WO2012031935A1 - Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zum starten und betreiben einer hochdruckentladungslampe - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zum starten und betreiben einer hochdruckentladungslampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012031935A1 WO2012031935A1 PCT/EP2011/064855 EP2011064855W WO2012031935A1 WO 2012031935 A1 WO2012031935 A1 WO 2012031935A1 EP 2011064855 W EP2011064855 W EP 2011064855W WO 2012031935 A1 WO2012031935 A1 WO 2012031935A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- switch
- discharge lamp
- pressure discharge
- capacitor
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/02—Details
- H05B41/04—Starting switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/2885—Static converters especially adapted therefor; Control thereof
- H05B41/2886—Static converters especially adapted therefor; Control thereof comprising a controllable preconditioner, e.g. a booster
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters
- H05B41/288—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from dc by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage dc using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps without preheating electrodes, e.g. for high-intensity discharge lamps, high-pressure mercury or sodium lamps or low-pressure sodium lamps
- H05B41/292—Arrangements for protecting lamps or circuits against abnormal operating conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement and a method for starting and operating a high-pressure discharge lamp with a rectifier circuit which outputs an intermediate circuit voltage, a half-bridge converter for
- the invention is based on a circuit arrangement and a method for starting and operating a high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of the independent claims.
- the invention relates in particular to control gear for high-pressure discharge lamps, which are constructed on a half-bridge circuit with coupling capacitors.
- Known operating ⁇ devices with half-bridge circuit for example, operated with mains voltage, and have a rectifier circuit, which provides an often regulated DC voltage. This voltage is often referred to as a DC link voltage.
- the maximum voltage which can be applied to the high-pressure discharge lamp is half the intermediate circuit voltage, that is to say a maximum of approximately 250V, for half-bridge operating devices, since half the voltage across the coupling capacitors drops.
- This maximum applicable to the high pressure discharge lamp Voltage is particularly important when starting the high ⁇ discharge lamp, hereinafter also referred to as a lamp ⁇ net, if this shortly after the ignition, so shortly after the establishment of an electrical breakdown between the lamp electrodes, 'is raised. This is always a neuralgic operating point in high-pressure discharge lamps, since the electrodes of the gas discharge lamp burner are still cold.
- the bow approach is fundamentally problematic when operating a gas discharge lamp with alternating current.
- the transition cathode-anode principle ⁇ caused a problem, because the temperature of the electrode has no influence on its anodic operation.
- the ability of the electrode to supply a sufficiently high current depends on its temperature. If this is too low, the Lichtbo ⁇ gen changes during commutation, mostly after the zero crossing of a point arc attachment mode in a diffuse arc attachment operation. This change is accompanied by an often visible collapse of the light emission, which can be perceived as flickering. In the worst case, the lamp goes out completely.
- commutation is considered to be the process in which the polarity of the voltage changes, and therefore, a large current or voltage change occurs. In a substantially symmetrical operation of the lamp is at the middle of the commutation of the voltage or current zero crossing. It should be noted that the voltage commutation usually always runs faster than the current commutation.
- Known operation devices use for igniting the high pressure discharge lamp usually a so-called overlay ⁇ rungszünd réelle which is connected in series with the lamp and generates the required perforation of the gas discharge lamp burner ignition voltage.
- This overlay ⁇ ignitors usually consist of a Zündtransforma ⁇ gate, at whose secondary side, the ignition voltage is generated, and at the primary side a so-called ignition circuit is connected consisting of an ignition capacitor and a switch.
- the series connection of ignition capacitor and switch is connected in parallel to the primary winding of the ignition transformer.
- the secondary side of the Zündtransforma ⁇ sector is connected in series with the high pressure discharge lamp.
- the switch of these overlay ignitors is often a spark gap.
- the switch is therefore designed as a third-party controlled switch, which consists of a transistor with associated control.
- this variant has the problem of a complex design and thus significant increase in price of the operating device.
- a Se ⁇ rienscnies of a first and a second capacitor which is connected to the intermediate circuit voltage, terminals for connecting a high-pressure discharge lamp, wherein a first terminal is connected to the ignition stage and a second terminal connected to the junction of the first and second capacitors, a two-pole network whose first pole is connected to the ignition circuit and ⁇ sen second pole is connected to the junction of the first and second capacitors, wherein the first shawl ⁇ ter to generation of ignition pulses to ignite a connected to the circuit arrangement high pressure discharge lamp and for discharging the second capacitor via the two ⁇ polnetzwerk used.
- the predetermined voltage is preferably between 10V and 200V, in particular between 20V and 150V.
- the first switch is preferably clocked for a predetermined time.
- the first switch is controlled with a pulse width modulation.
- the object is achieved with respect to the method according to the invention with a method for starting and Betrei ⁇ Ben a high-pressure discharge lamp with a beschrie ⁇ surrounded circuitry and the following steps:
- the length of the first period of time is preferably dependent on the detection of an electrical breakdown in the high-pressure discharge lamp.
- the first period lasts ⁇ from the detection of the electrical breakdown still for a predetermined time.
- a DC clamping ⁇ planning phase ensures the temperature brings one of the electrodes of the gas discharge lamp ⁇ torch as quickly as possible Rail.
- the length of the DC voltage phase is 0.1 s to 1 s, preferably 0.2 s to 0.6 s. The optimum length of the DC voltage phase depends on the lamp type, and the wattage of the high pressure discharge lamp.
- the first switch is still driven for generating the rectangular alternating voltage for a predetermined third period of time with the second frequency and the second duty cycle
- Fig.l is a schematic diagram of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of the circuit arrangement according to the invention with the ignition stage shown,
- FIG. 3 shows a circuit diagram of the circuit arrangement according to the invention with the ignition stage shown and the two-pole network illustrated
- Fig. 4 is a graph of the lamp voltage, the lamp current and the voltage across the capacitor C2 of the circuit arrangement according to the invention in carrying out the method according to the invention.
- Fig. 6 shows a further detail of the waveforms of
- Fig. 4 shows the start to the electrical breakdown of the gas discharge lamp burner
- Fig. 7 shows a further detail of the waveforms of
- FIG. 8 shows a somewhat different section of the ignition process
- FIG. 9 shows the transition from direct current operation to alternating current operation
- FIG. 10 shows the situation of FIG. 9 with a larger time base of 50 ms / div.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the circuit arrangement according to the invention.
- the circuit arrangement according to the invention is similar in spirit to an operating device for gas discharge lamps with a half-bridge with power switches S2 and S3 and symmetrical center voltage by the two coupling capacitors Cl and C2.
- the half-bridge is connected to an intermediate circuit voltage U_B, which is usually approximately 400V for operating devices with 220V AC voltage.
- the DC link voltage is between one
- the DC link voltage B_B is limited by the component technologies of the semiconductors to a maximum of 500V. At higher voltages, semiconductors with different technology would have to be used, which would be considerably more expensive and render the operating device uneconomical.
- a high-pressure discharge lamp 5 Between the middle point HBM of the half-bridge and the middle point CBM of the two capacitors, a high-pressure discharge lamp 5, an ignition device 6 and a throttle L3 are connected in series.
- a two-terminal network ZP is connected between the center point CBM of the two capacitors and the ignitor 6, a two-terminal network ZP is connected. Between the ignitor 6 and the reference potential, a first switch Sl is connected.
- This switch fulfills two functions in the circuit arrangement according to the invention. In its first function, the switch serves as an ignition switch for the primary circuit of the ignition device 6. In its two ⁇ th function, the switch serves as a switch for discharging the coupling capacitor C2.
- Fig. 2 shows the circuit arrangement according to the invention with details of the ignitor 6.
- the ignitor 6 has a
- Ignition transformer TR with a primary winding LI and a secondary winding L2 on.
- the secondary winding L2 is in series with the high pressure discharge lamp 5 and the reactor L3 connected.
- One terminal of the primary winding LI is connected to a charging resistor Rl and to a starting capacitor C3.
- the charging resistor in turn is connected to the supply voltage potential ⁇ and the ignition capacitor to the reference potential.
- the other terminal of the primary winding is connected to the connection point ZBM of two diodes Dl and D2, which are connected in series and are connected to the intermediate circuit voltage. At this connection point ZBM also the first switch Sl and the two-terminal network ZP is connected.
- the ignition capacitor C3 can be discharged with the switch S1 and a high current can be generated in the primary circuit. By means of this high primary current, an ignition voltage is generated at the secondary winding L2 and fed to the high-pressure discharge lamp 5.
- the first switch Sl is also connected in parallel to the coupling capacitor C2.
- FIG. 3 now shows the circuit arrangement according to the invention with an exemplary embodiment of the two-pole network ZP, which here consists of the series connection of a diode D_ZP and a resistor R_ZP.
- the cathode of the diode is connected to the first switch Sl. If the first switch S1 is closed, a current 13 flows through the first switch S1, which is composed of a current 12 from the coupling capacitor C2 and a current 14 from the starting capacitor C3.
- the two-terminal network ZP limits the discharge current 12 from the coupling capacitor C2.
- the resistor R_ZP of the two-pole network limits the current when the first switch S1 is closed and the diode D_ZP of the two-pole network determines the current direction so that the capacitor C2 can only be discharged through the two-pole network and with the first switch open no current can flow into the coupling capacitor.
- the resistor R_ZP is dimensioned such that the proportion of the peak value of the current 12 through the two-pole network at the peak value of the total current 13 is less than 40%. Be ⁇ particularly preferably the proportion of the peak value of the current 12 through the two-terminal network at the peak value of the total current 13 is less than 20%.
- the resistor R_ZP must be dimensioned so that it can absorb the power for the time in which a current flows through it. Therefore, the male labor is I2 * * U_C2_DC (t4 ⁇ t2) ⁇
- the Zweipolnetzwerk was reasonably sized following:
- R_ZP 27R, 2W
- the switch can simultaneously be used as an ignition switch and for discharging the coupling capacitor C2.
- a switch with associated control is necessary, which saves costs and space.
- the first switch S1 is then actuated during a plurality of successive time periods with different frequencies and duty cycles.
- Fig. 4 shows some relevant quantities illustrating the complete start-up procedure.
- the time resolution is here with 100ms / Div selected so that the entire boot process can be shown.
- the voltage at the coupling capacitor C2 is half the intermediate circuit voltage, approximately 210V.
- the first switch is driven with a first frequency of about 3 kHz and a first duty cycle with a duty cycle of 50 s to 100 s.
- the high-pressure discharge lamp 5 ignites, and it begins the DC voltage phase, which lasts until time t5, and in which an electrode of the Gasentladungslam ⁇ penbrenners is heated.
- the time t5 is dependent on the time of ignition of the high-pressure discharge lamp 5 in order to achieve a defined length of the DC voltage phase.
- the DC voltage phase is between 0.1 s and 1 s, preferably between 0.2 s and 0.6 s long.
- the first switch is driven with a second frequency of 50Hz to 5kHz and a second duty cycle at a 4us on-time to the coupling capacitor C2 for the first commutation to a voltage U_C2_KM of about 280V charge.
- the voltage may be between 250V and 500V.
- the first stage which begins at time ti, the first switch having a second duty cycle and a second frequency of 50 Hz is driven to 5kHz, the duty cycle of the first switch compared to the first duty cycle interpreting ⁇ Lich is shorter, in this embodiment 4us.
- the coupling capacitor C2 is slowly recharged, and the voltage U_C2 consequently increases.
- the voltage U_C2 at the coupling capacitor C2 has reached a maximum, so that the transfer voltage at The first commutation is again correspondingly high, and it is converted to AC operation as already explained above.
- the first switch S1 with the second duty cycle and the switch-on time of 4 s and the second frequency of 50 Hz to 5 kHz are activated for a further period of time in order to generate further ignition pulses. This ensures that in the event of an unforeseen extinguishment of the high-pressure discharge lamp after a commutation, it is immediately re-ignited. Since the second electrode is still quite cold at the beginning of the alternating current operation, it is not always possible to avoid extinguishing the discharge arc after commutation.
- Fig. 5 shows an enlarged detail of the signal ⁇ gradients of FIG. 4.
- the time base is set for 5 ms / Div.
- the voltage U C 2 at the coupling capacitor C2 is low, since the duty cycle is set so that the duty cycle of the first scarf ⁇ Sl is very high.
- the pulse duty ⁇ ratio is changed and the duty is now much lower than before.
- the coupling capacitor C2 ⁇ is much less discharged, and the voltage U_C2 thus rises again in him.
- the voltage U_C2 at the coupling capacitor C2 rises to a voltage U_C2_KM which is higher than the intermediate circuit voltage U_B.
- FIG. 6 shows a further detail of the signal curves of FIG. 4.
- the start is visible until the electrical breakdown of the gas discharge lamp burner.
- the Zeitba ⁇ sis is here litis / Tues.
- the half-bridge runs empty with a predetermined frequency, which can be seen at the rectangular lamp voltage UL.
- the first switch Sl is operated at the first frequency and the first duty cycle. The duty cycle of the first switch is quite high, therefore discharges the
- Coupling capacitor C2 visible every time it is switched on.
- ignition pulses are generated which are applied to the gas discharge lamp burner.
- the gas discharge lamp burner begins to break through, which can be seen in the pulse-shaped current profile.
- the voltage U_C2 on the coupling capacitor C2 is already significantly lowered, and the transfer voltage for the high-pressure discharge lamp 5 or the gas discharge lamp burner of the high-pressure discharge lamp 5 is increased accordingly.
- FIG. 7 shows a further detail of the signal curves of FIG. 4.
- the start of the circuit arrangement according to the invention and the high-pressure discharge lamp 5 are shown.
- the time points again correspond to the time points of FIG. 4.
- the time base in this figure is 20 ms / div.
- the half-bridge is, as already mentioned above, operated at a predetermined frequency, which can be seen from the rectangular lamp voltage UL.
- the upstream Leis ⁇ factor correction circuit begins its work and increases the intermediate circuit voltage, which also include voltage U_C2 precipitates on the coupling capacitor C2. From the time t 2, ignition pulses are generated. This is good to see the very turbulent current flow of the lamp current IL.
- Fig. 8 shows a slightly different section of the ignition process with likewise 20 ms / div time resolution.
- the transfer of the glow discharge into an arc discharge is shown.
- the glow discharge slowly transitions into an arc discharge, which gradually stabilizes. From a certain time, the lamp voltage UL no longer decreases, and the arc has thus far as stabili ⁇ Siert that can begin to transfer the gas discharge lamp burner in the stable combustion state at nominal power. This is done by further operation with
- Fig. 9 shows the transition from DC operation to AC operation.
- the time base is here as before 20ms / div.
- this time changes the control of the first switch Sl, which is now operated with interpreting ⁇ Lich reduced duty cycle.
- the coupling capacitor C2 is recharged and its voltage U_C2 increases to half the DC link voltage.
- the first time is ts
- Fig. 10 shows the situation with a larger time base of 50ms / div. It can clearly be seen that here the second electrode is still too cold, so here is another
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/810,210 US20130154499A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-08-30 | Circuit arrangement and method for starting and operating a high-pressure discharge lamp |
JP2013527543A JP5518263B2 (ja) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-08-30 | 回路装置ならびに高圧放電灯の始動および駆動方法 |
EP11751592.4A EP2524581B1 (de) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-08-30 | Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zum starten und betreiben einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
KR1020137008940A KR20130096274A (ko) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-08-30 | 고압 방전 램프를 시동 및 동작시키기 위한 방법 및 회로 어레인지먼트 |
CN201180043745.0A CN103120027B (zh) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-08-30 | 用于启动和驱动高压放电灯的电路装置和方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010040449A DE102010040449A1 (de) | 2010-09-09 | 2010-09-09 | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zum Starten und Betreiben einer Hochdruckentladungslampe |
DE102010040449.7 | 2010-09-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012031935A1 true WO2012031935A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
Family
ID=44543239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/064855 WO2012031935A1 (de) | 2010-09-09 | 2011-08-30 | Schaltungsanordnung und verfahren zum starten und betreiben einer hochdruckentladungslampe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130154499A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2524581B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5518263B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20130096274A (de) |
CN (1) | CN103120027B (de) |
DE (1) | DE102010040449A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012031935A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7432664B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2008-10-07 | Osram Sylvania Inc. | Circuit for powering a high intensity discharge lamp |
DE102013103145B4 (de) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-03-24 | Vossloh-Schwabe Deutschland Gmbh | Betriebsvorrichtung und Verfahren mit einer Übergangsphase zwischen Zündung und Betriebsphase zum Betreiben einer Entladungslampe |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1054580A1 (de) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Schaltungsanordnung zur Zündung und zum Betrieb von Hochdrucklampen |
WO2002032195A2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Photoscience Japan Corporation | Discharge lamps preheating |
WO2002032194A2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit arrangement |
EP2104403A1 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-23 | HÜCO Lightronic GmbH | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät, Beleuchtungsgerät und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1895006B (zh) * | 2003-12-12 | 2010-08-18 | 松下电工株式会社 | 用于点亮高压放电灯的装置及具有该装置的照明器具 |
JP4956019B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-02 | 2012-06-20 | パナソニック株式会社 | 点灯ユニット及びランプ |
US7271545B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-09-18 | Delta Electronics, Inc. | Ballast and igniter for a lamp having larger storage capacitor than charge pump capacitor |
-
2010
- 2010-09-09 DE DE102010040449A patent/DE102010040449A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-08-30 EP EP11751592.4A patent/EP2524581B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-30 KR KR1020137008940A patent/KR20130096274A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-08-30 WO PCT/EP2011/064855 patent/WO2012031935A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-08-30 CN CN201180043745.0A patent/CN103120027B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-30 JP JP2013527543A patent/JP5518263B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-08-30 US US13/810,210 patent/US20130154499A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1054580A1 (de) * | 1999-05-20 | 2000-11-22 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Schaltungsanordnung zur Zündung und zum Betrieb von Hochdrucklampen |
WO2002032195A2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-04-18 | Photoscience Japan Corporation | Discharge lamps preheating |
WO2002032194A2 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2002-04-18 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Circuit arrangement |
EP2104403A1 (de) * | 2008-03-19 | 2009-09-23 | HÜCO Lightronic GmbH | Elektronisches Vorschaltgerät, Beleuchtungsgerät und Verfahren zum Betrieb dieser |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
0. LANGENSCHEIDT ET AL.: "The boundary layers of Ac-arcs at HID-electrodes: phase resolved electrical measurements and optical observations", J. PHYS D, vol. 40, 2007, pages 415 - 431, XP020112060, DOI: doi:10.1088/0022-3727/40/2/019 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103120027B (zh) | 2016-02-03 |
DE102010040449A1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
EP2524581B1 (de) | 2015-01-07 |
JP5518263B2 (ja) | 2014-06-11 |
CN103120027A (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
KR20130096274A (ko) | 2013-08-29 |
JP2013537352A (ja) | 2013-09-30 |
US20130154499A1 (en) | 2013-06-20 |
EP2524581A1 (de) | 2012-11-21 |
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