WO2010074528A2 - Appareil d'éclairage à del pour la culture de végétaux - Google Patents

Appareil d'éclairage à del pour la culture de végétaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010074528A2
WO2010074528A2 PCT/KR2009/007772 KR2009007772W WO2010074528A2 WO 2010074528 A2 WO2010074528 A2 WO 2010074528A2 KR 2009007772 W KR2009007772 W KR 2009007772W WO 2010074528 A2 WO2010074528 A2 WO 2010074528A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
led
lighting
leds
wavelength
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/007772
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2010074528A3 (fr
Inventor
장우인
이현주
Original Assignee
Jang U In
Lee Hyun Joo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jang U In, Lee Hyun Joo filed Critical Jang U In
Publication of WO2010074528A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010074528A2/fr
Publication of WO2010074528A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010074528A3/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a plant cultivation lighting apparatus using LEDs and a method for plant cultivation using the same, and more specifically, to promote the germination, flowering, and growth of plants by appropriately mixing the ratio for each specific wavelength band of light emitted from the LED It relates to a plant cultivation apparatus and method.
  • incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, halogen bulbs and high-pressure sodium bulbs have been used for lighting for plant growth, but recently, it is a semiconductor light emitting diode for plant cultivation that replaces them. It can produce the effects of chloroplasts and can have a disastrous economic impact from energy savings and environmental protection.
  • the plant growth and growth apparatus of a lighting device having such a light emitting diode for plant cultivation has been investigated for the growth and growth of plants by irradiating light with the optimum wavelength band and brightness according to the characteristics of the plant and the parameters to be controlled.
  • Patent Document 1 A plant growth and growth apparatus using a light emitting diode that can be configured and controlled by a control unit has been disclosed (Patent Document 1), and similar documents provide various types of light emitting optimal wavelengths according to plant types and growth processes. Combining LEDs at an appropriate ratio, and one or two or more LEDs selected from LEDs such as red, blue, green, white, infrared, and ultraviolet rays are arranged on the board at an appropriate ratio and replaced according to the plant type or growth situation.
  • Patent Document 2 configured to be able to.
  • LED lamp 3 such as a plant cultivation device that improves plant growth promotion and consumes less power, such as a literature on high efficiency plant cultivation system (Patent Document 3) in a light enclosed space, are shown.
  • composition of the plant cultivation method in which the blue, red, and near-infrared light of 730 nm wavelength is mixed is effective in the growth part of certain plants, but causes problems in seed germination, and thus can be used in a limited way.
  • HA Boswick and SB Hendricks measured the effect of light on the germination of lettuce seeds, and 670 nm red light had the greatest germination promoting effect, and 730 nm near-infrared light had a red light facilitation effect. It has been found to have an extinguishing effect.
  • the germination rate was determined according to the wavelength of the last light irrespective of the number of times. Therefore, it can only be used in limited places locally.
  • Patent Document 1 Domestic Patent Publication 2000-0006611
  • Patent Document 2 Domestic Patent Publication 2003-0005023
  • Patent Document 2 Domestic Patent Publication 2004-0010426
  • the present invention solves the problems of the prior art as described above and is an invention that anyone can easily solve the problem of increased plant cultivation efficiency and reduced energy use, environmental protection and safety during plant cultivation.
  • the semiconductor light emitting diode illumination of the present invention comprises an LED that forms a wavelength of 640nm to 675nm; and an LED that generates a wavelength of 425nm to 455nm; one of 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4, respectively.
  • the present invention has the most effective semiconductor light emitting diodes for plant cultivation in principle of environmental protection and energy saving, and by using them in combination with the optimum wavelength range of light, it is optimal for improving photosynthesis and chloroplast in plant growth. In this way, the growth of plants will be greatly promoted, which will greatly contribute to the increase of food production.
  • the illumination using the semiconductor light emitting diode of the present invention is the most efficient cultivation in plant growth by using the wavelength that has the most important influence among the prism of light required for plant growth and at the same time can be easily used by everyone. It can be used for general farmers as well as experts by using general standard type, which can be used for general purpose and contribute to increase and development of farmer's income.
  • composition of the present invention is scientifically identify the source structure of the light energy required for plants to grow and supply light energy to the plant in the most effective way to improve the productivity and increase the efficiency of the lighting fixture that can be easily used by everyone It is an international standard lighting structure.
  • FIG. 1 to 3 is a view showing a circular light bulb-shaped lighting device of the present invention
  • Figure 1 is a view showing the shape and arrangement of the LED
  • Figures 2 and 3 is a configuration of Figure 1 completed the lighting device It is a figure which shows.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are views showing a panel type illumination device of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a view showing a lighting device completed by the configuration of FIG.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 are views showing the MSMD type panel-type lighting apparatus of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a view showing the shape and arrangement of the LED
  • Figure 7 is a configuration of the completed lighting device in Figure 6 It is a figure which shows.
  • FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 are diagrams illustrating a lighting device of the light guide plate type of the invention, and FIG. 8 is a structure and an LED arrangement diagram of the light guide plate type, and FIG. 9 is a view showing a completed lighting device having the configuration of FIG. 8. .
  • FIG. 10 is a view showing a lighting device having a triangular structure of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 are diagrams showing a lighting device in the form of a cylindrical bulb of the present invention
  • Figure 11 is a diagram of a cylindrical structure and LED arrangement
  • Figure 12 is a view showing a lighting device completed by the configuration of FIG. .
  • FIG. 13 and 14 are diagrams showing a lighting device of the fluorescent lamp type of the present invention
  • Figure 13 is a diagram showing the structure of the fluorescent lamp type and the LED arrangement
  • Figure 14 is a view showing a lighting device completed by the configuration of FIG. to be.
  • 15 is a view showing the configuration of a plant cultivation lighting apparatus using solar power.
  • the semiconductor light emitting diodes affecting plant production are selected and optimized. Since most light sources are developed for humans, sensitivity-based units are used, and photosynthesis does not respond to ordinary light sources. In order to construct the luminosity necessary for plant cultivation, it is necessary to use units corresponding to the characteristics of photosynthesis. All plants have growth requirements determined by growth photosynthesis and chlorophyll, and the leaves and fruits form. Plants grown under good conditions are thick in leaves, rich in vitamins and have a clear color or shape. The wavelength of light of the maximum effect of this plant photosynthesis is about 670 nm and about 430 nm, and the maximum effect of chlorophyll synthesis is about 655 nm and about 440 nm. The present invention uses a semiconductor light emitting diode that most accurately generates these wavelengths, and combines these high-efficiency wavelengths into 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4, and calculates and configures an optimal ratio.
  • Figures 1 to 15 show the configuration of a circular lighting device for irradiating the light downward in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the circular illuminator belongs to a small illuminator, and as shown in Figs. 1 to 3, the LED C01 forms a wavelength of 640 nm to 675 nm and the LED C02 generates a wavelength of 425 nm to 455 nm.
  • These two kinds of wavelength LEDs are used in combination with one or two of the general bulb type and SMD type according to the shape of the individual LED bulbs, which is 9: 1 compared to (C01) :( C02). , 8: 2, 7: 3, and 6: 4 in one ratio according to the purpose of plant cultivation.
  • the reason for using the combination of bulb type or SMD type according to the shape of the LED is related to the illuminance of light.
  • the SMD type is brighter than the general bulb type and the MSMD type is brighter than SMD. .
  • the reason for choosing the ratio is to maximize the efficiency for the purpose of use and to grow the plant in a convenient way.
  • germination or growth-oriented structure of the plant is made by bonding the LEDs (C01) forming the wavelengths of 640nm to 675nm and the LEDs (C02) generating the wavelength of 425nm to 455nm, respectively, by 9: 1 or 8: 2 ratio illumination.
  • FIG. 3 is a lighting device configured in the form of a general bulb type.
  • FIGS. 4 to 5 show the configuration of a rectangular lighting device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figs. 4 to 5, it is composed of LED (B01) that forms a wavelength of 640nm to 675nm and LED (B02) that generates a wavelength of 425nm to 455nm. Depending on the shape of the bulb, one or two of the general bulb type, SMD type, and MSMD type are mixed and applied, and this is composed of 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4 compared to (B01): (B02). . 5 is an embodiment of the present invention configured as a general bulb type.
  • 6 to 7 show the configuration of a rectangular illumination device using another MSMD type LED according to an embodiment of the present invention, the LED (A01) to form a wavelength of 640nm to 675nm and the LED to generate a wavelength of 425nm to 455nm
  • the two kinds of wavelength type LEDs are composed of (A02) and MSMD method is used, and it is composed of 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4 compared to (A01) :( A02).
  • 7 is an embodiment of the present invention configured with an MSMD type LED.
  • FIG. 8 to 9 illustrate a configuration of a light guide plate method according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the LED D01 forms a wavelength of 640 nm to 675 nm surrounding the light guide plate D02 and the LED D03 generates a wavelength of 425 nm to 455 nm.
  • the light emitted from the LED (D01), LED (D03) in the rectangular slope surrounding the light guide plate (D02) is a method of indirectly irradiated through the light guide plate (D02).
  • 9 is a lighting device configured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a radial structure configured according to an embodiment of the present invention, which can be used to irradiate light widely below an angle of 45 degrees, and generates an LED (E01) forming a wavelength of 640 nm to 675 nm and a wavelength of 425 nm to 455 nm. It consists of LED (E02), and the shape of these two kinds of wavelength type LEDs is used by using one or two of general lamp type, SMD type and MSMD type. It consists of 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4 compared to (E01) :( E02).
  • 11 to 12 is a cylindrical structure according to an embodiment of the present invention is a method of irradiating light down the angle of 180 degrees and the LED (F02) and the wavelength of 640nm to 675nm in the cylindrical portion and the lower portion of 425nm ⁇ 455nm It is composed of LED (F01) that generates wavelength, and the shape of these two kinds of wavelength type LED is used by using one or two of general bulb type, SMD type and MSMD type. It consists of 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4 compared to (F02) :( F01). 12 is a lighting device configured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 13 to 14 is a method of irradiating light downward in a long structure of the fluorescent lamp method according to an embodiment of the present invention and the LED (G01) forming a wavelength of 640nm ⁇ 675nm and the LED (G02) generating a wavelength of 425nm ⁇ 455nm
  • the shape of these two kinds of wavelength type LED is one or both of general bulb type, SMD type and MSMD type. It consists of 9: 1, 8: 2, 7: 3 and 6: 4 compared to (G01) :( G02).
  • 14 is a lighting device configured according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the conventional compatible method can be used as it is in the existing socket of an incandescent light bulb or other halogen or sodium light, as shown in FIGS. No special knowledge is required by the configuration, and the feature technology has easy and convenient use.
  • the solar light is used for power supply of the lighting device having such a light emitting diode, as shown in FIG. 15, the eco-friendly cultivation is possible to constitute energy use through photovoltaic power generation.
  • the structure configured to collect the energy emitted from the sun in a battery during the day time and utilize it in the absence of the sun uses low power, and the lighting device using the plant cultivation semiconductor diode of the present invention consumes more power than an incandescent lamp. Since it is lowered by more than%, it has the characteristics of a structure that can improve the efficiency of solar power generation.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'éclairage semiconducteur à diodes électroluminescentes comportant un mélange de plusieurs DEL comprenant une DEL qui génère une longueur d'onde comprise entre 640 et 675 nm; et une DEL qui génère une longueur d'onde comprise entre 425 et 455 nm, à l'un quelconque des rapports suivants: 9:1, 8:2, 7:3 et 6:4, pour émettre de la lumière. L'invention vise à induire la photosynthèse et l'efficacité chlorophylienne requises pour obtenir une croissance végétale optimale, tout en minimisant la consommation d'énergie.
PCT/KR2009/007772 2008-12-24 2009-12-24 Appareil d'éclairage à del pour la culture de végétaux WO2010074528A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020080132859A KR100879711B1 (ko) 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Led를 갖는 식물재배용 조명장치
KR10-2008-0132859 2008-12-24

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010074528A2 true WO2010074528A2 (fr) 2010-07-01
WO2010074528A3 WO2010074528A3 (fr) 2010-10-21

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WO (1) WO2010074528A2 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013112915A1 (fr) * 2012-01-25 2013-08-01 General Hydroponics, Inc. Compositions, dispositifs et procédés permettant d'optimiser un rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif
CN104303869A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 瑞丽滇蔗农业科技开发有限公司 一种诱导甘蔗开花的光源组合装置及方法
ITUB20152355A1 (it) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-21 Osram Spa Dispositivo di illuminazione, ad esempio per l'illuminazione di serre, e corrispondente procedimento di impiego

Families Citing this family (11)

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KR101080973B1 (ko) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-09 김근식 조명장치를 위한 자가진단 시스템
KR101027205B1 (ko) 2010-08-06 2011-04-06 (주) 성광 엘이디 식물재배용 ｌｅｄ 조명장치
KR101183666B1 (ko) 2011-05-18 2012-09-17 마산대학산학협력단 식물재배용 ｌｅｄ 램프 모듈
US9184350B2 (en) 2013-06-21 2015-11-10 Venntis Technologies LLC Light emitting device for illuminating plants
KR102150674B1 (ko) * 2018-10-26 2020-09-01 주식회사 케이알이엠에스 엽채류에서 발생하는 산소와 버섯에서 발생하는 이산화탄소의 상호교환을 이용한 엽채류 및 버섯 재배 시스템
KR20210133761A (ko) 2020-04-29 2021-11-08 목포대학교산학협력단 대구경 광섬유를 이용한 식물성장용 led조명장치
KR102657513B1 (ko) 2021-08-17 2024-04-15 김영웅 온실 내 광원 보충용 보광 시스템
KR20230050013A (ko) 2021-10-07 2023-04-14 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 모듈 타입의 광 변환 조명 장치, 시스템 및 이에 사용되는 필름 카트리지
KR20230051922A (ko) 2021-10-12 2023-04-19 주식회사 쉘파스페이스 광 변환 조명 장치 및 이에 사용되는 필름 카트리지
KR20230174645A (ko) 2022-06-21 2023-12-28 명진생활건강기술 주식회사 딸기 고수확 분화촉진 고상재배시스템
KR20230174802A (ko) 2022-06-21 2023-12-29 명진생활건강기술 주식회사 고수확 식물수경 재배 시스템

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JP2005057272A (ja) * 2003-07-31 2005-03-03 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Ｌｅｄモジュール
JP2007273309A (ja) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Ｌｅｄ光源及びそれを用いた表示体

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KR100344296B1 (ko) * 1999-08-03 2002-07-19 알에프코어 주식회사 고출력 엘이디 패키지의 제조 방법
KR100366723B1 (ko) * 1999-12-09 2003-01-10 주식회사 엘지이아이 홍채인식 시스템의 조명장치
JP2005057272A (ja) * 2003-07-31 2005-03-03 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Ｌｅｄモジュール
JP2007273309A (ja) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp Ｌｅｄ光源及びそれを用いた表示体

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013112915A1 (fr) * 2012-01-25 2013-08-01 General Hydroponics, Inc. Compositions, dispositifs et procédés permettant d'optimiser un rayonnement photosynthétiquement actif
US9419177B2 (en) 2012-01-25 2016-08-16 Hgci, Inc. Compositions, devices and methods for optimizing photosynthetically active radiation
CN104303869A (zh) * 2014-11-05 2015-01-28 瑞丽滇蔗农业科技开发有限公司 一种诱导甘蔗开花的光源组合装置及方法
ITUB20152355A1 (it) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-21 Osram Spa Dispositivo di illuminazione, ad esempio per l'illuminazione di serre, e corrispondente procedimento di impiego
EP3120693A1 (fr) * 2015-07-21 2017-01-25 OSRAM GmbH Dispositif d'eclairage, par exemple pour un eclairage de serre, et procede d'utilisation correspondant
US10321637B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2019-06-18 Osram Gmbh Lighting device, for instance for greenhouse lighting, and corresponding method of use

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Publication number Publication date
KR100879711B1 (ko) 2009-01-19
WO2010074528A3 (fr) 2010-10-21

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