WO2012051880A1 - 一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012051880A1
WO2012051880A1 PCT/CN2011/078480 CN2011078480W WO2012051880A1 WO 2012051880 A1 WO2012051880 A1 WO 2012051880A1 CN 2011078480 W CN2011078480 W CN 2011078480W WO 2012051880 A1 WO2012051880 A1 WO 2012051880A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
control word
edge device
pseudowire
word value
label
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PCT/CN2011/078480
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈然
金利忠
王玉保
朱春
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority to EP11833786.4A priority Critical patent/EP2621133B1/en
Priority to US13/880,496 priority patent/US9191312B2/en
Publication of WO2012051880A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012051880A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/68Pseudowire emulation, e.g. IETF WG PWE3
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/46Interconnection of networks
    • H04L12/4633Interconnection of networks using encapsulation techniques, e.g. tunneling

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a pseudowire control word negotiation technique, and more particularly to a method and system for negotiating a pseudowire control word capability.
  • the rapidly evolving IP network is very scalable, scalable, and compatible.
  • the traditional communication network has relatively poor upgrade, extension, and interoperability flexibility. It is limited by the mode of transmission and the type of service, and is newly built.
  • the network sharing is also poor, and it is not suitable for interoperability management. Therefore, in the process of upgrading and expanding the application of the traditional communication network, is it to establish a repetitive network, or to fully utilize existing or public resources to achieve the purpose of upgrading the network and expanding the application, and how to achieve this goal is technology. People are considering the issue.
  • PW Packeudo Wire
  • MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switch
  • the pseudowire is a point-to-point connection between PE nodes.
  • the establishment of a pseudowire is defined in RFC4447 of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), using the Label Distribute Protocol (LDP).
  • IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
  • LDP Label Distribute Protocol
  • the control word negotiation is one of the pseudowire parameter negotiation.
  • control words (C-Bit) in the LDP mapping message advertised by the two carrier edge devices (PE, Provider Edge) of the pseudowire are the same.
  • the pseudowire control word can be successfully negotiated, and only when the control words in the LDP mapping message that are mutually advertised are both 1, the PW can negotiate to use the control word. In other cases, the final negotiation result is not supported (see the protocol RFC4447 for specific control word negotiation rules).
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the network negotiation of the control word negotiation of the existing single-segment pseudo-wire (SS-PW).
  • SS-PW single-segment pseudo-wire
  • Step 102 PE1 configures the PW local support control word, and sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 0 to PE2.
  • the operation mode of this step is determined according to RFC4447.
  • RFC4447 if the C-Bit bit in the label mapping message sent by the peer to the local end is 0, it means that the peer does not support the control word, and then whether the local configuration supports the control word. , all advertise the label mapping message with the C-Bit bit to 0 to the peer.
  • Step 103 The local negotiation of the PW is successful, and the control word negotiation is not supported.
  • step 105 the local configuration of the PE2 is deleted, the local pseudowire is revoked, and the label revocation message is sent to the PE1.
  • Step 106 After receiving the label revocation message of the PE2, the PE1 revokes the pseudowire and returns a label release message to the PE2.
  • Step 107 PE2 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 0 to PE1.
  • the PE2 receives the label mapping message sent by the PE1 and carries the C-Bit to 0 in the step 104. According to the RFC4447, if the C-Bit bit in the label mapping message sent by the peer to the local end is 0, it indicates that The peer does not support the control word. If the local control does not support the control word, it will advertise the label mapping message with the C-bit bit being 0 to the peer. Therefore, PE2 sends the bearer to PE1 even if the PW local support control word is configured. A label mapping message with C-Bit of 0.
  • Step 108 PE2 negotiates successfully for the PW, and the control word negotiation is unsupported.
  • the PE1 receives the label mapping message that the C-Bit is 0, the PE1 negotiates successfully for the PW, and the control word negotiation is unsupported. Finally, the two ends of the PW negotiate successfully, and the control word negotiation is unsupported.
  • PE2 modifies the local control word configuration attribute in step 107 (ie, it is not supported by modification)
  • PE2 advertises to PE2 according to the previous PE1.
  • the C-Bit in the mapping message is 0, and it is determined that the PE1 is in a manner that does not support the control word (but in fact, the PE1 is supported), so that the label mapping message advertised to the peer end carries the C-Bit to 0, which ultimately results in the PE1.
  • Both the local configuration of PE2 and the local configuration of PE2 are supported by the control word.
  • the existing negotiation result is still not supported, resulting in inconsistent configuration and expected negotiation results.
  • Step 201 The T-PE3 configures the PW to not support the control word, and sends a label mapping message carrying the C-Bit to 0 to the S-PE2, and the P-local support control word is configured by the S-PE2, but the S - PE2 sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 0 to T-PE1.
  • Step 202 The T-PE1 configures the PW to support the control word locally, but sends the bearer to the S-PE2.
  • the C-Bit is a label mapping message of 0, and the S-PE2 sends a label mapping message carrying the C-Bit to 0 to the T-PE3.
  • the operation mode of this step is determined according to RFC4447.
  • RFC4447 if the C-Bit bit in the label mapping message sent by the peer to the local end is 0, it means that the peer does not support the control word, and then whether the local configuration supports the control word. , all advertise the label mapping message with the C-Bit bit to 0 to the peer. Therefore, in this step, T-PE1 sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 0 to S-PE2.
  • Step 203 The local negotiation of the PW is successful for the T-PE1, and the control word negotiation is not supported.
  • Step 205 The local configuration of the T-PE3 is deleted, the local pseudowire 4 is sold, the label revocation message is sent to the S-PE2, and the S-PE2 sends a label revocation message to the T-PE1.
  • Step 207 The T-PE1 receives the label revocation message of the S-PE2, and returns a label release message to the S-PE2.
  • Step 208 The T-PE3 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 0 to the T-PE1 via the S-PE2.
  • Step 209 The T-PE3 negotiates successfully for the PW, and the control word negotiation is unsupported.
  • the above-mentioned multi-segment pseudo-line negotiation process has the same problem as the single-segment pseudo-line negotiation process, as shown in the figure.
  • the local control word configuration modes of T-PE1, S-PE2 and T-PE3 are: Support control word, support control word, control word not supported.
  • T-PE3 modifies the local control word configuration attribute (that is, it is not supported for modification)
  • T-PE3 determines that S- is based on C-Bit in the mapping message advertised by the previous S-PE2 to T-PE3.
  • PE2 is a mode that does not support the control word (but is actually supported), so that the label mapping message advertised to the peer end carries C-Bit to 0, which ultimately results in local configuration of T-PE1, S-PE2, and T-PE3.
  • Both are ways to support control words, but they are still not supported according to the existing negotiation results, resulting in inconsistency between configuration and expected negotiation results. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for implementing pseudowire control word capability negotiation, which solves the problem that the control word configuration and the expected negotiation result are inconsistent in the control word negotiation process, and improves the negotiation performance.
  • a method for implementing pseudowire control word capability negotiation includes:
  • the operator edge device modifies the local control word value of the pseudowire, it learns that the peer operator edge device is configured or locally negotiated by sending the label request message and the receiving label mapping message.
  • the control word value the operator edge device 4 determines the control word value after the pseudowire negotiation according to the locally configured control word value and the learned control word value.
  • the step of obtaining the control word value configured by the peer operator edge device by sending the label request message and the receiving label mapping message includes: Any one:
  • the device when the operator edge device modifies the control word value of the pseudowire, the device sends a label request message to the peer operator edge device, where the peer operator edge device receives the label request message. Afterwards, sending, to the operator edge device, a label mapping message carrying a locally configured control word value;
  • the operator edge device when the operator edge device tampers with the local control word value of the pseudowire, first sends a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value to the peer operator edge device, and then And sending, to the peer operator edge device, a label request message, where the peer operator edge device sends the label that carries the locally negotiated control word value to the operator edge device after receiving the label request message.
  • Map messages when the operator edge device tampers with the local control word value of the pseudowire, first sends a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value to the peer operator edge device, and then And sending, to the peer operator edge device, a label request message, where the peer operator edge device sends the label that carries the locally negotiated control word value to the operator edge device after receiving the label request message.
  • the method further includes: after the operator edge device determines the control word value after the pseudowire negotiation, in the mode 1, sending a label mapping message to the peer operator edge device, and mapping the message in the label
  • the control word value after local negotiation of the carrier edge device is carried in the middle.
  • the method further includes: determining, by the peer end operator, the pseudowire after the negotiation according to the control word value configured by the local end and the control word value carried in the label mapping message sent by the operator edge device The control word value completes the pseudowire control word negotiation process.
  • the operation of the operator edge device to modify the local control word value of the pseudowire triggers the subsequent operation of sending a label request message to the peer edge device, and whether the edge device of the carrier has received the peer end.
  • the label mapping message sent by the carrier edge device is irrelevant.
  • the method further includes: after the multi-segment pseudo-line negotiation process, the pseudo-line switching node operator edge device sends a label request message to the operator edge device of the other end after receiving the label request message sent by the operator edge device at one end.
  • a system for implementing a pseudowire control word capability negotiation including a carrier edge device ( ⁇ ) and a peer carrier edge device, where The operator edge device is configured to: when the control word value of the pseudowire local is modified, the control word value configured by the peer operator edge device or locally negotiated is obtained by sending the label request message and the receiving label mapping message. And determining the control word value after the pseudowire negotiation according to the local control word value and the learned control word value.
  • the operator edge device is further configured to: send a label request message to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process when modifying the local control word value of the pseudowire;
  • the peer-end operator edge device is configured to: after receiving the label request message, send, to the operator edge device, a label mapping message that carries a locally configured control word value, where the label mapping message is The control word value depends only on the control word locally configured by the peer carrier edge device.
  • the operator edge device is further configured to: when modifying the control word value of the pseudowire locality, first send a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process. And then sending a label request message to the peer operator edge device; the peer operator edge device is configured to: after receiving the label request message, send the local edge device to the carrier edge device The label mapping message of the control word value, wherein the control word value in the label mapping message depends only on a control word value after local negotiation of the edge operator edge device.
  • the operator edge device is further configured to: after determining the control word value of the pseudowire local negotiation, send a label mapping message to the peer operator edge device, and carry the label mapping message in the label mapping message The value of the control word after the carrier edge device negotiates locally.
  • the peer-end operator edge device is further configured to: determine the pseudo-line negotiation according to the control word value configured by the local end and the received control word value carried in the label mapping message sent by the operator edge device. After the control word value, the pseudowire control word negotiation process is completed.
  • the system also includes a pseudowire switching node operator edge device, where
  • the pseudowire switching node operator edge device is configured to: after receiving the label request message sent by the operator edge device at one end, send the label request message to the operator edge device at the other end.
  • a carrier edge device including: a label request message sending module, a label mapping message receiving module, and a control word value determining module, wherein: When the operator edge device modifies the control word value of the pseudowire locality, the label request message sending module sends a label request message and the label mapping message receiving module receives the label mapping message to learn the peer operation in the pseudowire negotiation process. The value of the control word configured by the edge device or after the pseudowire negotiation;
  • the control word value determining module is configured to: determine, according to the control word value local to the operator edge device and the learned control word value, the control word value after the pseudowire negotiation.
  • the tag request message sending module is further configured to: when modifying the control word value of the pseudowire locality, send a label request message to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process;
  • the label mapping message receiving module is further configured to: receive a label mapping message that is sent by the peer operator edge device and that carries the locally configured control word value, where the control word in the label mapping message is received.
  • the value depends only on the control word value of the local configuration of the peer carrier edge device during the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • the carrier edge device further includes a label mapping message sending module,
  • the label mapping message sending module is configured to: after determining the control word value of the pseudo-line local negotiation of the operator edge device, send a label mapping message to the peer operator edge device in the pseudo-line negotiation process, and The label mapping message carries the control word value negotiated by the operator edge device.
  • the carrier edge device further includes a label mapping message sending module, where:
  • the label mapping message sending module is configured to: when modifying the control word value of the pseudowire locality, send a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process;
  • the tag request message sending module is further configured to: when the tag mapping message sending module sends a label mapping message carrying a locally configured control word value to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process, to the pseudowire
  • the peer operator edge device sends a label request message during the negotiation process.
  • the label mapping message receiving module is further configured to: receive the locally negotiated control word value sent by the peer operator edge device during the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • the label mapping message wherein the control word value in the label mapping message only depends on the control word value after the peer operator edge device pseudowire negotiation in the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • a carrier edge device (PE) is also provided.
  • the carrier edge device includes: a label mapping message receiving module and a control word value determining module, where:
  • the label mapping message receiving module is configured to: receive a label mapping message sent by the peer operator edge device in the process of the pseudowire negotiation, where the label mapping message carries the peer operator edge device pseudowire in the pseudowire negotiation process
  • the control word value determining module is configured to: determine the control after the pseudowire negotiation according to the locally configured control word value and the received control word value Word value.
  • the operator edge device further includes: a label request message receiving module and a label mapping message sending module, wherein: the label request message receiving module is configured to:: the peer operator edge device in the receiving pseudowire negotiation process is modifying the pseudowire a tag request message sent when the local control word value is received;
  • the tag mapping message sending module is configured to: after the tag request message receiving module receives the tag request message, send, to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process, the locally configured control word value The label mapping message, wherein the control word value in the label mapping message depends only on a control word locally configured by the operator edge device.
  • the carrier edge device further includes: a label request message receiving module and a label mapping message sending module, where: the label request message receiving module is configured to: receive a label sent by the peer operator edge device during the pseudowire negotiation process Request message
  • the tag mapping message sending module is configured to: after the tag request message receiving module receives the tag request message, send a control word value after the pseudowire negotiation is performed to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • the label mapping message wherein the control word value in the label mapping message depends only on the control word value after the operator edge device pseudowire negotiation.
  • the invention solves the problem that the control word configuration and the expected negotiation result existing in some specific scenarios are inconsistent, and the negotiation performance is improved.
  • the technical solution of the invention is simple to implement, has little change to the existing protocol, and is applicable to a single-segment pseudo-line and a multi-segment pseudo-line scene, and the implementation cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network for single-segment pseudowire control word negotiation in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a network of multi-segment pseudowire control word negotiation in the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a network for single-segment pseudowire control word negotiation in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a network for multi-segment pseudowire control word negotiation in the second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a network diagram of multi-segment pseudowire control word negotiation in Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • the system for implementing the pseudowire control word capability negotiation in the embodiment of the present invention includes an operator edge device and a peer operator edge device, where:
  • the operator edge device is configured to: when the local control word value is modified, obtain a control word value configured or locally negotiated by the peer operator edge device by sending a label request message and receiving a label mapping message, and according to local control The word value and the learned control word value configured by the peer operator edge device or locally negotiated determine the control word value of the pseudowire.
  • the implementation of the control word value configured by the peer operator edge device by using the label request message and the label mapping message may be any one of the following formulas:
  • the operator edge device is further configured to: when modifying the local control word value, send a label request message to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • the peer-end operator edge device is further configured to: after receiving the label request message, send a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value to the carrier edge device, and the control word in the label mapping message The value depends only on the control word of the current local configuration of the peer operator edge device for the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • the operator edge device is further configured to: when modifying the local control word value, first send a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value to the peer operator edge device in the pseudowire negotiation process, and then Sending a label request message to the peer operator edge device.
  • the peer edge device is further configured to: after receiving the label request message, set the edge to the operator A label mapping message carrying a locally negotiated control word value is sent. And this control word value only depends on the control word value after the peer operator edge device negotiates for the pseudowire.
  • the operator edge device is further configured to: after determining the control word value of the pseudowire, send a label mapping message to the peer operator edge device, and carry the indication in the label mapping message.
  • the control word value of the carrier edge device after local negotiation.
  • the peer operator edge device is further configured to: according to the control word value configured by the peer carrier edge device and the received label mapping message sent by the operator edge device The control word value carried in the determination determines the control word value of the pseudowire, and completes the pseudowire control word negotiation process.
  • the edge device of the pseudo-switching node operator sends a label request message to the operator edge device of the other end after receiving the label request message sent by the operator edge device at the other end.
  • the method for implementing the pseudo-line control word capability negotiation in the embodiment of the present invention includes: when the operator edge device modifies the local control word value, obtains the configuration of the peer operator edge device or locally negotiates by sending the label request message and receiving the label mapping message. The control word value, the operator edge device determines the control word value of the pseudo line according to the local control word value and the learned control word value configured by the peer operator edge device or locally negotiated.
  • the method for sending the label request message and the receiving the label mapping message to learn the control word value configured by the peer operator edge device is any one of the following manners 1 or 2. :
  • the device when the operator edge device modifies the local control word value, the device sends a label request message to the peer edge device. After receiving the label request message, the peer edge device sends the label request message to the operator edge device. a label mapping message carrying a locally configured control word value; wherein, after receiving the label request message, the peer operator edge device carries a control word value carried in the label mapping message sent by the operator edge device It depends only on the control word of the current local configuration of the peer operator edge device for the pseudowire negotiation process.
  • the edge device of the carrier modifies the local control word value, it firstly goes to the edge of the peer carrier.
  • the device sends a label mapping message carrying the locally configured control word value, and then sends a label request message to the peer operator edge device, and after receiving the label request message, the peer operator edge device sends the label request message to the The operator edge device sends a label mapping message carrying the locally negotiated control word value.
  • the value of the control word carried in the label mapping message sent to the edge device of the operator only depends on the edge device of the peer operator for the pseudo The value of the control word after the line negotiation.
  • the operator edge device After determining the control word value of the pseudowire, the operator edge device sends a label mapping message to the peer operator edge device, and carries the indication indication in the label mapping message.
  • the value of the control word after the local edge device negotiates.
  • the peer operator edge device controls the value of the control word value configured by the edge operator edge device and the received label mapping message sent by the operator edge device.
  • the word value determines the control word value of the pseudowire, and the pseudowire control word negotiation process is completed.
  • the operation of the operator edge device (PE) to modify the local control word value triggers the subsequent operation of sending a label request message to the peer edge device, and whether the edge device of the carrier has received the edge device of the opposite operator.
  • the label mapping message has nothing to do with it. That is, regardless of whether the PE has received the label mapping message sent by the peer end, the local PE needs to send the label request message to the peer PE as long as the local PE modifies the local control word configuration attribute.
  • the local PE sends the label mapping message carrying the control word value negotiated by the local PE to the peer PE to the peer PE only after receiving the label mapping message of the peer PE response label request message.
  • the method is applicable not only to single-segment pseudowires but also to multi-segment pseudowires.
  • the edge device of the pseudo-switching node operator sends a label request message to the operator edge device at the other end after receiving the label request message sent by the operator edge device at one end.
  • Figure 3 shows a network diagram of SS-PW control word negotiation.
  • the method for pseudowire control word capability negotiation of this example includes the following steps:
  • Steps 301 to 305 are the same as steps 101 to 105.
  • Step 306 the configuration of the PE2 is changed, and a label request message is sent to the PE1.
  • the label request message carrying the C-Bit information sent by the PE1 will be sent to the PE1 regardless of whether the PE2 has received the label mapping message sent by the PE1.
  • Step 307 PE1 receives the label of the PE2, and the remote PW sends a message to the PE2.
  • Step 308 After receiving the label request message of the PE2, the PE1 sends a label mapping message with the C-Bit of 1 to the PE2.
  • PE2 sends a label request message to PE1, and PE1 responds with a label mapping message carrying C-Bit.
  • the value of C-Bit carried here is the current local control word value of PE1.
  • Step 309 PE2 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 1 to PE1.
  • This step can only be performed after step 308 is completed. That is, only after PE2 reconfigures the PW to support the control word, and PE2 receives the label mapping message from PE1 (in response to the label request message sent by PE1 to PE2), PE2 will trigger PE2 to send a label mapping message carrying the control word to PE1.
  • step 310 the local negotiation of the PW is successful, and the control word negotiation is a supported mode.
  • step 311 After receiving the label mapping message that the C-Bit is 1 advertised by the PE2, the PE1 is successfully negotiated for the PW, and the control word negotiation is supported. Specific embodiment 2
  • Figure 4 illustrates a network diagram of MS-PW control word negotiation.
  • S-PE2 can support the configuration of the control word or the configuration of the control word.
  • H does not support the configuration of the control word and is configured as the PW local support control word.
  • the method for pseudowire control word capability negotiation of this example includes the following steps:
  • Steps 401 to 405 are the same as steps 201 to 205.
  • Step 406 The configuration of the T-PE3 sends a change, sends a label request message to the S-PE2, and the S-PE2 continues to send the label request message to the T-PE1.
  • the label request message is sent in sequence. Only when S-PE2 receives the label request message from T-PE3, S-PE2 will continue to send the label request message to T-PE1. And because the configuration of the T-PE3 is changed, the T-PE3 sends a label request message to the S-PE2 regardless of whether the T-PE3 has received the label mapping message carrying the C-Bit information from the S-PE2.
  • Step 407 The S-PE2 receives the label revocation message of the T-PE3, and returns a label release message to the T-PE3, and the S-PE2 continues to send the label 4 message to the T-PE1.
  • the label release message is replied as long as the label revocation message is received; and the PE can resend the mapping message only after receiving the label release message.
  • Step 408 The T-PE1 receives the label revocation message of the S-PE2, and returns a label release message to the S-PE2.
  • Step 409 After the T-PE1 receives the label request message of the S-PE2, the T-PE1 sends a label mapping message carrying the C-Bit to the S-PE2, because the local configuration of the S-PE2 supports the control word. Therefore, S-PE2 sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 1 to T-PE3.
  • T-PE1 since S-PE2 sends a label request message to T-PE1 in step 406, T-PE1 responds with a label mapping message carrying C-Bit, and the value of C-Bit carried here is the current local configuration control of T-PE1.
  • the S-PE2 does not send a label mapping message.
  • the S-PE2 sends a label mapping message to the T-PE3 only after receiving a label mapping message.
  • Step 410 The T-PE3 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 1 to the S-PE2.
  • the peer-advertised C-Bit bit in the label mapping is 1, it indicates that the peer supports the control word. If the subsequent local configuration supports the control word, the peer is notified that C-Bit is 1.
  • the label mapping message therefore, here T-PE3 sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 1 to S-PE2.
  • This step can only be performed after step 409 is completed. That is, only T-PE3 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and T-PE3 triggers the label mapping message responded by S-PE2 (in response to the label request message sent by T-PE3 to S-PE2), then triggers T- The PE3 sends a label mapping message carrying the control word to the S-PE2.
  • Step 411 The T-PE3 negotiates successfully for the PW, and the control word negotiation is supported.
  • Figure 5 shows a network diagram of SS-PW control word negotiation.
  • the method for pseudowire control word capability negotiation of this example includes the following steps:
  • Steps 501 to 506 are the same as steps 101 to 106.
  • Step 507 PE2 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and PE2 sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 1 to PE1.
  • PE2 sends a label mapping message carrying the current local configuration to PE1 because PE2 reconfigures the PW local support control word.
  • Step 508 After receiving the label mapping message that is advertised by the PE2 and carrying the C-Bit to 1, the PE1 successfully negotiates the PW and the control word negotiation is supported.
  • Step 509 The PE2 sends a label request message to the PE1.
  • the label request message carrying the C-Bit information sent by the PE1 will be sent to the PE1 regardless of whether the PE2 has received the label mapping message sent by the PE1.
  • Step 510 After receiving the label request message of the PE2, the PE1 sends a C-Bit response to the PE2. A message is mapped to a label of 1.
  • the peer-advertised C-Bit bit in the label mapping is 1, it indicates that the peer supports the control word. If the control word value of the subsequent local configuration is supported, the C-Bit is advertised to the peer. The tag maps the message, and this step can only be executed after step 509 is completed.
  • the PE1 receives the label request message sent by the PE2, the PE2 sends a label mapping message to the PE1. Therefore, PE1 sends a label mapping message with C-Bit 1 to PE2.
  • the value of C-Bit carried here is the value of the control word after PE1 local negotiation.
  • Step 511 The local negotiation of the PW is successful, and the control word negotiation is a supported mode.
  • Figure 6 shows a network diagram of MS-PW control word negotiation.
  • S-PE2 can support the configuration of the control word or the configuration of the control word.
  • H does not support the configuration of the control word and is configured as the PW local support control word.
  • the method for pseudowire control word capability negotiation of this example includes the following steps:
  • Steps 601 to 607 are the same as steps 201 to 207.
  • Step 608 The T-PE3 reconfigures the PW local support control word, and the T-PE3 sends a label mapping message carrying the C-Bit to 1 to the S-PE2.
  • the T-PE3 sends a label mapping message carrying the current local configuration to the S-PE2.
  • Step 609 After receiving the label mapping message that the C-Bit is 1 advertised by the S-PE2, the T-PE1 succeeds in the PW local negotiation, and the control word negotiation is a supported mode.
  • Step 610 The T-PE3 sends a label request message to the S-PE2, and the S-PE2 continues to send the label request message to the T-PE1.
  • the T-PE3 since the T-PE3 reconfigures the control word value, the T-PE3 will send a label request to the S-PE2 regardless of whether the T-PE3 has received the label mapping message carrying the C-Bit information sent by the S-PE2. Message.
  • the label request message is sent in sequence. Only when S-PE2 receives the label request message of T-PE3, S-PE2 will continue to send the label request message to T-PE1. And because of T-PE3 The configuration change occurs. Regardless of whether the T-PE3 has received the label mapping message sent by the S-PE2 and carries the C-Bit information, the label request message is sent to the S-PE2.
  • Step 611 After the T-PE1 receives the label request message of the S-PE2, the T-PE1 sends a label mapping message carrying the C-Bit to the S-PE2, because the local configuration of the S-PE2 supports the control word. Therefore, S-PE2 sends a label mapping message carrying C-Bit to 1 to T-PE3.
  • the T-PE1 responds to the label mapping message, where the value of the C-Bit carried in the label mapping message is the value of the control word after the local negotiation of the T-PE1.
  • S-PE2 does not send a label mapping message actively.
  • S-PE2 sends a label mapping message to T-PE3 only after receiving a label mapping message.
  • the peer supports the control word. If the control word value of the subsequent local configuration is supported, the C-Bit is advertised to the peer.
  • the tag mapping message of 1 can only be executed after the completion of step 610. That is, only after the T-PE3 receives the label request message sent by the S-PE2, the T-PE3 sends a label mapping message carrying the control word to the S-PE2. Therefore, the T-PE1 responds to the S-PE2 and carries C-Bit is a label mapping message of 1.
  • Step 612 The T-PE3 negotiates successfully for the PW, and the control word negotiation is supported.
  • the invention solves the problem that the control word configuration and the expected negotiation result existing in some specific scenarios are inconsistent, and the negotiation performance is improved.
  • the technical solution of the invention is simple to implement, has little modification to the existing protocol, and is applicable to a single-segment pseudo-line and a multi-segment pseudo-line scene, and has low implementation cost, and thus has strong industrial applicability.

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法及系统,此方法包括:运营商边缘设备(PE)修改本地控制字值时,通过发送标签请求消息和接收标签映射消息获知对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者本地协商出的控制字值,所述运营商边缘设备根据本地控制字值和所获知的控制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。本发明解决了某些特定场景中存在的控制字配置和预期协商结果不一致的问题,提高了协商性能。本发明技术方案实现简单,对现有协议改动较小,并适用于单段伪线和多段伪线场景,实现成本较低。

Description

一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及伪线控制字协商技术, 尤其涉及一种伪线控制字能力的协商 方法及系统。
背景技术
快速发展的 IP网络的可拓展、 可升级以及兼容互通能力非常强, 而传统 的通信网络的升级、 扩展、 互通的灵活性则相对比较差, 受限于传输的方式 和业务的类型, 并且新建的网络共用性也较差, 不宜于互通管理。 因此在传 统的通信网面临升级, 拓展应用的过程中, 是各自建立重复的网络, 还是充 分利用现有或公共的资源达到升级网络和扩展应用的目的, 而且如何才能够 达到这个目标, 是技术人员都在考虑的问题。
伪线( PW, Pseudo Wire )技术是针对未来融合通信网络提出的解决方案, 是在包交换网络基础上提供模拟传统 1层和 2层网络业务的技术。 伪线技术 几乎适用于所有网络,能使多协议标签交换技术(MPLS, Multi-Protocol Label Switch )实现接入网及城域网真正的汇聚。 伪线是在 PE节点之间的一个点对 点的连接, 在互联网工程任务组(IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force ) 的 RFC4447中定义了伪线的建立机制,釆用标签分发协议(LDP, Label Distribute Protocol )作为信令机制来建立伪线, 并进行伪线的标签交换和参数协商。 其 中, 控制字协商是伪线参数协商中的一种, 只有建立该伪线的两个运营商边 缘设备 ( PE, Provider Edge )互相通告的 LDP映射消息中的控制字 ( C-Bit ) 相同时, 该伪线控制字才能够协商成功, 并且只有在互相通告的 LDP映射消 息中的控制字均为 1时, 该 PW才能协商为使用控制字的方式。 其它情况最 终的协商结果都为不支持(具体的控制字协商规则参见协议 RFC4447 ) 。
图 1为现有的单段伪线( SS-PW, Single Segment Pseudo Wire )控制字协 商的网络示意图, PE1和 PE2在以下场景中会存在协商结果与配置不一致的 问题。 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 101 , ΡΕ2配置该 PW本地不支持控制字 , 并向 PE1发送携带 C-Bit 为 0 的标签映射消息。
步骤 102 , PE1配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 向 PE2发送一个携带 C-Bit 为 0的标签映射消息。
此步骤操作方式根据 RFC4447而定, RFC4447中规定如果对端先行发送 至本端的标签映射消息中的 C-Bit位为 0, 则表示对端不支持控制字, 则后续 无论本地配置是否支持控制字, 都向对端通告 C-Bit位为 0的标签映射消息。
步骤 103 , PE1针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式。 步骤 104, PE2收到对端通告的携带 C-Bit为 0 的标签映射消息, PW本 地协商成功, 协商为不支持的方式。
此时, 该 PW 两端协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式, 表示为 NegoCbit=0。
步骤 105, PE2本地配置删除, 本地伪线撤销, 向 PE1发送标签撤销消 息。
步骤 106, PE1收到 PE2的标签撤销消息后撤销该伪线, 向 PE2回复标 签释放消息。
此时 PW撤销, 控制字协商结果未知,表示为 NegoCbit=X。
步骤 107 , PE2重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 向 PE1发送携带 C-Bit 为 0的标签映射消息。
由于 PE2在步骤 104的时候收到了 PE1发过来的携带 C-Bit为 0 的标签 映射消息,根据 RFC4447中规定如果对端先行发送至本端的标签映射消息中 的 C-Bit位为 0, 则表示对端不支持控制字, 则后续无论本地配置是否支持控 制字, 都向对端通告 C-Bit位为 0的标签映射消息, 所以 PE2即使配置了该 PW本地支持控制字, 还是向 PE1发送携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息。
步骤 108, PE2针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式。 步骤 109, PE1收到 PE2通告来的携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息后, 针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式。 最终, 该 PW两端协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式。
从上面的协商过程的描述可以看出, 在这种时序场景中, 当 PE2在步骤 107中修改本地的控制字配置属性 (即由不支持修改为支持)时, PE2根据先 前 PE1通告给 PE2的映射消息中的 C-Bit为 0, 判断 PE1为不支持控制字的 方式(但实际上是 PE1是支持的) , 从而向对端通告的标签映射消息中携带 C-Bit为 0, 最终导致 PE1和 PE2的本地配置都为支持控制字的方式, 但是根 据现有的协商结果仍然是不支持, 造成配置和预期协商结果的不一致。
图 2为现有的多段伪线(MS-PW, Multiple Segment Pseudo Wire )控制 字协商的网络示意图, 包括伪线终结节点运营商边缘设备 ( T-PE, Terminating PE )和伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备 ( S-PE , Switching PE ) , T-PE1和 T-PE3 在以下场景中会存在协商结果与配置不一致的问题。 具体包括以下步骤: 步骤 201 , T-PE3配置该 PW本地不支持控制字, 并向 S-PE2发送携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息, S-PE2配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 但 S-PE2向 T-PE1发送携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息。
步骤 202, T-PE1配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 但是向 S-PE2发送携带
C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息, S-PE2向 T-PE3发送携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射 消息。
此步骤操作方式根据 RFC4447而定, RFC4447中规定如果对端先行发送 至本端的标签映射消息中的 C-Bit位为 0, 则表示对端不支持控制字, 则后续 无论本地配置是否支持控制字, 都向对端通告 C-Bit位为 0的标签映射消息。 所以, 此步骤中 T-PE1向 S-PE2发送携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息。
步骤 203 , T-PE1针对该 PW本地协商成功,控制字协商为不支持的方式。 步骤 204, T-PE3收到对端通告的携带 C-Bit为 0 的标签映射消息, PW 本地协商成功, 协商为不支持的方式。
此时, 该 PW 两端协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式, 表示为
NegoCbit=0。
步骤 205, T-PE3本地配置删除, 本地伪线 4敦销, 向 S-PE2发送标签撤销 消息, S-PE2向 T-PE1发送标签撤销消息。 步骤 206, S-PE2收到 T-PE3的标签撤销消息,向 T-PE3回复标签释放消 息, S-PE2继续向 T-PE1发送标签 4敦销消息。
步骤 207, T-PE1收到 S-PE2的标签撤销消息, 向 S-PE2回复标签释放消 息。
此时 PW协商撤销, 控制字协商结果未知,表示为 NegoCbit=X。
步骤 208, T-PE3重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 经由 S-PE2向 T-PE1 发送携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息。
步骤 209, T-PE3针对该 PW本地协商成功,控制字协商为不支持的方式。 步骤 210, T-PE1收到携带 C-Bit为 0的标签映射消息后, 针对该 PW本 地协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式。
最终, 该 PW两端协商成功, 控制字协商为不支持的方式。
上述多段伪线协商过程中存在与单段伪线协商过程中相同的问题, 如图
2所示, 最初, T-PE1、 S-PE2以及 T-PE3的本地控制字配置方式分别为: 支 持控制字, 支持控制字, 不支持控制字。 当 T-PE3修改本地的控制字配置属 性(即由不支持修改为支持) 的时候, T-PE3根据先前 S-PE2通告给 T-PE3 的映射消息中的 C-Bit为 0, 判断 S-PE2为不支持控制字的方式(但实际上是 支持的),从而向对端通告的标签映射消息中携带 C-Bit为 0,最终导致 T-PE1、 S-PE2 以及 T-PE3的本地配置都为支持控制字的方式, 但是根据现有的协商 结果仍然是不支持, 造成配置和预期协商结果的不一致。 发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法及 系统, 解决控制字协商过程中控制字配置和预期协商结果不一致的问题, 提 高协商性能。
为了解决上述技术问题, 提供了一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法, 该方法包括:
运营商边缘设备 ( PE )修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过发送标签请求 消息和接收标签映射消息获知对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者本地协商出 的控制字值, 所述运营商边缘设备 4艮据本地所配置的控制字值和所获知的控 制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。
其中, 运营商边缘设备修改所述伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过发送标签 请求消息和接收标签映射消息获知所述对端运营商边缘设备所配置的控制字 值的步骤包括以下方式中的任意一种:
方式一, 所述运营商边缘设备修改所述伪线本地的控制字值时, 向所述 对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息, 所述对端运营商边缘设备收到所述 标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的 标签映射消息;
方式二, 所述运营商边缘设备^ ί'爹改所述伪线本地的控制字值时, 首先向 所述对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 然后再向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息, 所述对端运营商边缘 设备收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备发送携带本地协商后 的控制字值的标签映射消息。
该方法还包括: 在所述方式一中所述运营商边缘设备确定所述伪线协商 后的控制字值后, 向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签映射消息, 并在此标 签映射消息中携带所述运营商边缘设备本地协商后的控制字值。
该方法还包括: 所述对端运营商边缘设备根据本端所配置的控制字值和 收到的所述运营商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息中携带的控制字值确定所述 伪线协商后的控制字值, 完成伪线控制字协商过程。
其中, 所述运营商边缘设备修改所述伪线本地的控制字值的操作触发后 续向对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息的操作, 与所述运营商边缘设备 是否已经收到过对端运营商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息无关。
该方法还包括: 多段伪线协商过程中, 伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备在 收到一端的运营商边缘设备发出的标签请求消息后, 再向另一端的运营商边 缘设备发送标签请求消息。
还提供了一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的系统, 包括运营商边缘设备 ( ΡΕ )和对端运营商边缘设备, 其中, 所述运营商边缘设备设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过发送 标签请求消息和接收标签映射消息获知所述对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或 者本地协商出的控制字值, 并才艮据本地控制字值和所获知的控制字值确定所 述伪线协商后的的控制字值。
其中, 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息;
所述对端运营商边缘设备设置成: 在收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述 运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所 述标签映射消息中的控制字值只取决于所述对端运营商边缘设备本地配置的 控制字。
其中, 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 首先向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字 值的标签映射消息, 然后再向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息; 所述对端运营商边缘设备设置成: 收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述运 营商边缘设备发送携带本地协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述 标签映射消息中的该控制字值只取决于所述对端运营商边缘设备本地协商之 后的控制字值。
其中, 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 确定所述伪线本地协商后的控制 字值后, 向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消 息中携带所述运营商边缘设备本地协商后的控制字值。
其中, 所述对端运营商边缘设备还设置成: 根据本端所配置的控制字值 和收到的所述运营商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息中携带的控制字值确定所 述伪线协商后的的控制字值, 完成伪线控制字协商过程。
该系统还包括伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备, 其中,
所述伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备设置成: 在收到一端的运营商边缘设 备发出的标签请求消息后,再向另一端的运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息。
还提供了一种运营商边缘设备(PE ) , 包括: 标签请求消息发送模块、 标签映射消息接收模块和控制字值确定模块, 其中: 该运营商边缘设备在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过所述标签请求消 息发送模块发送标签请求消息和所述标签映射消息接收模块接收标签映射消 息获知伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者伪线协商后的控 制字值;
所述控制字值确定模块设置成: 根据所述运营商边缘设备本地的控制字 值和所获知的控制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。
其中, 所述标签请求消息发送模块还设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字 值时, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息;
所述标签映射消息接收模块还设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营 商边缘设备发送的携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述 标签映射消息中的控制字值只取决于伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备 本地配置的控制字值。
所述运营商边缘设备还包括标签映射消息发送模块,
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 确定所述运营商边缘设备所述伪线 本地协商后的控制字值后, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标 签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消息中携带所述运营商边缘设备伪线协商后的 控制字值。
所述运营商边缘设备还包括标签映射消息发送模块, 其中:
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 向 伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标 签映射消息;
所述标签请求消息发送模块还设置成: 当所述标签映射消息发送模块向 伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标 签映射消息后,向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息; 所述标签映射消息接收模块还设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营 商边缘设备发送的携带本地协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述 标签映射消息中的该控制字值只取决于伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设 备伪线协商之后的控制字值。 还提供了一种运营商边缘设备(PE ) , 所述运营商边缘设备包括: 标签 映射消息接收模块和控制字值确定模块, 其中:
所述标签映射消息接收模块设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营商 边缘设备发送的标签映射消息, 所述标签映射消息中携带伪线协商过程中的 对端运营商边缘设备伪线协商后的控制字值或者本地所配置的控制字值; 所述控制字值确定模块设置成: 根据本地所配置的控制字值和所收到的 控制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。
所述运营商边缘设备还包括: 标签请求消息接收模块和标签映射消息发 送模块, 其中: 所述标签请求消息接收模块设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营商 边缘设备在修改伪线本地的控制字值时发送的标签请求消息;
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 当所述标签请求消息接收模块接收 到所述标签请求消息后, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带 本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述标签映射消息中的控制 字值只取决于所述运营商边缘设备本地配置的控制字。
所述运营商边缘设备还包括: 标签请求消息接收模块和标签映射消息发 送模块, 其中: 所述标签请求消息接收模块设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营商 边缘设备发来的标签请求消息;
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 当所述标签请求消息接收模块接收 到所述标签请求消息后, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带 伪线协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述标签映射消息中的控制 字值只取决于所述运营商边缘设备伪线协商之后的控制字值。
本发明解决了某些特定场景中存在的控制字配置和预期协商结果不一致 的问题,提高了协商性能。 本发明技术方案实现简单, 对现有协议改动较小, 并适用于单段伪线和多段伪线场景, 实现成本较低。 附图概述
图 1是现有技术中单段伪线控制字协商的网络示意图;
图 2是现有技术中多段伪线控制字协商的网络示意图;
图 3是本发明的实施例一中单段伪线控制字协商的网络示意图; 图 4是本发明的实施例二中多段伪线控制字协商的网络示意图; 图 5是本发明的实施例三中单段伪线控制字协商的网络示意图; 图 6是本发明的实施例四中多段伪线控制字协商的网络示意图。
本发明的较佳实施方式
本发明实施例的实现伪线控制字能力协商的系统, 包括运营商边缘设备 和对端运营商边缘设备, 其中:
所述运营商边缘设备设置成: 在修改本地控制字值时, 通过发送标签请 求消息和接收标签映射消息获知对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者本地协商 出的控制字值, 并根据本地控制字值和获知的所述对端运营商边缘设备所配 置的或者本地协商出的控制字值确定所述伪线的控制字值。
运营商边缘设备修改本地控制字值时, 通过标签请求消息和标签映射消 息获知所述对端运营商边缘设备所配置的控制字值的实现方式可以是以下方 式中的任意一种:
方式一: 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 在修改本地控制字值时, 向伪 线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息。 所述对端运营商边 缘设备还设置成: 在收到此标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备发送携 带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 并且标签映射消息中的控制字值 只取决于所述对端运营商边缘设备针对所述伪线协商过程的当前本地配置的 控制字。
方式二: 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 修改本地控制字值时, 首先向 伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标 签映射消息, 然后再向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息。 所述对 端运营商边缘设备还设置成: 收到此标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设 备发送携带本地协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息。 并且此控制字值只取决 于所述对端运营商边缘设备针对所述伪线协商之后的控制字值。
所述方式一中, 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 确定所述伪线的控制字 值后, 向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消息 中携带指示所述运营商边缘设备本地协商后的控制字值。
所述方式一和方式二中, 所述对端运营商边缘设备还设置成: 根据此对 端运营商边缘设备所配置的控制字值和收到的所述运营商边缘设备发送的标 签映射消息中携带的控制字值确定所述伪线的控制字值 , 完成伪线控制字协 商过程。
本系统中, 多段伪线协商过程中伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备在收到一 端的运营商边缘设备发出的标签请求消息后, 再向另一端的运营商边缘设备 发送标签请求消息。
本发明实施例的实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法包括: 运营商边缘设备 修改本地控制字值时, 通过发送标签请求消息和接收标签映射消息获知对端 运营商边缘设备所配置的或者本地协商出的控制字值, 所述运营商边缘设备 根据本地控制字值和获知的所述对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者本地协商 出的控制字值确定所述伪线的控制字值。
运营商边缘设备修改本地控制字值时, 通过发送标签请求消息和接收标 签映射消息获知所述对端运营商边缘设备所配置的控制字值的方式是以下方 式一或方式二中的任意一种:
方式一, 运营商边缘设备修改本地控制字值时, 向对端运营商边缘设备 发送标签请求消息, 所述对端运营商边缘设备收到此标签请求消息后, 向所 述运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息; 其中, 所述对端运营商边缘设备收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备 发送的标签映射消息中携带的控制字值只取决于所述对端运营商边缘设备针 对所述伪线协商过程的当前本地配置的控制字。
方式二, 运营商边缘设备修改本地控制字值时, 首先向对端运营商边缘 设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 然后再向所述对端运 营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息, 所述对端运营商边缘设备收到此标签请求 消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备发送携带本地协商后的控制字值的标签映射 消息。 其中, 对端运营商边缘设备收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商 边缘设备发送的标签映射消息中携带的控制字值只取决于所述对端运营商边 缘设备针对所述伪线协商之后的控制字值。
在所述方式一中, 所述运营商边缘设备确定所述伪线的控制字值后, 向 所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消息中携带指 示所述运营商边缘设备本地协商后的控制字值。
所述方式一和方式二中, 所述对端运营商边缘设备根据此对端运营商边 缘设备所配置的控制字值和收到的所述运营商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息 中携带的控制字值确定所述伪线的控制字值, 完成伪线控制字协商过程。
运营商边缘设备 ( PE )修改本地控制字值的操作均触发后续向对端运营 商边缘设备发送标签请求消息的操作, 与所述运营商边缘设备是否已经收到 过对端运营商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息无关。即不管 PE是否已经收到过 对端发来的标签映射消息,只要本地 PE修改本地的控制字配置属性,都需要 向对端 PE发送标签请求消息。
其中,本地 PE只有在收到对端 PE回应标签请求消息的标签映射消息后, 才会触发本地 PE向对端 PE发送携带本地 PE针对该 PW协商好的控制字值 的标签映射消息。
本方法不仅适用于单段伪线, 同时适用于多段伪线。 多段伪线协商过程 中, 伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备在收到一端的运营商边缘设备发出的标签 请求消息后, 再向另一端的运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息。
本发明实施例中在 PE的控制字配置属性更改时,及时准确获得对端的控 制字值, 从而解决了控制字协商场景中控制字配置和预期协商结果不一致的 问题。 具体实施例一
图 3示意出了 SS-PW控制字协商的网络示意图。 如图 3所示, 本示例的 伪线控制字能力协商的方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 301至 305与步骤 101至 105对应相同。
步骤 306, PE2的配置发生改变, 向 PE1发送标签请求消息。
此步骤中,由于 PE2的配置发生改变,不管 PE2先前是否已经收到过 PE1 发来的携带 C-Bit信息的标签映射消息, 都会向 PE1发送标签请求消息。
步骤 307, PE1收到 PE2的标签 4敦销消息, 远端 PW ^敦销, 向 PE2回复 标签释放消息。
步骤 308, PE1收到 PE2的标签请求消息后, PE1向 PE2回应携带 C-Bit 为 1的标签映射消息。
此步骤中, PE2向 PE1发送标签请求消息, PE1回应一个携带 C-Bit的标 签映射消息, 这里携带的 C-Bit的值为 PE1当前本地配置的控制字值。
步骤 309 , PE2重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 向 PE1发送携带 C-Bit 为 1的标签映射消息。
根据 RFC4447: 如果对端通告过来标签映射息中的 C-Bit位为 1 , 则表示 对端支持控制字, 如果后续本地配置的是支持控制字, 则向对端通告 C-Bit 为 1的标签映射消息, 所以, 此处 PE2向 PE1发送携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映 射消息。
本步骤只有在步骤 308完成后才能执行。 即只有 PE2重新配置该 PW本 地支持控制字, 并且 PE2收到了 PE1回应的标签映射消息(回应 PE1向 PE2 发送的标签请求消息 )之后, 才会触发 PE2向 PE1发送携带控制字的标签映 射消息。
步骤 310, PE2针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。 步骤 311 , PE1收到 PE2通告来的携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息后, 针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。 具体实施例二
图 4示意出了 MS-PW控制字协商的网络示意图。 S-PE2可以支持控制字 的配置, 也可以不支持控制字的配置, 本实例中 H没 S-PE2支持控制字的配 置并且配置为该 PW本地支持控制字。 如图 4所示, 本示例的伪线控制字能 力协商的方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 401至 405与步骤 201至 205对应相同。
步骤 406, T-PE3的配置发送改变, 向 S-PE2发送标签请求消息, S-PE2 继续向 T-PE1发送标签请求消息;
此处的标签请求消息是按照顺序发送的, 只有 S-PE2收到 T-PE3的标签 请求消息, S-PE2才会继续向 T-PE1发送标签请求消息。 并且由于 T-PE3的 配置发生改变, 不管 T-PE3先前是否已经收到过 S-PE2发来的携带 C-Bit信 息的标签映射消息, 都会向 S-PE2发送标签请求消息。
步骤 407 , S-PE2收到 T-PE3的标签撤销消息,向 T-PE3回复标签释放消 息, S-PE2继续向 T-PE1发送标签 4敦销消息。
由于标签撤销消息与标签释放消息是成对出现的, 所以只要收到标签撤 销消息就会回复标签释放消息; 并且只有收到了标签释放消息之后, PE才可 以重新发送映射消息。
步骤 408, T-PE1收到 S-PE2的标签撤销消息, 向 S-PE2回复标签释放消 息。
步骤 409, T-PE1收到 S-PE2的标签请求消息后, T-PE1向 S-PE2回应携 带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息, 由于此时 S-PE2的本地配置是支持控制字的, 所以 S-PE2向 T-PE3发送携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。
这里, 由于步骤 406中 S-PE2向 T-PE1发送标签请求消息, 所以 T-PE1 回应一个携带 C-Bit的标签映射消息,这里携带的 C-Bit的值为 T-PE1当前本 地配置的控制字值; S-PE2 不会主动发送标签映射消息, 只有收到了一个标 签映射消息之后才会触发 S-PE2向 T-PE3发送标签映射消息。
步骤 410, T-PE3重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, 向 S-PE2发送携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。 根据 RFC4447的规定, 如果对端通告过来标签映射息中的 C-Bit位为 1 , 则表示对端支持控制字, 如果后续本地配置的是支持控制字, 则向对端通告 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息, 所以, 此处 T-PE3向 S-PE2发送携带 C-Bit为 1 的标签映射消息。
本步骤只有在步骤 409完成后才能执行。 即只有 T-PE3重新配置该 PW 本地支持控制字,并且 T-PE3收到了 S-PE2回应的标签映射消息(回应 T-PE3 向 S-PE2发送的标签请求消息 )之后, 才会触发 T-PE3向 S-PE2发送携带控 制字的标签映射消息。
步骤 411 , T-PE3针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。 步骤 412, T-PE1收到 S-PE2通告来的携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息后, 针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。
具体实施例三
图 5示意出了 SS-PW控制字协商的网络示意图。 如图 5所示, 本示例的 伪线控制字能力协商的方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 501至 506与步骤 101至 106对应相同。
步骤 507, PE2重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, PE2主动向 PE1发送携 带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。
此步骤中, 由于 PE2重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, PE2会向 PE1发 送携带当前本地配置的标签映射消息。
步骤 508, PE1收到 PE2通告来的携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息后, 针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。
步骤 509, PE2向 PE1发送标签请求消息。
此步骤中, 由于 PE2重新配置了控制字值, 所以不管 PE2先前是否已经 收到过 PE1发来的携带 C-Bit信息的标签映射消息, 都会向 PE1发送标签请 求消息。
步骤 510, PE1收到 PE2的标签请求消息后, PE1向 PE2回应携带 C-Bit 为 1的标签映射消息。
根据 RFC4447: 如果对端通告过来标签映射息中的 C-Bit位为 1 , 则表示 对端支持控制字, 如果后续本地配置的控制字值是支持, 则向对端通告 C-Bit 为 1的标签映射消息, 并且本步骤只有在步骤 509完成后才能执行。 即只有 PE1收到了 PE2发送的标签请求消息之后, 才会触发 PE2向 PE1发送标签映 射消息, 所以, 此处 PE1向 PE2回应携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。 这里 携带的 C-Bit的值为 PE1本地协商后的控制字值。
步骤 511 , PE2针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。
具体实施例四
图 6示意出了 MS-PW控制字协商的网络示意图。 S-PE2可以支持控制字 的配置, 也可以不支持控制字的配置, 本实例中 H没 S-PE2支持控制字的配 置并且配置为该 PW本地支持控制字。 如图 6所示, 本示例的伪线控制字能 力协商的方法包括以下步骤:
步骤 601至 607与步骤 201至 207对应相同。
步骤 608, T-PE3重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, T-PE3主动向 S-PE2 发送携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。
此步骤中,由于 T-PE3重新配置该 PW本地支持控制字, T-PE3会向 S-PE2 发送携带当前本地配置的标签映射消息。
步骤 609, T-PE1收到 S-PE2通告来的携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息后, 针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。
步骤 610, T-PE3向 S-PE2发送标签请求消息, S-PE2继续向 T-PE1发送 标签请求消息。
此步骤中, 由于 T-PE3重新配置了控制字值, 所以不管 T-PE3先前是否 已经收到过 S-PE2发来的携带 C-Bit信息的标签映射消息, 都会向 S-PE2发 送标签请求消息。
此处的标签请求消息是按照顺序发送的, 只有 S-PE2收到 T-PE3的标签 请求消息, S-PE2才会继续向 T-PE1发送标签请求消息。 并且由于 T-PE3的 配置发生改变, 不管 T-PE3先前是否已经收到过 S-PE2发来的携带 C-Bit信 息的标签映射消息, 都会向 S-PE2发送标签请求消息。
步骤 611 , T-PE1收到 S-PE2的标签请求消息后, T-PE1向 S-PE2回应一 个携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息, 由于此时 S-PE2的本地配置是支持控制 字的, 所以 S-PE2向 T-PE3发送一个携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。
这里, 由于步骤 610中 S-PE2向 T-PE1发送标签请求消息, 所以 T-PE1 回应标签映射消息, 这里标签映射消息中携带的 C-Bit的值为 T-PE1本地协 商后的控制字值; S-PE2 不会主动发送标签映射消息, 只有收到了一个标签 映射消息之后才会触发 S-PE2向 T-PE3发送标签映射消息。
根据 RFC4447的规定, 如果对端通告过来标签映射息中的 C-Bit位为 1 , 则表示对端支持控制字, 如果后续本地配置的控制字值是支持, 则向对端通 告 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息, 并且本步骤只有在步骤 610完成后才能执行。 即只有 T-PE3收到了 S-PE2发送的标签请求消息之后, 才会触发 T-PE3 向 S-PE2发送携带控制字的标签映射消息, 所以, 此处 T-PE1向 S-PE2回应, 携带 C-Bit为 1的标签映射消息。
步骤 612, T-PE3针对该 PW本地协商成功, 控制字协商为支持的方式。
当然, 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的 但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
工业实用性 本发明解决了某些特定场景中存在的控制字配置和预期协商结果不一致 的问题,提高了协商性能。 本发明技术方案实现简单, 对现有协议改动较小, 并适用于单段伪线和多段伪线场景, 实现成本较低, 因此具有很强的工业实 用性。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的方法, 该方法包括:
运营商边缘设备 ( PE )修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过发送标签请求 消息和接收标签映射消息获知对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者本地协商出 的控制字值, 所述运营商边缘设备 4艮据本地所配置的控制字值和所获知的控 制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, 运营商边缘设备修改所述伪线本 地的控制字值时, 通过发送标签请求消息和接收标签映射消息获知所述对端 运营商边缘设备所配置的控制字值的步骤包括以下方式中的任意一种:
方式一, 所述运营商边缘设备^ ί'爹改所述伪线本地的控制字值时, 向所述 对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息, 所述对端运营商边缘设备收到所述 标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的 标签映射消息;
方式二, 所述运营商边缘设备修改所述伪线本地的控制字值时, 首先向 所述对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 然后再向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息, 所述对端运营商边缘 设备收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述运营商边缘设备发送携带本地协商后 的控制字值的标签映射消息。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 该方法还包括:
在所述方式一中所述运营商边缘设备确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值 后, 向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消息中 携带所述运营商边缘设备本地协商后的控制字值。
4、 如权利要求 1、 2或 3所述的方法, 该方法还包括:
所述对端运营商边缘设备根据本端所配置的控制字值和收到的所述运营 商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息中携带的控制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控 制字值, 完成伪线控制字协商过程。
5、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其中, 所述运营商边缘设备修改所述伪线 本地的控制字值的操作触发后续向对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息的 操作, 与所述运营商边缘设备是否已经收到过对端运营商边缘设备发送的标 签映射消息无关。
6、 如权利要求 1或 2所述的方法, 该方法还包括:
多段伪线协商过程中, 伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备在收到一端的运营 商边缘设备发出的标签请求消息后, 再向另一端的运营商边缘设备发送标签 请求消息。
7、 一种实现伪线控制字能力协商的系统, 包括运营商边缘设备(PE )和 对端运营商边缘设备, 其中,
所述运营商边缘设备设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过发送 标签请求消息和接收标签映射消息获知所述对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或 者本地协商出的控制字值, 并才艮据本地控制字值和所获知的控制字值确定所 述伪线协商后的的控制字值。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的系统, 其中,
所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 向伪线 协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息;
所述对端运营商边缘设备设置成: 在收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述 运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所 述标签映射消息中的控制字值只取决于所述对端运营商边缘设备本地配置的 控制字。
9、 如权利要求 6所述的系统, 其中,
所述运营商边缘设备还设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 首先向 伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标 签映射消息, 然后再向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息;
所述对端运营商边缘设备设置成: 收到所述标签请求消息后, 向所述运 营商边缘设备发送携带本地协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述 标签映射消息中的该控制字值只取决于所述对端运营商边缘设备本地协商之 后的控制字值。
10、 如权利要求 7所述的系统, 其中, 所述运营商边缘设备还设置成:确定所述伪线本地协商后的控制字值后, 向所述对端运营商边缘设备发送标签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消息中携带 所述运营商边缘设备本地协商后的控制字值。
11、 如权利要求 7、 8或 9所述的系统, 其中,
所述对端运营商边缘设备还设置成: 根据本端所配置的控制字值和收到 的所述运营商边缘设备发送的标签映射消息中携带的控制字值确定所述伪线 协商后的的控制字值, 完成伪线控制字协商过程。
12、 如权利要求 7所述的系统, 该系统还包括伪线交换节点运营商边缘 设备, 其中,
所述伪线交换节点运营商边缘设备设置成: 在收到一端的运营商边缘设 备发出的标签请求消息后,再向另一端的运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息。
13、 一种运营商边缘设备(PE ) , 包括: 标签请求消息发送模块、 标签 映射消息接收模块和控制字值确定模块, 其中:
该运营商边缘设备在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 通过所述标签请求消 息发送模块发送标签请求消息和所述标签映射消息接收模块接收标签映射消 息获知伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备所配置的或者伪线协商后的控 制字值;
所述控制字值确定模块设置成: 根据所述运营商边缘设备本地的控制字 值和所获知的控制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的运营商边缘设备, 其中,
所述标签请求消息发送模块还设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息;
所述标签映射消息接收模块还设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营 商边缘设备发送的携带本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述 标签映射消息中的控制字值只取决于伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备 本地配置的控制字值。
15、如权利要求 14所述的运营商边缘设备, 所述运营商边缘设备还包括 标签映射消息发送模块, 所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 确定所述运营商边缘设备所述伪线 本地协商后的控制字值后, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标 签映射消息, 并在此标签映射消息中携带所述运营商边缘设备伪线协商后的 控制字值。
16、如权利要求 13所述的运营商边缘设备, 所述运营商边缘设备还包括 标签映射消息发送模块, 其中:
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 在修改伪线本地的控制字值时, 向 伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标 签映射消息;
所述标签请求消息发送模块还设置成: 当所述标签映射消息发送模块向 伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带本地所配置的控制字值的标 签映射消息后,向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送标签请求消息; 所述标签映射消息接收模块还设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营 商边缘设备发送的携带本地协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述 标签映射消息中的该控制字值只取决于伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设 备伪线协商之后的控制字值。
17、 一种运营商边缘设备(PE ) , 所述运营商边缘设备包括: 标签映射 消息接收模块和控制字值确定模块, 其中:
所述标签映射消息接收模块设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营商 边缘设备发送的标签映射消息, 所述标签映射消息中携带伪线协商过程中的 对端运营商边缘设备伪线协商后的控制字值或者本地所配置的控制字值; 所述控制字值确定模块设置成: 根据本地所配置的控制字值和所收到的 控制字值确定所述伪线协商后的控制字值。
18、如权利要求 17所述的运营商边缘设备,所述运营商边缘设备还包括: 标签请求消息接收模块和标签映射消息发送模块, 其中:
所述标签请求消息接收模块设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营商 边缘设备在修改伪线本地的控制字值时发送的标签请求消息;
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 当所述标签请求消息接收模块接收 到所述标签请求消息后, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带 本地所配置的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述标签映射消息中的控制 字值只取决于所述运营商边缘设备本地配置的控制字。
19、如权利要求 17所述的运营商边缘设备,所述运营商边缘设备还包括: 标签请求消息接收模块和标签映射消息发送模块, 其中:
所述标签请求消息接收模块设置成: 接收伪线协商过程中的对端运营商 边缘设备发来的标签请求消息;
所述标签映射消息发送模块设置成: 当所述标签请求消息接收模块接收 到所述标签请求消息后, 向伪线协商过程中的对端运营商边缘设备发送携带 伪线协商后的控制字值的标签映射消息, 其中, 所述标签映射消息中的控制 字值只取决于所述运营商边缘设备伪线协商之后的控制字值。
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