WO2012009946A1 - 折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置 - Google Patents

折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012009946A1
WO2012009946A1 PCT/CN2011/000086 CN2011000086W WO2012009946A1 WO 2012009946 A1 WO2012009946 A1 WO 2012009946A1 CN 2011000086 W CN2011000086 W CN 2011000086W WO 2012009946 A1 WO2012009946 A1 WO 2012009946A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
main shaft
blade
connecting rod
folding
locking mechanism
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PCT/CN2011/000086
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林伟豪
宋永臣
贾明
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大连理工大学
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Publication of WO2012009946A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012009946A1/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • F03B17/062Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/26Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy
    • F03B13/264Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using tide energy using the horizontal flow of water resulting from tide movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2240/00Components
    • F05B2240/90Mounting on supporting structures or systems
    • F05B2240/91Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
    • F05B2240/915Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable
    • F05B2240/9151Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure which is vertically adjustable telescopically
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a folding vertical-axis power flow generation device which belongs to the technical field of power generation using tidal current energy.
  • ocean energy is not only rich in resources, but also has little impact on the environment.
  • the global renewable ocean energy resources have a theoretical total of 766,000 GW, and the development prospects are very impressive.
  • China has a long coastline and a vast sea area.
  • the marine energy reserves are abundant.
  • the developed ocean energy resources include: tidal energy, tidal energy and wave energy. Among them, the average power of tidal energy theory is 13940. Because of its predictability, tidal current has a greater advantage than wave energy in stabilizing the supply of electricity.
  • tidal energy does not need to change the natural environment to a large extent, so it becomes the current ocean energy. focus.
  • China's tidal energy resources are abundant.
  • the waterways between the islands of Zhoushan Islands are the most tidal waters in China, such as Xiqiaomen Waterway, Book Waterway, Jintang Waterway, Xiushan Waterway, Guishan Waterway, etc.
  • the current speed can be: 3 ⁇ 4 4. 0 m/s; from the south of Jiangsu Doulong Port, the tide along the Yangtze River estuary, Zhejiang, Fujian is also 1. 5-3.
  • Harbin Engineering University's invention patent "straight-leaf adaptive variable pitch turbine for tidal energy conversion" (Application No.: 2003106918. 5)
  • Ocean University of China "Compatible Library Flexible Blade Rotor” (Application No.: 200710181399. 8) 3 ⁇ 4 "Flexible Blade Rotor Support Device” (Application No.: 200810249880. 0)
  • a flexible blade rotor By using a flexible blade rotor, a greater torque is produced than a rigid blade, improving turbine conversion efficiency.
  • Tianjin University's "Self-regulated Ocean Current Power Generation Device” Application No.: 200610129897. 3 Automatically adjusts the angle and depth of the blade by the size and direction of the current, and optimizes the performance of the two horizontal-axis turbines. Summary of the invention
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a folding vertical shaft tidal power generation device, which is consuming a large amount of manpower and material resources for transportation and subsea installation in the background art, and reduces the volume of the entire device by convenient folding, and is convenient for transportation. Avoid disassembly and assembly between components to reduce subsea installation costs.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: a folding vertical shaft tidal energy generating device, which uses a connecting rod to connect the blade to the main shaft, and the tidal current acting on the blade enables the main shaft to rotate, the main shaft is increased speed gear box and universal
  • the driving generator generates electricity; the connecting rod, the blade and the main shaft are respectively folded by a locking mechanism with a folding structure of 2 to 5 knots, and the two connecting rods and one vane constitute an impeller group, which are evenly arranged around the main axis of the main shaft
  • the 2 to 6 impeller groups are fixedly connected to the main shaft by the big end of the connecting rod, and the slider at the small end of the connecting rod is embedded in the sliding groove of the blade;
  • the speed increasing gear box is fixed to the top plate of the protective cover by the support
  • the generator is fixed on the inner side of the top plate of the protective cover; the protective cover adopts a folded structure, and the protective cover is fixed on the cement base via the base.
  • the connecting rod is locked by a locking mechanism and has a 3-section folding structure, 'release the locking mechanism, push one connecting rod into two connecting rods, and two connecting rods push into three connecting rods .
  • the spindle is locked by a locking mechanism and has a three-section folding structure.
  • the locking mechanism is loosened, and one spindle is pushed into two spindles, and two links are pushed into three spindles.
  • the blade is folded by a locking mechanism and has a three-section folding structure.
  • the locking mechanism is loosened, and one blade is pushed into the two blades, and the two blades are pushed into the three blades.
  • the four sides of the top plate of the protective cover are hinged to connect the side plates, one of the side plates is hinged to the bottom plate, and the opposite two side plates and the bottom plate are hinged to each other to connect a folding plate.
  • the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the connecting rod, the blade and the main shaft of the folding vertical shaft tidal power generating device are respectively folded by a locking mechanism, and the two connecting rods and one blade constitute an impeller group, and the circumferential direction is evenly distributed.
  • the impeller group is fixedly connected to the main shaft by the big end of the connecting rod, and the slider at the small end of the connecting rod is embedded In the chute of the blade;
  • the speed increasing gear box is fixed on the top plate of the protective cover by the support, and the generator is fixed on the inner side of the top plate of the protective cover;
  • the protective cover is also folded and fixed on the cement foundation via the base.
  • Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure and working state of a stacked vertical axis tidal power generating device.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural view of a link.
  • Figure 3 is a structural view of the main shaft.
  • Figure 4 is a structural view of the blade.
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4.
  • Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 4 .
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the protective cover.
  • Figure 9 is a diagram showing the transport state of a folded vertical axis tidal power generation device after being folded.
  • Fig. 1 is a view showing the structure and operational state of a folding vertical-axis power flow generating device.
  • the folding vertical shaft tidal power generation device uses the connecting rod 1 to connect the blade 3 to the main shaft 2, and the tidal current acting on the blade 3 enables the main shaft 2 to rotate, and the main shaft 2 is driven by the speed increasing gear box 4 and the universal joint 5 Drive generator 6 to generate electricity.
  • the two connecting rods 1 and one vane 3 constitute an impeller group, and the four impeller groups uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction are welded to the main shaft 2 by the large end of the connecting rod 1, and the slider lcf at the small end of the connecting rod 1 is embedded in the vane 3 Chute In 3d.
  • the speed increasing gear box 4 is fixed to the top plate 7a of the protective cover 7 via a support 9, and the generator 6 is fixed to the inner side of the top plate 7a of the protective cover 7, and the protective cover 7 is fixed to the cement foundation 13 via the base 11.
  • Figure 2 shows the structure of the connecting rod. ⁇ .1
  • the folding structure with 3 sections locked by the locking mechanism 8 releases the locking mechanism 8, and the 1 link l can be pushed into the 2 links lb, and the 2 links lb can be pushed in. 3 links in the lc.
  • the locking mechanism 8 can be a spring pin or a locking screw.
  • Figure 3 shows the structure of the main shaft.
  • the spindle 2 is locked by a locking mechanism 8 and has a three-section folding structure.
  • the locking mechanism 8 is loosened.
  • One spindle 2a can be pushed into two spindles 2b, and two links 2b can be pushed into three spindles 2c.
  • the locking mechanism 8 can be a spring pin or a locking screw.
  • FIGS 4, 5, 6, and 7 show the structure of the blade.
  • the blade 3 is folded by a locking mechanism 8 and has a folding structure of 3" knots.
  • the locking mechanism 8 is loosened, and the 1st blade 3a can be pushed into the 2 blade 3b.
  • the 2 blade the piece 3b can be pushed into 3 sections.
  • the locking mechanism 8 can be a spring pin or a tightening screw.
  • Figures 8 and 9 show the structure and use of the protective cover.
  • the four sides of the top plate 7a of the protective cover 7 are connected to the side plate 7b by a hinge 7e.
  • One of the side plates 7b is connected to the bottom plate 7c by a hinge 7e, and the opposite two side plates 7b and 7c are connected to each other by a hinge 7e.
  • the protective cover 7 can be folded against the front, and the positive fold can wrap all the folded parts above the top plate 7a (Fig. 9), and the folds can wrap the generator 6 (Fig. 1).
  • the protective cover 7 at the time of folding is formed into a frame which supports the power generating device on the one hand and the fixing of the power generating device to the concrete foundation 13 on the seabed through the base 11 on the other hand.
  • the power generating device first shrinks the connecting rod 1, the main shaft 2 and the vane 3 to the shortest before transporting, and wraps the reduced impeller assembly in the positively folded protective cover 7, and then is fixed by screws. This can effectively prevent the impeller assembly from colliding and damaging during transportation.
  • the protective cover is opened from the front side. 7 and then folded back to pack the generator 6, and then the sea bottom is fixed. Finally, the blade 3 and the main shaft 2 are stretched outward, and the connecting rod is extended. Since the universal joint 5 has self-adjusting characteristics, no special adjustment is required.
  • the above technical solution utilizes a telescopic or folding turbine to reduce underwater construction time, improve the installation quality of underwater construction, and reduce transportation and installation costs.
  • the technical threshold of the construction workers is reduced, and only ordinary workers need to be trained to work.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Oceanography (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Description

折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置
技术领域 本发明涉及一种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置,其属于利用潮流能发电的技 术领域。
背景技术
海洋能作为一种清洁、 可再生的能源, 不仅资源丰富, 而且对环境的影响 甚微。 当前, 全球可再生的海洋能资源, 理论总量达 766000 GW, 开发前景非 常可观。 我国拥有绵长的海岸线和广阔的海域面积, 海洋能储量丰富, 可开发 的海洋能资源包括: 潮流能、 潮汐能和波浪能等, 其中, 潮流能理论平均功率 为 13940讓。 潮流能由于可预测性强, 在稳定提供电力方面比波浪能有更大的 优势, 同时与潮汐能的利用相比, 潮流能并不需要很大范围的改变自然环境, 因此成为当前的海洋能焦点。 我国的潮流能资源丰富, 全国共 130个水道, 在 舟山群岛各岛之间的水道是我国潮流最大的海域,.如西堠门水道、 册子水道、 金塘水道、 秀山水道、 龟山水道等, 潮流速度可 :¾ 4. 0 m/s; 自江苏斗龙港向 南, 经长江口、 浙江、 福建沿海潮流也有 1. 5-3. 0 m/s; 渤海海峡北侧老铁山 水道达 3. 0 m/s; 琼州海峡 2. 0-2. 5 m/s ; 黄海沿岸的斋堂岛水道 2. 0 m/s。 现有的潮流能发电装置高昂的运输与安装成本占总成本的 30%, 成为阻碍 潮流能发电的最太障碍。 目前国内外尚未有发电装置利用伸缩和折叠方式, 降 低潮流能水轮机运输与安装成本。 浙江大学提出实用新型专利《一种伸缩浆海 流能发电装置》 (申请号: 200620105769. 0 ) 和发明专利 《伸缩浆海流能发电 装置》 (申请号: 200610052522. 1 ) 利用伸縮结;抅 小来流对水轮机冲击的阻 力, 着重于提高性能。 ―
哈尔滨工程大学的发明专利《用于潮流能转换的直叶式自适应变螺距水轮 机》 (申请号: 2003106918. 5 ) 利用弹簧机构代替摆线式达到自动调整螺距的 功能, 提高性能价格比。 中国海洋大学 《自适库柔性叶片转子》 (申请号: 200710181399. 8 ) ¾ 《柔性叶片转子支撑装置》 (申请号: 200810249880. 0) 通过使用柔性叶片转子, 产生比刚性叶片更大的转矩, 提高水轮机换能效率。 天津大学的 《自调节海流能发电装置》 (申请号: 200610129897. 3 ) 利用感应 器对海流的大小和方向自动调整叶片的角度和深度,优化两个横轴水轮机的性 能。 发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置,它针对背景技术中 的运输与海底安装要消耗大量的人力和物力的不足,通过有效的折叠缩小整个 装置的体积, 方便运输, 避免各个部件之间的拆装减少海底安装成本。 : 本发明的技术方案是: 一种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置, 它采用连杆把叶 片连接到主轴上, 作用在叶片上的潮流能使主轴转动, 主轴经增速齿轮箱及万 向节驱动发电机发电;所述连杆、叶片和主轴分别采用锁紧机构锁紧的具有 2〜 5节的折叠式结构, 二个连杆和一个叶片构成一个叶轮组, 围绕主轴周向均匀 布置的 2〜6个叶轮组靠连杆的大端与主轴成固定连接, 连杆小端处的滑块嵌 在叶片的滑槽中; 所述增速齿轮箱通过支座固定在保护盖的顶板上, 所述发电 机固定在保护盖顶板的内侧上; 所述保护盖采用折叠式结构, 保护盖经底座固 定在水泥基础上。
所述连杆采用锁紧机构锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式结构,'松开锁紧机构, 把 1节连杆推入 2节连杆中, 2节连杆推入 3节连杆中。
所述主轴采用锁紧机构锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式结构, 松开锁紧机构, 把 1节主轴推入 2节主轴中, 2节连杆推入 3节主轴中。
所述叶片采用锁紧机构锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式结构, 松开锁紧机构, 把 1节叶片推入 2节叶片中, 2节叶片推入 3节叶片中。
所述保护盖的顶板的四边采用铰链连接侧板, 其中一个侧板采用铰链连接 底板, 相对的二个侧板和底板采用铰链各连接一个折板。
本发明的有益效果是: 这种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置的连杆、 叶片和主 轴分别采用锁紧机构锁紧的折叠式结构, 二个连杆和一个叶片构成一个叶轮 组, 周向均布的叶轮组靠连杆的大端与主轴成固定连接, 连杆小端处的滑块嵌 在叶片的滑槽中; 增速齿轮箱通过支座固定在保护盖的顶板上, 发电机固定在 保护盖顶板的内侧上; 保护盖也采用折叠式结构, 经底座固定在水泥基础上。 该发电装置通过有效的折叠, 缩小了整个装置的体积, 方便运输, 避免各个部 件之间的拆装, 减少了海底安装成本至原来的 50%以上, 延长水轮机寿命 5年 以上。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
图 1是一种圻叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置的结构和工作状态图。
图 2是连杆的结构图。
图 3是主轴的结构图。
图 4是叶片的结构图。
图 5是图 4中的 A-A剖视图。
图 6是图 4中的 B-B剖视图。
图 7是图 4中的 C-C剖视图。
图 8是保护盖的结构图。
图 9是一种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置经折叠后的运输状态图。
图中: 1、 连杆, la、 1节连杆, lb、 2节连杆, lc、 3节连杆, Id、 滑块, 2、 主轴, 2a、 1节主轴, 2b、 2节主轴, 2c、 3节主轴, 3、 叶片, 3a、 1节叶 片, 3b、 2节叶片, 3c、 3节叶片, 3d、 滑槽, 4、 增速齿轮箱, 5、 万向节, 6、 发电机, 6a、 输出电缆, 7、 保护盖, 7a、 顶板, 7b、 侧板, 7c、 底板, 7d、 折板, 7e、 合页, 8、 锁紧机构, 9、 支座, 10、 固定螺栓, 11、 底座, 12、 地 脚螺栓, 13、 水泥基础。
具体实施方式
图 1示出了一种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置的结构和工作状态图。 图中, 折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置采用连杆 1把叶片 3连接到主轴 2上,作用在叶片 3上的潮流能使主轴 2转动, 主轴 2经增速齿轮箱 4及万向节 5驱动发电机 6 发电。 二个连杆 1和一个叶片 3构成一个叶轮组, 周向均布的 4个叶轮组靠连 杆 1的大端与主轴 2成焊接连接, 连杆 1小端处的滑块 lcf嵌在叶片 3的滑槽 3d中。 增速齿轮箱 4通过支座 9固定在保护盖 7的顶板 7a上, 发电机 6固定 在保护盖 7顶板 7a的内侧上, 保护盖 7经底座 11固定在水泥基础 13上。
图 2示出了连杆的结构。连杼.1采用锁紧机构 8锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式 结构, 松开锁紧机构 8, 1节连杆 la可推入 2节连杆 lb中, 2节连杆 lb可推 入 3节连杆 lc中。 锁紧机构 8可采用弹簧销或锁紧螺钉。
图 3示出了主轴的结构。主轴 2采用锁紧机构 8锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式 结构, 松开锁紧机构 8, 1节主轴 2a可推入 2节主轴 2b中, 2节连杆 2b可推 入 3节主轴 2c中。 锁紧机构 8可采用弹簧销或锁紧螺钉。
图 4、 5、 6、 7示出了叶片的结构。 叶片 3采用锁紧机构 8锁紧的具有 3 "节的折叠式结构, 松开锁紧机构 8, 1节叶片 3a可推入 2节叶片 3b中, 2节叶 :片 3b可推入 3节叶片 3c中。 锁紧机构 8可采用弹簧销或 紧螺钉。
图 8、 9示出了保护盖的结构和用途。 保护盖 7的顶板 7a的四边采用合页 7e连接侧板 7b, 其中一个侧板 7b采用合页 7e连接底板 7c, 相对的二个侧板 7b和底板 7c采用合页 7e各连接一个折板 7d。 保护盖 7可以正反对折, 正折 可包裹住顶板 7a以上已折叠好的所有部件(图 9),反折可包裹住发电机 6 (图 1 )。 反折时的保护盖 7形成一个构架, 该构架一方面支承发电装置, 另一方面 便于通过底座 11把发电装置固定于位于海床上的水泥基础 13上。
该发电装置在运送前, 先将连杆 1、 主轴 2和叶片 3收缩到最短, 将缩小 的叶轮总成包裹在正折的保护盖 7内, 然后采用螺丝固定。 这样能有效的防止 运输过程中叶轮总成出现碰撞损坏的情况。运输完成后从正面打开保护盖 7再 反折回去将发电机 6封装好, 然后进行海底固定。 最后把叶片 3和主轴 2向外 拉伸, 再伸展连杆, 由于万向节 5有自行调节的特征, 所以不需要特殊调整。
上述的技术方案利用伸缩或折叠水轮机的方式, 减少了水下施工时间, 提 高了水下施工的安装质量, 使运输与安装成本降低。 在人力方面降低了施工人 员的技术门槛, 只需要对普通工人进行简单的培训即可工作。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1.一种折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置, 它采用连杆 (1) 把叶片 (3)连接到 主轴 (2) 上, 作用在叶片 (3) 上的潮流能使主轴 (2) 转动, 主轴 (2)经增 速齿轮箱 (4) 及万向节 (5) 驱动发电机 (6) 发电; 其特征在于: 所述连杆
(1)、 叶片 (3)和主轴 (2) 分别采用锁紧机构 (8)锁紧的具有 2〜5节的折 叠式结构, 二个连杆 (1) 和一个叶片 (3) 构成一个叶轮组, 围绕主轴 (2) 周向均匀布置的 2〜6个叶轮组靠连杆 (1) 的大端与主轴 (2) 成固定连接, 连杆 (1) 小端处的滑块 (Id) 嵌在叶片 (3) 的滑槽 (3d) 中; 所述增速齿轮 箱 (4) 通过支座 (9) 固定在保护盖 (7) 的顶板 (7a) 上, 所述发电机 (6) 固定在保护盖 (7) 顶板 (7a) 的内侧上; 所述保护盖 (7) 采用折叠式结构, 保护盖 (7) 经底座 (11) 固定在水泥基础 (13) 上。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装萱, 其特征在于: 所述 连杆(1)采用锁紧机构(8)锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式结构,松开锁紧机构(8), 把 1节连杆(la)推入 2节连杆(lb) 中, 2节连杆(lb) 推入 3节连杆(lc) 中。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述 主轴(2)采用锁紧机构(8)锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式结构,松开锁紧机构(8), 把 1节主轴 (2a)推入 2节主轴 (2b) 中, 2节连杆(2b)推入 3节主轴 (2c) 中0
4.根据权利要求 1所述的折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述 叶片(3)采用锁紧机构(8)锁紧的具有 3节的折叠式结构,松开锁紧机构(8), 把 1节叶片 (3a)推入 2节叶片 (3b) 中, 2节叶片 (3b)推入 3节叶片 (3c) 中。
5.根据权利要求 1所述的折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置, 其特征在于: 所述 保护盖(7) 的顶板(7a) 的四边采用铰链连接侧板(7b), 其中一个侧板(7b) 采用铰链连接底 (7c), 相对的二个侧板 (7b) 和底板. (7c) 采用铰链各连 接一个折板 (7d)。
PCT/CN2011/000086 2010-07-23 2011-01-19 折叠式竖轴潮流能发电装置 WO2012009946A1 (zh)

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