WO2012042069A1 - Porte-graines pour espèces arboricoles - Google Patents

Porte-graines pour espèces arboricoles Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012042069A1
WO2012042069A1 PCT/ES2011/000268 ES2011000268W WO2012042069A1 WO 2012042069 A1 WO2012042069 A1 WO 2012042069A1 ES 2011000268 W ES2011000268 W ES 2011000268W WO 2012042069 A1 WO2012042069 A1 WO 2012042069A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
receptacle
seeds
development
substrate
seed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2011/000268
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Inventor
Miguel Angel Rois Vila
Original Assignee
Kipanov, S.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kipanov, S.L. filed Critical Kipanov, S.L.
Publication of WO2012042069A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012042069A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0291—Planting receptacles specially adapted for remaining in the soil after planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a seed-carrying device, which has been specially designed so that germination of said seeds and the first stage of plant development in its definitive place of implantation takes place within it.
  • the object of the invention is that the germination and development of the plant takes place in the same forest lands where the definitive development is going to take place, under conditions in which the seed is perfectly protected against environmental agents adverse and in a properly fertilized substrate according to the characteristics of the tree plant in question.
  • the invention is therefore located in the field of forestry industry, and more specifically within the industry dedicated to the germination and development of forest seeds.
  • the seedling is extracted with the root ball of the tray and the planting is carried out directly in the soil, which was previously subjected to a tillage technique that determines a technician, depending on the type of tree variety to plant and soil characteristics, geographical, climate, etc. which allows the integration of the seedling in the soil.
  • the tree seed holder that the invention proposes comes to fill this technical vacuum offering all the advantages that have just been cited as desirable, as well as others that will be evidenced throughout the present description, among which improvements in the undergrowth can be noted , such as the orography of the soil and the biotope, with a better fixation of the plant to the soil and allowing the safe transport of the seeds over great distances.
  • the seed holder is materialized in a receptacle of appropriate configuration and dimensions, preferably prismatic, based on organic, mineral and plastic derivatives, with structural characteristics that give it sufficient mechanical resistance, open superiorly, which houses inside the substrate, fertilizers, water, organic elements such as spores or phytosanitary products, and of course the seeds in question, as well as an upper and empty space for the development of the plant.
  • the aforementioned receptacle has an outer laminar envelope, of organic or inorganic origin.
  • said seed is prepared so that it can be transported from the planting place to the cultivation land, germinating the seed in the receptacle once it has been placed in the forest land where it is going to definitely develop the tree.
  • Seed protection begins at the time of planting in the receptacle and ends with the emergence of the seedling in the cultivation land, protecting the seed receptacle from adverse situations that could arise from temperature, humidity, light, pests, diseases, handling shocks and seed movements.
  • the receptacle is designed so that it can be manipulated without risking the loss of the physical-chemical properties of the structure, being able to be manipulated on pallets or manually without any deterioration due to the architecture of the receptacle that allows it to adapt to the characteristics ground.
  • the physical configuration is similar to a polygon that can have the same or unequal sides, depending on its size, according to the variety of the plant, soil and climate where it is going to develop.
  • the structure has sufficient resistance to withstand the manipulations of the technique used in the handling of the receptacle and the attack of the predators that we want to avoid.
  • composition of the structure is mineral, organic and inorganic fibers, fertilizers and plastic derivatives, which leads to physical and chemical properties in terms of physical resistance, plasticity, water accumulation, water drainage, conductivity of substrates and liquids, nutrient retention, controlled transformation of the components of the substrate mixture, controlled degradation of the structure depending on the varieties, soils and climate.
  • Figure 1 Sample, according to a representation schematic in side elevation and in section, a seed holder for tree species made in accordance with the object of the present invention.
  • Figure 2. Shows a top plan view of the same possease.
  • Figure 3. Shows a bottom plan view.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a profile, also in section, of the seed holder of the previous figures.
  • Figure 5. Shows a representation similar to that of Figure 4, with the exception of the substrate.
  • the seed holder that the invention proposes is constituted from a receptacle (1), which in the chosen practical embodiment adopts a substantially flattened rectangular prismatic configuration, but which can adopt any another appropriate configuration without affecting the essence of the invention.
  • a receptacle (1) participate walls (2) that can be of organic or inorganic constitution, and houses inside, specifically in its lower area, the substrate (3) to which fertilizers, water and organic elements will be incorporated appropriate for the germination and development of the plant, such as spores or phytosanitary mentioned above.
  • an area (4) of lower height is established, specifically an alveolar zone destined to receive the seed, leaving an upper zone within the receptacle (1) (5), that is, an empty space for the development of the plant.
  • said receptacle (1) is complemented by a wrapper sheet (6) of organic or inorganic origin.
  • the substrate (3) will be of organic and / or inorganic origin and of variable volume depending on the type of plant and the environment in which the tree is to be developed.
  • the substrate (3) which can directly occupy the lower area of the receptacle (1), may be provided with an envelope (7), which can also affect the alveolar area (4), so that The substrate with its envelope is housed inside the container defined by the receptacle (2), as shown in Figure 4.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un porte-graines constitué d'un réceptacle (1) dont la paroi (2) peut être de constitution organique ou inorganique, ouvert au niveau de la partie supérieure, au sein duquel est disposé un substrat (3), au niveau inférieur, porteur d'engrais, d'eau et d'éléments organiques tels que des spores ou des agents phytosanitaires, une zone alvéolaire (4) destinée à l'implantation des graines étant définie au-dessus dudit substrat (3), et au-dessus de cette large zone ou espace vide (5) pour le développement de la plantule après la germination de la graine. Ainsi, après l'implantation des graines dans la zone alvéolaire, le porte-graines peut être immédiatement transporté vers le point prévu pour le développement total de l'arbre et planté en terre, sans problème, en dépit des grandes distances, et aussi bien les graines que la plantule ultérieure sont maintenues parfaitement protégées des agents environnementaux qui entourent le dispositif et dans des conditions optimales de germination et de développement.
PCT/ES2011/000268 2010-09-30 2011-08-31 Porte-graines pour espèces arboricoles WO2012042069A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ESP201001326 2010-09-30
ES201001326A ES2379428B1 (es) 2010-09-30 2010-09-30 Porta-semillas para especies arbóreas.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012042069A1 true WO2012042069A1 (fr) 2012-04-05

Family

ID=45892003

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/ES2011/000268 WO2012042069A1 (fr) 2010-09-30 2011-08-31 Porte-graines pour espèces arboricoles

Country Status (2)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2379428B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012042069A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102021002825A1 (de) * 2021-06-01 2022-12-01 Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Verfahren zum Vorkultivieren und Pflanzen von Forstgehölzen

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302325A (en) * 1963-07-02 1967-02-07 Ferrand Marcel Plant propagation device
GB2228658A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-05 Yoshihide Ito Method and apparatus for planting seedlings
GB2265536A (en) * 1992-04-04 1993-10-06 Wesley Morley Davies Plant growing apparatus
WO1999048350A1 (fr) * 1998-03-24 1999-09-30 Nielsen Carsten Holmgaard Materiau pour preparation de lit de semis, procede en vue d'eviter la germination de mauvaises herbes dans des lits de semis, et usage du materiau ou du procede en vue d'eviter la germination des mauvaises herbes
WO2001010193A1 (fr) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Procede pour modifier la croissance des racines
US20020134013A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 2002-09-26 Mukoyama Orchids, Ltd. Support for cultivating plant and method of growing plant
ES2202708T3 (es) * 1997-10-02 2004-04-01 Seed Pack S.R.L. Metodo para sembrar pequeñas semillas como semillas de tomate.
ES2224879A1 (es) * 2003-08-22 2005-03-01 Miguel Angel Rois Vila Receptaculo portador para semillas arboreas.

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3302325A (en) * 1963-07-02 1967-02-07 Ferrand Marcel Plant propagation device
GB2228658A (en) * 1989-03-03 1990-09-05 Yoshihide Ito Method and apparatus for planting seedlings
GB2265536A (en) * 1992-04-04 1993-10-06 Wesley Morley Davies Plant growing apparatus
US20020134013A1 (en) * 1995-09-05 2002-09-26 Mukoyama Orchids, Ltd. Support for cultivating plant and method of growing plant
ES2202708T3 (es) * 1997-10-02 2004-04-01 Seed Pack S.R.L. Metodo para sembrar pequeñas semillas como semillas de tomate.
WO1999048350A1 (fr) * 1998-03-24 1999-09-30 Nielsen Carsten Holmgaard Materiau pour preparation de lit de semis, procede en vue d'eviter la germination de mauvaises herbes dans des lits de semis, et usage du materiau ou du procede en vue d'eviter la germination des mauvaises herbes
WO2001010193A1 (fr) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Procede pour modifier la croissance des racines
ES2224879A1 (es) * 2003-08-22 2005-03-01 Miguel Angel Rois Vila Receptaculo portador para semillas arboreas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2379428B1 (es) 2013-02-05
ES2379428A1 (es) 2012-04-26

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