Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
  • A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
  • A47L1/16—Devices for defrosting window-panes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B08—CLEANING
  • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
  • B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
  • B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
  • B08B1/16—Rigid blades, e.g. scrapers; Flexible blades, e.g. wipers
  • B08B1/165—Scrapers
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
  • B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
  • B60S3/045—Other hand-held cleaning arrangements, e.g. with sponges, brushes, scrapers or the like

Definitions

• Trie invention relates to an apparatus for scraping substances from surfaces, and in particular to a novel and improved device for manually scraping frost build up from motor vehicle windscreens and windows.
• the invention is well suited for scraping frost build up from motor vehicle windscreens, but it is immediately appreciated that the invention finds beneficial use in nearly any application where it is desired to scrape a surface to remove a substance there from.
• Scraper devices typifying the present state of the art are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4275476 to Hopkins et al., 3130436 to Krause, and 6092255 to Kim.
• the devices disclosed in the foregoing patents and in the scrapers most frequently encountered in commercial use, generally consist of a handle section upon which is mounted a single scraping blade.
• blade configurations on these devices do not lend themselves to effective removal of stubborn deposits either by having a single blade which encompasses the device requiring many passes for the blade to initially penetrate the substrate, or as illustrated in '836 to Williams by having smaller blades a greater distance apart and an l opposing handle which does not allow the required grip and arm alignment to apply maximum pressure to the device and its blades. This results in more time and effort being expended to achieve the required clearance.
• the present invention addresses an unmet need for a scraper device which allows the user to apply maximum pressure to an efficient blade configuration, and maintain stability and blade cutting angle whilst being comfortable in use due to natural arm alignment.
• the invention relates to a manually held and operated scraper for removing, for example, frost, snow, ice and the like from a motor vehicle windscreen.
• An object of the invention is to provide a novel and improved scraper which is ergonimically improved to reduce unnatural stresses in the users hand during use.
• Another object of the invention is to provide a scraper which permits the user to apply maximum pressure to the surface to be scraped without sacrificing control and with the minimum of grip.
• Another object of the invention is to provide a more efficient scraper that permits the user to scrape a surface with the return stroke of the scraper as well as the forward stroke.
• An advantage of the invention is that it reduces stress in the users hand and wrist to reduce fatigue.
• Another advantage of the invention is that it permits the user to direct nearly all energy to the scraping action rather than wasting effort in maintaining stability of the device.
• a robust one piece twin bladed scraper tool for scraping material from a surface comprises of a pair of opposing identical blades under a cylindrical in line handle, wherein the blades are arranged to form an open bottomed triangle with the blades diverging away from each other at an angle of less than 90 degrees.
• the blades preferably diverge away from each other at an angle of greater than 60 degrees, creating a blade to surface angle of contact greater than 45 degrees but less than 60 degrees.
• the blade and handle length may be more than two times the blades distance apart, at the point of contact with the surface to be scraped.
• the handle may incorporate rubber ribs on its exterior surface as an aid to gripping.
• An alternate embodiment is also provided for which objects and advantages are as above with the following additional objectives.
• An object of the alternate embodiment is to provide an increased angle of contact of blade to surface to be scraped.
• Another object of the alternate embodiment is to provide the option of a more comfortable handle.
• a twin bladed scraper tool for scraping material from a surface comprises of a pair of opposing identical dog-legged blades under a cylindrical in line handle, wherein the blades are arranged to form an open bottomed irregular pentagon with the blades diverging away from each other at an angle of less than 180 degrees.
• the blades preferably diverge away from each other at an angle of greater than 70 degrees with an angle of return on the dog leg of greater than 92 degrees but less than 180 degrees, creating a blade to surface angle of contact greater than 45 degrees but less than 90 degrees.
• the blades and handle may be a single extrusion one piece tool or may have additional parts to provide a soft grip handle and/or harder blade tips.
• the dimensions of the tool are such that generally where the blades meet the surface to be scraped, the distance between the blades is greater than the overall height of the tool.
• the invention relates to scrapers and more particularly to scrapers for removing ice and snow from vehicle windows and windscreens.
• the scraper apparatus according to present invention offers a more comfortable, efficient and reliable means of manually scraping ice and snow from a motor vehicle windscreen. While the invention is most suitable for scraping ice and snow from windows, it is appreciated that the apparatus may have beneficial use in almost any instance where it is required to scrape a surface to remove a substrate there from.
• the apparatus of the invention comprises of a pair of opposing blades 13,13' diverging away from each other under a cylindrical handle 12 at an angle at x of between 60 and 90 degrees.
• the scraper 11 is fashioned from a durable plastic to give rigid blades in use but soft enough not to scratch glass. The scraper is likely to be extruded.
• the scraper 11 is fashioned in the shape of an open bottomed triangle with a cylindrical handle 12 to its top, at the furthest point from the blade edges 14 and 15 and the surface to be scraped. Accordingly a user of the invention may grasp the handle in various ways, depending on comfort and stroke and at all times avoid any contact with the surface to be scraped.
• Figs 1-3 show the handle 12 is the same length as the blades and both blades 13,13' are of a similar projection, typically 40-45mm ensuring that pressure applied to the handle is distributed to the blades evenly.
• the intersection at 16 provides the structural connection between the handle 12 and the blades 13,13'.
• the scraper blades 13,13' engage the surface to be scraped at an angle of between 45 and 60 degrees and are tapered along their lengths to form a chamfer 14,14' and 15,15' so that the edges of these blades form a downwardly directed sharp edge of less than 90 degrees to the surface to be scraped.
• the user places the scraper 11 against the surface to be scraped.
• the scraper is positioned so that both blade edges 14 and 15 are in contact with the surface.
• the handle may be placed directly under the knuckles with the thumb wrapped around the end of the handle, and the scraper used in a forward and back motion.
• the scraper can be held diagonally across the palm and be pushed diagonally away from the body, or the handle can be held in line with the arm and used in a side to side motion, this gives the user the choice of the most comfortable and effective hold.
• the only pressures that need be applied are a downward and sidewards pressure. No balancing or lifting pressure is required to make any compensation to correct the cutting angle.
• the relation of the blade angles 14 and 15 to each other and any curvature of the windscreen acts to increase the pressure applied to the screen by clearing a smaller area of the screen, this is then compensated by having the bi-directional function of the scraper.
• the scraper may be used with one blade only to ensure total clearance.
• Figs 5-10 show an alternate embodiment of the invention whereby the apparatus of the invention comprises of a pair of opposing dog-legged blades 23,23' diverging away from each other under a cylindrical handle 22 at an angle at x of between 72 and 180 degrees.
• the scraper 21 is fashioned in the shape of an open bottomed irregular pentagon with a cylindrical handle 22 to its top, at the furthest point from the blade edges 24 and 25 and the surface to be scraped.
• Figs 1-3 show the handle 22 is the same length as the blades and both blades 23,23' are of similar length, typically 130mm or more depending on model.
• Both blades have an equal projection from their intersection 26 to the return angles 27, 27' and similarly both lower sections from the return angles 27,27' will be of an equal length though not necessarily the same as the upper section.
• the return angles y,y' may vary between 92' and 180' but will be identical ensuring that pressure applied to the handle is distributed to the blades evenly.
• the intersection at 26 provides the structural connection between the handle 22 and the blades 23,23'.
• the scraper blades 23,23' engage the surface to be scraped at an angle of between 45 and 90 degrees and are tapered along their lengths to form a chamfer so that the edges of these blades 24,24' and 25,25' form a downwardly directed sharp edge of less than 90 degrees to the surface to be scraped.
• the chamfers at the blade edges may be on either the external or internal face of the blade depending on the angle of contact with the surface to be scraped.
• the optional handle cover 28 is a wrap around soft grip handle and a plastic stopper 9 provides a finished end for the covered handle. To practice the alternate embodiment of the invention the procedure is as the preferred embodiment. TWIN BLADED SCRAPER TOOL
• Fig 1 is a perspective view from above a preferred embodiment of the invention.
• Fig 2 is a top plan view of the embodiment of the invention shown in fig 1.
• Fig 3 is a side view in elevation of the embodiment of the invention shown in fig 1
• Fig 4 is an end view in elevation of the embodiment of the invention shown in fig 1
• Fig 5 is a perspective view from above an alternate embodiment of the invention
• Fig 6 is a top plan view of the embodiment of the invention shown in fig 5
• Fig 7 is a side view in elevation of the embodiment of the invention shown in fig 5
• Fig 8 is an end view in elevation of the embodiment of the invention shown in fig 5
• Fig 9 is an end view of the optional handle cover.
• Fig 10 is a sectional view of the covered handle finishing stopper.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Knives (AREA)
• Cleaning In General (AREA)
• Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
• Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
• Brushes (AREA)

Priority Applications (5)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=45567402

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Cited By (2)

Families Citing this family (9)

Citations (5)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 2011
  • 2011-08-09 US US13/810,168 patent/US8756747B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-08-09 JP JP2013523658A patent/JP2013539432A/ja active Pending
  • 2011-08-09 EP EP11761100.4A patent/EP2603128B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2011-08-09 WO PCT/GB2011/001188 patent/WO2012020216A1/en not_active Ceased
  • 2011-08-09 KR KR1020137005397A patent/KR101477437B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2011-08-09 CA CA2805707A patent/CA2805707C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related

Patent Citations (5)

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