JP3512396B2 - Video display system - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an unprecedented epoch-making video display system capable of realizing a video expression that can give courage and excitement to humans.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various measures have been taken in order to further enhance the sense of presence felt by a viewer when viewing a video. In order to enhance the realism of the image, several methods are known, such as a method of increasing the resolution of the image and a method of giving depth to the image like stereoscopic vision. There is a method to widen the angle of view of the projected screen.

The method of widening the angle of view is generally considered to be that the horizontal field of view of an ordinary person is 180 degrees or more, and the display area of a display for displaying an image is widened so that it is closer to the actual field of view of a person. The image is displayed.

Among such methods for widening the angle of view, the most widely used form is a so-called wide screen in which a wide screen is curved to project an image.

This wide screen is a display in which the display area is enlarged in the horizontal direction. Some of the wide screens have a circumference type that exceeds the visible range of an actual human being of about 240 degrees. Here, considering that humans usually live while conscious of the existence of objects and people even in parts that do not belong to the visible range, this circumferential wide screen exceeds the human field of view. It can be said that by expanding the display to an angle, more realistic images can be provided.

[0006] However, the wide screen has a wide angle of view only in the horizontal direction as described above, and it cannot be said that the gap between the visual field in the vertical direction and the actual human visual field is filled. It is a fact.

In order to improve this point, a method of projecting an image on a dome-shaped hemispherical screen has been put into practical use. Since this hemispherical screen has a wide angle of view in both the horizontal and vertical fields of view, it has been successful to some extent in that it is closer to the field of view of an actual human as compared with a wide screen.

[0008]

However, when viewing a video using a hemispherical screen, it is not possible for the viewer to focus on only the center of the hemisphere without moving the eyes. Considering that the horizontal field of view of a human being when moving the eyeball is about 240 degrees, which is impossible,
It is an undeniable fact that viewers are feeling unsatisfactory.

On the other hand, although a perfect spherical screen has been proposed, the currently proposed spherical screen blocks the projection light projected on the screen from the viewer.
Few things have solved the problem of not being able to display an image on the entire spherical surface, and in fact, only the shape cut out from a perfect spherical surface is lacking in immersiveness in the image. .

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and uses a substantially perfect spherical screen,
A feature of the present invention is to provide a video display system that can realize a video expression that makes the video feel highly immersive.

[0011]

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, a plurality of projectors and a screen onto which the projection light of the projectors are projected are substantially perfect spherical screens. The inside of this screen is characterized by accommodating a plurality of viewers.

More specifically, the present invention provides the following.

(1) In an image display system comprising a plurality of projectors and a screen onto which projection light from the plurality of projectors is projected, the screen is a substantially perfect spherical screen, and a plurality of screens are provided inside the screen. A video display system characterized by accommodating viewers of.

According to the invention of the above (1), it is possible to give the viewer a high immersive feeling and a realistic feeling by using the spherical screen. Also, since it is possible to accommodate a plurality of viewers, it is possible to share and experience the video experience with others, unlike the conventional spherical screen for one person, which is seen in some cases.

(2) The substantially spherical screen is a screen onto which a photographed scene is projected (1)
Video display system described in.

(3) The image display system according to (2), wherein the live-action scenery is a city scenery.

(4) The video display system according to (1), wherein the substantially perfect spherical screen is provided with a plurality of standing seats, seats, or both.

(5) A viewer support base formed of a substantially transparent member and capable of accommodating the viewer is provided inside the substantially spherical screen. 4) The video display system according to any one of the above.

(6) The image display system according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein a plurality of the projectors are installed on the substantially spherical screen.

[Definition of terms, etc.] The term "substantially perfect sphere" means not only a perfect sphere but also a window and a door.
It is a concept that includes some that are not completely spherical due to distortion. However, it does not include structures that are cut out from a spherical shape.

"Accommodating a plurality of viewers" is a concept indicating that it is manufactured for the purpose of accommodating two or more viewers. What is manufactured for the purpose of accommodating a single viewer is It means that it is not included.

The "realistic scene" is a concept that refers to a place or a building that actually exists, and also includes moving objects and plants.

The "scenery of a city" is a concept that refers to a place or a building that actually exists in a photographed scene.

[0024]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[Outline of Configuration of Video Display System] FIG. 1
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a video display system according to the present invention. The inner surface of the theater 10 is a screen 11 for projecting an image, and a part of the screen 11 is formed with a door 12 that can be opened and closed. A viewer who views the image enters the theater 10 through the door 12 and is accommodated in the viewer support portion 13. Viewer support section 13
Posts 14 extending from the bottom of the theater 10 are installed at a lower part and a part of an upper part of the viewer so as to support the viewer support section 13. The theater 10 has a sphere diameter of about 20 to 30 m so as to accommodate a plurality of viewers.

[Structure of Theater] First, the spherical theater 10
The structure of will be described.

The theater 10 is formed by using a spherical construction method called a so-called fuller dome, which uses a regular pentagon in which five triangles each serving as a basic unit are combined, and the regular pentagon is further combined to form a spherical shape. In this construction method, by forming the basic unit into a triangle, it is possible to create a sphere having both strength and flexibility.

[Internal Structure of Substantially Perfect Spherical Screen] Next, the internal structure of the spherical screen will be described in detail.

<Structure of Spherical Screen> There are two possible methods for forming the inner surface of the theater 10 into a spherical screen.

One method is to coat the inner wall of the theater 10 into a spherical shape by coating with a substance for suppressing reflection.
For example, a foaming agent or the like may be mixed and applied. When a spherical screen is formed by this method, you can enjoy images on a screen with a seamless and seamless feeling.

Another method is to stretch a perforated screen inside the theater 10, and the inner wall of the theater 10 is provided with a structure necessary for stretching the screen, for example, a pulling member for pulling the screen. Good. When the spherical screen is formed by this method, the speaker can be installed in the space formed between the screen and the inner wall of the theater, so that a more realistic visual experience can be enjoyed.

The screen 11 is formed in a spherical shape up to the bottom of the theater 10 so that the viewer can enjoy the image of the entire spherical screen.

<< First Embodiment >><Structure of Viewer Supporting Part> Next, the viewer supporting part 1 in which the above-mentioned viewer is accommodated.
The structure of No. 3 will be described.

As shown in FIG. 1, the viewer support section 13 is
It is made of a substantially transparent tempered glass and is horizontally installed so as to pass near the center of the sphere of the screen 11 described above.

The viewer support portion 13 has a substantially circular shape, and has a size such that the circumferential portion thereof reaches the inner wall of the spherical theater 10, and the circumferential portion of the viewer support portion 13 is spherical. Position it by fixing it to the inner wall of the. At the center of the lower part of the viewer support portion 13, a support post 14 extends from the center of the bottom of the spherical theater 10 toward the viewer support portion 13.
Is installed, and the pillar 14 serves to support the viewer support portion.

The upper surface of the viewer support portion 13 is a space that can accommodate a viewer. The viewer can watch the image while standing or sitting on the seat. In the case of standing, it is preferable for the viewer to watch the image while standing toward the outside of the circumference, and in the case of sitting and watching, if the chair on which the viewer sits is made transparent. It is suitable because it does not disturb the viewing.

Since the viewer support portion 13 is provided at the center of the spherical theater 10, the viewer can view the image projected from the projector on the spherical screen up and down, left and right, that is, 360 degrees. In particular, since the structure is such that the image projected on the entire bottom surface of the spherical screen can be viewed under the foot, the viewer can feel the immersiveness in the image and the sense of presence is increased.

In the above embodiment, the method of fixing the viewer support portion 13 was performed by using the inner wall of the spherical theater 10 and the support column 14, but the present invention is not limited to this. As shown in FIG. 2, a method of fixing from the inner wall of the spherical theater 10 using a plurality of steel frames 15 is also conceivable. When the viewer support section is fixed by using a steel frame, the viewer support section 13 has a structure as if it floats in the hollow of the spherical theater 10, so that the section for accommodating the viewer is ensured in order to ensure the safety of the viewer. A fence 16 is provided on the outer edge of the. It should be noted that the fence 1 should not interfere with the viewing of the image.
6 is also preferably formed using a transparent member.

By fixing the viewer support 13 using the steel frame 15 so as to float in the hollow of the spherical theater 10,
The viewer will be able to enjoy the floating feeling in addition to the immersive feeling and realism described above.

Further, the viewer support portion 13 may be fixed so as to be lifted using a wire fixed to the spherical theater 10 instead of being fixed by the steel frame in FIG.

<Arrangement of Facilities and the Like> At the center of the upper surface of the viewer support portion 13, a core column 17 is provided so as to extend the support column 14 toward the upper part of the spherical theater 10. The core column 17 and the support column 14 are configured to be hollow inside, and a plurality of projectors 18 for projecting an image on the spherical screen 11 are installed inside or outside the core column 17 and the column 14. Further, the core column 17 can also be equipped with an air conditioner or the like so that the viewer can comfortably view the image.

[Method of creating image projected on screen
Projection Method] Next, a method of creating an image projected from the projector onto the screen, a projection method, and an arrangement of the projector will be described.

<Method of Creating Image> A method of projecting an image on a curved screen, including a spherical screen, includes:
There are two methods: a method of creating a pre-distorted image at the shooting stage and projecting it on a curved screen, and a method of correcting the image for a flat screen electronically or optically and projecting it on a spherical screen. There is one.

As a method of creating an image which is distorted in advance at the shooting stage, a method of shooting an image reflected by a curved mirror with a camera is known. In this shooting method, a curved mirror such as an elliptical mirror is arranged in front of the camera lens,
The camera will take pictures of landscapes and the like that are displayed on the curved mirror. In imaging using a curved mirror, an image corresponding to a hemispherical surface of the spherical screen 11 can be created by one imaging.

According to this method, the image projected on the entire surface of the spherical screen 11 may be photographed in two, that is, the upper half and the lower half, so that the number of photographing is smaller than that of other methods. Become.

As a method of electronically correcting an image for a flat screen and projecting it on a spherical screen, a method of generating an image for a spherical surface using a predetermined program is known. Generally, in a program, a spherical image is generated by calculating how much an image on a plane is distorted for a curved surface from the radius of a spherical screen, an elevation angle from a viewer, and a depression angle.

In the generation of the image for the spherical screen in this embodiment, first, the image for the flat screen is divided into a number corresponding to the number of projectors, and the image to be projected from each projector is determined. It is preferable to carry out the processing by a program. For example, if eight projectors are installed in each of the upper hemisphere and lower hemisphere of the spherical screen, first divide the image into two upper and lower parts, and then divide it vertically into eight equal parts and then use the spherical screen. To generate the image.

As a method of optically correcting the image for the flat screen and projecting it on the spherical screen, the image for the flat screen is projected from the projector toward the convex mirror and reflected on the surface of the convex mirror. There is a known method of displaying on a screen afterwards. The convex mirror needs to be manufactured by calculating the radius of curvature from the radius of the spherical screen, the elevation angle from the viewer, and the depression angle.

According to these methods, the existing video software can be used as it is, so that it is not necessary to newly take a picture, and a large number of videos can be provided to the viewer at low cost.

Although the above-described photographing method mainly shows a method of creating a two-dimensional image, the present invention is not limited to this, and a three-dimensional image may be projected on a spherical screen. . In this case, it is necessary to convert the two-dimensional image created by the above method into a three-dimensional image by using a predetermined program.

<Image Projecting Method> Next, a method of projecting the created image will be described. As described above, since the number of projectors and the installation positions are different depending on the method of creating the image, the internal structure of the spherical theater 10 may be different accordingly. It is necessary to select these appropriately.

When a pre-distorted image is created at the shooting stage and the image is shown inside the spherical theater 10, the necessary projectors project the image on the upper hemisphere and the image on the lower hemisphere. A total of two are needed. The projector that projects the image on the upper hemisphere is installed toward the uppermost part of the upper hemisphere, and the projector that projects the image on the lower hemisphere is installed toward the bottom of the lower hemisphere. In such a type of spherical theater that has columns installed, a projector that projects an image on the lower hemisphere cannot be installed. Therefore, the type of spherical shea shown in FIG. 2 is used.

The viewer-supporting portion 13 of the spherical theater 10 of the type shown in FIG. 2 is provided with the above-described core column 17 at the center thereof. As shown in FIG. 3, the core post 17 has a core post upper portion 17 a that is a part provided so as to extend over the upper surface of the viewer support part 13 and a part provided so as to project from the bottom surface of the viewer support part 13. And the lower part 17b of the core.
The two projectors 20a and 20b are installed so that their projection portions are directed toward the uppermost part of the upper hemisphere and the lower part of the lower hemisphere.

Since the images projected from the projectors 20a and 20b onto the spherical screen 11 are displayed independently, it is necessary to synchronize the two projectors.

The projectors 20a and 20b are synchronized with each other by using a commonly-used processor and transmitting and receiving a synchronization signal between the two projectors 20a and 20b.
Should be synchronized.

The images projected from the projectors 20a and 20b onto the spherical screen 11 have their boundaries around the equator of the spherical theater 10, so that
In order to make the images projected from the two projectors continuous without interruption, it is necessary to join the boundaries of the images.

In order to naturally connect the boundaries of the images, the color at the boundary of the other image is removed while maintaining the transparency of the image with respect to the resolution at the boundary of the one image, and thereby the connection is made. Software that incorporates a program for removing the reflection of light at the combined portion may be used.

When a flat screen image is electronically corrected and the image is projected inside the spherical theater 10, the necessary projectors are those that project the image on the upper hemisphere and the image on the lower hemisphere. It is preferable to prepare a plurality of objects to be projected. The upper hemisphere of the spherical screen is equally divided into a plurality (for example, 8 equal parts) corresponding to the number of projectors, and one projector is installed for each divided screen. The lower hemisphere will be installed in the same way. When projecting an image by this method, either a spherical theater of the type shown in FIG. 1 or a spherical theater of the type shown in FIG. 2 may be used.

In the spherical theater 10 of the type shown in FIG. 1, a pillar 14 is provided in the lower central portion of the viewer support portion 13 and a core column 17 is provided in the upper central portion. As shown in FIG. 4, the projectors 20 a to 20 h that project an image on the lower hemisphere of the spherical screen 11 are fixed to the column 14. Further, the projectors 21 a to 21 h that project an image on the upper hemisphere of the spherical screen 11 are fixed to the core column 17, respectively.

In the spherical theater 10 of the type shown in FIG. 2, the core pillar lower portion 17b is provided at the center of the lower portion of the viewer support portion 13.
However, a core column upper portion 17a is provided in the upper center portion of the viewer support portion 13. As shown in FIG. 5, the spherical screen 1
The projectors 20a to 20h that project an image on the lower hemisphere of
Each is fixed to the core column lower portion 17b. In addition, a projector 21a that projects an image on the upper hemisphere of the spherical screen 11
21 h are respectively fixed to the core column upper portion 17 a.

Further, as the method of synchronizing the plurality of projectors and the method of naturally connecting the boundaries of the images, the above-mentioned method may be similarly used.

When the image for the flat screen is optically corrected and the image is shown inside the spherical theater 10, the projector projects the image on the upper hemisphere and the image on the lower hemisphere. A total of two to project is required. That is, two convex mirrors for reflecting the image toward the spherical screen 11 are required, one for the upper hemisphere and one for the lower hemisphere, and two projectors for projecting the image on the convex mirror are required. Regarding the two convex mirrors, the convex mirror 23a that reflects the image in the upper hemisphere is installed toward the uppermost part of the upper hemisphere, and the convex mirror 23b that reflects the image in the lower hemisphere is installed toward the bottom part of the lower hemisphere. For this reason, it is impossible to install a projector for projecting an image on the lower hemisphere in the spherical theater which is a type in which the columns as shown in FIG. 1 are installed. Therefore, the type of spherical shea shown in FIG. 2 is used.

In the spherical theater 10 of the type shown in FIG. 2, the core pillar lower portion 17b is provided at the center of the lower portion of the viewer support portion 13.
However, a core column upper portion 17a is provided in the upper center portion of the viewer support portion 13. As for the method of installing the projector, as shown in FIG. 6, the projector 20b, which projects an image on the lower hemisphere of the spherical screen 11, is fixed in such a direction as to project the image toward the plane mirror 22b. The image reflected by the plane mirror 22b is reflected again by the surface of the convex mirror 23b and projected on the lower hemisphere of the spherical screen 11. Further, the projector 20a for projecting an image on the upper hemisphere of the spherical screen 11 is fixed in such a direction as to project the image toward the plane mirror 22b. The image reflected by the plane mirror 22b is projected on the upper hemisphere of the spherical screen 11 via the convex mirror 23a.

The above-mentioned method may be similarly used for the method of synchronizing the plurality of projectors and the method of naturally connecting the image boundaries.

In the above embodiment, the viewer support portion is provided at the center of the spherical theater 10, and it is supported by a pillar or the like, and the projector is installed on the pillar. In the present embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and the central portion of the viewer support portion may be hollow and seats for the viewer may be provided along the circumference thereof. Hereinafter, this embodiment will be briefly described.

Second Embodiment FIG. 7 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the spherical theater 10 using the viewer support portion 30 according to the second embodiment. The viewer support portion 30 is made of substantially transparent tempered glass as in the viewer support portion 13 of the first embodiment described above, and is installed horizontally with the center of the sphere of the theater 10 hollow. It was done.

The upper surface of the viewer support portion 30 is a space that can accommodate a viewer. The viewer is the viewer support unit 30.
You can sit on the seat made of transparent material installed on the upper surface of the and watch the video.

The viewer support section 30 may be fixed by inscribing the viewer support section on the inner wall of the spherical theater 10 as in the above embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 2, a method of fixing from the inner wall of the spherical theater 10 using a plurality of steel frames may be used.

Further, the viewer support section 30 may be fixed so as to be lifted by using a wire fixed to the spherical theater 10 instead of the steel frame shown in FIG.

In the space formed in the center of the viewer support portion 30, a stage 31 normally housed at the bottom of the theater 10 can be moved up and down by an elevating column 32 (see FIG. 8). The lifting column 32 is of a hydraulic cylinder type and is used when the stage 31 is housed in the bottom of the theater 10 or when the stage 31 is raised to the position of the viewer support section 30.

The stage 31 is used to perform an act or the like on the upper surface thereof, so that the theater 10 is not only for the viewer to appreciate the image projected on the screen 11, but also for the viewer to watch the stage 31 on the stage 31. It is also possible to appreciate the concerts and stage performances that are held.

Further, in the first embodiment, the screen 1
Although the projector for projecting an image on the display 1 is built in the support column 14 that supports the viewer support portion 13, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. It is installed on the periphery of the support base 30. In addition, it is preferable that the projector is oriented so that the projection portion is directed toward the center of the theater 10 and that the installation position is a distance of about 3 m from the screen 11.

The image projected on the screen 11 from the projector 33 is electronically corrected for the spherical screen by the method described above. In addition, the projector 33 is separately installed to project an image on the upper hemisphere of the spherical screen and project it on the lower hemisphere.

With the above-described structure, various contents can be provided to the viewer inside the spherical theater 10.

Particularly, in the present invention, the upper, lower, left and right 360
It is preferable to provide an image that cannot be experienced in daily life because the image projected on the screen that spreads can be viewed. For example, a visualization of the microscopic world that makes full use of nanotechnology, on the contrary, a visualization of the world of the sky that challenged the maximum with a super telescope, a visualization of the 360-degree view seen from Mt. Fuji, or the earth. There is a possibility that the viewer's immersive feeling and realism may be enhanced by projecting an integrated image from the inside of the to the ground image.

Also, by performing a performance of an orchestra or the like using the above-mentioned stage, it is possible to enjoy the acoustic effect unique to a different space such as a sphere. It is also possible to hold various events on the stage, such as a ceremonial ceremony and a wedding ceremony. It is also possible to effectively use it in a form in which a commentator explains the video on the stage while displaying it on the screen, for example, for presentations at academic conferences or promotion of new products.

[0077]

According to the present invention, not only in the horizontal direction,
Since the image spreads over the entire 360 degrees including the vertical direction, it goes beyond the viewer's field of view, and the viewer can feel the immersiveness in the image.

Further, since a plurality of viewers can be accommodated, it is possible to watch the video with others other than oneself and share the experience.

Furthermore, by arranging a place for accommodating viewers in such a manner as to float in the center of the screen,
Viewers can not only appreciate the images that spread at their feet, but also feel a kind of floating feeling.

In general, it is possible to provide an image display system that allows the viewer to display a more realistic image.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of a video display system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another embodiment of a video display system according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of installing the projector.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of installing a plurality of projectors.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram illustrating another embodiment of a method of installing a plurality of projectors.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an embodiment of a method of installing a projector using a convex mirror.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of the internal structure of a spherical theater according to a second embodiment as seen from above.

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view in which the internal structure of the spherical theater according to the second embodiment is vertically cut.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 Theater 11 spherical screen 12 doors 13 Viewer Support Department 14 props 15 steel frame 16 fences 17 core columns 20, 21 Projector 22 Plane mirror 23 Convex mirror 30 Viewer Support Department 31 stages 32 lifting columns

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A 63-8641 (JP, A) JP-A 60-225138 (JP, A) JP-A 59-26776 (JP, A) JP-A 10- 328420 (JP, A) JP 9-60316 (JP, A) JP 8-271979 (JP, A) JP 6-125522 (JP, A) JP 6-43476 (JP, A) JP-A-3-274034 (JP, A) JP-A-3-80239 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G03B 21/56 G03B 21/00 H04N 5/74

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] And 1. A plurality of projectors, and the screen at the projection light of the plurality of projector is projected, Te theater odor <br/> consisting the theater is a spherical diameter 20M～30m, the theater The inner surface is the screen, the screen is a substantially spherical screen, and the inside of the screen accommodates a plurality of viewers .
The viewer support part has a substantially circular shape with a hollow central part, and the viewer support part has a plurality of seats along the circumference of the center part.
A seat is provided, and it can be lifted and lowered by a lifting column in the center of the viewer support section.
A stage, and the elevating column accommodates the stage on the bottom of the theater.
Characterized by raising to the position of the audience or the viewer support section
Let's say. 2. The plurality of projectors are peripheral edges of a viewer support section.
The projector is installed in the center of the theater
The shear according to claim 1, wherein a portion is provided.
Ta. 3. The viewer support and the seat are transparent.
It is made from a member, and is characterized by the above-mentioned.
Theta described in.