WO2011160326A1 - 安全保障装置 - Google Patents
安全保障装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011160326A1 WO2011160326A1 PCT/CN2010/075703 CN2010075703W WO2011160326A1 WO 2011160326 A1 WO2011160326 A1 WO 2011160326A1 CN 2010075703 W CN2010075703 W CN 2010075703W WO 2011160326 A1 WO2011160326 A1 WO 2011160326A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sealed
- closed
- oxygen supply
- compartments
- monitoring sensor
- Prior art date
Links
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010066114 cabin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
Definitions
- Embodiments of the present invention relate to a security support device, and in particular to a security support device for a mining industry and a tunnel construction operation worker. Background technique
- hydraulic ram support and fixing methods are generally used to prevent landslide accidents to ensure the safety of construction personnel and equipment.
- the operator invented the downhole rescue capsule, which is a confined space fixed in the mine roadway and isolated from the outside.
- the cabin has a certain amount of food, water and oxygen to ensure the basic survival of the personnel entering the cabin in a period of time. Conditions, but this is a passive device waiting to be rescued and cannot allow the distressed person to flee the danger zone on their own. If the number of personnel in the cabin exceeds the rated number, or if the external rescue does not reach the location of the rescue capsule within a certain period of time, the oxygen and food in the cabin will be exhausted, and the safe-haven personnel will be in a very dangerous environment.
- the underground rescue capsule device is very bulky and difficult to enter the mining operation area (the mining operation area is a high accident area), and even if a downhole rescue capsule device is used, it is necessary to quickly invest a lot of manpower and material resources for on-site rescue after the mine disaster. Summary of the invention
- the embodiment of the invention provides a safety guarantee device, which can effectively ensure the life safety of the excavation workers and the property safety.
- a safety guarantee device which can effectively ensure the life safety of the excavation workers and the property safety.
- the ground no longer needs to be put into rescue, and the on-site production workers can escape to the safe area by themselves. Or the ground.
- the embodiment of the invention provides a safety guarantee device, which comprises a plurality of sealed cabins disposed in the tunnel, and the adjacent two sealed cabins are connected to each other through a connecting member, and each sealed cabin forms a sealed guarantee passage.
- a safety guarantee device which comprises a plurality of sealed cabins disposed in the tunnel, and the adjacent two sealed cabins are connected to each other through a connecting member, and each sealed cabin forms a sealed guarantee passage.
- Each side of each closed compartment is provided with a sealed safety door, and each sealed compartment is provided with a ventilation and oxygen supply line.
- the tunnel hazard personnel can quickly enter the closed cabin, and because the sealed cabins are connected to each other to form a support passage, the safe-haven personnel entering the closed cabin can quickly escape the danger through the support passage. The zone, until it reaches the ground, effectively protects people's lives.
- Important equipment can also be effectively protected by a closed compartment, or it can be moved to a safer place through the support passage to ensure the safety of the property.
- the safety passage is safe and simple, and can be installed and extended according to the construction progress on site.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view showing one of the closed capsules of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing another configuration of a sealed capsule according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a top plan view of a sealed cabin of an embodiment of the present invention. detailed description
- the security device includes a plurality of closed compartments disposed in the tunnel 1.
- each sealed compartment 2 is connected to each other through a connecting piece, each sealed compartment 2 forms a sealed securing passage, and one side of each closed compartment 2 is respectively provided with a sealing safety door 21, each sealed compartment
- the body 2 is internally provided with a ventilation and oxygen supply line, and oxygen in the oxygen supply device can enter the sealed chamber 2 through the ventilation and oxygen supply line, so that the amount of oxygen normally circulating in the support channel is maintained.
- the sealed safety door 21 can be automatically closed at any time after the escaped person enters and exits, and can effectively block harmful gas and liquid from intruding into the sealed cabin 2.
- the person engaged in the tunneling operation in the tunnel can quickly enter through the sealed safety door 21 of the closed closed cabin 2, since each closed compartment 2 forms a guaranteed passage,
- the sealed cabin 2 and its support passages are sealed and can effectively prevent the leakage of liquid and harmful gases from entering. Therefore, the safe-haven personnel entering the closed cabin 2 can directly reach the safe place of the tunnel or reach the safe passage. Outside the tunnel, quickly fleeing the danger zone.
- some equipment in the tunnel can also be transported to the security via the closed cabin 2 and its support. That is to say, the embodiments of the present invention can effectively protect people's lives and property safety.
- the closed compartment is easy to splicing and can be extended and disassembled as the working surface is adjusted.
- each closed compartment 2 can be arranged along the tunneling direction of the tunnel so that more excavation workers can escape from the danger zone.
- the connecting member may be a lap joint assembly 3, and the adjacent two sealed cabins 2 communicate with each other through the lap joint assembly 3.
- the lap assembly 3 includes a first knot
- the first and second coupling members are respectively connected by the soft member, and the first and second coupling members are respectively connected to the side walls of the adjacent two sealed cabins 2, the first and second joints.
- the center of the piece and the soft member 33 are respectively provided with through holes to connect the adjacent two closed cells 2 to each other.
- the soft member may be made of a soft material such as rubber, and the second and second joint members may be a member such as a flange, as long as a soft connection is formed between the two adjacent sealed cabins 2. Due to the soft connection between the closed compartments 2, the entire support passage is flexible, so that the arrangement of the closed compartment 2 is more convenient.
- the connecting section between two adjacent closed compartments 2 may be respectively provided with a partition door 4, and after the safe-haven personnel enter the closed compartment 2, the partitioning door 4 may be opened to enter the other sealed compartment 2, and the partitioning door 4 is pulled. It can be manually pulled back after opening, or it can be automatically reset.
- the partition door 4 can form a relatively independent state between the respective closed compartments 2, so that even if one of the closed compartments 2 forms a leak, the partition is blocked.
- the door 4 also allows the other closed compartments 2 to remain in a sealed state, improving the safety of their safety devices.
- the "connecting section" includes the overlapping component 3 and the side wall of the closed compartment 2, that is, the partitioning door 4 may be located on one of the first and second coupling members and the soft member, or Located on the side wall of the closed cabin 2.
- the ventilation oxygen supply pipeline includes an oxygen supply main pipe 51 and a plurality of oxygen supply sub-ducts 52, and the oxygen supply main pipe 51 penetrates through each of the sealed cabins 2, for example, from the tunnel entrance.
- the tunneling direction runs through each of the closed cells 2, and a plurality of oxygen supply pipes 52 are connected in parallel to the oxygen supply pipe 51.
- one or more oxygen supply conduits 52 may be disposed in each of the sealed cabins 2, and oxygen in the oxygen supply device 53 (for example, a portable emergency oxygen supply equipment storage cabinet or a ground pressurized atmosphere station) may pass through the oxygen supply main pipeline.
- 51 enters each oxygen supply conduit 52 and enters each of the sealed compartments 2 to ensure oxygen supply in each of the sealed compartments 2.
- a gas monitoring sensor 61 is installed on the top of each sealed cabin 2, a liquid level monitoring sensor 62 is installed at the bottom, and an exhaust/drain check valve 63 is provided at the bottom of each sealed cabin, and an oxygen supply port of the oxygen supply conduit 52 is provided.
- An air compressor 64 is installed, and the signal receiving ends of the air compressor 64 are respectively connected to the signal output ends of the gas monitoring sensor 61 and the liquid level monitoring sensor 62, and the air compressor 64, the gas monitoring sensor 61 and the liquid level monitoring sensor 62 are connected.
- the power supply end and the battery 65 in the sealed cabin 2 Connected.
- the gas monitoring sensor 61 detects that the gas breathing index in the closed capsule 2 is lower than the gas safety value, or the liquid level monitoring sensor 62 detects that the liquid level value in the closed chamber 2 is higher than the liquid level safety value
- the air compressor 64 operates to increase the pressure in the closed cabin 2, and a pressure difference is generated. Under the pressure difference, the liquid or gas is discharged to the outside of the sealed cabin 2 through the "exhaust and drain check valve" 63. So that the gas respiration index and the liquid level value respectively reach the gas safety value and the liquid level safety value.
- each of the sealed cabins 2 has a left side plate 22, a top plate 23, a right side plate 24 and a bottom plate 25 which are sequentially connected, and the left side plate 22, the right side plate 24 and the top plate 23 are respectively It has an outer curved shape, so that the support passage has an outer curved shape, so that the pressure and load bearing capacity of the support passage can be improved. S, the outer casing of the support passage can be ensured in the case of long-term immersion of the liquid and heavy pressure of the collapsed rock. No rupture and leakage will occur, and the amount of deformation caused by the extrusion will not be sufficient to affect the sealing of the support passage and the personnel passage requirements.
- the top plate 23 may be further composed of a left top plate 231 and a right top plate 232
- the bottom plate 25 may be further composed of a left bottom plate 251 and a right bottom plate 252, and the left top plate 231, the left side plate 22, and
- the left bottom plate 251 is formed into a left cabin body
- the right top plate 232, the right side plate 24 and the right bottom plate 252 are integrally formed into a right cabin, and the left and right cabins can be screwed by flanges and screws.
- a seal can be added at the joint.
- the left side plate 22, the top plate 23, the right side plate 24 and the bottom plate 25 can be screwed respectively by a flange and a screw, and in order to improve the sealing effect, at the joint Increase the seal.
- the sealed cabin 2 can be made of a material with high temperature resistance and high compressive strength, and the support passage has an outer curved structure, thereby effectively ensuring a shock wave in a gas explosion, a high temperature environment, and long-term immersion and bearing of the liquid.
- the channel outer casing does not leak and leak.
- LED indicators 71 are provided on the outer bulkhead of each closed compartment, so that people can quickly find the safety door in case of emergency.
- the closed compartment The outside construction personnel can quickly find the sealed safety door 21 that can meet the opening condition by means of the LED indicator 71, and quickly enter the closed cabin 2 to avoid danger, thereby quickly and orderly escape to the ground or other safe places.
- the surface of the floor in each of the closed compartments 2 may be provided with non-slip particles and steps (not shown) to facilitate walking in the sealed compartment 2.
- a communication system 72 and a lighting system 73 can also be installed in each of the closed compartments 2, so that construction workers who can escape into the closed cabin 2 can get in touch with the outside world in time.
- An observation window 74 (or a safety door) may be provided on the side walls of each of the closed compartments 2 or several of the closed compartments 2, so that the inside of the closed compartment 2 can observe the outside of the closed compartment 2. .
- the existing excavation production equipment control platform 8 is generally installed in the tunnel, if an accident such as a collapse occurs at the position of the control platform 8, the control platform 8 is easily damaged.
- the driving operation equipment control platform 8 can be disposed in the closed cabin 2, so that even if a collapse or the like occurs, the control platform 8 can be effectively protected, avoided or mitigated under the protection of the sealed cabin 2. The extent of its damage.
- the above description is only a few embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art may make various modifications or variations to the embodiments of the present invention according to the disclosure of the application, for example, the connection of the underground working area to the safe area through a closed channel.
- the various forms and forms of security are provided without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Description
安全保障装置
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及安全保障装置，具体是涉及一种采矿业及隧道施工掘 进作业人员的安全保障装置。 背景技术
在地下作业或者山洞掘进时， 目前普遍采用液压顶杆支撑固定的方法来 预防塌方事故， 以保障施工人员以及设备的安全。
地质探测的技术手段在现阶段还很难准确获得作业区域的水源分布、地 质结构特点、 有害气体生产等诸多数据， 所以在地下作业时， 透水、 可燃气 体爆炸、 塌方、 火灾或者有害气体、 液体泄漏等这些事故还会时常发生， 事 故通常都会造成施工人员伤亡。 如果隧道出现部分区域的塌方， 水淹事故， 还会将施工人员掩埋或者困在作业区。
由于大多数地下作业的事故现场情况都比较复杂，依靠目前的技术手段 又很难得知出险地段的真实情况，加上遇险人员所需的给养和氧气也难以及 时输送， 安全营救被困人员的难度较大。
此外，业者发明了井下救生舱， 其是一个固定在矿井巷道内并与外界隔 离的密闭空间， 舱内存有一定量的食物、水和氧气， 可以保障进入舱内人员 在一个时间段内的基本生存条件，但是这是一种被动的等待救援的设备， 不 能使遇险人员自行逃离危险地带。如果舱内人员数量超过额定人数，或者外 部救援在一定时间段内没有到达救生舱所在位置，都会使得舱内的氧气和食 物耗尽，避险人员将处于十分危险的环境中。井下救生舱装置体积庞大很难 进入开采作业区 （开采作业区是事故高发区）， 并且即使采用了井下救生舱 装置， 在发生矿难后也需要迅速投入大量人力物力进行现场救援。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种安全保障装置，其能有效地保障掘进作业人员 的生命安全， 以及财产安全， 在发生矿难事故时不再需要地面投入救援， 现 场生产作业人员可以自行逃生至安全区或者地面。
本发明实施例提供一种安全保障装置，其包括多个设置于隧道中的密闭 舱体， 相邻的两个密闭舱体之间均通过连接件相互连通，各密闭舱体形成密 封的保障通道， 每个密闭舱体的一侧分别设有密封安全门， 各个密闭舱体内 插设有通风送氧管路。
本发明实施例的特点和优点是：
1、 当隧道中发生危险时， 隧道避险人员可迅速地就近进入密闭舱体， 而由于各密闭舱体间相互连通形成保障通道，进入密闭舱体的避险人员可通 过保障通道迅速逃离危险地带， 直至到达地面，从而有效地保障人们的生命 安全。
2、 重要设备也可通过密闭舱体得到有效地保护， 也可进一歩通过保障 通道转移到更安全的地方， 从而保证财产的安全。
3、 保障通道安全简单， 可根据现场施工进度随意安装延长和拆卸。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中 所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本 发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的 前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是本发明实施例的安全保障装置的截面示意图；
图 2是本发明实施例的密闭舱体的其中一种构造示意图；
图 3是本发明实施例的密闭舱体的另一种构造示意图；
图 4是本发明实施例的密闭舱体的俯视示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行 清楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而 不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有做 出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。 如图 1至图 4所示，安全保障装置包括多个设置于隧道 1中的密闭舱体
2， 相邻的两个密闭舱体 2之间均通过连接件相互连通， 各密闭舱体 2形成 密封的保障通道， 每个密闭舱体 2的一侧分别设有密封安全门 21， 各个密 闭舱体 2内插设有通风送氧管路，供氧设备中的氧气可通过通风送氧管路进 入各密闭舱体 2内， 使保障通道内始终保持正常流通的氧气量。
其中， 密闭安全门 21在避险人员出入后可随时都自动处于关闭状态， 能够有效地阻挡有害气体和液体侵入密闭舱体 2内。
如果隧道出现部分区域塌方或水淹等事故后，在隧道中从事掘进作业的 人员可快速地通过近处的密闭舱体 2的密封安全门 21进入其内， 由于各密 闭舱体 2形成保障通道，而密闭舱体 2及其保障通道均为密封设置， 能有效 地防止泄漏液体及有害气体进入， 因此，进入密闭舱体 2的避险人员可以从 该保障通道直接到达隧道的安全处，或者到达隧道外部， 从而迅速地逃离危 险地带。此外， 隧道中一些设备也可通过密闭舱体 2及其保障通道运送到安 全处。 也就是说， 本发明实施例能有效地保障人们的生命及财产安全。密闭 舱体易于拼接， 随着作业面的调整可随意延长和拆卸。
其中， 各个密闭舱体 2可沿着隧道的掘进方向布设， 以使更多的掘进作 业人员能够逃离危险地带。
作为本发明的一个实施方式， 所述连接件可为搭接组件 3， 相邻的两个 密闭舱体 2之间通过搭接组件 3相互连通。具体是， 搭接组件 3包括第一结
合件和第二结合件， 第一、 二结合件之间通过软性件连接， 第一、 二结合件 分别连接在相邻的两个密闭舱体 2的侧壁上， 第一、 二结合件和软性件 33 的中心分别设有贯通孔， 以将相邻的两个密闭舱体 2相互连通。其中， 软性 件可为橡胶等软性材质制成，只要使相邻的两个密闭舱体 2之间形成软连接 即可， 第二、 二结合件可为法兰等物件。 由于密闭舱体 2之间为软连接， 使 得整个保障通道具有弹性， 因此密闭舱体 2的布设会更方便。
相邻的两个密闭舱体 2之间的连接段可分别设有隔断门 4， 避险人员进 入密闭舱体 2后， 拉开隔断门 4可进入其它密闭舱体 2， 隔断门 4被拉开后 可手动拉回， 也可使其自动复位； 此外， 隔断门 4 可使得各个密闭舱体 2 之间形成相对独立的状态， 因此， 即便有其中一个密闭舱体 2形成泄漏的情 况， 隔断门 4也可使得其它的密闭舱体 2仍旧处于密封的状态，提高其安全 保障装置的安全性。 其中， 所述的 "连接段"包括搭接组件 3和密闭舱体 2 的侧壁，也就是说，隔断门 4可位于第一、二结合件和软性件的其中之一上， 也可位于密闭舱体 2的侧壁上。
作为本发明的一个实施方式， 所述通风送氧管路包括一个供氧总管道 51和多个供氧分管道 52，供氧总管道 51贯穿于各个密闭舱体 2内，例如从 隧道入口往掘进方向贯穿于各个密闭舱体 2内， 多个供氧分管道 52并联地 连接在供氧总管道 51上。 其中， 在每个密闭舱体 2可设置一个或多个供氧 分管道 52， 供氧设备 53 (例如便携式应急供氧设备存储柜或者地面加压气 氛站） 中的氧气可通过供氧总管道 51进入各供氧分管道 52， 进而进入各密 闭舱体 2内， 以保障各密闭舱体 2内的氧气供给。
各个密闭舱体 2 内的顶部安装有气体监测传感器 61， 底部安装有液位 监测传感器 62， 各个密闭舱体内的底部还设有排气排水单向阀 63， 供氧分 管道 52的供氧口安装有空压机 64， 空压机 64的信号接收端分别与气体监 测传感器 61和液位监测传感器 62的信号输出端相连接， 空压机 64、 气体 监测传感器 61和液位监测传感器 62的供电端与密闭舱体 2内的蓄电池 65
相连接。
在使用时， 如果气体监测传感器 61监测到密闭舱体 2内的气体呼吸指 数低于气体安全值， 或者液位监测传感器 62监测到密闭舱体 2内的液位值 高于液位安全值时， 空压机 64工作， 使密闭舱体 2内的压力增加， 产生压 力差， 在此压力差的作用下， 液体或气体通过 "排气排水单向阀" 63 向密 闭舱体 2外排出，以使气体呼吸指数和液位值分别到达气体安全值和液位安 全值。
作为本发明的一个实施方式，每个密闭舱体 2具有依次连接组成的左侧 板 22、 顶板 23、 右侧板 24和底板 25， 而左侧板 22、 右侧板 24和顶板 23 分别可呈外弧形， 以使保障通道呈外弧形，从而能提高保障通道的受压性和 承重性， S ,能保证保障通道在液体长期浸泡和承受塌方岩石重压的情况下， 其外壳体不会发生破裂渗漏，被挤压的变形量也不足以影响保障通道的密封 性以及人员通行要求。
具体而言， 如图 2所示， 顶板 23可进一歩由左顶板 231和右顶板 232 组成， 底板 25可进一歩由左底板 251和右底板 252组成， 而左顶板 231、 左侧板 22和左底板 251—体成型为左舱体， 右顶板 232、 右侧板 24和右底 板 252—体成型为右舱体，所述左、右舱体之间可通过法兰和螺丝进行螺纹 连接， 为了提高密封效果， 可在连接处增加密封圈。在另一个实施例中， 如 图 3所示， 左侧板 22、 顶板 23、 右侧板 24和底板 25之间分别可通过法兰 和螺丝进行螺纹连接， 为了提高密封效果， 可在连接处增加密封圈。
此外， 所述密闭舱体 2可采用耐高温、 承压强度高的材料制造， 又由于 保障通道呈外弧形的结构， 从而可以有效地保证在瓦斯爆炸冲击波、高温环 境、液体长期浸泡和承受塌方岩石重压的情况下通道外壳体不会发生破裂渗 漏。
配合图 4所示， 各个密闭舱体的外部舱壁上设有 LED指示灯 71， 可便 人们在遇到紧急情况时能迅速找到安全门。一旦有突发事故发生，密闭舱体
2外的施工人员可借助 LED指示灯 71迅速找到可以满足打开条件的密封安 全门 21， 迅速进入密闭舱体 2 内避险， 进而可快速而有序地逃生到地面或 其它安全的地方。
各个密闭舱体 2内的地板表面可布设有防滑颗粒和台阶 （图中未示）， 以便于人们在密封舱体 2内行走。
各个密闭舱体 2内还可安装有通讯系统 72和照明系统 73， 可便于进入 密闭舱体 2内逃生的施工人员能及时与外界取得联络。
各个密闭舱体 2或其中几个密闭舱体 2的侧壁上可设有观察窗 74 (或者 安置在安全门上）， 以便于密闭舱体 2内的人们能观察到密闭舱体 2外部的 情况。
由于现有的掘进作业生产设备控制平台 8—般是设置在隧道中的，如果 在控制平台 8的位置发生塌方等事故， 则容易使控制平台 8受损。本发明实 施例中，掘进作业生产设备控制平台 8可设置于密闭舱体 2内，如此即便发 生塌方等事故， 在密闭舱体 2的保护下， 控制平台 8能得到有效地保护， 避 免或减轻其受损的程度。 以上所述仅为本发明的几个实施例，本领域的技术人员依据申请文件公 开的可以对本发明实施例进行各种改动或变型，例如涉及到地下作业区通过 密闭通道方式与安全区连接所构成的各种形状和形式的安全保障通道，而不 脱离本发明的精神和范围。
Claims
1、 一种安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 所述装置包括多个设置于隧道中 的密闭舱体， 相邻的两个密闭舱体之间均通过连接件相互连通，各密闭舱体 形成密封的保障通道， 每个密闭舱体的一侧分别设有密封安全门， 各个密闭 舱体内插设有通风送氧管路。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 各个密闭舱体 沿着隧道的掘进方向布设。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 所述连接件为 搭接组件， 相邻的两个密闭舱体之间通过所述搭接组件相互连通。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 所述搭接组件 包括第一结合件和第二结合件， 所述第一、 二结合件之间通过软性件连接， 所述第一、 二结合件分别连接在相邻的两个密闭舱体的侧壁上， 所述第一、 二结合件和软性件的中心分别设有贯通孔，以将相邻的两个密闭舱体相互连 通。
5、 根据权利要求 3所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 相邻的所述两 个密闭舱体之间的连接段分别设有一个隔断门。
6、 根据权利要求 1至 5任意一项所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 所述通风送氧管路包括一个供氧总管道和多个供氧分管道，所述供氧总管道 贯穿于各个密闭舱体内， 多个供氧分管道并联地连接在供氧总管道上。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 各个所述密闭 舱体内的顶部安装有气体监测传感器，底部安装有液位监测传感器，各个密 闭舱体内的底部还设有排气排水单向阀；所述供氧分管道的供氧口安装有空 压机，所述空压机的信号接收端分别与气体监测传感器和液位监测传感器的 信号输出端相连接，所述空压机、气体监测传感器和液位监测传感器的供电 端与所述密闭舱体内的蓄电池相连接。
8、 根据权利要求 1至 5任意一项所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 每个所述密闭舱体具有依次连接组成的左侧板、顶板、右侧板和底板， 所述 左侧板、 右侧板和顶板分别呈外弧形， 使所述保障通道呈外弧形。
9、 根据权利要求 1至 5任意一项所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 各个密闭舱体内的地板表面布设有防滑颗粒，各个密闭舱体的外部舱壁上设 有 LED指示灯。
10、 根据权利要求 1至 5任意一项所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 掘进作业生产设备控制平台可设置于所述密闭舱体内。
11、 根据权利要求 1至 5任意一项所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 各个密闭舱体或其中几个密闭舱体的侧壁上设有观察窗。
12、 根据权利要求 1至 5任意一项所述的安全保障装置， 其特征在于， 各个密闭舱体内安装有通讯系统和照明系统。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010209048 CN101852087A (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-06-25 | 掘进作业人员安全保障通道 |
| CN201010209048.5 | 2010-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011160326A1 true WO2011160326A1 (zh) | 2011-12-29 |
Family
ID=42803754
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2010/075703 WO2011160326A1 (zh) | 2010-06-25 | 2010-08-04 | 安全保障装置 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101852087A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2011160326A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO20151735A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-19 | Eureka Pumps As | A tunnel emergency life support system |
| CN117823220A (zh) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | 一种隧道施工安全保障舱 |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104389632B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-07-04 | 林纪豪 | 煤矿井下隧道式抢险救援通道系统 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2837513Y (zh) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-11-15 | 陈元章 | 坑道采矿紧急救生舱 |
| CN2856423Y (zh) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-01-10 | 谭世红 | 矿井安全自救管 |
| CN2888076Y (zh) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-04-11 | 陈瑞祥 | 矿山井下安全避险屋 |
| CA2630289A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-02 | North Fringe Resources Inc. | Modular refuge station for mines and the like |
| CN201723247U (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-01-26 | 盛健 | 掘进作业人员安全保障通道 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101109285A (zh) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-01-23 | 杜志刚 | 分体连通式应急救生舱 |
| CN101519974A (zh) * | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-02 | 蔡建 | 井下排险救生舱 |
| CN101368484A (zh) * | 2008-08-01 | 2009-02-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 嵌入式矿井避难硐室双气路集中供氧救生系统 |
| CN201420565Y (zh) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-03-10 | 江苏中煤矿山设备有限公司 | 一种矿用救生仓 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 CN CN 201010209048 patent/CN101852087A/zh active Pending
- 2010-08-04 WO PCT/CN2010/075703 patent/WO2011160326A1/zh active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2837513Y (zh) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-11-15 | 陈元章 | 坑道采矿紧急救生舱 |
| CN2856423Y (zh) * | 2005-12-01 | 2007-01-10 | 谭世红 | 矿井安全自救管 |
| CN2888076Y (zh) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-04-11 | 陈瑞祥 | 矿山井下安全避险屋 |
| CA2630289A1 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2009-11-02 | North Fringe Resources Inc. | Modular refuge station for mines and the like |
| CN201723247U (zh) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-01-26 | 盛健 | 掘进作业人员安全保障通道 |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NO20151735A1 (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-19 | Eureka Pumps As | A tunnel emergency life support system |
| CN117823220A (zh) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-04-05 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | 一种隧道施工安全保障舱 |
| CN117823220B (zh) * | 2024-03-04 | 2024-05-24 | 泰兴市华诚机电制造有限公司 | 一种隧道施工安全保障舱 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101852087A (zh) | 2010-10-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101353968A (zh) | 一种煤矿用可移动式应急救生舱 | |
| CN102220878A (zh) | 一种双重防护结构的固定式避难所 | |
| CN109630186B (zh) | 一种co2/n2快速抑爆的矿井热动力灾害应急处置装置及方法 | |
| CN102003206A (zh) | 一种可移动分体式避难舱 | |
| CN202273706U (zh) | 一种煤矿用防水防火型救生舱 | |
| CN102493837A (zh) | 中小型矿用扩容式可移动救生舱 | |
| US10767482B2 (en) | Rescue capsule for shelter in tunnel construction | |
| WO2011160326A1 (zh) | 安全保障装置 | |
| CN101318061A (zh) | 一种防水防火防塌方的人员安全逃逸系统 | |
| CN102251804B (zh) | 一种移动钢体避难硐室 | |
| CN109162721B (zh) | 一种煤矿巷道无人掘进系统以及方法 | |
| CN102003202A (zh) | 一种矿井用安全应急救护逃逸系统及其建设步骤 | |
| CN201460965U (zh) | 矿井逃生系统 | |
| CN213016441U (zh) | 一种用于快速提供隧道施工人员避难的救生舱 | |
| CN104179526B (zh) | 煤矿井下隧道式避难通道系统 | |
| NO342940B1 (no) | Anordning for opprettelse av rømningsvei i tunneler | |
| CN105735690B (zh) | 用于火灾时逃生及将故障设备隔离的安全配电室 | |
| CN103806937A (zh) | 一种矿井逃生管道 | |
| CN205078299U (zh) | 一种可移动式应急救援专用井下基地补给站 | |
| CN105525944B (zh) | 一种矿井逃生系统 | |
| CN202500602U (zh) | 救生舱的避难缓冲舱 | |
| CN105201549B (zh) | 一种可移动式应急救援专用井下基地补给站 | |
| WO2022246785A1 (zh) | 一种自带逃生装置的装配式海洋隧道结构及其应用方法 | |
| Meng et al. | Probing into design of refuge chamber system in coal mine | |
| CN201723247U (zh) | 掘进作业人员安全保障通道 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10853466 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10853466 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |