WO2012006876A1 - 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪 - Google Patents

获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2012006876A1
WO2012006876A1 PCT/CN2011/070497 CN2011070497W WO2012006876A1 WO 2012006876 A1 WO2012006876 A1 WO 2012006876A1 CN 2011070497 W CN2011070497 W CN 2011070497W WO 2012006876 A1 WO2012006876 A1 WO 2012006876A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
frequency
pulse
random
amplitude
wave width
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/070497
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄晓卿
林丰
Original Assignee
Huang Xiaoqing
Lin Feng
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huang Xiaoqing, Lin Feng filed Critical Huang Xiaoqing
Publication of WO2012006876A1 publication Critical patent/WO2012006876A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
    • A61H39/002—Using electric currents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
    • A61H2201/5007—Control means thereof computer controlled

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for obtaining a continuous and comfortable electric needle feeling and an electroacupuncture for the same
  • Electroacupuncture is an extension method of acupuncture therapy. It is also necessary to pay attention to electroacupuncture.
  • the needle feel of the electro-acupuncture is caused by the electric pulse or electric pulse pulse emitted by the electro-acupuncture device.
  • the existing electro-acupuncture device will select a continuous electric pulse train or a dense wave pulse train of a certain amplitude according to the feeling of the recipient. . Most of the recipients will gradually weaken or even disappear after 2-5 minutes of receiving the needle. This phenomenon is called electroacupuncture.
  • the existing electro-acoustic instrument can only output the following three kinds of electric pulse trains: (1) continuous wave, after pre-selecting a certain frequency and amplitude, the pulse is outputted with the selected frequency and amplitude parameters fixedly; (2) The dense wave is alternately outputted by a set of high frequency pulses fixed in frequency and a set of low frequency pulses fixed in frequency. The frequencies of the high frequency pulse and the low frequency pulse are different by 20-80 Hz, and the high frequency and low frequency alternate time are fixed. (for example, alternate every 5 seconds). (3) Intermittent wave, pre-select a certain frequency, and every few seconds after selection (such as every 5 seconds) jump between the two output values and the selected output intensity.
  • the output is a completely regular electric pulse train, it is easy to produce a sense of the needle. Generally, the needle feel will gradually weaken or even disappear after 2-5 minutes of output.
  • the present invention provides a method for obtaining a continuous and comfortable electric needle feeling and an electro-acoustic instrument therefor, by the method and the electro-acupuncture apparatus of the present invention,
  • the needle-receiving person can obtain a continuous and comfortable electric needle feeling.
  • a method for obtaining a continuous and comfortable electric needle feeling characterized in that: a computer-software simulation generates a parameter-controllable electrical pulse signal, which is amplified by an electric pulse amplifying circuit connected to a computer, and passed through an electrical pulse
  • the stimulation terminal connected to the amplification circuit outputs one or more electrical pulse trains having the following characteristics to the recipient:
  • 1 consists of more than one pulse, and at least one of the parameters of the pulse width, frequency or amplitude of each pulse can be randomly changed;
  • the frequency difference range is as follows: When the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency is greater than 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed the smaller frequency.
  • the frequency of the pulse is 0.7 times; when the frequency of the pulse with a lower frequency is less than or equal to 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed 3 times the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency. .
  • the above solution can be further specifically as follows: Through the man-machine dialogue control interface of the computer, setting whether the frequency of each pulse in each electrical pulse train is random, setting a random frequency range when the set frequency is random, and when the set frequency is not random Set the specific output value of the frequency, whether the set amplitude is random, set the random range of the amplitude when the set amplitude is random, the specific output value of the set amplitude when the set amplitude is not random, whether the set width is random, when Set the random range of the wave width when the wave width is random, and set the specific output value of the wave width when the set wave width is not random.
  • the number of output electrical pulse trains, the number of pulses of each electrical pulse train or the duration of continuous output, and the output interval time of two adjacent electrical pulse trains are set by the man-machine dialogue control interface of the computer (1).
  • the pulse parameter variation of the electrical pulse train that can be controlled by computer software follows the following rules: When the wave width and the frequency are randomly changed, the condition of the wave width takes precedence over the frequency.
  • An electro-acupuncture device for realizing the above method, characterized in that: a computer, a computer software disposed in the computer for generating a parameter-controllable electrical pulse signal, and an electrical pulse connected to the computer
  • the amplifying circuit and the stimulating terminal connected to the electric pulse amplifying circuit to output a pulse constitute an electro-acupuncture device capable of outputting one or more electric pulse trains having the following characteristics:
  • 1 consists of more than one pulse, and at least one of the parameters of the pulse width, frequency or amplitude of each pulse can be randomly changed;
  • each pulse is adjustable between 0. 001-70 milliseconds, the frequency is adjustable between 1-100 Hz, and the amplitude is adjustable between 0. 001-70 volts;
  • the frequency difference range is as follows: When the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency is greater than 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed the smaller frequency.
  • the frequency of the pulse is 0.7 times; when the frequency of the pulse with a lower frequency is less than or equal to 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed 3 times the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency. .
  • the computer is provided with the ability to set whether the frequency of each pulse in each electrical pulse train is random, and when the set frequency is random, the frequency of the set frequency is random, and when the set frequency is not random, The specific output value of the fixed frequency, whether the set amplitude is random, the random range of the set amplitude when the set amplitude is random, the specific output value of the set amplitude when the set amplitude is not random, whether the set wave width is random, when When the constant wave width is random, the range of random wave width is set, and the man-machine dialogue control interface for setting the specific output value of the wave width when the wave width is not random is set.
  • the pulse parameter variation of the output electrical pulse train can be controlled by the computer software of the present invention, and when the wave width and the frequency both randomly change, the condition of the wave width takes precedence over the frequency.
  • the present invention makes the change of the electric pulse train irregular by outputting an electric pulse train whose at least one parameter of the frequency, the intensity and the wave width parameter can be randomly changed. Sex, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of electroacupuncture needle tolerance, so that the electroacupuncture needle sense is continuous and effective; (2) by controlling the frequency, amplitude and range of the wave width change and the frequency difference range of the output electrical pulse train, It is avoided that the jump range of the range of variation or the difference is too large, and the needle feeling of some of the recipients is uncomfortable, thereby greatly improving the comfort of the needle feeling of the electroacupuncture; (3) It has been found by the inventors of the present invention for many years, The invention controls the wave width of the output electrical pulse train to be between 0.001 and 70 milliseconds, which can greatly improve the comfort of the electric needle.
  • Figure 1 illustrates: 1. Computer, 2. Electric pulse amplifying circuit, 3. Stimulating terminal.
  • Fig. 2 is a circuit diagram of an electric pulse amplifying circuit provided by the present invention, and the electric pulse amplifying circuit of the present invention is not limited to the circuit diagram. detailed description
  • a method for obtaining a continuous and comfortable electric needle feeling characterized in that: a parameter controllable electric pulse signal is generated by computer software simulation, amplified by an electric pulse amplifying circuit 2 connected to the computer 1, and amplified by an electric pulse
  • the stimulation terminal 3 to which the circuit 2 is connected outputs one or more electrical pulse trains having the following characteristics to the recipient:
  • 1 consists of more than one pulse, and at least one of the parameters of the pulse width, frequency or amplitude of each pulse can be randomly changed;
  • the frequency difference range is as follows: When the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency is greater than 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed the smaller frequency.
  • the frequency of the pulse is 0.7 times; when the frequency of the pulse with a lower frequency is less than or equal to 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed 3 times the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency. .
  • the man-machine dialogue control interface of the computer 1 it is set whether the frequency of each pulse in each electric pulse train is random, the random frequency range is set when the set frequency is random, and the specific output frequency is set when the set frequency is not random. Whether the value, the set amplitude is random, the range where the amplitude is random when the set amplitude is random, the specific output value of the set amplitude when the set amplitude is not random, whether the set wave width is random, when the set wave width is random Set the random range of the wave width and set the specific output value of the wave width when the set wave width is not random.
  • the number of output electrical pulse trains, the number of pulses of each electrical pulse train or the duration of continuous output, and the output interval time of two adjacent electrical pulse trains are set by the man-machine dialogue control interface of the computer 1.
  • the change of the pulse parameters of the electrical pulse train output by the computer software follows the following rules: When the wave width and the frequency are randomly changed, the setting of the wave width takes precedence over the frequency.
  • FIG. 1 shows an electro-acupuncture instrument for the above method according to the present invention, characterized in that: computer 1 is provided in the computer 1 for generating a parameter-controllable electrical pulse signal, and The electric pulse amplifying circuit 2 to which the computer 1 is connected and the stimulation terminal 3 connected to the electric pulse amplifying circuit 2 to output a pulse constitute an electro-acoustic device capable of outputting one or more electric pulse trains having the following characteristics:
  • 1 consists of more than one pulse, and at least one of the parameters of the pulse width, frequency or amplitude of each pulse can be randomly changed; 2 Between 001-70 Hz, the frequency is adjustable between 0. 001-70 volts, the amplitude is adjustable between 0. 001-70 volts;
  • the frequency difference range is as follows: When the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency is greater than 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed the smaller frequency.
  • the frequency of the pulse is 0.7 times; when the frequency of the pulse with a lower frequency is less than or equal to 10 Hz, the difference between the frequencies of the adjacent two pulses does not exceed 3 times the frequency of the pulse with the smaller frequency. .
  • the computer 1 is provided with a specific output value capable of setting whether the frequency of each pulse in each electric pulse train is random, setting a random frequency when the set frequency is random, and setting a frequency when the set frequency is not random, and setting Whether the fixed amplitude is random, when the set amplitude is random, the range of random amplitude is set, when the set amplitude is not random, the specific output value of the amplitude is set, whether the set width is random, and when the set wave width is random, the wave is set.
  • Wide random range, man-machine dialog control interface that sets the specific output value of the wave width when the wave width is not random.
  • the computer-software simulation in the computer generates a parameter-controllable electrical pulse signal, which is output to the electric pulse amplifying circuit 2 through an interface circuit (such as a USB interface); after being amplified by the electric pulse amplifying circuit 2, the terminal is stimulated. 3 output to the recipient.
  • an interface circuit such as a USB interface
  • Electroacupuncture example 1
  • the results of testing the relationship between electroacupuncture and time of 15 subjects showed that 62.5% of the subjects had a 5-minute needle-sense intensity decay of about 85% of the electroacupuncture at 0 o'clock; 10 minutes
  • the needle sense strength is attenuated to about 60% of the electroacupuncture needle feel at 0 o'clock.
  • the needle feel intensity is attenuated to less than 50% of the electroacupuncture needle sense at 0 o'clock; 25% of the subjects have a needle feel at 5 minutes.
  • Zusanli is one of the most commonly used acupoints in the clinic, located on the outside of the lower leg.
  • a continuous electrical pulse was applied to the subject's Zusanli acupoint at a frequency of 5 Hz.
  • Electroacupuncture stimulation the needle adjusts the stimulation intensity, making the needle feel obvious but not painful and uncomfortable.
  • the "visual analog scoring method” was used to detect the change of the needle feel with time.
  • the needle-intensity of the needle was attenuated to 80% of the needle feel at 0 o'clock; the needle-intensity intensity of 10 minutes was 53% of the electro-acupuncture feel at 0 o'clock; 15 minutes, the needle-intensity decayed 0 At the moment, the needle feel is 46%; at 25 minutes, the needle feels completely disappeared.
  • the electroacupuncture was applied to the recipient by the method of the present invention and an electroacupuncture instrument. The detection method is the same as above.
  • the intensity of the needle sense of 5 minutes was 115% of the needle feel of the electric needle at 0 o'clock; the intensity of the needle sense of 10 minutes was 108% of the needle feel of the electroacupuncture at 0 o'clock, and the intensity of the needle of 15 minutes was 0. 114%; 30 minutes, the needle feel intensity is 0, the electric needle feels 100%.
  • the electroacupuncture was performed on 15 subjects for 30 minutes, and the electroacupuncture sense was evaluated.
  • the visual analog scale was used to test the comfort of the electroacupuncture.
  • the method was used to assess the comfort of the needle. 0 points means extremely uncomfortable, unbearable; 100 points means very comfortable, the needle is within 0-100 minutes, according to your own feelings, on the scale, choose a specific score.
  • the method and the electrical pulse output of the electro-acupuncture device have a comfort score of 80 or more.
  • the recipient was ftftft, using continuous waves to stimulate Zusanli for 30 minutes.
  • the 30-minute comfort rating for the acupuncture points was 85.
  • the same recipient After 3 days, the same recipient, using a sparse wave, stimulated Zusanli for 30 minutes.
  • the stimulating acupuncture points were assessed for a 30-minute comfort score of 64 points.
  • the electroacupuncture is stimulated by continuous waves, and the needle feel is easy to disappear, but the needle feel is more comfortable.
  • the dense needle has a low level of comfort.
  • the electroacupuncture feeling of the present invention can be sustained without disappearing, and the degree of comfort is higher than that of continuous wave stimulation.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

提供一种获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪。参数可控的电脉冲信号由计算机软件仿真产生，该电脉冲信号经由电脉冲放大电路放大，并通过刺激终端输出至少一个具有下列特性的电脉冲串给患者，特性包括：该电脉冲串由一个以上的脉冲组成，各脉冲的波宽、频率或幅度中的至少一个参数能随机变化；各脉冲的波宽在0.001毫秒至70毫秒之间，频率在1赫兹至100赫兹之间，幅度在0.001伏至70伏之间；当相邻两脉冲的频率有差异时，若频率较小的脉冲的频率值大于10赫兹，频率差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的0.7倍；若频率较小的脉冲的频率值不大于10赫兹时，频率差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的3倍。本发明可使患者获得持续而舒适的电针针感。

Description

获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪 技术领域
本发明涉及一种获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针 背景技术
针刺疗法对针感十分重视， 电针为针刺疗法的延伸法， 同样需要讲究电针 针感。 电针的针感是由电针仪所发出的电脉冲或电脉冲串刺激穴位所引起的。 通常， 医生在给受针者进行电针治疗时， 使用现有的电针仪， 会根据受针者的 感觉感受， 为受针者选择某一幅度的连续电脉冲串或疏密波脉冲串。 而大部分 受针者在受针 2-5分钟后， 针感会逐渐减弱甚至消失， 此种现象称为电针针感 耐受。
已知当人体接受规律性刺激时， 其神经系统将产生对刺激感受的迅速降低， 对电针针感的降低即为针感耐受。 频率、 幅度和波宽是表征电脉冲串特征的基 本参数， 这些参数规则性越高， 就越容易产生电针针感耐受。
现有的电针仪只能输出以下三种电脉冲串： （1 ) 连续波， 预先选定某一频 率和幅度后， 固定不变地以选定的频率和幅度参数输出脉冲； （2 ) 疏密波， 由 一组频率固定的高频率脉冲和一组频率固定的低频率脉冲交替输出， 高频率脉 冲和低频率脉冲的频率相差 20-80赫兹， 且高频、 低频交替时间固定不变 （例 如隔 5秒交替一次）。 ( 3 ) 断续波， 预先选择某一频率， 选定后每隔几秒 （如隔 5秒） 在 0输出和所选定的输出强度这两个强度值之间跳跃地变动。
选择连续波时， 由于输出的是完全规则的电脉冲串， 因此极易产生针感耐 受， 一般输出 2-5分钟针感就会逐渐减弱甚至消失。
当选择疏密波和断续波时， 会出现两种情况： 一种情况是， 部分受针者仍 然存在电针针感耐受， 其原因是由于上述疏密波和断续波是两种固定频率脉冲 串反复交替， 实质上仍属于规则的脉冲串， 未能从根本上解决电针针感的耐受 问题。 另一种情况是， 另有部分受针者始终感到针感难受， 其原因不详， 可能 是由于对于这部分受针者来说， 疏密波的频率跳跃度和断续波的强度跳跃度过 大和 /或脉冲的波 宽过小。 综上所述， 目前的电针仪能输出的脉冲或者很容易产生针感耐受， 或者很 容易引起针感难受。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术所存在的上述问题， 本发明提供了一种获得持续而舒适 的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪， 通过本发明所述的方法和电针仪， 可使受针者获得持续而舒适的电针针感。
本发明技术方案由以下两部分构成：
(一） 一种获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法， 其特征在于： 由计算机软 件仿真产生参数可控的电脉冲信号， 经与计算机连接的电脉冲放大电路放大， 并通过与电脉冲放大电路连接的刺激终端输出一个或一个以上具有下列特性的 电脉冲串给受针者：
①由一个以上的脉冲组成， 且各个脉冲的波宽、 频率或幅度参数中至少有 一个参数能随机变化；
②各个脉冲的波宽在 0. 001-70毫秒之间， 频率在 1-100赫兹之间， 幅度在 0. 001-70伏之间；
③当相邻两个脉冲的频率有差异时， 频率差异范围如下： 当其中频率较小 的脉冲的频率值大于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较 小的脉冲的频率值的 0. 7倍；当频率较小的脉冲的频率值小于或等于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的 3倍。
上述方案可进一步具体如下： 通过计算机的人机对话控制界面， 设定各个 电脉冲串内各个脉冲的频率是否随机、 当设定频率随机时设定频率随机的范围、 当设定频率不随机时设定频率的具体输出值、 设定幅度是否随机、 当设定幅度 随机时设定幅度随机的范围、 当设定幅度不随机时设定幅度的具体输出值、 设 定波宽是否随机、 当设定波宽随机时设定波宽随机的范围、 当设定波宽不随机 时设定波宽的具体输出值。
通过计算机 （1 ) 的人机对话控制界面设定输出的电脉冲串的个数、 各个电 脉冲串的脉冲数目或持续输出的时间、 相邻两个电脉冲串的输出间隔时间。
此外， 还可通过计算机软件控制输出的电脉冲串的脉冲参数变化遵循以下 规则： 当波宽和频率均随机变化发生冲突时， 波宽的条件优先于频率。
(二） 一种实现上述方法的电针仪， 其特征在于： 由计算机、 设置于计算 机内的用来产生参数可控的电脉冲信号的计算机软件、 与计算机连接的电脉冲 放大电路以及与电脉冲放大电路连接以输出脉冲的刺激终端组成能够输出一个 或一个以上具有下列特性的电脉冲串的电针仪：
①由一个以上的脉冲组成， 且各个脉冲的波宽、 频率或幅度参数中至少有 一个参数能随机变化；
②各个脉冲的波宽在 0. 001-70毫秒之间可调，频率在 1-100赫兹之间可调， 幅度在 0. 001-70伏之间可调；
③当相邻两个脉冲的频率有差异时， 频率差异范围如下： 当其中频率较小 的脉冲的频率值大于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较 小的脉冲的频率值的 0. 7倍；当频率较小的脉冲的频率值小于或等于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的 3倍。
此外， 为了便于自由控制脉冲参数， 所述计算机设有能够设定各个电脉冲 串内各个脉冲的频率是否随机、 当设定频率随机时设定频率随机的范围、 当设 定频率不随机时设定频率的具体输出值、 设定幅度是否随机、 当设定幅度随机 时设定幅度随机的范围、 当设定幅度不随机时设定幅度的具体输出值、 设定波 宽是否随机、 当设定波宽随机时设定波宽随机的范围、 当设定波宽不随机时设 定波宽的具体输出值的人机对话控制界面。 此外， 还可通过本发明的计算机软 件控制输出的电脉冲串的脉冲参数变化， 且当波宽和频率均随机变化发生冲突 时， 波宽的条件优先于频率。
较之现有技术而言， 本发明的优点在于： （1 ) 本发明通过输出频率、 强度 及波宽参数中至少有一个参数能随机变化的电脉冲串， 使电脉冲串的变化呈无 规则性， 从而可有效避免电针针感耐受的发生， 使电针针感持续有效； （2 ) 通 过控制所输出的电脉冲串的频率、 幅度及波宽变化的范围以及频率差异范围， 可避免因变化范围或差异范围跳跃度过大， 而引起部分受针者的针感难受， 从 而大大提高了电针针感的舒适性； （3 ) 经过本发明的发明人多年研究发现， 由 于本发明将所输出的电脉冲串的波宽控制在 0. 001-70毫秒之间， 可大大提高电 针针感的舒适性。
附图说明
图 1是本发明电针仪的实施例构造示意图。 图 1中标号说明： 1、 计算机， 2、 电脉冲放大电路， 3、 刺激终端。
图 2 是本发明提供的电脉冲放大电路的一种电路图， 本发明的电脉冲放大 电路并不局限于该电路图。 具体实施方式
下面结合说明书附图和具体实施方式对本发明内容进行详细说明： 具体实施方式一：
一种获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法， 其特征在于： 由计算机软件仿真 产生参数可控的电脉冲信号， 经与计算机 1连接的电脉冲放大电路 2放大， 并 通过与电脉冲放大电路 2连接的刺激终端 3输出一个或一个以上具有下列特性 的电脉冲串给受针者：
①由一个以上的脉冲组成， 且各个脉冲的波宽、 频率或幅度参数中至少有 一个参数能随机变化；
②各个脉冲的波宽在 0. 001-70毫秒之间， 频率在 1-100赫兹之间， 幅度在 0. 001-70伏之间；
③当相邻两个脉冲的频率有差异时， 频率差异范围如下： 当其中频率较小 的脉冲的频率值大于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较 小的脉冲的频率值的 0. 7倍；当频率较小的脉冲的频率值小于或等于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的 3倍。
通过计算机 1 的人机对话控制界面， 设定各个电脉冲串内各个脉冲的频率 是否随机、 当设定频率随机时设定频率随机的范围、 当设定频率不随机时设定 频率的具体输出值、 设定幅度是否随机、 当设定幅度随机时设定幅度随机的范 围、 当设定幅度不随机时设定幅度的具体输出值、 设定波宽是否随机、 当设定 波宽随机时设定波宽随机的范围、 当设定波宽不随机时设定波宽的具体输出值。
通过计算机 1 的人机对话控制界面设定输出的电脉冲串的个数、 各个电脉 冲串的脉冲数目或持续输出的时间、 相邻两个电脉冲串的输出间隔时间。
通过计算机软件控制输出的电脉冲串的脉冲参数变化遵循以下规则： 当波 宽和频率均随机变化时， 波宽的设置优先于频率。
具体实施方式二：
如图 1 所示为本发明提供的一种用于上述方法的电针仪， 其特征在于： 由 计算机 1、 设置于计算机 1内的用来产生参数可控的电脉冲信号的计算机软件、 与计算机 1连接的电脉冲放大电路 2以及与电脉冲放大电路 2连接以输出脉冲 的刺激终端 3组成能够输出一个或一个以上具有下列特性的电脉冲串的电针仪:
①由一个以上的脉冲组成， 且各个脉冲的波宽、 频率或幅度参数中至少有 一个参数能随机变化； ②各个脉冲的波宽在 0. 001-70毫秒之间可调，频率在 1-100赫兹之间可调， 幅度在 0. 001-70伏之间可调；
③当相邻两个脉冲的频率有差异时， 频率差异范围如下： 当其中频率较小 的脉冲的频率值大于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较 小的脉冲的频率值的 0. 7倍；当频率较小的脉冲的频率值小于或等于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的 3倍。
所述计算机 1 设有能够设定各个电脉冲串内各个脉冲的频率是否随机、 当 设定频率随机时设定频率随机的范围、 当设定频率不随机时设定频率的具体输 出值、 设定幅度是否随机、 当设定幅度随机时设定幅度随机的范围、 当设定幅 度不随机时设定幅度的具体输出值、 设定波宽是否随机、 当设定波宽随机时设 定波宽随机的范围、 当设定波宽不随机时设定波宽的具体输出值的人机对话控 制界面。
上述电针仪的工作原理说明如下：
如图 1 所示， 由计算机内的计算机软件仿真产生参数可控的电脉冲信号， 通过接口电路（如 USB接口）输出给电脉冲放大电路 2 ; 经电脉冲放大电路 2放 大后， 通过刺激终端 3输出给受针者。
电针实施例 1 :
应用目前市面的一款电针仪， 采用连续波， 刺激足三里穴。 采用医学上 量化检测主观感觉的国际通用的 "视觉模拟评分法"测评电针针感强度。 具体 方法如下。 电针开始后， 即刻测评一次， 此为 0时刻电针针感。 其后每 5分钟， 评定受针者的针感一次。
对 15名受试者电针针感和时间的关系的检测的结果表明， 62. 5%的受试者 5分钟的针感强度衰减为 0时刻电针针感的 85%左右； 10分钟的针感强度衰减为 0 时刻电针针感的 60%左右， 15分钟后，针感强度衰减到 0时刻电针针感的 50%以下； 25%的受试者的针感在 5分钟时， 明显减弱， 并在 10分钟时完全消失。
个体检测报告 ：足三里穴是临床最常用的穴位之一，位于下肢小腿部外侧。 对 受试者的足三里穴位施加连续电脉冲， 频率为 5赫兹。 电针刺激， 受针者 调整刺激强度， 使其针感明显但不疼痛和难受。 采用 "视觉模拟评分法"检测 电针针感随时间的变化。 结果显示该受针者 5分钟的针感强度衰减为 0时刻电针 针感的 80%; 10分钟的针感强度衰减为 0时刻电针针感的 53%; 15分钟， 针感强度 衰减 0时刻电针针感的 46%; 25分钟时， 针感就完全消失。 3日后， 同一受试者， 采用本发明的方法和电针仪对受针者施行电针。 检测 方法同上。 结果显示 5分钟的针感强度为 0时刻电针针感的 115%; 10分钟的针感 强度为 0时刻电针针感的 108%, 15分钟的针感强度为 0时刻电针针感的 114%; 30 分钟， 针感强度为 0时刻电针针感针感 100%。
电针实施例 2:
对 15名受试者施行电针足三里 30分钟， 并进行电针针感舒适感评定， 以"视 觉模拟评分法 "检测电针针感的舒适度， 该法以百分制评定针感的舒适度， 0分 表示极度不舒服， 无法忍受； 100分表示非常舒服， 受针者在 0-100分内， 根据 自己的感觉， 在评定尺上， 选择一个具体的分数。
结果显示， 0名受针者对疏密波的舒适度的评分在 80分以上， 9名受针者对 连续波的舒适度的评分在 80分以上； 15名受针者对采用本发明的方法及电针仪 输出的电脉冲串的舒适度的评分在 80分以上。
个体检测报告： 应用目前市场上已有的电针仪， 采用连续波， 刺激足三里穴。
受针者 ftftft, 采用连续波， 刺激足三里穴 30分钟。 评定刺激穴位 30分钟的 舒适度评分为 85分。
3日后， 同一受针者， 采用疏密波， 刺激足三里穴 30分钟。 评定刺激穴位 30分钟舒适度评分为 64分。
6日后， 同一受针者， 采用本发明的方法及电针仪输出的电脉冲串刺激足 三里穴 30分钟， 评定刺激穴位 30分钟舒适度评分为 95分。
综上所述， 以连续波进行电针刺激， 针感容易消失， 但针感较舒适。 疏 密波的电针针感舒适度很低。 采用本发明的电针针感能持久不消失， 且舒适程 度高于连续波刺激。

Claims

1. 一种获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法， 其特征在于： 由计算机软件仿 真产生参数可控的电脉冲信号， 经与计算机 （1 ) 连接的电脉冲放大电路 （2 ) 放大， 并通过与电脉冲放大电路 （2 ) 连接的刺激终端 （3 ) 输出一个或一个以 上具有下列特性的电脉冲串给受针者：
①由一个以上的脉冲组权成， 且各个脉冲的波宽、 频率或幅度参数中至少有 一个参数能随机变化；
②各个脉冲的波宽在 0. 001-70毫秒之间， 频率在 1-100赫兹之间， 幅度在 0. 001-70伏之间；
③当相邻两个脉冲的频率有差异时， 频率差异范围如下： 当其中频率较小 的脉冲的频率值大于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较 小的脉冲的频率值的 0. 7倍；当频率较小的脉冲的书频率值小于或等于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的 3倍。
2.根据权利要求 1所述的获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法，其特征在于: 通过计算机 （1 ) 的人机对话控制界面， 设定各个电脉冲串内各个脉冲的频率是 否随机、 当设定频率随机时设定频率随机的范围、 当设定频率不随机时设定频 率的具体输出值、 设定幅度是否随机、 当设定幅度随机时设定幅度随机的范围、 当设定幅度不随机时设定幅度的具体输出值、 设定波宽是否随机、 当设定波宽 随机时设定波宽随机的范围、 当设定波宽不随机时设定波宽的具体输出值。
3.根据权利要求 1所述的获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法，其特征在于: 通过计算机 （1 ) 的人机对话控制界面设定输出电脉冲串的个数、 各个电脉冲串 的脉冲数目或持续输出的时间、 相邻两个电脉冲串的输出间隔时间。
4. 根据权利要求 1或 2或 3所述的获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法， 其 特征在于： 通过计算机软件控制输出的电脉冲串的脉冲参数变化遵循以下规则: 当波宽和频率均随机变化发生冲突时， 波宽的设置优先于频率。
5. 一种用于权利要求 1所述的方法的电针仪， 其特征在于： 由计算机（1 )、 设置于计算机 （1 ) 内的用来产生参数可控的电脉冲信号的计算机软件、 与计算 机 （1 ) 连接的电脉冲放大电路 （2 ) 以及与电脉冲放大电路 （2 ) 连接以输出脉 冲的刺激终端 （3 ) 组成能够输出一个或一个以上具有下列特性的电脉冲串的电 ①由一个以上的脉冲组成， 且各个脉冲的波宽、 频率或幅度参数中至少有 一个参数能随机变化；
②各个脉冲的波宽在 0. 001-70毫秒之间可调，频率在 1-100赫兹之间可调， 幅度在 0. 001-70伏之间可调；
③当相邻两个脉冲的频率有差异时， 频率差异范围如下： 当其中频率较小 的脉冲的频率值大于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较 小的脉冲的频率值的 0. 7倍；当频率较小的脉冲的频率值小于或等于 10赫兹时， 相邻两个脉冲的频率之间的差异不超过频率较小的脉冲的频率值的 3倍。
6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的电针仪， 其特征在于： 所述计算机 （1 ) 设有能 够设定各个电脉冲串内各个脉冲的频率是否随机、 当设定频率随机时设定频率 随机的范围、 当设定频率不随机时设定频率的具体输出值、 设定幅度是否随机、 当设定幅度随机时设定幅度随机的范围、 当设定幅度不随机时设定幅度的具体 输出值、 设定波宽是否随机、 当设定波宽随机时设定波宽随机的范围、 当设定 波宽不随机时设定波宽的具体输出值的人机对话控制界面。
7. 根据权利要求 5所述的电针仪， 其特征在于： 通过计算机 （1 ) 的人机 对话控制界面设定输出电脉冲串的个数、 各个电脉冲串的脉冲数目或持续输出 的时间、 相邻两个电脉冲串的输出间隔时间。
8. 根据权利要求 5所述的电针仪， 其特征在于： 通过计算机软件控制输出 的电脉冲串的脉冲参数变化遵循以下规则： 当波宽和频率均随机变化发生冲突 时， 波宽的设置条件优先于频率。
PCT/CN2011/070497 2010-07-15 2011-01-21 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪 WO2012006876A1 (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010227432A CN101862506B (zh) 2010-07-15 2010-07-15 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及电针仪
CN201010227432.8 2010-07-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012006876A1 true WO2012006876A1 (zh) 2012-01-19

Family

ID=42954553

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2011/070497 WO2012006876A1 (zh) 2010-07-15 2011-01-21 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪

Country Status (2)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101862506B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012006876A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101862506B (zh) * 2010-07-15 2012-10-03 福建省中医药研究院 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及电针仪
CN102641557B (zh) * 2012-04-19 2014-07-23 山东大学 一种能输出任意波形的电针仪及其波形输出方法
CN109675171A (zh) * 2019-03-04 2019-04-26 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 动物刺激方法、装置、设备和存储介质

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631467A (zh) * 1999-10-29 2005-06-29 株式会社和同医师集团 脉冲通电系统
US20060036297A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-16 Seidman Michael D Method and apparatus for the treatment of tinnitus
CN101322868A (zh) * 2007-04-16 2008-12-17 温德发 电脑调控低频戒毒治疗仪
CN101390809A (zh) * 2008-10-31 2009-03-25 清华大学 单穴位电针方法及装置
CN101862506A (zh) * 2010-07-15 2010-10-20 福建省中医药研究院 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1994491B (zh) * 2006-12-28 2010-04-21 黄晓卿 可植入遥控电针刺激仪

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1631467A (zh) * 1999-10-29 2005-06-29 株式会社和同医师集团 脉冲通电系统
US20060036297A1 (en) * 2004-08-11 2006-02-16 Seidman Michael D Method and apparatus for the treatment of tinnitus
CN101322868A (zh) * 2007-04-16 2008-12-17 温德发 电脑调控低频戒毒治疗仪
CN101390809A (zh) * 2008-10-31 2009-03-25 清华大学 单穴位电针方法及装置
CN101862506A (zh) * 2010-07-15 2010-10-20 福建省中医药研究院 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101862506B (zh) 2012-10-03
CN101862506A (zh) 2010-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8265761B2 (en) Cranial-electro stimulator
CA1215128A (en) Electric nerve stimulator device
US4690142A (en) Method and system for utilizing electro-neuro stimulation in a bio-feedback system
US20160136424A1 (en) Transcranial pulsed current stimulation
US9283384B2 (en) Electrical living body stimulation signal waveform generation device and electrical living body stimulation device
JPH03505051A (ja) 生体刺激用の電気パルスを発生させる方法およびその装置
JP2002113115A (ja) バリアント方式を利用した電気治療装置
RU2011115655A (ru) Стимулятор для проведения микротоковой электротерапии черепной коробки для контроля состояния тревоги, бессонницы, депрессии и лечения боли
JPH0312902B2 (zh)
JP5553435B2 (ja) パルス電気刺激装置
KR20170130998A (ko) 주파수 치료장치
EP1466576A1 (en) Method and apparatus for using a varying frequency signal to stimulate the human body
JPH06503496A (ja) 患者にイオン電気導入法を処置するための装置
CN109125921A (zh) 一种基于诱发脑电信号的脉冲针灸治疗仪
KR102515448B1 (ko) 생체 자극 장치
WO2012006876A1 (zh) 获得持续而舒适的电针针感的方法及用于该方法的电针仪
CN110152189B (zh) 能逐渐增加刺激强度的电疗装置
JP6424402B2 (ja) 生体電気刺激装置
KR101882471B1 (ko) 근육 자극 장치
RU2722812C1 (ru) Способ нейроподобной динамической электростимуляции и устройство для его осуществления
KR102427506B1 (ko) 간섭전류형 저주파자극기
RU2159639C1 (ru) Способ транскраниальной электростимуляции эндорфинных механизмов мозга и устройство для его осуществления
US10716939B2 (en) Methods and systems for intersperse pain treatment
RU2325930C2 (ru) Способ электровоздействия на живой организм и устройство для его осуществления
JP3087142U (ja) 睡眠導入装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 11806218

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 11806218

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1