WO2012013334A1 - Papier à cigarette présentant une capacité de diffusion élevée pendant la décomposition thermique - Google Patents
Papier à cigarette présentant une capacité de diffusion élevée pendant la décomposition thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012013334A1 WO2012013334A1 PCT/EP2011/003743 EP2011003743W WO2012013334A1 WO 2012013334 A1 WO2012013334 A1 WO 2012013334A1 EP 2011003743 W EP2011003743 W EP 2011003743W WO 2012013334 A1 WO2012013334 A1 WO 2012013334A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cigarette paper
- water
- cigarette
- soluble salt
- paper
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H1/00—Paper; Cardboard
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/63—Inorganic compounds
- D21H17/66—Salts, e.g. alums
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H19/00—Coated paper; Coating material
- D21H19/10—Coatings without pigments
- D21H19/12—Coatings without pigments applied as a solution using water as the only solvent, e.g. in the presence of acid or alkaline compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette paper containing a water-soluble salt, preferably sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or ammonium carbonate, whereby a high diffusion capacity during thermal decomposition and thus a reduction of carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke is achieved.
- a water-soluble salt preferably sodium hydrogencarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or ammonium carbonate
- Cigarette papers have a typical basis weight of 10 g / m 2 to 60 g / m 2 , with the range of 20 g / m 2 to 35 g / m 2 being generally preferred. Cigarette papers often also contain inorganic, mineral fillers which are added to the paper in a mass fraction of 10% to 40%.
- a frequently used filler is lime (calcium carbonate). However, other carbonates and oxides such as magnesium oxide and aluminum hydroxide are also used.
- the cigarette paper may also be provided with burn salts which increase or decrease the smoldering speed of the paper. Very often used are trisodium and tripotassium citrate and mixtures thereof, which are added to the paper to 0% to 5% of the paper pulp.
- the group of fire salts of industrial importance additionally comprises further citrates, malates, tartrates, acetates, nitrates, succinates, fumarates, gluconates, glycates, lactates, oxylates, salicylates, ⁇ -hydroxycaprylates and phosphates.
- the paper is impregnated, for example, in the size press with a solution or suspension of these Brandsalze, or the solution or suspension is applied in a film press on the surface of the paper.
- Typical cigarette papers have an air permeability between 10 CU and 300 CU, with the range 20 CU to 120 CU preferably being used. The air permeability can be determined, for example, according to ISO 2965.
- the diffusion capacity of a cigarette paper for C0 2 can be determined, for example, with the CO2 Diffusivity Meter from Sodim.
- Typical cigarette papers have a diffusion capacity between 0.1 cm / s and 3.5 cm / s at room temperature, with the range of 0.5 cm / s to 3.0 cm / s preferably occurring.
- the diffusion capacity can be measured at room temperature or standard conditions, such as a temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50%, after the paper has been conditioned accordingly. Alternatively, among other things, it is also possible to determine the diffusion capacity of the paper after the paper has been subjected to thermal stress, in particular by elevated temperatures.
- both the air permeability and the diffusion capacity are determined by the pore structure of the cigarette paper, so there is a relationship between these sizes. It proves technically difficult to adjust the diffusion capacity regardless of the air permeability of the paper in the papermaking process.
- the air permeability is in most cases the subject of the paper specification given by the manufacturers of cigarettes, so that, under this requirement, the diffusion capacity results practically from the papermaking process and only can be varied in a small area. Therefore, there is a particular interest in finding papers whose diffusion capacity increases only when needed, namely, just when the temperature of the paper is increased by the ember on the smoldering cigarette.
- the substances in cigarette smoke are determined by a method in which the cigarette is smoked according to standardized specifications. Such a method is described for example in ISO 4387.
- the cigarette is first ignited at the beginning of the first train and then every minute a train at the mouth end of the cigarette with a duration of 2 seconds and a volume of 35 cm 3 performed at a sinusoidal tensile profile on the cigarette.
- the trains are repeated as long as the cigarette until the cigarette falls below a certain predetermined in the standard length.
- the smoke flowing from the mouth end of the cigarette during traction is collected in a Cambridge filter ped and this filter is thereafter chemically analyzed for its content of various substances, for example nicotine.
- the gas phase flowing from the mouth end of the cigarette during the trains through the Cambridge Filter Päd is collected and also chemically analyzed, for example to determine the content of carbon monoxide in the cigarette smoke.
- the cigarette is therefore in two fluidically different states.
- there is a significant pressure difference typically in the range of 200 Pa to 1500 Pa, between the tobacco-facing inside of the cigarette paper and the outside of the cigarette paper.
- air flows through the cigarette paper in the tobacco part of the cigarette and dilutes the resulting smoke during the move.
- this phase which lasts 2 seconds per draw, the extent of dilution is determined by the air permeability of the paper.
- the cigarette will glow without any appreciable pressure difference between the inside of the tobacco part of the cigarette and the environment, so that the gas transport is determined by the gas concentration difference between the tobacco part and the environment. It is also carbon monoxide through the cigarette paper from the tobacco part and in particular from the region of the cone of gluten in the Ambient air diffuse. In this phase, which lasts 58 seconds per turn, the diffusion capacity for the reduction of carbon monoxide is the relevant parameter.
- An object of the invention is to provide a cigarette paper having an increased diffusion capacity, which enables reduction of carbon monoxide in the cigarette smoke.
- the invention achieves this object by impregnating or coating the cigarette paper with one or more water-soluble salts which, at relatively low temperatures, i. significantly less than 450 ° C, disintegrate and thereby loosen up the pore structure of the paper on a smoldering cigarette made thereof, so that a significantly better diffusion of carbon monoxide from the cigarette is allowed.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a cigarette paper comprising at least one water-soluble salt which has lost more than 15% of its initial mass after heating to 230 ° C, the heating, starting from a starting temperature of 30 ° C, with a heating rate of 5 ° C / min under a stream of nitrogen of 25 ml / min.
- the water-soluble salt loses more than 20%, preferably more than 25%, more preferably more than 30%, and most preferably more than 35% of its starting material.
- the water-soluble salt is an inorganic salt or a mixture of inorganic salts.
- the water-soluble salt is a hydrogencarbonate, preferably an alkali metal bicarbonate or an ammonium bicarbonate, or a carbonate, preferably an ammonium carbonate.
- a hydrogencarbonate preferably an alkali metal bicarbonate or an ammonium bicarbonate
- a carbonate preferably an ammonium carbonate.
- the water-soluble salt or the alkali metal bicarbonate is a sodium or potassium bicarbonate.
- a mixture of the two salts is also contemplated.
- the water-soluble salt or the alkali metal bicarbonate is a potassium bicarbonate.
- the content of the water-soluble salt is 0.1% to 10%, preferably 1% to 6%, particularly preferably 3% to 6% of the paper pulp. These levels can also be achieved by a mixture of different water-soluble salts.
- the water-soluble salt is sodium bicarbonate with a content of at least 4%, preferably 4% to 10%, particularly preferably 4% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the water-soluble salt is potassium bicarbonate of at least 3%, preferably 3% to 10%, more preferably 3% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the water-soluble salt is ammonium carbonate with at least 4%, preferably 4% to 10%, more preferably 4% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the water-soluble salt is contained in partial areas of the cigarette paper, preferably in discrete strip-shaped partial areas.
- the subregions are designed such that they form one or more bands in the circumferential direction of a tobacco rod on a cigarette made from the cigarette paper.
- cigarette paper as known in the art, is already provided with diffusion-reducing, fire-retardant stripes in order to achieve self-extinguishment of a cigarette produced therefrom in a standardized test (ASTM E2187-04).
- these fire retardant strips are arranged to form ribbons on the cigarette circumferentially.
- Such cigarettes have increased levels of carbon monoxide because less carbon monoxide can diffuse from the cigarette through the fire retardant strips.
- the subregions are separated from fire-retardant areas, preferably fire-retardant strips.
- the term "separated” is intended to mean that the portions are defined by the fire retardant areas, but also takes into account a certain overlap, which may be caused, for example, manufacturing techniques.
- the cigarette paper is impregnated (soaked) with the water-soluble salt. In an alternative embodiment, the cigarette paper is coated with the water-soluble salt on one or both sides.
- a cigarette paper comprising at least one water-soluble salt, wherein the at least one water-soluble salt Hydrogen carbonate, preferably an alkali metal bicarbonate or an ammonium bicarbonate, or a carbonate, preferably an ammonium carbonate. Mixtures of these salts are also contemplated.
- the alkali metal bicarbonate is a sodium or potassium bicarbonate. Mixtures of the two salts are also contemplated.
- the alkali metal bicarbonate is a potassium bicarbonate.
- the content of the above-defined water-soluble salt is 0.1% to 10%, preferably 1% to 6%, particularly preferably 3% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the above-defined water-soluble salt is a Natnumhydrogencarbonat with a content of at least 4%, preferably 4% to 10%, particularly preferably 4% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the above-defined water-soluble salt is a potassium hydrogencarbonate having at least 3%, preferably 3% to 10%, more preferably 3% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the above-defined water-soluble salt is an ammonium carbonate having at least 4%, preferably 4% to 10%, more preferably 4% to 6% of the paper pulp.
- the above-defined water-soluble salt is contained in discrete portions of the cigarette paper, preferably in strip-shaped portions.
- the subregions with the above-defined water-soluble salt are designed such that they form one or more bands in the circumferential direction of a tobacco rod on a cigarette made from the cigarette paper.
- the subregions are separated from fire-retardant areas.
- the cigarette paper is impregnated (soaked) with the above-defined water-soluble salt.
- the cigarette paper is coated with the water-soluble salt defined above on one or both sides.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by a cigarette which comprises a cigarette paper according to the invention.
- the cigarette can be produced on conventional cigarette machines from the cigarette paper with the aid of further, sometimes optional components such as tobacco, tipping paper, filters, filter wrap paper and glue.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by a method for producing a cigarette paper according to the invention, the method comprising the following steps:
- the water-soluble salt is an inorganic salt. Mixtures of inorganic salts in the aqueous solution are also contemplated.
- the water-soluble salt in the aqueous solution is a bicarbonate, preferably an alkali metal bicarbonate or an ammonium bicarbonate, or a carbonate, preferably an ammonium carbonate. Mixtures of these salts in the aqueous solution are also contemplated.
- the water-soluble salt or the alkali metal bicarbonate is a sodium or potassium hydrogencarbonate. Mixtures of the two salts in the aqueous solution are also contemplated.
- the water-soluble salt or the alkali metal bicarbonate is a potassium bicarbonate.
- the content of the at least one water-soluble salt is 0.1% to 10%, preferably 1% to 6%, particularly preferably 3% to 6%, of the paper pulp of the cigarette paper produced by the process.
- step (2) of the method the water-soluble salt is applied in partial areas of the cigarette paper, preferably in discrete strip-shaped partial areas.
- the subregions are designed such that they form one or more bands in the circumferential direction of a tobacco rod on a cigarette made from the cigarette paper.
- the subregions are separated from fire-retardant areas.
- step (2) of the method the aqueous solution is applied using a size press or a film press.
- the application of the aqueous solution in the size press or film press of a paper machine takes place over the whole area on one or both sides of the paper.
- the paper in the paper machine is substantially impregnated with the solution.
- step (2) of the method the application of the aqueous solution is carried out using a printing or spraying technique.
- the application of the aqueous solution by means of a printing process or by spraying in or after the paper machine offers the possibility of applying the solution more superficially and only on one side of the paper. This can be advantageous if the solution alters the optical properties of the paper.
- the solution is applied to the later side of the tobacco facing the paper.
- the object of the invention is further achieved by the use of at least one water-soluble salt, preferably an inorganic salt, for increasing the diffusion capacity of a cigarette paper or portions of a cigarette paper during thermal decomposition by more than 0.9 cm / s and / or more as 50%, based on an initial value of the diffusion capacity at 23 ° C before the thermal decomposition.
- at least one water-soluble salt preferably an inorganic salt
- the water-soluble salt is a hydrogencarbonate, preferably an alkali metal bicarbonate or an ammonium bicarbonate, or a carbonate, preferably an ammonium carbonate.
- the water-soluble salt is an alkali metal bicarbonate.
- the alkali metal bicarbonate is a potassium bicarbonate.
- the subregions are separated from fire-retardant areas.
- the invention is based on the surprising finding that a cigarette paper with an increased diffusion capacity can be achieved by impregnating or coating the paper with certain salts, shown here with sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate, which are already at comparatively low temperatures, ie significantly lower 450 ° C, decay and thus open the pore structure of the cigarette paper. It has been shown that the increase in the diffusion capacity of the cigarette paper during the thermal decomposition can be partially increased by more than double. Such an increase in the diffusion capacity increase can significantly contribute to the reduction of harmful carbon monoxide in the smoke of cigarettes made from these papers.
- Figure 1 shows the mass loss of water-soluble salts during heating in the thermogravimetric analysis. Shown is the loss of mass in% of the starting mass as a function of the temperature. The heating to a temperature of up to 600 ° C, wherein the starting temperature was 30 ° C, was carried out at 5 ° C / min under nitrogen flow at 25 ml / min.
- TKZ tripotassium citrate
- TNZ trisodium citrate.
- Example 1 Preparation of cigarette paper with sodium bicarbonate
- This is a common cigarette paper, so that comparable results can be expected with other cigarette papers and in principle there are no restrictions on the selection of the cigarette paper, for example in terms of air permeability, diffusion capacity, fiber and filler composition or basis weight.
- This cigarette paper was impregnated with aqueous solutions of sodium bicarbonate (NaHC0 3 ), potassium bicarbonate (KHCO 3 ) or ammonium carbonate ((NH 4 ) 2 C0 3 ) in various concentrations in the size press.
- the diffusion capacity of the cigarette papers produced in Example 1 was determined using a CO2 Dij usivity meter Sodim.
- the diffusion capacity of the papers at 23 ° C and 50% humidity was uniformly about 1.75 cm / s. After being exposed to a temperature of 230 ° C for 30 minutes, the papers were conditioned to 23 ° C and 50% RH and the diffusion capacity was measured. The absolute measurements are given in Table 1.
- Table 1 shows that the diffusion capacity of papers with sodium bicarbonate, potassium bicarbonate or ammonium carbonate at any given content in the pulp is higher than that of papers with trisodium citrate or trisodium / tripotassium citrate.
- the highest diffusion capacity measured with citrate is 2.616 cm / s at 7% trisodium / tripotassium citrate. Higher values than 2.616 cm / s are achieved with sodium bicarbonate and ammonium carbonate from a content of 4% and with potassium bicarbonate even from a content of 3%.
- a diffusion capacity of 2.7 cm / s and more is achieved only with sodium bicarbonate (> 6%), potassium bicarbonate (> 4%) or ammonium carbonate (> 5%), but not with the citrates.
- the increase of the diffusion capacity in cm / s from the initial value at room temperature of 1.75 cm / s and the percentage increase relative to this initial value are given in Table 2.
- Table 2 Change in the diffusion capacity in cm / s and in% after heating (230 ° C,
- the examples further show that an increase in the diffusion capacity of more than 0.9 cm / s, starting from the initial value at 23 ° C, in this case of 1.75 cm / s, or a percentage increase in the diffusion capacity by more than 50%, also based on the initial value at 23 ° C, can not be achieved with citrates as conventional Brandsalzen, but with the inorganic salts used.
- citrates as conventional Brandsalzen, but with the inorganic salts used.
- at least 4% sodium bicarbonate or at least 3% potassium hydrogen carbonate or at least 4% ammonium carbonate must be used. It can also be seen from the examples that an increase in the content of sodium bicarbonate beyond 6% achieves no further significant improvement, so that a content of at most 6% based on the paper pulp is to be preferred.
- the mass loss in the case of sodium bicarbonate is about 35% of the starting mass and in the case of potassium bicarbonate about 30% of the starting mass.
- the figure further indicates that sodium and potassium bicarbonates not only result in an absolute increase in the diffusion capacity as shown in Table 1, but that it is also higher in the range of about 130 ° C to 230 ° C than in conventional brine salts. It can therefore be assumed that the observed effect may be expected if, under the conditions of this analysis method, the selected inorganic salt at 230 ° C. is at least about 30% to 35%, presumably already at lower proportions, eg from 15% or 25%, lost its initial mass.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2011800342037A CN103002758A (zh) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | 在热分解过程中具有高扩散能力的香烟纸 |
BR112012033375-5A BR112012033375B1 (pt) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | Papel de cigarro para envolver a barra de tabaco de um cigarro, cigarro, processo para fabricar um papel de cigarro ou fabricação de um cigarro |
JP2013521012A JP5897567B2 (ja) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | 熱分解の際に高い拡散容量を有するシガレットペーパー |
EP11743776.4A EP2597975B1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | Papier à cigarette présentant une capacité de diffusion élevée pendant la décomposition thermique |
PL11743776T PL2597975T3 (pl) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | Bibułka papierosowa o zwiększonej zdolności dyfuzyjnej podczas rozkładu termicznego |
KR1020137005039A KR101840071B1 (ko) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | 열 분해 동안 높은 확산능을 갖는 궐련지 |
ES11743776.4T ES2663333T3 (es) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | Papel para cigarrillos con una capacidad de difusión elevada durante la descomposición térmica |
US13/751,288 US20130139838A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-01-28 | Cigarette Paper Having a High Diffusion Capacity During Thermal Decomposition |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201010032814 DE102010032814B4 (de) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Zigarettenpapier mit hoher Diffusionskapazität während des thermischen Zerfalls, Zigarette, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Zigarettenpapiers sowie Verwendung eines wasserlöslichen Salzes |
DE102010032814.6 | 2010-07-30 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/751,288 Continuation US20130139838A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2013-01-28 | Cigarette Paper Having a High Diffusion Capacity During Thermal Decomposition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012013334A1 true WO2012013334A1 (fr) | 2012-02-02 |
Family
ID=44532731
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/003743 WO2012013334A1 (fr) | 2010-07-30 | 2011-07-26 | Papier à cigarette présentant une capacité de diffusion élevée pendant la décomposition thermique |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130139838A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2597975B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5897567B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101840071B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN103002758A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR112012033375B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010032814B4 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2663333T3 (fr) |
MY (1) | MY161365A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2597975T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012013334A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102864680A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-09 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种功能性卷烟纸燃烧调节剂及其应用 |
WO2013178492A1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Delfortgroup Ag | Papier à cigarettes comprenant une charge sous forme de paillettes |
WO2014056912A1 (fr) | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Delfortgroup Ag | Papier à cigarettes contenant une matière de charge à répartition granulométrique spéciale |
US20140102465A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper Having Reduced Ignition Proclivity Characteristics |
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DE102013106516B3 (de) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-10-09 | Delfortgroup Ag | Zigarettenpapier, das einer zigarette ein gleichmässiges zugprofil verleiht |
DE102013114012B3 (de) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-12-11 | Delfortgroup Ag | Umhüllungsmaterial für Rauchartikel mit richtungsabhängiger Diffusionskapazität |
DE102015105882B4 (de) | 2015-04-17 | 2017-06-08 | Delfortgroup Ag | Umhüllungspapier mit hohem Kurzfaseranteil und Rauchartikel |
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US20080115794A1 (en) * | 2006-11-21 | 2008-05-22 | Robert Leslie Oglesby | Smoking articles and wrapping materials therefor |
BRPI0812819B1 (pt) * | 2007-07-03 | 2019-03-19 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Envoltório de papel para um artigo de fumar que fornece ao artigo de fumar características de propensão de ignição reduzida e artigo de fumar que tem propensão de ignição reduzida |
ES2559363T3 (es) * | 2008-02-22 | 2016-02-11 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Áreas tratadas en una envoltura para reducir de las características de predisposición a la ignición de un artículo para fumar |
-
2010
- 2010-07-30 DE DE201010032814 patent/DE102010032814B4/de active Active
-
2011
- 2011-07-26 WO PCT/EP2011/003743 patent/WO2012013334A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-07-26 PL PL11743776T patent/PL2597975T3/pl unknown
- 2011-07-26 MY MYPI2012005663A patent/MY161365A/en unknown
- 2011-07-26 CN CN2011800342037A patent/CN103002758A/zh active Pending
- 2011-07-26 ES ES11743776.4T patent/ES2663333T3/es active Active
- 2011-07-26 KR KR1020137005039A patent/KR101840071B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-26 BR BR112012033375-5A patent/BR112012033375B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2011-07-26 JP JP2013521012A patent/JP5897567B2/ja active Active
- 2011-07-26 EP EP11743776.4A patent/EP2597975B1/fr active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-28 US US13/751,288 patent/US20130139838A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
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EP0758532A2 (fr) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Feuille pour cigarettes dispersible dans l'eau, et cigarette l'utilisant |
EP0758695A2 (fr) * | 1995-08-09 | 1997-02-19 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Feuille dispersible dans l'eau, et cigarette l'utilisant |
EP2278069A1 (fr) * | 2008-05-16 | 2011-01-26 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Processus de fabrication de papier pour filtres à cigarette à faible inflammabilité |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013178492A1 (fr) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Delfortgroup Ag | Papier à cigarettes comprenant une charge sous forme de paillettes |
DE102012104773A1 (de) | 2012-06-01 | 2013-12-05 | Delfortgroup Ag | Zigarettenpapier mit plättchenförmigem Füllstoff |
CN102864680A (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2013-01-09 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种功能性卷烟纸燃烧调节剂及其应用 |
CN102864680B (zh) * | 2012-09-17 | 2015-06-24 | 川渝中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种功能性卷烟纸燃烧调节剂及其应用 |
WO2014056912A1 (fr) | 2012-10-10 | 2014-04-17 | Delfortgroup Ag | Papier à cigarettes contenant une matière de charge à répartition granulométrique spéciale |
US20140102465A1 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-17 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper Having Reduced Ignition Proclivity Characteristics |
US9247769B2 (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-02-02 | Schweitzer-Mauduit International, Inc. | Wrapper having reduced ignition proclivity characteristics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010032814A1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
EP2597975A1 (fr) | 2013-06-05 |
US20130139838A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
CN103002758A (zh) | 2013-03-27 |
JP2013536326A (ja) | 2013-09-19 |
MY161365A (en) | 2017-04-14 |
BR112012033375A2 (pt) | 2016-11-29 |
BR112012033375B1 (pt) | 2020-05-26 |
ES2663333T3 (es) | 2018-04-12 |
PL2597975T3 (pl) | 2018-05-30 |
KR20130135835A (ko) | 2013-12-11 |
DE102010032814B4 (de) | 2013-12-05 |
KR101840071B1 (ko) | 2018-03-19 |
EP2597975B1 (fr) | 2018-01-17 |
JP5897567B2 (ja) | 2016-03-30 |
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