WO2012016416A1 - Simulation system, method and device for dynamic emulation cinema - Google Patents

Simulation system, method and device for dynamic emulation cinema Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012016416A1
WO2012016416A1 PCT/CN2011/000259 CN2011000259W WO2012016416A1 WO 2012016416 A1 WO2012016416 A1 WO 2012016416A1 CN 2011000259 W CN2011000259 W CN 2011000259W WO 2012016416 A1 WO2012016416 A1 WO 2012016416A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
simulation
seat
cantilever
theater
audience
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2011/000259
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王健
Original Assignee
诺华特控股有限公司
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Publication date
Application filed by 诺华特控股有限公司 filed Critical 诺华特控股有限公司
Publication of WO2012016416A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012016416A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63JDEVICES FOR THEATRES, CIRCUSES, OR THE LIKE; CONJURING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
    • A63J25/00Equipment specially adapted for cinemas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/12Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00Amusement arrangements
    • A63G31/16Amusement arrangements creating illusions of travel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63GMERRY-GO-ROUNDS; SWINGS; ROCKING-HORSES; CHUTES; SWITCHBACKS; SIMILAR DEVICES FOR PUBLIC AMUSEMENT
    • A63G31/00Amusement arrangements
    • A63G31/007Amusement arrangements involving water

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of video playback devices, and in particular to a system and method and device for video playback theater simulation with dynamic simulation. Background technique
  • Dynamic movies mainly use the combination of stereoscopic images and special effects and dynamic hardware to bring viewers into virtual scenes, giving viewers a special feeling of being inside.
  • the commonly used dynamic theater seat equipment is mainly a dynamic seat driven by a simple gas path or oil path.
  • the structure of the structure has a simple structure and is cheap to manufacture; for example, a pneumatically controlled 4D dynamic seat described in Chinese Patent No. 200320108395.4,
  • the dynamic seat comprises a seat, a control system and a computer, and is characterized in that: three sets of pneumatic lifting devices are connected under the seat base, one set is arranged in the middle of the front part of the base, and one set is arranged on the left and the right side; the control system includes a control valve And the board, and connected to the computer and air supply.
  • this kind of dynamic seat is not suitable for use in large dynamic theaters, and most of these dynamic seats do not have an environment effect device installed, which greatly reduces the sensory pleasure of the audience in the movie plot. It reduces the entertainment, irritability and fun of the audience when watching the dynamic movie; in addition, the dynamic seat does not adopt any protective measures and has poor safety performance.
  • the above-mentioned dynamic seat is installed on the ground of the theater. The dynamic effect that can be simulated is limited by the environmental space. It can only simulate some simple dynamic effects of shaking back and forth, and the dynamic fidelity is not enough, which greatly reduces the entertainment for people to enjoy the dynamic movie. Sexual, irritating and fun. Summary of the invention
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of low dynamic simulation, low entertainment, irritability and interest in the existing motion theater, and to provide a dynamic simulation theater system and method and device.
  • the system and method can make the audience think that they are immersed in the scene, so that they fully feel the various scenes in the movie, which greatly increases the entertainment, irritability and fun of the dynamic movie.
  • the system can simulate various scenes and enable the viewer to enter the movie scene from an unknown state.
  • the device has high technical reliability and can smoothly and perfectly perform various simulation methods of the dynamic cinema, so that the viewer can enter the realistic movie environment. .
  • a motion simulation theater simulation system includes a control center connected to a lifting mechanism for lifting a viewer from the ground to a high altitude, a rotating mechanism for horizontally rotating a viewer at a high altitude, and a a high-altitude spectator swinging mechanism, the control center is further connected to a movie projection system capable of playing video and audio information to the viewer; the lifting mechanism is further connected with a triggering module for giving a start signal to the control center; The system also connects to the end module that gives the end signal to the control center.
  • the trigger module is a time switch that can be read and written.
  • the trigger module is a detection module that can detect whether a viewer is full.
  • the trigger module can be a manual trigger switch.
  • the spectator sits on the ground into the seat array, at which point the seat array is facing away from the screen;
  • the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array;
  • the control center rotates to the rotating mechanism Signal, the rotating mechanism drives the seat array to rotate to the screen, causing the viewer to suddenly enter the scene of the movie;
  • the control After the audience enters the movie scene, the control sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie.
  • the swinging mechanism drives the seat array to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the audience fully integrates into the movie plot; after the movie is finished, the control center receives the end.
  • the end signal sent by the module, the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array to face the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to lower the seat array to the ground, and the audience leaves the audience.
  • the start signal may be a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
  • the start signal may be a full start signal sent when the audience is fully seated.
  • the start signal may be a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
  • the associated sound effects can be accompanied by the lifting of the seat array.
  • the control center After the audience enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array simulates the scenes of ascending and descending, side-to-side sway, pitching motion, and wind and rain, so that the town is fully integrated into the movie plot.
  • the film projection system mainly includes screens and projector components.
  • An array of spectator seats, the spectator seats are located within the visible range of the screen;
  • It also includes a dynamic simulation mechanism that can lift, level, and sway the audience seat.
  • the dynamic simulation mechanism includes a base, a lifting arm, and a cantilever.
  • the audience seat is hoisted on the cantilever, the cantilever is connected to the lifting arm, the lifting arm is disposed on the base, and the rotation of the base can drive the lifting arm to rotate together
  • the lifting arm lifts up and down to move the cantilever up and down together, and the cantilever moves up and down to move the audience seat up and down.
  • the base includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion, the fixed portion of the base is disposed on the ground, and the rotating portion of the base is coupled to the fixed portion by a rotatable member, and the lift arm is disposed on the rotating portion.
  • the middle portion of the lifting arm is hinged at the top end of the rotating portion of the base, and the other end of the lifting arm is connected with the other end of the cantilever.
  • the end of the lifting arm is also connected with a telescopic rod that drives the lifting arm to move up and down.
  • the telescopic rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • the cantilever includes a cantilever seat and a cantilever shaft.
  • the cantilever seat is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting arm.
  • the cantilever shaft is connected to the cantilever seat through a rotatable member.
  • the 3 ⁇ 4 flank shaft is connected to a plurality of array of cantilever hooks, and each cantilever hook is connected to a viewer. Seat.
  • the spectator seat is connected to the cantilever hook by a hinge.
  • Each of the cantilever hooks is provided with a drive rod that drives the pitch motion of the audience seat.
  • An eccentric plate opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed near the hinge shaft of the audience seat, and one end of the driving rod is fixed on the suspension hook and the other end is connected to the eccentric plate.
  • the drive rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • the bottom of the audience seat is also provided with a cushion.
  • the spectator seat is provided with a guard for protecting the safety of the passenger.
  • the guard is a seat belt or a shield.
  • the spectator seat is also provided with a simulated wind and rain generating device.
  • the screen is a hemispherical screen, and the projector is at least one and located at the center of the screen.
  • the projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen.
  • the screen height matches the height of the audience seat.
  • the invention realizes three-dimensional or two-dimensional imaging on the screen by one or two projectors by using the invention, and the seat array platform of the invention can make the audience experience the content of the movie scene more realistically, and greatly increase The entertainment, excitement and fun of dynamic movies.
  • the system of the present invention has at least four degrees of freedom, and can perform motion simulation in various directions.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a control module of a motion simulation theater system according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a simulation method of a motion simulation theater system according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a motion simulation theater device according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a seat lift process of a dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the state of the motion simulation theater device according to the present invention after the seat is raised Figure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotation state of a seat array of the dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the seat array and the cantilever hook of the dynamic imitation device according to the present invention under the ground;
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a single seat and a cantilever hook of the motion simulation theater device are connected under the ground according to the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a state in which a seat array and a boom of a dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention are connected under high altitude;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a state in which a single seat and a cantilever hook of the motion simulation theater device according to the present invention are connected under high altitude;
  • the motion simulation theater simulation system includes a control center, which is responsible for the operation control of the entire system.
  • the control center is connected to a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a rocking mechanism, and a movie release system.
  • the lifting mechanism is used to raise the audience from the ground to the sky, so that the audience has a realistic sense of body when watching movies.
  • the rotating mechanism is used to horizontally rotate the audience at high altitude, and the viewer's rotation at high altitude can increase the irritating and entertaining nature of the movie viewing.
  • the swinging mechanism is used to swing the audience at high altitude, and the audience in the high-altitude simulated movie scenes, such as the dive, the left and right shaking, and the like, so that the viewer can feel a more realistic movie scene.
  • the movie projection system is used to play video and audio information to viewers for viewing.
  • the movie projection system can be a flat 2D movie or a stereoscopic 3D movie.
  • the lifting mechanism is further connected with a trigger module that gives a start signal to the control center; when the trigger module gives a start signal, the entire system starts to run.
  • the trigger module is a time switch that can be read and written; the trigger module can also be a detectable module for detecting whether the viewer is full; The trigger module can also be a manual trigger switch.
  • the movie projection system is also connected to an end module that gives an end signal to the control center.
  • the end module gives an end signal, the entire system well is shut down.
  • the screen 200 can be a pair of mutually symmetric screens 200, as long as the seat array 110 is facing away from the screen 200 that needs to be projected. .
  • the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array 110; the purpose of the lifting is to make the audience reach the position high with the screen, so that The seat array 110 has a certain amount of active space; associated sound effects can be accompanied during the lifting process to increase the realism of the environment.
  • the control center After the lifting mechanism raises the seat array no to the specified height, the control center sends a ⁇ rotation signal to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the seat array 110 to rotate to the screen 200, causing the viewer to suddenly enter: the scene of the movie; this step can Make the audience feel immersive.
  • the control center After the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie.
  • the swinging mechanism drives the seat array 110 to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the viewer fully integrates into the movie plot.
  • the control center After the movie is played, the control center receives the end signal sent from the end module, and the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array 110 to the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to make the seat Array 110 descends to the ground and the audience leaves.
  • the start signal may be a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
  • the start signal may also be a full start signal sent when the viewer is fully seated.
  • the start signal can also be a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
  • the related sound effects can be accompanied to increase the mystery and excitement during the lifting and waiting process.
  • the control center After the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array 110 simulates a scene of ascending and descending, side-to-side sway, pitching motion, and wind and rain, so that the viewer fully integrates into the movie plot. See Figure 3 and Figure 4
  • the motion simulation theater device described in this embodiment mainly includes the following parts.
  • the motion simulation mechanism 100, the hemispherical screen 200, and the projector disposed in the center of the hemispherical screen 200, at least one projector, and the projector can be a 3D stereoscopic projector.
  • the dynamic simulation mechanism 100 is disposed at the center of the hemispherical screen 200.
  • the motion simulation mechanism 100 is provided with a seat array 110.
  • the seat array 110 can be simulated by a series of mechanical driving systems, and the dynamic simulation effect is achieved.
  • the motion simulation theater system including the screen 200, the projector assembly (not shown), further includes an array of spectator seats 111, the spectator seat 111 is hoisted on a cantilever 120, and the cantilever 120 is coupled to a lifting arm 130, the lifting arm 130 is disposed on a base 140, the rotation of the base 140 can drive the lifting arm 130 to rotate, the lifting arm 130 moves up and down to move the cantilever 120- ⁇ up and down, and the cantilever 120 moves up and down to drive the audience seat 111. Move up and down together.
  • a plurality of spectator seats 111 are arranged in an array to form a seat array 110.
  • the audience is seated in the audience seat 111.
  • the base 140 includes a fixed portion 141 and a rotating portion 142.
  • the fixed portion 141 of the base is disposed on the ground.
  • the rotating portion 142 of the base is coupled to the fixed portion 141 by a rotatable member.
  • the rotatable member may be a hydraulically driven rotary cylinder. Or an electrically controlled rotary shaft; the lift arm 130 is disposed on the rotating portion 142. Then, when the rotating portion 142 of the base rotates, the lifting arm 130 and all the attachment structures thereon are rotated together.
  • the middle portion of the lifting arm 130 is hinged at the top end of the rotating portion 142 of the base. After being hinged, the lifting arm 130 can be raised and lowered by the hinge point.
  • the other end of the lifting arm 130-terminal connecting cantilever 120 is provided with a weight 131; one end of the lifting arm 130 is also connected with a telescopic rod 132 for driving the lifting arm 130 to move up and down.
  • the telescopic rod 132 is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • the cantilever 120 includes a cantilever seat 121 and a cantilever shaft 122 fixedly coupled to one end of the lift arm 130.
  • the cantilever shaft 122 is coupled to the cantilever seat 121 by a rotatable member, and the rotatable member can be a hydraulically driven swing cylinder or an electrically controlled Rotary shaft; cantilever shaft 122 connects multiple array settings
  • the cantilever hooks 123 each connect a spectator seat 111. When the cantilever shaft 122 rotates, the audience seat ⁇ can be rotated together.
  • the spectator seat 111 is coupled to the boom hook 123 via a hinge shaft 124 such that the spectator seat 111 can be rotated within a certain range with the hinge shaft 124 as an axis.
  • a drive lever 125 for driving the pitch rotation of the spectator seat 111 is provided on each of the boom hooks 123.
  • an eccentric plate 126 opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed in the vicinity of the hinge shaft 124 of the spectator seat 111.
  • the driving rod 125-end is fixed on the cantilever hook 123, and the other end is connected.
  • the telescopic drive 135 deflects the eccentric plate 126 about the hinge shaft 124 to drive the spectator seat 111 to perform a pitching motion.
  • the drive rod 125 is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
  • a cushion 112 is further provided at the bottom portion 111 of the audience seat. When the audience seat is on the ground, it can be effectively buffered to prevent vibration.
  • the spectator seat 111 Since the spectator seat 111 needs to be lifted up and performs a simulation such as lifting and lowering, in order to protect the safety of the spectator, the spectator seat 111 is provided with a guard for protecting the safety of the passenger.
  • the protective 'device may be a seat belt or a protective cover.
  • a simulated wind and rain generating device is also provided on the audience seat 111.
  • Such as spray device, air blower when the scene needs to simulate rain, the spray device sprays a small mist to simulate the scene in the rain; when the scene needs to simulate the wind, the blower blows outward, simulating the scraping Wind scene.
  • the screen is a hemispherical screen, which makes the viewing effect more stereoscopic.
  • the projector is at least one and located at the center of the screen.
  • the projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen. Because the audience seat needs to be lifted, the screen height should match the height of the audience seat.
  • a fisheye lens is a lens with a very short focal length and a viewing angle close to or equal to 180°. 16mm or shorter focal length lens. It is an extreme wide-angle lens, and the "fisheye lens" is its common name. In order to achieve the maximum photographic angle of view of the lens, the front lens of the photographic lens has a parabolic shape that protrudes toward the front of the lens, which is quite similar to the fish's eyes.
  • the "fisheye lens” is named after it.
  • the fisheye lens is a special lens in the ultra wide-angle lens, and its viewing angle is intended to reach or exceed the range that the human eye can see.
  • the general spherical screen mainly displays the full-scale movie (IMax Dome, also known as OmniMax). These films are shot with a "fisheye” lens that allows a 180-degree view to be imaged on a flat film. Another fisheye lens can be used during the show to bring the panorama back to the screen.
  • the base 140 can rotate the overall structure as needed. After the person enters the audience seat 111, since the seat is facing the screen at this time, the audience does not feel the presence of the screen at all, so it is not perceived. It is watching a movie, which greatly increases the realism of the scene behind.
  • the seated seat 111 after sitting is required to be lifted to a certain height, and the lifting is completed by the action of the lifting arm 130.
  • the middle of the lifting arm 130 is hinged at the upper portion of the base 140, and the lifting arm 130 is similar to the tilting of the lever through a telescopic rod 132.
  • the driving arm is lifted by the lifting arm 130, and after the seat array 110 is lifted to a certain height, the base 130 is rotated by the base 130, so that the seat array 110 is rotated by 180°, so that the viewer is facing the screen, thereby performing
  • the playback of the movie causes the viewer to suddenly enter the movie scene, increasing the irritability and fidelity of the movie scene.
  • the system can follow the movie content to simulate some scenes, such as tilting up, swinging left and right, rising and falling, wind and rain. The reality of watching movies has increased.

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Abstract

A simulation device for dynamic emulation cinema comprises a screen (200), a projector assembly, and audience seats (111) arranged in an array. The audience seats (111) are hoisted and mounted on a cantilever (120), and the cantilever (120) is connected to a lifting arm (130). The lifting arm (130) is set on a base (140), and the rotation of the base (140) can drive the lifting arm (130) to rotate together. The upward and downward lifting of the lifting arm (130) drives the cantilever (120) to lift upward and downward together, and the upward and downward movement of the cantilever (120) drives the audience seats (111) to move upward and downward together. In specific operation, the audiences get into the seat array (110) and sit at the floor, and at the moment the seat array (110) is tuning back to the screen (200). At the moment, because the seats (111) are faced off against the screen (200), the audiences don't feel the existence of the screen (200) at all, they can't feel that they are watching movie, and the realness of the scene at the back is greatly promoted. After the audiences finish sitting, the seat array (110) is hoisted to an assigned altitude, then the seat array (110) is turned around to face the screen (200) directly to make the audiences get into the scene of the film suddenly.

Description

动感仿真影院的模拟系统、 方法和设备  Dynamic simulation theater simulation system, method and device
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及视频播放设备技术领域, 具体的来说涉及一种带有动感仿真 的视频播放影院模拟的系统及方法和设备。 背景技术  The present invention relates to the field of video playback devices, and in particular to a system and method and device for video playback theater simulation with dynamic simulation. Background technique
自从电影出现以来, 电影技术日新月异, 从无声到有声, 从黑白到彩色, 产生了翻天覆地的变化。 随着电影技术的革新, 作为放映电影的主要场所一 一电影院, 其技术也不断更新, 全景影院、 立体影院、 豪华影院和球型影院 等等孕育而生。  Since the advent of the film, film technology has changed with each passing day, from silent to sound, from black and white to color, and has undergone earth-shaking changes. With the innovation of film technology, as a main venue for filming, the cinema is constantly updated, and panoramic cinemas, stereo cinemas, luxury cinemas and ball cinemas have emerged.
目前, 在许多主体公园、 游乐场、 大型购物中心等地方, 有很多娱乐设 施供游客使用, 球幕放映技术给观众提供一种较新的视觉体验, 其设置一张 : 球形银幕, 由处于该球心的放映机投射影像, 给人一种身临其境的逼真体验, 然而由于该种方式只是采用单机放映, 则只能产生二维的影视画面, 而观众 又是坐在固定的分有前后排的椅子上观看, 视觉效果不是很理想, 有些较为 惊险刺激的场面, 由于以上等原因的限制, 不能完全使人充分享受, 给观众 留下不少遗憾。 At present, many theme parks, playgrounds, shopping malls and other places, there are many recreational facilities for tourists, ball screen projection technology to provide viewers with a more visual experience provided a: spherical screen, made in the The projector of the center of the ball projects the image, giving an immersive and realistic experience. However, since this method only uses a single machine, it can only produce two-dimensional film and television images, and the audience is sitting in a fixed position. Watching on the rows of chairs, the visual effects are not very satisfactory. Some of the more thrilling scenes, due to the above reasons, cannot fully enjoy the full enjoyment, leaving a lot of regret for the audience.
随着科学技术的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高, 对文化娱乐的要求也 不断改变和提高。 国际上新发展起来的动感电影就是一项新型的高科技娱乐 产品。 动感电影主要利用立体画面和特殊效果和动感硬件的配合, 将观众带 入虚拟的场景中, 让观众有身入其境的特殊感受。  With the development of science and technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the requirements for cultural entertainment have also been constantly changing and improving. The new dynamic movie developed internationally is a new type of high-tech entertainment product. Dynamic movies mainly use the combination of stereoscopic images and special effects and dynamic hardware to bring viewers into virtual scenes, giving viewers a special feeling of being inside.
常用的动感影院座椅设备主要是由简单的气路或油路推动的动感座椅, 该种结构的座椅结构简单, 造价便宜; 例如中国专利 200320108395.4记载的 一种气动控制 4D动感座椅, 该动感座椅包括座椅、 控制系统和计算机, 其特 征在于: 座椅底座下面连接有三套气动升降装置, 底座前部中间位置设置一 套, 后部左右各设一套; 控制系统包括控制阀和电路板, 并与计算机和气源 连接。 但是该种动感座椅不适用于大型动感影院中使用, 且该种动感座椅大 多没有安装环境特效装置, 这大大降低了观众置身电影情节中的感官快感, 减少了观众在观赏动感电影时的娱乐性、 刺激性和趣味性; 另外该动感座椅 没有采用任何保护措施, 安全性能较差。 且上述动感座椅是安装在影院地面 上的, 可以模拟的动感效果受环境空间限制, 只能模拟一些简单的左右前后 摇晃的动感效果, 动感逼真程度不够, 大大减少了人们欣赏动感电影的娱乐 性、 刺激性和趣味性。 发明内容 The commonly used dynamic theater seat equipment is mainly a dynamic seat driven by a simple gas path or oil path. The structure of the structure has a simple structure and is cheap to manufacture; for example, a pneumatically controlled 4D dynamic seat described in Chinese Patent No. 200320108395.4, The dynamic seat comprises a seat, a control system and a computer, and is characterized in that: three sets of pneumatic lifting devices are connected under the seat base, one set is arranged in the middle of the front part of the base, and one set is arranged on the left and the right side; the control system includes a control valve And the board, and connected to the computer and air supply. However, this kind of dynamic seat is not suitable for use in large dynamic theaters, and most of these dynamic seats do not have an environment effect device installed, which greatly reduces the sensory pleasure of the audience in the movie plot. It reduces the entertainment, irritability and fun of the audience when watching the dynamic movie; in addition, the dynamic seat does not adopt any protective measures and has poor safety performance. The above-mentioned dynamic seat is installed on the ground of the theater. The dynamic effect that can be simulated is limited by the environmental space. It can only simulate some simple dynamic effects of shaking back and forth, and the dynamic fidelity is not enough, which greatly reduces the entertainment for people to enjoy the dynamic movie. Sexual, irritating and fun. Summary of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于, 克服现有动感影院中, 动感模拟程度 低, 娱乐性、 刺激性和趣味性小的问题, 提供一种动感仿真影院系统及方法 和设备。 该系统及方法可以让观众认为身临其境, 使其充分感受到电影中的 各种场景, 大大增加了动感电影的娱乐性、 刺激性和趣味性。 该系统可以进 行各种场景模拟, 且可使观众从未知状态进入电影场景中; 该设备技术可靠 性高, 可以十分顺畅完美的执行动感影院的各种模拟方法, 使观众进入逼真 的电影环境中。  The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the problems of low dynamic simulation, low entertainment, irritability and interest in the existing motion theater, and to provide a dynamic simulation theater system and method and device. The system and method can make the audience think that they are immersed in the scene, so that they fully feel the various scenes in the movie, which greatly increases the entertainment, irritability and fun of the dynamic movie. The system can simulate various scenes and enable the viewer to enter the movie scene from an unknown state. The device has high technical reliability and can smoothly and perfectly perform various simulation methods of the dynamic cinema, so that the viewer can enter the realistic movie environment. .
为了解决上述问题本发明的技术方案是这样的:  In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
动感仿真影院模拟系统, 包括一个控制中心, 所述控制中心连接一用于 将观众从地面提升至高空的提升机构、 一用于将位于高空的观众进行水平旋 转的旋转机构、 一用于将位于高空的观众进行摇摆的摇摆机构, 所述控制中 心还连接一可以播放影音信息给观众观赏的电影放映系统; 所述提升机构上 还连接一向控制中心给出开始信号的触发模块; 所述电影放映系统上还连接 一向控制中心给出结束信号的结束模块。  A motion simulation theater simulation system includes a control center connected to a lifting mechanism for lifting a viewer from the ground to a high altitude, a rotating mechanism for horizontally rotating a viewer at a high altitude, and a a high-altitude spectator swinging mechanism, the control center is further connected to a movie projection system capable of playing video and audio information to the viewer; the lifting mechanism is further connected with a triggering module for giving a start signal to the control center; The system also connects to the end module that gives the end signal to the control center.
所述触发模块为可读写设置的定时开关。  The trigger module is a time switch that can be read and written.
所述触发模块为可检测观众是否满员的检测模块。  The trigger module is a detection module that can detect whether a viewer is full.
所述触发模块可以为手动触发开关。  The trigger module can be a manual trigger switch.
动感仿真影院模拟方法:  Dynamic simulation theater simulation method:
观众在地面进入座椅阵列就坐, 此时座椅阵列背对银幕;  The spectator sits on the ground into the seat array, at which point the seat array is facing away from the screen;
观众就坐完毕后, 触发模块向控制中心发出开始信号, 然后控制中心向 提升机构发出提升信号, 提升机构对座椅阵列进行提升;  After the audience is seated, the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array;
提升机构将座椅阵列提升至指定高度后, 控制中心向旋转机构发出旋转 信号, 旋转机构带动座椅阵列旋转至正对银幕, 使观众突然进入电影的场景 中; After the lifting mechanism raises the seat array to the specified height, the control center rotates to the rotating mechanism Signal, the rotating mechanism drives the seat array to rotate to the screen, causing the viewer to suddenly enter the scene of the movie;
观众进入电影场景后, 控#^£根据电影内容向摇摆机构发出摇摆信号, 摇摆机构带动座椅阵列模拟相应的电影场景, 使观众充分融入电影情节中; 电影播放完毕后, 控制中心收到结束模块发来的结束信号, 控制中心向 旋转机构发出旋转复位信号使座椅阵列旋转至背对银幕, 然后控制中心向提 升机构发出下降复位信号使座椅阵列下降至地面, 观众离席。  After the audience enters the movie scene, the control sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie. The swinging mechanism drives the seat array to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the audience fully integrates into the movie plot; after the movie is finished, the control center receives the end. The end signal sent by the module, the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array to face the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to lower the seat array to the ground, and the audience leaves the audience.
所述开始信号, 可以为定时开关发出的定时开始信号。  The start signal may be a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
所述开始信号, 可以为当观众就座满员后发出的满员开始信号。  The start signal may be a full start signal sent when the audience is fully seated.
所述开始信号, 可以为工作人员手动触发的开始信号。  The start signal may be a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
. 在座椅阵列进行提升的过程中, 可以伴随相关音效。  The associated sound effects can be accompanied by the lifting of the seat array.
观众进入电影场景后, 控制中心根据电影内容向摇摆机构发出摇摆信号, 使座椅阵列模拟出上升下降、 左右摇摆、 俯仰动作、 刮风下雨的场景, 使镇 众充分融入电影情节中。  After the audience enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array simulates the scenes of ascending and descending, side-to-side sway, pitching motion, and wind and rain, so that the town is fully integrated into the movie plot.
动感仿真影院模拟设备, 包括  Dynamic simulation theater simulation equipment, including
一电影放映系统,  a movie projection system,
电影放映系统主要包括银幕、 放映机组件,  The film projection system mainly includes screens and projector components.
一阵列设置的观众座椅, 观众座椅位于银幕可视范围内;  An array of spectator seats, the spectator seats are located within the visible range of the screen;
其特征在于,  It is characterized in that
还包括一可以对观众座椅进行上下提升、 水平旋转和摇摆的动感模拟机 构,  It also includes a dynamic simulation mechanism that can lift, level, and sway the audience seat.
所述动感模拟机构包括基座、 升降臂、 悬臂, 所述观众座椅吊装在悬臂 上, 所述悬臂连接升降臂, 所述升降臂设置在基座上, 基座转动可以带动升 降臂一起转动, 升降臂上下升降带动悬臂一起上下升降, 悬臂上下运动带动 观众座椅一起上下运动。  The dynamic simulation mechanism includes a base, a lifting arm, and a cantilever. The audience seat is hoisted on the cantilever, the cantilever is connected to the lifting arm, the lifting arm is disposed on the base, and the rotation of the base can drive the lifting arm to rotate together The lifting arm lifts up and down to move the cantilever up and down together, and the cantilever moves up and down to move the audience seat up and down.
所述基座包括固定部分和转动部分, 基座的固定部分设置在地面上, 基 座的转动部分通过可转动部件连接固定部分, 所述升降臂设置在转动部分上。  The base includes a fixed portion and a rotating portion, the fixed portion of the base is disposed on the ground, and the rotating portion of the base is coupled to the fixed portion by a rotatable member, and the lift arm is disposed on the rotating portion.
所述升降臂中部铰接在基座的转动部分顶端, 升降臂一端连接悬臂另一 端设置有配重; 升降臂的一端还连接一驱动升降臂上下动作的伸缩杆。 所述伸缩杆为液压杆或气压杆。 The middle portion of the lifting arm is hinged at the top end of the rotating portion of the base, and the other end of the lifting arm is connected with the other end of the cantilever. The end of the lifting arm is also connected with a telescopic rod that drives the lifting arm to move up and down. The telescopic rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
所述悬臂包括一悬臂座和悬臂轴, 悬臂座固定连接升降臂的一端, 悬臂 轴通过可转动部件连接悬臂座,: ¾脅轴连接多个阵列设置的悬臂钩, 每个悬 臂钩连接一个观众座椅。  The cantilever includes a cantilever seat and a cantilever shaft. The cantilever seat is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting arm. The cantilever shaft is connected to the cantilever seat through a rotatable member. The 3⁄4 flank shaft is connected to a plurality of array of cantilever hooks, and each cantilever hook is connected to a viewer. Seat.
观众座椅通过铰轴连接悬臂钩。  The spectator seat is connected to the cantilever hook by a hinge.
每个悬臂钩上设置有驱动观众座椅俯仰动作的驱动杆。  Each of the cantilever hooks is provided with a drive rod that drives the pitch motion of the audience seat.
观众座椅上铰轴附近设置有一相对铰轴的偏心板, 驱动杆一端固定在悬 臂钩上, 另一端连接在偏心板上。  An eccentric plate opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed near the hinge shaft of the audience seat, and one end of the driving rod is fixed on the suspension hook and the other end is connected to the eccentric plate.
所述驱动杆为液压杆或气压杆。  The drive rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
所述观众座椅底部还设置有缓冲垫。  The bottom of the audience seat is also provided with a cushion.
所述观众座椅上设置有保护乘客安全的防护装置。  The spectator seat is provided with a guard for protecting the safety of the passenger.
所述防护装置为安全带或者防护罩。  The guard is a seat belt or a shield.
所述观众座椅上还设置有模拟风雨的发生装置。  The spectator seat is also provided with a simulated wind and rain generating device.
所述银幕为半球形银幕, 所述放映机至少一台且位于银幕的球心。  The screen is a hemispherical screen, and the projector is at least one and located at the center of the screen.
所述放映机为鱼眼 2D或 3D视频放映机,所述半球形银幕为 2D或 3D银 幕。  The projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen.
所述银幕高度与观众座椅高度相匹配。  The screen height matches the height of the audience seat.
有益效果, 采用本发明通过一台或两台放映机在银幕上实现三维或者二 维成像, 再加上本发明所述的座椅阵列平台, 可以使观众更加逼真的体验到 电影场景内容, 大大增加了动感电影的娱乐性、 刺激性和趣味性。 且本发明 所述的系统中具有至少四个的自由度, 可以进行各种方向的动作模拟。 附图说明  The invention realizes three-dimensional or two-dimensional imaging on the screen by one or two projectors by using the invention, and the seat array platform of the invention can make the audience experience the content of the movie scene more realistically, and greatly increase The entertainment, excitement and fun of dynamic movies. Moreover, the system of the present invention has at least four degrees of freedom, and can perform motion simulation in various directions. DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和具体实施方式来详细说明本发明;  The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;
图 1为本发明所述的动感仿真影院系统的控制模块示意图;  1 is a schematic diagram of a control module of a motion simulation theater system according to the present invention;
图 2为本发明所述的动感仿真影院系统的模拟方法流程示意图; 图 3 为本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备的平面结构示意图;  2 is a schematic flow chart of a simulation method of a motion simulation theater system according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a planar structure of a motion simulation theater device according to the present invention;
图 4为本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备座椅升降过程示意图;  4 is a schematic diagram of a seat lift process of a dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention;
图 5 为本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备的座椅上升以后的状态结构示意 图; FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the state of the motion simulation theater device according to the present invention after the seat is raised Figure
图 6本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备的座椅阵列旋转状态结构示意图。  FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotation state of a seat array of the dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention.
图 7本发明所述的动感仿 设备的座椅阵列与悬臂钩在地面下连接 ^态示意图;  Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the seat array and the cantilever hook of the dynamic imitation device according to the present invention under the ground;
图 8 为本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备的单个座椅与悬臂钩在地面下连 接状态示意图;  8 is a schematic view showing a state in which a single seat and a cantilever hook of the motion simulation theater device are connected under the ground according to the present invention;
图 9本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备的座椅阵列与悬臂^!在高空下连接 状态示意图;  9 is a schematic view showing a state in which a seat array and a boom of a dynamic simulation theater device according to the present invention are connected under high altitude;
图 10本发明所述的动感仿真影院设备的单个座椅与悬臂钩在高空下连接 状态示意图; 具体实施方式  10 is a schematic view showing a state in which a single seat and a cantilever hook of the motion simulation theater device according to the present invention are connected under high altitude;
为了使本发明实现的技术手段、 创作特征、 达成目的与功效易于明白: r 解, 下面结合具体图示, 进一歩阐述本发明。  In order to make the technical means, creative features, achievement goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand: r solution, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参看图 1  See Figure 1
动感仿真影院模拟系统, 包括一个控制中心, 控制中心负责整个系统的 运行控制, 控制中心连接一提升机构、 一旋转机构、 一摇摆机构、 一电影放 映系统。  The motion simulation theater simulation system includes a control center, which is responsible for the operation control of the entire system. The control center is connected to a lifting mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a rocking mechanism, and a movie release system.
提升机构用于将观众从地面提升至高空, 使观众看电影时具有逼真的立 体感。  The lifting mechanism is used to raise the audience from the ground to the sky, so that the audience has a realistic sense of body when watching movies.
旋转机构用于将位于高空的观众进行水平旋转, 观众在高空旋转可以增 加电影观赏的刺激性和娱乐性。  The rotating mechanism is used to horizontally rotate the audience at high altitude, and the viewer's rotation at high altitude can increase the irritating and entertaining nature of the movie viewing.
摇摆机构用于将位于高空的观众进行摇摆, 观众在高空模拟电影场景中 > 的俯冲拉起, 左右摇晃等动作, 使观众感受到更加逼真的电影场景。  The swinging mechanism is used to swing the audience at high altitude, and the audience in the high-altitude simulated movie scenes, such as the dive, the left and right shaking, and the like, so that the viewer can feel a more realistic movie scene.
电影放映系统用于向观众播放影音信息用于观赏, 电影放映系统可以为 平面 2D电影, 也可以为立体 3D电影。  The movie projection system is used to play video and audio information to viewers for viewing. The movie projection system can be a flat 2D movie or a stereoscopic 3D movie.
进一步, 所述提升机构上还连接一向控制中心给出开始信号的触发模块; 触发模块给出开始信号, 则整个系统开始运行。 所述触发模块为可读写设置 的定时开关; 所述触发模块还可以为可检测观众是否满员 检测模块; 所述 触发模块还可以为手动触发开关。 Further, the lifting mechanism is further connected with a trigger module that gives a start signal to the control center; when the trigger module gives a start signal, the entire system starts to run. The trigger module is a time switch that can be read and written; the trigger module can also be a detectable module for detecting whether the viewer is full; The trigger module can also be a manual trigger switch.
电影放映系统上还连接一向控制中心给出结束信号的结束模块。 结束模 块给出结束信号, 则整个系统井始进行关闭。  The movie projection system is also connected to an end module that gives an end signal to the control center. When the end module gives an end signal, the entire system well is shut down.
参看图 2、 图 3、 图 4  See Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4
动感仿真影院模拟方法:  Dynamic simulation theater simulation method:
观众在地面进入座椅阵列 110就坐, 此时座椅阵列 110背对银幕; 当然 银幕 200可以为一对相互对称的荧幕 200,只要座椅阵列 110此时背对需要放 映的银幕 200即可。  The viewer enters the seat array 110 to sit on the ground, at which time the seat array 110 faces away from the screen; of course, the screen 200 can be a pair of mutually symmetric screens 200, as long as the seat array 110 is facing away from the screen 200 that needs to be projected. .
观众就坐完毕后, 触发模块向控制中心发出开始信号, 然后控制中心向 提升机构发出提升信号, 提升机构对座椅阵列 110进行提升; 提升的目的在 于使观众达到与荧幕齐高的位置, 使座椅阵列 110具有一定的活动空间; 在 提升的过程中可以伴随相关音效以增加环境的真实感。  After the audience is seated, the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array 110; the purpose of the lifting is to make the audience reach the position high with the screen, so that The seat array 110 has a certain amount of active space; associated sound effects can be accompanied during the lifting process to increase the realism of the environment.
提升机构将座椅阵列 no提升至指定高度后, 控制中心向旋转机构发出 Ί 旋转信号, 旋转机构带动座椅阵列 110旋转至正对银幕 200, 使观众突然进入 : 电影的场景中; 此步骤可以使观众具有身临其境的感觉。  After the lifting mechanism raises the seat array no to the specified height, the control center sends a 旋转 rotation signal to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the seat array 110 to rotate to the screen 200, causing the viewer to suddenly enter: the scene of the movie; this step can Make the audience feel immersive.
观众进入电影场景后, 控制中心根据电影内容向摇摆机构发出摇摆信号, : 摇摆机构带动座椅阵列 110模拟相应的电影场景, 使观众充分融入电影情节 中。  After the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie. The swinging mechanism drives the seat array 110 to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the viewer fully integrates into the movie plot.
电影播放完毕后, 控制中心收到结束模块发来的结束信号, 控制中心向 旋转机构发出旋转复位信号使座椅阵列 110旋转至背对银幕, 然后控制中心 向提升机构发出下降复位信号使座椅阵列 110下降至地面, 观众离席。  After the movie is played, the control center receives the end signal sent from the end module, and the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array 110 to the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to make the seat Array 110 descends to the ground and the audience leaves.
所述开始信号, 可以为定时开关发出的定时开始信号。  The start signal may be a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
所述开始信号, 还可以为当观众就座满员后发出的满员开始信号。  The start signal may also be a full start signal sent when the viewer is fully seated.
所述开始信号, 还可以为工作人员手动触发的开始信号。  The start signal can also be a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
在座椅阵列进行提升的过程中, 可以伴随相关音效, 以增加提升及等待 过程中的神秘感和刺激感。  During the lifting of the seat array, the related sound effects can be accompanied to increase the mystery and excitement during the lifting and waiting process.
观众进入电影场景后, 控制中心根据电影内容向摇摆机构发出摇摆信号, 使座椅阵列 110模拟出上升下降、 左右摇摆、 俯仰动作、 刮风下雨的场景, 使观众充分融入电影情节中。 参看图 3和图 4 After the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a sway signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array 110 simulates a scene of ascending and descending, side-to-side sway, pitching motion, and wind and rain, so that the viewer fully integrates into the movie plot. See Figure 3 and Figure 4
本实施例中所述的动感仿真影院设备主要包括以下几个部分。  The motion simulation theater device described in this embodiment mainly includes the following parts.
动感模拟机构 100, 半球形银幕 200, 以及设置在半球形银幕 200中央的 放映机, 放映机至少一台, 放映机可以为 3D立体画面的放映机。  The motion simulation mechanism 100, the hemispherical screen 200, and the projector disposed in the center of the hemispherical screen 200, at least one projector, and the projector can be a 3D stereoscopic projector.
动感模拟机构 100设置在半球形银幕 200球心位置上,动感模拟机构 100 上设置有座椅阵列 110,座椅阵列 110可以通过一系列的机械驱动系统进行动 作模拟, 已达到动感模拟的效果。  The dynamic simulation mechanism 100 is disposed at the center of the hemispherical screen 200. The motion simulation mechanism 100 is provided with a seat array 110. The seat array 110 can be simulated by a series of mechanical driving systems, and the dynamic simulation effect is achieved.
下面就动感仿真影院设备进行详细说明。  The following is a detailed description of the dynamic simulation theater equipment.
参看图 3—图 6  See Figure 3 - Figure 6
动感仿真影院系统, 包括银幕 200、 放映机组件(图中未示出) , 还包括 阵列设置的观众座椅 111, 所述观众座椅 111吊装在一悬臂 120上, 所述悬臂 120连接一升降臂 130, 所述升降臂 130设置在一基座 140上, 基座 140转动 可以带动升降臂 130—起转动, 升降臂 130上下升降带动悬臂 120—^上下 升降, 悬臂 120上下运动带动观众座椅 111一起上下运动。  The motion simulation theater system, including the screen 200, the projector assembly (not shown), further includes an array of spectator seats 111, the spectator seat 111 is hoisted on a cantilever 120, and the cantilever 120 is coupled to a lifting arm 130, the lifting arm 130 is disposed on a base 140, the rotation of the base 140 can drive the lifting arm 130 to rotate, the lifting arm 130 moves up and down to move the cantilever 120-^ up and down, and the cantilever 120 moves up and down to drive the audience seat 111. Move up and down together.
多个观众座椅 111 阵列布置构成座椅阵列 110。 观众就乘坐在观众座椅 111中。  A plurality of spectator seats 111 are arranged in an array to form a seat array 110. The audience is seated in the audience seat 111.
所述基座 140包括固定部分 141和转动部分 142,基座的固定部分 141设 置在地面上, 基座的转动部分 142通过可转动部件连接固定部分 141, 可转动 部件可以为液压驱动的回转油缸或者电动控制的回转轴; 所述升降臂 130设 置在转动部分 142上。那么基座的转动部分 142转动时, 同时带动升降臂 130 及其上面所有的附属结构一起转动。  The base 140 includes a fixed portion 141 and a rotating portion 142. The fixed portion 141 of the base is disposed on the ground. The rotating portion 142 of the base is coupled to the fixed portion 141 by a rotatable member. The rotatable member may be a hydraulically driven rotary cylinder. Or an electrically controlled rotary shaft; the lift arm 130 is disposed on the rotating portion 142. Then, when the rotating portion 142 of the base rotates, the lifting arm 130 and all the attachment structures thereon are rotated together.
升降臂 130中部铰接在基座的转动部分 142顶端, 铰接之后, 升降臂 130 可以以铰接点位支点, 左右上升下降。 升降臂 130—端连接悬臂 120另一端 设置有配重 131 ;升降臂 130的一端还连接一驱动升降臂 130上下动作的伸缩 杆 132。 所述伸缩杆 132为液压杆或气压杆。  The middle portion of the lifting arm 130 is hinged at the top end of the rotating portion 142 of the base. After being hinged, the lifting arm 130 can be raised and lowered by the hinge point. The other end of the lifting arm 130-terminal connecting cantilever 120 is provided with a weight 131; one end of the lifting arm 130 is also connected with a telescopic rod 132 for driving the lifting arm 130 to move up and down. The telescopic rod 132 is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
参看图 7和图 9  See Figure 7 and Figure 9
悬臂 120包括一悬臂座 121和悬臂轴 122,悬臂座 121固定连接在升降臂 130的一端, 悬臂轴 122通过可转动部件连接悬臂座 121, 可转动部件可以为 液压驱动的回转油缸或者电动控制的回转轴; 悬臂轴 122连接多个阵列设置 的悬臂钩 123, 每个悬臂钩 123连接一个观众座椅 111。 悬臂轴 122转动时可 以带动观众座椅 ιίι一起转动。 The cantilever 120 includes a cantilever seat 121 and a cantilever shaft 122 fixedly coupled to one end of the lift arm 130. The cantilever shaft 122 is coupled to the cantilever seat 121 by a rotatable member, and the rotatable member can be a hydraulically driven swing cylinder or an electrically controlled Rotary shaft; cantilever shaft 122 connects multiple array settings The cantilever hooks 123 each connect a spectator seat 111. When the cantilever shaft 122 rotates, the audience seat ιίι can be rotated together.
参看图 8和图 10  See Figure 8 and Figure 10
进一步的,观众座椅 111通过铰轴 124连接悬臂钩 123,这样观众座椅 111 可以以铰轴 124为轴在一定范围内转动。 为了控制观众座椅 111的转动幅度, 在每个悬臂钩 123上设置有驱动观众座椅 111俯仰转动动作的驱动杆 125。  Further, the spectator seat 111 is coupled to the boom hook 123 via a hinge shaft 124 such that the spectator seat 111 can be rotated within a certain range with the hinge shaft 124 as an axis. In order to control the range of rotation of the spectator seat 111, a drive lever 125 for driving the pitch rotation of the spectator seat 111 is provided on each of the boom hooks 123.
而为了能使驱动杆 125可以控制观众座椅 111的转动,观众座椅 111上铰 轴 124附近设置有一相对铰轴的偏心板 126, 驱动杆 125—端固定在悬臂钩 123上, 另一端连接在偏心板 126上。驱动杆 125的伸缩带动偏心板 126围绕 铰轴 124转动, 从而带动观众座椅 111进行俯仰转动动作。 所述驱动杆 125 为液压杆或气压杆。  In order to enable the driving rod 125 to control the rotation of the spectator seat 111, an eccentric plate 126 opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed in the vicinity of the hinge shaft 124 of the spectator seat 111. The driving rod 125-end is fixed on the cantilever hook 123, and the other end is connected. On the eccentric plate 126. The telescopic drive 135 deflects the eccentric plate 126 about the hinge shaft 124 to drive the spectator seat 111 to perform a pitching motion. The drive rod 125 is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
另外, 在观众座椅底 111部还设置有缓冲垫 112。 当观众座椅着地时, 可 以有效的进行缓冲, 防止震动。  Further, a cushion 112 is further provided at the bottom portion 111 of the audience seat. When the audience seat is on the ground, it can be effectively buffered to prevent vibration.
由于观众座椅 111 需要升空, 并进行升降俯仰等模拟动作, 所以为了保 护观众安全, 在观众座椅 111 上设置有保护乘客安全的防护装置。 所述防护 ' 装置可以为安全带或者防护罩。  Since the spectator seat 111 needs to be lifted up and performs a simulation such as lifting and lowering, in order to protect the safety of the spectator, the spectator seat 111 is provided with a guard for protecting the safety of the passenger. The protective 'device may be a seat belt or a protective cover.
为了更逼真的模拟电影中的环境, 在观众座椅 111 上还设置有模拟风雨 的发生装置。 如喷雾装置、 吹风装置, 当场景中需要模拟下雨时, 喷雾装置 向外喷出细小水雾, 模拟下雨中的场景; 当场景中需要模拟刮风时, 吹风装 置向外吹风, 模拟出刮风的场景。  In order to more realistically simulate the environment in the movie, a simulated wind and rain generating device is also provided on the audience seat 111. Such as spray device, air blower, when the scene needs to simulate rain, the spray device sprays a small mist to simulate the scene in the rain; when the scene needs to simulate the wind, the blower blows outward, simulating the scraping Wind scene.
所述银幕为半球形银幕, 可以使观看效果更具立体性。 所述放映机至少 一台且位于银幕的球心。 而且所述放映机为鱼眼 2D或 3D视频放映机, 所述 半球形银幕为 2D或 3D银幕。 因为观众座椅需要提升, 所以银幕高度应该与 观众座椅高度相匹配。  The screen is a hemispherical screen, which makes the viewing effect more stereoscopic. The projector is at least one and located at the center of the screen. Moreover, the projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen. Because the audience seat needs to be lifted, the screen height should match the height of the audience seat.
鱼眼镜头是一种焦距极短并且视角接近或等于 180°的镜头。 16mm或焦 距更短的镜头。它是一种极端的广角镜头, "鱼眼镜头"是它的俗称。为使镜头 达到最大的摄影视角, 这种摄影镜头的前镜片直径且呈抛物状向镜头前部凸 出, 与鱼的眼睛颇为相似, "鱼眼镜头"因此而得名。鱼眼镜头属于超广角镜头 中的一种特殊镜头, 它的视角力求达到或超出人眼所能看到的范围。 一般的球形幕主要放映全天域电影(IMax Dome, 也叫 OmniMax)。 此类 电影采用"鱼眼"镜头拍摄,使得 180度的景物能成像于平坦的胶片上。放映时 再采用另一个鱼眼镜头即可让全景重现银幕。 A fisheye lens is a lens with a very short focal length and a viewing angle close to or equal to 180°. 16mm or shorter focal length lens. It is an extreme wide-angle lens, and the "fisheye lens" is its common name. In order to achieve the maximum photographic angle of view of the lens, the front lens of the photographic lens has a parabolic shape that protrudes toward the front of the lens, which is quite similar to the fish's eyes. The "fisheye lens" is named after it. The fisheye lens is a special lens in the ultra wide-angle lens, and its viewing angle is intended to reach or exceed the range that the human eye can see. The general spherical screen mainly displays the full-scale movie (IMax Dome, also known as OmniMax). These films are shot with a "fisheye" lens that allows a 180-degree view to be imaged on a flat film. Another fisheye lens can be used during the show to bring the panorama back to the screen.
下面详细叙述该动感仿真模拟系统的工作流程:  The workflow of the dynamic simulation system is described in detail below:
基座 140, 可以根据需要带动整体结构进行旋转, 当人进入观众座椅 111 就坐之后, 由于此时座椅背对荧幕, 观众完全感觉不到荧幕的存在, 所以从 感觉上觉察不到是在看电影, 大大增加了后面场景的真实感。 就坐后的观众 座椅 111需要提升到一定高度, 提升依靠升降臂 130的动作来完成, 升降臂 130的中间铰接在基座 140的上部, 升降臂 130类似杠杆的翘动, 通过一个伸 缩杆 132的驱动, 是的升降臂 130对座椅阵列 110进行提升, 座椅阵列 110 提升到一定高度后, 依靠基座 130进行旋转, 使得座椅阵列 110旋转 180° , 使观众正对银幕, 从而进行电影的播放, 使观众突然进入电影场景之中, 增 加电影场景的刺激性和逼真性。 当然在播放电影过程中, 本系统可以跟随电 影内容进行模拟一些场景, 如俯冲拉起、 左右摇摆、 上升下降、 刮风下雨等。 已增加观赏电影的真实感。  The base 140 can rotate the overall structure as needed. After the person enters the audience seat 111, since the seat is facing the screen at this time, the audience does not feel the presence of the screen at all, so it is not perceived. It is watching a movie, which greatly increases the realism of the scene behind. The seated seat 111 after sitting is required to be lifted to a certain height, and the lifting is completed by the action of the lifting arm 130. The middle of the lifting arm 130 is hinged at the upper portion of the base 140, and the lifting arm 130 is similar to the tilting of the lever through a telescopic rod 132. The driving arm is lifted by the lifting arm 130, and after the seat array 110 is lifted to a certain height, the base 130 is rotated by the base 130, so that the seat array 110 is rotated by 180°, so that the viewer is facing the screen, thereby performing The playback of the movie causes the viewer to suddenly enter the movie scene, increasing the irritability and fidelity of the movie scene. Of course, during the movie play, the system can follow the movie content to simulate some scenes, such as tilting up, swinging left and right, rising and falling, wind and rain. The reality of watching movies has increased.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、 主要特征和本发明的优点。 本行 业的技术人员应该了解, 本发明不受上述实施例的限制, 上述实施例和说明 书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理, 在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本 发明还会有各种变化和改进, 这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围 内。 本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。  The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the foregoing embodiments, and that the present invention is described in the foregoing description and the description of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 动感仿真影院模拟系统, 其特征在于, 包括一个控制中心, 所述控制 中心连接一用于将观众从地面提升至高空的提升机构、 一用于将位于高空的 观众进行水平旋转的旋转机构、 一用于将位于高空的观众进行摇摆的摇摆机 构, 所述控制中心还连接一可以播放影音信息给观众观赏的电影放映系统; 所述提升机构上还连接一向控制中心给出开始信号的触发模块; 所述电影放 映系统上还连接一向控制中心给出结束信号的结束模块。 1. A motion simulation theater simulation system, comprising: a control center, the control center is connected to a lifting mechanism for lifting a viewer from the ground to a high altitude, and a rotating mechanism for horizontally rotating a viewer at a high altitude a swinging mechanism for swinging a viewer at a high altitude, the control center is further connected to a movie projection system capable of playing video and audio information to the viewer; and the lifting mechanism is further connected to the control center to give a trigger for the start signal Module; the movie projection system is further connected with an end module that gives an end signal to the control center.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的动感仿真影院模拟系统, 其特征在于, 所述触 发模块为可读写设置的定时开关。  2. The motion simulation theater simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the trigger module is a time switch that is readable and writable.
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的动感仿真影院模拟系统, 其特征在于, 所述触 发模块为可检测观众是否满员的检测模块。  3. The motion simulation theater simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the trigger module is a detection module that can detect whether a viewer is full.
4、 根据权利要求 1所述的动感仿真影院模拟系统, 其特征在于, 所述触 ) 发模块可以为手动触发开关。 ' 4. The motion simulation theater simulation system according to claim 1, wherein the touch trigger module is a manual trigger switch. '
5、 动感仿真影院模拟方法, 其特征在于, 包括如下步骤: 5. The dynamic simulation theater simulation method is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
观众在地面进入座椅阵列就坐, 此时座椅阵列背对银幕;  The spectator sits on the ground into the seat array, at which point the seat array is facing away from the screen;
观众就坐完毕后, 触发模块向控制中心发出开始信号, 然后控制中心向 提升机构发出提升信号, 提升机构对座椅阵列进行提升;  After the audience is seated, the trigger module sends a start signal to the control center, and then the control center sends a lifting signal to the lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism lifts the seat array;
提升机构将座椅阵列提升至指定高度后, 控制中心向旋转机构发出旋转 信号, 旋转机构带动座椅阵列旋转至正对银幕, 使观众突然进入电影的场景 中;  After the lifting mechanism raises the seat array to the specified height, the control center sends a rotation signal to the rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the seat array to rotate to the screen, causing the viewer to suddenly enter the scene of the movie;
观众进入电影场景后, 控制中心根据电影内容向摇摆机构发出摇摆信号, 摇摆机构带动座椅阵列模拟相应的电影场景, 使观众充分融入电影情节中; 电影播放完毕后, 控制中心收到结束模块发来的结束信号, 控制中心向 旋转机构发出旋转复位信号使座椅阵列旋转至背对银幕, 然后控制中心向提 升机构发出下降复位信号使座椅阵列下降至地面, 观众离席。  After the audience enters the movie scene, the control center sends a swing signal to the swinging mechanism according to the content of the movie, and the swinging mechanism drives the seat array to simulate the corresponding movie scene, so that the audience fully integrates into the movie plot; after the movie is finished, the control center receives the end module. At the end signal, the control center sends a rotation reset signal to the rotating mechanism to rotate the seat array to face the screen, and then the control center sends a falling reset signal to the lifting mechanism to lower the seat array to the ground, and the audience leaves the audience.
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的动感仿真影院模拟方法, 其特征在于, 所述开 始信号, 可以为定时开关发出的定时开始信号。  6. The motion simulation theater simulation method according to claim 5, wherein the start signal is a timing start signal sent by a time switch.
7、 根据权利要求 5所述的动感仿真影院模拟方法, 其特征在于, 所述开 始信号, 可以为当观众就座满员后发出的满员开始信号。 7. The motion simulation theater simulation method according to claim 5, wherein said The start signal can be a full start signal sent when the audience is full.
8、 根据权利要求 5所述的动感仿真影院模拟方法, 其特征在于, 所述开 始信号, 可以为工作人员手动触发的开始信号。  8. The motion simulation theater simulation method according to claim 5, wherein the start signal is a start signal manually triggered by a worker.
9、 根据权利要求 5所述的动感仿真影院模拟方法, 其特征在于, 在座椅 阵列进行提升的过程中, 可以伴随相关音效。  9. The motion simulation theater simulation method according to claim 5, characterized in that the relevant sound effect can be accompanied by the lifting of the seat array.
10、 根据权利要求 5所述的动感仿真影院模拟方法, 其特征在于, 观众 进入电影场景后, 控制中心根据电影内容向摇摆机构发出摇摆信号, 使座椅 阵列模拟出上升下降、 左右摇摆、 俯仰动作、 刮风下雨的场景, 使观众充分 融入电影情节中。  10. The motion simulation theater simulation method according to claim 5, wherein after the viewer enters the movie scene, the control center sends a swing signal to the swing mechanism according to the content of the movie, so that the seat array simulates ascending and descending, swinging left and right, and pitching. The scenes of action, wind and rain make the audience fully integrated into the film plot.
11、 动感仿真影院模拟设备, .包括  11, dynamic simulation theater simulation equipment, including
一电影放映系统, - 电影放映系统主要包括银幕、 放映机组件,  A film projection system, - the film projection system mainly includes screens, projector components,
一阵列设置的观众座椅, 观众座椅位于银幕可视范围内;  An array of spectator seats, the spectator seats are located within the visible range of the screen;
其特征在于,  It is characterized in that
还包括一可以对观众座椅进行上下提升、 水平旋转和摇摆的动感模拟机 构,  It also includes a dynamic simulation mechanism that can lift, level, and sway the audience seat.
所述动感模拟机构包括基座、 升降臂、 悬臂, 所述观众座椅吊装在悬臂 上, 所述悬臂连接升降臂, 所述升降臂设置在基座上, 基座转动可以带动升 降臂一起转动, 升降臂上下升降带动悬臂一起上下升降, 悬臂上下运动带动 观众座椅一起上下运动。  The dynamic simulation mechanism includes a base, a lifting arm, and a cantilever. The audience seat is hoisted on the cantilever, the cantilever is connected to the lifting arm, the lifting arm is disposed on the base, and the rotation of the base can drive the lifting arm to rotate together The lifting arm lifts up and down to move the cantilever up and down together, and the cantilever moves up and down to move the audience seat up and down.
12、 根据权利要求 11所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 基座包括固定部分和转动部分, 基座的固定部分设置在地面上, 基座的转动 部分通过可转动部件连接固定部分, 所述升降臂设置在转动部分上。  12. The motion simulation theater simulation apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the base comprises a fixed portion and a rotating portion, the fixed portion of the base is disposed on the ground, and the rotating portion of the base is connected by the rotatable member a fixing portion, the lifting arm being disposed on the rotating portion.
13、 根据权利要求 12所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 升降臂中部铰接在基座的转动部分顶端, 升降臂一端连接悬臂另一端设置有 配重; 升降臂的一端还连接一驱动升降臂上下动作的伸缩杆。  13. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 12, wherein a middle portion of the lifting arm is hinged at a top end of a rotating portion of the base, and one end of the lifting arm is connected to the other end of the cantilever and a counterweight is provided; Connect a telescopic rod that drives the lifting arm up and down.
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 伸缩杆为液压杆或气压杆。  14. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 13, wherein the telescopic rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
15、 根据权利要求 11所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 悬臂包括一悬臂座和悬臂轴, 悬臂座固定连接升降臂的一端, 悬臂轴通过可 转动部件连接悬臂座, 悬臂轴连接多个阵列设置的悬臂钩, 每个悬臂钩连接 一个观众座椅。 15. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 11, wherein: The cantilever includes a cantilever seat and a cantilever shaft. The cantilever seat is fixedly connected to one end of the lifting arm. The cantilever shaft is connected to the cantilever seat through a rotatable member. The cantilever shaft is connected to a plurality of arrayed cantilever hooks, and each cantilever hook is connected to a viewer seat.
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 观众 座椅通过铰轴连接悬臂钩。  16. The motion simulation theater simulation apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the spectator seat is coupled to the boom hook by a hinge.
17、 根据权利要求 16所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 每个 悬臂钩上设置有驱动观众座椅俯仰动作的驱动杆。  17. The motion simulation theater simulation apparatus according to claim 16, wherein each of the cantilever hooks is provided with a drive lever for driving a pitch motion of the audience seat.
18、 根据权利要求 17所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 观众 座椅上铰轴附近设置有一相对铰轴的偏心板, 驱动杆一端固定在悬臂钩上, 另一端连接在偏心板上。  The dynamic simulation theater simulation device according to claim 17, wherein an eccentric plate opposite to the hinge shaft is disposed near the hinge shaft of the audience seat, and one end of the driving rod is fixed on the cantilever hook, and the other end is connected to the eccentric plate. on.
19、 根据权利要求 18所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 驱动杆为液压杆或气压杆。  19. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 18, wherein the drive rod is a hydraulic rod or a pneumatic rod.
20、 根据权利要求 11所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 观众座椅底部还设置有缓冲垫。  20. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 11, wherein the bottom of the audience seat is further provided with a cushion.
21、 根据权利要求 11所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 观众座椅上设置有保护乘客安全的防护装置。  21. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 11, wherein the audience seat is provided with a protection device for protecting passenger safety.
22、 根据权利要求 21所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 防护装置为安全带或者防护罩。  22. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 21, wherein the protection device is a safety belt or a protective cover.
23、 根据权利要求 11所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 观众座椅上还设置有模拟风雨的发生装置。  23. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 11, wherein the audience seat is further provided with a simulated wind and rain generating device.
24、 根据权利要求 11所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 银幕为半球形银幕, 所述放映机至少一台且位于银幕的球心。  24. The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 11, wherein the screen is a hemispherical screen, and the projector is at least one and located at a center of the screen.
25、 根据权利要求 24所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 放映机为鱼眼 2D或 3D视频放映机, 所述半球形银幕为 2D或 3D银幕。  The motion simulation theater simulation device according to claim 24, wherein the projector is a fisheye 2D or 3D video projector, and the hemispherical screen is a 2D or 3D screen.
26、 根据权利要求 25所述的动感仿真影院模拟设备, 其特征在于, 所述 银幕高度与观众座椅高度相匹配。  26. The motion simulation theater simulation device of claim 25, wherein the screen height matches the height of the audience seat.
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