WO2012035685A1 - Composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production - Google Patents

Composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production Download PDF

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WO2012035685A1
WO2012035685A1 PCT/JP2011/003350 JP2011003350W WO2012035685A1 WO 2012035685 A1 WO2012035685 A1 WO 2012035685A1 JP 2011003350 W JP2011003350 W JP 2011003350W WO 2012035685 A1 WO2012035685 A1 WO 2012035685A1
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Prior art keywords
adenosylmethionine
hyaluronic acid
composition
cyclodextrin
yeast
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PCT/JP2011/003350
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
喜則 関口
美智子 奥野
長岡 功
庸 五十嵐
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磐田化学工業株式会社
学校法人順天堂
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Priority to JP2012533830A priority Critical patent/JPWO2012035685A1/en
Publication of WO2012035685A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012035685A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/06Fungi, e.g. yeasts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/66Phosphorus compounds
    • A61K31/661Phosphorus acids or esters thereof not having P—C bonds, e.g. fosfosal, dichlorvos, malathion or mevinphos
    • A61K31/6615Compounds having two or more esterified phosphorus acid groups, e.g. inositol triphosphate, phytic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7042Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
    • A61K31/7052Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides
    • A61K31/706Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/7064Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines
    • A61K31/7076Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. nucleosides, nucleotides containing six-membered rings with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom containing condensed or non-condensed pyrimidines containing purines, e.g. adenosine, adenylic acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/04Drugs for skeletal disorders for non-specific disorders of the connective tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid production promoter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid production promoter containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and cyclodextrin.
  • Hyaluronic acid is a linear high-molecular polysaccharide having a disaccharide repeating unit in which ⁇ -DN-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and ⁇ -D-glucuronic acid are linked by ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3.
  • Hyaluronic acid together with chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin, and keratan sulfate, is a type of glycosaminoglycan, but unlike other glycosaminoglycans, it has no sulfate group and is covalently bound to proteins. The existence of the body is not known.
  • Hyaluronic acid exhibits polydispersity in terms of molecular weight, but other than that, no structural heterogeneity is known, and there is no species specificity and organ specificity.
  • Cartilage proteoglycans form huge aggregates around hyaluronic acid.
  • Hyaluronic acid constitutes an extracellular matrix together with collagen, fibronectin, and proteoglycan.
  • hyaluronic acid is also known to control cell adhesion and cell migration through specific receptors.
  • the human joint capsule is composed of an outer fiber layer and an inner synovial layer.
  • the synovial fluid contained in the synovium contains hyaluronic acid and glycoprotein, and these two components act to lubricate the joint.
  • hyaluronic acid and glycoprotein a component that acts to lubricate the joint.
  • the production of hyaluronic acid that exerts a lubricating action in the joint decreases, the destruction by the enzyme increases, and the amount of hyaluronic acid in the joint decreases.
  • such a method is effective in that temporary improvement of joint function can be expected, but is highly invasive and painful because it requires regular intra-articular injection.
  • hyaluronic acid existing in the living body of mammals is distributed in the skin, particularly between cells of the epidermis and in connective tissue of the dermis.
  • the amount of hyaluronic acid in human skin decreases with aging. It is believed that the decrease in hyaluronic acid content in the skin is one of the direct causes of the decrease in skin elasticity and moisture content associated with aging.
  • hyaluronic acid For the purpose of supplying hyaluronic acid to joints and skin, attempts have been made to administer hyaluronic acid externally or orally. However, since hyaluronic acid is present in the tissue, it is not taken into the tissue as it is even if it is administered transdermally, and is orally absorbed only in a degraded state in the digestive tract, so transdermal administration of hyaluronic acid Or the effect of oral administration was only limited.
  • Non-Patent Document 1 describes the results of a comparative study of the therapeutic effect of S-adenosylmethionine on osteoarthritis with placebo and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents in terms of pain relief, functional recovery, and side effects. ing. As a result, S-adenosylmethionine had the same therapeutic effect as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in reducing pain and restoring function.
  • Non-patent Documents 2 and 3 The relationship between S-adenosylmethionine and hyaluronic acid production was not known.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a novel composition having a remarkable hyaluronic acid production promoting ability.
  • the present inventors have unexpectedly discovered that a composition containing S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid promotes hyaluronic acid production, and based on this, the above problems have been solved.
  • the present inventors have promoted hyaluronic acid production by a composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, even though each component of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid does not promote hyaluronic acid production at all. Proved to be.
  • composition of the present invention as a health food (supplement), a pharmaceutical product or an external preparation for skin (cosmetics, etc.), or adding or blending the composition of the present invention as a food additive or food supplement to food
  • an excellent effect can be provided.
  • the present invention provides a composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production, comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
  • the composition further comprises cyclodextrin.
  • the cyclodextrin is ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • composition further comprises yeast.
  • the composition is a composition for the treatment of arthropathy.
  • the present invention provides a cosmetic improving composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
  • the composition further comprises cyclodextrin.
  • the cyclodextrin is ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • composition further comprises yeast.
  • the composition is a cosmetic.
  • the present invention provides a method for producing a composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production, There is provided a production method comprising a step of culturing yeast to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and a step of adding phytic acid to a culture solution of the yeast.
  • the method further includes a step of adding cyclodextrin to the culture solution.
  • the cyclodextrin is ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • the cyclodextrin is added to the culture solution after the addition of the phytic acid.
  • the culture solution is a bacterial cell concentrate.
  • the pH of the culture solution after addition of the phytic acid is 3 or less.
  • the method further includes a step of drying the culture solution.
  • the composition is a composition for the treatment of arthropathy.
  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a beauty improving composition
  • a production method comprising a step of culturing yeast to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and a step of adding phytic acid to a culture solution of the yeast.
  • the method further includes a step of adding cyclodextrin to the culture solution.
  • the cyclodextrin is ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • the cyclodextrin is added to the culture solution after the addition of the phytic acid.
  • the culture solution is a bacterial cell concentrate.
  • the pH of the culture solution after addition of the phytic acid is 3 or less.
  • the method further includes a step of drying the culture solution.
  • the composition is a cosmetic.
  • FIG. 1 shows a yeast composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (Data 1), adding glucosamine (Data 2) It is a graph which shows the amount of hyaluronic acid production of a human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) at the time of adding (data 3) and culture
  • FIG. 2 shows a yeast composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (Data 1), adding glucosamine (Data 2) It is a graph which shows the hyaluronic acid production amount of a human synovial cell line (MH7A) at the time of adding (data 3) and culture
  • FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by the human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) when cultured under the following conditions. Data 1: No substance having the ability to promote hyaluronic acid production was added.
  • Data 2 only yeast added (no S-adenosylmethionine or phytic acid).
  • Data 3 S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition added.
  • Data 4 only S-adenosylmethionine added.
  • Data 5 Only ⁇ -cyclodextrin was added.
  • Data 6 Only phytic acid was added.
  • Data 7 Yeast and S-adenosylmethionine added.
  • Data 8 phytic acid and S-adenosylmethionine added.
  • Data 9 ⁇ -cyclodextrin and S-adenosylmethionine added.
  • Data 4 is a graph showing the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by a human dermal fibroblast cell line when cultured under the following conditions.
  • Data 1 No substance having the ability to promote hyaluronic acid production was added.
  • Data 2 0.50 ⁇ g / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 1.25 ⁇ g / mL phytic acid added.
  • Data 3 Add 1.00 ⁇ g / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 2.50 ⁇ g / mL phytic acid.
  • Data 4 10.00 ⁇ g / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 25.00 ⁇ g / mL phytic acid added.
  • Data 5 S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition (0.005 w / w%) corresponding to an S-adenosylmethionine amount of 0.50 ⁇ g / mL was added.
  • Data 6 S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition (0.010 w / w%) corresponding to an S-adenosylmethionine amount of 1.00 ⁇ g / mL was added.
  • Data 7 S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition (0.100 w / w%) corresponding to an S-adenosylmethionine amount of 10.00 ⁇ g / mL was added.
  • Data 8 Addition of 0.005 w / w% yeast mixture (without S-adenosylmethionine) containing phytic acid (1.25 ⁇ g / mL) and ⁇ -cyclodextrin (2.00 ⁇ g / mL).
  • Data 9 Add 0.010 w / w% yeast mixture (without S-adenosylmethionine) containing phytic acid (2.50 ⁇ g / mL) and ⁇ -cyclodextrin (4.00 ⁇ g / mL).
  • Data 10 Addition of 0.100 w / w% yeast mixture (without S-adenosylmethionine) containing phytic acid (25.00 ⁇ g / mL) and ⁇ -cyclodextrin (40.00 ⁇ g / mL).
  • S-adenosylmethionine is also referred to as active methionine, methionyl adenosine, and is abbreviated as “SAMe” or “AdoMet”, and has the molecular formula C 15 H 23 N 6 O 5 S (average molecular weight 399). .447).
  • “Phytic acid” in the present specification is a kind of biological material represented by the molecular formula C 6 H 18 O 24 P 6 and is a 6-phosphate ester of myo-inositol.
  • cyclodextrin refers to any cyclic oligosaccharide in which several molecules of glucose are bound in a cyclic manner.
  • cyclodextrins those in which 5 or more glucoses are bonded are well known, and as a general one, ⁇ -cyclodextrin having a molecular weight of 973 (cyclodextrin) (cyclohexaamylose) having 6 glucoses bonded thereto is well known.
  • cyclodextrin 7-linked ⁇ -cyclodextrin (cyclodextrin) (cycloheptaamylose) having a molecular weight of 1135, and 8 linked ⁇ -cyclodextrin (cyclodextrin) (cyclooctaamylose) having a molecular weight of 1297.
  • the “cyclodextrin” in the present invention is not particularly limited to those having these polymerization degrees, and refers to glucose-linked cyclic oligosaccharides having any polymerization degree.
  • the “cyclodextrin” in the present invention may be branched or unbranched.
  • hyaluronic acid refers to a linear high-molecular polysaccharide having a disaccharide repeating unit in which ⁇ -DN-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and ⁇ -D-glucuronic acid are linked by ⁇ 1 ⁇ 3.
  • the hyaluronic acid in the present invention is not limited to a specific molecular weight.
  • the hyaluronic acid of the present invention is an extracellular matrix of almost all tissues, but includes hyaluronic acid produced by any hyaluronic acid-producing cells such as chondrocytes, synovial cells, fibroblasts, etc. .
  • hyaluronic acid production refers to the production of hyaluronic acid at an arbitrary site or an arbitrary cell.
  • sites include, but are not limited to, joints, cartilage, skin (face, hands, scalp, neck, etc.).
  • cells include, but are not limited to, chondrocytes, synoviocytes, fibroblasts and the like.
  • Hyaluronic acid production is said to be “promoted”.
  • the hyaluronic acid-producing cells include, but are not limited to, chondrocytes, synoviocytes, fibroblasts and the like.
  • methods for measuring the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by hyaluronic acid-producing cells are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, commercially available kits and the like (for example, hyaluronic acid measuring kits sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd.) ).
  • the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the presence of the substance increases by a certain percentage relative to the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the absence of the substance, it is said to “accelerate hyaluronic acid production by ⁇ %”.
  • the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the presence of the composition of the present invention is increased by 50% relative to the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the absence of the composition of the present invention, the composition of the present invention becomes “hyaluronic acid”. It promotes acid production by 50%.
  • yeast refers to any yeast that can be taken orally.
  • the yeast in the present invention may be in any form including, but not limited to, powders, pastes, suspensions, freeze-dried products and the like.
  • “Beauty improvement” in the present specification refers to the maintenance of skin firmness and moisture, improvement of wrinkles, tarmi, stains, kusumi, dry skin or sunburn skin, and prevention or improvement of skin aging symptoms.
  • the present inventors have promoted hyaluronic acid production by a composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, even though each component of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid does not promote hyaluronic acid production at all. Proved to be.
  • composition of the present invention as a health food (supplement), a pharmaceutical product or an external preparation for skin, or by adding or blending the composition of the present invention into a food as a food additive or food supplement, arthropathy Prevention, reduction or improvement of pain, removal or reduction of pain related to arthropathy, maintenance of skin firmness and moisture, improvement of wrinkles, tarmi, stains, kusumi, dry skin or sunburn skin, prevention or improvement of skin aging symptoms, An excellent effect can be provided.
  • composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 moles of phytic acid per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. More preferably, it contains 1.5 to 2.5 moles of phytic acid per mole of S-adenosylmethionine.
  • composition of the present invention contains S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid in an amount within this range, the desired hyaluronic acid production promoting effect and cosmetic improvement effect are exhibited.
  • composition of the present invention can contain not only S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, but also any other component such as an excipient or additive.
  • the composition of the present invention further comprises cyclodextrin in addition to S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
  • the composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 moles of cyclodextrin per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. More preferably, 1 to 2 mol of cyclodextrin is contained per 1 mol of S-adenosylmethionine.
  • composition of the present invention contains S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, and cyclodextrin in an amount within this range, thereby providing the desired hyaluronic acid production promoting effect and cosmetic improvement effect, and usually the unstable S -Adenosylmethionine is remarkably stabilized and the storage stability of the composition of the invention is dramatically improved.
  • the cyclodextrin contained in the composition of the present invention is ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • the composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 moles of ⁇ -cyclodextrin per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. More preferably, it contains 1 to 2 mol of ⁇ -cyclodextrin per 1 mol of S-adenosylmethionine.
  • the storage stability of the composition of the present invention is improved by adding cyclodextrin, but the improvement in stability is particularly remarkable in ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • the composition of the present invention is a composition further comprising yeast in addition to S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and cyclodextrin.
  • This yeast may have S-adenosylmethionine-producing ability and / or contain S-adenosylmethionine in cells.
  • the S-adenosylmethionine in the composition of the present invention is that produced by yeast.
  • the yeast in the present invention includes any yeast that can be taken orally, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is particularly preferable.
  • S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast is cultured to produce S-adenosylmethionine, to which phytic acid and other ingredients such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin are added, and S-adenosine is added.
  • a composition comprising silmethionine, phytic acid, cyclodextrin and yeast can be obtained.
  • the composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, cyclodextrin and yeast may be used in any form, but is typically in the form of a paste or powder.
  • the composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, cyclodextrin and yeast is in powder form.
  • the composition of the present invention comprises a combination of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
  • the composition of the present invention may comprise yeast in addition to S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid. More preferably, the composition of the present invention further comprises a cyclodextrin, particularly ⁇ -cyclodextrin.
  • composition of the present invention may comprise yeast in addition to S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and cyclodextrin (preferably ⁇ -cyclodextrin).
  • the composition of the present invention is produced by culturing a yeast capable of producing S-adenosylmethionine, producing S-adenosylmethionine, and adding phytic acid to the yeast.
  • This yeast is preferably the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 strain (Sake Yeast Association No. 7). Addition of phytic acid to the yeast may be performed during the culture of the yeast, or may be performed after the culture.
  • the culture solution is removed to obtain a yeast cell concentrate, and phytic acid is added to the concentrate.
  • This yeast cell concentrate is obtained by centrifuging the culture (for example, 8,000 rpm), removing the supernatant, collecting the cells, and adding an appropriate amount of the supernatant removed to the collected cells, It can be prepared by preparing a bacterial cell concentrate.
  • the mixture after adding phytic acid to a concentrate containing yeast that produced S-adenosylmethionine, the mixture may be dried.
  • the drying method include, but are not limited to, freeze drying, spray drying, and reduced pressure drying.
  • freeze-drying is preferred.
  • the mixture can be dried at ⁇ 80 ° C. overnight and lyophilized for 72 h.
  • the carbon source used when culturing the yeast is not particularly limited as long as the yeast can assimilate, for example, carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose, starch, and molasses, alcohols such as ethanol, acetic acid, etc.
  • the organic acid is mentioned.
  • the nitrogen source is not particularly limited as long as the yeast to be used can assimilate, and includes, for example, inorganic nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitric acid, urea, or organic nitrogen compounds such as yeast extract and malt extract. Can be mentioned.
  • inorganic salts salts of phosphoric acid, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, cobalt, copper, molybdenum and the like can be used.
  • methionine, adenine, and adenosylribonucleoside constituting the skeleton of S-adenosylmethionine can be added and cultured.
  • the cultivation of S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention can be carried out under either anaerobic conditions or aerobic conditions, but aerobic conditions are preferred in order to efficiently grow yeast cells.
  • the culture temperature of the S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention is an arbitrary temperature within the range in which the yeast can grow, but is preferably cultured in the range of 15 to 40 ° C, more preferably in the range of 25 to 35 ° C. .
  • the pH during the culture of the S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention is an arbitrary pH within the range in which the yeast can grow, but the culture in the range of pH 3.5 to 8.0 is preferable, and pH 4.0 to A range of 6.5 is more preferred.
  • the culture method and culture conditions for S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art according to general yeast culture methods or culture conditions.
  • the yeast is a 5 L jar fermenter (feed medium amount: 3 L), the culture temperature is 28 ° C., the stirring speed is 500 rpm, the culture time is 36-48 h, the aeration rate is 0.5 VVM, the medium composition (w / 100 mL): cultured under conditions of 5% glucose, 0.75% yeast extract, 2.0% peptone, and 0.15% methionine.
  • the composition of the present invention is produced by culturing a yeast capable of producing S-adenosylmethionine to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and adding phytic acid and cyclodextrin to the yeast.
  • the Addition of phytic acid and cyclodextrin to yeast may be performed during yeast culture or after yeast culture. Addition of phytic acid to the yeast may be performed during the culture of the yeast, or may be performed after the culture.
  • the culture solution is removed to obtain a concentrated yeast cell concentrate, and phytic acid and cyclodextrin are added to the concentrated solution.
  • the mixture may be dried.
  • drying method include, but are not limited to, freeze drying, spray drying, and reduced pressure drying. As the drying method in the present invention, freeze-drying is preferred.
  • the phytic acid and cyclodextrin may be added after the phytic acid is added first and then the cyclodextrin may be added, or after the cyclodextrin is added first and the phytic acid may be added simultaneously. May be.
  • phytic acid is first added to the yeast or yeast concentrate and then cyclodextrin is added.
  • cyclodextrin is added.
  • the addition of phytic acid and cyclodextrin in this order allows the phytic acid-S-adenosylmethionine complex formed by electrostatic interaction to be cyclodextrin. Cover and form aggregates so that significant stabilization of the unstable S-adenosylmethionine can be achieved.
  • the pH of the yeast culture solution (or yeast cell concentrate) after addition of phytic acid is 3 or less. In an exemplary embodiment, this pH of 3 or less is achieved by the addition of phytic acid to the yeast culture (or yeast cell concentrate). In another embodiment, pH can be adjusted in addition to the addition of phytic acid.
  • the method of adjusting the pH is well known to those skilled in the art, and can be performed, for example, by adding citric acid. Without wishing to be bound by theory, when phytic acid is added at a low pH of 4 or less, S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid do not form a salt but bind via a cation. Conceivable.
  • Hyaluronic acid production For example, the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by human chondrocytes can be measured as follows.
  • Human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) is cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. For example, the cells are seeded in a 12-well plate in an amount of 1.5 ⁇ 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, an additive to be tested for hyaluronic acid production ability is added and incubated for 24 hours. Next, the culture supernatant is collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant is measured using a commercially available kit or the like (for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd. (Tokyo)). . This amount of hyaluronic acid is compared with the amount of hyaluronic acid when no additive is added.
  • a commercially available kit or the like for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co.
  • the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by synovial cells can be measured as follows.
  • Human synovial cell culture cell line (MH7A) is cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics under 5% CO 2 .
  • the cells are seeded in a 12-well plate in an amount of 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, an additive to be tested for hyaluronic acid production ability is added and incubated for 24 hours.
  • the culture supernatant is collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant is measured using a commercially available kit or the like (for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd.). This amount of hyaluronic acid is compared with the amount of hyaluronic acid when no additive is added.
  • the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by dermal fibroblasts can be measured as follows.
  • Normal human skin fibroblast cell line (NHDF), 2% fetal bovine serum, heparin 10 ⁇ g / ml, hydrocortisone 1 ⁇ g / ml, human recombinant epidermal growth factor 10 ng / ml, human recombinant basic fibroblast growth Cultivation in basal medium
  • Basal medium Medium106S containing 3 ng / ml of factor at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 , for example, in an amount of 5.0 ⁇ 10 4 cells per well, this cell was placed in a 24-well microplate. Sowing. At the time of seeding, the same medium was used and cultured until the cells became confluent.
  • fetal bovine serum to which an additive for testing hyaluronic acid production ability was added, heparin 10 ⁇ g / ml, hydrocortisone 1 ⁇ g / ml, ascorbic acid 2-phosphorus
  • the medium is replaced with Medium 106S containing 100 ⁇ M magnesium acid and further cultured for 48 hours.
  • the culture supernatant is collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant is measured using a commercially available kit or the like (for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd.). This amount of hyaluronic acid is compared with the amount of hyaluronic acid when no additive is added.
  • composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by 45% or more.
  • composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes by 45% or more. To do.
  • composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in synoviocytes by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more.
  • the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in synoviocytes by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention enhances hyaluronic acid production in synoviocytes by 45%. Promote more.
  • composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in dermal fibroblasts by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more.
  • the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in skin fibroblasts by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention enhances hyaluronic acid production in skin fibroblasts. Promote 45% or more.
  • the composition of the present invention not only promotes hyaluronic acid production by chondrocytes and synoviocytes but can also promote hyaluronic acid production by skin cells.
  • the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by skin cells (including epidermal fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, etc.), thereby maintaining skin firmness and moisture, wrinkles, tarmi, stains, kusumi, dryness.
  • An excellent effect can be provided in improving the skin or tanned skin, and preventing or improving skin aging symptoms.
  • composition of the present invention can be a food composition, a pharmaceutical product (including quasi-drugs), an external preparation for skin (including cosmetics), and the like.
  • the food of the composition of the present invention is a health food (a food for specified health use, a nutritional functional food), a supplement (a dietary supplement), a food additive or a food supplement.
  • the food composition of the present invention is a powder obtained by drying a composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, yeast producing it, phytic acid, and optionally other components (especially cyclodextrin). It is what.
  • the powdered food composition of the present invention may be ingested as a food additive or food supplement added to other foods, or the powdered food composition of the present invention itself may be a health food or a supplement. As may be taken alone.
  • composition of the present invention may be processed into pellets, tablets, granules, etc. together with excipients such as dextrin, lactose, starch and the like, fragrances, pigments, etc., as necessary, and coated with gelatin or the like to be processed into capsules. May be.
  • the composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as a health food or supplement.
  • the food composition of the present invention comprises about 3 g or more S-adenosylmethionine per 100 g.
  • the amount of S-adenosylmethionine or phytic acid or the like in the food composition of the present invention is difficult to define uniformly depending on the type and condition of the food, but the S-adenosylmethionine content is 10 to 5000 mg / meal. 100 to 1000 mg / meal, preferably about 10 to 100% (preferably 30 to 100%, more preferably 50 to 100%, even more preferably 80 to 100%) in the case of supplements, beverages Or in the case of a general food etc., it may be about 0.01% or less.
  • the food composition of the present invention is blended with excipients or additives usually used in foods, and tablets, tablets, pills, granules, powders, powders, capsules, wettable powders, emulsions, liquids, It can also be prepared into a dosage form such as an extract or an elixir.
  • Common excipients used in food include syrup, gum arabic, sucrose, lactose, powdered reduced maltose, cellulose sugar, mannitol, maltitol, dextran, starches, gelatin, sorbit, tragacanth, polyvinylpyrrolidone Agents; sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, etc .; disintegrants such as potato starch; wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate.
  • additives include fragrances, buffers, thickeners, colorants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, preservatives, and the like.
  • the formulation of the composition of the present invention into a pharmaceutical product can be an oral administration formulation.
  • solid preparations include powders, granules, tablets, tablets, pills, capsules, chewable agents, and the like
  • liquid preparations include emulsions, solutions, syrups and the like.
  • the medicament of the present invention contains about 3 g or more of S-adenosylmethionine per 100 g.
  • a solid preparation can be prepared by blending a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or additive with S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid of the present invention, which are the active ingredients, and yeast, cyclodextrin and the like as necessary.
  • excipients such as sucrose, lactose, glucose, starch, mannitol
  • binders such as gum arabic, gelatin, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose
  • disintegrants such as carmellose, starch
  • anhydrous citric acid Stabilizers such as sodium laurate, glycerol and the like can be formulated for the formulation of the medicament of the present invention.
  • the medicament of the present invention may be coated or encapsulated with gelatin, sucrose, gum arabic, carnauba wax and the like.
  • the liquid preparation contains, for example, the S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid of the present invention, which are active ingredients, and, if necessary, yeast, cyclodextrin, etc. in water, ethanol, glycerin, syrup, or a mixture thereof. It can be prepared by dissolving or dispersing. Additives such as sweeteners, preservatives, demulcents, lubricants, diluents, buffers, or colorants may be further added to the medicament of the present invention.
  • a composition obtained by formulating the composition of the present invention into a skin external preparation can typically be a cosmetic.
  • the dosage form of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited.
  • cosmetics for example, lotion, cosmetic emulsion, cosmetic cream, cosmetic gel, cosmetic liquid, pack agent, foundation, lipstick, lip balm, Examples include skin care products or makeup products such as lip gloss, facial cleansers, body soaps, hand creams, shampoos, rinses, hair styling products, and the like.
  • the external preparation for skin of the present invention contains about 3 g or more of S-adenosylmethionine per 100 g.
  • the external preparation for skin of the present invention contains components usually used in cosmetics, such as purified water, alcohols (lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, etc.), fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons. And a base, such as surfactants, thickeners, UV absorbers, UV scattering agents, stabilizers, preservatives, colorants, and fragrances, if necessary. be able to.
  • cosmetics such as purified water, alcohols (lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, etc.), fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons.
  • a base such as surfactants, thickeners, UV absorbers, UV scattering agents, stabilizers, preservatives, colorants, and fragrances, if necessary. be able to.
  • a skin preparation for external use as a medicine or quasi-drug can be prepared by blending the composition of the present invention with an appropriate base.
  • Bases include sodium alginate, gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth gum, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, mannan, agarose, dextrin, carboxymethyl starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, methoxyethylene-maleic anhydride Polymers such as copolymer, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, pullulan; hydrocarbons such as white petrolatum, yellow petrolatum, paraffin, ceresin wax, microcrystalline wax; stearic acid Higher fatty acids such as cetanol, octyldodecanol, stearyl Higher alcohols such as alcohol; polyethylene glycol (e
  • Example 1 Preparation of powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast
  • Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 (Sake Yeast Association No. 7) was cultured using a 5 L jar fermenter (feeding medium volume: 3 L) at a culture temperature of 28 ° C., a stirring speed of 500 rpm, a culture time of 36-48 h, and an aeration rate of 0 .5 VVM, medium composition (w / 100 mL): cultured with 5% glucose, 0.75% yeast extract, 2.0% peptone, 0.15% methionine. The culture was centrifuged (8,000 rpm), the supernatant was removed, and the cells were collected. An appropriate amount of the supernatant liquid removed from the recovered cells was added to prepare a cell concentrate.
  • the concentration of S-adenosylmethionine in the concentrate was measured, and 1.5 mol of phytic acid (TSUNO phytic acid from Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd. (Wakayama)) per cell of S-adenosylmethionine contained
  • phytic acid TSUNO phytic acid from Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd. (Wakayama)
  • ⁇ -cyclodextrin ⁇ -100; Pearl Ace Co., Ltd., Tokyo
  • Example 2 Promotion of hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes
  • a human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) was cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. The cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at 1.5 ⁇ 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, the cells were cultured by the following three methods. (1) The chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (data 1 in FIG. 1).
  • a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast was added to the medium so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 ⁇ g / ml.
  • Example 3 Promotion of hyaluronic acid production in synovial cells
  • a human synovial cell culture cell line (MH7A) was cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics under 5% CO 2 .
  • the cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at 1.0 ⁇ 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, the cells were cultured by the following three methods.
  • (1) The synovial cells were cultured for 24 hours without adding a substance having hyaluronic acid production promoting ability (data 1 in FIG. 2).
  • a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast was added to the medium so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 ⁇ g / ml.
  • yeast containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin promotes hyaluronic acid production by 50% or more in synoviocytes.
  • Glucosamine promoted about 10% hyaluronic acid production in synovial cells. This indicates that the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast significantly promotes hyaluronic acid production compared to glucosamine, which was conventionally known to promote hyaluronic acid production. It is shown that.
  • Example 4 Hyaluronic acid production promoting ability of various components
  • the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast has a high hyaluronic acid production promoting ability in chondrocytes and synovial cells. became.
  • a human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) was cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. The cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at 1.5 ⁇ 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, the cells were cultured by the following method. (1) The chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (data 1 in FIG. 3). (2) Yeast containing neither S-adenosylmethionine nor phytic acid was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 2 in FIG. 3). This yeast was prepared as follows.
  • Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 strain (Sake Yeast Association No. 7), 5 L jar fermenter (feeding medium amount: 3 L), culture temperature 28 ° C., stirring speed 500 rpm, culture time 36-48 h, aeration volume 0.5 VVM, Medium composition (w / 100 mL): cultured with 5% glucose, 0.75% yeast extract, and 2.0% peptone. This culture solution was centrifuged (8,000 rpm), and the cells were collected. A supernatant was added to the collected cells to prepare a cell concentrate. The prepared sample was frozen at ⁇ 80 ° C. overnight. Lyophilization was performed for 72 hours to prepare yeast powder.
  • yeast was added to the medium so as to be 14.46 ⁇ g / mL.
  • a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 3 in FIG. 3).
  • a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 ⁇ g / ml.
  • Phytic acid and S-adenosylmethionine were added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 8 in FIG. 3).
  • phytic acid was added so that the phytic acid concentration was 1.3 ⁇ g / mL
  • S-adenosylmethionine was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 ⁇ g / mL.
  • ⁇ -cyclodextrin and S-adenosylmethionine were added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 9 in FIG. 3).
  • ⁇ -cyclodextrin was added so that the ⁇ -cyclodextrin concentration was 2.6 ⁇ g / mL
  • S-adenosylmethionine was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 ⁇ g / mL.
  • Example 5 Promotion of hyaluronic acid production in skin fibroblasts
  • DMEM Dulbecco's modified MEM
  • FBS calf serum
  • the ELISA method used in the measurement of hyaluronic acid is a competitive method, and the obtained colorimetric change is inversely proportional to the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the sample.
  • the kit the colorimetric change is digitized using an enzyme-labeled antibody and a colorimetric detection reagent for the sample. This value is used for quantification by a calibration curve obtained from a standard product. The results are shown in FIG. (1) No additional substances are added (see data 1 in FIG. 4). (2) 0.50 ⁇ g / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 1.25 ⁇ g / mL phytic acid (see data 2 in FIG. 4).
  • Example 4 the S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid addition group (data 2 to 4 in FIG. 4) and the S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, ⁇ -cyclohexane prepared in Example 1
  • the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the powder composition-added group containing dextrin and yeast was determined from the untreated human dermal fibroblast cell line culture (data 1 in FIG. 4) or phytic acid and The amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the ⁇ -cyclodextrin-containing yeast addition group (data 8 to 10 in FIG. 4) was significantly increased.
  • yeast containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and ⁇ -cyclodextrin in an amount corresponding to 0.52 ⁇ g / mL of S-adenosylmethionine was added.
  • hyaluronic acid production was promoted, but in human dermal fibroblasts, an amount (0.50 ⁇ g / mL) of S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, approximately the same amount of S-adenosylmethionine,
  • a powder composition containing ⁇ -cyclodextrin and yeast was added (see data 5 in FIG.

Abstract

A novel composition having strong hyaluronic acid production-promoting capability is provided. The present invention provides a composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production that comprises S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid. The inventors solved this issue on the basis of the unexpected discovery that a composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid promotes hyaluronic acid production. The inventors confirmed that hyaluronic acid production is promoted by a composition that comprises S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, regardless of the fact that none of the components of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid promote hyaluronic acid production.

Description

ヒアルロン酸産生促進用組成物Hyaluronic acid production promoting composition
 本発明は、ヒアルロン酸産生促進剤に関する。より具体的には、本発明は、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンを含むヒアルロン酸産生促進剤に関する。 The present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid production promoter. More specifically, the present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid production promoter containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and cyclodextrin.
 ヒアルロン酸は、β-D-N-アセチルグルコサミン(GlcNAc)とβ-D-グルクロン酸とがβ1→3結合した二糖繰り返し単位を有する直鎖高分子多糖である。ヒアルロン酸は、コンドロイチン硫酸、デルマタン硫酸、ヘパラン硫酸、ヘパリン、ケラタン硫酸とともに、グリコサミノグリカンの一種であるが、他のグリコサミノグリカンと異なり硫酸基を有さず、またタンパク質との共有結合体の存在は知られていない。ヒアルロン酸は、分子量については多分散性を示すが、それ以外には構造の不均一性は知られておらず、種特異性および臓器特異性はない。軟骨プロテオグリカンは、ヒアルロン酸を軸として巨大な会合体をつくる。また、ヒアルロン酸は、コラーゲン、フィブロネクチン、プロテオグリカンとともに細胞外マトリックスを構成している。さらに、ヒアルロン酸については、特異的な受容体を介して細胞接着や細胞の移動などを制御していることも知られている。 Hyaluronic acid is a linear high-molecular polysaccharide having a disaccharide repeating unit in which β-DN-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and β-D-glucuronic acid are linked by β1 → 3. Hyaluronic acid, together with chondroitin sulfate, dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin, and keratan sulfate, is a type of glycosaminoglycan, but unlike other glycosaminoglycans, it has no sulfate group and is covalently bound to proteins. The existence of the body is not known. Hyaluronic acid exhibits polydispersity in terms of molecular weight, but other than that, no structural heterogeneity is known, and there is no species specificity and organ specificity. Cartilage proteoglycans form huge aggregates around hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronic acid constitutes an extracellular matrix together with collagen, fibronectin, and proteoglycan. Furthermore, hyaluronic acid is also known to control cell adhesion and cell migration through specific receptors.
 ヒトの関節嚢は、外側の繊維層と内側の滑膜層とから構成されている。滑膜に含まれる滑液は、ヒアルロン酸と糖タンパク質とを含んでおり、この二つの成分は、関節を潤滑させる作用を奏する。変形性関節症を発症すると、関節内の潤滑作用を奏するヒアルロン酸の産生が減少し、酵素による破壊が増大して、関節内のヒアルロン酸量が減少する。関節内のヒアルロン酸の減少に伴い、関節における外部衝撃の吸収や分散が困難になる。そこで、ヒアルロン酸を関節に注入して関節炎を緩和させる方法が、1997年に米国のFDAで承認されており、現在も施術がなされている。しかしながら、このような方法は、関節機能の一時的な改善が見込める点において有効であるものの、定期的な関節内注入を必要とするので侵襲性が高く、苦痛を伴うものである。 The human joint capsule is composed of an outer fiber layer and an inner synovial layer. The synovial fluid contained in the synovium contains hyaluronic acid and glycoprotein, and these two components act to lubricate the joint. When osteoarthritis develops, the production of hyaluronic acid that exerts a lubricating action in the joint decreases, the destruction by the enzyme increases, and the amount of hyaluronic acid in the joint decreases. As hyaluronic acid in the joint decreases, it becomes difficult to absorb and disperse external impacts in the joint. Therefore, a method for relieving arthritis by injecting hyaluronic acid into the joint was approved by the US FDA in 1997 and is still being treated. However, such a method is effective in that temporary improvement of joint function can be expected, but is highly invasive and painful because it requires regular intra-articular injection.
 また、哺乳動物の生体内に存在するヒアルロン酸のうちの50%以上が、皮膚に、特に、表皮の細胞間と真皮の結合組織に分布すると報告されている。ヒトの皮膚におけるヒアルロン酸の量は、老化に伴い減少する。皮膚におけるヒアルロン酸量の減少が、老化に伴う皮膚の弾力の低下および水分含有量の減少の直接的な原因の一つであると考えられている。 Further, it has been reported that 50% or more of hyaluronic acid existing in the living body of mammals is distributed in the skin, particularly between cells of the epidermis and in connective tissue of the dermis. The amount of hyaluronic acid in human skin decreases with aging. It is believed that the decrease in hyaluronic acid content in the skin is one of the direct causes of the decrease in skin elasticity and moisture content associated with aging.
 関節や皮膚にヒアルロン酸を補給する目的で、ヒアルロン酸を外用または経口にて投与することが試みられている。しかしながら、ヒアルロン酸は組織内に存在するので、経皮で投与しても組織内にそのまま取り込まれることはなく、経口では消化器官において分解された状態でしか吸収されないため、ヒアルロン酸の経皮投与または経口投与の効果は、限られたものにしかすぎなかった。 For the purpose of supplying hyaluronic acid to joints and skin, attempts have been made to administer hyaluronic acid externally or orally. However, since hyaluronic acid is present in the tissue, it is not taken into the tissue as it is even if it is administered transdermally, and is orally absorbed only in a degraded state in the digestive tract, so transdermal administration of hyaluronic acid Or the effect of oral administration was only limited.
 S-アデノシルメチオニンは、骨関節症に対して有意な治療効果を奏することが知られている。例えば、非特許文献1には、S-アデノシルメチオニンの骨関節症に対する治療効果を、プラシーボおよび非ステロイド系抗炎症剤と、痛みの軽減効果、機能回復、副作用について比較検討した結果が記載されている。その結果、S-アデノシルメチオニンは、痛みの軽減および機能回復において、非ステロイド系抗炎症剤と同程度の治療効果を奏していた。このS-アデノシルメチオニンの関節症における種々の効果は、S-アデノシルメチオニンによりプロテオグリカン産生が促進されることに起因することが示唆されていた(非特許文献2および非特許文献3)が、S-アデノシルメチオニンとヒアルロン酸産生との関係は知られていなかった。 S-adenosylmethionine is known to have a significant therapeutic effect on osteoarthritis. For example, Non-Patent Document 1 describes the results of a comparative study of the therapeutic effect of S-adenosylmethionine on osteoarthritis with placebo and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents in terms of pain relief, functional recovery, and side effects. ing. As a result, S-adenosylmethionine had the same therapeutic effect as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in reducing pain and restoring function. It has been suggested that the various effects of S-adenosylmethionine in arthropathy are due to the promotion of proteoglycan production by S-adenosylmethionine (Non-patent Documents 2 and 3). The relationship between S-adenosylmethionine and hyaluronic acid production was not known.
 フィチン酸についてもまた、ヒアルロン酸産生との関係は知られていなかった。 Also for phytic acid, the relationship with hyaluronic acid production was not known.
 本発明は、顕著なヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する新規組成物を提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a novel composition having a remarkable hyaluronic acid production promoting ability.
 本発明者らは、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含む組成物がヒアルロン酸産生を促進することを予想外に発見し、これに基づいて上記課題を解決した。本発明者らは、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸の各々の成分はヒアルロン酸産生を何ら促進しないにも関わらず、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含む組成物によって、ヒアルロン酸産生が促進されることを実証した。本発明の組成物を、健康食品(サプリメント)、医薬品または皮膚外用剤(化粧品等)として使用することにより、あるいは本発明の組成物を食品添加物または食品補填物として食品に添加または配合することにより、関節症の予防、軽減または改善、関節症に関する疼痛の除去または軽減、肌のハリや潤いの維持、シワ、タルミ、シミ、クスミ、乾燥肌または日焼け肌等の改善、皮膚老化症状の防止または改善において、優れた効果を提供することができる。 The present inventors have unexpectedly discovered that a composition containing S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid promotes hyaluronic acid production, and based on this, the above problems have been solved. The present inventors have promoted hyaluronic acid production by a composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, even though each component of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid does not promote hyaluronic acid production at all. Proved to be. By using the composition of the present invention as a health food (supplement), a pharmaceutical product or an external preparation for skin (cosmetics, etc.), or adding or blending the composition of the present invention as a food additive or food supplement to food Prevents, reduces or improves arthropathy, removes or reduces pain related to arthropathy, maintains skin firmness and moisture, improves wrinkles, tarmi, spots, kusumi, dry skin or sunburn skin, prevents skin aging symptoms Or, in the improvement, an excellent effect can be provided.
 したがって、代表的な実施形態において、本発明は、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含む、ヒアルロン酸産生促進用組成物を提供する。 Therefore, in a representative embodiment, the present invention provides a composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production, comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
 ある局面において、上記組成物は、さらにシクロデキストリンを含む。 In one aspect, the composition further comprises cyclodextrin.
 別の局面において、上記シクロデキストリンはγ-シクロデキストリンである。 In another aspect, the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
 別の局面において、上記組成物はさらに酵母を含む。 In another aspect, the composition further comprises yeast.
 ある局面において、上記組成物は、関節症の処置のための組成物である。 In one aspect, the composition is a composition for the treatment of arthropathy.
 別の実施形態において、本発明は、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含む、美容改善用組成物を提供する。 In another embodiment, the present invention provides a cosmetic improving composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
 ある局面において、上記組成物は、さらにシクロデキストリンを含む。 In one aspect, the composition further comprises cyclodextrin.
 別の局面において、上記シクロデキストリンはγ-シクロデキストリンである。 In another aspect, the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
 別の局面において、上記組成物は、さらに酵母を含む。 In another aspect, the composition further comprises yeast.
 ある局面において、上記組成物は、化粧品である。 In one aspect, the composition is a cosmetic.
 別の実施形態において、本発明は、ヒアルロン酸産生促進用組成物の製造方法であって、
 酵母を培養して、S-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させる工程、および
 該酵母の培養液に、フィチン酸を添加する工程
を包含する製造方法を提供する。
In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method for producing a composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production,
There is provided a production method comprising a step of culturing yeast to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and a step of adding phytic acid to a culture solution of the yeast.
 ある局面において、上記方法は、上記培養液にシクロデキストリンを添加する工程をさらに包含する。 In one aspect, the method further includes a step of adding cyclodextrin to the culture solution.
 別の局面において、上記シクロデキストリンは、γ-シクロデキストリンである。 In another aspect, the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
 別の局面において、上記方法において、上記フィチン酸の添加後に、上記培養液に上記シクロデキストリンが添加される。 In another aspect, in the above method, the cyclodextrin is added to the culture solution after the addition of the phytic acid.
 別の局面において、上記培養液は菌体濃縮液である。 In another aspect, the culture solution is a bacterial cell concentrate.
 別の局面において、上記フィチン酸の添加後の前記培養液のpHは3以下である。 In another aspect, the pH of the culture solution after addition of the phytic acid is 3 or less.
 別の局面において、上記方法は、上記培養液を乾燥する工程をさらに包含する。 In another aspect, the method further includes a step of drying the culture solution.
 ある局面において、上記組成物は、関節症の処置のための組成物である。 In one aspect, the composition is a composition for the treatment of arthropathy.
 別の実施形態において、本発明は、美容改善用組成物の製造方法であって、
 酵母を培養して、S-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させる工程、および
 該酵母の培養液に、フィチン酸を添加する工程
を包含する製造方法を提供する。
In another embodiment, the present invention relates to a method for producing a beauty improving composition,
There is provided a production method comprising a step of culturing yeast to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and a step of adding phytic acid to a culture solution of the yeast.
 ある局面において、上記方法は、上記培養液にシクロデキストリンを添加する工程をさらに包含する。 In one aspect, the method further includes a step of adding cyclodextrin to the culture solution.
 別の局面において、上記シクロデキストリンはγ-シクロデキストリンである。 In another aspect, the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
 別の局面において、上記方法において、上記フィチン酸の添加後に、上記培養液に前記シクロデキストリンが添加される。 In another aspect, in the above method, the cyclodextrin is added to the culture solution after the addition of the phytic acid.
 別の局面において、上記培養液は菌体濃縮液である。 In another aspect, the culture solution is a bacterial cell concentrate.
 別の局面において、上記フィチン酸の添加後の前記培養液のpHは3以下である。 In another aspect, the pH of the culture solution after addition of the phytic acid is 3 or less.
 別の局面において、上記方法は、上記培養液を乾燥する工程をさらに包含する。 In another aspect, the method further includes a step of drying the culture solution.
 ある局面において、上記組成物は、化粧品である。 In one aspect, the composition is a cosmetic.
 本発明により、顕著なヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する新規組成物が提供される。 According to the present invention, a novel composition having a remarkable ability to promote hyaluronic acid production is provided.
図1は、ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せずに(データ1)、グルコサミンを添加して(データ2)、またはS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母組成物を添加して(データ3)培養した場合の、ヒト軟骨細胞株(SW1353)のヒアルロン酸産生量を示すグラフである。FIG. 1 shows a yeast composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (Data 1), adding glucosamine (Data 2) It is a graph which shows the amount of hyaluronic acid production of a human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) at the time of adding (data 3) and culture | cultivating. 図2は、ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せずに(データ1)、グルコサミンを添加して(データ2)、またはS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母組成物を添加して(データ3)培養した場合の、ヒト滑膜細胞株(MH7A)のヒアルロン酸産生量を示すグラフである。FIG. 2 shows a yeast composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (Data 1), adding glucosamine (Data 2) It is a graph which shows the hyaluronic acid production amount of a human synovial cell line (MH7A) at the time of adding (data 3) and culture | cultivating. 図3は、以下の条件で培養した場合の、ヒト軟骨細胞株(SW1353)のヒアルロン酸産生量を示すグラフである。データ1;ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せず。データ2;酵母のみを添加(S-アデノシルメチオニンもフィチン酸も含まず)。データ3;S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母組成物を添加。データ4;S-アデノシルメチオニンのみを添加。データ5;γ-シクロデキストリンのみを添加。データ6;フィチン酸のみを添加。データ7;酵母およびS-アデノシルメチオニンを添加。データ8;フィチン酸およびS-アデノシルメチオニンを添加。データ9;γ-シクロデキストリンおよびS-アデノシルメチオニンを添加。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by the human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) when cultured under the following conditions. Data 1: No substance having the ability to promote hyaluronic acid production was added. Data 2: only yeast added (no S-adenosylmethionine or phytic acid). Data 3: S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition added. Data 4: only S-adenosylmethionine added. Data 5: Only γ-cyclodextrin was added. Data 6: Only phytic acid was added. Data 7: Yeast and S-adenosylmethionine added. Data 8; phytic acid and S-adenosylmethionine added. Data 9; γ-cyclodextrin and S-adenosylmethionine added. 図4は、以下の条件で培養した場合の、ヒト真皮線維芽細胞株のヒアルロン酸産生量を示すグラフである。データ1;ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せず。データ2;0.50μg/mLのS-アデノシルメチオニンおよび1.25μg/mLのフィチン酸を添加。データ3;1.00μg/mLのS-アデノシルメチオニンおよび2.50μg/mLのフィチン酸を添加。データ4;10.00μg/mLのS-アデノシルメチオニンおよび25.00μg/mLのフィチン酸を添加。データ5;S-アデノシルメチオニン量0.50μg/mLに相当する、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母組成物(0.005w/w%)を添加。データ6;S-アデノシルメチオニン量1.00μg/mLに相当する、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母組成物(0.010w/w%)を添加。データ7;S-アデノシルメチオニン量10.00μg/mLに相当する、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母組成物(0.100w/w%)を添加。データ8;0.005w/w%の、フィチン酸(1.25μg/mL)、γ-シクロデキストリン(2.00μg/mL)含有酵母混合物(S-アデノシルメチオニンを含まず)を添加。データ9;0.010w/w%の、フィチン酸(2.50μg/mL)、γ-シクロデキストリン(4.00μg/mL)含有酵母混合物(S-アデノシルメチオニンを含まず)を添加。データ10;0.100w/w%の、フィチン酸(25.00μg/mL)、γ-シクロデキストリン(40.00μg/mL)含有酵母混合物(S-アデノシルメチオニンを含まず)を添加。FIG. 4 is a graph showing the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by a human dermal fibroblast cell line when cultured under the following conditions. Data 1: No substance having the ability to promote hyaluronic acid production was added. Data 2: 0.50 μg / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 1.25 μg / mL phytic acid added. Data 3: Add 1.00 μg / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 2.50 μg / mL phytic acid. Data 4: 10.00 μg / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 25.00 μg / mL phytic acid added. Data 5: S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition (0.005 w / w%) corresponding to an S-adenosylmethionine amount of 0.50 μg / mL was added. Data 6: S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition (0.010 w / w%) corresponding to an S-adenosylmethionine amount of 1.00 μg / mL was added. Data 7: S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin-containing yeast composition (0.100 w / w%) corresponding to an S-adenosylmethionine amount of 10.00 μg / mL was added. Data 8: Addition of 0.005 w / w% yeast mixture (without S-adenosylmethionine) containing phytic acid (1.25 μg / mL) and γ-cyclodextrin (2.00 μg / mL). Data 9: Add 0.010 w / w% yeast mixture (without S-adenosylmethionine) containing phytic acid (2.50 μg / mL) and γ-cyclodextrin (4.00 μg / mL). Data 10: Addition of 0.100 w / w% yeast mixture (without S-adenosylmethionine) containing phytic acid (25.00 μg / mL) and γ-cyclodextrin (40.00 μg / mL).
 以下に本発明を、必要に応じて、添付の図面を参照して例示の実施例により説明する。本明細書において使用される用語は、特に言及しない限り、当該分野で通常用いられる意味で用いられる。したがって、他に定義されない限り、本明細書中で使用される全ての専門用語および科学技術用語は、本発明の属する分野の当業者によって一般的に理解される意味と同じ意味を有する。矛盾する場合、本明細書が優先される。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings as necessary. The terms used in this specification are used in the meaning normally used in the art unless otherwise specified. Thus, unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification will prevail.
 (定義)
 本明細書における「S-アデノシルメチオニン」とは、活性メチオニン、メチオニルアデノシンとも称され、「SAMe」または「AdoMet」と略称される、分子式C1523S(平均分子量399.447)の物質である。
(Definition)
As used herein, “S-adenosylmethionine” is also referred to as active methionine, methionyl adenosine, and is abbreviated as “SAMe” or “AdoMet”, and has the molecular formula C 15 H 23 N 6 O 5 S (average molecular weight 399). .447).
 本明細書における「フィチン酸」とは、分子式C1824で表される生体物質の一種であり、myo-イノシトールの6リン酸エステルである。myo-イノシトール-1,2,3,4,5,6-6リン酸や、myo-イノシトール-1,2,3,4,5,6-ヘキサホスファート、またはヘキサキスホスファートまたはヘキサキス(リン酸二水素)ともいわれ、IPと略される。 “Phytic acid” in the present specification is a kind of biological material represented by the molecular formula C 6 H 18 O 24 P 6 and is a 6-phosphate ester of myo-inositol. myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-6 phosphoric acid, myo-inositol-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexaphosphate, or hexakis phosphate or hexakis (phosphorus) also referred to as dihydrogen), abbreviated as IP 6.
 本明細書における「シクロデキストリン」とは、数分子のグルコースが環状に結合した任意の環状オリゴ糖をいう。シクロデキストリンとしては、グルコースが5個以上結合したものがよく知られており、特に一般的なものとしては、グルコースが6個結合した分子量973のα-シクロデキストリン(シクロデキストリン)(シクロヘキサアミロース)、7個結合した分子量1135のβ-シクロデキストリン(シクロデキストリン)(シクロヘプタアミロース)、8個結合した分子量1297のγ-シクロデキストリン(シクロデキストリン)(シクロオクタアミロース)が挙げられる。本発明における「シクロデキストリン」とは、特にこれらの重合度のものに限定されず、任意の重合度のグルコース結合環状オリゴ糖をいう。本発明における「シクロデキストリン」は、分枝であっても、非分枝であってもよい。 As used herein, “cyclodextrin” refers to any cyclic oligosaccharide in which several molecules of glucose are bound in a cyclic manner. As cyclodextrins, those in which 5 or more glucoses are bonded are well known, and as a general one, α-cyclodextrin having a molecular weight of 973 (cyclodextrin) (cyclohexaamylose) having 6 glucoses bonded thereto is well known. 7-linked β-cyclodextrin (cyclodextrin) (cycloheptaamylose) having a molecular weight of 1135, and 8 linked γ-cyclodextrin (cyclodextrin) (cyclooctaamylose) having a molecular weight of 1297. The “cyclodextrin” in the present invention is not particularly limited to those having these polymerization degrees, and refers to glucose-linked cyclic oligosaccharides having any polymerization degree. The “cyclodextrin” in the present invention may be branched or unbranched.
 本明細書における「ヒアルロン酸」とは、β-D-N-アセチルグルコサミン(GlcNAc)とβ-D-グルクロン酸とがβ1→3結合した二糖繰り返し単位を有する直鎖高分子多糖をいう。本発明におけるヒアルロン酸は、特定の分子量のものに限定されない。また、本発明のヒアルロン酸は、ほとんどすべての組織の細胞外基質であるが、例えば、軟骨細胞、滑膜細胞、繊維芽細胞等の任意のヒアルロン酸産生細胞によって産生されたヒアルロン酸を包含する。 As used herein, “hyaluronic acid” refers to a linear high-molecular polysaccharide having a disaccharide repeating unit in which β-DN-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) and β-D-glucuronic acid are linked by β1 → 3. The hyaluronic acid in the present invention is not limited to a specific molecular weight. The hyaluronic acid of the present invention is an extracellular matrix of almost all tissues, but includes hyaluronic acid produced by any hyaluronic acid-producing cells such as chondrocytes, synovial cells, fibroblasts, etc. .
 本明細書における「ヒアルロン酸産生」とは、任意の部位または任意の細胞におけるヒアルロン酸の産生をいう。この部位としては、関節、軟骨、皮膚(顔、手、頭皮、頚部等)が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。この細胞としては、軟骨細胞、滑膜細胞、繊維芽細胞等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 As used herein, “hyaluronic acid production” refers to the production of hyaluronic acid at an arbitrary site or an arbitrary cell. Such sites include, but are not limited to, joints, cartilage, skin (face, hands, scalp, neck, etc.). Such cells include, but are not limited to, chondrocytes, synoviocytes, fibroblasts and the like.
 本明細書において、ある物質の非存在下でのヒアルロン酸産生細胞によるヒアルロン酸産生量と比較して、その物質の存在下で当該ヒアルロン酸産生細胞によるヒアルロン酸産生量が有意に増加した場合、ヒアルロン酸産生が「促進」されたという。このヒアルロン酸産生細胞としては、軟骨細胞、滑膜細胞、繊維芽細胞等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。以下に記載されるとおり、ヒアルロン酸産生細胞によるヒアルロン酸産生量の測定方法は当業者に周知であり、例えば市販のキット等(例えば、生化学バイオビジネス株式会社から販売されているヒアルロン酸測定キット)を用いて測定することができる。 In the present specification, when the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by the hyaluronic acid-producing cells in the presence of the substance is significantly increased compared to the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by the hyaluronic acid-producing cells in the absence of the substance, Hyaluronic acid production is said to be “promoted”. Examples of the hyaluronic acid-producing cells include, but are not limited to, chondrocytes, synoviocytes, fibroblasts and the like. As described below, methods for measuring the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by hyaluronic acid-producing cells are well known to those skilled in the art. For example, commercially available kits and the like (for example, hyaluronic acid measuring kits sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd.) ).
 ある物質の非存在下でのヒアルロン酸産生量に対して、その物質の存在下でのヒアルロン酸産生量があるパーセンテージ分増加した場合、「ヒアルロン酸産生を~%促進する」という。例えば、本発明の組成物の非存在下でのヒアルロン酸産生量に対して、本発明の組成物の存在下でのヒアルロン酸産生量が50%増加した場合、本発明の組成物が「ヒアルロン酸産生を50%促進する」という。 When the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the presence of the substance increases by a certain percentage relative to the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the absence of the substance, it is said to “accelerate hyaluronic acid production by ~%”. For example, when the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the presence of the composition of the present invention is increased by 50% relative to the amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the absence of the composition of the present invention, the composition of the present invention becomes “hyaluronic acid”. It promotes acid production by 50%. "
 本明細書において、ある物質がヒアルロン酸産生を少なくとも10%促進する場合、その物質は「ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する」という。 In this specification, when a substance promotes hyaluronic acid production by at least 10%, the substance is said to have “hyaluronic acid production promoting ability”.
 本明細書における「酵母」とは、経口摂取可能な任意の酵母をいう。本発明における酵母は、粉末、ペースト、懸濁液、凍結乾燥物などを含むが、これらに限定されない任意の形態であってよい。 As used herein, “yeast” refers to any yeast that can be taken orally. The yeast in the present invention may be in any form including, but not limited to, powders, pastes, suspensions, freeze-dried products and the like.
 本明細書における「美容改善」とは、肌のハリや潤いの維持、シワ、タルミ、シミ、クスミ、乾燥肌または日焼け肌等の改善、皮膚老化症状の防止または改善をいう。 “Beauty improvement” in the present specification refers to the maintenance of skin firmness and moisture, improvement of wrinkles, tarmi, stains, kusumi, dry skin or sunburn skin, and prevention or improvement of skin aging symptoms.
 (好ましい実施形態)
 本発明者らは、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸の各々の成分はヒアルロン酸産生を何ら促進しないにも関わらず、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含む組成物によって、ヒアルロン酸産生が促進されることを実証した。本発明の組成物を、健康食品(サプリメント)、医薬品または皮膚外用剤として使用することにより、あるいは本発明の組成物を食品添加物または食品補填物として食品に添加または配合することにより、関節症の予防、軽減または改善、関節症に関する疼痛の除去または軽減、肌のハリや潤いの維持、シワ、タルミ、シミ、クスミ、乾燥肌または日焼け肌等の改善、皮膚老化症状の防止または改善において、優れた効果を提供することができる。
(Preferred embodiment)
The present inventors have promoted hyaluronic acid production by a composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, even though each component of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid does not promote hyaluronic acid production at all. Proved to be. By using the composition of the present invention as a health food (supplement), a pharmaceutical product or an external preparation for skin, or by adding or blending the composition of the present invention into a food as a food additive or food supplement, arthropathy Prevention, reduction or improvement of pain, removal or reduction of pain related to arthropathy, maintenance of skin firmness and moisture, improvement of wrinkles, tarmi, stains, kusumi, dry skin or sunburn skin, prevention or improvement of skin aging symptoms, An excellent effect can be provided.
 (本発明の組成物)
 本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して、フィチン酸を0.5~5モル含む。より好ましくは、S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して、フィチン酸を1.5~2.5モル含む。本発明の組成物は、この範囲内の量でS-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含めば、所望のヒアルロン酸産生促進効果および美容改善効果を奏する。
(Composition of the present invention)
The composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 moles of phytic acid per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. More preferably, it contains 1.5 to 2.5 moles of phytic acid per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. When the composition of the present invention contains S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid in an amount within this range, the desired hyaluronic acid production promoting effect and cosmetic improvement effect are exhibited.
 本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸だけでなく、賦形剤または添加剤などの任意の他の成分を含むことができる。特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸に加えて、シクロデキストリンをさらに含む。好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して、シクロデキストリンを0.5~5モル含む。より好ましくは、S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して、シクロデキストリンを1~2モル含む。本発明の組成物は、この範囲内の量でS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンを含むことにより、所望のヒアルロン酸産生促進効果および美容改善効果を奏するとともに、通常は不安定なS-アデノシルメチオニンが顕著に安定になり、本発明の組成物の保存安定性が飛躍的に向上する。 The composition of the present invention can contain not only S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid, but also any other component such as an excipient or additive. In certain embodiments, the composition of the present invention further comprises cyclodextrin in addition to S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid. Preferably, the composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 moles of cyclodextrin per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. More preferably, 1 to 2 mol of cyclodextrin is contained per 1 mol of S-adenosylmethionine. The composition of the present invention contains S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, and cyclodextrin in an amount within this range, thereby providing the desired hyaluronic acid production promoting effect and cosmetic improvement effect, and usually the unstable S -Adenosylmethionine is remarkably stabilized and the storage stability of the composition of the invention is dramatically improved.
 好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物に含まれるシクロデキストリンはγ-シクロデキストリンである。好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して、γ-シクロデキストリンを0.5~5モル含む。より好ましくは、S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して、γ-シクロデキストリンを1~2モル含む。本発明の組成物の保存安定性はシクロデキストリンを添加することによって向上されるが、特にγ-シクロデキストリンにおいて安定性の向上が顕著である。 In a preferred embodiment, the cyclodextrin contained in the composition of the present invention is γ-cyclodextrin. Preferably, the composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 5 moles of γ-cyclodextrin per mole of S-adenosylmethionine. More preferably, it contains 1 to 2 mol of γ-cyclodextrin per 1 mol of S-adenosylmethionine. The storage stability of the composition of the present invention is improved by adding cyclodextrin, but the improvement in stability is particularly remarkable in γ-cyclodextrin.
 好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンに加えて、さらに酵母を含む組成物である。この酵母は、S-アデノシルメチオニン産生能を有するもの、および/または、細胞内にS-アデノシルメチオニンを含むものであり得る。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物におけるS-アデノシルメチオニンは、酵母によって産生されたものである。本発明における酵母は、経口摂取可能な任意の酵母を包含するが、特にSaccharomyces cerevisiaeが好ましい。S-アデノシルメチオニン産生能を有する酵母を培養してS-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させ、これにフィチン酸と、必要に応じてγ-シクロデキストリンのような他の成分を添加し、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む組成物を得ることができる。このS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む組成物は、どのような形態で使用されてもよいが、代表的にはペースト状または粉末状である。好ましくは、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む組成物は、粉末状である。 In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention is a composition further comprising yeast in addition to S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and cyclodextrin. This yeast may have S-adenosylmethionine-producing ability and / or contain S-adenosylmethionine in cells. In a preferred embodiment, the S-adenosylmethionine in the composition of the present invention is that produced by yeast. The yeast in the present invention includes any yeast that can be taken orally, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae is particularly preferable. S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast is cultured to produce S-adenosylmethionine, to which phytic acid and other ingredients such as γ-cyclodextrin are added, and S-adenosine is added. A composition comprising silmethionine, phytic acid, cyclodextrin and yeast can be obtained. The composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, cyclodextrin and yeast may be used in any form, but is typically in the form of a paste or powder. Preferably, the composition comprising S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, cyclodextrin and yeast is in powder form.
 以下の実施例に記載される通り、S-アデノシルメチオニンとフィチン酸の組み合わせが、ヒアルロン酸産生促進効果を有していることが実証された。したがって、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニンとフィチン酸の組み合わせを含む。本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸に加えて、酵母を含んでもよい。より好ましくは、本発明の組成物は、さらにシクロデキストリン、特にγ-シクロデキストリンを含む。なぜなら、フィチン酸とγ-シクロデキストリンの組み合わせによって、S-アデノシルメチオニンの保存安定性が顕著に向上されるからである(特開2010-18596号を参照のこと)。したがって、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびシクロデキストリン(好ましくは、γ-シクロデキストリン)に加えて、酵母を含んでもよい。 As described in the following examples, it was demonstrated that the combination of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid has a hyaluronic acid production promoting effect. Accordingly, the composition of the present invention comprises a combination of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid. The composition of the present invention may comprise yeast in addition to S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid. More preferably, the composition of the present invention further comprises a cyclodextrin, particularly γ-cyclodextrin. This is because the storage stability of S-adenosylmethionine is remarkably improved by the combination of phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2010-18596). Thus, the composition of the present invention may comprise yeast in addition to S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and cyclodextrin (preferably γ-cyclodextrin).
 (本発明の組成物の製造)
 好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン産生能を有する酵母を培養し、S-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させ、この酵母にフィチン酸を添加することによって製造される。この酵母は、好ましくは酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7株(清酒酵母協会7号)である。酵母へのフィチン酸の添加は、酵母の培養中に行われてもよいし、培養後に行われてもよい。好ましくは、酵母を培養してS-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させた後に培養液を除き、酵母菌体の濃縮液を得て、その濃縮液にフィチン酸を添加する。この酵母菌体の濃縮液は、培養液を遠心分離(例えば、8,000rpm)し、上清を除いて、菌体を回収し、その回収した菌体に除いた上清液を適量加え、菌体濃縮液とすることによって調製され得る。
(Production of the composition of the present invention)
In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention is produced by culturing a yeast capable of producing S-adenosylmethionine, producing S-adenosylmethionine, and adding phytic acid to the yeast. This yeast is preferably the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 strain (Sake Yeast Association No. 7). Addition of phytic acid to the yeast may be performed during the culture of the yeast, or may be performed after the culture. Preferably, after the yeast is cultured to produce S-adenosylmethionine, the culture solution is removed to obtain a yeast cell concentrate, and phytic acid is added to the concentrate. This yeast cell concentrate is obtained by centrifuging the culture (for example, 8,000 rpm), removing the supernatant, collecting the cells, and adding an appropriate amount of the supernatant removed to the collected cells, It can be prepared by preparing a bacterial cell concentrate.
 特定の実施形態において、S-アデノシルメチオニンを産生した酵母を含む濃縮液にフィチン酸を添加した後、この混合物を乾燥し得る。乾燥方法としては、凍結乾燥、噴霧乾燥または減圧乾燥などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明における乾燥方法としては凍結乾燥が好ましい。特定の実施形態において、上記混合物を、-80℃で一晩凍結し、凍結乾燥を72h行うことによって乾燥させることができる。 In certain embodiments, after adding phytic acid to a concentrate containing yeast that produced S-adenosylmethionine, the mixture may be dried. Examples of the drying method include, but are not limited to, freeze drying, spray drying, and reduced pressure drying. As the drying method in the present invention, freeze-drying is preferred. In certain embodiments, the mixture can be dried at −80 ° C. overnight and lyophilized for 72 h.
 上記酵母を培養する際に使用する炭素源は、酵母が資化し得るものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば、グルコース、ショ糖、澱粉、廃糖蜜等の炭水化物、エタノール等のアルコール、または酢酸等の有機酸が挙げられる。窒素源は、使用する酵母が資化し得るものであれば特に制限はなく、例えば、アンモニア、硝酸、尿素等の無機体窒素化合物、または酵母エキス、麦芽エキス等の有機体窒素化合物を含むものが挙げられる。また、無機塩類としては、リン酸、カリウム、ナトリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、鉄、亜鉛、マンガン、コバルト、銅、モリブデン等の塩が用いられ得る。さらに、S-アデノシルメチオニンの骨格を構成するメチオニン、アデニン、アデノシルリボヌクレオシドを添加して培養することもできる。 The carbon source used when culturing the yeast is not particularly limited as long as the yeast can assimilate, for example, carbohydrates such as glucose, sucrose, starch, and molasses, alcohols such as ethanol, acetic acid, etc. The organic acid is mentioned. The nitrogen source is not particularly limited as long as the yeast to be used can assimilate, and includes, for example, inorganic nitrogen compounds such as ammonia, nitric acid, urea, or organic nitrogen compounds such as yeast extract and malt extract. Can be mentioned. Moreover, as inorganic salts, salts of phosphoric acid, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, zinc, manganese, cobalt, copper, molybdenum and the like can be used. Further, methionine, adenine, and adenosylribonucleoside constituting the skeleton of S-adenosylmethionine can be added and cultured.
 本発明におけるS-アデノシルメチオニン産生酵母の培養は、嫌気条件、好気条件のいずれでも実施可能であるが、酵母菌体を効率良く増殖させるために好気条件が好ましい。本発明におけるS-アデノシルメチオニン産生酵母の培養温度は、酵母が増殖できる範囲内の任意の温度であるが、15~40℃の範囲での培養が好ましく、25~35℃の範囲がさらに好ましい。本発明におけるS-アデノシルメチオニン産生酵母の培養時のpHは、酵母が増殖できる範囲内の任意のpHであるが、pH3.5~8.0の範囲での培養が好ましく、pH4.0~6.5の範囲がさらに好ましい。その他、本発明におけるS-アデノシルメチオニン産生酵母の培養方法および培養条件は、当業者は一般的な酵母の培養方法または培養条件に従って適切に決定することができる。特定の実施形態において、酵母は5L容ジャーファーメンター(仕込み培地量:3L)を用いて、培養温度28℃、攪拌速度 500rpm、培養時間36-48h、通気量0.5VVM、培地組成(w/100mL):グルコース5%、酵母エキス0.75%、ペプトン2.0%、メチオニン0.15%の条件で培養される。 The cultivation of S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention can be carried out under either anaerobic conditions or aerobic conditions, but aerobic conditions are preferred in order to efficiently grow yeast cells. The culture temperature of the S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention is an arbitrary temperature within the range in which the yeast can grow, but is preferably cultured in the range of 15 to 40 ° C, more preferably in the range of 25 to 35 ° C. . The pH during the culture of the S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention is an arbitrary pH within the range in which the yeast can grow, but the culture in the range of pH 3.5 to 8.0 is preferable, and pH 4.0 to A range of 6.5 is more preferred. In addition, the culture method and culture conditions for S-adenosylmethionine-producing yeast in the present invention can be appropriately determined by those skilled in the art according to general yeast culture methods or culture conditions. In a specific embodiment, the yeast is a 5 L jar fermenter (feed medium amount: 3 L), the culture temperature is 28 ° C., the stirring speed is 500 rpm, the culture time is 36-48 h, the aeration rate is 0.5 VVM, the medium composition (w / 100 mL): cultured under conditions of 5% glucose, 0.75% yeast extract, 2.0% peptone, and 0.15% methionine.
 好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン産生能を有する酵母を培養してS-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させ、この酵母にフィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンを添加することによって製造される。酵母へのフィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンの添加は、酵母の培養中であってもよいし、酵母の培養後に行われてもよい。酵母へのフィチン酸の添加は、酵母の培養中に行われてもよいし、培養後に行われてもよい。好ましくは、酵母を培養してS-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させた後に培養液を除き、酵母菌体の濃縮液を得て、その濃縮液にフィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンを添加する。特定の実施形態において、S-アデノシルメチオニンを産生した酵母を含む濃縮液にフィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンを添加した後、この混合物を乾燥し得る。乾燥方法としては、凍結乾燥、噴霧乾燥または減圧乾燥などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。本発明における乾燥方法としては凍結乾燥が好ましい。 In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention is produced by culturing a yeast capable of producing S-adenosylmethionine to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and adding phytic acid and cyclodextrin to the yeast. The Addition of phytic acid and cyclodextrin to yeast may be performed during yeast culture or after yeast culture. Addition of phytic acid to the yeast may be performed during the culture of the yeast, or may be performed after the culture. Preferably, after culturing yeast to produce S-adenosylmethionine, the culture solution is removed to obtain a concentrated yeast cell concentrate, and phytic acid and cyclodextrin are added to the concentrated solution. In certain embodiments, after adding phytic acid and cyclodextrin to a concentrate containing yeast that produced S-adenosylmethionine, the mixture may be dried. Examples of the drying method include, but are not limited to, freeze drying, spray drying, and reduced pressure drying. As the drying method in the present invention, freeze-drying is preferred.
 フィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンの添加は、フィチン酸が先に添加された後にシクロデキストリンが添加されてもよいし、シクロデキストリンが先に添加された後にフィチン酸が添加されてもよいし、同時であってもよい。本発明の好ましい実施形態においては、酵母または酵母濃縮液にまず最初にフィチン酸が添加され、その後シクロデキストリンが添加される。理論に束縛されることを望まないが、フィチン酸およびシクロデキストリンをこのような順序で添加することにより、静電相互作用によって形成された複数のフィチン酸-S-アデノシルメチオニン複合体をシクロデキストリンがカバーして集合体を形成し、その結果、不安定なS-アデノシルメチオニンの顕著な安定化が達成され得ると考えられる。 The phytic acid and cyclodextrin may be added after the phytic acid is added first and then the cyclodextrin may be added, or after the cyclodextrin is added first and the phytic acid may be added simultaneously. May be. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, phytic acid is first added to the yeast or yeast concentrate and then cyclodextrin is added. Without wishing to be bound by theory, the addition of phytic acid and cyclodextrin in this order allows the phytic acid-S-adenosylmethionine complex formed by electrostatic interaction to be cyclodextrin. Cover and form aggregates so that significant stabilization of the unstable S-adenosylmethionine can be achieved.
 特定の実施形態において、本発明の組成物の製造において、フィチン酸添加後の酵母培養液(または、酵母菌体濃縮液)のpHは3以下である。代表的な実施形態において、この3以下のpHは、酵母培養液(または、酵母菌体濃縮液)へのフィチン酸の添加によって達成される。別の実施形態においては、フィチン酸の添加以外に、pHの調整が行われ得る。pHの調整法は当業者に周知であり、例えばクエン酸の添加などにより行われ得る。理論に束縛されることを望まないが、4以下の低いpHでフィチン酸が添加されると、S-アデノシルメチオニンとフィチン酸とは、塩を形成するのではなく、カチオンを介して結合すると考えられる。 In a specific embodiment, in the production of the composition of the present invention, the pH of the yeast culture solution (or yeast cell concentrate) after addition of phytic acid is 3 or less. In an exemplary embodiment, this pH of 3 or less is achieved by the addition of phytic acid to the yeast culture (or yeast cell concentrate). In another embodiment, pH can be adjusted in addition to the addition of phytic acid. The method of adjusting the pH is well known to those skilled in the art, and can be performed, for example, by adding citric acid. Without wishing to be bound by theory, when phytic acid is added at a low pH of 4 or less, S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid do not form a salt but bind via a cation. Conceivable.
 (ヒアルロン酸産生)
 例えば、ヒト軟骨細胞のヒアルロン酸産生量は、以下のように測定され得る。
(Hyaluronic acid production)
For example, the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by human chondrocytes can be measured as follows.
 ヒト軟骨細胞株(SW1353)を、10%ウシ胎仔血清および抗生物質を含むLeibovitz’s L-15培地にて37℃で培養し、維持する。例えば1ウェルにつき1.5×10細胞となるような量で、この細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩前培養する。その後、ヒアルロン酸産生能について試験する添加剤を加え、24時間培養する。次いで培養上清を回収し、培養上清中に含まれるヒアルロン酸量を市販のキット等(例えば、生化学バイオビジネス株式会社(東京)から販売されているヒアルロン酸測定キット)を用いて測定する。このヒアルロン酸量を、添加剤を加えない場合のヒアルロン酸量と比較する。 Human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) is cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. For example, the cells are seeded in a 12-well plate in an amount of 1.5 × 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, an additive to be tested for hyaluronic acid production ability is added and incubated for 24 hours. Next, the culture supernatant is collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant is measured using a commercially available kit or the like (for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd. (Tokyo)). . This amount of hyaluronic acid is compared with the amount of hyaluronic acid when no additive is added.
 滑膜細胞のヒアルロン酸産生量は、以下のように測定され得る。 The amount of hyaluronic acid produced by synovial cells can be measured as follows.
 ヒト滑膜細胞培養細胞株(MH7A)を、10%ウシ胎仔血清および抗生物質を含むRPMI-1640培地にて5% CO条件下37℃で培養し、維持する。例えば1ウェルにつき1.0×10細胞となるような量で、この細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩前培養する。その後、ヒアルロン酸産生能について試験する添加剤を加え、24時間培養する。次いで培養上清を回収し、培養上清中に含まれるヒアルロン酸量を市販のキット等(例えば、生化学バイオビジネス株式会社から販売されているヒアルロン酸測定キット)を用いて測定する。このヒアルロン酸量を、添加剤を加えない場合のヒアルロン酸量と比較する。 Human synovial cell culture cell line (MH7A) is cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics under 5% CO 2 . For example, the cells are seeded in a 12-well plate in an amount of 1.0 × 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, an additive to be tested for hyaluronic acid production ability is added and incubated for 24 hours. Next, the culture supernatant is collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant is measured using a commercially available kit or the like (for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd.). This amount of hyaluronic acid is compared with the amount of hyaluronic acid when no additive is added.
 例えば、皮膚線維芽細胞のヒアルロン酸産生量は、以下のように測定され得る。 For example, the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by dermal fibroblasts can be measured as follows.
 正常ヒト皮膚線維芽細胞株(NHDF)を、2%ウシ胎児血清、ヘパリン10μg/ml、ハイドロコーチゾン1μg/ml、ヒト組換え型上皮成長因子10ng/ml、ヒト組換え型塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子3ng/mlを含む基礎培地Medium106Sにて37℃、5%CO条件下で培養し、例えば1ウェルにつき5.0×10細胞となるような量で、この細胞を24ウェルマイクロプレートに播種する。播種時には同培地を用い、細胞がコンフルエントになるまで培養した後、ヒアルロン酸産生能について試験する添加剤を添加した2%ウシ胎児血清、ヘパリン10μg/ml、ハイドロコーチゾン1μg/ml、アスコルビン酸2リン酸マグネシウム100μMを含むMedium106Sに交換し、さらに48時間培養する。次いで培養上清を回収し、培養上清中に含まれるヒアルロン酸量を市販のキット等(例えば、生化学バイオビジネス株式会社から販売されているヒアルロン酸測定キット)を用いて測定する。このヒアルロン酸量を、添加剤を加えない場合のヒアルロン酸量と比較する。 Normal human skin fibroblast cell line (NHDF), 2% fetal bovine serum, heparin 10 μg / ml, hydrocortisone 1 μg / ml, human recombinant epidermal growth factor 10 ng / ml, human recombinant basic fibroblast growth Cultivation in basal medium Medium106S containing 3 ng / ml of factor at 37 ° C. under 5% CO 2 , for example, in an amount of 5.0 × 10 4 cells per well, this cell was placed in a 24-well microplate. Sowing. At the time of seeding, the same medium was used and cultured until the cells became confluent. Then, 2% fetal bovine serum to which an additive for testing hyaluronic acid production ability was added, heparin 10 μg / ml, hydrocortisone 1 μg / ml, ascorbic acid 2-phosphorus The medium is replaced with Medium 106S containing 100 μM magnesium acid and further cultured for 48 hours. Next, the culture supernatant is collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant is measured using a commercially available kit or the like (for example, a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd.). This amount of hyaluronic acid is compared with the amount of hyaluronic acid when no additive is added.
 本発明の組成物は、ヒアルロン酸産生を10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、25%、40%、45%、50%またはそれ以上促進する。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、ヒアルロン酸産生を30%以上促進し、より好ましい実施形態においては、本発明の組成物は、ヒアルロン酸産生を45%以上促進する。 The composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by 45% or more.
 本発明の組成物は、軟骨細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、25%、40%、45%、50%またはそれ以上促進する。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、軟骨細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を30%以上促進し、より好ましい実施形態においては、本発明の組成物は、軟骨細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を45%以上促進する。 The composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes by 45% or more. To do.
 本発明の組成物は、滑膜細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、25%、40%、45%、50%またはそれ以上促進する。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、滑膜細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を30%以上促進し、より好ましい実施形態においては、本発明の組成物は、滑膜細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を45%以上促進する。 The composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in synoviocytes by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in synoviocytes by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention enhances hyaluronic acid production in synoviocytes by 45%. Promote more.
 本発明の組成物は、皮膚線維芽細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、25%、40%、45%、50%またはそれ以上促進する。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の組成物は、皮膚線維芽細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を30%以上促進し、より好ましい実施形態においては、本発明の組成物は、皮膚線維芽細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生を45%以上促進する。 The composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in dermal fibroblasts by 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 25%, 40%, 45%, 50% or more. In a preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production in skin fibroblasts by 30% or more, and in a more preferred embodiment, the composition of the present invention enhances hyaluronic acid production in skin fibroblasts. Promote 45% or more.
 (美容改善)
 本発明の組成物は、軟骨細胞および滑膜細胞によるヒアルロン酸産生を促進するだけでなく、皮膚細胞によるヒアルロン酸産生も促進することができる。本発明の組成物は、皮膚細胞(表皮線維芽細胞、真皮線維芽細胞等を含む)によるヒアルロン酸産生を促進することにより、肌のハリや潤いの維持、シワ、タルミ、シミ、クスミ、乾燥肌または日焼け肌等の改善、皮膚老化症状の防止または改善において、優れた効果を提供することができる。
(Beauty improvement)
The composition of the present invention not only promotes hyaluronic acid production by chondrocytes and synoviocytes but can also promote hyaluronic acid production by skin cells. The composition of the present invention promotes hyaluronic acid production by skin cells (including epidermal fibroblasts, dermal fibroblasts, etc.), thereby maintaining skin firmness and moisture, wrinkles, tarmi, stains, kusumi, dryness. An excellent effect can be provided in improving the skin or tanned skin, and preventing or improving skin aging symptoms.
 (本発明の組成物の適用)
 本発明の組成物は、食品組成物、医薬品(医薬部外品を含む)または皮膚外用剤(化粧品を含む)などであり得る。
(Application of the composition of the present invention)
The composition of the present invention can be a food composition, a pharmaceutical product (including quasi-drugs), an external preparation for skin (including cosmetics), and the like.
 本発明の組成物を食品としたもの(以下、本発明の食品組成物という)は、健康食品(特定保健用食品、栄養機能食品)、サプリメント(栄養補助食品)、食品添加物または食品補填物などを包含する。代表的には、本発明の食品組成物は、S-アデノシルメチオニン、これを産生する酵母、フィチン酸、および必要に応じてその他成分(特に、シクロデキストリン)を含む組成物を乾燥させて粉末としたものである。粉末状の本発明の食品組成物は、食品添加物または食品補填物として他の食品に添加して摂取されてもよいし、粉末状の本発明の食品組成物自体が、健康食品またはサプリメント等として単独で摂取されてもよい。本発明の組成物は、必要に応じてデキストリン、乳糖、澱粉等の賦型剤や香料、色素等とともにペレット、錠剤、顆粒等に加工されたり、またゼラチン等で被覆してカプセルに成形加工されてもよい。本発明の組成物は、健康食品またはサプリメントとして用いるのに特に適している。代表的には、本発明の食品組成物は、100g当たり約3gまたはそれ以上のS-アデノシルメチオニンを含む。 The food of the composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the food composition of the present invention) is a health food (a food for specified health use, a nutritional functional food), a supplement (a dietary supplement), a food additive or a food supplement. Etc. Typically, the food composition of the present invention is a powder obtained by drying a composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, yeast producing it, phytic acid, and optionally other components (especially cyclodextrin). It is what. The powdered food composition of the present invention may be ingested as a food additive or food supplement added to other foods, or the powdered food composition of the present invention itself may be a health food or a supplement. As may be taken alone. The composition of the present invention may be processed into pellets, tablets, granules, etc. together with excipients such as dextrin, lactose, starch and the like, fragrances, pigments, etc., as necessary, and coated with gelatin or the like to be processed into capsules. May be. The composition of the present invention is particularly suitable for use as a health food or supplement. Typically, the food composition of the present invention comprises about 3 g or more S-adenosylmethionine per 100 g.
 本発明の食品組成物におけるS-アデノシルメチオニンまたはフィチン酸等の配合量は、当該食品の種類や状態等により一律に規定しがたいが、S-アデノシルメチオニン含量で10~5000mg/1食、好ましくは100~1000mg/1食であり、サプリメントの場合には約10~100%(好ましくは、30~100%、より好ましくは50~100%、さらにより好ましくは80~100%)、飲料もしくは一般食品などの場合には約0.01%以下であり得る。 The amount of S-adenosylmethionine or phytic acid or the like in the food composition of the present invention is difficult to define uniformly depending on the type and condition of the food, but the S-adenosylmethionine content is 10 to 5000 mg / meal. 100 to 1000 mg / meal, preferably about 10 to 100% (preferably 30 to 100%, more preferably 50 to 100%, even more preferably 80 to 100%) in the case of supplements, beverages Or in the case of a general food etc., it may be about 0.01% or less.
 本発明の食品組成物は、食品に通常用いられる賦形剤または添加剤を配合して、錠剤、タブレット剤、丸剤、顆粒剤、散剤、粉剤、カプセル剤、水和剤、乳剤、液剤、エキス剤、またはエリキシル剤等の剤型に調製することもできる。食品に通常用いられる賦形剤としては、シロップ、アラビアゴム、ショ糖、乳糖、粉末還元麦芽糖、セルロース糖、マンニトール、マルチトール、デキストラン、デンプン類、ゼラチン、ソルビット、トラガント、ポリビニルピロリドンのような結合剤;ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム、タルク、ポリエチレングリコールのような潤沢剤;ジャガイモ澱粉のような崩壊剤;ラウリル硫酸ナトリウムのような湿潤剤等が挙げられる。添加剤としては、香料、緩衝剤、増粘剤、着色剤、安定剤、乳化剤、分散剤、懸濁化剤、防腐剤などが挙げられる。 The food composition of the present invention is blended with excipients or additives usually used in foods, and tablets, tablets, pills, granules, powders, powders, capsules, wettable powders, emulsions, liquids, It can also be prepared into a dosage form such as an extract or an elixir. Common excipients used in food include syrup, gum arabic, sucrose, lactose, powdered reduced maltose, cellulose sugar, mannitol, maltitol, dextran, starches, gelatin, sorbit, tragacanth, polyvinylpyrrolidone Agents; sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol, etc .; disintegrants such as potato starch; wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate. Examples of additives include fragrances, buffers, thickeners, colorants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, dispersants, suspending agents, preservatives, and the like.
 本発明の組成物を医薬品に製剤化したもの(以下、本発明の医薬品という)は、経口投与製剤であり得る。固形製剤としては、例えば、散剤、顆粒剤、錠剤、タブレット剤、丸剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤などが挙げられ、液体製剤としては、乳剤、液剤、シロップ剤などが挙げられる。本発明の医薬品は、100g当たり約3gまたはそれ以上のS-アデノシルメチオニンを含む。 The formulation of the composition of the present invention into a pharmaceutical product (hereinafter referred to as the pharmaceutical product of the present invention) can be an oral administration formulation. Examples of solid preparations include powders, granules, tablets, tablets, pills, capsules, chewable agents, and the like, and examples of liquid preparations include emulsions, solutions, syrups and the like. The medicament of the present invention contains about 3 g or more of S-adenosylmethionine per 100 g.
 固形製剤は、有効成分である本発明のS-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸、ならびに必要に応じて酵母、シクロデキストリン等に、薬学的に受容可能なキャリアまたは添加剤を配合することによって調製され得る。例えば、白糖、乳糖、ブドウ糖、でんぷん、マンニットのような賦形剤;アラビアゴム、ゼラチン、結晶セルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、メチルセルロースのような結合剤;カルメロース、デンプンのような崩壊剤;無水クエン酸、ラウリン酸ナトリウム、グリセロールのような安定剤などが、本発明の医薬品の製剤化のために配合され得る。さらに、本発明の医薬品は、ゼラチン、白糖、アラビアゴム、カルナバロウなどでコーティングまたはカプセル化され得る。また、液体製剤は、例えば、効成分である本発明のS-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸、ならびに必要に応じて酵母、シクロデキストリン等を、水、エタノール、グリセリン、シロップ、またはこれらの混合液に溶解または分散させることにより、調製され得る。本発明の医薬品には、さらに、甘味料、防腐剤、粘滑剤、滑沢剤、希釈剤、緩衝剤、または着色剤のような添加剤が添加され得る。 A solid preparation can be prepared by blending a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or additive with S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid of the present invention, which are the active ingredients, and yeast, cyclodextrin and the like as necessary. . For example, excipients such as sucrose, lactose, glucose, starch, mannitol; binders such as gum arabic, gelatin, crystalline cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, methylcellulose; disintegrants such as carmellose, starch; anhydrous citric acid Stabilizers such as sodium laurate, glycerol and the like can be formulated for the formulation of the medicament of the present invention. Furthermore, the medicament of the present invention may be coated or encapsulated with gelatin, sucrose, gum arabic, carnauba wax and the like. In addition, the liquid preparation contains, for example, the S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid of the present invention, which are active ingredients, and, if necessary, yeast, cyclodextrin, etc. in water, ethanol, glycerin, syrup, or a mixture thereof. It can be prepared by dissolving or dispersing. Additives such as sweeteners, preservatives, demulcents, lubricants, diluents, buffers, or colorants may be further added to the medicament of the present invention.
 (皮膚外用剤)
 本発明の組成物を皮膚外用剤に製剤化したもの(以下、本発明の皮膚外用剤という)は、代表的には、化粧品であり得る。本発明の皮膚外用剤の剤型は特に限定されず、化粧品であれば、例えば、化粧水、化粧用乳液、化粧用クリーム、化粧用ゲル、美容液、パック剤、ファウンデーション、口紅、リップクリーム、リップグロス、洗顔剤、ボディソープ、ハンドクリーム、シャンプー、リンス、整髪料等のスキンケア用品又はメイクアップ用品の形態が挙げられる。本発明の皮膚外用剤は、100g当たり約3gまたはそれ以上のS-アデノシルメチオニンを含む。
(Skin external preparation)
A composition obtained by formulating the composition of the present invention into a skin external preparation (hereinafter referred to as the skin external preparation of the present invention) can typically be a cosmetic. The dosage form of the external preparation for skin of the present invention is not particularly limited. For cosmetics, for example, lotion, cosmetic emulsion, cosmetic cream, cosmetic gel, cosmetic liquid, pack agent, foundation, lipstick, lip balm, Examples include skin care products or makeup products such as lip gloss, facial cleansers, body soaps, hand creams, shampoos, rinses, hair styling products, and the like. The external preparation for skin of the present invention contains about 3 g or more of S-adenosylmethionine per 100 g.
 本発明の皮膚外用剤は、本発明の組成物に加えて、化粧品に通常用いられる成分、例えば、精製水、アルコール類(低級アルコール、多価アルコールなど)、油脂類、ロウ類、炭化水素類のような基剤と、必要に応じて、界面活性剤、増粘剤、紫外線吸収剤、紫外線散乱剤、安定剤、防腐剤、着色剤、香料のような添加剤とを配合して調製することができる。 In addition to the composition of the present invention, the external preparation for skin of the present invention contains components usually used in cosmetics, such as purified water, alcohols (lower alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, etc.), fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons. And a base, such as surfactants, thickeners, UV absorbers, UV scattering agents, stabilizers, preservatives, colorants, and fragrances, if necessary. be able to.
 医薬又は医薬部外品としての皮膚外用剤であれば、軟膏剤、ゲル剤、リニメント剤、ローション剤、乳剤、粉剤、懸濁剤、エアゾール剤、液剤などや、基剤を支持体上に支持させた硬膏剤、パップ剤、テープ剤、プラスター剤などの剤型が挙げられる。 If it is an external preparation for skin as a medicine or quasi-drug, an ointment, gel, liniment, lotion, emulsion, powder, suspension, aerosol, liquid, etc. And dosage forms such as plasters, plasters, tapes, plasters, and the like.
 医薬又は医薬部外品としての皮膚外用剤は、本発明の組成物を適当な基剤に配合して調製することができる。基剤としては、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ゼラチン、コーンスターチ、トラガントガム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、キサンタンガム、カラギーナン、マンナン、アガロース、デキストリン、カルボキシメチルデンプン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、メトキシエチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルエーテル、ポリビニルピロリドン、カルボキシビニルポリマー、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、プルラン等のポリマー類;白色ワセリン、黄色ワセリン、パラフィン、セレシンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の炭化水素類;ステアリン酸等の高級脂肪酸;セタノール、オクチルドデカノール、ステアリルアルコール等の高級アルコール;ポリエチレングリコール(例えば、マクロゴール4000等);プロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ジプロピレングリコール、1,3-ブチレングリコール、濃グリセリン等の多価アルコール;モノオレイン酸エステル、ステアリン酸グリセリド等の脂肪酸エステル類;リン酸緩衝液などが挙げられる。さらに、溶解補助剤、無機充填剤、pH調節剤、保湿剤、防腐剤、粘稠剤、酸化防止剤、清涼化剤などの添加剤が添加されていてもよい。 A skin preparation for external use as a medicine or quasi-drug can be prepared by blending the composition of the present invention with an appropriate base. Bases include sodium alginate, gelatin, corn starch, tragacanth gum, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan gum, carrageenan, mannan, agarose, dextrin, carboxymethyl starch, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium polyacrylate, methoxyethylene-maleic anhydride Polymers such as copolymer, polyvinyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, pullulan; hydrocarbons such as white petrolatum, yellow petrolatum, paraffin, ceresin wax, microcrystalline wax; stearic acid Higher fatty acids such as cetanol, octyldodecanol, stearyl Higher alcohols such as alcohol; polyethylene glycol (eg, macrogol 4000); polyhydric alcohols such as propylene glycol, glycerin, dipropylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, concentrated glycerin; monooleic acid ester, stearic acid glyceride, etc. Fatty acid esters; phosphate buffer and the like. Furthermore, additives such as dissolution aids, inorganic fillers, pH adjusters, humectants, preservatives, thickeners, antioxidants, and cooling agents may be added.
 本明細書において引用された、科学文献、特許、特許出願などの参考文献は、その全体が、各々具体的に記載されたのと同じ程度に本明細書において参考として援用される。 References such as scientific literature, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety to the same extent as if they were specifically described.
 以上、本発明を理解の容易のために好ましい実施形態を示して説明した。以下に実施例に基づいて本発明を説明するが、上述の説明および以下の実施例は、例示の目的のみに提供され、本発明を限定する目的で提供したのではないことが理解されるべきである。従って、本発明の範囲は、本明細書に具体的に記載された実施形態にも実施例にも限定されず、特許請求の範囲によってのみ限定される。 The present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments for easy understanding. The present invention will now be described based on examples, but it should be understood that the above description and the following examples are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. It is. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments or examples specifically described in the present specification, but is limited only by the scope of the claims.
 (実施例1.S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物の調製)
 酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7株(清酒酵母協会7号)を、5L容ジャーファーメンター(仕込み培地量:3L)を用いて、培養温度28℃、攪拌速度 500rpm、培養時間36-48h、通気量0.5VVM、培地組成(w/100mL):グルコース5%、酵母エキス0.75%、ペプトン2.0%、メチオニン0.15%で培養した。この培養液を遠心分離(8,000rpm)し、上清を除いて、菌体を回収した。回収した菌体に除いた上清液を適量加え、菌体濃縮液を調製した。
(Example 1. Preparation of powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast)
Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 (Sake Yeast Association No. 7) was cultured using a 5 L jar fermenter (feeding medium volume: 3 L) at a culture temperature of 28 ° C., a stirring speed of 500 rpm, a culture time of 36-48 h, and an aeration rate of 0 .5 VVM, medium composition (w / 100 mL): cultured with 5% glucose, 0.75% yeast extract, 2.0% peptone, 0.15% methionine. The culture was centrifuged (8,000 rpm), the supernatant was removed, and the cells were collected. An appropriate amount of the supernatant liquid removed from the recovered cells was added to prepare a cell concentrate.
 濃縮液中のS-アデノシルメチオニン濃度を測定し、含有S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して1.5モルのフィチン酸(築野食品工業株式会社(和歌山)のTSUNOフィチン酸)を菌体濃縮液に添加し、さらに含有S-アデノシルメチオニン1モルに対して1.2モルのγ-シクロデキストリン(γ-100;パールエース株式会社(東京))を添加した。これを次いで-80℃で一晩凍結した。凍結乾燥を72h行い、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を調製した。 The concentration of S-adenosylmethionine in the concentrate was measured, and 1.5 mol of phytic acid (TSUNO phytic acid from Tsukino Food Industry Co., Ltd. (Wakayama)) per cell of S-adenosylmethionine contained In addition to the concentrated solution, 1.2 mol of γ-cyclodextrin (γ-100; Pearl Ace Co., Ltd., Tokyo) was added to 1 mol of S-adenosylmethionine contained. This was then frozen overnight at -80 ° C. Lyophilization was performed for 72 hours to prepare a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast.
 (実施例2.軟骨細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生促進)
 ヒト軟骨細胞株(SW1353)を、10%ウシ胎仔血清および抗生物質を含むLeibovitz’s L-15培地にて37℃で培養し、維持した。1ウェル当たり1.5×10細胞となるようにこの細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩前培養した。その後、以下の3通りの方法で細胞を培養した。
(1)ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せずに、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図1におけるデータ1)。
(2)ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有することが公知のグルコサミン(特開2001-2551を参照のこと)を添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図1におけるデータ2)。培養では、0.5mMのグルコサミンを培地に添加した。
(3)実施例1において調製したS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図1におけるデータ3)。培養では、S-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mlになるように、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を培地に添加した。
(Example 2. Promotion of hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes)
A human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) was cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. The cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at 1.5 × 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, the cells were cultured by the following three methods.
(1) The chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (data 1 in FIG. 1).
(2) Glucosamine known to have the ability to promote hyaluronic acid production (see JP 2001-2551) was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 2 in FIG. 1). In culture, 0.5 mM glucosamine was added to the medium.
(3) The powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast prepared in Example 1 was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 3 in FIG. 1). In the culture, a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast was added to the medium so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / ml.
 次いで上記3つの群の培養上清を回収し、培養上清中に含まれるヒアルロン酸量を、生化学バイオビジネス株式会社から販売されているヒアルロン酸測定キットを用いて測定した。それぞれの群のヒアルロン酸量を、図1に示す。驚くべきことに、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母を添加した軟骨細胞において、いわゆるポジティブコントロールであるグルコサミンを添加した軟骨細胞よりも多量のヒアルロン酸が産生された(p=0.003)。図1に示す結果より、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物は、軟骨細胞において40%以上ヒアルロン酸産生を促進することが実証された。グルコサミンは、軟骨細胞において約10%ヒアルロン酸産生を促進した。このことは、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物が、従来ヒアルロン酸産生を促進することが公知であったグルコサミンよりも顕著にヒアルロン酸産生を促進することを示している。 Subsequently, the culture supernatants of the above three groups were collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant was measured using a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd. The amount of hyaluronic acid in each group is shown in FIG. Surprisingly, chondrocytes added with yeast containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin produced more hyaluronic acid than chondrocytes added with glucosamine, a so-called positive control (p = 0.003). The results shown in FIG. 1 demonstrated that the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast promotes hyaluronic acid production by 40% or more in chondrocytes. Glucosamine promoted about 10% hyaluronic acid production in chondrocytes. This indicates that the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast significantly promotes hyaluronic acid production compared to glucosamine, which was conventionally known to promote hyaluronic acid production. It is shown that.
 (実施例3.滑膜細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生促進)
 ヒト滑膜細胞培養細胞株(MH7A)を、10%ウシ胎仔血清および抗生物質を含むRPMI-1640培地にて5% CO条件下37℃で培養し、維持した。1ウェル当たり1.0×10細胞となるようにこの細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩前培養した。その後、以下の3通りの方法で細胞を培養した。
(1)ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せずに、上記滑膜細胞を24時間培養した(図2におけるデータ1)。
(2)ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有することが公知のグルコサミンを添加して、上記滑膜細胞を24時間培養した(図2におけるデータ2)。培養では、0.5mMのグルコサミンを培地に添加した。
(3)実施例1において調製したS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を添加して、上記滑膜細胞を24時間培養した(図2におけるデータ3)。培養では、S-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mlになるように、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を培地に添加した。
(Example 3. Promotion of hyaluronic acid production in synovial cells)
A human synovial cell culture cell line (MH7A) was cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics under 5% CO 2 . The cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at 1.0 × 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, the cells were cultured by the following three methods.
(1) The synovial cells were cultured for 24 hours without adding a substance having hyaluronic acid production promoting ability (data 1 in FIG. 2).
(2) Glucosamine known to have hyaluronic acid production promoting ability was added, and the synovial cells were cultured for 24 hours (data 2 in FIG. 2). In culture, 0.5 mM glucosamine was added to the medium.
(3) The powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast prepared in Example 1 was added, and the synoviocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 3 in FIG. 2). . In the culture, a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast was added to the medium so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / ml.
 次いで上記3つの群の培養上清を回収し、培養上清中に含まれるヒアルロン酸量を、生化学バイオビジネス株式会社から販売されているヒアルロン酸測定キットを用いて測定した。それぞれの群のヒアルロン酸量を、図2に示す。驚くべきことに、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母を添加した滑膜細胞(図2におけるデータ3)において、いわゆるポジティブコントロールであるグルコサミンを添加した滑膜細胞(図2におけるデータ2)よりも多量のヒアルロン酸が産生された。図2に示す結果より、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母は、滑膜細胞において50%以上ヒアルロン酸産生を促進することが実証された。グルコサミンは、滑膜細胞において約10%ヒアルロン酸産生を促進した。このことは、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物が、従来ヒアルロン酸産生を促進することが公知であったグルコサミンよりも顕著にヒアルロン酸産生を促進することを示している。 Subsequently, the culture supernatants of the above three groups were collected, and the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the culture supernatant was measured using a hyaluronic acid measurement kit sold by Seikagaku Biobusiness Co., Ltd. The amount of hyaluronic acid in each group is shown in FIG. Surprisingly, in synovial cells to which S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin-containing yeast were added (data 3 in FIG. 2), synoviocytes to which so-called positive control glucosamine was added (FIG. 2). Higher amounts of hyaluronic acid were produced than data 2). From the results shown in FIG. 2, it was demonstrated that yeast containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin promotes hyaluronic acid production by 50% or more in synoviocytes. Glucosamine promoted about 10% hyaluronic acid production in synovial cells. This indicates that the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast significantly promotes hyaluronic acid production compared to glucosamine, which was conventionally known to promote hyaluronic acid production. It is shown that.
 (実施例4.各種成分のヒアルロン酸産生促進能)
 実施例2および3の結果から、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物が、軟骨細胞および滑膜細胞において高いヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有することが明らかになった。本実施例では、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物に含まれる成分のうち、どの成分が特にヒアルロン酸産生促進に寄与するのかをより詳細に検証した。
(Example 4. Hyaluronic acid production promoting ability of various components)
From the results of Examples 2 and 3, it is clear that the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast has a high hyaluronic acid production promoting ability in chondrocytes and synovial cells. became. In this example, it was verified in more detail which of the components contained in the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast particularly contributes to the promotion of hyaluronic acid production. .
 ヒト軟骨細胞株(SW1353)を、10%ウシ胎仔血清および抗生物質を含むLeibovitz’s L-15培地にて37℃で培養し、維持した。1ウェル当たり1.5×10細胞となるようにこの細胞を12ウェルプレートに播種し、一晩前培養した。その後、以下の方法で細胞を培養した。
(1)ヒアルロン酸産生促進能を有する物質を添加せずに、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ1)。
(2)S-アデノシルメチオニンもフィチン酸も含まない酵母を添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ2)。この酵母は、以下のように調製した。
A human chondrocyte cell line (SW1353) was cultured and maintained at 37 ° C. in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and antibiotics. The cells were seeded in a 12-well plate at 1.5 × 10 5 cells per well and pre-cultured overnight. Thereafter, the cells were cultured by the following method.
(1) The chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours without adding a substance capable of promoting hyaluronic acid production (data 1 in FIG. 3).
(2) Yeast containing neither S-adenosylmethionine nor phytic acid was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 2 in FIG. 3). This yeast was prepared as follows.
 酵母Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7株(清酒酵母協会7号)、5L容ジャーファーメンター(仕込み培地量:3L)を、培養温度28℃、攪拌速度 500rpm、培養時間36-48h、通気量0.5VVM、培地組成(w/100mL):グルコース5%、酵母エキス0.75%、ペプトン2.0%で培養した。この培養液を遠心分離(8,000rpm)し、菌体を回収した。回収した菌体に上清液を加え、菌体濃縮液を調製した。調製したサンプルを-80℃で一晩凍結した。凍結乾燥を72h行い、酵母粉末を調製した。培養では、14.46μg/mLになるように酵母を培地に添加した。
(3)S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ3)。培養では、S-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mlになるように、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を添加した。
(4)S-アデノシルメチオニン(S-adenosyl-L-Methionine Disulfate p-toluenesulfonate, CHEMaster International Inc.)のみを添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ4)。培養では、S-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mLになるように、S-アデノシルメチオニンを添加した。
(5)γ-シクロデキストリンのみを添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ5)。培養では、γ-シクロデキストリン濃度が2.6μg/mLになるように、γ-シクロデキストリンを添加した。
(6)フィチン酸のみを添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ6)。培養では、フィチン酸濃度が1.3μg/mLになるように、フィチン酸を添加した。
(7)酵母およびS-アデノシルメチオニンを添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ7)。培養では、酵母濃度が14.46μg/mLになるように酵母粉末を、そしてS-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mLになるようにS-アデノシルメチオニンをそれぞれ添加した。
(8)フィチン酸およびS-アデノシルメチオニンを添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ8)。培養では、フィチン酸濃度が1.3μg/mLになるようにフィチン酸を、そしてS-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mLになるようにS-アデノシルメチオニンをそれぞれ添加した。
(9)γ-シクロデキストリンおよびS-アデノシルメチオニンを添加して、上記軟骨細胞を24時間培養した(図3におけるデータ9)。培養では、γ-シクロデキストリン濃度が2.6μg/mLになるようにγ-シクロデキストリンを、そしてS-アデノシルメチオニン濃度が0.52μg/mLになるようにS-アデノシルメチオニンをそれぞれ添加した。
Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae K-7 strain (Sake Yeast Association No. 7), 5 L jar fermenter (feeding medium amount: 3 L), culture temperature 28 ° C., stirring speed 500 rpm, culture time 36-48 h, aeration volume 0.5 VVM, Medium composition (w / 100 mL): cultured with 5% glucose, 0.75% yeast extract, and 2.0% peptone. This culture solution was centrifuged (8,000 rpm), and the cells were collected. A supernatant was added to the collected cells to prepare a cell concentrate. The prepared sample was frozen at −80 ° C. overnight. Lyophilization was performed for 72 hours to prepare yeast powder. In the culture, yeast was added to the medium so as to be 14.46 μg / mL.
(3) A powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 3 in FIG. 3). In the culture, a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / ml.
(4) Only S-adenosyl-L-Methionine Dissolve p-toluenesulfate, CHEmester International Inc. was added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 4 in FIG. 3). In the culture, S-adenosylmethionine was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / mL.
(5) The above chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours with only γ-cyclodextrin added (data 5 in FIG. 3). In the culture, γ-cyclodextrin was added so that the concentration of γ-cyclodextrin was 2.6 μg / mL.
(6) Only the phytic acid was added and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 6 in FIG. 3). In the culture, phytic acid was added so that the phytic acid concentration was 1.3 μg / mL.
(7) Yeast and S-adenosylmethionine were added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 7 in FIG. 3). In the culture, yeast powder was added so that the yeast concentration was 14.46 μg / mL, and S-adenosylmethionine was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / mL.
(8) Phytic acid and S-adenosylmethionine were added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 8 in FIG. 3). In the culture, phytic acid was added so that the phytic acid concentration was 1.3 μg / mL, and S-adenosylmethionine was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / mL.
(9) γ-cyclodextrin and S-adenosylmethionine were added, and the chondrocytes were cultured for 24 hours (data 9 in FIG. 3). In the culture, γ-cyclodextrin was added so that the γ-cyclodextrin concentration was 2.6 μg / mL, and S-adenosylmethionine was added so that the S-adenosylmethionine concentration was 0.52 μg / mL. .
 図3に示されるように、酵母、S-アデノシルメチオニン、γ-シクロデキストリンおよびフィチン酸の各成分のみを培地にそれぞれ添加しても、軟骨細胞のヒアルロン酸産生能には影響しなかった(図3におけるデータ2、4、5および6を参照のこと)一方で、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物(図3におけるデータ3)を添加した場合と、フィチン酸およびS-アデノシルメチオニン(図3におけるデータ8)を添加した場合には、軟骨細胞によって産生されるヒアルロン酸量がコントロールに対して有意に増加した(データ3について、p=0.027;データ8について、p=0.002)。この結果から、S-アデノシルメチオニンとフィチン酸の組み合せが、ヒアルロン酸産生促進効果を有していることが実証された。 As shown in FIG. 3, the addition of only yeast, S-adenosylmethionine, γ-cyclodextrin and phytic acid components to the medium did not affect the hyaluronic acid production ability of chondrocytes ( (See data 2, 4, 5 and 6 in FIG. 3) On the other hand, when a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast (data 3 in FIG. 3) is added When phytic acid and S-adenosylmethionine (data 8 in FIG. 3) were added, the amount of hyaluronic acid produced by chondrocytes was significantly increased relative to the control (p = 0 for data 3). 0.027; for data 8, p = 0.002). From this result, it was demonstrated that the combination of S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid has a hyaluronic acid production promoting effect.
 (実施例5.皮膚線維芽細胞におけるヒアルロン酸産生促進)
 正常ヒト真皮線維芽細胞株を、0.5%仔牛血清(FBS)含有ダルベッコ変法MEM(DMEM)を用いて96穴マイクロプレートに、2.0×10細胞/ウェルの細胞密度にて播種した。播種24時間後、以下の濃度の試験試料を含む0.5%FBS含有DMEM培地にて24時間培養した(n=5)。24時間培養後、培養上清中のヒアルロン酸量をELISA法で分析した。ELISA法による分析には市販されている測定キットを用いて定法に従い定量した。ヒアルロン酸測定において使用したELISA法は競合法であり、得られた比色変化はサンプル中に含まれるヒアルロン酸量に反比例する。キットに従い、サンプルに酵素標識抗体と比色検出試薬を用いて比色変化量を数値化する。この数値を用いて標準品から得られた検量線により定量する。
 結果を図4に示す。
(1)さらなる物質を添加せず(図4のデータ1を参照のこと)。
(2)0.50μg/mLのS-アデノシルメチオニンおよび1.25μg/mLのフィチン酸(図4のデータ2を参照のこと)。
(3)1.00μg/mLのS-アデノシルメチオニンおよび2.50μg/mLのフィチン酸(図4のデータ3を参照のこと)。
(4)10.00μg/mLのS-アデノシルメチオニンおよび25.00μg/mLのフィチン酸(図4のデータ4を参照のこと)。
(5)0.005w/w%の、実施例1で調製したS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物(S-アデノシルメチオニン量0.50μg/mLに相当)(図4のデータ5を参照のこと)。
(6)0.010w/w%の、実施例1で調製したS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物(S-アデノシルメチオニン量1.00μg/mLに相当)(図4のデータ6を参照のこと)。
(7)0.100w/w%の、実施例1で調製したS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物(S-アデノシルメチオニン量10.00μg/mLに相当)(図4のデータ7を参照のこと)。
(8)0.005w/w%の、フィチン酸(1.25μg/mL)およびγ-シクロデキストリン(2.00μg/mL)含有酵母(図4のデータ8を参照のこと)。
(9)0.010w/w%の、フィチン酸(2.50μg/mL)およびγ-シクロデキストリン(4.00μg/mL)含有酵母(図4のデータ9を参照のこと)。
(10)0.100w/w%の、フィチン酸(25.00μg/mL)およびγ-シクロデキストリン(40.00μg/mL)含有酵母(図4のデータ10を参照のこと)。
 
 図4に示す結果から明らかなとおり、S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸添加群(図4のデータ2~4)、ならびに、実施例1で調製したS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物添加群(図4のデータ6~7)におけるヒアルロン酸産生量は、未処理のヒト真皮線維芽細胞株培養物(図4のデータ1)、または、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母添加群(図4のデータ8~10)におけるヒアルロン酸産生量と比較して、有意に増加した。
 なお、軟骨細胞および滑膜細胞に対しては、いずれも、S-アデノシルメチオニン量0.52μg/mLに相当する量のS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸およびγ-シクロデキストリン含有酵母を添加した場合にヒアルロン酸産生促進が観察されたが、ヒト真皮線維芽細胞では、ほぼ同量のS-アデノシルメチオニン量に相当する量(0.50μg/mL)のS-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物を添加した場合(図4のデータ5を参照のこと)には有意な効果は確認されず、より高い濃度(1.00μg/mLおよび10.00μg/mL)のS-アデノシルメチオニン量を添加した場合にヒアルロン酸産生促進が観察された(図4のデータ6および7を参照のこと)。この結果から、S-アデノシルメチオニン、フィチン酸、γ-シクロデキストリンおよび酵母を含む粉末組成物の、ヒアルロン酸産生促進に適切な量は、対象の細胞によって変動することが示唆された。
(Example 5. Promotion of hyaluronic acid production in skin fibroblasts)
Normal human dermal fibroblast cell line was seeded in 96-well microplate using Dulbecco's modified MEM (DMEM) containing 0.5% calf serum (FBS) at a cell density of 2.0 × 10 4 cells / well did. 24 hours after sowing, the cells were cultured for 24 hours in a DMEM medium containing 0.5% FBS containing test samples having the following concentrations (n = 5). After culturing for 24 hours, the amount of hyaluronic acid in the culture supernatant was analyzed by ELISA. For analysis by ELISA method, a commercially available measurement kit was used and quantified according to a conventional method. The ELISA method used in the measurement of hyaluronic acid is a competitive method, and the obtained colorimetric change is inversely proportional to the amount of hyaluronic acid contained in the sample. According to the kit, the colorimetric change is digitized using an enzyme-labeled antibody and a colorimetric detection reagent for the sample. This value is used for quantification by a calibration curve obtained from a standard product.
The results are shown in FIG.
(1) No additional substances are added (see data 1 in FIG. 4).
(2) 0.50 μg / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 1.25 μg / mL phytic acid (see data 2 in FIG. 4).
(3) 1.00 μg / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 2.50 μg / mL phytic acid (see data 3 in FIG. 4).
(4) 10.00 μg / mL S-adenosylmethionine and 25.00 μg / mL phytic acid (see data 4 in FIG. 4).
(5) 0.005 w / w% of a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast prepared in Example 1 (into an amount of S-adenosylmethionine of 0.50 μg / mL) (Refer to data 5 in FIG. 4).
(6) A powder composition containing 0.010 w / w% of S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast prepared in Example 1 (into an amount of S-adenosylmethionine of 1.00 μg / mL) Equivalent) (see data 6 in FIG. 4).
(7) 0.100 w / w% of a powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin and yeast prepared in Example 1 (into an amount of S-adenosylmethionine of 10.00 μg / mL) (Refer to data 7 in FIG. 4).
(8) 0.005 w / w% yeast containing phytic acid (1.25 μg / mL) and γ-cyclodextrin (2.00 μg / mL) (see data 8 in FIG. 4).
(9) 0.010 w / w% yeast containing phytic acid (2.50 μg / mL) and γ-cyclodextrin (4.00 μg / mL) (see data 9 in FIG. 4).
(10) 0.100 w / w% phytic acid (25.00 μg / mL) and γ-cyclodextrin (40.00 μg / mL) -containing yeast (see data 10 in FIG. 4).

As is clear from the results shown in FIG. 4, the S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid addition group (data 2 to 4 in FIG. 4) and the S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclohexane prepared in Example 1 The amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the powder composition-added group containing dextrin and yeast (data 6 to 7 in FIG. 4) was determined from the untreated human dermal fibroblast cell line culture (data 1 in FIG. 4) or phytic acid and The amount of hyaluronic acid produced in the γ-cyclodextrin-containing yeast addition group (data 8 to 10 in FIG. 4) was significantly increased.
For chondrocytes and synoviocytes, yeast containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid and γ-cyclodextrin in an amount corresponding to 0.52 μg / mL of S-adenosylmethionine was added. In some cases, hyaluronic acid production was promoted, but in human dermal fibroblasts, an amount (0.50 μg / mL) of S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, approximately the same amount of S-adenosylmethionine, When a powder composition containing γ-cyclodextrin and yeast was added (see data 5 in FIG. 4), no significant effect was observed, with higher concentrations (1.00 μg / mL and 10.00 μg / mL). Hyaluronic acid production enhancement was observed when mL) of S-adenosylmethionine was added (see data 6 and 7 in FIG. 4). From these results, it was suggested that the appropriate amount of the powder composition containing S-adenosylmethionine, phytic acid, γ-cyclodextrin, and yeast to promote hyaluronic acid production varies depending on the target cells.
 以上のように、本発明の好ましい実施形態を用いて本発明を例示してきたが、本発明は、この実施形態に限定して解釈されるべきものではない。本発明は、特許請求の範囲によってのみその範囲が解釈されるべきであることが理解される。当業者は、本発明の具体的な好ましい実施形態の記載から、本発明の記載および技術常識に基づいて等価な範囲を実施することができることが理解される。
 
As mentioned above, although this invention has been illustrated using preferable embodiment of this invention, this invention should not be limited and limited to this embodiment. It is understood that the scope of the present invention should be construed only by the claims. It is understood that those skilled in the art can implement an equivalent range based on the description of the present invention and the common general technical knowledge from the description of specific preferred embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (15)

  1. S-アデノシルメチオニンおよびフィチン酸を含む、ヒアルロン酸産生促進用組成物。 A composition for promoting hyaluronic acid production, comprising S-adenosylmethionine and phytic acid.
  2. さらにシクロデキストリンを含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。 The composition of claim 1 further comprising a cyclodextrin.
  3. 前記シクロデキストリンがγ-シクロデキストリンである、請求項2に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 2, wherein the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
  4. さらに酵母を含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。 Furthermore, the composition of Claim 3 containing yeast.
  5. 関節症の処置のための、請求項4に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 4 for the treatment of arthropathy.
  6. 美容改善用の、請求項4に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 4 for improving beauty.
  7. 化粧品である、請求項6に記載の組成物。 The composition according to claim 6, which is a cosmetic.
  8. 請求項1に記載のヒアルロン酸産生促進用組成物の製造方法であって、
     酵母を培養して、S-アデノシルメチオニンを産生させる工程、および
     該酵母の培養液に、フィチン酸を添加する工程
    を包含する製造方法。
    A method for producing the hyaluronic acid production promoting composition according to claim 1,
    A production method comprising a step of culturing yeast to produce S-adenosylmethionine, and a step of adding phytic acid to a culture solution of the yeast.
  9. 前記培養液にシクロデキストリンを添加する工程をさらに包含する、請求項8に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 8, further comprising a step of adding cyclodextrin to the culture solution.
  10. 前記シクロデキストリンがγ-シクロデキストリンである、請求項9に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 9, wherein the cyclodextrin is γ-cyclodextrin.
  11. 前記フィチン酸の添加後に、前記培養液に前記シクロデキストリンを添加する、請求項10に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of Claim 10 which adds the said cyclodextrin to the said culture solution after the addition of the said phytic acid.
  12. 前記培養液が菌体濃縮液である、請求項11に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method of Claim 11 whose said culture solution is a microbial cell concentrate.
  13. 前記フィチン酸の添加後の前記培養液のpHが3以下である、請求項8に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 8, wherein the pH of the culture solution after addition of the phytic acid is 3 or less.
  14. 前記培養液を乾燥する工程をさらに包含する、請求項8に記載の製造方法。 The production method according to claim 8, further comprising a step of drying the culture solution.
  15. 前記組成物が、関節症の処置のための組成物であるか、美容改善用の組成物であるか、または化粧品である、請求項10に記載の製造方法。 The manufacturing method according to claim 10, wherein the composition is a composition for treatment of arthropathy, a cosmetic improvement composition, or a cosmetic.
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