WO2011161710A1 - Apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column - Google Patents
Apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011161710A1 WO2011161710A1 PCT/IT2011/000212 IT2011000212W WO2011161710A1 WO 2011161710 A1 WO2011161710 A1 WO 2011161710A1 IT 2011000212 W IT2011000212 W IT 2011000212W WO 2011161710 A1 WO2011161710 A1 WO 2011161710A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- spinal column
- patient
- rebalancing
- strengthening
- body support
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000001562 sternum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000008035 Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003434 inspiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010051602 Laziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000008930 Low Back Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056720 Muscle mass Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028836 Neck pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072005 Spinal pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019804 backache Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009084 cardiovascular function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003601 intercostal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/008—Apparatus for applying pressure or blows almost perpendicular to the body or limb axis, e.g. chiropractic devices for repositioning vertebrae, correcting deformation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0292—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/12—Driving means
- A61H2201/1253—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven
- A61H2201/1261—Driving means driven by a human being, e.g. hand driven combined with active exercising of the patient
- A61H2201/1269—Passive exercise driven by movement of healthy limbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1604—Head
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1619—Thorax
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0443—Position of the patient substantially horizontal
- A61H2203/0456—Supine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/08—Trunk
- A61H2205/081—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H31/00—Artificial respiration or heart stimulation, e.g. heart massage
Definitions
- the rachis spinal column
- the rachis has the function of supporting the organs above and below the diaphragm and acts as a protective sheath for the spine marrow. Emerging from the rachis are the radices of the spine nerves that, in the mechanical pathologies, come into conflict with the bone structure.
- the spinal column is constituted of the superposition of vertebrae, themselves separated from one another by the intervertebral discs, permeated with liquid that, during the day, tends to migrate towards the orifices in the intervertebral plate causing the spine to undergo a total reduction that can reach as much as two centimetres.
- the chest thorax
- the chest sustained by the pulmonary structure, is a powerful pneumatic shock absorber; the greater is the respiratory capacity and therefore the thoracic elasticity, the better will be the arthral functioning of the spinal column
- the inspiratory muscles are the external intercostals, the sternocleidomastoids, the scalenes and the diaphragm.
- the accessory inspiratory muscles are the pectorals, laterovertebrals, the great dentate, the levator of the scapula, the latissimus dorsi, and the cucullaris.
- the hypertonic state of the inspiratory muscles brings about rigidity of the thorax and consequent vertebral pain, with one or more segments of the spinal column involved.
- Cervicodynias, back pains and lumbagos, of mechanical origin are the expression of an overall vertebral imbalance owing to the multiple sacronuchal biomechanical connections.
- the subject of this invention is an apparatus for strengthening, extending and realigning the spinal column.
- the apparatus involved in this invention permits the patient to carry out, wholly by himself, a series of exercises useful for improving the condition of the spinal column.
- the apparatus is actuated by hand by the patient himself, who can thus meter its action suitably and consciously.
- the apparatus displays:
- - a horizontal frame on which is fastened a support plane for the patient's back; at the center of the support plane, longitudinally speaking, is a semicylindrical element on which the patient's backbone bears;
- a head-rest in the form of a calotte portion of a sphere cut by a plane connected to the frame in a central position, sliding longitudinally and adjustable in height above the support plane of the patient's body.
- This calotte is the continuation of the semi-cyindrical body at the center of the support plane.
- a chest press consisting of two parallel arms connected by a padded element orthogonal to them.
- the parallel arms are pivoted to the two side elements of the frame.
- the force of the press (the padded element) on the chest is impressed by the patient by means of mechanisms actuated through two handles (or grips) placed to the sides of the frame.
- the spinal column bearing on the central contoured element of the support plane is slightly unstable during the operation and generates rotational micro-movements that activate the spinal muscles, freeing this musculature from its contractures and rebalancing each segment of the spinal column relative to its contiguous fellow.
- the combination of the lowering of the chest and of the extension of the spinal column perforce enables obtaining excellent results and alignment of the column without danger of traumatisms.
- Fig. 1 shows an overall view of the apparatus
- Fig. 1a shows an overall view of the apparatus
- Fig. 2 shows a view of the detail of the front central part of the apparatus
- Fig. 3 shows a detail of the front part of the apparatus during its operation
- Fig. 4 shows a side view of the apparatus, during operation
- Fig. 5 shows a three-quarter view of the rear part of the apparatus during operation
- Fig. 6 shows a three-quarter view from above of the upper part of the apparatus's frame during operation.
- Fig. 7 shows a three-quarter view from above of the lower part of the frame of the apparatus during operation.
- the apparatus as per this invention consists of a frame bearing on feet (1 ,2,) that are so structured and sized as to provide the greatest stability to the frame above that bears upon them.
- the feet (1 and 2) have adjustable heights so that the user can, considering too his stature and joint mobility, vary the frame's distance from the floor so as to be able to position himself on the apparatus by himself easily.
- the frame comprises at least three longitudinal members (3,4,5) parallel the one to the other and elements (6 and 7) normal to these so that the rigidity of the whole is assured.
- the outside longitudinal elements (3 and 4) house on the one side the supports (8 and 9) to which are pivoted the rotating parallel arms (18) of the chest-press device and, on the opposite side, the supports (10,1 1 ) to which are pivoted the rotating parallel arms (19) of the footrest(21), which is adjustable in height and inclination.
- the chest press device comprises two parallel arms (18) pivoted to the outside elements (8,9) of the frame and an orthogonal element (20) outfitted with suitable padding.
- the central longitudinal element (5) houses the sliding support (12) to which is affixed the adjustable attachment (13) that supports the head rest (14).
- the upper part of the frame is clad with a suitable material and is divided at its centre by contoured elements (15) , (semi-cylindrical or cylindrical element), suit ably affixed, on which the spinal column bears during the apparatus's use.
- an element may be called for that acts as a demultiplier, such as a spring or similar.
- the patient lies on the cot with his spinal column bearing on the semi-cylindrical element (15) and his occiput on the head-rest calotte (14) after having adjusted its height so as to align it to the spinal column.
- the feet must instead bear on the foot-rest bar (21) after the adjustment in distance and inclination on the basis of the patient's height.
- the position of the chest-press device (20) too is adjusted on the basis of the patient's physical characteristics.
- the patient pushes with the top of his head on the upper part of the calotte (14) distancing the head from the shoulders and bringing the chin down as close as possible to the sternum.
- the patient is lying on the cot and his spinal column bears on the semi-cylindrical body (15), since the spinal column comprises cylindrical members.
- the contact between the semi-cylindrical body and the spinal column generates a micro-rotation that actuates the spinal musculature, freeing it of contractures and rebalancing each segment with respect to its contiguous fellows without generating traumas.
- the extension of the arm along the support plane determines the shift of the handles toward the lower part of the frame with a consequent lowering of the chest press (20) which generates the closure of the chest cavity, that is the lowering of the ribs and the spacing of the vertebrae.
- the shoulders themselves remain low too, owing to the shoulder-stop device.
- the support plane for the feet by enabling the position with flexed legs, favours a retroversion of the pelvis with a consequent nullification of the 30° sacral angle, an increase in the intervertebral spaces and the decompression of the discs.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The subject of this invention is a machine for strengthening, extending and re -aligning the spinal column. The apparatus this invention involves permits the patient to carry out, totally on his own, a series of exercizes useful for improving the conditions of the spinal column. The apparatus is actuated by hand by the patient himself, who can therefore consciously suitably meter its action. Owing to the apparatus, the patient, when exhaling, performs the following movements at the same time: he extends his arms, his hands pushing the handles (17) connected to the chest-press (20). In this way he actuates the press, which presses on the chest, thus increasing expiration; he pushes with the vertex (top) of his head on the upper part of the head- rest (14), thus distancing the head from the shoulders and at the same time bringing the chin towards the sternum. The spinal column, bearing on the semi - spherical central element of the support plane, is slightly unstable during the exercise and generates rotational micro -movements that activate the spine muscles, freeing them from contractures and rebalancing each segment of the dorsal spine relative to its contiguous fellows
Description
Apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column
STATE OF THE ART
The sedentary life that most persons lead, whether out of necessity: long hours spent sitting down at work and in the automobile, whether out of laziness, gives rise in modern man to frequent backaches, which statistics indicate to be the most frequently observed pathology.
This can bring about a constant weakening of the rachial column.
The rachis (spinal column) has the function of supporting the organs above and below the diaphragm and acts as a protective sheath for the spine marrow. Emerging from the rachis are the radices of the spine nerves that, in the mechanical pathologies, come into conflict with the bone structure.
The spinal column is constituted of the superposition of vertebrae, themselves separated from one another by the intervertebral discs, permeated with liquid that, during the day, tends to migrate towards the orifices in the intervertebral plate causing the spine to undergo a total reduction that can reach as much as two centimetres.
Fundamental to the statics and dynamics of the spinal column is the chest (thorax) through its costo-vertebral articulations. The chest, sustained by the pulmonary structure, is a powerful pneumatic shock absorber; the greater is the respiratory capacity and therefore the thoracic elasticity, the better will be the arthral functioning of the spinal column
The inspiratory muscles are the external intercostals, the sternocleidomastoids, the scalenes and the diaphragm. The accessory inspiratory muscles are the pectorals, laterovertebrals, the great dentate, the levator of the scapula, the latissimus dorsi, and the cucullaris. The hypertonic state of the inspiratory muscles brings about rigidity of the thorax and consequent vertebral pain, with one or more segments of the spinal column involved.
Cervicodynias, back pains and lumbagos, of mechanical origin, are the expression of an overall vertebral imbalance owing to the multiple sacronuchal biomechanical connections.
In everyday life the inspiratory muscles prevail. This comes about owing to the force of gravity, and still more, to emotional tensions, but also because of exaggerated physical activity aimed at strengthening the dynamic muscle masses, but prevalently in sedentary persons. Besides favouring backache, such a muscular prevalence can bring about an increase in arterial pressure and a dysfunction of the digestive apparatus.
On the basis of what has been set forth, it is obvious that to improve the condition of the spinal column it is necessary to strengthen it, to extend it and to rebalance it constantly, so as to rehydrate the discs and to restore the intervertebral spaces
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The subject of this invention is an apparatus for strengthening, extending and realigning the spinal column.
The apparatus involved in this invention permits the patient to carry out, wholly by himself, a series of exercises useful for improving the condition of the spinal column. The apparatus is actuated by hand by the patient himself, who can thus meter its action suitably and consciously. According to this invention the apparatus displays:
- a horizontal frame on which is fastened a support plane for the patient's back; at the center of the support plane, longitudinally speaking, is a semicylindrical element on which the patient's backbone bears;
- a bar whose length and inclination can be regulated, relative to the patient's support plane, connected to the frame on the side of the patient's feet, on which the patient rests both feet, obtaining a semiflexed position of the legs, with the buttocks somewhat raised from the support plane.
- A head-rest in the form of a calotte (portion of a sphere cut by a plane) connected to the frame in a central position, sliding longitudinally and adjustable in height above the support plane of the patient's body. This calotte is the continuation of the semi-cyindrical body at the center of the support plane.
- Two shoulder-stops affixed on the upper part of the frame at the sides of the track on which the calotte slides.
- A chest press consisting of two parallel arms connected by a padded element orthogonal to them. The parallel arms are pivoted to the two
side elements of the frame. The force of the press (the padded element) on the chest is impressed by the patient by means of mechanisms actuated through two handles (or grips) placed to the sides of the frame.
During expiration phase the patient performs the following movements at the same time:
He extends his arms pushing with the hands on the handles connected to the chest press; in this way he actuates the press, which presses on his chest, thus increasing expiration; he pushes with the top of his head on the upper part of the calotte (head rest), thus distancing the head from the shoulders and at the same time bringing the chin to the sternum.
The spinal column bearing on the central contoured element of the support plane is slightly unstable during the operation and generates rotational micro-movements that activate the spinal muscles, freeing this musculature from its contractures and rebalancing each segment of the spinal column relative to its contiguous fellow.
The combination of the lowering of the chest and of the extension of the spinal column perforce enables obtaining excellent results and alignment of the column without danger of traumatisms.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The apparatus will be described in what follows, in a form given only as an explanatory, but not imitative example. In it, reference is made to the attached drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 shows an overall view of the apparatus
Fig. 1a shows an overall view of the apparatus
Fig. 2 shows a view of the detail of the front central part of the apparatus
Fig. 3 shows a detail of the front part of the apparatus during its operation Fig. 4 shows a side view of the apparatus, during operation
Fig. 5 shows a three-quarter view of the rear part of the apparatus during operation
Fig. 6 shows a three-quarter view from above of the upper part of the apparatus's frame during operation. Fig. 7 shows a three-quarter view from above of the lower part of the frame of the apparatus during operation.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference to figure 1a the apparatus as per this invention consists of a frame bearing on feet (1 ,2,) that are so structured and sized as to provide the greatest stability to the frame above that bears upon them. The feet (1 and 2) have adjustable heights so that the user can, considering too his stature and joint mobility, vary the frame's distance from the floor so as to be able to position himself on the apparatus by himself easily. The frame comprises at least three longitudinal members (3,4,5) parallel the one to the other and elements (6 and 7) normal to these so that the rigidity of the whole is assured.
The outside longitudinal elements (3 and 4) house on the one side the supports (8 and 9) to which are pivoted the rotating parallel arms (18) of the chest-press device and, on the opposite side, the supports (10,1 1 ) to which are pivoted the rotating parallel arms (19) of the footrest(21), which is adjustable in height and inclination.
The chest press device comprises two parallel arms (18) pivoted to the outside elements (8,9) of the frame and an orthogonal element (20) outfitted with suitable padding.
On the upper part of the frame, to the sides of the track on which the head-rest slides, are attached two shoulder-stop elements (22).
The central longitudinal element (5) houses the sliding support (12) to which is affixed the adjustable attachment (13) that supports the head rest (14).
The upper part of the frame is clad with a suitable material and is divided at its centre by contoured elements (15) , (semi-cylindrical or cylindrical element), suit ably affixed, on which the spinal column bears during the apparatus's use.
On the right and left sides of the frame are housed two lateral sliding linear guides (16) , of appropriate width, on which are inserted the handles (17) by means of which the patient exerts the necessary thrust on the rotating arms that control the lowering of the orthogonal chest- press element (20. The lowering of the chest press (2) brought about by the patient through his push on the handles (17) makes use, for its
functioning, of suitable connections between the handles (17) and the rotating arms (18) effected, for example, by means of tension rods (or wires). It is obvious that the transmission of the movement can take place with whatsoever type of mechanism known in machine shops, able to translate the linear movement of the handles (17) into a rotary movement of the arms (18).
To ensure the proper pressure on the chest through the press, an element may be called for that acts as a demultiplier, such as a spring or similar.
As further explanation of the operation of the invention, set forth below in summary fashion are the criteria of operation of the apparatus.
During treatment the patient lies on the cot with his spinal column bearing on the semi-cylindrical element (15) and his occiput on the head-rest calotte (14) after having adjusted its height so as to align it to the spinal column.
The feet must instead bear on the foot-rest bar (21) after the adjustment in distance and inclination on the basis of the patient's height. The position of the chest-press device (20) too is adjusted on the basis of the patient's physical characteristics.
During expiration phase the patient pushes with the top of his head on the upper part of the calotte (14) distancing the head from the shoulders and bringing the chin down as close as possible to the sternum.
As noted, the patient is lying on the cot and his spinal column bears on the semi-cylindrical body (15), since the spinal column comprises cylindrical members.
The contact between the semi-cylindrical body and the spinal column generates a micro-rotation that actuates the spinal musculature, freeing it of contractures and rebalancing each segment with respect to its contiguous fellows without generating traumas. At the same time as the alignment of the cervical section goes on, during expiration, the extension of the arm along the support plane determines the shift of the handles toward the lower part of the frame with a consequent lowering of the chest press (20) which generates the closure of the chest cavity, that is the lowering of the ribs and the spacing of the vertebrae. During this operation the shoulders themselves remain low too, owing to the shoulder-stop device.
The simultaneous lowering of the chest and extension of the cervical column achieves a level that cannot be obtained otherwise and enables excellent results.
The support plane for the feet, by enabling the position with flexed legs, favours a retroversion of the pelvis with a consequent nullification of the 30° sacral angle, an increase in the intervertebral spaces and the decompression of the discs.
Experiments carried out have demonstrated that an application of ten to fifteen minutes per day three times per week provides an excellent result,
rendering the spinal column and chest stronger and more elastic, improving as well the cardio-vascular function and slowing down the ageing process, which shortens the spinal column and deforms and stiffens the chest.
Claims
An apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column comprising: a horizontal frame featuring a body support;
a contoured element (15), arranged longitudinally to the centre of the body support, in a longitudinal position, for supporting the patient's spinal column; a foot rest bar (21) adjustable in length and inclination, with respect to the body support, connected to the frame at the patient's feet, onto which the patient rests both his feet with knees semi-flexed;
a headrest calotte (14) connected to the frame in a central position, capable of sliding longitudinally and adjustable in height, with respect to the body support; the headrest calotte (14) is the continuation of the contoured element (15) located along the middle, of the body support and permits the extrinsecation of the spinal extension force;
a chest-press comprising two parallel arms (18) connected to a padded element (20) placed at right angles; the parallel arms (18) are pivoted to the two side supports (8,9) of the frame;
two shoulder stops elements (22) fastened to the upper part of the frame, at the patient's head, at the sides of the rail on which the headrest slides;
two handles (17) at the sides of the body support connected to the parallel arms to which the chest press (20) is fastened, pushing which the patient exerts/measures a force on the chest press.
2. An apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column as claimed in. claim 1 wherein the handles (17) for the chest press (20) feature a connecting device for demultiplying the pressure transmitted to the chest generated by the, arm movement.
3. An apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column as clamed in claim 1 wherein the horizontal frame to which the body support is fastened is fitted with. legs.
4. An apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column as claimed in claim 1 wherein the horizontal frame to which the body support is fastened features adjustable-height legs.
5. An apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal columns as clamed in claim. 1 wherein the contoured element (15) is a semi- cylindrical element placed longitudinally to the centre of the body support in a longitudinal direction and on which the patient's spine column rests.
6. An apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column as claimed in claim 1 wherein the contoured element (15) is a cylindrical element placed longitudinally to the centre of the back support in a longitudinal direction and on which the patient's spinal column.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRM2010A000344A IT1400829B1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2010-06-24 | MACHINE FOR REINFORCING THE ENLARGEMENT AND REBALANCING OF THE SPIDER |
ITRM2010/A000344 | 2010-06-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011161710A1 true WO2011161710A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 |
Family
ID=43416466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IT2011/000212 WO2011161710A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 | 2011-06-22 | Apparatus for strengthening, extending and rebalancing the spinal column |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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IT (1) | IT1400829B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011161710A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITRM20130511A1 (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-15 | Bimar S R L | TABLE FROM GYM FOR RELAXATION, HARMONIC RE-ALIGNMENT AND RE-EDUCATION OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
ITRM20130512A1 (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-15 | Bimar S R L | TABLE FROM GYM FOR THE REBUILDING OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN FOR EASIER ACCESS |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114432670B (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2023-08-08 | 南京欣三人行网络科技有限公司 | Respiratory rehabilitation training device with adjustable paediatrics is used |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2346678A1 (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-03-20 | Rene Chavanne | Body exercising and training appliance - has a rigid straight back support and an adjustable stomach pressure pad |
GB1522935A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-08-31 | Kodera K | Medical apparatus principally for automatically defecting diseases of the visceral organs and for performing a massage of the spine |
DE8609061U1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1986-05-15 | Lindenberg, Hans-Uwe, 2212 Brunsbüttel | Exercise device |
WO1987000424A1 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-01-29 | Scherger John S | Method and apparatus for restoring curvature to the spine |
-
2010
- 2010-06-24 IT ITRM2010A000344A patent/IT1400829B1/en active
-
2011
- 2011-06-22 WO PCT/IT2011/000212 patent/WO2011161710A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2346678A1 (en) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-03-20 | Rene Chavanne | Body exercising and training appliance - has a rigid straight back support and an adjustable stomach pressure pad |
GB1522935A (en) * | 1976-07-23 | 1978-08-31 | Kodera K | Medical apparatus principally for automatically defecting diseases of the visceral organs and for performing a massage of the spine |
WO1987000424A1 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-01-29 | Scherger John S | Method and apparatus for restoring curvature to the spine |
DE8609061U1 (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1986-05-15 | Lindenberg, Hans-Uwe, 2212 Brunsbüttel | Exercise device |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITRM20130511A1 (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-15 | Bimar S R L | TABLE FROM GYM FOR RELAXATION, HARMONIC RE-ALIGNMENT AND RE-EDUCATION OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN |
ITRM20130512A1 (en) * | 2013-09-14 | 2015-03-15 | Bimar S R L | TABLE FROM GYM FOR THE REBUILDING OF THE VERTEBRAL COLUMN FOR EASIER ACCESS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT1400829B1 (en) | 2013-07-02 |
ITRM20100344A1 (en) | 2011-12-25 |
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