WO2012015180A4 - Procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle - Google Patents

Procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012015180A4
WO2012015180A4 PCT/KR2011/005006 KR2011005006W WO2012015180A4 WO 2012015180 A4 WO2012015180 A4 WO 2012015180A4 KR 2011005006 W KR2011005006 W KR 2011005006W WO 2012015180 A4 WO2012015180 A4 WO 2012015180A4
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
illumination
artificial
moonlight
lighting
sunlight
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PCT/KR2011/005006
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012015180A3 (fr
WO2012015180A2 (fr
Inventor
김점두
Original Assignee
Kim Jeom Doo
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Publication date
Application filed by Kim Jeom Doo filed Critical Kim Jeom Doo
Publication of WO2012015180A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012015180A2/fr
Publication of WO2012015180A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012015180A3/fr
Publication of WO2012015180A4 publication Critical patent/WO2012015180A4/fr

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16Controlling the light source by timing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to artificial sunlight that illuminates the sun, which is natural light irradiated to each region on each latitude of the earth, the artificial sunlight during the day corresponding to the lunar cycle, and the artificial moonlight at night, (DUAL LIGHTING METHOD USING ARTIFICIAL SUNLINGHT AND ATRIFICIAL MOONLINGH).
  • the sun is a light source with a diameter of about 1,390,800 km, which is located at an average distance of 149,500,000 km from the Earth. It is known to consist of 73.6% of hydrogen, 24.85% of helium, 0.07% of silicon and other materials.
  • the nuclear reactions of gas atoms emit electromagnetic waves of various spectra that can be recognized by visible rays, visible rays, ultraviolet rays, infrared rays, gamma rays, solar wind, and other physical measuring instruments.
  • the sunspots are generated, giving various effects to the earth.
  • the moon is a gigantic scale that is about the same size as the sun, about 1/400 of the diameter of the sun at a distance of 1/400 of the earth and the sun. It is made of silicate (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) (FeO), magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), sodium phosphate (Na 2 O), potassium oxide (K 2 ), phosphorus oxide (P 2 O 5 ) and other minerals.
  • Some of them are known to be reflected to the moon, but recently they have absorbed ultraviolet rays, gamma rays, space rays, strong electromagnetic waves, etc., along with thermal radiation energy from the sun, transition is caused to emit moonlight at a wavelength in the visible range of 400 nm to 700 nm during a change in molecular energy state from a ground state to an excited state and then back to a ground state.
  • the length of the day and the length of the night are different according to the rotation and rotation of the earth. As shown in Fig. 2, there is a difference of 13-18 hours in the daytime latitude by latitude at 10 ° to 50 ° The time of night is different and the time of calligraphy and cancer are relative to each other.
  • the moon seen on the earth is repeated every 15 days, and the luminosity of moonlight changes depending on the crescent moon, full moon, and new moon.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the photosynthetic activity of chlorophyll absorption spectrum and wheat leaf of a plant.
  • the light absorption coefficient of chlorophyll is the highest at purple, blue and green wavelengths in the range of 400 to 500 nm,
  • the absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide gas is high at the orange and red wavelengths. It can be seen that light energy of specific wavelength acts on the photosynthesis of plants.
  • Fig. 6 shows a chart of the day's change in photosynthesis of rice.
  • Figure 7 also shows a graph of experimental results for photophobia in 1978 by the German botanist Bunning through phaselous multiflorus plants. According to this chart, the plants are not wanting light without limitation, and it can be seen that the halo state and the halo state are repeated every 12 hours. This shows that plants are aware of day and night, and plants have biorhythms related to light.
  • the patent No. 95 484 (Publication No. 95-14260 No. 1995. 11. 24. Bulletin) has been removed to see the light with one color wavelength of 450-680nm wavelength anabolic 14 blue single artificial moonlight of 14 Hz frequency and the light energy during the day
  • a description showing a high growth rate of 23-28% as compared with the plant of the normal test control group is disclosed.
  • the production cell produces and stores the carbide by the assimilation in the daytime.
  • the production cell breaks and the carbohydrate produced by the transfection cell in the day shifts to each part of the plant.
  • the sun which is a gas light source
  • the moon a solid light source
  • plants and animals of the natural world are maintained in a normal biorhythmic state and live a healthy life by acting in accordance with the local natural environment under the sunlight and moonlight.
  • the light is kept illuminated without distinction of day and night, and the breeding rate of the chicken and the growth of the pig are attempted.
  • the animal's rhythm is destroyed and stressed, it is difficult to develop due to overwork and illness.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the characteristics of sunlight and moonlight are different from each other, the sunshine hours and lunation times are different from each other in the seasons, As the pupil of the eye changes according to the change, the eye has a healthy vision through the exercise of expansion and contraction and the normal biorhythm is beneficial to health.
  • the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight similar to natural light
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a method and apparatus for illuminating a main night with artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight corresponding to natural light, And to provide a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a lighting control system and a lighting control system that can transmit a reference illumination index and an illumination control signal derived from measurement data related to sunlight and moonlight measured at satellites and ground observation stations to a lighting control unit through various transmission means, And to provide a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight capable of promoting physical and mental health as if living under natural light.
  • the present invention is characterized by illuminating artificial sunlight in daylight and artificial moonlight in nighttime in indoor illumination.
  • the illumination time zone of the artificial sunlight and the illumination time zone of the artificial moon light are connected for 24 hours, and this dual illumination system is repeated every day.
  • artificial lighting illumination refers to artificial lighting used in everyday life, which is used to distinguish a material from a lighting used for a special purpose in an industry or a research laboratory, through a universal view.
  • the artificial sunlight of the present invention is composed of the following wavelength distribution.
  • the distribution of the spectrum of each color of artificial sunlight is based on the distribution of 12 hours of solar spectrum before sunrise and after sunset. Artificial sunlight has no distribution of royal blue only in artificial moonlight.
  • the luminous intensity of artificial sunlight is not based on the sun but the effective illuminance (lux) corresponding to practical general illumination according to the purpose of illumination and the condition of the space to be illuminated is set to suit the situation of each illumination environment .
  • the artificial moon light of the present invention is composed of the following wavelength distribution.
  • a white light composed of 40% of blue (430 nm-480 nm), 10% of royal blue (400 nm-420 nm), 20% of yellow (550 nm-580 nm), 10% of orange (590 nm-640 nm) to be.
  • each color of artificial moonlight is based on the 12-hour moonlight spectrum before sunrise after sunset, and the artificial moonlight has no distribution of purple only in artificial sunlight.
  • the luminous intensity of the artificial moonlight is not based on the moonlight but is set to an effective illumination (candle light) corresponding to practical lighting according to the condition of the space to illuminate and the purpose of illumination.
  • the means for constructing the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight may include a filter of a specific color in a general light source, a light emitting element by applying electron energy to a fluorescent substance emitting a specific color light, emitting a color light of a specific wavelength by a liquid crystal, Means can be raised.
  • the present invention is characterized in that daylight is artificial sunlight and nightlight is artificial moonlight and light component is illuminated with light similar to natural light other than general light.
  • Artificial sunlight gives a sense of activity and artificial moonlight gives a sense of stability. Accordingly, the artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight of the present invention positively affect human emotions and biorhythms, and the physical and mental health such as living outdoors while living under environmentally friendly illumination can be promoted.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the illuminance is varied in a certain range according to the illumination time zone.
  • the difference in illumination degree between the low level illumination degree (a) and the high level illumination degree b is divided into the same x level (for example, two levels or four levels) from the sunrise to the noon.
  • the illuminance is illuminated by increasing the illuminance by one step by adding the illuminance value (f) divided into the low illuminance (a) and the low level illuminance (a) for each time period divided by the x step.
  • (B) of the high level illumination is
  • the effective illumination range that is, the low level illumination is 80 candles (lux) and the high level illumination is 100 candles (lux)
  • the difference is 20 candles.
  • the divided illumination value is 10 candles.
  • the lighting is controlled in a manner that is contrary to the morning.
  • the change of the illumination level of each of the two levels of time is described by setting the high level illumination to 100 candle light and the low level illumination to 80 candle light.
  • the present invention is not limited to this, Can be changed.
  • illumination is performed while varying the illuminance of each time zone between a high level of the effective illumination level and a low level illumination level, which corresponds to the intensity of sunlight during a day being different for each time zone.
  • the highest level of illumination with the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight and the lowest level of illumination is within the range of effective illumination that ensures enough brightness to recognize objects with a sense of sight, It is not necessary to make it too dark to be invisible because it is too bright or low level.
  • the pupil of the human eye is repeatedly expanded or contracted.
  • it is trained in the cognitive abilities of the human senses and the brain through the vision according to the change of light, and eventually affects the organic organ of the body positively. Therefore, unlike the conventional uniform illumination method, the distorted biorhythm can be restored by illumination corresponding to the natural environment, and the mental and physical health can be promoted.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the length of the dual illumination time of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight is relatively variable.
  • the lighting time by artificial sunlight is from sunrise to sunset, and the lighting time by artificial moonlight is from sunrise to sunrise.
  • the length of day and night is different by the season, and the length of night and day varies.
  • Daylight hours of sunlight which is natural light
  • shorter daytime from bottom to solstice, spring equinox (March 21 ) And Autumnal (September 22) are the same length of night and day.
  • the illumination time of the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight is relatively variable corresponding to the change of the daylight hours of the natural light.
  • the illumination time of the artificial sunlight is prolonged from June to December, and the illumination time of the artificial moonlight is relatively shortened.
  • the lighting method of the present invention is connected to a 24-hour lighting system and operated as a one-year lighting system.
  • the illumination is changed by a varying illumination intensity for each illumination time, and the illumination time of the artificial sunshine and the artificial moonlight varies with the season.
  • the control of the illumination by the illumination method of the present invention is performed by the control signals of the microcomputer, the weather station, or the related art, which will be described later, all the illumination means of the present invention are operated simultaneously for 24 hours.
  • the present invention synthesizes measurement data of sunlight and moonlight measured by a satellite and measurement data of a natural light measured by the weather station or an associated organs on the ground to derive a reference illumination index therefrom, , An internet network, and other various public communication means to transmit the reference illumination indicator and the illumination control signal so that all illumination means are simultaneously controlled.
  • the lighting is high or low, and it is illuminated in various forms such as single illumination and plural illumination. Even if the illumination method of the present invention is applied, there is no change in the various types of illumination itself. This is because it depends on the lighting environment.
  • the lighting degree is gradually increased or decreased according to the lighting time zone and the illumination time of the artificial sunlight and the dual illumination time of the artificial moonlight are relatively variable according to the length of day and night, follow.
  • the reference illumination index and the illumination control signal of the day are transmitted by the weather station and the oil organs, and the illumination of the artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight of the present invention, And to control the variable of the relative illumination time in real time.
  • control operation of such a series of lights can be controlled in real time by the illumination control data stored in the microcomputer, and the illumination system can be controlled in real time by the control signal transmitted from the weather station or related institutions.
  • the lighting method of the present invention it is possible to simultaneously control the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlighting system simultaneously with the new tasks of the weather station and the related art institutions.
  • the reference illumination index is lowered due to the index of the reference light intensity in the present invention. This is to promote health through the biorhythm that assimilates into the natural environment by the lighting environment corresponding to the weather condition of the outside natural environment of the day.
  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for illuminating a daylight by dividing the nighttime into artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight corresponding to natural light, So that it can be illuminated corresponding to natural light.
  • Figure 1 is a graph showing periodic changes of the sunspot
  • Fig. 2 is a graph showing the change in seasonal length of night and day by latitude
  • Figure 3 is a plot
  • Figure 4 is a graph showing changes in the seasonal spectrum of the moon
  • Fig. 6 is a graph showing daily changes due to photosynthesis of rice
  • FIG. 9 is a graph showing the dual illumination of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight by distinguishing daytime and nighttime according to the present invention
  • Fig. 10 is a graph showing the change of the illuminance by time of day of the present invention
  • 11 is a graph showing changes in lighting time between day and night according to the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a transmission system of a reference illumination control signal of the present invention
  • the present invention relates to a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight, in which artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight similar to natural light are used as main and nighttime lights, and the illumination is varied in a certain range according to the periodic changes of the sun and moon. , And illuminates the illumination in two ways, varying the relative illumination time of the day and night.
  • the illumination control unit C and the microcomputer MC are provided as one of the best embodiments of the present invention.
  • the effective illumination of the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight illuminates the variable illuminance by increasing or decreasing the illumination level step by step between the low level illumination and the high level illumination within the range
  • the illumination time of the artificial sunlight and the illumination time of the artificial moonlight are relatively variable
  • the illumination means of artificial sunlight and the illumination means of artificial moonlight are controlled by the illumination control unit according to the illumination control signal outputted from the microcomputer, and the illumination and the illumination time are controlled by the artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight. .
  • the visual acuity is improved through the movement of the pupil of the eye to the change of illumination light and illumination similar to the natural light, and the biorhythm can be assimilated by the illumination environment similar to the natural environment, have.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of lighting means of the illumination system of the present invention.
  • a pair of illumination means A for artificial sunlight SL and illumination means B for artificial moonlight ML are provided and an illumination control portion C and a microcomputer MC are provided.
  • the artificial sunlight SL emitted from the artificial sunlight illumination means A includes 20% of blue (430 nm to 480 nm), 30% of green (490 nm to 530 nm), 15% of orange (590 nm to 640 nm) , Red (650 nm-700 nm) 20% and bora (400 nm-430 nm) 5%.
  • the artificial moon light emitted from the artificial moonlight illumination means B is 40% of blue (430nm-480nm), 10% of royal blue (400nm-420nm), 20% of yellow (550nm-580nm), 10% of orange (590nm-640nm) (650 nm-700 nm) of 20%.
  • the effective illumination level of the high level of the unit illumination is 100 to 120, and the effective illumination level of the low level is 80 to 90.
  • the microcomputer MC stores the illumination control data of 1 year 365 days and inputs the illumination control signal of the day according to the lunar calendar to the illumination control unit C and outputs the artificial sunlight (SL), and controls the lighting at night in the artificial moonlight (ML).
  • the illumination time of the artificial sunlight SL and the illumination time of the artificial moonlight ML are automatically controlled by the data input to the microcomputer MC.
  • the lighting control unit C continues the control operation for 24 days, the lighting means of artificial sunlight and the artificial moonlight Switching of the means is also illuminated by the lighting control system of the switching time of the day.
  • the switch of the lighting means when the switch of the lighting means is connected at any time, it is illuminated with artificial sunlight (SL) at night and illuminated with artificial moonlight (ML) at nighttime.
  • SL sunlight
  • ML moonlight
  • the lighting of low level is illuminated step by step between high level illumination.
  • Variation and replacement of the illumination time of the artificial sunlight SL and the artificial moonlight ML are automatically controlled by a control signal outputted from the illumination control section C.
  • the present invention is a new illumination method corresponding to natural light unlike the conventional illumination methods, it has been disclosed that all illumination means are integrally controlled by a reference illumination indicator and an illumination control signal by a weather station or an artificial organs have. However, since the lighting control by the weather station or related organizations belongs to the new job, it will be implemented through legislation. Before that, the lighting is controlled by the lighting control data stored in the microcomputer.
  • the present invention is applicable to the lighting appliance industry.
  • the length of the dual illumination time of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight is changed by natural light so that the illumination time is changed from sunrise to sunset.
  • lighting control can be adjusted for each industry sector, By promoting health, it is used in lighting devices of various industries to maximize efficiency of work.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle, la lumière du soleil artificielle et la lumière de clair de lune artificielle, similaires à la lumière naturelle, étant utilisées en tant qu'éclairage hebdomadaire et nocturne. La quantité de lumière varie dans une certaine plage par temps d'éclairage selon les changements des cycles solaire et lunaire, et les temps d'éclairage pour un éclairage hebdomadaire et nocturne varient et emploient un éclairage double. Une vision saine est obtenue par l'intermédiaire de l'exercice des pupilles d'œil par l'intermédiaire d'une dilatation et d'une contraction de celles-ci selon l'éclairage qui est similaire à la lumière naturelle et les variations de luminosité ; et la santé est améliorée par l'intermédiaire de rythmes biologiques équilibrés au moyen d'un environnement d'éclairage similaire à l'environnement naturel.
PCT/KR2011/005006 2010-07-30 2011-07-08 Procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle WO2012015180A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2010-0074048 2010-07-30
KR1020100074048A KR20110100567A (ko) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 인공햇빛과 인공달빛의 이원적 조명방법

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WO2012015180A2 WO2012015180A2 (fr) 2012-02-02
WO2012015180A3 WO2012015180A3 (fr) 2012-03-29
WO2012015180A4 true WO2012015180A4 (fr) 2012-05-18

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US9907148B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-02-27 Dynotron, Inc. LED lighting system having at least one heat sink and a power adjustment module for modifying current flowing through the LEDs
US9204524B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2015-12-01 Dynotron, Inc. Variable lumen output and color spectrum for LED lighting
CN105934030B (zh) * 2016-06-03 2017-11-03 南昌大学 一种公共场合光线控制方法
KR20190079681A (ko) * 2016-11-18 2019-07-05 광둥 라이트 비주얼 헬스 리서치 인스티튜트 동태 조명 방법 및 장치
US11666006B2 (en) * 2021-01-28 2023-06-06 Jeom Doo Kim Radiant artificial lunar lights having effective elements for growing plants

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JPH11239417A (ja) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 植物の成長促進方法
JP2005174941A (ja) * 2004-12-17 2005-06-30 Noriyuki Sugimoto 月齢対応型照明機器
KR200450186Y1 (ko) * 2008-06-05 2010-09-09 주식회사 엘이디 에비뉴 Led와 시계를 이용한 조명 장치
KR200447864Y1 (ko) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-25 김형태 광합성, 조명, 일광욕을 위한 태양 조명 장치

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WO2012015180A2 (fr) 2012-02-02
KR20110100567A (ko) 2011-09-14

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