WO2012024943A1 - 一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯 - Google Patents
一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012024943A1 WO2012024943A1 PCT/CN2011/074069 CN2011074069W WO2012024943A1 WO 2012024943 A1 WO2012024943 A1 WO 2012024943A1 CN 2011074069 W CN2011074069 W CN 2011074069W WO 2012024943 A1 WO2012024943 A1 WO 2012024943A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- cold cathode
- tube
- lamp holder
- cathode fluorescent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S2/00—Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S4/00—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources
- F21S4/20—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports
- F21S4/28—Lighting devices or systems using a string or strip of light sources with light sources held by or within elongate supports rigid, e.g. LED bars
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/0075—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders of tubular light sources, e.g. ring-shaped fluorescent light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/005—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips for several lighting devices in an end-to-end arrangement, i.e. light tracks
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/02—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being transformers, impedances or power supply units, e.g. a transformer with a rectifier
- F21V23/026—Fastening of transformers or ballasts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/30—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
- F21Y2103/37—U-shaped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2113/00—Combination of light sources
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lighting fixture, in particular to an integrated cold cathode fluorescent bracket lamp.
- T 5/T8 as a decorative backlight and grille illumination
- T 5/T8 as a decorative backlight and grille illumination
- the existing T5/T8 bracket lamps have the following disadvantages:
- the lamp tube is a traditional fluorescent tube, and the service life is short, only about 8000 hours.
- the quality of the fluorescent powder for the lamp tube is low, and it is usually difficult to reach 80Ra in the color rendering index, and the color rendering property is poor;
- the mercury content in the lamp tube is difficult to control and is not conducive to environmental protection
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an integrated cold cathode fluorescent stent lamp having Long life, no stroboscopic, stable light, good color rendering, effective protection of vision, and the advantages of energy saving and environmental protection; and modular, can be combined at will.
- an integrated cold cathode fluorescent bracket lamp comprising a lamp holder, a lamp cover and an end cover, wherein the two sides of the lamp holder are respectively provided with protrusions and grooves, and the lamp holder is provided therein.
- a pipe clamp the cold cathode lamp is fixed on the lamp holder by a pipe clamp;
- An inverter is installed in the lamp holder, and the cold cathode lamp is electrically connected to the output end of the inverter through the high voltage resistant wire.
- the cold cathode lamp tube is fixed at both ends by a silicone sleeve.
- a through hole is formed in the end cover.
- the inner surface of the lampshade is striped.
- the outer diameter of the cold cathode lamp is in the range of 2.4 mm to 8.0 mm.
- Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
- Figure 2 is an enlarged view showing a partial structure of the lampshade of the present invention
- Figure 3 is an enlarged view showing a partial structure of the lamp holder of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is an assembled view of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a structural diagram of a lamp module constituting the present invention.
- the integrated cold cathode fluorescent bracket lamp comprises a lamp holder 1, a lamp cover 2 and an end cover 5.
- the two sides of the lamp holder 1 are respectively provided with a protrusion 8 and a groove 9, and the lamp holder 1 is provided with a pipe card 7, a cold cathode lamp tube 3 is fixed to the lamp holder 1 by the pipe clamp 7;
- An inverter 4 is mounted in the socket 1, and the cold cathode lamp 7 is electrically connected to the output of the inverter 4 through a high voltage resistant wire.
- Both ends of the cold cathode lamp tube 3 are fixed by a silicone sleeve 6.
- the end cover 5 is provided with a through hole 10 .
- the inner surface of the lampshade 2 is stripe-shaped.
- the outer diameter of the cold cathode lamp 7 ranges from 2.4 mm to 8.0 mm.
- the lamp holder 1 is made of plastic.
- the cold cathode lamp tube 4 is covered by the lamp cover 2, and the inner surface of the lamp cover 2 is structured in a stripe shape.
- the light emitted from the lamp tube can be dispersed to prevent glare.
- the lampshade 2 is fixedly elastically clamped to the lamp holder 1 by the opening and fixed on the lamp holder 1.
- the surface of the lamp holder 1 fixed to the light source is provided with a reflective material with high reflectivity, thereby effectively improving the light reflectivity, and the cold cathode lamp tube 3
- the electrodes at both ends are covered with a silicone sleeve 6 to insulate the electrodes.
- the cold cathode lamp tube 3 has an outer diameter of 6.3 mm, a tube length of 400 mm to 1160 mm, a design tube current of 20 mA to 40 mA, and a total power of two lamps of 13 W to 60 W.
- Cold cathode lamp 3 adopts AC 85 ⁇ 260V input inverter drive, single-ended high voltage drive.
- the lamp holder 1 has a protrusion 8 and a groove 9 on each side.
- the projection 8 of one socket 1 is inserted into the recess 9 of the other socket 1 to form a modular luminaire as shown in FIG.
- a through hole 10 for wearing a rope is left on the end cover 5, and the luminaire can be hung by a set of ropes.
- the design parameters of the present invention are:
- two 32W cold cathode fluorescent tubes 3 are assembled in the above manner, and the parameters of the luminaire are as follows:
- Luminous efficiency 70 lm/W
- the integrated cold cathode fluorescent stent lamp provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
- the two sides of the lamp holder are provided with protrusions and grooves to facilitate the modularization of the lamps, and a plurality of bracket lamps can be combined at will.
- the inner surface of the transparent lampshade is striped, which can disperse the light emitted by the lamp to prevent glare;
- the end cover is provided with a through hole, which can be hung with a rope and installed.
- color rendering index can reach 85 ⁇ 90 Ra
- the color rendering property is good; since the cold cathode fluorescent tube adopts a glass tube which is anti-UV, it can filter ultraviolet rays, is suitable for long-time illumination, has no damage to human skin, and changes the condition of long spots in the long-term under illumination;
- the mercury content in the cold cathode fluorescent tube can be precisely controlled.
- the mercury content of a single tube is 30% of the mercury content of the T5 tube, which meets the environmental protection requirements of the European Union;
- the lamp drive adopts the high frequency drive mode of 45KHz to 55KHz, the human eye does not feel the change of the light, and effectively protects the eyesight;
- the whole lamp has automatic optimization of lamp parameters, and has high photoelectric conversion efficiency.
- the light efficiency is above the first-level energy efficiency, greater than 69Lm/w, the electric energy conversion efficiency is greater than 90%, and higher than the electronic rectifier efficiency 5% ⁇ 10%;
- the inverter drives the lamp indirectly through the step-up transformer, instead of directly driving the lamp through the power plant like a rectifier.
- the switch will not be damaged due to frequent switching, and the number of switching is more than 100,000 times.
- the invention can effectively improve the illumination of 30% to 40%, and the whole lamp can automatically detect the abnormal state of the lamp, activate the protection function, and turn off the output circuit, which is safe and reliable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
本发明涉及一种照明灯具,特别是一种一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯。
传统 的T 5/T8 等其它日光灯,作为一种装饰背光、以及格栅照明,存在功耗较大,寿命短,光衰快,约
3000H 衰减 50% 、耐开关次数低,约 10
万次等缺点,长期点灯、开关次数多会导致灯管提前老化,需要经常更换,维护费用高,且整流器寿命也不高,镇流器与灯管需分开安装,不节省空间。
现有的T5/T8支架灯存在以下缺点:
1.
使用电感整流器驱动,存在频闪现象(50Hz交流电每秒亮灭50次),会给人眼造成较大影响,长时间使用很容易引起视觉疲劳,对使用者的视力,特别是青少年的视力造成危害;
2.
灯管为传统荧光灯管,使用寿命短,只有8000小时左右,灯管用荧光粉质量低,在显色指数上通常难达到80Ra,显色性差;
3. 使用整流器驱动,频繁开关易坏驱动元器件,再次打开时会出现闪烁现像,寿命短、需经常更换;
4. 灯管内水银含量很难控制,不利于环境保护;
5. 多根支架灯组合安装时,需要外壳;
6. 一般支架灯光损失很大。
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯, 具有
长寿命,无频闪,光线稳定,显色性好,有效保护视力,以及节能环保的优点;且能模组化,可以随意多根组合。
为解决上述技术问题,本发明所采用的技术方案是:一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,包括灯座,灯罩以及端盖,灯座两侧面分别设有凸起和凹槽,灯座内设有管卡,冷阴极灯管通过管卡固定在灯座上;
灯座内安装有逆变器, 冷阴极灯管通过耐高压导线与逆变器的输出端电连接。
冷阴极灯管 两端通过硅胶套固定。
端盖上设有通孔。
灯罩内表面为条纹状。
冷阴极灯管的外径范围为 2.4mm ~8.0mm 。
图 1 为本发明结构示意图;
图 2 为本发明灯罩局部结构放大图;
图 3 为本发明 灯座局部结构放大图;
图 4 为本发明组装图;
图 5 为本发明构成灯具模组结构图。
一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,包括灯座1,灯罩2以及端盖5,灯座1两侧面分别设有凸起8和凹槽9,灯座1内设有管卡7,冷阴极灯管3通过管卡7固定在灯座1上;
灯座1内安装有逆变器4, 冷阴极灯管 7 通过耐高压导线与逆变器 4 的输出端电连接。
所述冷阴极灯管3 两端通过硅胶套 6 固定。
所述端盖5上设有通孔10。
所述灯罩2内表面为条纹状。
所述 冷阴极灯管 7 的外径范围为 2.4mm ~8.0mm 。
实施例:
如图1所示,灯座1 采用的塑料材质。
冷阴极灯管4被灯罩2罩住,灯罩2内表面结构成条纹形状,如图2所示,可以把灯管发出的光分散,防止眩光。灯罩2固定利用开口处弹性卡住灯座1并固定在灯座1上,灯座1固定光源的面上附有高反光率的反光材料,有效提高反光率,冷阴极灯管3
两端 的电极处用 硅胶套 6 套住,使电极处绝缘。
作为优选方案,冷阴极灯管3外径采用6.3mm,管长为400mm到1160mm,设计管电流为20mA到40mA,两灯管的总功率为13W到60W。冷阴极灯管3采用AC
85~260V输入的逆变器驱动,单端高压驱动。
如图3所示、灯座1两边分别有一个凸起8和一个凹槽9。一个灯座1的凸起8插入另一个灯座1凹槽9,构成一个如图5所示的模组化灯具。
如图4所示,端盖5上留有穿绳索用的通孔10,可以用套上绳索吊挂灯具。
本发明的设计参数为:
本发明实施例作为优选的方案,采用2根32W的冷阴极灯管3按照上述方式组装,灯具的参数如下:
显色指数:85~87Ra;
发光效率: 70 lm/W;
测试光通量:3200Lm;
开关次数:110万次;
色温:6500K。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯 , 有益效果如下:
1 、灯座两侧面设有凸起和凹槽,便于灯具模组化,可以随意多只 支架灯 组合。
2 、透明灯罩内表面为条纹状,可以把灯管发出的光分散,防止眩光;
3 、端盖上设有通孔,可以用绳索吊挂,放便安装。
4 、由于采用冷阴极灯管,寿命可达5万小时以上,比T5灯管寿命高5倍,显色指数可达85~90 Ra
,显色性好;由于冷阴极荧光灯管采用玻管是抗UV的,可以过滤紫外线,适用于长时间照明,对人体皮肤没有伤害,改变以前长期在光照下会长斑的状况;
冷阴极荧光灯管中汞含量能精确控制,单支灯管的汞含量为T5灯管汞含量的30%,符合欧盟的环保要求;
5 、灯管驱动采用45KHz到55KHz的高频驱动方式,人眼感觉不到灯光的变化,有效保护视力;
采用大电流驱动,整灯具有灯管参数自动优化,具有很高的光电转换效率,光效在一级能效以上,大于69Lm/w,电能转换效率大于90%,高于电子整流器效率5%~10%;
逆变器通过升压变压器,间接驱动灯管,而不是像整流器通过电厂直接驱动灯管,开关不会因为频繁开关损坏,开关次数在100,000次以上。
6
、在相同光通量情况下,本发明能有效提高了30%到40%的照度,整灯具能自动检测灯管的异常状态,启动保护功能,关断输出电路,安全可靠。
Claims (6)
- 一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,包括灯座(1),灯罩(2)以及端盖(5),其特征在于:灯座(1)两侧面分别设有凸起(8)和凹槽(9),灯座(1)内设有管卡(7),冷阴极灯管(3)通过管卡(7)固定在灯座(1)上;灯座(1)内安装有逆变器(4),冷阴极灯管(7)通过耐高压导线与逆变器(4)的输出端电连接。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,其特征在于:冷阴极灯管(3)两端通过硅胶(6)套固定。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,其特征在于:端盖(5)上设有通孔(10)。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,其特征在于:灯罩(2)内表面为条纹状。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,其特征在于:冷阴极灯管(7)的外径范围为2.4mm~8.0mm。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯,其特征在于:所述的冷阴极灯管(7)采用可过滤紫外线的玻管。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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CN201020502697XU CN201739871U (zh) | 2010-08-24 | 2010-08-24 | 一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯 |
CN201020502697.X | 2010-08-24 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101152981B1 (ko) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-06-08 | 조현태 | 엘이디 조명 등기구 |
CN108534028A (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-14 | 吉林省祥海光电科技有限公司 | 一种生产线专用组合灯具及安装方法 |
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CN101943341A (zh) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-01-12 | 宜昌劲森光电科技股份有限公司 | 一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯 |
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CN111779994A (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-16 | 惠州市华宇通照明有限公司 | 一种防水耐高温的霓虹灯带 |
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CN201739871U (zh) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-02-09 | 宜昌劲森光电科技股份有限公司 | 一体式冷阴极荧光支架灯 |
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KR101152981B1 (ko) | 2011-03-21 | 2012-06-08 | 조현태 | 엘이디 조명 등기구 |
CN108534028A (zh) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-09-14 | 吉林省祥海光电科技有限公司 | 一种生产线专用组合灯具及安装方法 |
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