WO2011159101A2

WO2011159101A2 - Method for making pickled vegetables using unripe materials

Info

Publication number: WO2011159101A2
Application number: PCT/KR2011/004385
Authority: WO
Inventors: 김재현
Original assignee: Kim Jae Hyun
Priority date: 2010-06-16
Filing date: 2011-06-15
Publication date: 2011-12-22
Also published as: WO2011159101A3; KR101001504B1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for making pickled vegetables using unripe materials, and more specifically, to a method for making new pickled vegetables through which: nutrients are preserved since unripe fruits and vegetables are used in an unpeeled state, and the shape of the pickled vegetables and chewing texture are improved; long-term storage is available due to ripening with low-salt and low-temperature; the amount of salt, acidity, and moisture are reduced by a mechanical dewatering step using rotation; and chewing texture and the taste of the pickled vegetables are enhanced by adding secondary seasoning, thereby remarkably improving the taste by keeping nutrients intact so that anyone regardless of age and gender can easily enjoy the invention.

Description

How to Make Pickles Using Unripe Ingredients

The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing pickles using less ripe fruits or vegetables as a material that can preserve nutrition while improving taste and texture such as chewing texture.

Pickles are preserved foods made by pickling various vegetables or fruits in salt or soy sauce. Preserved foods have been developed in Korea due to the distinctive climatic background and regional climate.

Pickles are easily eaten for a long time and are easily eaten and have a high taste. However, the pickles that have been developed so far have been dehydrated in salt or soy sauce so that the nutritional value, taste, or chewing texture are not good. As there are many, I have received the outside from a manufacturer and a consumer.

Therefore, the present inventors have conducted research to solve the above problems, 1) using unripe fruit or vegetable peeling, 2) long-term storage through low salt and low-temperature ripening, and 3) mechanical dehydration process and secondary seasoning addition The present invention was completed by discovering that taste and chewing texture can be improved while maintaining nutrition as it is.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing pickles using less ripe ingredients, which includes less ripe fruits or vegetables as materials and includes a low temperature aging process and a mechanical dehydration process.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a material preparation step of removing the moisture after removing the residual pesticide and impurities by washing the less ripe material; Immersion step of immersing the prepared material in the seasoning sauce prepared by mixing soy sauce 17L to 20L, double vinegar 4L to 5L, sugar 4 to 5kg and a suitable amount of chemical seasonings; Room temperature aging step of ripening at room temperature for 3 to 7 days; Stirring step of evenly mixing the room temperature matured material mixture; Low temperature aging step of aging for 2 to 5 months at low temperature; A thinning step of cutting low-temperature aged pickles; Dewatering step of performing mechanical dehydration using a rotating pickled pickles; And it provides a pickle manufacturing method comprising a subsidiary material addition step of adding sugar, double vinegar, sesame oil, chemical seasoning and green onion to the dehydrated pickles.

Double vinegar used in the present invention refers to vinegar made to have a acidity of 12 to 14% by doubling the acidity 6 to 7% of the conventional vinegar used.

The material used in the preparation method according to the present invention is persimmon, apple, strawberry, peach, melon, mango, plum, papaya, avocado, mangosteen, tomato, celery, cucumber, beet, taro, yacon, eggplant, radish, ogapi And less ripe fruits or vegetables selected from the group consisting of peppers.

In particular, it is more preferable to use the peeled fruit, which is a hard fruit, such as persimmon, apple, strawberry, peach, melon, mango, plum, papaya, avocado or mangosteen. When the less ripe material is used as in the present invention, it is hard when cooked less, so the chewing texture is excellent. For example, if the tomato is used as a material, in the summer of Korea, such as 20 to 30 ° C, less ripe tomatoes, such as tomatoes within 20 days after the fruit is opened, that is, dark green or hard red tomatoes. Can be used.

The dipping step is preferably immersed at 15 to 28 ℃ for 30 to 50 hours, preferably at 15 ℃ for 40 hours. If out of the immersion conditions, the osmotic phenomenon is rapidly activated or deactivated may cause the antiseptic action and salinity control of the material.

In addition, 1kg of red pepper paste may be immersed in the seasoning sauce according to the preference in the immersion step.

The low temperature aging step is preferably aged for 2 to 5 months at 0 to 1 ℃. If it is out of the low temperature aging conditions, the problem of long-term preservation may be caused by a rapid increase in salinity and acidity.

In the low temperature aging step, the salinity of pickles is preferably maintained at 10% to 12%. If the salinity of pickles is out of the above range, problems of microbial propagation and decay may occur.

The subsidiary material addition step is to add the dehydrated pickles 1000g to 1200g, 250g to 300g sugar, 20mL to 22mL double vinegar, 200mL to 220mL sesame oil, 18g to 20g chemical seasoning and 20 to 22g leeks desirable. If the additive is added outside the content range, it may adversely affect the taste and flavor.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

First, the present invention can improve the shape and chewing texture of pickles while preserving nutritional value by using less ripe fruits or vegetables as the peeling material.

In the immersion step according to the present invention, the osmotic phenomenon, which is a characteristic of pickles, occurs during the mixing process, and the moisture of the material is moved to a place with high salinity, thereby decreasing the activity of the microorganisms, and reducing the oxygen concentration, thereby growing the aerobic bacteria. It inhibits and preservative action by chlorine ion is started. In addition, seasoning soaks, microorganisms multiply and fermentation proceeds. In addition, since the moisture content varies depending on the material, the content of the seasoning components may be somewhat variable. That is, the salinity is adjusted to maintain the salinity of 10% to 12% when moisture is released by osmosis for each material. At this time, the immersion conditions were found to be effective in improving the taste and aroma to perform for 40 hours at 15 ℃.

Thereafter, the mixture is aged at room temperature for 3 to 7 days to promote osmotic pressure at room temperature to prevent rot and deterioration of pickles. After room temperature aging, the mixture is evenly mixed and then low temperature aged in a cold store for 2 to 5 months. Unlike conventional storage, low-temperature storage at 0 to 1 ° C prevents rapid salinity and acidity increase, saves the inherent flavor of materials, and prevents changes in shape and contents even after long-term storage. In particular, the hard molecular structure of unripe fruits or vegetables prevents the rapid increase in salt and keeps the taste, aroma and nutrients long. At this time, the salinity is maintained at 10% to 12%.

After cutting the low-temperature ripened pickles to about 0.3cm in width, the amount of salt, acidity, and moisture is reduced by mechanical dehydration using rotation. Mechanical dehydration process using the rotation is to adjust the salt content, sugar content, acidity according to the period to make the taste constant. In particular, by reducing the amount of salt (sodium), acidity per g can reduce the amount of sodium, which is a problem of pickles, and also fruit and vegetables with a small amount of salt and water can skip this mechanical dehydration process.

Finally, sugar, double vinegar, sesame oil, chemical seasonings and green onions can be added to the dehydrated pickles to add flavor and flavor.

The manufacturing method according to the present invention is used to preserve the nutrients and improve the shape and chewing texture of pickles by using less ripe fruits and vegetables, and long-term storage through low salt and low-temperature maturation, the amount of salt through the mechanical dehydration process, It can reduce acidity and moisture, and improve the taste and chewing texture of pickles through the addition of a second seasoning, so that the taste is greatly improved while retaining the nutrients. Can be.

1 is a flow chart showing the pickles manufacturing process according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples. However, the present invention is not limited by these examples.

< 1> <1>

40 kg of less ripe tomatoes, ie, hard, blue tomatoes, were thoroughly washed to remove residual pesticides and impurities, and to remove moisture from the colander for about 20 minutes.

In a 110L container, 18L of soy sauce (Mongolian soy sauce), 2L vinegar (manufactured by Chungwon One), 4L of sugar, 4kg of sugar, and 150g of miwon were soaked. Tomato prepared by mixing osmotic pressure, about 10% salinity Salinity was adjusted to maintain. At this time, immersion was carried out at 15 ℃ for 40 hours. You can also add 1kg of red pepper paste according to your preference.

The mixture was aged at room temperature for 5 days. The mixture was stirred at room temperature evenly, and then aged at low temperature for about 3 months in a cold store. At this time, the mixture was mixed well about once a month, and salinity was maintained at 10% to 12% during low temperature aging.

After low temperature ripened pickles were sliced to about 0.3cm in width, the amount of salt, acidity, and water were reduced through mechanical dehydration. 250 g of sugar per 1 kg of the dehydrated tomato, 20 mL of 2 times vinegar (manufacturer: Clean One), 200 mL of sesame oil, 18 g of Miwon, 20 g of chopped green onion were added.

< 2> <2>

The tomato pickles prepared in Example 1 and the tomato pickles prepared according to a general pickle manufacturing process (Comparative Example 1) were evaluated by 30 inspectors who had sensory test ability (five-point scale method). The results are shown in Table 1 below. At this time, 5 points were very good, 4 points were good, 3 points were normal, 2 points were bad, 1 point was very bad, and the sensory test results of all the testers for each evaluation item were averaged. Table 1 shows.

In the general pickles of Comparative Example 1 used as a control, prepared tomatoes were immersed in a solution prepared by boiling and mixing soy sauce, sugar and vinegar, and the solution of the immersed pickles was boiled again after 1 week, and the pickles were about 2 weeks old. Sensory evaluation was performed.

Table 1

As a result, the tomato pickles according to the present invention was confirmed that the taste, flavor, chewing texture and overall acceptability compared to the tomato pickles according to the general pickles manufacturing process.

Claims

A material preparation step of cleaning the less ripe material to remove residual pesticides and impurities and then removing moisture;

Immersion step of immersing the prepared material in the seasoning sauce prepared by mixing soy sauce 17L to 20L, vinegar 4L to 5L, sugar 4 to 5kg and chemical seasonings;

Room temperature aging step of ripening at room temperature for 3 to 7 days;

Stirring step of evenly mixing the room temperature matured material mixture;

Low temperature aging step of aging for 2 to 5 months at low temperature;

A thinning step of cutting low-temperature ripened pickles;

Dewatering step of performing mechanical dehydration using a rotating pickled pickles; And

It comprises a subsidiary ingredient addition step of adding sugar, double vinegar, sesame oil, chemical seasoning and green onion to the dehydrated pickles, the low temperature ripening step is aged for 2 to 5 months at 0 to 1 ℃, the double vinegar The pickle manufacturing method, characterized in that the vinegar having a acidity of 12 to 14% higher acidity twice.
The method of claim 1, wherein the ingredients are persimmons, apples, strawberries, peaches, melons, mangoes, plums, papayas, avocados, mangosteens, tomatoes, celery, cucumbers, beets, taro, yacons, eggplants, radishes, cucumbers, and peppers. Pickles manufacturing method characterized in that the less ripe fruit or vegetable selected from the group.
The method of claim 1, wherein the immersion step pickles method characterized in that the immersion for 30 to 50 hours at 15 to 28 ℃.
The method of claim 1, wherein the low temperature ripening step of pickle pickles characterized in that to maintain the salinity of pickles from 10% to 12%.
The method of claim 1, wherein the subsidiary material addition step is based on 1000g to 1200g of dehydrated pickles, 250g to 300g sugar, 20mL to 22mL double vinegar, 200mL to 220mL sesame oil, 18g to 20g chemical seasoning and 20 to 22g Pickles manufacturing method characterized in that the leek is added.