻芯1と包装フィルム3とによって囲まれた密閉状態が形成された。 Next, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the film portion 2 in the film roll 10 were packaged by the packaging film 3. At this time, on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2, the portion where the end of the packaging film 3 is superimposed on the surface of the packaging film 3 is joined by applying the adhesive tape 4 so that the contact portions between the packaging films 3 are joined. Closed substantially without gaps. Moreover, the part which the core 1 which protrudes from the both sides | surfaces of the film part 2 and the both ends of the packaging film 3 contact is joined by sticking of the adhesive tape 4, and between the packaging film 3 and the core 1 is attached. Closed without gaps. Thereby, the sealed state in which the film part 2 was surrounded by the core 1 and the packaging film 3 was formed.
 具体的には、図2で示されたように、フィルム部分2の外周面および両側面の全体が、内側包装フィルム3aによって覆われるように包装された。ここでは、内側包装フィルム3aとして、ポリオレフィン系の合成樹脂のフィルムとポリエステル系の合成樹脂フィルムとが積層された複合材料のフィルムに、アルミニウムの薄膜が蒸着によって積層されてなる複合材料が採用された。更に、外側包装フィルム3bによって内側包装フィルム3aの全面が覆われるように包装された。何れの実施例についても、外側包装フィルム3bとしては、透湿度が10g/m2・24hであるポリオレフィン系の合成樹脂のフィルムが採用された。 Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the entire outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the film portion 2 were packaged so as to be covered with the inner packaging film 3a. Here, as the inner packaging film 3a, a composite material in which an aluminum thin film is laminated by vapor deposition on a composite material film in which a polyolefin-based synthetic resin film and a polyester-based synthetic resin film are laminated is employed. . Furthermore, the outer packaging film 3b was packaged so that the entire surface of the inner packaging film 3a was covered. In any of the examples, as the outer packaging film 3b, a polyolefin-based synthetic resin film having a moisture permeability of 10 g / m 2 · 24 h was employed.
 ここでは、下表1で示されるように、(条件1)光学フィルムの幅、(条件2)巻芯1の外径、(条件3)フィルムロール10の外径(最大径)、(条件4)内側包装フィルム3aの透湿度、(条件5)光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの間におけるMD方向の相互関係、(条件6)巻き取り時のタッチロールの使用の有無、(条件7)フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さ、が変更されることで、実施例1~18が作製された。 Here, as shown in Table 1 below, (Condition 1) Width of optical film, (Condition 2) Outer diameter of core 1, (Condition 3) Outer diameter (maximum diameter) of film roll 10, (Condition 4 ) Moisture permeability of the inner packaging film 3a, (Condition 5) Mutual relationship in the MD direction between the optical film and the inner wrapping film 3a, (Condition 6) Presence / absence of use of a touch roll during winding, (Condition 7) Film Examples 1 to 18 were produced by changing the hardness of the outer peripheral surface of the portion 2.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
 まず、条件1については、光学フィルムの幅が、1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下の範囲内で変更された。具体的には、光学フィルムの幅が、実施例1,8では1800mmとされ、実施例2,5,6,9~18では2500mmとされ、実施例3では3000mmとされ、実施例4,7では4000mmとされた。 First, for condition 1, the width of the optical film was changed within the range of 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less. Specifically, the width of the optical film is 1800 mm in Examples 1 and 8, 2500 mm in Examples 2, 5, 6, and 9 to 18, 3000 mm in Example 3, and Examples 4 and 7 Then, it was set to 4000 mm.
 条件2については、巻芯1の外径が、167mm以上で且つ308mm以下とされた。具体的には、巻芯1の外径が、実施例1,8では167mmとされ、実施例2~7,9~16では308mmとされ、実施例17では256mmとされ、実施例18では231mmとされた。 For condition 2, the outer diameter of the core 1 was 167 mm or more and 308 mm or less. Specifically, the outer diameter of the core 1 is 167 mm in Examples 1 and 8, 308 mm in Examples 2 to 7 and 9 to 16, 256 mm in Example 17, and 231 mm in Example 18. It was said.
 条件3については、フィルムロール10の最大径が、417mm以上で且つ979mm以下の範囲内で変更された。具体的には、フィルムロール10の最大径が、実施例1では499mmとされ、実施例2~4,9~18では551mmとされ、実施例5では842mmとされ、実施例6では979mmとされ、実施例7では440mmとされ、実施例8では417mmとされた。 For condition 3, the maximum diameter of the film roll 10 was changed within a range of 417 mm or more and 979 mm or less. Specifically, the maximum diameter of the film roll 10 is 499 mm in Example 1, 551 mm in Examples 2 to 4, 9 to 18, 842 mm in Example 5, and 979 mm in Example 6. In Example 7, it was 440 mm, and in Example 8, it was 417 mm.
 条件4については、内側包装フィルム3aの透湿度が、実施例1~11,13~18では0.5g/m2・24hとされ、実施例12では1.0g/m2・24hとされた。なお、透湿度は、日本工業規格(JIS)のZ0208で規定される塩化カルシウムを用いたカップ法によって測定された。具体的には、温度が40℃で且つ湿度が90%RHの環境下で1日間保持された際にフィルムを透過する水蒸気の量(透過水蒸気量とも言う)が測定された。 For condition 4, the moisture permeability of the inner packaging film 3a was 0.5 g / m 2 · 24h in Examples 1 to 11 and 13 to 18, and 1.0 g / m 2 · 24 h in Example 12. . The moisture permeability was measured by a cup method using calcium chloride specified by Z0208 of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). Specifically, the amount of water vapor (also referred to as the amount of permeated water vapor) that permeates the film when held for 1 day in an environment where the temperature is 40 ° C. and the humidity is 90% RH was measured.
 条件5については、内側包装フィルム3aのうちのフィルム部分2の外周面を覆う部分が平面透視された場合に、光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの間におけるMD方向の相互関係が、フィルム部分2の外周面における光学フィルムのMD方向(長手方向)と内側包装フィルム3aのMD方向(長手方向)とが相互に直交する関係と、相互に平行な関係とに設定された。具体的には、このMD方向の相互関係が、実施例1~8、11,14,16では直交する関係とされ、実施例9,10,12,13,15,17,18では平行な関係とされた。 For condition 5, when the portion of the inner wrapping film 3a that covers the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is viewed through, the mutual relationship in the MD direction between the optical film and the inner wrapping film 3a is the film portion 2 The MD direction (longitudinal direction) of the optical film on the outer peripheral surface and the MD direction (longitudinal direction) of the inner packaging film 3a were set to be orthogonal to each other and parallel to each other. Specifically, the mutual relationship in the MD direction is orthogonal in Examples 1 to 8, 11, 14, and 16, and parallel in Examples 9, 10, 12, 13, 15, 17, and 18. It was said.
 条件6については、実施例1~9,12,17,18では、巻き取り時にタッチロールが使用されず、実施例10,11,13~16では、巻き取り時にタッチロールが使用された。 Regarding condition 6, in Examples 1 to 9, 12, 17, and 18, the touch roll was not used during winding, and in Examples 10, 11, and 13 to 16, the touch roll was used during winding.
 条件7については、実施例1~9,12,17,18では、巻き取り時にタッチロールが使用されず、フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さが80となった。一方、巻き取り時におけるタッチロールの使用によって、フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さが、実施例10,11では95となり、実施例13,14では96となり、実施例15,16では98となった。なお、フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さは、日本工業規格(JIS)のK6253で規定される測定方法を満たすテクロック社製のデュロメータ(GS-719R)によって計測された。具体的には、該デュロメータによって、フィルム部分2における外周面に対して垂直な方向の硬さが計測された。 Regarding Condition 7, in Examples 1 to 9, 12, 17, and 18, no touch roll was used during winding, and the hardness on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 was 80. On the other hand, due to the use of the touch roll at the time of winding, the hardness on the outer peripheral surface of the film part 2 is 95 in Examples 10 and 11, 96 in Examples 13 and 14, and 98 in Examples 15 and 16. It was. The hardness of the outer peripheral surface of the film part 2 was measured by a durometer (GS-719R) manufactured by Teclock Corporation that satisfies the measurement method defined by K6253 of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS). Specifically, the durometer measured the hardness in the direction perpendicular to the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2.
 <(B)比較例1>
 比較例1として、実施例9がベースとされ、内側包装フィルム3aおよび外側包装フィルム3bが、ともに2枚の包装フィルムの組に置換されたものが製作された。具体的には、比較例1では、内側包装フィルム3aが、2枚の包装フィルムの幅方向の一端部が約100mm相互に重ね合わされることで、繋ぎ目を有するものとして形成され、その繋ぎ目が、フィルムロール10の周方向に沿って配置された。外側包装フィルム3bについても、内側包装フィルム3aと同様な形態を有するものが採用された。なお、その繋ぎ目が、接着テープ(具体的には、住友スリーエム社製の透明包装用テープ)で止められた。
<(B) Comparative Example 1>
As Comparative Example 1, Example 9 was used as a base, and the inner packaging film 3a and the outer packaging film 3b were both replaced with a set of two packaging films. Specifically, in Comparative Example 1, the inner packaging film 3a is formed as having a joint by overlapping one end of the two packaging films in the width direction by about 100 mm, and the joint is formed. Is arranged along the circumferential direction of the film roll 10. As the outer packaging film 3b, one having the same form as the inner packaging film 3a was employed. The joint was stopped with an adhesive tape (specifically, a transparent packaging tape manufactured by Sumitomo 3M).
 <(C)比較例2>
 比較例2として、実施例9がベースとされ、内側包装フィルム3aの透湿度が、1.5g/m2・24hとされたものが製作された。
<(C) Comparative Example 2>
As Comparative Example 2, Example 9 was used as a base, and the inner packaging film 3a had a moisture permeability of 1.5 g / m 2 · 24h.
 <(D)実施例1~18および比較例1,2における貼り付き個数の数え方>
 上述のように製造された実施例1~18および比較例1,2のフィルムロール包装体を対象として、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付き、および光学フィルムと内側包装フィルム3aとの貼り付きについて、それらの貼り付きが生じている数(貼り付き個数とも言う)が数えられた。
<(D) Counting number of sticking in Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2>
For the film roll packaging bodies of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 manufactured as described above, the sticking between the optical films and the sticking between the optical film and the inner packaging film 3a The number of sticking (also called the number of sticking) was counted.
 ここでは、実施例1~18および比較例1,2の各フィルムロール包装体が、気温が40℃および湿度が90%の環境下で1週間保管された後に、各フィルムロール包装体から包装フィルムが取り除かれて、各フィルムロールのフィルム部分から引き出された光学フィルムが目視で観察されることで、貼り付き個数が数えられた。 Here, after each film roll package of Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is stored for 1 week in an environment where the temperature is 40 ° C. and the humidity is 90%, the package film is transferred from each film roll package. Was removed, and the optical film pulled out from the film portion of each film roll was visually observed, whereby the number of sticking was counted.
 具体的には、フィルム部分の最外周の光学フィルムの領域(最外周フィルム領域とも言う)と、フィルム部分の最外周から500m引き出された場所における1周分の光学フィルムの部分(内部フィルム領域とも言う)とが切り出されて、貼り付き個数に係る目視観察の対象とされた。そして、各実施例および各比較例について、最外周フィルム領域における貼り付き個数と、内部フィルム領域における貼り付き個数との和が、貼り付き個数とされた。なお、目視観察では、光学フィルムのうち、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付き、および光学フィルムと包装フィルムとの貼り付きが生じていた場所が、黒っぽく視認されることが利用された。 Specifically, the outermost optical film region of the film portion (also referred to as the outermost film region) and the optical film portion for one turn in the place drawn 500 m from the outermost periphery of the film portion (also referred to as the inner film region). Were cut out and subjected to visual observation according to the number of sticking. And about each Example and each comparative example, the sum of the number of sticking in an outermost periphery film area | region and the number of sticking in an internal film area | region was made into the number of sticking. In addition, in visual observation, it was utilized that the place where sticking of optical films and the sticking of an optical film and a packaging film had arisen among optical films was visually recognized in black.
 <(E)光学フィルムと包装フィルムの弾性率の測定>
 各フィルムロールにおける光学フィルムのTD弾性率とMD弾性率の測定については、貼り付き個数の目視観察対象とされた最外周フィルム領域から、日本工業規格(JIS)のK6734(2000年改正)に従って引張試験ダンベルが作製された。そして、この引張試験ダンベルについて、日本工業規格(JIS)のK7161(1994年改正)に従った引張試験が行われて、TD弾性率とMD弾性率とが求められた。そして、実施例1~18の何れについても、TD弾性率をMD弾性率で除した値が、1.25であった。
<(E) Measurement of elastic modulus of optical film and packaging film>
About the measurement of the TD elastic modulus and MD elastic modulus of the optical film in each film roll, the outermost peripheral film region which was the object of visual observation of the number of sticking was pulled according to Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS) K6734 (2000 revision). A test dumbbell was created. And about this tensile test dumbbell, the tensile test according to K7161 (1994 revision) of Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) was done, and TD elasticity modulus and MD elasticity modulus were calculated | required. In all of Examples 1 to 18, the value obtained by dividing the TD elastic modulus by the MD elastic modulus was 1.25.
 また、内側包装フィルムのTD弾性率およびMD弾性率についても、光学フィルムのTD弾性率およびMD弾性率の測定方法と同様な方法によって求められた。そして、何れの内側包装フィルムについても、TD弾性率をMD弾性率で除した値が、1.5であった。 Also, the TD elastic modulus and MD elastic modulus of the inner packaging film were determined by the same method as the method for measuring the TD elastic modulus and MD elastic modulus of the optical film. And about any inner packaging film, the value which remove | divided TD elasticity modulus by MD elasticity modulus was 1.5.
 <(F)貼り付きの個数についての結果>
 上表1で示されるように、実施例1~18の何れについても、貼り付き個数が、12個以下であった。これに対して、比較例1では、貼り付き個数が、19個であり、継ぎ目の有無のみが異なる実施例9における貼り付き個数(7個)と比較して、明らかに、貼り付き個数が増加した。このような貼り付き個数の増加は、包装フィルムの継ぎ目の存在による防湿性の低下に因って生じたものと推測された。これにより、光学フィルムの幅が1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下である所謂幅広のフィルムロールにおけるフィルム部分の外周面および両側面が、1枚の包装フィルムで覆われることで、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付き、および光学フィルムと包装フィルムとの貼り付きが抑制されることが分かった。
<Results for (F) number of sticking>
As shown in Table 1 above, in any of Examples 1 to 18, the number of attachments was 12 or less. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the number of sticking is 19, and the number of sticking is clearly increased as compared with the number of sticking in Example 9 (7) which differs only in the presence or absence of the seam. did. It was speculated that such an increase in the number of sticking occurred due to a decrease in moisture resistance due to the presence of the seam of the packaging film. Thereby, the outer peripheral surface and both side surfaces of the film portion in the so-called wide film roll whose width of the optical film is 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less are covered with one wrapping film, so that the optical films are attached to each other. It was also found that sticking between the optical film and the packaging film was suppressed.
 また、巻芯の外径以外が同一とされ、巻芯の外径のみが変更された実施例9,17,18については、巻芯の外径が250mm以上とされることで、貼り付き個数が大幅に減少した。このような貼り付き個数の減少は、巻芯の強化により、フィルム部分に挫屈が生じ難くなって、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付きが抑制された結果であると推定された。 In Examples 9, 17, and 18 in which the outer diameter of the core is the same, and only the outer diameter of the core is changed, the outer diameter of the core is 250 mm or more. Decreased significantly. It was estimated that such a decrease in the number of sticking was the result of the tightness of the core that made it difficult for the film portion to buckle and the sticking between the optical films being suppressed.
 また、内側包装フィルムの透湿度以外の条件が同一とされ、内側包装フィルムの透湿度のみが変更された実施例9,12および比較例2については、透湿度の上昇とともに、貼り付き個数が、7個、12個、26個と増加した。このような貼り付き個数の増加は、内側包装フィルムの透湿度の上昇によって、防湿性が低下したことに起因するものと推定された。そして、この結果により、内側包装フィルム3aの透湿度が1.0g/m2・24h以下とされることが、貼り付きの抑制に有効であることが分かった。 In addition, the conditions other than the moisture permeability of the inner packaging film were the same, and for Examples 9 and 12 and Comparative Example 2 in which only the moisture permeability of the inner packaging film was changed, as the moisture permeability increased, Increased to 7, 12, and 26. Such an increase in the number of sticking was presumed to be caused by a decrease in moisture resistance due to an increase in moisture permeability of the inner packaging film. And it turned out that it is effective for suppression of sticking that the moisture permeability of the inner side packaging film 3a shall be 1.0 g / m < 2 > * 24h or less from this result.
 また、MD方向の相互関係以外の条件が同一とされ、MD方向の相互関係のみが変更された実施例2,9については、このMD方向の相互関係が、平行から直交とされると、貼り付き個数が、7個から2個に減少した。このような貼り付き個数の低減は、包装フィルムと光学フィルムとの貼り付きの抑制に起因するものと推定された。この結果から、このMD方向の相互関係が直交であれば、平面透視された際に、内側包装フィルムが巻き癖を有している方向と、フィルムロールのフィルム部分の周方向とが平行とはならず、光学フィルムと包装フィルムとの貼り付きの抑制に有効であることが分かった。 Further, in Examples 2 and 9 in which the conditions other than the mutual relation in the MD direction are the same and only the mutual relation in the MD direction is changed, the pasting is performed when the mutual relation in the MD direction is changed from parallel to orthogonal. The number attached is reduced from 7 to 2. It was estimated that such a reduction in the number of sticking was caused by suppression of sticking between the packaging film and the optical film. From this result, if the mutual relationship in the MD direction is orthogonal, the direction in which the inner wrapping film has the curl and the circumferential direction of the film part of the film roll are parallel when viewed through the plane. In other words, it was found to be effective in suppressing sticking between the optical film and the packaging film.
 また、フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さ以外の条件が同一とされ、その硬さのみが変更された一連の実施例9,10,13,15については、その硬さが80、95、96、98と上昇すると、貼り付き個数が、7、4、2、3となった。また、その硬さ以外の条件が同一とされ、その硬さのみが変更された他の一連の実施例2,11,14,16については、その硬さが80、95、96、98と上昇すると、貼り付き個数が、2、0、0、2となった。 Further, for the series of Examples 9, 10, 13, and 15 in which the conditions other than the hardness on the outer peripheral surface of the film part 2 are the same and only the hardness is changed, the hardness is 80, 95, and 96. , 98, the number of sticking became 7, 4, 2, 3. In addition, with respect to other series of Examples 2, 11, 14, and 16 in which conditions other than the hardness are the same and only the hardness is changed, the hardness increases to 80, 95, 96, and 98. Then, the number of sticking became 2, 0, 0, 2.
 このため、フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さが、95~96の範囲にあれば、光学フィルムどうしの貼り付きおよび光学フィルムと包装フィルムとの貼り付きがより抑制されることが分かった。このような貼り付きの抑制は、フィルム部分の型崩れの抑制によって生じ得るものと推測された。また、フィルム部分2の外周面における硬さが高過ぎると、貼り付きが抑制される効果が逆に薄れることが分かった。 For this reason, it was found that when the hardness of the outer peripheral surface of the film portion 2 is in the range of 95 to 96, the sticking between the optical films and the sticking between the optical film and the packaging film are further suppressed. It was speculated that such sticking suppression could occur due to the suppression of the shape loss of the film portion. Moreover, when the hardness in the outer peripheral surface of the film part 2 was too high, it turned out that the effect on which sticking is suppressed on the contrary becomes thin.
 1 巻芯
 2 フィルム部分
 3 包装フィルム
 3a 内側包装フィルム
 3b 外側包装フィルム
 10 フィルムロール
 30 包装フィルムロール
 100 フィルムロール包装体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Core 2 Film part 3 Packaging film 3a Inner packaging film 3b Outer packaging film 10 Film roll 30 Packaging film roll 100 Film roll packaging body

Claims (12)

  1.  巻芯を中心としてフィルムがロール状に巻かれてなるフィルムロールと、
     前記フィルムロールにおけるフィルム全体の外周面と両端面とを覆っている1枚の膜状体と、
    を備え、
     前記フィルムの短手方向の幅が、1800mm以上で且つ4000mm以下であり、
     前記フィルムの長手方向が、前記巻芯の周方向に沿った方向であり、
     前記1枚の膜状体における透湿度が1g/m2・24h以下であるフィルムロールの包装体。
    A film roll in which the film is wound into a roll around the core;
    One film-like body covering the outer peripheral surface and both end surfaces of the entire film in the film roll,
    With
    The width in the short direction of the film is 1800 mm or more and 4000 mm or less,
    The longitudinal direction of the film is a direction along the circumferential direction of the core,
    A film roll package having a moisture permeability of 1 g / m 2 · 24 h or less in the one film-like body.
  2.  前記1枚の膜状体が、長手方向に巻き癖を有しており、
     前記1枚の膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面の周方向と、前記1枚の膜状体の長手方向とが直交している請求項1に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。
    The one sheet-like body has a curl in the longitudinal direction,
    When a portion covering the outer peripheral surface of the one film-like body is seen through a plane, the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface and the longitudinal direction of the one film-like body are orthogonal to each other. The package body of the film roll of Claim 1.
  3.  前記フィルムにおいて短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きく、
     前記1枚の膜状体において短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きく、
     前記1枚の膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面における前記フィルムの長手方向と、前記1枚の膜状体の長手方向とが直交している請求項2に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。
    In the film, the elastic modulus in the short direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction,
    In the one film-like body, the elastic modulus in the short direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction,
    When the part covering the outer peripheral surface of the one film-like body is seen through a plane, the longitudinal direction of the film on the outer peripheral surface is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the one film-like body. The package of the film roll of Claim 2.
  4.  前記1枚の膜状体が、2枚以上の膜状体が溶着されてなる請求項1から請求項3の何れか1つの請求項に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。 The film roll package according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the one film-like body is formed by welding two or more film-like bodies.
  5.  前記フィルムロールの外径の最大値が、400mm以上で且つ1000mm以下である請求項1から請求項4の何れか1つの請求項に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。 The maximum value of the outer diameter of the film roll is 400 mm or more and 1000 mm or less, The film roll packaging body according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
  6.  前記フィルムロールにおいて前記フィルムにおける溶媒の含有率が0.1%以下である請求項1から請求項5の何れか1つの請求項に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。 The film roll package according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content of the solvent in the film in the film roll is 0.1% or less.
  7.  前記巻芯が、繊維強化プラスチックを用いて構成されており、
     前記巻芯の外径が250mm以上である請求項1から請求項6の何れか1つの請求項に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。
    The winding core is configured using a fiber reinforced plastic,
    The package body of the film roll of any one of Claims 1-6 whose outer diameter of the said core is 250 mm or more.
  8.  デュロメータによる測定で規定される前記フィルムロールの外周部の硬さが、80以上で且つ98以下である請求項1から請求項7の何れか1つの請求項に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。 The film roll package according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the hardness of the outer peripheral portion of the film roll defined by measurement with a durometer is 80 or more and 98 or less.
  9.  巻芯を中心としてフィルムがロール状に巻かれてなるフィルムロールと、
     前記フィルムロールにおけるフィルム部分の外周面と端部とを覆っている膜状体と、
    を備え、
     前記膜状体が、一方向に巻き癖を有し、
     前記膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面の周方向と、前記膜状体の一方向とが直交しているフィルムロールの包装体。
    A film roll in which the film is wound into a roll around the core;
    A film-like body covering the outer peripheral surface and the end of the film part in the film roll;
    With
    The film-like body has a curl in one direction;
    The film roll packaging body in which a circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface and one direction of the film-shaped body are orthogonal to each other when a portion of the film-like body covering the outer peripheral surface is seen through a plane.
  10.  前記フィルムにおいて短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きく、
     前記膜状体において前記一方向の弾性率が該一方向と直交する他方向の弾性率よりも小さく、
     前記膜状体のうちの前記外周面を覆っている部分が平面透視された場合に、前記外周面における前記フィルムの長手方向と、前記膜状体の前記一方向とが直交している請求項9に記載のフィルムロールの包装体。
    In the film, the elastic modulus in the short direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction,
    In the film-like body, the elastic modulus in the one direction is smaller than the elastic modulus in the other direction orthogonal to the one direction,
    The longitudinal direction of the film on the outer peripheral surface and the one direction of the film-shaped body are orthogonal to each other when a portion of the film-like body covering the outer peripheral surface is seen through a plane. 10. A film roll package according to 9.
  11.  (a)短手方向の弾性率が長手方向の弾性率よりも大きいフィルムが巻芯を中心としてロール状に巻かれてなるフィルムロールを準備する工程と、
     (b)一方向に巻き癖を有する膜状体によって、前記膜状体が平面透視された場合に前記フィルムロールのうちのフィルム部分の外周面における周方向と前記膜状体の一方向とが直交するように、前記フィルム部分の外周面と端面とを覆う工程と、
    を備えるフィルムロールの包装体の製造方法。
    (a) preparing a film roll in which a film whose elastic modulus in the short direction is larger than the elastic modulus in the longitudinal direction is wound in a roll shape around the core;
    (b) When the film-like body has a curl in one direction and the film-like body is seen through a plane, the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of the film portion of the film roll and one direction of the film-like body are Covering the outer peripheral surface and the end surface of the film part so as to be orthogonal;
    The manufacturing method of the package body of a film roll provided with.
  12.  (c)包装用のフィルムが巻芯を中心としてロール状に巻かれてなる包装フィルムロールを準備する工程と、
     (d)前記包装フィルムロールから包装用のフィルムの一部を引き出して切断することで、前記工程(b)で使用される前記膜状体を得る工程と、
    を備え、
     前記包装フィルムロールにおける前記包装用のフィルムの長手方向と、前記包装フィルムロールから切り出されてなる前記膜状体の一方向とが一致する請求項11に記載のフィルムロールの包装体の製造方法。
    (c) a step of preparing a packaging film roll in which a packaging film is wound in a roll shape around a core;
    (d) a step of obtaining the film-like body used in the step (b) by pulling and cutting a part of the packaging film from the packaging film roll;
    With
    The manufacturing method of the package body of the film roll of Claim 11 with which the longitudinal direction of the film for the packaging in the said packaging film roll and one direction of the said film-like body cut out from the said packaging film roll correspond.
PCT/JP2011/068613 2010-11-02 2011-08-17 Film roll packing body and manufacturing method of same WO2012060142A1 (en)

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CN105151562A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-16 中国乐凯集团有限公司 Packaging method for optical cellulose ester thin film
KR20230055395A (en) 2020-08-24 2023-04-25 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Film roll package, manufacturing method thereof, and roll storage method

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JP2014162550A (en) * 2013-02-28 2014-09-08 Mitsubishi Plastics Inc Package body of optical biaxially-oriented polyester film roll
CN105151562A (en) * 2015-08-11 2015-12-16 中国乐凯集团有限公司 Packaging method for optical cellulose ester thin film
KR20230055395A (en) 2020-08-24 2023-04-25 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 Film roll package, manufacturing method thereof, and roll storage method

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