WO2011149211A2 - Apparatus and method for manufacturing brown sugar - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for manufacturing brown sugar Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011149211A2
WO2011149211A2 PCT/KR2011/003603 KR2011003603W WO2011149211A2 WO 2011149211 A2 WO2011149211 A2 WO 2011149211A2 KR 2011003603 W KR2011003603 W KR 2011003603W WO 2011149211 A2 WO2011149211 A2 WO 2011149211A2
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Prior art keywords
sugar
brown sugar
mixed
wheat
mixing
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PCT/KR2011/003603
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2011149211A3 (en
Inventor
김영창
조철민
김선배
권영기
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씨제이제일제당 (주)
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Publication of WO2011149211A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011149211A2/en
Publication of WO2011149211A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011149211A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B30/00Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus; Separating crystals from mother liquors ; Evaporating or boiling sugar juice
    • C13B30/02Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus
    • C13B30/028Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus obtaining sugar crystals by drying sugar syrup or sugar juice, e.g. spray-crystallisation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B30/00Crystallisation; Crystallising apparatus; Separating crystals from mother liquors ; Evaporating or boiling sugar juice
    • C13B30/04Separating crystals from mother liquor
    • C13B30/12Recycling mother liquor or wash liquors
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B40/00Drying sugar
    • C13B40/002Drying sugar or syrup in bulk
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C13SUGAR INDUSTRY
    • C13BPRODUCTION OF SUCROSE; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • C13B50/00Sugar products, e.g. powdered, lump or liquid sugar; Working-up of sugar
    • C13B50/006Molasses; Treatment of molasses
    • C13B50/008Drying

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a brown sugar manufacturing apparatus and a brown sugar manufacturing process, more specifically, using a method of mixing molasses in a similar way to the production of powdered sugar, but by adding a further drying process light golden granules
  • the present invention relates to a brown sugar producing apparatus and a brown sugar manufacturing process that can more easily produce brown sugar.
  • Brown sugar (brown sugar) is a sugar that is tanned by heating after a few more refinements after white sugar is produced in the sugar manufacturing process. Recently, molasses is added to white sugar to control the ratio of molasses and reduce production costs.
  • brown sugars have a unique aroma and flavor of sugarcane than white sugar, and the aroma of raw sugar is alive due to the heat applied in the manufacturing process, and has gained popularity as a sugar close to nature.
  • it has excellent umami and good aroma of raw materials, so it is used a lot in making sweets and breads. It is good for strong sweetness, umami, and raw sugar.
  • organic sugar obtained from organic sugar cane without chemical purification has been introduced.
  • the organic sugar is extracted from sugarcane juice to evaporate water to obtain sugar crystals.
  • Unrefined sugar has a yellowish color, so organic sugar may be included in brown sugar.
  • Brown sugar is representative of raw sugar Demerara sugar, Muscovado sugar, Turbinado sugar, etc., depending on the local characteristics. It can be divided into brown soft sugar and granular brown sugar.
  • powdered sugar uses a lot of methods of mixing molasses in white sugar
  • granulated sugar uses a method of manufacturing low grade syrup after boiling and centrifugation. do.
  • the present inventors have used a method of mixing molasses similarly to a method of producing powdered sugar, but by developing a process of producing light golden granular brown sugar more easily by adding a drying process. These granular brown sugars have better flavor and rich flavor than powdered sugars, are rich in minerals, and have similar properties to white sugar, so they are well soluble in water and convenient to use as food ingredients.
  • An object of the present invention uses a method of mixing molasses similarly to a method of producing powdered sugar, but a brown sugar production apparatus and brown sugar which can more easily produce light golden granular brown sugar by adding a further drying process It is to provide a manufacturing process.
  • an object of the present invention can be produced by using a sugar refinery (Sugar Refinery) more than a quarter of the total production as brown sugar, the change in color value and content of non-sugar through the selective use of blending molasses It is to provide a brown sugar manufacturing apparatus and a brown sugar manufacturing process that can be controlled.
  • a sugar refinery Sud Refinery
  • the brown sugar production apparatus is prepared by mixing fine molasses, B wheat, C wheat and solid wheat flour to prepare a mixed molasses;
  • a supply tank capable of storing mixed molasses prepared in the preparation tank;
  • a primary mixer capable of mixing white sugar and mixed molasses in the feed tank;
  • a secondary mixer capable of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in the primary mixer;
  • a tank capable of mixing the mixture mixed in the secondary mixer with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And it characterized in that it comprises a dryer for producing a brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the tank.
  • the method further comprises means for remixing the brown sugar dried in the dryer with the mixed molasses.
  • the dryer is characterized in that for 10 minutes to 20 minutes to dry the mixture mixed in the tank at a drying temperature in the range of 100 °C to 120 °C.
  • the change in the color value (IU) and the non-sugar content of the brown sugar by controlling the amount of mixed molasses mixed in the primary mixer or the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat flour supplied to the preparation. It is characterized by adjusting the content.
  • the white sugar is characterized in that the process of determining and separating the final refined liquid of the raw sugar five times to use the white sugar produced three times, four times and five times.
  • step (c) a second mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in step (b);
  • step (d) mixing the mixture mixed in step (c) with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process;
  • (f) characterized in that it comprises the step of re-mixing the brown sugar dried in the step (e) with the mixed molasses.
  • the mixture mixed in the step (d) is characterized in that the drying for 10 to 20 minutes at a drying temperature in the range of 100 °C to 120 °C.
  • the color value (IU) of the brown sugar is changed by controlling the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat flour used in step (a) or the amount of mixed molasses mixed in step (b). And controlling the content of non-sugars.
  • the white sugar mixed in the step (a) is characterized in that the white sugar produced three times, four times and five times by using a five-step process of determining and separating the final purified liquid of the raw sugar.
  • a method of mixing molasses is used similarly to a method of producing powdered sugar, but by adding a drying step, light golden granular brown sugar can be more easily produced.
  • a general sugar refinery can be used to produce more than a quarter of the total yield as brown sugar, and the color value change and ratio through the selective use of mixed molasses such as fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat flour There is an effect that can adjust the content of sugar.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a brown sugar producing apparatus 100 according to the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a white sugar determination process.
  • the brown sugar manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a preparation tank 10, a supply tank 20, a primary mixer 30, a secondary mixer 40, a mixing tank 50, and a dryer ( 60).
  • the preparation 10 serves to prepare a mixed molasses for mixing in white sugar.
  • the molasses that is introduced into the preparation 10 and used for mixing may be used as a fine grain used as a raw material in the three temperature recovery process, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat generated during the three temperature recovery process.
  • fineness refers to a sugar solution separated through an affination process
  • B wheat refers to a sugar solution generated during a recovery process
  • C wheat refers to recovery. It means a sugar liquid generated during the process
  • high color wheat means a sugar liquid having a higher color value than the fine, B wheat, C wheat.
  • B and C wheat were generally mixed and used as mixed molasses.
  • the minerals obtained from raw materials are increased, and taste and flavor can be improved.
  • the addition of new molasses, such as high-colored wheat flour can also control the moisture content and invert sugar content affecting Caking (solidification), flowability and physical properties, it is easy to control the high sugar content brown sugar and color value.
  • the preparation tank 10 is connected to the fine hopper, B wheat hopper, C wheat hopper and high-colored wheat hopper through the valve, respectively, and flows into the preparation 10. It is configured to adjust the flow rate of each of fine, B-mill, C-mill and high-color mill.
  • the preparation 10 has a level (i.e., expressed in% as the height of the liquid in the preparation 10) and for controlling the concentration, to adjust the flow rate of the hot water flowing into the preparation 10 It is preferred to further provide a hot water flow rate control valve 1 and a mill flow rate control valve 2 capable of adjusting the overall flow rate of fine, B-mill, C-mill and high color mills.
  • the brown sugar production apparatus 100 can produce sugar of various color quality than the existing brown sugar production apparatus, and in particular, the change in the color value (IU) of brown sugar and the content of non-sugars can be controlled. The effect is that the quality can be characterized.
  • constant temperature water is added to maintain the preparation tank 10 at a constant temperature.
  • the introduction of the constant temperature water is composed of a jacket type so that the constant temperature water is discharged to the outside through the preparation tank 10.
  • the constant temperature flow rate control valve 4 is provided to more accurately maintain the preparation 10 at a preset temperature.
  • the predetermined temperature may be changed according to the user's intention, but is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • the supply tank 20 serves to store the mixed molasses produced in the preparation tank 10 for mixing with the white sugar. That is, the mixed molasses produced in the preparation tank 10 is transferred to the supply tank 20 to be stored. This transfer may be performed manually by a person or automatically by a mechanical device.
  • Supply tank 20 is also preferably added constant temperature water to maintain a constant temperature.
  • the introduction of the constant temperature water is composed of a jacket type (jacket type) is the constant temperature water is discharged to the outside through the supply tank 20, constant temperature water flow control valve 3 is provided to bring the supply tank 20 to a predetermined temperature It can be maintained more accurately.
  • the predetermined temperature may be changed according to the user's intention, but is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • the primary mixer 30 serves to mix and transfer white sugar and mixed molasses. That is, the primary mixer 30 is connected to the white sugar raw material hopper to which the white sugar is supplied and connected to the supply tank 20 to which the mixed molasses are supplied, thereby mixing the supplied white sugar and the mixed molasses. At this time, it is preferable to mix 1-2 wt% of the white sugar with the molasses.
  • the primary mixer 30 may adjust the production amount by operating the stirrer at a constant RPM according to the white sugar input amount.
  • the output can be increased by operating the stirrer by increasing the RPM, and when the white sugar input is decreased, the output can be reduced by operating the stirrer by lowering the RPM.
  • the primary mixer 30 is configured so that hot water is introduced to mix the white sugar and the molasses more effectively.
  • the mixed molasses flow rate control valve 7 is provided between the supply tank 20 and the primary mixer 30 so as to adjust the amount of mixed molasses injected according to the white sugar input amount.
  • the amount of molasses mixed into the primary mixer 30 can be adjusted by the amount of white sugar injected by the mixed molasses flow control valve 7.
  • an automatic valve 5 and an electronic pressure gauge 6 are further added between the supply tank 20 and the primary mixer 30.
  • the electronic pressure gauge 6 is installed between the supply tank 20 and the primary mixer 30 so as to notify the automatic valve 5 when the pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure, thereby mixing mixed molasses flowing into the primary mixer 30. It is operated to flow back into the supply tank (20). Then, when it is lower than a predetermined pressure it is notified to the automatic valve (5) is operated so that the mixed molasses flows into the primary mixer (30).
  • the injection amount of the mixed molasses into the primary mixer 30 may be adjusted to the preset state by the mixed molasses flow rate control valve 7 and the automatic valve 5, and because of this configuration Changes in the color value (IU) of brown sugar and the content of non-sugar can be controlled.
  • FIGS. 2 and 1 are schematic diagram of the white sugar determination process
  • Table 1 lists the composition ratio and the use per batch.
  • sugar amount ratio is a conceptual ratio with respect to the total raw material usage.
  • sugar means a crystallized sugar product
  • wheat means a sugar liquid that has not been crystallized
  • crystal means a process of crystallizing the sugar component using a fine liquor or wheat
  • Separation means a process of separating the crystallized sugar product and the uncrystallized sugar solution.
  • the white sugar crystal process is carried out through a total of five times the crystallization and separation process using a fine liquor, the final purified sugar solution as a raw material. Through each single determination and separation process, sugar is produced at a recovery rate of about 50%.
  • the third sugar, the fourth sugar, the fifth sugar and the A sugar may be introduced into the primary mixer 30 through the white sugar raw material hopper.
  • brown sugar can be produced at a rate of about 25.1% based on the total raw material usage.
  • the brown sugar manufacturing apparatus 100 can produce more than a quarter of the total production as brown sugar using a sugar refinery (Sugar Refinery).
  • the secondary mixer 40 serves to additionally mix a mixture of white sugar and mixed molasses mixed in the primary mixer 30.
  • molasses is not additionally added, and the mixture of the white sugar and the molasses mixed in the primary mixer 30 serves to stably mix and transfer the molasses.
  • the mixing tank 50 serves to mix the mixture mixed in the secondary mixer 40 with crystalline brown sugar (per process A) produced from the recovery process.
  • process A sugar means 5 mils (or 5 syrups, a sugar solution melted in water due to the inherent solubility of sugar and not produced as crystallized sugar) as shown in FIG. Refers to sugar produced separately.
  • the dryer 60 serves to produce brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed with the crystalline brown sugar in the mixing tank 50. Drying time and drying temperature of the mixture in the dryer 60 can be changed according to the user's intention, the drying time is preferably in the range of 10 minutes to 20 minutes, the drying temperature is preferably in the range of 100 °C to 120 °C. Do. By maintaining this drying time and drying temperature it is possible to produce an optimal crystalline brown sugar. If the drying time is less than 10 minutes, or the drying temperature is less than 100 °C, the drying is not enough to increase the moisture in the brown sugar, which causes the hardening solidification phenomenon, and further may cause the deterioration of sugar. If the drying time is more than 20 minutes or more than 120 °C, condensation occurs when contacting the outside air due to the product temperature rise, and carbides through over-drying is generated and incorporated into the final product.
  • the brown sugar passed through the dryer 60 is packaged directly into brown sugar by a packaging machine (not shown) and commercialized, or remixed with molasses to be made of dark brown soft sugar, and then packaged (not shown). Can be packaged and commercialized.
  • the brown sugar manufacturing process comprises the steps of (a) mixing the fine, B wheat, C wheat and solid color wheat flour to produce a mixed molasses; (b) a first mixing step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses; (c) a second mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in step (b); (d) mixing the mixture mixed in step (c) with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And (e) preparing a brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the step (d).
  • step (a) The step of preparing the mixed molasses by mixing fine, B-mil, C-mil and solid color wheat flour is carried out in the preparation (10).
  • the hot water flow rate control valve 1 is provided to adjust the flow rate of the hot water flowing into the preparation 10
  • the mill flow rate control valve 2 is provided to enter the preparation 10 (10).
  • the overall flow rate of fine, B, C and high color mills can also be adjusted.
  • the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat used in step (a) it is possible to control the change and content of the color value (IU) of brown sugar.
  • the preparation 10 is maintained in a predetermined temperature range by the constant temperature water to be able to perform the mixing of fine, B-mil, C-mil and high-colored wheat more smoothly.
  • a predetermined temperature may be changed according to the user's intention, but is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
  • the primary mixing step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses is performed in the primary mixer 30. That is, the white sugar is supplied to the primary mixer 30 by the white sugar raw material hopper, and the mixed molasses mixed in the step (a) is supplied to generate a mixture.
  • sugar, sugar, sugar, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, and sugars be used. do.
  • the amount of molasses mixed in step (b) it is possible to control the change in the color value (IU) and the content of non-sugar of brown sugar.
  • the secondary mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in the step (b) is performed in the secondary mixer 40.
  • molasses is not added additionally, and the mixture of the white sugar and the molasses mixed in the step (b) is more stably mixed and transported.
  • step (d) mixing the mixture mixed in the step (c) with the crystalline brown sugar produced from the three-temperature recovery process is performed in the mixing tank 50. Then, the mixed result is transferred to step (e) described later.
  • drying time and drying temperature of the mixture in the dryer 60 may be changed according to the user's intention, the drying time is preferably in the range of 10 minutes to 20 minutes, the drying temperature is preferably in the range of 100 °C to 120 °C. . By maintaining this drying time and drying temperature it is possible to produce an optimal crystalline brown sugar.
  • the brown sugar prepared in step (e) is directly packaged as brown sugar by a packaging machine (not shown), or commercialized, or mixed with molasses and mixed with brown brown powdered sugar (Dark Brown soft sugar) After the manufacturing process may be packaged by a packaging machine (not shown) and commercialized.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for manufacturing brown sugar. Although a method consisting of mixing syrup similar to that for manufacturing soft sugar is utilized according to the present invention, the method for manufacturing the brown sugar according to the present invention further includes a drying process to more easily produce bright golden-hued granular brown sugar. According to the present invention, the amount of brown sugar produced by a general sugar refinery can be more than one-quarter of the total production yield. Also, a mixture of syrups such as a fine grain syrup, B-syrup, C-syrup, and syrup having a high color level can be selectively used to adjust color levels and the aglycone content.

Description

갈색 설탕 제조 장치 및 갈색 설탕 제조 공정Brown Sugar Making Machine And Brown Sugar Making Process
본 발명은 갈색 설탕 제조 장치 및 갈색 설탕 제조 공정에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는, 분말형 설탕의 제조 방법과 유사하게 당밀을 혼합하는 방법을 사용하지만, 건조 공정을 더 추가함으로써 밝음 황금색의 과립형 갈색 설탕을 보다 용이하게 생산할 수 있는 갈색 설탕 제조 장치 및 갈색 설탕 제조 공정에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a brown sugar manufacturing apparatus and a brown sugar manufacturing process, more specifically, using a method of mixing molasses in a similar way to the production of powdered sugar, but by adding a further drying process light golden granules The present invention relates to a brown sugar producing apparatus and a brown sugar manufacturing process that can more easily produce brown sugar.
갈색설탕(brown sugar)이란 설탕 제조 공정에서 백설탕(white sugar)이 생산된 후 몇 번 더 정제 과정을 거치면서 열이 가해져 황갈색을 띠게 된 설탕이다. 최근에는 당밀 비율을 조절하고 생산비용을 절감하기 위해 백설탕에 당밀을 첨가하여 만들기도 한다. Brown sugar (brown sugar) is a sugar that is tanned by heating after a few more refinements after white sugar is produced in the sugar manufacturing process. Recently, molasses is added to white sugar to control the ratio of molasses and reduce production costs.
이러한 갈색설탕은 백설탕에 비해 사탕수수 특유의 향과 풍미를 가지고 있고, 제조과정에서 가해진 열로 인해 원당의 향이 살아나게 되어, 자연에 가까운 설탕으로 인기를 얻고 있다. 특히 감칠맛이 뛰어나고 원료의 향을 살리기 좋아 과자나 빵을 만들 때 많이 사용되며 강한 단맛이나 감칠맛, 원료당의 향을 내는데 좋다. These brown sugars have a unique aroma and flavor of sugarcane than white sugar, and the aroma of raw sugar is alive due to the heat applied in the manufacturing process, and has gained popularity as a sugar close to nature. In particular, it has excellent umami and good aroma of raw materials, so it is used a lot in making sweets and breads. It is good for strong sweetness, umami, and raw sugar.
한편 최근에는 유기농법으로 재배한 사탕수수에서 화학적 정제 과정을 거치지 않고 얻어낸 유기농 설탕도 등장하고 있다. 이러한 유기농 설탕은 사탕수수의 즙을 추출해 수분을 증발시켜 설탕 결정을 얻어낸 것인데, 정제 과정을 거치지 않은 설탕은 누르스름한 색을 가지고 있기 때문에 유기농 설탕을 갈색설탕에 포함시키기도 한다. Recently, organic sugar obtained from organic sugar cane without chemical purification has been introduced. The organic sugar is extracted from sugarcane juice to evaporate water to obtain sugar crystals. Unrefined sugar has a yellowish color, so organic sugar may be included in brown sugar.
갈색설탕은 지역적 특색에 따라 원당(Raw sugar) 계열의 데메라라 설탕(Demerara sugar), 무스코바도 설탕(Muscovado sugar), 터비나도 설탕(Turbinado sugar) 등이 대표적이며, 제조 공법에 따라 갈색 분말형 설탕(Brown Soft Sugar)과 과립형 갈색 설탕(Granular brown sugar)으로 나눌 수 있다. Brown sugar is representative of raw sugar Demerara sugar, Muscovado sugar, Turbinado sugar, etc., depending on the local characteristics. It can be divided into brown soft sugar and granular brown sugar.
일반적으로 분말형 설탕은 백설탕에 당밀을 혼합(Blending)하는 방법을 많이 사용하고, 과립형 설탕은 낮은 등급의 시럽(Low grade syrup)을 결정(Boiling) 후 원심분리를 하여 제조하는 방법을 많이 사용한다. Generally, powdered sugar uses a lot of methods of mixing molasses in white sugar, and granulated sugar uses a method of manufacturing low grade syrup after boiling and centrifugation. do.
한편, 본 발명자들은 분말형 설탕의 제조 방법과 유사하게 당밀을 혼합하는 방법을 사용하지만, 건조 공정을 더 추가함으로써 밝음 황금색의 과립형 갈색 설탕을 보다 용이하게 생산하는 공정을 개발하였다. 이러한 과립형 갈색 설탕은 분말형 설탕에 비하여 풍미나 감칠맛이 뛰어나며, 미네랄 등의 함유량이 풍부하며 백설탕과 유사한 물성을 가지므로 물에 잘녹고 식재료로 활용하기에 편한 특징을 가지게 된다.On the other hand, the present inventors have used a method of mixing molasses similarly to a method of producing powdered sugar, but by developing a process of producing light golden granular brown sugar more easily by adding a drying process. These granular brown sugars have better flavor and rich flavor than powdered sugars, are rich in minerals, and have similar properties to white sugar, so they are well soluble in water and convenient to use as food ingredients.
본 발명의 목적은 분말형 설탕의 제조 방법과 유사하게 당밀을 혼합하는 방법을 사용하지만, 건조 공정을 더 추가함으로써 밝음 황금색의 과립형 갈색 설탕을 보다 용이하게 생산할 수 있는 갈색 설탕 제조 장치 및 갈색 설탕 제조 공정을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention uses a method of mixing molasses similarly to a method of producing powdered sugar, but a brown sugar production apparatus and brown sugar which can more easily produce light golden granular brown sugar by adding a further drying process It is to provide a manufacturing process.
또한, 본 발명의 목적은 일반적인 설탕 정제소(Sugar Refinery)를 이용하여 총 생산량의 1/4 이상을 갈색 설탕으로 생산할 수 있으며, 혼합(Blending) 당밀의 선택적 사용을 통해 색가의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절할 수 있는 갈색 설탕 제조 장치 및 갈색 설탕 제조 공정을 제공하는 것이다.In addition, an object of the present invention can be produced by using a sugar refinery (Sugar Refinery) more than a quarter of the total production as brown sugar, the change in color value and content of non-sugar through the selective use of blending molasses It is to provide a brown sugar manufacturing apparatus and a brown sugar manufacturing process that can be controlled.
본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀을 제조할 수 있는 조제조; 상기 조제조에서 제조된 혼합 당밀을 저장할 수 있는 공급조; 백설탕과 상기 공급조 내의 혼합 당밀을 혼합할 수 있는 1차 믹싱기; 상기 1차 믹싱기에서 혼합된 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합할 수 있는 2차 믹싱기; 상기 2차 믹싱기에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합할 수 있는 탱크; 및 상기 탱크에서 혼합된 혼합물을 건조하여 갈색 설탕을 제조할 수 있는 건조기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The brown sugar production apparatus according to the present invention is prepared by mixing fine molasses, B wheat, C wheat and solid wheat flour to prepare a mixed molasses; A supply tank capable of storing mixed molasses prepared in the preparation tank; A primary mixer capable of mixing white sugar and mixed molasses in the feed tank; A secondary mixer capable of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in the primary mixer; A tank capable of mixing the mixture mixed in the secondary mixer with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And it characterized in that it comprises a dryer for producing a brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the tank.
바람직하게는, 상기 건조기에서 건조된 갈색 설탕을 상기 혼합 당밀과 재혼합할 수 있는 수단를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the method further comprises means for remixing the brown sugar dried in the dryer with the mixed molasses.
바람직하게는, 상기 건조기는 상기 탱크에서 혼합된 혼합물을 100℃ 내지 120℃ 범위의 건조 온도에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 건조하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the dryer is characterized in that for 10 minutes to 20 minutes to dry the mixture mixed in the tank at a drying temperature in the range of 100 ℃ to 120 ℃.
바람직하게는, 상기 1차 믹싱기에서 혼합되는 혼합 당밀의 양 또는 상기 조제조에 공급되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 양을 제어함으로써 상기 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다. Preferably, the change in the color value (IU) and the non-sugar content of the brown sugar by controlling the amount of mixed molasses mixed in the primary mixer or the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat flour supplied to the preparation. It is characterized by adjusting the content.
바람직하게는, 상기 백설탕은, 원료당의 최종 정제액을 결정 및 분리하는 공정을 5회 진행하여 3회, 4회 및 5회째 생산된 백설탕을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the white sugar is characterized in that the process of determining and separating the final refined liquid of the raw sugar five times to use the white sugar produced three times, four times and five times.
또한, 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 공정은, In addition, the brown sugar manufacturing process according to the present invention,
(a) 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀을 제조하는 단계;(a) mixing the fine, B wheat, C wheat and solid wheat flour to produce a mixed molasses;
(b) 백설탕을 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 1차 혼합 단계;(b) a first mixing step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses;
(c) 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합하는 2차 혼합 단계;(c) a second mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in step (b);
(d) 상기 (c) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합하는 단계; 및 (d) mixing the mixture mixed in step (c) with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And
(e) 상기 (d) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 건조함으로써 갈색 설탕을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. (e) preparing a brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the step (d).
바람직하게는, (f) 상기 (e) 단계에서 건조된 갈색 설탕을 상기 혼합 당밀과 재혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, (f) characterized in that it comprises the step of re-mixing the brown sugar dried in the step (e) with the mixed molasses.
바람직하게는, 상기 (d) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물은 100℃ 내지 120℃ 범위의 건조 온도에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 건조되는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the mixture mixed in the step (d) is characterized in that the drying for 10 to 20 minutes at a drying temperature in the range of 100 ℃ to 120 ℃.
바람직하게는, 상기 (a) 단계에서 사용되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 양 또는 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합되는 혼합 당밀의 양을 제어함으로써, 상기 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the color value (IU) of the brown sugar is changed by controlling the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat flour used in step (a) or the amount of mixed molasses mixed in step (b). And controlling the content of non-sugars.
바람직하게는, 상기 (a) 단계에서 혼합되는 백설탕은, 원료당의 최종 정제액을 결정 및 분리하는 공정을 5회 진행하여 3회, 4회 및 5회째 생산된 백설탕을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 한다.Preferably, the white sugar mixed in the step (a) is characterized in that the white sugar produced three times, four times and five times by using a five-step process of determining and separating the final purified liquid of the raw sugar.
본 발명에 따르면, 분말형 설탕의 제조 방법과 유사하게 당밀을 혼합하는 방법을 사용하지만, 건조 공정을 더 추가함으로써 밝음 황금색의 과립형 갈색 설탕을 보다 용이하게 생산할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, a method of mixing molasses is used similarly to a method of producing powdered sugar, but by adding a drying step, light golden granular brown sugar can be more easily produced.
또한 본 발명에 따르면, 일반적인 설탕 정제소를 이용하여 총 생산량의 1/4 이상을 갈색 설탕으로 생산할 수 있으며, 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀과 같은 혼합 당밀의 선택적 사용을 통해 색가의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절할 수 있다는 효과가 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, a general sugar refinery can be used to produce more than a quarter of the total yield as brown sugar, and the color value change and ratio through the selective use of mixed molasses such as fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat flour There is an effect that can adjust the content of sugar.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)를 도시하는 개략도이며,1 is a schematic diagram showing a brown sugar producing apparatus 100 according to the present invention,
도 2는 백설탕 결정 공정에 대한 개략도이다.2 is a schematic diagram of a white sugar determination process.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치 및 갈색 설탕 제조 공정의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 이 과정에서 도면에 도시된 선들의 두께나 구성요소의 크기 등은 설명의 명료성과 편의상 과장되게 도시되어 있을 수 있다. 또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자, 운용자의 의도 또는 관례에 따라 달라질 수 있다. 그러므로 이러한 용어들에 대한 정의는 본 명세서 전반에 걸친 내용을 토대로 내려져야 할 것이다. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the brown sugar manufacturing apparatus and the brown sugar manufacturing process according to the present invention. In this process, the thickness of the lines or the size of the components shown in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description. In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to the intention or convention of a user or an operator. Therefore, the definitions of these terms should be made based on the contents throughout the specification.
<실시예><Example>
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)를 도시하는 개략도이다. 도 1을 참조하면, 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)는 조제조(10), 공급조(20), 1차 믹싱기(30), 2차 믹싱기(40), 혼합 탱크(50) 및 건조기(60)를 포함한다. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a brown sugar producing apparatus 100 according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the brown sugar manufacturing apparatus 100 includes a preparation tank 10, a supply tank 20, a primary mixer 30, a secondary mixer 40, a mixing tank 50, and a dryer ( 60).
조제조(10)는 백설탕에 혼합하기 위한 혼합 당밀을 조제하는 역할을 한다. The preparation 10 serves to prepare a mixed molasses for mixing in white sugar.
조제조(10)에 유입되어 혼합에 사용되는 당밀은 삼온 회수공정에서 원료로 사용되는 세밀, 삼온 회수공정 중 발생되는 B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀이 사용될 수 있다. 본 발명에 있어서, "세밀"이란 세당(Affination) 공정을 통하여 분리된 당액 을 의미하며, "B밀"이란 회수(Recovery) 공정중 발생하는 당액을 의미하며, "C밀"이란 회수(Recovery) 공정중 발생하는 당액을 의미하며, "고색가밀"이란 상기의 세밀, B밀, C밀보다 색가가 더 높은 당액을 의미한다. 기존에는 일반적으로 B밀과 C밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀로 사용하였지만 보다 원당에 가까운 세밀을 활용함으로써, 원료로부터 얻어지는 미네랄 성분이 증가되며 맛, 풍미 등이 보다 향상될 수 있도록 하였다. 또한, 고색가밀과 같은 새로운 당밀을 더 추가함으로써 Caking(고화), 흐름성 및 물성에 영향을 주는 수분 함량 및 전화당의 함량도 조절할 수 있으므로 높은 설탕 함량의 갈색설탕 및 색가의 조절이 용이하게 되었다. The molasses that is introduced into the preparation 10 and used for mixing may be used as a fine grain used as a raw material in the three temperature recovery process, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat generated during the three temperature recovery process. In the present invention, "fineness" refers to a sugar solution separated through an affination process, "B wheat" refers to a sugar solution generated during a recovery process, and "C wheat" refers to recovery. It means a sugar liquid generated during the process, "high color wheat" means a sugar liquid having a higher color value than the fine, B wheat, C wheat. In the past, B and C wheat were generally mixed and used as mixed molasses. However, by utilizing finer grains closer to raw sugar, the minerals obtained from raw materials are increased, and taste and flavor can be improved. In addition, the addition of new molasses, such as high-colored wheat flour can also control the moisture content and invert sugar content affecting Caking (solidification), flowability and physical properties, it is easy to control the high sugar content brown sugar and color value.
즉, 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)에 있어서, 조제조(10)는 세밀 호퍼, B밀 호퍼, C밀 호퍼 및 고색가밀 호퍼와 각각 밸브를 통하여 연결되어 조제조(10)로 유입되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 각각의 유량을 조절할 수 있도록 구성된다. That is, in the brown sugar production apparatus 100 according to the present invention, the preparation tank 10 is connected to the fine hopper, B wheat hopper, C wheat hopper and high-colored wheat hopper through the valve, respectively, and flows into the preparation 10. It is configured to adjust the flow rate of each of fine, B-mill, C-mill and high-color mill.
또한, 조제조(10)에는 레벨(level)(즉, 조제조(10)에 있는 액체의 높이로 %로 표시함)과 농도 제어를 위하여, 조제조(10)로 유입되는 온수의 유량을 조절할 수 있는 온수 유량 조절 밸브(1) 및 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 전체 유량을 조절할 수 있는 밀 유량 조절 밸브(2)가 더 제공되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the preparation 10 has a level (i.e., expressed in% as the height of the liquid in the preparation 10) and for controlling the concentration, to adjust the flow rate of the hot water flowing into the preparation 10 It is preferred to further provide a hot water flow rate control valve 1 and a mill flow rate control valve 2 capable of adjusting the overall flow rate of fine, B-mill, C-mill and high color mills.
이러한 구성으로 인해, 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)는 기존 갈색 설탕 생산 장치보다 다양한 색품질의 설탕을 생산할 수 있으며 특히 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절할 수 있어 품질을 특성화 시킬 수 있다는 효과가 발생한다. Due to this configuration, the brown sugar production apparatus 100 according to the present invention can produce sugar of various color quality than the existing brown sugar production apparatus, and in particular, the change in the color value (IU) of brown sugar and the content of non-sugars can be controlled. The effect is that the quality can be characterized.
또한, 조제조(10)를 일정한 온도로 유지시키기 위해 항온수가 투입되는 것이 바람직한데, 이러한 항온수의 투입은 자켓 타입(jacket type)으로 구성되어 항온수가 조제조(10)를 거쳐 외부로 배출되게 되며 항온수 유량 조절 밸브(4)가 제공되어 조제조(10)를 기설정된 온도로 보다 정확하게 유지시킬 수 있게 된다. 이러한 기설정된 온도는 사용자의 의도에 따라 변경될 수 있으나, 50℃ 내지 60℃ 범위인 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable that constant temperature water is added to maintain the preparation tank 10 at a constant temperature. The introduction of the constant temperature water is composed of a jacket type so that the constant temperature water is discharged to the outside through the preparation tank 10. The constant temperature flow rate control valve 4 is provided to more accurately maintain the preparation 10 at a preset temperature. The predetermined temperature may be changed according to the user's intention, but is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
공급조(20)는 조제조(10)에서 제조된 혼합 당밀을 백설탕과 혼합하기 위하여 저장하는 역할을 한다. 즉, 조제조(10)에서 제조된 혼합 당밀은 공급조(20)로 이송되어 저장되게 된다. 이러한 이송은 사람이 수동으로 수행할 수도 있으며 기계 장치에 의해 자동으로 수행될 수도 있다. The supply tank 20 serves to store the mixed molasses produced in the preparation tank 10 for mixing with the white sugar. That is, the mixed molasses produced in the preparation tank 10 is transferred to the supply tank 20 to be stored. This transfer may be performed manually by a person or automatically by a mechanical device.
공급조(20) 역시 일정한 온도를 유지하기 위해 항온수가 투입되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 항온수의 투입은 자켓 타입(jacket type)으로 구성되어 항온수가 공급조(20)를 거쳐 외부로 배출되게 되며 항온수 유량 조절 밸브(3)가 제공되어 공급조(20)를 기설정된 온도로 보다 정확하게 유지시킬 수 있게 된다. 이러한 기설정된 온도는 사용자의 의도에 따라 변경될 수 있으나, 50℃ 내지 60℃ 범위인 것이 바람직하다. Supply tank 20 is also preferably added constant temperature water to maintain a constant temperature. The introduction of the constant temperature water is composed of a jacket type (jacket type) is the constant temperature water is discharged to the outside through the supply tank 20, constant temperature water flow control valve 3 is provided to bring the supply tank 20 to a predetermined temperature It can be maintained more accurately. The predetermined temperature may be changed according to the user's intention, but is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
1차 믹싱기(30)는 백설탕과 혼합 당밀을 혼합하여 이송하는 역할을 한다. 즉, 1차 믹싱기(30)는 백설탕이 공급되는 백설탕 원료 호퍼와 연결되고 혼합 당밀이 공급되는 공급조(20)에 연결되어, 공급된 백설탕과 혼합 당밀을 혼합하게 된다. 이때, 백설탕 1 내지 2중량%를 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. The primary mixer 30 serves to mix and transfer white sugar and mixed molasses. That is, the primary mixer 30 is connected to the white sugar raw material hopper to which the white sugar is supplied and connected to the supply tank 20 to which the mixed molasses are supplied, thereby mixing the supplied white sugar and the mixed molasses. At this time, it is preferable to mix 1-2 wt% of the white sugar with the molasses.
1차 믹싱기(30)는 백설탕 투입량에 따라 일정한 RPM으로 교반기를 가동하여 생산량을 조절할 수 있다. 백설탕 투입량이 증가하는 경우에는 RPM을 높여 교반기를 가동하여 생산량을 증가시킬 수 있고, 백설탕 투입량이 감소하는 경우에는 RPM을 낮춰 교반기를 가동함으로써 생산량을 감소시킬 수 있다.The primary mixer 30 may adjust the production amount by operating the stirrer at a constant RPM according to the white sugar input amount. When the white sugar input is increased, the output can be increased by operating the stirrer by increasing the RPM, and when the white sugar input is decreased, the output can be reduced by operating the stirrer by lowering the RPM.
또한 1차 믹싱기(30)에는 온수가 유입되어 백설탕과 혼합 당밀을 혼합을 보다 효과적으로 수행할 수 있도록 구성된다. In addition, the primary mixer 30 is configured so that hot water is introduced to mix the white sugar and the molasses more effectively.
한편, 백설탕 투입량에 따라 투입되는 혼합 당밀의 양을 조절할 수 있도록 공급조(20)와 1차 믹싱기(30) 사이에는 혼합 당밀 유량 조절 밸브(7)가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 혼합 당밀 유량 조절 밸브(7)에 의해 백설탕 투입량에 따라 1차 믹싱기(30)로 투입되는 혼합 당밀의 양을 조절할 수 있게 된다. On the other hand, it is preferable that the mixed molasses flow rate control valve 7 is provided between the supply tank 20 and the primary mixer 30 so as to adjust the amount of mixed molasses injected according to the white sugar input amount. The amount of molasses mixed into the primary mixer 30 can be adjusted by the amount of white sugar injected by the mixed molasses flow control valve 7.
또한 공급조(20)와 1차 믹싱기(30) 사이에는 자동 밸브(5) 및 전자식 압력계(6)가 더 추가되는 것이 바람직하다. 전자식 압력계(6)는 공급조(20)와 1차 믹싱기(30) 사이에 설치되어 일정 압력 이상이 되는 경우 이를 자동 밸브(5)에 알려 1차 믹싱기(30)로 유입되는 혼합 당밀을 다시 공급조(20)로 유입되게 작동한다. 그리고 나서, 일정 압력보다 낮아지는 경우 이를 자동 밸브(5)에 알려 혼합 당밀이 1차 믹싱기(30)로 유입되게 작동한다. In addition, it is preferable that an automatic valve 5 and an electronic pressure gauge 6 are further added between the supply tank 20 and the primary mixer 30. The electronic pressure gauge 6 is installed between the supply tank 20 and the primary mixer 30 so as to notify the automatic valve 5 when the pressure exceeds a predetermined pressure, thereby mixing mixed molasses flowing into the primary mixer 30. It is operated to flow back into the supply tank (20). Then, when it is lower than a predetermined pressure it is notified to the automatic valve (5) is operated so that the mixed molasses flows into the primary mixer (30).
즉, 상술된 바와 같이 1차 믹싱기(30)로의 혼합 당밀의 투입량은 혼합 당밀 유량 조절 밸브(7) 및 자동 밸브(5)에 의하여 기설정된 상태에 맞게 조절될 수 있으며, 이러한 구성으로 인해 상기 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절할 수 있게 된다. That is, as described above, the injection amount of the mixed molasses into the primary mixer 30 may be adjusted to the preset state by the mixed molasses flow rate control valve 7 and the automatic valve 5, and because of this configuration Changes in the color value (IU) of brown sugar and the content of non-sugar can be controlled.
한편, 1차 믹싱기(30)에 공급되는 백설탕에 대하여 도 2 및 표 1을 참조하여 설명하기로 한다. 도 2는 백설탕 결정 공정에 대한 개략도이며, 표 1은 번당별 구성비 및 용도를 기재한 것이다. Meanwhile, the white sugar supplied to the primary mixer 30 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 1. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the white sugar determination process, Table 1 lists the composition ratio and the use per batch.
표 1
구분 설탕량 비 용도
1번당 48.6% 백설탕
2번당 24.3%
3번당 12.1% 백설탕 또는 갈색 설탕 원료
4번당 6.0% 갈색 설탕 원료
5번당 3.0%
A당 4%
기타 2% 당밀 폐기
Table 1
division Sugar amount ratio Usage
Per one time 48.6% White sugar
2 times 24.3%
3 times 12.1% White sugar or brown sugar raw material
4 times 6.0% Brown sugar raw material
5 times 3.0%
Per A 4%
Other 2% Molasses disposal
이때, 표 1에 있어서, 설탕량 비는 전체 원료 사용량에 대한 개념적인 비율임을 유의한다. 또한 도 2에 있어서, "당"이란 결정화된 설탕 제품을 의미하며, "밀"이란 결정화되지 못한 당액을 의미하며, "결정"이란 fine liquor 또는 밀을 이용하여 설탕 성분을 결정화하는 공정을 의미하고, "분리"란 결정화된 설탕 제품과 결정화되지 못한 당액을 분리하는 공정을 의미한다. At this time, in Table 1, it is noted that the sugar amount ratio is a conceptual ratio with respect to the total raw material usage. In addition, in Figure 2, "sugar" means a crystallized sugar product, "wheat" means a sugar liquid that has not been crystallized, "crystal" means a process of crystallizing the sugar component using a fine liquor or wheat, "Separation" means a process of separating the crystallized sugar product and the uncrystallized sugar solution.
도 2 및 표 1을 참조하면, 백설탕을 결정 공정은 최종 정제된 당액인 fine liquor를 원료로 하여 결정 및 분리 공정을 총 5회를 거쳐 진행하게 된다. 각 1회의 결정 및 분리 공정을 거치면서, 약 50%의 회수율로 설탕이 생산되게 된다.Referring to FIG. 2 and Table 1, the white sugar crystal process is carried out through a total of five times the crystallization and separation process using a fine liquor, the final purified sugar solution as a raw material. Through each single determination and separation process, sugar is produced at a recovery rate of about 50%.
이때, 3번당, 4번당, 5번당 및 A당이 백설탕 원료 호퍼를 통하여 1차 믹싱기(30)로 유입될 수 있다. 이와 같이 3번당, 4번당, 5번당 및 A당을 갈색설탕의 원료로 사용하는 경우에는 전체 원료 사용량에 대하여 약 25.1%의 비율로 갈색 설탕을 생산할 수 있게 된다. At this time, the third sugar, the fourth sugar, the fifth sugar and the A sugar may be introduced into the primary mixer 30 through the white sugar raw material hopper. As described above, when the third sugar, the fourth sugar, the fifth sugar and the A sugar are used as brown sugar raw materials, brown sugar can be produced at a rate of about 25.1% based on the total raw material usage.
이러한 구성으로 인해, 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)는 일반적인 설탕 정제소(Sugar Refinery)를 이용하여 총 생산량의 1/4 이상을 갈색 설탕으로 생산할 수 있게 된다.Due to this configuration, the brown sugar manufacturing apparatus 100 according to the present invention can produce more than a quarter of the total production as brown sugar using a sugar refinery (Sugar Refinery).
2차 믹싱기(40)는 1차 믹싱기(30)에서 혼합된 백설탕과 혼합 당밀의 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합하는 역할은 한다. 2차 믹싱기(40)에서는 추가적으로 당밀이 투입되지 않으며 1차 믹싱기(30)에서 혼합된 백설탕과 혼합 당밀의 혼합물을 보다 안정적으로 혼합하고 이를 이송시키는 역할을 수행한다. The secondary mixer 40 serves to additionally mix a mixture of white sugar and mixed molasses mixed in the primary mixer 30. In the secondary mixer 40, molasses is not additionally added, and the mixture of the white sugar and the molasses mixed in the primary mixer 30 serves to stably mix and transfer the molasses.
혼합 탱크(50)는 2차 믹싱기(40)에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정(Recovery Process)으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕(공정 A당)과 혼합하는 역할을 한다. 본 발명에 있어서, "공정 A당"이라 함은, 도 2에 도시된 5밀(또는 5번 시럽, 설탕 고유의 용해도에 의해 물에 녹아 결정화된 설탕으로 생산하지 못한 당액)을 가지고 다시 결정/분리하여 생산된 당을 의미한다. The mixing tank 50 serves to mix the mixture mixed in the secondary mixer 40 with crystalline brown sugar (per process A) produced from the recovery process. In the present invention, " process A sugar " means 5 mils (or 5 syrups, a sugar solution melted in water due to the inherent solubility of sugar and not produced as crystallized sugar) as shown in FIG. Refers to sugar produced separately.
건조기(60)는 혼합 탱크(50)에서 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합된 혼합물을 건조함으로써 갈색 설탕을 제조하는 역할을 한다. 건조기(60)에서의 혼합물의 건조 시간 및 건조 온도는 사용자의 의도에 따라 변경될 수 있으나, 건조 시간은 10분 내지 20분 범위인 것이 바람직하며, 건조 온도는 100℃ 내지 120℃ 범위인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 건조 시간 및 건조 온도를 유지함으로써 최적의 결정 갈색 설탕을 제조할 수 있게 된다. 건조시간이 10분이내이거나, 건조온도가 100℃ 이하가 되면, 건조가 충분치 않아 갈색설탕 내의 수분이 상승하게 되고, 이는 딱딱하게 굳는 고화현상을 일으키고, 더 나아가서는 설탕의 변질을 유발할 수 있다. 건조시간이 20분이상이거나, 120℃ 이상이 되면, 제품의 품온 상승으로 외기와 접촉시 결로가 발생하며, 과건조를 통한 탄화물이 발생하여 최종제품에 혼입되게 된다.The dryer 60 serves to produce brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed with the crystalline brown sugar in the mixing tank 50. Drying time and drying temperature of the mixture in the dryer 60 can be changed according to the user's intention, the drying time is preferably in the range of 10 minutes to 20 minutes, the drying temperature is preferably in the range of 100 ℃ to 120 ℃. Do. By maintaining this drying time and drying temperature it is possible to produce an optimal crystalline brown sugar. If the drying time is less than 10 minutes, or the drying temperature is less than 100 ℃, the drying is not enough to increase the moisture in the brown sugar, which causes the hardening solidification phenomenon, and further may cause the deterioration of sugar. If the drying time is more than 20 minutes or more than 120 ℃, condensation occurs when contacting the outside air due to the product temperature rise, and carbides through over-drying is generated and incorporated into the final product.
건조기(60)를 통과한 갈색 설탕은 포장기(도시 안됨)에 의해 바로 갈색 설탕으로 포장되어 상품화되거나, 또는 당밀과 재혼합하여 흑갈색의 분말형 설탕(Dark Brown soft sugar)으로 제조된후 포장기(도시 안됨)에 의해 포장되어 상품화될 수 있다.The brown sugar passed through the dryer 60 is packaged directly into brown sugar by a packaging machine (not shown) and commercialized, or remixed with molasses to be made of dark brown soft sugar, and then packaged (not shown). Can be packaged and commercialized.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 공정을 상세히 설명하기로 한다. 한편, 상술된 갈색 설탕 제조 장치(100)에서 설명한 내용에 대해서는 구체적인 설명을 생략하기로 한다. Hereinafter, the brown sugar manufacturing process according to the present invention will be described in detail. On the other hand, with respect to the content described in the above-mentioned brown sugar manufacturing apparatus 100 will be omitted a detailed description.
본 발명에 따른 갈색 설탕 제조 공정은 (a) 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀을 제조하는 단계; (b) 백설탕을 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 1차 혼합 단계; (c) 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합하는 2차 혼합 단계; (d) 상기 (c) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합하는 단계; 및 (e) 상기 (d) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 건조함으로써 갈색 설탕을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. The brown sugar manufacturing process according to the present invention comprises the steps of (a) mixing the fine, B wheat, C wheat and solid color wheat flour to produce a mixed molasses; (b) a first mixing step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses; (c) a second mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in step (b); (d) mixing the mixture mixed in step (c) with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And (e) preparing a brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the step (d).
(a) 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀을 제조하는 단계는 조제조(10)에서 수행된다. 이때, 상술된 바와 같이, 온수 유량 조절 밸브(1)가 제공되어 조제조(10)로 유입되는 온수의 유량을 조절할 수 있으며, 밀 유량 조절 밸브(2)가 제공되어 조제조(10)로 유입되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 전체 유량을 조절할 수도 있다. 그리고 (a) 단계에서 사용되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 양을 제어함으로써, 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 함량을 조절할 수 있게 된다. (a) The step of preparing the mixed molasses by mixing fine, B-mil, C-mil and solid color wheat flour is carried out in the preparation (10). At this time, as described above, the hot water flow rate control valve 1 is provided to adjust the flow rate of the hot water flowing into the preparation 10, the mill flow rate control valve 2 is provided to enter the preparation 10 (10). The overall flow rate of fine, B, C and high color mills can also be adjusted. And by controlling the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat used in step (a), it is possible to control the change and content of the color value (IU) of brown sugar.
또한 조제조(10)는 항온수에 의해 기설정된 온도 범위로 유지되어 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 혼합을 보다 원할하게 수행할 수 있게 된다. 이러한 이러한 기설정된 온도는 사용자의 의도에 따라 변경될 수 있으나, 50℃ 내지 60℃ 범위인 것이 바람직하다. In addition, the preparation 10 is maintained in a predetermined temperature range by the constant temperature water to be able to perform the mixing of fine, B-mil, C-mil and high-colored wheat more smoothly. Such a predetermined temperature may be changed according to the user's intention, but is preferably in the range of 50 ° C to 60 ° C.
(b) 백설탕을 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 1차 혼합 단계는 1차 믹싱기(30)에서 수행된다. 즉, 1차 믹싱기(30)에는 백설탕 원료 호퍼에 의해 백설탕이 공급되고 상기 (a) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합 당밀이 공급되어 혼합물을 생성하게 된다. (b) The primary mixing step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses is performed in the primary mixer 30. That is, the white sugar is supplied to the primary mixer 30 by the white sugar raw material hopper, and the mixed molasses mixed in the step (a) is supplied to generate a mixture.
이때 백설탕은 도 2에 도시된 백설탕 결정 공정에서의 3번당, 4번당, 5번당 및 A당이 사용되는 것이 바람직하며, 이 경우 전체 원료 사용량에 대하여 약 25.1%의 비율로 갈색 설탕을 생산할 수 있게 된다. 또한, 백설탕 1 내지 2중량%를 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 것이 바람직하다. 그리고 (b) 단계에서 혼합되는 혼합 당밀의 양을 제어함으로써 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절할 수 있게 된다. In this case, it is preferable that sugar, sugar, sugar, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, sugars, and sugars be used. do. In addition, it is preferable to mix 1 to 2% by weight of the white sugar with the mixed molasses. And by controlling the amount of molasses mixed in step (b) it is possible to control the change in the color value (IU) and the content of non-sugar of brown sugar.
한편, 백설탕을 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 단계는 상술하였으므로 구체적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다. On the other hand, since the step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses has been described above, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
(c) 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합하는 2차 혼합 단계는 2차 믹싱기(40)에서 수행된다. 이러한 단계에서는 추가적으로 당밀이 투입되지 않으며 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합된 백설탕과 혼합 당밀의 혼합물을 보다 안정적으로 혼합하고 이를 이송시키게 된다.(c) The secondary mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in the step (b) is performed in the secondary mixer 40. In this step, molasses is not added additionally, and the mixture of the white sugar and the molasses mixed in the step (b) is more stably mixed and transported.
(d) 상기 (c) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합하는 단계는 혼합 탱크(50)에서 수행된다. 그리고 나서, 혼합된 결과물을 후술되는 (e) 단계로 이송시키게 된다. (d) mixing the mixture mixed in the step (c) with the crystalline brown sugar produced from the three-temperature recovery process is performed in the mixing tank 50. Then, the mixed result is transferred to step (e) described later.
(e) 상기 (d) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 건조함으로써 갈색 설탕을 제조하는 단계는 건조기(60)에서 수행된다. 건조기(60)에서 혼합물의 건조 시간 및 건조 온도는 사용자의 의도에 따라 변경될 수 있으나, 건조 시간은 10분 내지 20분 범위인 것이 바람직하며, 건조 온도는 100 ℃ 내지 120 ℃ 범위인 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 건조 시간 및 건조 온도를 유지함으로써 최적의 결정 갈색 설탕을 제조할 수 있게 된다.(e) preparing the brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the step (d) is carried out in a dryer (60). Drying time and drying temperature of the mixture in the dryer 60 may be changed according to the user's intention, the drying time is preferably in the range of 10 minutes to 20 minutes, the drying temperature is preferably in the range of 100 ℃ to 120 ℃. . By maintaining this drying time and drying temperature it is possible to produce an optimal crystalline brown sugar.
추가적으로, 상기 (e) 단계에서 제조된 갈색 설탕은 포장기(도시 안됨)에 의해 바로 갈색 설탕으로 포장되어 상품화되는 단계를 거치거나, 또는 혼합 당밀과 재혼합하여 흑갈색의 분말형 설탕(Dark Brown soft sugar)으로 제조된 후 포장기(도시 안됨)에 의해 포장되어 상품화되는 단계를 거칠 수도 있다. In addition, the brown sugar prepared in step (e) is directly packaged as brown sugar by a packaging machine (not shown), or commercialized, or mixed with molasses and mixed with brown brown powdered sugar (Dark Brown soft sugar) After the manufacturing process may be packaged by a packaging machine (not shown) and commercialized.
이상, 여기에서는 본 발명을 특정 실시예에 관련하여 도시하고 설명하였지만, 본 발명이 그에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이하의 특허청구의 범위는 본 발명의 정신과 분야를 이탈하지 않는 한도 내에서 본 발명이 다양하게 개조 및 변형될 수 있다는 것을 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 알 수 있다.As mentioned above, although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the following claims are not limited to the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It can be easily understood by those skilled in the art that can be modified and modified.

Claims (10)

  1. 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀을 제조할 수 있는 조제조;Preparation for producing mixed molasses by mixing fine, B wheat, C wheat and solid wheat;
    상기 조제조에서 제조된 혼합 당밀을 저장할 수 있는 공급조;A supply tank capable of storing mixed molasses prepared in the preparation tank;
    백설탕과 상기 공급조 내의 혼합 당밀을 혼합할 수 있는 1차 믹싱기;A primary mixer capable of mixing white sugar and mixed molasses in the feed tank;
    상기 1차 믹싱기에서 혼합된 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합할 수 있는 2차 믹싱기; A secondary mixer capable of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in the primary mixer;
    상기 2차 믹싱기에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합할 수 있는 탱크; 및A tank capable of mixing the mixture mixed in the secondary mixer with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And
    상기 탱크에서 혼합된 혼합물을 건조하여 갈색 설탕을 제조할 수 있는 건조기를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, It characterized in that it comprises a dryer for drying the mixture mixed in the tank to produce a brown sugar,
    갈색 설탕 제조 장치.Brown Sugar Making Device.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 건조기에서 건조된 갈색 설탕을 상기 혼합 당밀과 재혼합할 수 있는 수단를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, Further comprising a means for remixing the brown sugar dried in the dryer with the mixed molasses,
    갈색 설탕 제조 장치.Brown Sugar Making Device.
  3. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 건조기는 상기 탱크에서 혼합된 혼합물을 100? 내지 120? 범위의 건조 온도에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 건조하는 것을 특징으로 하는, The dryer may mix 100? Of the mixture mixed in the tank. To 120? Characterized in that the drying for 10 to 20 minutes at a drying temperature in the range,
    갈색 설탕 제조 장치.Brown Sugar Making Device.
  4. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 1차 믹싱기에서 혼합되는 혼합 당밀의 양 또는 상기 조제조에 공급되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 양을 제어함으로써 상기 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는, By controlling the amount of mixed molasses mixed in the primary mixer or the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and high color wheat supplied to the preparation to control the change in the color value (IU) of the brown sugar and the content of non-sugars Characterized in that
    갈색 설탕 제조 장치.Brown Sugar Making Device.
  5. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 백설탕은, 원료당의 최종 정제액을 결정 및 분리하는 공정을 5회 진행하여 3회, 4회 및 5회째 생산된 백설탕을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, The white sugar is characterized in that the process of determining and separating the final refined liquid of the raw sugar five times to use the white sugar produced three times, four times and five times,
    갈색 설탕 제조 장치.Brown Sugar Making Device.
  6. (a) 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀을 혼합하여 혼합 당밀을 제조하는 단계;(a) mixing the fine, B wheat, C wheat and solid wheat flour to produce a mixed molasses;
    (b) 백설탕을 혼합 당밀과 혼합하는 1차 혼합 단계;(b) a first mixing step of mixing the white sugar with the mixed molasses;
    (c) 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 추가적으로 혼합하는 2차 혼합 단계;(c) a second mixing step of additionally mixing the mixture mixed in step (b);
    (d) 상기 (c) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 삼온 회수 공정으로부터 생산되는 결정 갈색 설탕과 혼합하는 단계; 및 (d) mixing the mixture mixed in step (c) with crystalline brown sugar produced from a three-temperature recovery process; And
    (e) 상기 (d) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 건조함으로써 갈색 설탕을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는,(e) preparing a brown sugar by drying the mixture mixed in the step (d);
    갈색 설탕 제조 공정.Brown sugar manufacturing process.
  7. 제6항에 있어서, The method of claim 6,
    (f) 상기 (e) 단계에서 건조된 갈색 설탕을 상기 혼합 당밀과 재혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, (f) remixing the brown sugar dried in the step (e) with the mixed molasses,
    갈색 설탕 제조 공정.Brown sugar manufacturing process.
  8. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, The method according to claim 6 or 7,
    상기 (e) 단계에서,In the step (e),
    상기 (d) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물은 100? 내지 120? 범위의 건조 온도에서 10분 내지 20분 동안 건조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, The mixture mixed in the step (d) is 100? To 120? Characterized in that the drying for 10 to 20 minutes at a drying temperature in the range,
    갈색 설탕 제조 공정.Brown sugar manufacturing process.
  9. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, The method according to claim 6 or 7,
    상기 (a) 단계에서 사용되는 세밀, B밀, C밀 및 고색가밀의 양 또는 상기 (b) 단계에서 혼합되는 혼합 당밀의 양을 제어함으로써, 상기 갈색 설탕의 색가(IU)의 변화 및 비당분의 함량을 조절하는 것을 특징으로 하는, By controlling the amount of fine, B wheat, C wheat and solid color wheat used in the step (a) or the amount of mixed molasses mixed in the step (b), the change in the color value (IU) and the non-sugar of the brown sugar Characterized by adjusting the content,
    갈색 설탕 제조 공정. Brown sugar manufacturing process.
  10. 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, The method according to claim 6 or 7,
    상기 (a) 단계에서 혼합되는 백설탕은, 원료당의 최종 정제액을 결정 및 분리하는 공정을 5회 진행하여 3회, 4회 및 5회째 생산된 백설탕을 사용하는 것을 특징으로 하는, The white sugar mixed in the step (a) is characterized by using the white sugar produced three times, four times and five times by proceeding the process of determining and separating the final purified liquid of the raw sugar per 5 times,
    갈색 설탕 제조 공정.Brown sugar manufacturing process.
PCT/KR2011/003603 2010-05-26 2011-05-16 Apparatus and method for manufacturing brown sugar WO2011149211A2 (en)

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Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07303500A (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-21 Japan Small Corp Method for continuous crystallization for sugar manufacturing
US20040231663A1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2004-11-25 Carter Melvin Paul Process for the preparation of white and brown sugar from sugar beets
KR20060026616A (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-24 박상영 Alkalic mineral sugar of rich minerals and production method thereof
KR20070111800A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 주식회사 뜨레봄 Method for manufacturing organic sugar

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07303500A (en) * 1994-05-12 1995-11-21 Japan Small Corp Method for continuous crystallization for sugar manufacturing
US20040231663A1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2004-11-25 Carter Melvin Paul Process for the preparation of white and brown sugar from sugar beets
KR20060026616A (en) * 2004-09-21 2006-03-24 박상영 Alkalic mineral sugar of rich minerals and production method thereof
KR20070111800A (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-11-22 주식회사 뜨레봄 Method for manufacturing organic sugar

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