WO2012019328A1 - 一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界面 - Google Patents

一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界面 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012019328A1
WO2012019328A1 PCT/CN2010/001582 CN2010001582W WO2012019328A1 WO 2012019328 A1 WO2012019328 A1 WO 2012019328A1 CN 2010001582 W CN2010001582 W CN 2010001582W WO 2012019328 A1 WO2012019328 A1 WO 2012019328A1
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Prior art keywords
button
user
display area
control system
buttons
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PCT/CN2010/001582
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
江亿
王福林
姜子炎
侯煜
赵千川
刘奕
张帆
姜漪
Original Assignee
清华大学
美国联合技术公司
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Application filed by 清华大学, 美国联合技术公司 filed Critical 清华大学
Publication of WO2012019328A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012019328A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/18Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form
    • G05B19/409Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by using manual data input [MDI] or by using control panel, e.g. controlling functions with the panel; characterised by control panel details or by setting parameters

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a human-machine interface, in particular to a human-machine interface of a two-way interactive building environment control system. Background technique
  • the human-machine interface is a digital device that realizes the interaction between human and machine information by inputting working parameters or inputting operation commands through an input unit (such as a touch screen, a keyboard, a mouse, etc.).
  • the man-machine interface of the traditional indoor environment control system is a user inputting the room temperature and humidity setting value by means of a button, a flat dial switch or a mechanical knob, automatically performing temperature and humidity control, manually adjusting the illumination illuminance, adjusting the visor angle of the sunshade, and Start and stop.
  • Marc Fountain Energy and Bui ldings, Vol. 21 (1994), pp.
  • the existing human-machine interface is almost a kind of one-way human-computer interaction. Only the user can input commands to the system, and there is not much information about the indoor environment state and the running state of the device to the user. Since the existing human-machine interface does not have sufficient input means, the user cannot directly input the subjective feeling to the environment, and therefore cannot effectively adjust the unsatisfactory environmental parameters to achieve a comfortable environment. Moreover, the existing human-machine interface does not provide equipment operation for rooms other than air conditioners. Display of status and display of indoor environmental conditions other than temperature. Summary of the invention
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a human-machine interface of a building environment control system capable of realizing two-way interaction between a user and an environmental control system.
  • a human-machine interface of a two-way interactive building environment control system includes a frame, and a liquid crystal display touch screen is disposed on the frame, and a frame is disposed adjacent to the frame a power supply and a communication interface, wherein the liquid crystal display touch screen is provided with a user subjective feeling input area for inputting various user feeling buttons, a user command input area for inputting various indoor environment control device instruction sliders, and an environmental state for displaying various environmental parameters.
  • the display area and the control device operation status display area for displaying various control device operating states.
  • buttons of the user subjectively feeling the input area include a too hot button, a too cold button, a too boring button, a too dry button, a too wet button, a too sleepy button, a too bright button, a too dark button, and a too noisy button.
  • the slider of the user command input area includes an air conditioner opening slider, a lighting opening number slider, a louver opening slider and an outer window opening slider.
  • the indoor environment state display area includes a temperature display table, a humidity display table, an illuminance display table, a carbon dioxide display table, an air conditioner power consumption display table, and a lighting power consumption display table.
  • the control device operating state display area includes an air conditioner opening degree display area, a lighting light opening quantity display area, a louver opening degree display area, and an outer window opening degree display area.
  • the top of the liquid crystal display touch screen is provided with a feeling, command and status button; when the feeling button is pressed, the content of the subjective feeling input area is displayed; when the command button is pressed, the content of the user command input area is displayed; When the status button is displayed, the contents of the environmental status display area and the control device operation status display area are displayed.
  • the feeling button When the feeling button is pressed, the content of the subjective feeling input area is displayed: a hot, cold, wet, dry, dark, dazzling square button disposed on the left side; a stuffy, sleepy, wind set on the right side Big round button.
  • displaying the content of the subjective feeling input area includes: an on/off button of an air conditioner disposed on a left side, an on/off button of a window, an on/off button of a light; and a setting on the right side
  • the louver opening slider When the command button is pressed, displaying the content of the subjective feeling input area includes: an on/off button of an air conditioner disposed on a left side, an on/off button of a window, an on/off button of a light; and a setting on the right side
  • the louver opening slider is disposed on a left side, an on/off button of a window, an on/off button of a light.
  • the content of the indoor environment state display area and the control device operation state display area is displayed: a temperature display table, a humidity display table, and an upper temperature display.
  • the illuminance display table and the carbon dioxide content display table are set in the lower air conditioner opening display area, the light opening display area, the louver opening display area, and the window opening display area.
  • the interface of the user subjective feeling input area and the user instruction input area is set in a graphical form, and the content of the user subjectively feeling input area includes cold, hot, wet, dry, small wind, large wind, dark, bright Graphic button; the contents of the user command input area include cold and heat adjustment buttons, dry and wet adjustment buttons, large air volume, small adjustment buttons, light and dark adjustment buttons, large and small louver angles, and small opening buttons and window opening Large and small adjustment buttons.
  • the invention adopts the above technical solutions, and has the following advantages: 1.
  • the user can directly input his own subjective feelings to the environment, so that the control system can more directly adjust the environmental parameters that the user is not satisfied, and quickly provide the user with the desire.
  • the user can directly input the comfort feeling, thereby avoiding the frequent change of the set value and the fluctuation of the indoor environment, and making the environmental control system more stable.
  • the user does not have to input unfamiliar set values such as temperature and humidity, thereby avoiding the room being too cold or overheated, and improving the comfort of the room. 4.
  • the user directly inputs the feeling of the environment, thereby more effectively realizing the integrated control of the indoor environmental control system equipment based on the comfort requirement, realizing the optimized operation and saving the running energy consumption. 5.
  • the invention can feedback the operating state of the control system to the user, especially the information of the energy consumption state and the energy consumption fee of the system, which can arouse the user's energy-saving awareness and eliminate waste.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
  • Embodiment 2 is a schematic view showing the display of a subjective feeling input area in Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • Embodiment 3 is a schematic diagram showing the display of an instruction input area in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the display of a state display area in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of still another embodiment of the user's subjective feeling input area and user command input area of the present invention.
  • the present invention includes a frame 1 , and a liquid crystal display touch screen 2 is disposed on the frame 1 , and a power supply and a communication interface 3 are respectively disposed on the frame 1 , and are disposed on the liquid crystal display touch screen 2 .
  • the user subjective feeling input area 4, the user command input area 5, the indoor environment status display area 6, and the control device operation status display area 7 are provided.
  • the user subjective feeling input area 4 includes a too hot button 401, a too cold button 402, a too boring button 403, a too dry button 404, a too wet button 405, a too sleepy button 406, a too bright button 407, a too dark button 408, a too noisy button
  • the user command input area 5 includes an air conditioner opening slider 501, an illumination opening number slider 502, a louver opening slider 503, and an outer window opening slider 504;
  • the indoor environment state display area 6 includes a temperature display table 61, The humidity display table 62, the illuminance display table 63, the carbon dioxide concentration display table 64, the air conditioning power consumption display table 65, and the lighting power consumption display table 66;
  • the control device operation state display area 7 includes the air conditioning opening display area 71, and the illumination light is turned on.
  • the content settings of the household subject experience input area 4, the user command input area 5, the indoor environment status display area 6, and the control device operation status display area on the liquid crystal display touch screen 2 may be changed, for example:
  • the feel, command, and status buttons 8, 9, and 10 are provided on the uppermost portion of the liquid crystal display touch panel 2.
  • buttons 411, 412, 413, 414, 415, 416 are displayed on the left side.
  • buttons 417, 418, 419 are stuffy, sleepy and windy.
  • the command button 9 When the command button 9 is activated (as shown in FIG. 3), the content of the user command input area 5 is displayed on the liquid crystal display touch screen 2, and the on/off buttons 511 and 512 of the air conditioner are displayed on the left side, and the opening and closing buttons 513 and 514 of the window are displayed. , the light on and off buttons 515, 516, the right side shows the louver opening slider 517.
  • the status button 10 When the status button 10 is activated (as shown in FIG. 4), the contents of the indoor environment status display area 6 and the control device operation status display area 7 are simultaneously displayed on the liquid crystal display touch screen 2, and the upper display temperature display table 61, the humidity display table 62, The illuminance display table 63 and the carbon dioxide content display table 64, the lower layer displays the air conditioner opening degree display area 71, the light opening degree display area 72, the louver opening degree display area 73, and the window opening degree display area 74.
  • the interface of the user subjective feeling input area 4 and the user command input area 5 of the present invention can also be set in a graphical form.
  • the content of the user's subjective feeling input area 4 is set on the right side, and there are cold, hot, wet, dry, windy, windy, dark, bright graphic buttons 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428;
  • the contents of the user command input area 5 are set on the side and the bottom side, and the left side is set.
  • the user can input the comfort feeling through the user's subjective feeling input area 4, or set the opening degree of the control system device through the user command input area 5, and the background control system adjusts according to the user's input.
  • the operation of the indoor environment control equipment enables the indoor environment to be in a state of comfort and satisfaction for the user.
  • the operation of the background control system includes the following four levels of content:
  • the background control system directly reduces the air volume by reducing the fan speed; when the user presses the too bright button 407 or is too dark
  • the background control system adjusts the angle of the louver and the number of opening of the artificial lighting fixture; when the user presses the too hot button 401 or the too cold button 402, the background control system adjusts the speed or gear position of the air conditioner fan;
  • the background control system adjusts the opening or on/off of the dehumidifier cooler valve or the humidifier; when the user presses the too boring button 403, the background control system The opening of the outer window or the opening of the fresh air valve will be adjusted.
  • the background control system will adjust the set value according to the user experience, and the controller adjusts the speed or gear position of the air conditioner fan and the opening of the air conditioner water valve according to the set value. Degree or on-off, to change the temperature and humidity in the room, and display the current value on the temperature display table 61, the humidity display table 62 and the air-conditioning opening display area 71; when the user presses the too bright button 407 or the too dark button 408
  • the control system in the background will adjust the set value according to the user's feelings.
  • the controller adjusts the shading angle or the number of dimming of the artificial lighting fixture according to the set value and the dimming degree to change the brightness of the room, and displays the illumination table 63 and the illumination.
  • the opening number display area 72 and the louver opening degree display area 73 display the current value; when the user presses the too boring button 403, the background control system adjusts the carbon dioxide concentration setting value according to the user experience, and the controller adjusts according to the set value.
  • Window opening angle or fresh air valve opening, changing indoor carbon dioxide content to change indoor air quality, and showing table 64 in carbon dioxide concentration and The current value is displayed on the outer window opening display area 74.
  • the background control system is based on the collected indoor environmental status values and the background system
  • the line state calculates the energy and energy costs consumed to maintain the current indoor environment, and displays the information on the air conditioner power consumption display table 65 and the lighting power consumption display table 66 in the foreground.
  • a comfort model According to the user input, identify a comfort model, use this model to predict the user's comfortable environmental parameters, and then adjust the operation of the indoor temperature, humidity, sound, illuminance, air quality, etc. according to these environmental parameters, so that The indoor environment is in a state of comfort and satisfaction for the user.
  • the software in the background control system to establish a comfort model that considers the user's physiological, psychological, social and other factors, use this model to predict the user's comfortable environmental parameters, and then adjust the indoor temperature according to these environmental parameters,
  • the operation of equipment such as humidity, sound, illuminance, air quality, etc., makes the indoor environment comfortable and comfortable for the user.
  • the user can also input commands to various indoor environment control devices to directly change the operation of the indoor environment control device, so that the indoor environment reaches a state in which the user is comfortable and comfortable, for example, when the user inputs a set value in the air conditioner opening degree slider 501,
  • the control device will directly adjust the speed or gear position of the air conditioner fan and the opening or closing of the air conditioner water valve according to the set value to change the temperature and humidity of the room; when the user inputs the set value when the number of lights is turned on by the slider 502
  • the control device will directly adjust the opening quantity and dimming degree of the artificial lighting fixture according to the set value to change the brightness of the room; when the user inputs the set value in the louver opening slider 503, the control device will directly adjust the louver according to the set value.
  • the control device will directly adjust the outer window opening angle or the fresh air valve opening according to the set value to change the indoor carbon dioxide.
  • the content changes the indoor air quality.
  • a human-machine interface menu on a human-machine interface device (which may be a touch display terminal with a communication function, a computer, or a mobile phone with a third-party program), and then connect the human-machine interface device through a wired or The wireless communication interface is connected to the building automation system.
  • a human-machine interface device which may be a touch display terminal with a communication function, a computer, or a mobile phone with a third-party program
  • the wireless communication interface is connected to the building automation system.
  • the user sends a signal such as subjective feelings or equipment running instructions to the controller of the building automation system.
  • the controller of the building automation system controls the operation of the corresponding equipment, and feeds back the indoor environmental status values obtained by the building automation system to the user.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Description

一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界面
技术领域
本发明涉及一种人机界面, 特别是关于一种双向交互的建筑环境控制 系统的人机界面。 背景技术
人机界面是通过输入单元 (如触摸屏、 键盘、 鼠标等) 写入工作参数 或输入操作命令, 实现人与机器信息交互的数字设备。 传统的室内环境控 制系统的人机界面, 是用户通过按键、 平拨开关或机械旋钮等形式, 输入 房间温湿度设定值, 自动进行温湿度控制, 手动进行照明照度调节、 遮阳 百叶角度调节以及启动与停止。 近年来, Marc Fountain ( Energy and Bui ldings, Vol. 21 (1994), pp. 1-13 ) 等开发出一种没有设置设定温度 的按钮, 只设有 "加热房间"和 "冷却房间"按钮的人机界面, 这在一定 程度上解决了冷热设定的问题。 何伟雄公开了一种人体舒适性感应控制 器, 专利号 CN200610034262. 5 , 设有提供人体冷热感知信息的人体移动探 测器, 以及对人体移动探测器输出的感知信息进行计算、判断的微处理器, 根据人体冷热感知信息智能控制空调器的运行。 但它只是面向分体空调器 的, 不能对所有室内环境设备提供智能控制。 白新等公开了一种实用新型 专利, 《联网液晶触摸屏智能中央空调室内控制器》, 专利号 ZL 200420118129. 4, 通过一个液晶触摸屏, 让用户可以随时査看当前日期、 时间、 房间温度, 并可以通过触摸屏按键, 改变空调设定温度、风机风速、 运行模式等。
上述的人机界面, 存在一些问题: 由于用户通过输入房间温度设定值 来控制空调的运行, 因此容易造成室内环境的过冷或过热等, 而且会引起 供冷或供热能源的浪费。已有的人机界面,几乎都是一种单向的人机交互, 只能由用户向系统输入指令, 没有太多的室内环境状态和设备运行状态的 信息反馈给用户。 由于现有的人机界面没有足够的输入手段, 用户不能直 接输入对环境的主观感受, 因此不能有效的调节不满意的环境参数以达到 舒适的环境。 而且已有的人机界面没有提供对空调以外房间的设备运行状 态的显示和对温度以外的室内环境状态的显示。 发明内容
针对上述问题, 本发明的目的是提供一种能够实现用户与环境控制系 统双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界面。
为实现上述目的, 本发明采取以下技术方案: 一种双向交互的建筑环 境控制系统的人机界面, 包括框体, 在所述框体上设置有一液晶显示触摸 屏, 与所述框体相连设置有一电源及通信接口, 所述液晶显示触摸屏上设 置有输入用户各种感受按钮的用户主观感受输入区、 输入各种室内环境控 制设备指令滑条的用户指令输入区、 显示各种环境参数的环境状态显示区 和显示各种控制设备运行状态的控制设备运行状态显示区。
所述用户主观感受输入区的按钮包括太热按钮、太冷按钮、太闷按钮、 太干按钮、 太湿按钮、 太困按钮、 太亮按钮、 太暗按钮和太吵按钮。
所述用户指令输入区的滑条包括空调开度滑条、 照明灯开启数量滑 条、 百叶开度滑条和外窗开度滑条。
所述室内环境状态显示区包括温度显示表、湿度显示表、照度显示表、 二氧化碳显示表、 空调耗电量显示表和照明耗电量显示表。
所述控制设备运行状态显示区包括空调开度显示区、 照明灯开启数量 显示区、 百叶开度显示区和外窗开度显示区。
所述液晶显示触摸屏的最上面设置有感受、 命令和状态按钮; 按压所 述感受按钮时, 显示所述主观感受输入区的内容; 按压所述命令按钮时, 显示用户指令输入区的内容; 按压所示状态按钮时, 显示环境状态显示区 和控制设备运行状态显示区的内容。
所述按压所述感受按钮时, 显示所述主观感受输入区的内容包括: 设 置在左侧的热、 冷、 湿、 干、 暗、 耀眼的方形按钮; 设置在右侧的闷、 困、 风大的圆形按钮。
所述按压所述命令按钮时, 显示所述主观感受输入区的内容包括: 设 置在左侧的空调的开、 关按钮, 窗户的开、 关按钮, 灯光的开、 关按钮; 设置在右侧的百叶开度滑条。
所述按压所述状态按钮时, 显示所述室内环境状态显示区和所述控制 设备运行状态显示区的内容包括:设置在上层的温度显示表、湿度显示表、 照度显示表和二氧化碳含量显示表, 设置在下层的空调开度显示区、 灯光 开度显示区、 百叶开度显示区和窗户开度显示区。
所述用户主观感受输入区和所述用户指令输入区的界面设置成图形 化形式, 所述用户主观感受输入区的内容包括冷、 热、 湿、 干、 风小、 风 大、 暗、亮的图形按钮; 所述用户指令输入区的内容包括冷、 热调节按钮, 干、 湿调节按钮, 风量大、 小调节按钮, 亮、 暗调节按钮, 百叶角度的大、 小调节按钮和窗户开度的大、 小调节按钮。
本发明由于采取以上技术方案, 其具有以下优点: 1、 通过本发明, 用户可以直接输入自己对环境的主观感受, 从而控制系统可以更直接地调 节用户不满意的环境参数, 迅速为用户提供想要的舒适环境, 实现人与机 器的友好交互。 2、 通过本发明, 用户可以直接输入舒适感受, 从而避免 了设定值的频繁改变以及造成的室内环境的波动, 使环境控制系统更加稳 定。 3、 通过本发明, 用户不必输入不熟悉的温湿度等设定值, 从而避免 了房间过冷或过热, 提高了室内的舒适度。 4、 通过本发明, 用户直接输 入对环境的感受, 从而更有效地实现满足舒适要求基础上的室内环境控制 系统设备的集成控制, 实现优化运行, 节约运行能耗。 5、 本发明能够向 用户反馈控制系统的运行状态, 特别是系统的能耗状态和能耗费的信息, 能够唤起用户的节能意识, 杜绝浪费。 附图说明
图 1 是本发明的结构示意图
图 2 是本发明实施例 2中主观感受输入区的显示示意图
图 3 是本发明实施例 2中指令输入区的显示示意图
图 4 是本发明实施例 2中状态显示区的显示示意图
图 5 是本发明用户主观感受输入区和用户指令输入区的再一实施例示意 图 本发明最佳实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进行详细的描述。
如图 1所示, 本发明包括框体 1, 在框体 1上设置有液晶显示触摸屏 2, 与框体 1相连分别设置有电源及通信接口 3, 在液晶显示触摸屏 2上设 置有用户主观感受输入区 4、 用户指令输入区 5、 室内环境状态显示区 6 和控制设备运行状态显示区 7。
其中用户主观感受输入区 4包括太热按钮 401、 太冷按钮 402、 太闷 按钮 403、 太干按钮 404、 太湿按钮 405、 太困按钮 406、 太亮按钮 407、 太暗按钮 408、 太吵按钮 409 ; 用户指令输入区 5包括空调开度滑条 501、 照明灯开启数量滑条 502、 百叶开度滑条 503、 外窗开度滑条 504; 室内环 境状态显示区 6包括温度显示表 61、 湿度显示表 62、 照度显示表 63、 二 氧化碳浓度显示表 64、 空调耗电量显示表 65、 照明耗电量显示表 66; 控 制设备运行状态显示区 7包括空调开度显示区 71、照明灯开启数量显示区 72、 百叶开度显示区 73、 外窗开度显示区 74。
上述实施例中, 液晶显示触摸屏 2上的户主观感受输入区 4、 用户指 令输入区 5、 室内环境状态显示区 6和控制设备运行状态显示区 Ί的内容 设置是可以有所变化的, 例如:
如图 2所示, 在液晶显示触摸屏 2的最上面设置有感受、 命令、 状态 按钮 8、 9、 10。
当启动感受按钮 8时, 液晶显示触摸屏 2上显示用户主观感受输入区 4的内容, 左侧显示热、冷、湿、干、 暗、 耀眼的方形按钮 411、 412、 413、 414、 415、 416。 右侧显示闷、 困、 风大的圆形按钮 417、 418、 419。
当启动命令按钮 9时 (如图 3所示), 液晶显示触摸屏 2上显示用户 指令输入区 5的内容, 左侧显示空调的开、 关按钮 511、 512, 窗户的开、 关按钮 513、 514, 灯光的开、 关按钮 515、 516, 右侧显示百叶开度滑条 517。
当启动状态按钮 10时 (如图 4所示), 液晶显示触摸屏 2上同时显示 室内环境状态显示区 6和控制设备运行状态显示区 7的内容, 上层显示温 度显示表 61、 湿度显示表 62、 照度显示表 63和二氧化碳含量显示表 64, 下层显示空调开度显示区 71、 灯光开度显示区 72、 百叶开度显示区 73和 窗户开度显示区 74。
如图 5所示, 本发明的用户主观感受输入区 4和用户指令输入区 5的 界面还可以设置成图形化形式。 右侧设置用户主观感受输入区 4的内容, 有冷、 热、 湿、 干、 风小、 风大、 暗、 亮的图形按钮 421、 422、 423、 424、 425、 426、 427、 428; 左侧和下方设置用户指令输入区 5的内容, 左侧设 置有冷、 热调节按钮 521、 522, 干、 湿调节按钮 523、 524, 风量大、 小 调节按钮 525、 526和亮、 暗调节按钮 527、 528; 下方设置有百叶角度的 大、 小调节按钮 529、 530; 窗户开度的大、 小调节按钮 531、 532。
本发明运行时, 如图 1所示, 用户可以通过用户主观感受输入区 4输 入舒适感受, 或者通过用户指令输入区 5设置控制系统设备的开启度, 后 台的控制系统根据用户的输入, 来调节室内环境控制设备的运行, 使得室 内环境达到令用户舒适满意的状态。 后台控制系统的操作包括以下四个层 次的内容:
1 ) 根据用户的输入, 直接改变相应设备的运行状态。
例如, 当用户通过液晶显示触摸屏 2中的用户主观感受输入区 4按下 空调风机太吵按钮 409时, 后台的控制系统直接通过降低风机转速来降低 风量; 当用户按下太亮按钮 407或太暗按钮 408时, 后台的控制系统会调 整百叶的角度及人工照明灯具的开启数量; 当用户按下太热按钮 401或太 冷按钮 402时, 后台的控制系统会调整空调风机的转速或档位; 当用户输 入太湿按钮 405或太干按钮 406时, 后台的控制系统会调整除湿表冷器水 阀或加湿器的开度或通断; 当用户按下太闷按钮 403时, 后台的控制系统 会调整外窗的开度或新风阀的开度。
2 ) 根据用户输入, 改变室内环境设定值, 并在显示区上显示环境参 数的实测值。
例如, 当用户按下太热按钮 401或太冷按钮 402时, 后台的控制系统 将根据用户感受调整设定值, 控制器根据设定值调整空调风机的转速或档 位以及空调水阀的开度或通断, 来改变室内的温、 湿度, 并在温度显示表 61、 湿度显示表 62和空调开度显示区 71上显示出当前数值; 当用户按下 太亮按钮 407或太暗按钮 408时, 后台的控制系统将根据用户感受调整设 定值, 控制器根据设定值调整遮阳百叶角度或人工照明灯具的开启数量和 调光度, 来改变房间亮度, 并在照度显示表 63、 照明灯开启数量显示区 72、 百叶开度显示区 73上显示当前数值; 当用户按下太闷按钮 403 时, 后台的控制系统将根据用户感受调整二氧化碳浓度设定值, 控制器根据设 定值调整外窗开启角度或者新风阀开度, 改变室内二氧化碳含量来改变室 内空气品质, 并在二氧化碳浓度显示表 64和外窗开度显示区 74上显示当 前数值。 此外, 后台控制系统根据采集的室内环境状态值、 后台系统的运 行状态, 计算维持当前室内环境所消耗的能源及能源费用等, 并将这些信 息显示到前台的空调耗电量显示表 65和照明耗电量显示表 66上。
3 ) 根据用户输入, 识别出一种舒适模型, 用这种模型预测出用户舒 适的环境参数, 然后根据这些环境参数, 调节室内温度、 湿度、 声音、 照 度、空气品质等的设备的运行,使得室内环境达到令用户舒适满意的状态。
4 ) 根据用户输入, 通过后台控制系统中的软件建立考虑用户生理、 心理、社会等因素的舒适模型,用这种模型预测出用户会舒适的环境参数, 然后根据这些环境参数, 调节室内温度、 湿度、 声音、 照度、 空气品质等 的设备的运行, 使得室内环境达到令用户舒适满意的状态。
用户还可以对各种室内环境控制设备输入指令, 直接改变室内环境控 制设备的运行, 使得室内环境达到令用户舒适满意的状态, 例如, 当用户 在空调开启度滑条 501输入设定值时, 控制设备将根据设定值直接调整空 调风机的转速或档位以及空调水阀的开度或通断,来改变室内的温、湿度; 当用户在照明灯开启数量滑条 502输入设定值时, 控制设备将根据设定值 直接调整人工照明灯具的开启数量和调光度, 来改变房间亮度; 当用户在 百叶开度滑条 503输入设定值,控制设备将根据设定值直接调整百叶角度, 改变自然光进光量及室外景观的可视度; 当用户在外窗开度滑条 504输入 设定值, 控制设备将根据设定值直接调整外窗开启角度或者新风阀开度, 改变室内二氧化碳含量来改变室内空气品质。
本发明工作前, 需要在人机界面设备 (可以是一个带通讯功能的触摸 显示终端、计算机、或者可安装第三方程序的手机)上安装人机界面菜单, 然后将人机界面设备通过有线或无线通讯接口与楼宇自控系统相连。 运行 时, 用户将主观感受或设备运行指令等信号发给楼宇自控系统的控制器, 楼宇自控系统的控制器控制相应设备运行, 并将楼宇自控系统获取的室内 环境状态值反馈给用户。
本发明仅以上述实施例进行说明, 界面菜单的布局、 图形的形状、 显 示的内容都是可以有所变化的, 在本发明技术方案的基础上, 凡根据本发 明原理对个别部件进行的改进和等同变换, 均不应排除在本发明的保护范 围之外。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界面, 其特征在于: 它 包括框体, 在所述框体上设置有一液晶显示触摸屏, 与所述框体相连设置 有一电源及通信接口, 所述液晶显示触摸屏上设置有输入用户各种感受按 钮的用户主观感受输入区、 输入各种室内环境控制设备指令滑条的用户指 令输入区、 显示各种环境参数的环境状态显示区和显示各种控制设备运行 状态的控制设备运行状态显示区。
2、 如权利要求 1 所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述用户主观感受输入区的按钮包括太热按钮、 太冷按 钮、 太闷按钮、 太干按钮、 太湿按钮、 太困按钮、 太亮按钮、 太暗按钮和 太吵按钮。
3、 如权利要求 1 所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述用户指令输入区的滑条包括空调开度滑条、 照明灯 开启数量滑条、 百叶开度滑条和外窗开度滑条。
4、 如权利要求 2 所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述室内环境状态显示区包括温度显示表、湿度显示表、 照度显示表、 二氧化碳显示表、 空调耗电量显示表和照明耗电量显示表。
5、 如权利要求 1或 2或 3或 4所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制 系统的人机界面, 其特征在于: 所述控制设备运行状态显示区包括空调开 度显示区、 照明灯开启数量显示区、 百叶开度显示区和外窗开度显示区。
6、 如权利要求 1 所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述液晶显示触摸屏的最上面设置有感受、 命令和状态 按钮; 按压所述感受按钮时, 显示所述主观感受输入区的内容; 按压所述 命令按钮时, 显示用户指令输入区的内容; 按压所示状态按钮时, 显示环 境状态显示区和控制设备运行状态显示区的内容。
7、 如权利要求 6所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述按压所述感受按钮时, 显示所述主观感受输入区的 内容包括: 设置在左侧的热、 冷、 湿、 干、 暗、 耀眼的方形按钮; 设置在 右侧的闷、 困、 风大的圆形按钮。
8、 如权利要求 6所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述按压所述命令按钮时, 显示所述主观感受输入区的 内容包括: 设置在左侧的空调的开、 关按钮, 窗户的开、 关按钮, 灯光的 开、 关按钮; 设置在右侧的百叶开度滑条。
9、 如权利要求 7 所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述按压所述状态按钮时, 显示所述室内环境状态显示 区和所述控制设备运行状态显示区的内容包括: 设置在上层的温度显示 表、 湿度显示表、 照度显示表和二氧化碳含量显示表, 设置在下层的空调 开度显示区、 灯光开度显示区、 百叶开度显示区和窗户开度显示区。
10、 如权利要求 1所述的一种双向交互的建筑环境控制系统的人机界 面, 其特征在于: 所述用户主观感受输入区和所述用户指令输入区的界面 设置成图形化形式, 所述用户主观感受输入区的内容包括冷、 热、湿、干、 风小、 风大、 暗、 亮的图形按钮; 所述用户指令输入区的内容包括冷、 热 调节按钮, 干、 湿调节按钮, 风量大、 小调节按钮, 亮、 暗调节按钮, 百 叶角度的大、 小调节按钮和窗户开度的大、 小调节按钮。
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