WO2012015180A2 - Procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle - Google Patents

Procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012015180A2
WO2012015180A2 PCT/KR2011/005006 KR2011005006W WO2012015180A2 WO 2012015180 A2 WO2012015180 A2 WO 2012015180A2 KR 2011005006 W KR2011005006 W KR 2011005006W WO 2012015180 A2 WO2012015180 A2 WO 2012015180A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
artificial
illumination
lighting
sunlight
moonlight
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PCT/KR2011/005006
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
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WO2012015180A4 (fr
WO2012015180A3 (fr
Inventor
김점두
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Kim Jeom Doo
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Publication of WO2012015180A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012015180A2/fr
Publication of WO2012015180A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012015180A3/fr
Publication of WO2012015180A4 publication Critical patent/WO2012015180A4/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/16—Controlling the light source by timing means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S10/00—Lighting devices or systems producing a varying lighting effect
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

Definitions

  • the present invention is a natural sunlight irradiated to each region of the Earth's latitude, artificial sunlight in daytime, artificial moonlight in the night corresponding to the change in the cycle of the moon and artificial sunlight in the night while varying the relative illumination time and illumination of day and night DUAL LIGHTING METHOD USING ARTIFICIAL SUNLINGHT AND ATRIFICIAL MOONLINGH.
  • the sun is a light source with a diameter of about 1,390,800km and an average distance of 149,500,000km from the earth.It is known to consist of 73.6% hydrogen, 24.85% helium, and 0.07% silicon. Nuclear reactions of gas atoms emit visible light, electromagnetic waves of various spectrums that can be perceived by ultraviolet, infrared, gamma, solar wind and other physical measuring instruments. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, sunspots periodically occur in the sun, affecting the earth in various ways.
  • the moon is a tube source about the same size as the sun, with a diameter of about 1/400 of the sun at a distance of 1/400 of the sun from the earth. It is a silicate (SiO 2 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), or iron oxide. (FeO), magnesium oxide (MgO), calcium oxide (CaO), sodium phosphate (Na 2 O), carium oxide (K 2 ), phosphorus oxide (P 2 O 5 ) and other minerals.
  • SiO 2 silicate
  • Al 2 O 3 aluminum oxide
  • iron oxide FeO
  • magnesium oxide MgO
  • CaO calcium oxide
  • Na 2 O sodium phosphate
  • K 2 carium oxide
  • P 2 O 5 phosphorus oxide
  • the length of the day and the length of the night are different according to the rotation and revolution of the earth. As shown in Fig. 2, the length of the day is different by 13 to 18 hours by the latitude at 10 ° to 50 ° north latitude. The time of night is different and the time of dark and dark are relative to each other.
  • the moon seen from the earth is repeated every 15 days, and in the process, the lumen of the moonlight varies depending on the new moon, the full moon, and the new moon.
  • Figure 5 shows a plot of the chlorophyll absorption spectrum and photosynthesis of wheat leaves in plants, and the highest absorption coefficient of chlorophyll in the violet, blue and green wavelengths ranging from 400 to 500 nm among the visible light of sunlight, and the 600 to 700 nm range.
  • the absorption coefficient of carbon dioxide gas is high at orange and red wavelengths. It can be seen that the light energy of a specific wavelength is acting on the photosynthesis of the plant.
  • FIG. 6 shows a chart of the daily change of rice photosynthesis.
  • FIG. 7 also shows a plot of experimental results for photoperiodosis through the 1978 phaselous multiflorus plant by German botanist Bunning.
  • the chart shows that plants do not want light without limitation, and that their arcing and darkening conditions are repeated every 12 hours. This indicates that plants recognize day and night and that plants also have biorhythms in relation to light.
  • Patent No. 95484 (announcement no. 95-14260, Nov. 24, 1995) discloses artificial moonlight and light energy of 450-680nm wavelength and 14 14 Hz frequency in which violet wavelength is removed. The purpose of the survey was to observe the plant at the time of the moon rise and fall. As a result, a description showing a higher growth rate of 23-28% compared to the plants of the general test control group is disclosed.
  • the producing cells produce and store carbohydrates, and at night the producing cells go to rest and the metabolic cells transfer the carbohydrates produced during the day to each part of the plant.
  • the moon's energy is high and the plant's growth rate is high due to the smooth supply of energy needed for the transition of the fairy tale. Therefore, when the plant is irradiated with a high light beam of sunlight such as sunlight at night, the plant becomes tired and grows withered. In addition, it can be seen that the growth of plants requires the maintenance of normal rhythms related to light.
  • the sun which is a gas light source
  • the moon which is a solid light source
  • the present invention in order to correct the problems of the conventional uniform illumination as described above, the nature of sunlight and moonlight is different, the sunshine time and moonshine time is different by season, and the brightness of sunlight is different by time zone during the day, Focusing on the fact that the pupil of the eye expands and contracts according to the change to have a healthy vision, and that the normal biorhythm is beneficial to the health.
  • the illumination degree was varied in a certain range, and a new illumination method was developed to dually illuminate while varying the relative illumination time between day and night.
  • An object of the present invention is to distinguish the day and night by artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight corresponding to the natural light, and to correspond to the natural light illuminating while varying the intensity of illumination by the length and time of the relative illumination time of day and night, To provide a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight.
  • Another object of the present invention is to send the reference lighting indicators and lighting control signals derived from measurement data related to sunlight and moonlight measured by satellites and ground stations to the lighting control unit through various transmission means to automatically control the lighting system.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight that can promote physical and mental health as if living in natural light.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the illumination of the room, the artificial sunlight in daytime, the dual illumination of artificial moonlight at night.
  • the illumination time zone of artificial sunlight and the illumination time zone of artificial moonlight are connected for 24 hours, and this dual illumination system is repeated every day.
  • artificial lighting illumination refers to artificial lighting of everyday life used to distinguish an object through a universal view, distinguished from lighting used for a special purpose in an industrial or research laboratory.
  • Artificial sunlight of the present invention is composed of the following wavelength distribution.
  • each color of artificial sunlight is based on the distribution of 12 hours of solar spectrum before sunrise and after sunset, and there is no distribution of royal blue in artificial sunlight.
  • the intensity of artificial sunlight is not based on the sun, and the effective illumination (Lux) corresponding to practical general lighting is set according to each lighting environment according to the conditions of the space to be illuminated and the purpose of the illumination. .
  • Artificial moonlight of the present invention is composed of the distribution of the following wavelengths.
  • White light consisting of 40% blue (430nm-480nm), 10% royal blue (400nm-420nm), 20% yellow (550nm-580nm), 10% orange (590nm-640nm), 20% red (650nm-700nm) to be.
  • the brightness of artificial moonlight is not based on moonlight, but is set to an effective illumination level (lighting) corresponding to practical general lighting according to the conditions of the space to be illuminated and the purpose of illumination.
  • Means for constructing artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight are through a filter of a specific color to a general light source, emitting electron energy to a fluorescent material emitting a specific color light, or emitting a color light of a specific wavelength by a liquid crystal, or various other Means may be raised.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the daytime illumination is artificial sunlight and the daytime illumination is artificial moonlight, and the light component is illuminated with light similar to general electric light and other natural light.
  • the artificial sunlight and artificial moon light of the present invention will have a positive effect on human emotions and biorhythms, it is possible to promote physical and mental health, such as living outdoors while living under environmentally friendly lighting.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the illumination degree is changed by varying within a certain range depending on the illumination time zone.
  • a relatively low level of illumination (a) (lux) and a high level of illumination (b) (lux) are set.
  • the difference in illumination between the low level illumination (a) and the high level illumination (b) and the illumination time zone from sunrise to noon are divided by the same x level (e.g., two or four levels).
  • x level e.g., two or four levels.
  • the illumination value f is limited to the low illumination level sequentially from the high level illumination level b to the time zone of the x stage.
  • the daytime artificial sunlight is terminated by lighting at the same low level illumination level (a).
  • the artificial moonlight of the night is illuminated, and the illumination degree of the artificial moonlight of the night is varied according to the time zone as in the case of the daytime lighting described above.
  • the effective illuminance range that is, the low level illuminance is 80 lux and the high level illuminance is 100 lux
  • the difference is 20 candles.
  • the high level illumination level is set to 100 candles and the low level illumination level is set to 80 candles, thereby explaining the change of the illumination level according to the two stages, but the present invention is not limited thereto. It is also possible to change.
  • illuminating while varying the illumination level by time between the high level and the low level illumination level of the predetermined effective illumination level is such that the intensity of sunlight during the day is different from hour to hour.
  • the highest level illumination and the lowest level illumination with artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight set should be within the effective illumination range that ensures sufficient brightness to recognize objects with visual perception. You don't need to be too bright or too low to be too dark to see well.
  • the pupil of the human eye expands or contracts and repeats the movement.
  • the human body is trained in the cognitive abilities of the various sensory organs and brains through visual changes of light, which in turn has a positive effect on each organic organ of the body. Therefore, unlike the conventional uniform illumination method, the biological rhythm distorted by the illumination corresponding to the natural environment can be recovered and the mental and physical health can be enhanced.
  • the present invention is characterized in that the illumination by varying the length of the dual illumination time of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight.
  • Illumination time by artificial sunlight is from sunrise to sunset, and illumination time by artificial moonlight is from sunset to sunrise.
  • the length of day and night varies depending on the season and the length of night and day varies according to latitude.
  • the sunshine hours of natural sunlight are longer during the winter solstice (December 22) to the lower summer (June 21), and the day is shorter from the lower solstice to the winter solstice (March 21) ) And Chuchu (September 22) have the same length of day and night.
  • the illumination time of artificial sunlight and artificial moon light is relatively changed.
  • the illumination time of artificial sunlight extends longer from June to December, and the illumination time of artificial moonlight is shortened relatively.
  • the lighting method of the present invention is connected to a lighting system of 24 hours and operated as a lighting system for one year.
  • the lighting In the lighting system for one day, the lighting is illuminated with a variable illumination that increases or decreases the lighting time.
  • the relative illumination time of artificial sunlight and moonlight varies according to season.
  • all the lighting means of the present invention are operated in the same manner throughout the country simultaneously by the control signals of the microcomputer, the weather station, or a related organization described below.
  • the lighting is started by the lighting system at that time.
  • the present invention synthesizes the measurement data of sunlight and moonlight measured from satellites and the measurement data of natural light measured from the ground by weather stations or related organizations to derive the reference lightness index from them, and wireless and wired communication networks at weather stations or related organizations. All lighting means are controlled simultaneously by transmitting the standard lighting indicator and the lighting control signal using the internet network and various public communication means.
  • the lighting is high or low depending on the shape and conditions of the home, office, hospital, school, factory, square, etc., and is illuminated in various forms such as a single light and a plurality of lights.
  • the application of the illumination method of the present invention does not change the lighting itself of various forms. This is because the lighting environment is determined.
  • the control operation of lighting is follows.
  • the weather station or a related organization to transmit the standard illumination indicator of the day, the illumination control signal, the above-described dual illumination of artificial sunlight and artificial moon light of the present invention, the variable of illumination degree, It is to control the variation of relative lighting time in real time.
  • the control operation of the series of lights can be controlled in real time by the lighting control data stored in the microcomputer, and can also control the lighting system in real time by the control signal transmitted from the weather station or related organizations.
  • the lighting method of the present invention it is possible to control the artificial sunshine and the artificial moon light system at the same time as a whole by the new task of the weather station or related organizations.
  • the reference illumination by the indicator The standard illumination level is lowered from the level of 100 candles to 96 candles.
  • the indicator of the reference light intensity is high and the intensity of the reference light is lower when the intensity of sunlight is weak outside is the reason that mental and physical through the luminous in the lighting space isolated from the outside
  • the purpose is to promote health through biorhythms that assimilate to the natural environment by the lighting environment corresponding to the weather conditions of the external natural environment of the day.
  • the present invention is divided into artificial daylight and artificial moonlight according to the natural light day and night, and the day and night of the relative illumination time of day and night, and the dual illumination of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight corresponding to the natural light to illuminate while varying the degree of illumination for each lighting time zone Because it is illuminated by light, it can be illuminated according to natural light.
  • the illumination level can be easily and automatically controlled by the length and time of the relative illumination time of day and night by the indicator and control signal of the reference illumination derived from the satellite and the measurement data about the sunlight and moonlight observed from the ground of the region.
  • 1 is a chart showing the periodic change of sunspots in the sun
  • Figure 2 is a chart showing the change in seasonal length of day and night by latitude
  • Figure 3 is a diagram showing the lunar month
  • Fig. 5 shows the spectrum distribution of chlorophyll
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing the change in day according to photosynthesis of rice
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a lighting fixture of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the dual illumination of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight by dividing the day and night of the present invention
  • Figure 10 is a chart showing the change in the illumination of the day time zone of the present invention.
  • 11 is a chart showing the change in illumination time between the day and night of the season of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a system for transmitting a reference light control signal of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moonlight as artificial daylight and artificial moonlight similar to natural light as the main and night illumination, and the illumination intensity is variable in a certain range in accordance with the periodic change of the sun and moon. In addition, it is to illuminate dually while varying the relative illumination time between day and night.
  • the illumination means (A) of artificial sunlight (SL) and the illumination means (B) of artificial moonlight (ML) are provided in one set, and the lighting control unit (C) and the microcomputer (MC) Related,
  • the illumination time of artificial sunlight and the illumination time of artificial moon light are relatively variable
  • the artificial sunlight lighting means and the artificial moon lighting means in the dual illumination method of artificial sunlight and artificial moon light characterized in that to control the illumination and the illumination time by the light control unit according to the light control signal output from the microcomputer. It is about.
  • visual acuity is improved through the movement of expansion and contraction of the pupil of the eye to the change of illumination and the degree of illumination similar to natural light, and biorhythms are assimilated by the illumination environment similar to the natural environment to promote health. have.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the luminaire of the lighting system of the present invention.
  • Illuminating means (A) of artificial sunlight (SL) and illumination means (B) of artificial moonlight (ML) is provided in one set, which is provided with a lighting control unit (C) and a microcomputer (MC).
  • SL Artificial sunlight emitted from artificial sunlight luminaire (A) is 20% blue (430nm-480nm), green (490nm-530nm) 30%, yellow (550nm-580nm) 10% orange (590nm-640nm) 15% It is a white light composed of 20% of red (650nm-700nm) and 5% of violet (400nm-430nm).
  • Artificial moonlight emitted by artificial moon light luminaire (B) is 40% blue (430nm-480nm), royal blue (400nm-420nm) 10%, yellow (550nm-580nm) 20%, orange (590nm-640nm) 10%, red (650nm-700nm) is white light, consisting of 20% of the distribution.
  • the high level of effective illumination of unit illumination is set to 100 to 120 candles and the low level of effective illumination is set to 80 to 90 candles.
  • Installing a plurality of unit lighting means according to the space to be illuminated is the same as the installation of a general lighting means.
  • the microcomputer MC stores the lighting control data of 365 days a year and inputs the lighting control signal of the day to the lighting control unit C according to the monthly calendar, and artificial sunlight during the day according to the control signal output from the lighting control unit C. (SL) to control the lighting and at night artificial moonlight (ML) to control the lighting. In addition, the illumination time of the artificial sunlight (SL) and the relative illumination time of the artificial moon light (ML) is automatically controlled by the data input to the microcomputer (MC).
  • the lighting In the office, the lighting is often done during the day, and in the home, the lighting is often performed at night, but the lighting control unit (C) maintains the control operation for 24 hours. Even if the means are switched, they are illuminated by the lighting control system of the switching time of the day.
  • the illumination level varies from low level illumination level to high level illumination level.
  • the change and replacement of the illumination time of the artificial sunlight SL and the artificial moonlight ML are automatically controlled by the control signal output from the lighting controller C. This control of illuminance will not be perceived by our consciousness, but it will be perceived by the senses and other organs of the human body.
  • the pupils can expand and contract the movement according to the change of the property of illumination light and the change of illumination degree and dual illumination time as if they are working under natural light in the open air, and can improve the health of eyesight, and biorhythm through vision
  • eco-friendly and ecological lighting can be achieved compared to the conventional simple and simple lighting method.
  • the present invention is a novel lighting method corresponding to natural light, unlike the conventional lighting method, the present invention discloses the simultaneous control of all lighting means by the reference lighting indicator and the lighting control signal by the weather station or a related organization. have.
  • the lighting control by the Meteorological Observatory or related organizations is a new job and will be carried out through legislation, and before that, the lighting is controlled by the lighting control data stored in the microcomputer.
  • the present invention can be applied to the lighting industry.
  • the lighting time is changed from sunrise to sunset, and the lighting system is adjusted seasonally to adjust the lighting control by industry. By improving health, it is used in lighting devices of various industries to maximize work efficiency.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention porte sur un procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle, la lumière du soleil artificielle et la lumière de clair de lune artificielle, similaires à la lumière naturelle, étant utilisées en tant qu'éclairage hebdomadaire et nocturne. La quantité de lumière varie dans une certaine plage par temps d'éclairage selon les changements des cycles solaire et lunaire, et les temps d'éclairage pour un éclairage hebdomadaire et nocturne varient et emploient un éclairage double. Une vision saine est obtenue par l'intermédiaire de l'exercice des pupilles d'œil par l'intermédiaire d'une dilatation et d'une contraction de celles-ci selon l'éclairage qui est similaire à la lumière naturelle et les variations de luminosité ; et la santé est améliorée par l'intermédiaire de rythmes biologiques équilibrés au moyen d'un environnement d'éclairage similaire à l'environnement naturel.
PCT/KR2011/005006 2010-07-30 2011-07-08 Procédé d'éclairage double employant une lumière du soleil artificielle et une lumière de clair de lune artificielle WO2012015180A2 (fr)

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KR10-2010-0074048 2010-07-30
KR1020100074048A KR20110100567A (ko) 2010-07-30 2010-07-30 인공햇빛과 인공달빛의 이원적 조명방법

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WO2012015180A3 WO2012015180A3 (fr) 2012-03-29
WO2012015180A4 WO2012015180A4 (fr) 2012-05-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9313856B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2016-04-12 Dynotron, Inc. Variable lumen output and color spectrum for LED lighting
US9907148B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-02-27 Dynotron, Inc. LED lighting system having at least one heat sink and a power adjustment module for modifying current flowing through the LEDs
EP3544387A4 (fr) * 2016-11-18 2020-06-24 Guangdong Wlight Visual Health Research Institute Procédé et appareil d'éclairage dynamique

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105934030B (zh) * 2016-06-03 2017-11-03 南昌大学 一种公共场合光线控制方法
US11666006B2 (en) * 2021-01-28 2023-06-06 Jeom Doo Kim Radiant artificial lunar lights having effective elements for growing plants

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JPH11239417A (ja) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 植物の成長促進方法
JP2005174941A (ja) * 2004-12-17 2005-06-30 Noriyuki Sugimoto 月齢対応型照明機器
KR20090012627U (ko) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-09 주식회사 엘이디 에비뉴 Ｌｅｄ와 시계를 이용한 조명 장치
KR200447864Y1 (ko) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-25 김형태 광합성, 조명, 일광욕을 위한 태양 조명 장치

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JPH11239417A (ja) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 植物の成長促進方法
JP2005174941A (ja) * 2004-12-17 2005-06-30 Noriyuki Sugimoto 月齢対応型照明機器
KR20090012627U (ko) * 2008-06-05 2009-12-09 주식회사 엘이디 에비뉴 Ｌｅｄ와 시계를 이용한 조명 장치
KR200447864Y1 (ko) * 2009-09-11 2010-02-25 김형태 광합성, 조명, 일광욕을 위한 태양 조명 장치

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9313856B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2016-04-12 Dynotron, Inc. Variable lumen output and color spectrum for LED lighting
US9565733B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2017-02-07 Dynotron, Inc. Variable lumen output and color spectrum for LED lighting
US9907148B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-02-27 Dynotron, Inc. LED lighting system having at least one heat sink and a power adjustment module for modifying current flowing through the LEDs
US10136506B2 (en) 2014-03-10 2018-11-20 Dynotron, Inc. Variable frequency LEDs and time-based frequency-variable drivers for LED lighting
EP3544387A4 (fr) * 2016-11-18 2020-06-24 Guangdong Wlight Visual Health Research Institute Procédé et appareil d'éclairage dynamique

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WO2012015180A4 (fr) 2012-05-18
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