WO2011149025A1 - Body temperature rising agent for oral administration - Google Patents

Body temperature rising agent for oral administration Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011149025A1
WO2011149025A1 PCT/JP2011/062120 JP2011062120W WO2011149025A1 WO 2011149025 A1 WO2011149025 A1 WO 2011149025A1 JP 2011062120 W JP2011062120 W JP 2011062120W WO 2011149025 A1 WO2011149025 A1 WO 2011149025A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
artemisia
temperature
plant
processed product
mugwort
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PCT/JP2011/062120
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
義弘 河智
文也 有本
光広 松村
知憲 灘本
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株式会社上野忠
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Priority to JP2012517315A priority Critical patent/JPWO2011149025A1/en
Publication of WO2011149025A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011149025A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/28Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
    • A61K36/282Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P3/00Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
    • A61P3/02Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an oral body temperature raising agent, a metabolism promoting agent and an immune function enhancing agent.
  • a method of promoting blood circulation by using a limb massage or a commercially available hot compress As a means of warming the body, a method of promoting blood circulation by using a limb massage or a commercially available hot compress, a method of ingesting alcoholic beverages, a method of taking heat into the body by ingesting warm food, etc., and body temperature It is known to take pepper, ginger, etc. that are said to increase
  • blood circulation is temporarily promoted immediately after use, and a warming feeling of the body is obtained, but the effect is not sustained. For this reason, the body temperature raising agent which brings a sufficient body warming feeling was calculated
  • various causes are considered for coldness, but the main causes are decreased blood flow, decreased body heat production such as autonomic balance, disease, hormonal effects, constitution, life Customs are listed. If the body temperature is lowered due to coldness, etc., there are problems such as a decrease in metabolism, back pain, and stiff shoulders. Moreover, when the body cools, the temperature in the body decreases, for example, the intestinal temperature decreases. It is known that a decrease in intestinal temperature causes constipation because it decreases the peristaltic movement of the intestine, and further adverse effects on health due to an increase in bad bacteria in the intestine. Furthermore, a decrease in body temperature reduces immune function. For this reason, a means for raising body temperature and improving the coldness is desired.
  • Artemisia plants such as Artemisia Artemisia (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Are perennials of the Asteraceae family that grow naturally in the mountains. Artemisia plants have been widely used for food, and are also used for traditional Chinese medicine. Artemisia plants are sometimes used in folk remedies, and are said to be effective for high blood pressure, cough, kidney disease, neuralgia, rheumatism, low back pain, headache, fever, cancer, leukemia and the like.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses that a mugwort extract composition has a blood glucose rise inhibitory action. However, there is no scientifically verified example of the effect of increasing body temperature when orally taking a Artemisia plant, and the actual effect is unknown.
  • the present invention can increase body temperature continuously, has low side effects and has high safety, and an oral body temperature increasing agent, and promotes metabolism and enhances immune function by increasing body temperature. It aims at providing the means to do.
  • the present invention also provides a means for preventing or ameliorating coldness.
  • the present invention includes the following inventions.
  • An oral body temperature increasing agent characterized by containing a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  • An oral metabolism promoter comprising an Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  • An oral immune function enhancer comprising a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  • the dosage form is a tablet, capsule, chewable agent, film agent, powder, pill, or granule.
  • the oral body temperature increasing agent according to (1) which is used for promoting metabolism.
  • the body temperature increasing agent for oral use according to (1) which is used for enhancing immune function.
  • a method for raising the body temperature of a mammal which comprises administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  • a method for promoting metabolism of a mammal comprising administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  • a method for enhancing the immune function of a mammal comprising administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  • the body temperature can be increased continuously.
  • the oral temperature increasing agent of the present invention can effectively increase the body temperature of the trunk such as the abdomen. For this reason, if the body temperature increasing agent of this invention is used, a sufficient body warming feeling can be obtained.
  • the body can be warmed to effectively prevent or improve hypothermia, coldness, and the like.
  • a metabolism can be accelerated
  • the immune function can be enhanced by the action of raising body temperature.
  • the body temperature increasing agent of this invention is useful also for healthy maintenance, promotion, etc. of a healthy person.
  • the Artemisia plant which is an active ingredient in the present invention, can be used continuously because it has few side effects and is highly safe.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature (skin temperature) of the abdomen due to intake of dried mugwort.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing changes in the surface temperature of the middle finger pad due to intake of dried mugwort.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in the surface temperature of the back of the middle finger due to intake of dried mugwort.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature and changes in blood flow in various parts of the body due to ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the body surface temperature of the ankle over time due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in the eardrum temperature over time due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIGS. 8A to 8C are diagrams showing changes in the sensation level with the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules over time (A in FIG. 8: sensation of the whole body, B: sensation of the hand, C in FIG. 8). Foot experience).
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature and changes in blood flow in various parts of the body due to intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature and changes in blood flow in various parts of the body due to intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the change over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the change over time in the body surface temperature of the forehead due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • the oral body temperature increasing agent of the present invention (also referred to simply as a body temperature increasing agent in the present specification) contains a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  • a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof is used to increase body temperature. Since Artemisia plants or their processed products have a body temperature increasing action, the body can be warmed in a low temperature environment such as in winter. Further, by raising the body temperature, for example, hypothermia, coldness, etc. can be prevented or improved. Moreover, metabolism is accelerated
  • the increase in body temperature means that the body temperature is increased when the mugwort plant or treated product thereof is orally ingested, compared with the case where the mugwort plant or treated product thereof, which is the active ingredient in the present invention, is not taken orally. It means that a warming sensation of the body can be obtained when a mugwort plant or a processed product thereof is orally ingested.
  • the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is used, the body temperature rises, so that usually a sufficient body warming feeling can be obtained.
  • the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is particularly preferably used for increasing the temperature of the trunk such as the abdomen. The rise in body temperature is measured, for example, by measuring the temperature of the body surface (preferably, the body surface of the trunk such as the abdomen), the eardrum temperature, and the like.
  • the Artemisia plant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following plants. These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types. Artemisia princeps Pampan., Artemisia japonica Thunb., Artemisia capillaris Thunb., Artemisia montana (Nakai) Pamp., Artemisia maritima (Artemisia maritima) unalaskensis Rydberg, Artemisia fukudo Makino, Artemisia glomerata Ledeb., Artemisia trifurcata Steph. ex Spreng., Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar.
  • campestris L. Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia sieversiana Willd., Artemisia vulgaris L., Artemisia monophylla Kitam., Artemisia monophylla Kitam., Artemisia igniaria Maxim. (Artemisia pedunculosa Miq.), Artemisia lactiflora Wall. Ex DC., Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia abrosii, Artemisia anomala, Artemisia aylata, Artemisia aylata (Artemisia dubia var.
  • Artemisia plant in the present invention those normally used for food are suitable, for example, Artemisia princeps Pampan., Artemisia montana (Nakai) Pamp., Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Artemisia indica Willd. And the like are preferred, and Artemisia princeps Pampan. Are more preferred.
  • Mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Is an annual perennial plant of Asteraceae that grows naturally in Yamano. It is a perennial period for species conservation in the spring growth period, the maturity period from spring to summer solstice, and the summer solstice to winter period. Plant.
  • the Artemisia plant in the present invention may be the whole plant body or a part of the plant body.
  • Examples of the plant include leaves, leaf stems, stems, flowers, roots and the like. Preferred are leaves, leaf stems, stems, etc. More preferred are leaves and / or stems, and still more preferred are leaves.
  • the treated product of the Artemisia plant is not particularly limited as long as it is a Artemisia plant that has been subjected to some treatment.
  • the treatment include drying, pulverization, crushing, chopping, heating (steaming, boiling, etc.) and the like, and these two or more treatments may be performed in combination.
  • the treated product of Artemisia plant is preferably a dried product of Artemisia, more preferably a pulverized product or a crushed product of the dried product.
  • the dried product may be, for example, a product obtained by drying a raw Artemisia plant, or a product obtained by subjecting a Artemisia plant to a heat treatment with a boil or the like and then drying it.
  • a raw Artemisia plant is dried.
  • dried leaves and / or stems of Artemisia are used.
  • the dried leaves and / or stems of Artemisia plants are preferably dried raw leaves and / or stems.
  • the processed product of the Artemisia plant in this invention is the ground material of the dry leaf and / or stem of a Artemisia plant.
  • the size of the pulverized product is not particularly limited.
  • the heat treatment time is preferably about 1 to 30 minutes.
  • the drying method is not particularly limited, and drying may be performed under any conditions such as sun drying, natural drying, drying using a ventilation dryer, freeze drying (freeze drying drying), hot air drying, and the like. Drying without heating is preferable, and for example, sun drying, natural drying, medium / low temperature ventilation drying, and freeze drying are more preferable.
  • the drying time may be appropriately set depending on the drying method. As a typical example, if it is sun-drying, it is usually about 12 to 72 hours, and if it is ventilation drying, it is usually about 12 to 72 hours. If so, it is usually about 3 to 12 hours.
  • Artemisia plants can be collected from the wild and can be used. Also, Artemisia plants and their processed products are commercially available, and commercially available products can also be used. For example, frozen mugwort, dried mugwort and the like are commercially available from Ueno Tadashi Co., Ltd. (Osaka, Osaka, Japan).
  • the Artemisia plant in the present invention when using various Artemisia plants stably throughout the year, is usually harvested from the Artemisia plant in the growing or mature period, frozen after pretreatment, or dried after pretreatment. Store in a laid-out form and use when necessary.
  • a pulverized product of Artemisia plant it is usually pulverized before storage or at the time of use.
  • the Artemisia plant used in the present invention can be pretreated as follows, for example. For example, it is harvested and harvested at a position about 25 cm above the upper part of the plant of the genus Artemisia, and is treated with a stem until the drying process is completed. Usually, it is washed with primary water to remove mud and insects attached to the Artemisia plant. After rinsing, the mugwort plant is moved to the secondary rinsing tank using a draining Conveyor. Secondary water washing usually uses two kinds of washing machines to clean mud, sand, foreign matters and so on. The product after the secondary washing is usually dehydrated with a centrifugal dehydrator.
  • the dehydrated portion is dried after visual inspection of foreign matter, foreign grass, hay, etc. Further, after completion of drying, it is preferable to separate and separate leaves, leaf stems and stems as necessary. For example, when using leaves, it is preferable to collect the leaves and leaf stem portions.
  • the body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its processed product of the present invention is orally ingested or orally administered.
  • the oral body temperature increasing agent of the present invention may be composed of an Artemisia plant which is an active ingredient or a processed product thereof, or may be a composition containing components other than the active ingredient as desired.
  • the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention may be used not only as a medicine but also as, for example, a health food, a functional food, or a food or drink.
  • the Artemisia plant or its processed product is preferably used as an active ingredient of a composition for increasing body temperature, such as a food or drink, a health food, a functional food, or a pharmaceutical composition.
  • the body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its processed product as an active ingredient is preferably a solid preparation such as a tablet, capsule, chewable agent, film agent, powder, pill or granule.
  • a solid preparation such as a tablet, capsule, chewable agent, film agent, powder, pill or granule.
  • These preparations can be easily produced by using the Artemisia plant or its processed product as it is, or by mixing various pharmaceutically acceptable additives as desired, and using well-known well-known preparation methods. Is done.
  • the additive is not particularly limited, and pharmaceutically acceptable known ones can be used.
  • excipients for example, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, dextrin, glucomannan, etc.
  • binders for example, Starch, gelatin, carmellose sodium, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.
  • disintegrant eg, starch, carmellose sodium, etc.
  • lubricant eg, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate
  • antioxidants eg nitrite, ascorbic acid, cysteine etc.
  • colorants eg tar pigments, licorice extract, etc.
  • preservatives eg paraoxybenzoates, benzalkonium chloride, chlorobutanol) Etc.
  • Ko Ingu agents e.g., hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose a
  • the solid preparation may be an enteric preparation.
  • an enteric preparation For example, when a patient with hyperacidosis orally ingests a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof, there may be a strong irritation to the stomach, but by using an enteric preparation, the present invention reduces the irritation to the stomach. The body temperature increasing effect of can be sufficiently obtained.
  • the enteric agent include preparations obtained by applying an enteric coating to the solid preparation (for example, tablets, powders, pills and the like having an enteric coating), enteric capsules and the like.
  • the method for producing the enteric preparation is not particularly limited, and the composition containing the Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof may be appropriately used by using a known enteric capsule or a method used for producing an enteric coating agent. That's fine.
  • a sustained-release preparation is also preferable.
  • the Artemisia plant or its processed product can be gradually released, so that irritation to the stomach or the like can be further reduced. .
  • the content of the Artemisia plant or its processed product in the preparation is usually about 0.000001 to 99% by mass in the final preparation.
  • it is a preparation containing about 10 to 300 mg per dose unit, more preferably about 50 to 200 mg per dose unit, more preferably about 100 to 200 mg per dose unit as a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof.
  • food and drink for example, it is produced by blending a body temperature increasing agent containing the above Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof at the time of producing the food or drink.
  • a body temperature increasing agent containing the above Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof at the time of producing the food or drink.
  • a solid food is suitable.
  • the intake or dosage of the body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its treated product is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, but for example, as an Artemisia plant or its treated product as an active ingredient,
  • About 10 to 300 mg per dose is preferably taken orally or administered. More preferably, about 50 to 200 mg per dose, more preferably about 100 to 200 mg per dose, is orally ingested or orally administered as an active ingredient Artemisia plant or processed product thereof. More preferably, it is about 10 to 300 mg per time, more preferably about 50 to 200 mg per time, particularly preferably about 100 to 200 mg per time as dry leaves and / or stems of Artemisia plants. Ingested or administered orally.
  • the above amount usually after meals about 1 to 3 times a day.
  • the body temperature increasing action usually continues from about 2 hours to 24 hours after ingestion. More preferably, the above-mentioned amount of Artemisia plant or its processed product is taken orally within about 2 hours after meal, more preferably within about 1 hour after meal, particularly preferably within about 30 minutes after meal.
  • the subject to ingest or administer the Artemisia plant or its processed product is not particularly limited, but mammals including humans, birds and the like are preferable, mammals including humans are more preferable, and humans are more preferable.
  • a human who needs a treatment for cold or hypothermia is particularly suitable.
  • the present invention is not limited to humans who need treatment for improvement of cold or hypothermia, but is also useful for maintaining the health of, and promoting the health of healthy individuals.
  • the body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its processed product of the present invention can also be used for increasing body temperature, promoting metabolism or enhancing immune function of animals other than humans.
  • a composition containing a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof can be used as animal feed or animal medicine.
  • the animal may be any useful animal, and is not particularly limited.
  • Mammals such as; birds such as chickens. Of these, mammals are preferable, and dogs, cats, horses, and the like are more preferable.
  • the Artemisia plant or its processed product has an effect of raising body temperature when taken orally, it can improve the symptoms and diseases caused by cold or hypothermia.
  • the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention By orally administering the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention to mammals including humans, it is possible to effectively prevent or treat coldness, hypothermia and the like.
  • animals with hypothermia have low intestinal temperatures, and thus women with cold symptoms have a lot of constipation.
  • animals with hypothermia have low intestinal temperatures, and thus women with cold symptoms have a lot of constipation.
  • the present invention since the body temperature can be raised, the intestinal temperature can be raised, and constipation can be prevented or improved.
  • action a basal metabolism can also be improved or improved.
  • the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is also useful as a means for warming a cooled body in a cold region, a low-temperature environment such as winter.
  • Oral metabolism promoter containing mugwort plant or processed product thereof as active ingredient in this specification, also simply referred to as metabolism promoter
  • oral immune function containing mugwort plant or treated product thereof as active ingredient an enhancer (also referred to simply as an immune function enhancer in the present specification) is also encompassed in the present invention.
  • the Artemisia plant or its treated product in the metabolism promoter and immune function enhancer of the present invention, and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as the above-mentioned body temperature increasing agent.
  • Preferred forms, usage methods, and the like of the metabolism promoter and immune function enhancer of the present invention are also the same as the above-mentioned body temperature raising agent.
  • the present invention also includes a method for increasing the body temperature of a mammal, in which a mugwort plant or a processed product thereof is orally administered to the mammal.
  • a body temperature increasing agent containing the above-mentioned Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient is orally administered to a mammal.
  • the body temperature increasing agent and preferred embodiments thereof are as described above.
  • the present invention also includes a method of promoting metabolism of a mammal by orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  • a metabolism promoter containing the above-mentioned Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient is orally administered to a mammal.
  • the metabolism promoting agent and preferred embodiments thereof are as described above.
  • the present invention also includes a method for enhancing the immune function of a mammal by orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  • a method for enhancing the immune function of a mammal by orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  • an immune function enhancer containing the above-mentioned Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient is orally administered to a mammal.
  • the immune function enhancer and preferred embodiments thereof are as described above.
  • the present invention also includes a Artemisia plant or a treated product thereof, or a composition containing the same, as an oral body temperature increasing agent. Oral body temperature raising agents are the same as those described above.
  • the present invention also includes a Artemisia plant, a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same as an oral metabolism promoter. The oral metabolism promoter is the same as described above.
  • the present invention also includes a Artemisia plant, a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same, as an oral immune function enhancer.
  • the oral immune function enhancer is the same as described above. Artemisia plants, processed products thereof, preferred embodiments thereof, administration methods thereof and the like are the same as those in the above-mentioned body temperature increasing agent.
  • the present invention also includes the use of a Artemisia plant or a treated product thereof for producing an oral body temperature increasing agent. Oral body temperature raising agents are the same as those described above.
  • the present invention also includes use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral metabolism promoter. The oral metabolism promoter is the same as described above.
  • the present invention also includes use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral immune function enhancer.
  • the oral immune function enhancer is the same as described above.
  • Artemisia plants, processed products thereof, and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as those in the above-mentioned body temperature increasing agent.
  • Example 1 (Method for preparing dried mugwort) The leaves of the collected mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Were naturally dried and then finely pulverized to obtain a dried mugwort.
  • Example 2 The test was carried out in a prefabricated thermostatic chamber (size (inside): vertical 3.43 m, horizontal 3.03 m, height 2.16 m) (manufactured by Toyobo Engineering Co., Ltd.). During the test, the temperature in the prefabricated constant temperature room was kept at a temperature of 24 ⁇ 0.5 ° C. and a humidity of 50%.
  • a temperature sensor (temperature sensor for BDT100, manufactured by Bio Research Center) is attached to the left wrist, left middle finger pad, left hand middle finger back, left ankle, left foot middle finger back, neck, right shoulder, back, and abdomen. Then, the skin temperature change of each part was measured.
  • Blood flow was measured by attaching a sensor of a semiconductor laser blood flow device (ALF21D, manufactured by ADVANCE) to the left ring finger.
  • ALF21D semiconductor laser blood flow device
  • Skin temperature and blood flow data of each part of the body were taken into a personal computer via Maclab (registered trademark) / 16S (manufactured by ADInstruments), and the skin temperature and blood flow of each part were measured once per second.
  • Data recording and measurement condition setting were performed using the application program Chart V4.2 (manufactured by AD Instruments).
  • the eardrum temperature was measured using an ear thermometer (trade name: Ken-on, manufactured by OMRON Corporation).
  • Heart rate variability analysis (used soft fractlet manufactured by Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.) was performed as an index of autonomic nervous tone.
  • Subjects A and B were fasted for 3 hours or longer (only specified water can be taken).
  • subjects A and B change into test clothes (upper body is a trainer and a white coat. The lower half is a long zuhon covering the ankle of the jersey material) and fill out the questionnaire. did.
  • a sensor was attached to the left ring finger for blood flow measurement.
  • An electrode was attached to the chest for electrocardiogram measurement.
  • electrocardiogram recording autonomous recording
  • body surface temperature skin temperature
  • subjects A and B were allowed to take 1 tablet of test preparation within 2 minutes together with 50 mL of purified water adjusted to 37 ° C. so as not to affect body temperature.
  • Two minutes after the start of ingestion of the test preparation was defined as 0 minutes after ingestion (0 minutes after ingestion) and 0 minutes in the time series of the experiment including before ingestion.
  • the skin temperature and blood flow were averaged 3 minutes before to 1 minute before intake (-5 to -3 minutes in time series) as the average before intake.
  • Skin temperature recording and electrocardiogram recording were completed 1 hour and 12 minutes after ingestion (time series 72 minutes). During the test, they showed a soundless DVD to prevent the subject from getting sleepy.
  • results regarding changes in the skin temperature at each site both subjects A and B who ingested the test preparation produced in Example 1 had a skin temperature at each site of the body in an environment at room temperature of 24 ° C. after ingestion of the test formulation. Rose.
  • the increase in the skin temperature of each part of the body described below is an increase temperature with respect to the average temperature before intake of each part.
  • the left wrist skin temperature in subject A, the left wrist skin temperature increased after ingestion of the test preparation, and the wrist skin temperature increased 2.4 ° C. at 72 minutes after ingestion.
  • subject B the skin temperature of the left wrist increased for about 0.6 ° C. during the test period.
  • the skin temperature of the middle finger pad of the left hand in subject A, the skin temperature increased by about 8 ° C. 30 minutes after ingestion of the test preparation, and increased by 5.6 ° C. compared to before ingestion at 72 minutes after ingestion.
  • subject B the skin temperature of the middle finger pad of the left hand rose about 2 ° C. at 30 minutes after ingestion.
  • subject A the skin temperature increased after ingestion of the test preparation, and the wrist skin temperature increased 4.2 ° C. at 72 minutes after ingestion.
  • subject B the skin temperature of the middle finger back on the left hand rose about 1 ° C. at 30 minutes after ingestion.
  • subject A the skin temperature gradually increased after ingestion of the test preparation, and the skin temperature increased by about 1 ° C. at 72 minutes after ingestion.
  • subject B the skin temperature of the abdomen increased by about 0.4 ° C. compared to the average before ingestion at 72 minutes after ingestion.
  • Fig. 1 to 3 show the skin temperature (body surface temperature) measurement results of the abdomen, left hand middle finger pad, and left hand middle finger back. 1 to 3, the solid line is the subject A (cool woman), and the wavy line is the subject B (non-cool woman).
  • subjects A and B increased blood flow after taking the test preparation.
  • the analysis result of the heart rate variability showed no change in subjects A and B during the test period.
  • the average change in skin temperature of each part of the body from intake of the test preparation to the end of measurement was calculated by the following formula.
  • (Average change in skin temperature) (Total temperature value in the time period / Number of temperature data)-(Average temperature before ingestion)
  • 2 to 24 minutes after ingestion of water (and tablets) was taken as the first period, 25 to 47 minutes as the middle period, and 48 to 71 minutes as the latter period, and the average changes in skin temperature and blood flow in each period were determined.
  • the average before intake was used as a reference.
  • Table 1 shows the average amount of change in skin temperature by region (° C.) and the average amount of change in blood flow (no unit) during the test period (72 minutes after ingestion).
  • Table 2 shows the results in the first, middle and later stages of the test. The average amount of change in skin temperature (° C.) and the average amount of change in blood flow (no unit) are shown.
  • Example 1 when the test preparation produced in Example 1 was ingested, both subjects A and B increased body temperature, thereby increasing the temperature of the terminal finger, but a significant increase in body temperature particularly in subject A (cool woman). Was observed. If you are resting as in this experiment with the clothes described under an environment lower than body temperature (room temperature 24 ° C.), the body temperature and body surface temperature of the normal extirpation part, for example, wrist, fingertip, ankle, toetip, etc. will be moderate descend. It is a surprising finding that the body surface temperature (especially the abdominal skin temperature) increased under the environment of room temperature 24 ° C. only by ingestion of the test preparation, and in particular, a marked increase in body temperature was observed in the subject A with cold. there were.
  • room temperature 24 ° C. room temperature 24 ° C.
  • Example 3 Experimental environment and equipment The equipment used in the test of Example 3 (first test and second test) is as follows. ⁇ Constant temperature room> ⁇ Prefabricated constant temperature chamber (same as used in Example 1) Toyobo Engineering Co., Ltd. ⁇ Dehumidification Purifier DW-S101 (trade name, manufactured by Sharp Corporation) ⁇ Heat-vaporizing humidifier HV-T50CX (trade name, manufactured by Sharp Corporation)
  • Measurement of blood flow was performed using a semiconductor laser blood flow device (product name: Laser Doppler ALF21 / 21D, ADVANCE Co., Ltd.).
  • Electrode for measuring heart rate variability and electrocardiogram (Vitrode M-150 (Nihon Kohden Kansai Co., Ltd.) ⁇ Electrocardiograph (Product name AMPLIFIER CASE, Sanei Medical Support Co., Ltd.) ⁇ Analysis software (Product name Fraclet 3.0Jr., Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) Heart rate measurement BIOVIEW 1000A NEC (product name, Tochigi NEC Corporation) was used.
  • the laboratory temperature settings and the like in the first and second tests are as follows.
  • the front room (standby room) is not a constant temperature room.
  • the reference temperature of 22 ° C. in the first test is a temperature at which the body surface temperature of the peripheral part of the body gradually decreases under the temperature condition at the time when the test was performed, and it feels “cold” to a person who is cold. .
  • the reason why the set temperature in the laboratory (constant temperature chamber and front room) was changed from 22 ° C to 25 ° C was that the outside air temperature increased due to summer, and the body surface temperature of the peripheral part of the body decreased. This is because the temperature at which the user feels “cold” is different from that in the first test.
  • the test was performed twice for each subject, and a crossover test was performed. Measurements were made at least 3 days between each test for each subject. On the day of the test, after entering the front room, the subject changed into test clothes (the upper body was a short-sleeved T-shirt and a white robe, and the lower body was long pants covering up to the ankle of the jersey material). In order to understand the sleep time of the previous day, I answered a questionnaire. Next, the subject entered the laboratory (constant temperature chamber), and sensors (temperature sensor for measuring body surface temperature and sensor for measuring blood flow) were attached to each part of the body (Table 4 below). . After the sensor was attached, measurement of body surface temperature (skin temperature), blood flow and heart rate variability was started.
  • the subjects After being habituated to the environment for a certain period of time, the subjects were given the mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules described below. Thereafter, the body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability were observed. Changes in body sensation and eardrum temperature were also observed periodically.
  • subjects were kept resting in a sitting position and prohibited as much conversation, movement, and sleep as possible. In particular, the left hand was instructed not to move as much as possible in order to wear a blood flow meter.
  • DVD images without sound were watched to prevent sleepiness.
  • the questionnaire was answered to learn about changes in subjects during the study.
  • Table 4 shows the sensor or electrode mounting sites in the first and second tests.
  • the eardrum temperature was measured and recorded by the subject himself with an OMRON ear thermometer Ken-on MC-510 (trade name, OMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd.) at intervals of about 10 to 15 minutes.
  • OMRON ear thermometer Ken-on MC-510 trade name, OMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd.
  • the ear thermometer measures the highest eardrum temperature in the ear, so the highest value is considered appropriate as the measurement value, and it is measured three times each time. The maximum of 3 times was taken as the measured value of the eardrum temperature at that time.
  • the difference between the three measurement values was 0.3 ° C. or more, the measurement was performed again.
  • the sensation level is entered in the subject using the visual analog scale (5-level evaluation from 1 (cold) to 5 (warm)) for the whole body, hand, and foot. I let you.
  • Test period First test May to July Second test: July to August Both the first test and the second test were conducted in a laboratory in Hikone city, Shiga, Japan. In consideration of changes in body temperature during the menstrual cycle of women, the test period was set to 2 weeks from the 6th day counting from the start date of menstruation when the body temperature was stable. The same subject started the test from the same time as possible.
  • a capsule (control capsule) containing 100 mg of wheat flour colored green instead of the dried powder of mugwort leaves was prepared.
  • the subject was orally ingested with two capsules (intake: 200 mg) of a mugwort-containing capsule and a control capsule as a sample together with designated water (37 ° C., 100 mL). At this time, the subjects did not know the contents.
  • Precautions for the subjects The subjects were asked to pay attention to the following contents from the day before the test, and in order to check whether they met the necessary conditions immediately before the test, as well as the presence of stress, mood before and after the test, and physical condition, Went.
  • Precautions on the previous day Avoid strong foods such as ginger and chili. ⁇ Refrain from excessive eating, drinking and eating.
  • (2) Notes on the day ⁇ You can drink water, but you cannot drink coffee, tea or juice.
  • First meal restriction test Fasted for 3 hours or more (starting with specified water only) before the start of the test.
  • Second test Fasted for 2 hours or more before the start of the test, and specified water and sandwich were ingested 1 hour before sample ingestion.
  • ⁇ Measurement method> After the subject entered the front room, they changed their clothes and answered the questionnaire. Thereafter, the subject entered the temperature-controlled room, and the sensor was attached to each part of the body. Measurement of body surface temperature, blood flow and heart rate variability was started 20 minutes before ingestion of the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule). After habituation to the environment for 20 minutes, samples were ingested with 100 mL of 37 ° C. water within 2 minutes. The course of body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability was observed for 60 minutes after sample ingestion. Changes in body sensation and eardrum temperature were also observed periodically.
  • FIG. 4 shows changes in body surface temperature of each part of the body due to ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • the temperature change on the vertical axis in FIG. 4 is the average value of the change in body surface temperature from 2 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with the average value for 3 minutes before ingestion as the reference value.
  • the white bar is the control capsule intake group
  • the black (gray) bar is the mugwort-containing capsule intake group.
  • “blood flow” is unitless.
  • FIG. 5 shows changes over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 6 shows changes in ankle over time due to intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 5 shows changes over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 6 shows changes in ankle over time due to intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 7 shows the temporal change of the eardrum temperature with the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • 8A to 8C show changes over time in the sensation level due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • 8A is a whole body sensation
  • FIG. 8B is a hand sensation
  • FIG. 8C is a foot sensation.
  • white circles ( ⁇ ) are control capsule intake groups
  • black circles ( ⁇ ) are mugwort-containing capsule intake groups.
  • the results shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 are average values of the measurement data.
  • the temperature of the abdominal body surface significantly increased compared to the control group in the time course change and the average after ingestion after ingestion of the mugwort-containing capsule (FIGS. 4 and 5).
  • the temperature drop was significantly suppressed at the 1% level as compared with the control group after ingesting the mugwort-containing capsule (FIG. 6).
  • the eardrum temperature showed a tendency to maintain body temperature as compared with the control group (control capsule intake group) due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules (FIG. 7).
  • the results of the decrease in the bodily sensation level were obtained in the mugwort-containing capsule intake group as compared with the control group (A to C in FIG. 8).
  • the level of bodily sensation was significantly higher in the group receiving the mugwort-containing capsules at the 10% level in the foot than in the two-way analysis of variance and at the 1% level in the whole body.
  • mugwort intake has a higher effect of raising the body surface temperature of the trunk than at the periphery.
  • the fact that it affects the heat production of the trunk it was thought that the built-in work such as peristaltic movement was activated by ingestion of mugwort.
  • the first test was aimed at verifying the effect of improving coldness by ingesting mugwort, so all subjects were cold. If mugwort affects the temperature rise of the trunk, it is possible that heat production is more active in non-cold than in cold, so the second test should be performed with non-cold subjects It was.
  • Subjects 11 people with non-coldness according to the above criteria (excludes subject data that could not be measured due to mechanical problems, etc., so forehead, neck, wrist, abdomen, back, ankle, toe, eardrum temperature, autonomic nerve, and blood flow data Is the result of 11 people, and the data of the fingertips is the result of 10. The data of bodily sensation is the result of 11 people.)
  • ⁇ Measurement method> Subjects ingested a meal (designated sandwich and water) one hour prior to ingestion of the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule). After the meal, subjects entered the front room, changed clothes and answered the questionnaire in the front room. Enter the temperature-controlled room (25 ° C) about 30 minutes before taking the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule), attach the sensor to each part of the body, and from 20 minutes before taking the mugwort-containing capsule (or control capsule) Measurements of body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability were started. After habituation to the environment for 20 minutes, samples (mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules) were ingested with 100 mL of 37 ° C. water within 2 minutes. The course of body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability was observed for 60 minutes after sample ingestion. Changes in body sensation and eardrum temperature were also observed periodically.
  • FIG. 9 shows changes in body surface temperature of each part of the body due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • the temperature change on the vertical axis in FIG. 9 is the average value of the change in body surface temperature from 2 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with the average value for 3 minutes before ingestion as the reference value.
  • the white bar is the control capsule intake group
  • the black (gray) bar is the mugwort-containing capsule intake group.
  • “blood flow” is unitless.
  • FIG. 10 shows changes over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • FIG. 11 shows the change over time in the body surface temperature of the forehead due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
  • white circles ( ⁇ ) are control capsule intake groups
  • black circles ( ⁇ ) are mugwort-containing capsule intake groups.
  • the result shown by FIG.10 and FIG.11 is an average value of measurement data.
  • the body surface temperature for the forehead of the average temperature change by period after ingestion (from 2 minutes to 20 minutes after ingestion is the first period, from 21 minutes to 40 minutes after ingestion is in the middle period, from 41 minutes from ingestion to It was significantly higher at a level of 1% compared to the control group after ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules (FIG. 9).
  • the temporal changes in the forehead and abdominal body surface temperature were significantly higher after ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules as compared with the intake of control capsules (FIGS. 10 and 11).
  • Example 3 From the results of the first test and the second test, it was found that the temperature rises particularly in the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort. Therefore, it has been found that mugwort ingestion has the effect of raising the temperature of the central part of the body (trunk), such as the abdomen, by generating heat regardless of the constitution, such as coldness or non-coldness. In the second test, the body temperature did not increase due to the intake of mugwort as in the first test in the abdomen, but this was thought to be due to the difficulty of confirming the change due to the effect of food intake before mugwort intake.

Abstract

A body temperature rising agent for oral administration, which comprises a plant belonging to the genus Artemisia or a product of any treatment of the plant as an active ingredient.

Description

経口用体温上昇剤Oral body temperature increasing agent
 本発明は、経口用の体温上昇剤、新陳代謝促進剤及び免疫機能増強剤に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an oral body temperature raising agent, a metabolism promoting agent and an immune function enhancing agent.
 身体を温める手段として、手足のマッサージ等や市販の温湿布等の使用により血行を促進する方法、アルコール飲料等を摂取する方法、温かい飲食物の摂取等により体内に熱を取り込む方法、さらに、体温を上昇させると云われているトウガラシ、ショウガ等を摂取する等が知られている。しかながら、これらの方法では、使用直後には一時的に血行が促進され、身体の温まり感が得られるが、その効果は持続しない。このため、十分な身体の温まり感をもたらす体温上昇剤が求められていた。 As a means of warming the body, a method of promoting blood circulation by using a limb massage or a commercially available hot compress, a method of ingesting alcoholic beverages, a method of taking heat into the body by ingesting warm food, etc., and body temperature It is known to take pepper, ginger, etc. that are said to increase However, in these methods, blood circulation is temporarily promoted immediately after use, and a warming feeling of the body is obtained, but the effect is not sustained. For this reason, the body temperature raising agent which brings a sufficient body warming feeling was calculated | required.
 また、一般に、冷え性には様々な原因が考えられているが、主な原因として血流の低下、自律神経のバランスの乱れ等の体熱産生量の低下、疾患、ホルモンの影響、体質、生活習慣等が挙げられている。冷え症等により体温が低くなると、新陳代謝が低下する、腰痛、肩こりが起こる等の問題がある。また、身体が冷えると体内の温度が低下し、例えば腸内温度が低下する。腸内温度の低下は、腸のぜん動運動を低下させるため便秘の原因となり、さらに、腸内の悪玉菌が増加するため健康に悪影響を及ぼすことが知られている。さらに、体温の低下は免疫機能を低下させる。このため、体温を上昇させて冷え症を改善するための手段が切望されている。 In general, various causes are considered for coldness, but the main causes are decreased blood flow, decreased body heat production such as autonomic balance, disease, hormonal effects, constitution, life Customs are listed. If the body temperature is lowered due to coldness, etc., there are problems such as a decrease in metabolism, back pain, and stiff shoulders. Moreover, when the body cools, the temperature in the body decreases, for example, the intestinal temperature decreases. It is known that a decrease in intestinal temperature causes constipation because it decreases the peristaltic movement of the intestine, and further adverse effects on health due to an increase in bad bacteria in the intestine. Furthermore, a decrease in body temperature reduces immune function. For this reason, a means for raising body temperature and improving the coldness is desired.
 ヨモギ(別名カズザキヨモギ、(Artemisia princeps Pampan.))等のヨモギ属(Artemisia)植物は、山野に自生するキク科の一年周期の多年草である。ヨモギ属植物は、従来から食用として広く使用されている他、漢方薬にも使用されている。民間療法でもヨモギ属植物が使用されることがあり、高血圧、咳、腎臓病、神経痛、リウマチ、腰痛、頭痛、熱、癌、白血病等に効果があるといわれている。また、特許文献1には、ヨモギ抽出物組成物が血糖上昇抑制作用を有することが開示されている。
 しかしながら、ヨモギ属植物を経口摂取した場合の体温上昇効果について、科学的に検証された例はなく、実際の効果は不明である。
Artemisia plants such as Artemisia Artemisia (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Are perennials of the Asteraceae family that grow naturally in the mountains. Artemisia plants have been widely used for food, and are also used for traditional Chinese medicine. Artemisia plants are sometimes used in folk remedies, and are said to be effective for high blood pressure, cough, kidney disease, neuralgia, rheumatism, low back pain, headache, fever, cancer, leukemia and the like. Patent Document 1 discloses that a mugwort extract composition has a blood glucose rise inhibitory action.
However, there is no scientifically verified example of the effect of increasing body temperature when orally taking a Artemisia plant, and the actual effect is unknown.
特開2004-67600号公報JP 2004-67600 A
 本発明は、持続的に体温を上昇させることができ、かつ副作用が少なく安全性が高い経口用の体温上昇剤、及び、体温を上昇させることにより新陳代謝を促進したり、免疫機能を増強させたりする手段を提供することを目的とする。本発明はまた、冷え症を予防又は改善する手段も提供する。 The present invention can increase body temperature continuously, has low side effects and has high safety, and an oral body temperature increasing agent, and promotes metabolism and enhances immune function by increasing body temperature. It aims at providing the means to do. The present invention also provides a means for preventing or ameliorating coldness.
 本発明者らは、上記現状に鑑み鋭意研究した結果、ヨモギ属植物の葉の粉砕物を経口摂取すると、体温が上昇すること、特に腹部等の体幹部の温度が有意に上昇することを見出した。ヨモギ属植物を摂取した場合に体温が上昇することを実証した報告はなく、ヨモギ属植物がこのように優れた体温上昇作用を有することは、驚くべき知見であった。本発明者らはまた、ヨモギ属植物の体温上昇作用には持続性があることも見出した。体温が上昇すると、新陳代謝が促進される。また、体温が上昇すると、免疫機能が増強される(2011年3月26日の日本経済新聞朝刊に掲載された、「平熱が低い現代人」平石貴久著)。このため、本発明者らはさらに、体温上昇作用により、新陳代謝を促進できること、免疫機能を増強させることができること、低体温症、冷え症等の症状を改善できること、さらに腸内温度を上昇させることができるため便秘等の症状も改善できることに想到した。
 本発明者らは、これらの知見に基づきさらに研究を重ね、本発明を完成させるに至った。
 すなわち、本発明は、以下の発明を包含する。
As a result of diligent research in view of the above situation, the present inventors have found that, when orally ingested pulverized leaves of Artemisia plants, body temperature rises, especially that the temperature of the trunk, such as the abdomen, rises significantly. It was. There has been no report demonstrating that the body temperature rises when ingesting a Artemisia plant, and it was a surprising finding that Artemisia plants have such an excellent body temperature raising action. The present inventors have also found that the body temperature increasing action of Artemisia plants is persistent. When body temperature rises, metabolism is promoted. In addition, when the body temperature rises, immune function is enhanced (“Modern people with low heat” published by Takahisa Hiraishi, published in the Nikkei morning edition of March 26, 2011). For this reason, the present inventors can further promote metabolism, enhance immune function, improve symptoms such as hypothermia, coldness, and increase intestinal temperature by increasing body temperature. I thought that I could improve symptoms such as constipation.
The present inventors have further studied based on these findings, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.
(1)ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする経口用体温上昇剤。
(2)ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする経口用新陳代謝促進剤。
(3)ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする経口用免疫機能増強剤。
(4)ヨモギ属植物が、ヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)である前記(1)~(3)のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
(5)ヨモギ属植物の処理物が、ヨモギ属植物の生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物である前記(1)~(4)のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
(6)ヨモギ属植物の処理物が、ヨモギ属植物の生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物の粉砕物である前記(1)~(5)のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
(7)剤形が、錠剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤、フィルム剤、散剤、丸薬、又は顆粒剤である前記(1)~(6)のいずれか一項に記載の剤。
 新陳代謝促進のために用いられる前記(1)に記載の経口用体温上昇剤。
 免疫機能増強のために用いられる前記(1)に記載の経口用体温上昇剤。
(1) An oral body temperature increasing agent characterized by containing a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
(2) An oral metabolism promoter comprising an Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
(3) An oral immune function enhancer comprising a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
(4) The agent according to any one of (1) to (3), wherein the Artemisia princeps Pampan. Is a Artemisia princeps Pampan.
(5) The agent according to any one of (1) to (4) above, wherein the processed product of Artemisia plant is a dried product of fresh leaves and / or stems of Artemisia.
(6) The agent according to any one of (1) to (5) above, wherein the processed product of Artemisia plant is a pulverized product of dried leaves and / or stems of Artemisia plant.
(7) The agent according to any one of (1) to (6), wherein the dosage form is a tablet, capsule, chewable agent, film agent, powder, pill, or granule.
The oral body temperature increasing agent according to (1), which is used for promoting metabolism.
The body temperature increasing agent for oral use according to (1), which is used for enhancing immune function.
(8)ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物の体温を上昇させる方法。
(9)ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物の新陳代謝を促進させる方法。
(10)ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物の免疫機能を増強させる方法。
(8) A method for raising the body temperature of a mammal, which comprises administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
(9) A method for promoting metabolism of a mammal, comprising administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
(10) A method for enhancing the immune function of a mammal, comprising administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
(11)経口用体温上昇剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物。
(12)経口用新陳代謝促進剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物。
(13)経口用免疫機能増強剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物。
(11) An Artemisia plant or a treated product thereof as a body temperature increasing agent for oral use, or a composition containing the same.
(12) A Artemisia plant or a treated product thereof, or a composition containing the same, as an oral metabolism promoter.
(13) A Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same, as an oral immune function enhancer.
(14)経口用体温上昇剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用。
(15)経口用新陳代謝促進剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用。
(16)経口用免疫機能増強剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用。
(14) Use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral body temperature increasing agent.
(15) Use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral metabolism promoter.
(16) Use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral immune function enhancer.
 本発明によれば、持続的に体温を上昇させることができる。特に、本発明の経口用体温上昇剤は、腹部等の体幹部の体温を効果的に上昇させることができるものである。このため、本発明の体温上昇剤を用いれば、十分な身体の温まり感を得ることができる。また、本発明によれば、身体を温めて低体温症、冷え性等を効果的に予防又は改善することができる。また、本発明によれば、体温上昇作用により新陳代謝を促進できる。体温上昇作用により、免疫機能を増強させることができる。このため本発明の体温上昇剤は、健常者の健康維持、増進等にも有用である。さらに、本発明における有効成分であるヨモギ属植物は、副作用等が少なく安全性が高いため、継続して使用することができるものである。 According to the present invention, the body temperature can be increased continuously. In particular, the oral temperature increasing agent of the present invention can effectively increase the body temperature of the trunk such as the abdomen. For this reason, if the body temperature increasing agent of this invention is used, a sufficient body warming feeling can be obtained. According to the present invention, the body can be warmed to effectively prevent or improve hypothermia, coldness, and the like. Moreover, according to this invention, a metabolism can be accelerated | stimulated by the body temperature raising effect | action. The immune function can be enhanced by the action of raising body temperature. For this reason, the body temperature increasing agent of this invention is useful also for healthy maintenance, promotion, etc. of a healthy person. Furthermore, the Artemisia plant, which is an active ingredient in the present invention, can be used continuously because it has few side effects and is highly safe.
図1は、ヨモギ乾燥物摂取による腹部の体表面温度(皮膚温)の変化を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature (skin temperature) of the abdomen due to intake of dried mugwort. 図2は、ヨモギ乾燥物摂取による手中指腹の表面温度の変化を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a diagram showing changes in the surface temperature of the middle finger pad due to intake of dried mugwort. 図3は、ヨモギ乾燥物摂取による手中指背の表面温度の変化を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing changes in the surface temperature of the back of the middle finger due to intake of dried mugwort. 図4は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による身体の各部位の体表面温度の変化、及び血流の変化を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature and changes in blood flow in various parts of the body due to ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 図5は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による腹部の体表面温度の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 図6は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による足首の体表面温度の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in the body surface temperature of the ankle over time due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 図7は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による鼓膜温の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in the eardrum temperature over time due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 図8のA~Cは、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による体感レベルの経時変化を示す図である(図8のA:全身の体感、図8のB:手の体感、図8のC:足の体感)。FIGS. 8A to 8C are diagrams showing changes in the sensation level with the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules over time (A in FIG. 8: sensation of the whole body, B: sensation of the hand, C in FIG. 8). Foot experience). 図9は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による身体の各部位の体表面温度の変化、及び血流の変化を示す図である。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing changes in body surface temperature and changes in blood flow in various parts of the body due to intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 図10は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による腹部の体表面温度の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the change over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 図11は、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による額の体表面温度の経時変化を示す図である。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing the change over time in the body surface temperature of the forehead due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
 本発明の経口用体温上昇剤(本明細書中、単に体温上昇剤ともいう)は、有効成分としてヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する。
 本発明においては、体温を上昇させるためにヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を使用する。ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物は体温上昇作用を有するため、例えば冬季等の低温下の環境において身体を温めることができる。また、体温を上昇させることにより、例えば、低体温症、冷え症等を予防又は改善することができることになる。また、本発明により体温が上昇することにより、新陳代謝が促進される。さらに、体温が上昇すると免疫機能が活性化されるため、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物は、免疫機能増強のためにも有用である。このため本発明の体温上昇剤は、例えば、新陳代謝促進のため、免疫機能増強のため等にも好適に使用されるものである。
The oral body temperature increasing agent of the present invention (also referred to simply as a body temperature increasing agent in the present specification) contains a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
In the present invention, a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof is used to increase body temperature. Since Artemisia plants or their processed products have a body temperature increasing action, the body can be warmed in a low temperature environment such as in winter. Further, by raising the body temperature, for example, hypothermia, coldness, etc. can be prevented or improved. Moreover, metabolism is accelerated | stimulated by a body temperature rising by this invention. Furthermore, since the immune function is activated when the body temperature rises, the Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof is also useful for enhancing the immune function. For this reason, the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is preferably used for, for example, promoting metabolism and enhancing immune function.
 本発明において、体温が上昇するとは、本発明における有効成分であるヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を経口摂取しなかった場合と比較して、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を経口摂取した場合に体温が上昇すること、又はヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を経口摂取した場合に体の温まり感を得ることができることを意味する。本発明の体温上昇剤を用いれば、体温が上昇するため、通常、十分な身体の温まり感を得ることができる。本発明の体温上昇剤は、特に、腹部等の体幹部の温度の上昇に好適に用いられる。体温の上昇は、例えば、体表面(好ましくは、腹部等の体幹部の体表面)の温度(皮膚温)、鼓膜温等を測定することにより測定される。 In the present invention, the increase in body temperature means that the body temperature is increased when the mugwort plant or treated product thereof is orally ingested, compared with the case where the mugwort plant or treated product thereof, which is the active ingredient in the present invention, is not taken orally. It means that a warming sensation of the body can be obtained when a mugwort plant or a processed product thereof is orally ingested. When the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is used, the body temperature rises, so that usually a sufficient body warming feeling can be obtained. The body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is particularly preferably used for increasing the temperature of the trunk such as the abdomen. The rise in body temperature is measured, for example, by measuring the temperature of the body surface (preferably, the body surface of the trunk such as the abdomen), the eardrum temperature, and the like.
 ヨモギ属植物としては特に限定されず、例えば、以下の植物等が挙げられる。これらは1種のみを用いてもよく、2種以上を用いてもよい。
 ヨモギ(別名カズザキヨモギ)(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)、オトコヨモギ(Artemisia japonica Thunb.)、カワラヨモギ(Artemisia capillaris Thunb.)、オオヨモギ(Artemisia montana (Nakai) Pamp.)、ミブヨモギ(Artemisia maritima L.)、チシマヨモギ(Artemisia unalaskensis Rydberg)、フクド(Artemisia fukudo Makino)、ハハコヨモギ(Artemisia glomerata Ledeb.)、ナガエハハコヨモギ(Artemisia trifurcata Steph. ex Spreng.)、ヒロハヤマヨモギ(Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar.)、ヒロハウラジロヨモギ(Artemisia koidzumii Nakai)、イワヨモギ(Artemisia iwayomogi Kitam.)、ワタヨモギ(Artemisia gilvescens Miq.)、ユキヨモギ(Artemisia momiyamae Kitam.)、ヤブヨモギ(Artemisia rubripes Nakai)、ニシヨモギ(Artemisia indica Willd.)、キタダケヨモギ(Artemisia kitadakensis Hara et Kitam.)、シコタンヨモギ(Artemisia laciniata Willd.)、ケショウヨモギ(Artemisia dubia Wall. ex DC.)、クラムヨモギ(Artemisia kurramensis Quazilbash)、マシュウヨモギ(Artemisia koidzumii var. tsuneoi)、ヒメヨモギ(Artemisia feddei Leveil. et Vaniot)、ハマオトコヨモギ(Artemisia japonica Thunb. var. littoricola (Kitam.) Kitam.)、オニオトコヨモギ(Artemisia congesta Kitam.)、アサギリソウ(Artemisia schmidtiana Maxim.)、イヌヨモギ(Artemisia keiskeana Miq.)、タラゴン(Artemisia dracunculus L.)、エゾハハコヨモギ(Artemisia trifurcata Steph. var. pedunculosa (Koidz.) Kitam.)、エトロフヨモギ(Artemisia insularis Kitam.)、カワラニンジン(Artemisia apiacea Hance)、クソニンジン(Artemisia annua L.)、サマニヨモギ(Artemisia arctica Less. subsp. sachalinensis Hulten)、シナ(シナヨモギ(Artemisia cina Berg.))、シロサマニヨモギ(Artemisia arctica Less. subsp. sachalinensis Hulten f. villosa (Koidz.) Kitam.)、シロヨモギ(Artemisia stelleriana Besser)、タカネヨモギ(Artemisia sinanensis Yabe)、タカヨモギ(Artemisia selengensis Turcz.)、チョウセンヨモギ(Artemisia argyi Lev. et Vant.)、ニイタカヨモギ(Artemisia campestris L.)、ニガヨモギ(Artemisia absinthium L.)、ハイイロヨモギ(Artemisia sieversiana Willd.)、ハタヨモギ(Artemisia vulgaris L.)、ヒトツバヨモギ(Artemisia monophylla Kitam.)、ホクチヨモギ(Artemisia igniaria Maxim.)、ミヤマオトコヨモギ(Artemisia pedunculosa Miq.)、ヨモギナ(Artemisia lactiflora Wall. ex DC.)、オキナヨモギ(Artemisia abrotanum)、アダムスヨモギ(Artemisia adamsii)、リトウザンヨモギ(Artemisia anomala)、キンヨモギ(Artemisia aurata)、マリヨモギ(Artemisia brachyloba)、アオヨモギ(Artemisia dubia var. subdigitata)、イヌフクド(Artemisia fauriei)、ヒメイワヨモギ(Artemisia freyniana)、ウラジロヒメイワヨモギ(Artemisia freyniana f. discolor)、チシマハハコヨモギ(Artemisia glomerata var. leontopodioides)、イナムラヨモギ(Artemisia indica var. maximowiczii x A. momiyamae)、マンシュウヒトツバヨモギ(Artemisia integrifolia)、イトヨモギ(Artemisia japonica var. angustissima)、オオバヨモギ(Artemisia koidzumii var. megaphylla)、イワキヌヨモギ(Artemisia lagocephala)、ヒロハキクヨモギ(Artemisia latifolia)、ホソバヨモギ(Artemisia mongolica)、エゾノユキヨモギ(Artemisia montana var. shiretokoensis)、ニトベヨモギ(Artemisia oligocarpa)、エゾオオヨモギ(Artemisia opulenta)、ノジヨモギ(Artemisia palustris)、タチスナジヨモギ(Artemisia pubescens)、オオヤブヨモギ(Artemisia rubripes f. luxurians)、ハマヨモギ(Artemisia scoparia)、キバナイトヨモギ(Artemisia sibirica)、ヒロハヤマヨモギ(Artemisia stolonifera)、マキノハヨモギ(Artemisia subulata)、モリヨモギ(Artemisia sylvatica)、コバノヨモギ(Artemisia verbenacea)、ペキンヨモギ(Artemisia viridisquama)、コウライヒトツバヨモギ(Artemisia viridissima)。
The Artemisia plant is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following plants. These may use only 1 type and may use 2 or more types.
Artemisia princeps Pampan., Artemisia japonica Thunb., Artemisia capillaris Thunb., Artemisia montana (Nakai) Pamp., Artemisia maritima (Artemisia maritima) unalaskensis Rydberg, Artemisia fukudo Makino, Artemisia glomerata Ledeb., Artemisia trifurcata Steph. ex Spreng., Artemisia stolonifera (Maxim.) Komar. koidzumii Nakai), Artemisia iwayomogi Kitam., Artemisia gilvescens Miq., Artemisia momiyamae Kitam., Artemisia rubripes Nakai, Artemisia indica Haremi et al. .), Artemisia laciniata Wil ld.), Artemisia dubia Wall. ex DC., Artemisia kurramensis Quazilbash, Artemisia koidzumii var. tsuneoi, Artemisia feddei Leveil. et Vaniot, T. var. littoricola (Kitam.) Kitam.), Artemisia congesta Kitam., Asagiri (Artemisia schmidtiana Maxim.), Artemisia keiskeana Miq., Taragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.), Artemisia dracunculus L. var. pedunculosa (Koidz.) Kitam.), Artemisia insularis Kitam., Chinese carrot (Artemisia apiacea Hance), Carrot carrot (Artemisia annua L.), Artemisia arctica Less. subspulen sachalinen ), China (Artemisia cina Berg.), White-spotted Artemisia (Artemisia arctica Less. Subsp. Sachalinensis Hult) en f. villosa (Koidz.) Kitam.), Artemisia stelleriana Besser, Artemisia sinanensis Yabe, Artemisia selengensis Turcz., Artemisia argyi Lev. et Vant., Artemisia argyi Lev. et Vant. campestris L., Artemisia absinthium L., Artemisia sieversiana Willd., Artemisia vulgaris L., Artemisia monophylla Kitam., Artemisia monophylla Kitam., Artemisia igniaria Maxim. (Artemisia pedunculosa Miq.), Artemisia lactiflora Wall. Ex DC., Artemisia abrotanum, Artemisia abrosii, Artemisia anomala, Artemisia aylata, Artemisia aylata (Artemisia dubia var. Subdigitata), Inufukudo (Artemisia fauriei) , Artemisia freyniana, Artemisia freyniana f. Discolor, Artemisia glomerata var. Leontopodioides, Artemisia indica var. Maximowiczii, Artemisia indica var. Artemisia japonica var. Angustissima, Artemisia koidzumii var. Megaphylla, Artemisia lagocephala, Artemisia latifolia, Artemisia latifolia, Artemisia mongolica, Artemisia mongolica, Artemisia mongolica ), Artemisia opulenta, Artemisia palustris, Artemisia pubescens, Artemisia rubripes f. Luxurians, Artemisia scoparia, Kibanite Motegi (Artemisia sibirica), Hiro Hayama mugwort (Artemisia stolonifera), Makinohayomogi (Artemisia subulata), Moriyomogi (Artemisia sylvatica), Kobanoyomogi (Artemisia verbenacea), Pekin'yomogi (Artemisia viridisquama), Stewartia pyrrosia lingua mugwort (Artemisia viridissima).
 本発明におけるヨモギ属植物は、通常食用に使用されているものが好適であり、例えば、ヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)、オオヨモギ(Artemisia montana (Nakai) Pamp.)、カワラヨモギ(Artemisia capillaris Thunb.)、ニシヨモギ(Artemisia indica Willd.)等が好適であり、ヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)がより好適である。ヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)は、山野に自生するキク科の一年周期の多年草であり、春の成長期、春から夏至までの成熟期、夏至から冬期間を種の保存のための越年期とする植物である。 As for the Artemisia plant in the present invention, those normally used for food are suitable, for example, Artemisia princeps Pampan., Artemisia montana (Nakai) Pamp., Artemisia capillaris Thunb. Artemisia indica Willd. And the like are preferred, and Artemisia princeps Pampan. Are more preferred. Mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Is an annual perennial plant of Asteraceae that grows naturally in Yamano. It is a perennial period for species conservation in the spring growth period, the maturity period from spring to summer solstice, and the summer solstice to winter period. Plant.
 本発明におけるヨモギ属植物は、植物体全体でも、植物体の一部でもよい。植物の一部としては、葉、葉茎、茎、花、根等が挙げられる。好ましくは葉、葉茎、茎等であり、より好ましくは葉及び/又は茎であり、さらに好ましくは葉である。 The Artemisia plant in the present invention may be the whole plant body or a part of the plant body. Examples of the plant include leaves, leaf stems, stems, flowers, roots and the like. Preferred are leaves, leaf stems, stems, etc. More preferred are leaves and / or stems, and still more preferred are leaves.
 ヨモギ属植物の処理物としては、ヨモギ属植物に何らかの処理を加えたものであればよく、特に限定されない。処理としては、例えば、乾燥、粉砕、破砕、細断、加熱(蒸す、ボイルする等)等が挙げられ、これらの2種以上の処理を組合わせて行なってもよい。ヨモギ属植物の処理物は、好ましくはヨモギ属植物の乾燥物であり、より好ましくは乾燥物の粉砕物又は破砕物である。 The treated product of the Artemisia plant is not particularly limited as long as it is a Artemisia plant that has been subjected to some treatment. Examples of the treatment include drying, pulverization, crushing, chopping, heating (steaming, boiling, etc.) and the like, and these two or more treatments may be performed in combination. The treated product of Artemisia plant is preferably a dried product of Artemisia, more preferably a pulverized product or a crushed product of the dried product.
 乾燥物は、例えば生のヨモギ属植物を乾燥させたものでもよく、ヨモギ属植物をボイル等により熱処理した後乾燥させたものであってもよい。好ましくは、生のヨモギ属植物を乾燥させたものである。 The dried product may be, for example, a product obtained by drying a raw Artemisia plant, or a product obtained by subjecting a Artemisia plant to a heat treatment with a boil or the like and then drying it. Preferably, a raw Artemisia plant is dried.
 本発明の好ましい実施態様においては、ヨモギ属植物の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物を用いる。ヨモギ属植物の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物は、生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物であることが好ましい。また、本発明におけるヨモギ属植物の処理物は、ヨモギ属植物の生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物の粉砕物であることが好ましい。粉砕物の大きさは特に限定されない。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, dried leaves and / or stems of Artemisia are used. The dried leaves and / or stems of Artemisia plants are preferably dried raw leaves and / or stems. Moreover, it is preferable that the processed product of the Artemisia plant in this invention is the ground material of the dry leaf and / or stem of a Artemisia plant. The size of the pulverized product is not particularly limited.
 ヨモギ属植物の処理物の製造において、例えば、ボイル等によりヨモギ属植物を熱処理する場合には、通常、約80~100℃で加熱することが好ましい。熱処理の時間は、通常、1~30分程度とすることが好ましい。乾燥方法も特に限定されず、天日乾燥、自然乾燥、通風乾燥機を使用する乾燥、凍結乾燥(フリーズドライ乾燥)、熱風乾燥等どのような条件で乾燥させてもよい。好ましくは、加熱を行なわない乾燥であり、例えば、天日乾燥、自然乾燥、中・低温通風乾燥、凍結乾燥がより好適である。乾燥時間は、乾燥方法により適宜設定すればよいが、代表例として天日乾燥であれば、通常12~72時間程度であり、通風乾燥であれば、通常12~72時間程度であり、熱風乾燥であれば、通常3~12時間程度である。 In the production of a Artemisia plant treated product, for example, when a Artemisia plant is heat-treated by boiling or the like, it is usually preferable to heat at about 80 to 100 ° C. In general, the heat treatment time is preferably about 1 to 30 minutes. The drying method is not particularly limited, and drying may be performed under any conditions such as sun drying, natural drying, drying using a ventilation dryer, freeze drying (freeze drying drying), hot air drying, and the like. Drying without heating is preferable, and for example, sun drying, natural drying, medium / low temperature ventilation drying, and freeze drying are more preferable. The drying time may be appropriately set depending on the drying method. As a typical example, if it is sun-drying, it is usually about 12 to 72 hours, and if it is ventilation drying, it is usually about 12 to 72 hours. If so, it is usually about 3 to 12 hours.
 ヨモギ属植物は、山野に自生しているものを採取して使用することができる。また、ヨモギ属植物及びその処理物は、市販されており、市販品を用いることもできる。例えば株式会社上野忠(日本、大阪府大阪市)から冷凍ヨモギ、乾燥ヨモギ等が市販されている。 ♪ Artemisia plants can be collected from the wild and can be used. Also, Artemisia plants and their processed products are commercially available, and commercially available products can also be used. For example, frozen mugwort, dried mugwort and the like are commercially available from Ueno Tadashi Co., Ltd. (Osaka, Osaka, Japan).
 本発明におけるヨモギ属植物は、年間通じて安定的にヨモギ属植物を各種利用する場合には、通常、成長期又は成熟期のヨモギ属植物を刈り取り、前処理後に冷凍する、又は前処理後に乾燥させた形で保管し、必要時に使用する。ヨモギ属植物の粉砕物等を使用する場合は、通常、保管前又は使用時に粉砕等を行なう。 The Artemisia plant in the present invention, when using various Artemisia plants stably throughout the year, is usually harvested from the Artemisia plant in the growing or mature period, frozen after pretreatment, or dried after pretreatment. Store in a laid-out form and use when necessary. When using a pulverized product of Artemisia plant, it is usually pulverized before storage or at the time of use.
 本発明で用いられるヨモギ属植物は、例えば、次のようにして前処理することができる。例えば、成長期のヨモギ属植物の上部25cm前後の位置で刈り取り収穫し、乾燥工程終了までは茎付で処理する。通常、ヨモギ属植物に付着する泥及び虫等を落とすために一次水洗する。水洗終了後、水切りConveyorを利用し、ヨモギ属植物を二次水洗タンクへ移動させる。二次水洗は通常2種類の洗浄機を使用し、泥、砂、異物等を確実に洗浄する。二次水洗終了品を、通常遠心脱水機にて脱水する。脱水終了分を異物、異草、枯草等の目視検査後、乾燥させる。
 また、乾燥終了後、必要に応じて葉及び葉茎、茎の分別撰別を行い、例えば、葉を使用する場合には葉及び葉茎部分を集めることが好ましい。
The Artemisia plant used in the present invention can be pretreated as follows, for example. For example, it is harvested and harvested at a position about 25 cm above the upper part of the plant of the genus Artemisia, and is treated with a stem until the drying process is completed. Usually, it is washed with primary water to remove mud and insects attached to the Artemisia plant. After rinsing, the mugwort plant is moved to the secondary rinsing tank using a draining Conveyor. Secondary water washing usually uses two kinds of washing machines to clean mud, sand, foreign matters and so on. The product after the secondary washing is usually dehydrated with a centrifugal dehydrator. The dehydrated portion is dried after visual inspection of foreign matter, foreign grass, hay, etc.
Further, after completion of drying, it is preferable to separate and separate leaves, leaf stems and stems as necessary. For example, when using leaves, it is preferable to collect the leaves and leaf stem portions.
 本発明のヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する体温上昇剤は、経口摂取又は経口投与されるものである。 The body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its processed product of the present invention is orally ingested or orally administered.
 本発明の経口用体温上昇剤は、有効成分であるヨモギ属植物又はその処理物からなるものであってもよく、所望により有効成分以外の成分を含有する組成物であってもよい。
 本発明の体温上昇剤は、医薬のみならず、例えば、健康食品、機能性食品、飲食品として使用してもよい。本発明において、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物は、体温を上昇させるための組成物、例えば飲食品、健康食品、機能性食品、医薬組成物等の有効成分として用いられることが好ましい。
The oral body temperature increasing agent of the present invention may be composed of an Artemisia plant which is an active ingredient or a processed product thereof, or may be a composition containing components other than the active ingredient as desired.
The body temperature increasing agent of the present invention may be used not only as a medicine but also as, for example, a health food, a functional food, or a food or drink. In the present invention, the Artemisia plant or its processed product is preferably used as an active ingredient of a composition for increasing body temperature, such as a food or drink, a health food, a functional food, or a pharmaceutical composition.
 ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有する体温上昇剤は、例えば、錠剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤、フィルム剤、散剤、丸薬、顆粒等の固形製剤とすることが好ましい。これらの製剤は、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物をそのまま用いて、又は所望により薬学上許容される種々の添加剤を混合し、従来充分に確立された公知の製剤製法を用いることにより容易に製造される。添加剤は特に限定されず、薬学上許容される公知のものを使用することができ、例えば、賦形剤(例えば、乳糖、デンプン、結晶セルロース、デキストリン、グルコマンナン等)、結合剤(例えば、デンプン、ゼラチン、カルメロースナトリウム、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン等)、崩壊剤(例えば、デンプン、カルメロースナトリウム等)、滑沢剤(例えば、タルク、ステアリン酸マグネシウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム等)、抗酸化剤(例えば、亜硝酸塩、アスコルビン酸、システイン等)、着色剤(例えば、タール色素、カンゾウエキス等)、保存剤(例えば、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル類、塩化ベンザルコニウム、クロロブタノール等)、コーティング剤(例えば、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースフタレート、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースアセテートサクシネート、エチルセルロース、酢酸フタル酸セルロース等)、可塑剤(例えば、グリセリン等)等が挙げられる。中でも、グルコマンナン等を含むことが好ましい。また、本発明の効果を奏することになる限り、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物以外の体温上昇作用を有する成分等を含んでもよい。 The body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its processed product as an active ingredient is preferably a solid preparation such as a tablet, capsule, chewable agent, film agent, powder, pill or granule. These preparations can be easily produced by using the Artemisia plant or its processed product as it is, or by mixing various pharmaceutically acceptable additives as desired, and using well-known well-known preparation methods. Is done. The additive is not particularly limited, and pharmaceutically acceptable known ones can be used. For example, excipients (for example, lactose, starch, crystalline cellulose, dextrin, glucomannan, etc.), binders (for example, Starch, gelatin, carmellose sodium, methylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.), disintegrant (eg, starch, carmellose sodium, etc.), lubricant (eg, talc, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate) Etc.), antioxidants (eg nitrite, ascorbic acid, cysteine etc.), colorants (eg tar pigments, licorice extract, etc.), preservatives (eg paraoxybenzoates, benzalkonium chloride, chlorobutanol) Etc.), Ko Ingu agents (e.g., hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate, ethyl cellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, etc.), a plasticizer (e.g., glycerin, etc.), and the like. Among these, it is preferable to include glucomannan and the like. Moreover, as long as the effect of this invention is produced, you may include the component etc. which have body temperature raising effects other than a Artemisia plant or its processed material.
 上記固形製剤は、腸溶製剤であってもよい。例えば、胃酸過多症の患者等がヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を経口摂取すると、胃への刺激が強い場合があるが、腸溶製剤とすることにより、胃への刺激を低減しつつ本発明の体温上昇効果を十分に得ることができる。腸溶性剤としては、上記固形製剤に腸溶性コーティングを施した製剤(例えば、腸溶性コーティングを施した錠剤、散剤、丸薬等)、腸溶性カプセル等が挙げられる。腸溶製剤の製造方法は特に限定されず、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する組成物に、公知の腸溶性カプセル、腸溶性コーティング剤の製造に使用される方法を適宜使用して製造すればよい。また、本発明の製剤として、徐放製剤も好ましく、例えば、グルコマンナン等を含むことにより、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を徐々に放出できるため、胃等への刺激をより低減することができる。 The solid preparation may be an enteric preparation. For example, when a patient with hyperacidosis orally ingests a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof, there may be a strong irritation to the stomach, but by using an enteric preparation, the present invention reduces the irritation to the stomach. The body temperature increasing effect of can be sufficiently obtained. Examples of the enteric agent include preparations obtained by applying an enteric coating to the solid preparation (for example, tablets, powders, pills and the like having an enteric coating), enteric capsules and the like. The method for producing the enteric preparation is not particularly limited, and the composition containing the Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof may be appropriately used by using a known enteric capsule or a method used for producing an enteric coating agent. That's fine. In addition, as the preparation of the present invention, a sustained-release preparation is also preferable. For example, by containing glucomannan or the like, the Artemisia plant or its processed product can be gradually released, so that irritation to the stomach or the like can be further reduced. .
 ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の製剤中の含有量は、通常、最終製剤中に約0.000001~99質量%である。好ましくは、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物として、1ドーズユニットあたり約10~300mg、より好ましくは1ドーズユニットあたり約50~200mg、さらに好ましくは1ドーズユニットあたり約100~200mg含有する製剤である。 The content of the Artemisia plant or its processed product in the preparation is usually about 0.000001 to 99% by mass in the final preparation. Preferably, it is a preparation containing about 10 to 300 mg per dose unit, more preferably about 50 to 200 mg per dose unit, more preferably about 100 to 200 mg per dose unit as a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof.
 飲食品の場合は、例えば、飲食品製造時に上記ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する体温上昇剤を配合することにより製造される。飲食品としては特に限定されないが、固形食品が好適である。 In the case of food and drink, for example, it is produced by blending a body temperature increasing agent containing the above Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof at the time of producing the food or drink. Although it does not specifically limit as food-drinks, A solid food is suitable.
 ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する体温上昇剤の摂取又は投与量は、本発明の効果を奏することになる限り特に限定されないが、例えば、有効成分であるヨモギ属植物又はその処理物として、1回あたり約10~300mgを経口摂取又は経口投与することが好ましい。より好ましくは、有効成分であるヨモギ属植物又はその処理物として、1回あたり約50~200mg、さらに好ましくは1回あたり約100~200mgを経口摂取又は経口投与する。また、より好ましくはヨモギ属植物の生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物として、1回あたり約10~300mg、さらに好ましくは1回あたり約50~200mg、特に好ましくは1回あたり約100~200mg経口摂取又は経口投与する。また上記量を、通常約1日1~3回、食後に服用することが好ましい。ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を上記量摂取すると、通常、摂取から約2時間後~24時間後まで体温上昇作用が持続する。より好ましくは、食後約2時間以内、さらに好ましくは、食後約1時間以内、特に好ましくは食後約30分以内に上記量のヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を経口摂取する。 The intake or dosage of the body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its treated product is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is exhibited, but for example, as an Artemisia plant or its treated product as an active ingredient, About 10 to 300 mg per dose is preferably taken orally or administered. More preferably, about 50 to 200 mg per dose, more preferably about 100 to 200 mg per dose, is orally ingested or orally administered as an active ingredient Artemisia plant or processed product thereof. More preferably, it is about 10 to 300 mg per time, more preferably about 50 to 200 mg per time, particularly preferably about 100 to 200 mg per time as dry leaves and / or stems of Artemisia plants. Ingested or administered orally. In addition, it is preferable to take the above amount usually after meals about 1 to 3 times a day. When the above-mentioned amount of the Artemisia plant or its treated product is ingested, the body temperature increasing action usually continues from about 2 hours to 24 hours after ingestion. More preferably, the above-mentioned amount of Artemisia plant or its processed product is taken orally within about 2 hours after meal, more preferably within about 1 hour after meal, particularly preferably within about 30 minutes after meal.
 ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を摂取させる、又は投与する対象としては特に限定されないが、ヒトを含む哺乳動物、鳥類等が好ましく、ヒトを含む哺乳動物がより好ましく、中でもヒトがさらに好ましい。例えば、冷え症又は低体温改善処置が必要とされるヒト等が特に好適である。また、本発明は、冷え症又は低体温改善処置が必要とされるヒトに限られず、健常者の健康維持、増進等にも有用である。 The subject to ingest or administer the Artemisia plant or its processed product is not particularly limited, but mammals including humans, birds and the like are preferable, mammals including humans are more preferable, and humans are more preferable. For example, a human who needs a treatment for cold or hypothermia is particularly suitable. In addition, the present invention is not limited to humans who need treatment for improvement of cold or hypothermia, but is also useful for maintaining the health of, and promoting the health of healthy individuals.
 本発明のヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する体温上昇剤は、ヒト以外の動物の体温上昇、新陳代謝促進、又は免疫機能増強等のために用いることもできる。例えば、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を含有する組成物を、動物用の飼料、動物用医薬とすることができる。動物は、有用動物であればよく、特に限定されないが、例えば、イヌ、ネコ、サル、ラット、マウス、ウシ、ブタ、ウマ、ハムスター、ウサギ、リス、モルモット、フェレット、イタチ、チンチラ、モモンガ、プレーリードッグ等の哺乳動物;ニワトリ等の鳥類等が挙げられる。中でも好ましくは、哺乳動物であり、より好ましくはイヌ、ネコ、ウマ等である。 The body temperature increasing agent containing the Artemisia plant or its processed product of the present invention can also be used for increasing body temperature, promoting metabolism or enhancing immune function of animals other than humans. For example, a composition containing a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof can be used as animal feed or animal medicine. The animal may be any useful animal, and is not particularly limited. For example, dogs, cats, monkeys, rats, mice, cows, pigs, horses, hamsters, rabbits, squirrels, guinea pigs, ferrets, weasels, chinchillas, momonga, prairie dogs. Mammals such as; birds such as chickens. Of these, mammals are preferable, and dogs, cats, horses, and the like are more preferable.
 ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物は、経口摂取することにより、体温上昇作用があることから、冷え症又は低体温による症状、疾患等を改善することができる。本発明の体温上昇剤をヒトを含む哺乳類に経口投与することにより、冷え症、低体温症等を効果的に予防又は治療することができる。例えば、低体温の動物は腸内温度が低く、このため冷え症の女性等には便秘が多い。本発明によれば、体温を上昇させることができることから、腸内温度を上昇させることができ、便秘を予防又は改善することができる。また、体温上昇作用により新陳代謝が促進されるため、基礎代謝を改善又は向上することもできる。さらに、体温が上昇すると免疫機能が活発となるため、免疫機能増強のためにも用いることもできる。本発明の体温上昇剤は、寒冷地、冬等の低温下の環境等において冷めた身体を温める手段としても有用である。 Since the Artemisia plant or its processed product has an effect of raising body temperature when taken orally, it can improve the symptoms and diseases caused by cold or hypothermia. By orally administering the body temperature increasing agent of the present invention to mammals including humans, it is possible to effectively prevent or treat coldness, hypothermia and the like. For example, animals with hypothermia have low intestinal temperatures, and thus women with cold symptoms have a lot of constipation. According to the present invention, since the body temperature can be raised, the intestinal temperature can be raised, and constipation can be prevented or improved. Moreover, since metabolism is accelerated | stimulated by the body temperature raising effect | action, a basal metabolism can also be improved or improved. Furthermore, since the immune function becomes active when the body temperature rises, it can also be used for enhancing the immune function. The body temperature increasing agent of the present invention is also useful as a means for warming a cooled body in a cold region, a low-temperature environment such as winter.
 ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有する経口用新陳代謝促進剤(本明細書中、単に新陳代謝促進剤ともいう)、及びヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有する経口用免疫機能増強剤(本明細書中、単に免疫機能増強剤ともいう)も、本発明に包含される。
 本発明の新陳代謝促進剤、及び免疫機能増強剤におけるヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、並びにその好ましい態様等は、上述した体温上昇剤と同様である。本発明の新陳代謝促進剤及び免疫機能増強剤の好ましい形態、使用方法等も、上述した体温上昇剤と同様である。
Oral metabolism promoter containing mugwort plant or processed product thereof as active ingredient (in this specification, also simply referred to as metabolism promoter) and oral immune function containing mugwort plant or treated product thereof as active ingredient An enhancer (also referred to simply as an immune function enhancer in the present specification) is also encompassed in the present invention.
The Artemisia plant or its treated product in the metabolism promoter and immune function enhancer of the present invention, and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as the above-mentioned body temperature increasing agent. Preferred forms, usage methods, and the like of the metabolism promoter and immune function enhancer of the present invention are also the same as the above-mentioned body temperature raising agent.
 本発明は、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に経口投与する哺乳動物の体温を上昇させる方法も包含する。本発明の方法の好ましい態様においては、上述したヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有する体温上昇剤を哺乳動物に経口投与する。体温上昇剤及びその好ましい態様等は上述した通りである。 The present invention also includes a method for increasing the body temperature of a mammal, in which a mugwort plant or a processed product thereof is orally administered to the mammal. In a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, a body temperature increasing agent containing the above-mentioned Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient is orally administered to a mammal. The body temperature increasing agent and preferred embodiments thereof are as described above.
 本発明は、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に経口投与する哺乳動物の新陳代謝を促進させる方法も包含する。本発明の方法の好ましい態様においては、上述したヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有する新陳代謝促進剤を哺乳動物に経口投与する。新陳代謝促進剤及びその好ましい態様等は上述した通りである。 The present invention also includes a method of promoting metabolism of a mammal by orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal. In a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, a metabolism promoter containing the above-mentioned Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient is orally administered to a mammal. The metabolism promoting agent and preferred embodiments thereof are as described above.
 本発明は、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に経口投与する哺乳動物の免疫機能を増強させる方法も包含する。また、本発明の方法の好ましい態様においては、上述したヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有する免疫機能増強剤を哺乳動物に経口投与する。免疫機能増強剤及びその好ましい態様等は上述した通りである。 The present invention also includes a method for enhancing the immune function of a mammal by orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal. In a preferred embodiment of the method of the present invention, an immune function enhancer containing the above-mentioned Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient is orally administered to a mammal. The immune function enhancer and preferred embodiments thereof are as described above.
 本発明は、経口用体温上昇剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物も包含する。経口用体温上昇剤は、上述したものと同様である。
 本発明は、経口用新陳代謝促進剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物も包含する。経口用新陳代謝促進剤は、上述したものと同様である。
 本発明は、経口用免疫機能増強剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物も包含する。経口用免疫機能増強剤は、上述したものと同様である。
 ヨモギ属植物、その処理物、及びその好ましい態様、並びにこれらの投与方法等は、上述した体温上昇剤におけるものと同様である。
The present invention also includes a Artemisia plant or a treated product thereof, or a composition containing the same, as an oral body temperature increasing agent. Oral body temperature raising agents are the same as those described above.
The present invention also includes a Artemisia plant, a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same as an oral metabolism promoter. The oral metabolism promoter is the same as described above.
The present invention also includes a Artemisia plant, a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same, as an oral immune function enhancer. The oral immune function enhancer is the same as described above.
Artemisia plants, processed products thereof, preferred embodiments thereof, administration methods thereof and the like are the same as those in the above-mentioned body temperature increasing agent.
 本発明は、経口用体温上昇剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用も包含する。経口用体温上昇剤は、上述したものと同様である。
 本発明は、経口用新陳代謝促進剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用も包含する。経口用新陳代謝促進剤は、上述したものと同様である。
 本発明は、経口用免疫機能増強剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用も包含する。経口用免疫機能増強剤は、上述したものと同様である。
 ヨモギ属植物、その処理物、及びその好ましい態様等は、上述した体温上昇剤におけるものと同様である。
The present invention also includes the use of a Artemisia plant or a treated product thereof for producing an oral body temperature increasing agent. Oral body temperature raising agents are the same as those described above.
The present invention also includes use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral metabolism promoter. The oral metabolism promoter is the same as described above.
The present invention also includes use of a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof for producing an oral immune function enhancer. The oral immune function enhancer is the same as described above.
Artemisia plants, processed products thereof, and preferred embodiments thereof are the same as those in the above-mentioned body temperature increasing agent.
 以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
実施例1
(ヨモギ乾燥物の調製方法)
 採取したヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)の葉を自然乾燥させた後、微粉砕し、ヨモギ乾燥物を得た。
Example 1
(Method for preparing dried mugwort)
The leaves of the collected mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Were naturally dried and then finely pulverized to obtain a dried mugwort.
(錠剤の製造)
 上記ヨモギ乾燥物とゼラチンとを常法により混合したのち、打錠して、1錠(200mg)中に140mgのヨモギ乾燥物を含有する錠剤1000錠を得た。
 この錠剤を、以下の試験に用いた。
(Manufacture of tablets)
The above dried mugwort and gelatin were mixed by a conventional method and then tableted to obtain 1000 tablets containing 140 mg of dried mugwort in 1 tablet (200 mg).
This tablet was used for the following tests.
実施例2
 試験は、プレハブ恒温室(大きさ(内側):縦3.43m、横3.03m、高さ2.16m)(東洋紡エンジニアリング株式会社製)の中で行なった。試験中は、プレハブ恒温室内を、温度24±0.5℃、湿度50%に保った。
 皮膚温測定は、左手首、左手中指腹、左手中指背、左足首、左足中指背、首、右肩、背中、及び腹部にそれぞれ温度センサー(BDT100用温度センサー、バイオリサーチセンター社製)を装着して、各部位の皮膚温変化を測定した。血流は、左手薬指に半導体レーザー血流装置(ALF21D、ADVANCE社製)のセンサーを装着して測定した。体の各部位の皮膚温及び血流データは、Maclab(登録商標)/16S(ADInstruments社製)を介して、パソコンに取り込み、1秒間に1回各部位の皮膚温及び血流を測定した。データの記録や測定条件の設定は、アプリケーションプログラムChart V4.2(ADInstruments社製)を用いて行なった。
 鼓膜温は、耳式体温計(商品名けんおんくん、オムロン株式会社製)を用いて測定した。自律神経緊張度の指標として、心拍変動解析(使用ソフト フラクレット 大日本住友製薬株式会社製)を行った。
Example 2
The test was carried out in a prefabricated thermostatic chamber (size (inside): vertical 3.43 m, horizontal 3.03 m, height 2.16 m) (manufactured by Toyobo Engineering Co., Ltd.). During the test, the temperature in the prefabricated constant temperature room was kept at a temperature of 24 ± 0.5 ° C. and a humidity of 50%.
For skin temperature measurement, a temperature sensor (temperature sensor for BDT100, manufactured by Bio Research Center) is attached to the left wrist, left middle finger pad, left hand middle finger back, left ankle, left foot middle finger back, neck, right shoulder, back, and abdomen. Then, the skin temperature change of each part was measured. Blood flow was measured by attaching a sensor of a semiconductor laser blood flow device (ALF21D, manufactured by ADVANCE) to the left ring finger. Skin temperature and blood flow data of each part of the body were taken into a personal computer via Maclab (registered trademark) / 16S (manufactured by ADInstruments), and the skin temperature and blood flow of each part were measured once per second. Data recording and measurement condition setting were performed using the application program Chart V4.2 (manufactured by AD Instruments).
The eardrum temperature was measured using an ear thermometer (trade name: Ken-on, manufactured by OMRON Corporation). Heart rate variability analysis (used soft fractlet manufactured by Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.) was performed as an index of autonomic nervous tone.
(試験手順)
 被験者A:21歳の冷え性の女性
 被験者B:22歳の冷え性でない女性
 被験者A及びBには、3時間以上絶食(指定の水のみは摂取可)させた。被験者A及びBは、恒温室に入室前に待機室(24℃)で試験用の衣服(上半身は、トレーナー及び白衣。下半身は、ジャージ素材の足首まで覆う長ズホン。)に着替え、アンケートを記入した。この作業が終わり次第、恒温室に入室した。
 入室後、左手首、左手中指腹、左手中指背、左足首、左足中指背、首、右肩、背中、及び腹部にそれぞれ温度センサーを装着した。血流測定のために、左手薬指にセンサーを装着した。心電図測定のために、胸部に電極を装着した。
(Test procedure)
Subject A: 21-year-old female with coldness Subject B: 22-year-old female without coldness Subjects A and B were fasted for 3 hours or longer (only specified water can be taken). Before entering the temperature-controlled room, subjects A and B change into test clothes (upper body is a trainer and a white coat. The lower half is a long zuhon covering the ankle of the jersey material) and fill out the questionnaire. did. As soon as this work was finished, I entered a temperature-controlled room.
After entering the room, temperature sensors were attached to the left wrist, left hand middle finger pad, left hand middle finger back, left ankle, left foot middle finger back, neck, right shoulder, back and abdomen. A sensor was attached to the left ring finger for blood flow measurement. An electrode was attached to the chest for electrocardiogram measurement.
 装置装着完了後、心電図の記録(自律記録)と体表面温度(皮膚温)の測定を開始した。試験期間中、被験者A及びBは、足を下ろした状態で椅子に座ったまま安静状態とした。約30分間後、両者に試験製剤を摂取させた。 After completion of device installation, electrocardiogram recording (autonomous recording) and body surface temperature (skin temperature) measurement were started. During the test period, subjects A and B were resting while sitting on a chair with their feet down. After about 30 minutes, both were fed the test formulation.
 測定開始後約30分の時点で、被験者A及びBに、体温に影響を与えないよう37℃に調整した浄水50mLとともに、試験製剤1錠を2分以内に摂取させた。試験製剤の摂取開始後2分を、摂取後時間0分(摂取後0分)、ならびに摂取前を含めた実験の時系列での0分とした。皮膚温及び血流は、摂取の3分前~1分前(時系列で-5~-3分)の平均を、摂取前平均とした。摂取後1時間12分(時系列72分)後に皮膚温記録ならびに心電図記録を終了した。試験中は、被験者が眠くならないように音なしのDVDを見せた。 About 30 minutes after the start of measurement, subjects A and B were allowed to take 1 tablet of test preparation within 2 minutes together with 50 mL of purified water adjusted to 37 ° C. so as not to affect body temperature. Two minutes after the start of ingestion of the test preparation was defined as 0 minutes after ingestion (0 minutes after ingestion) and 0 minutes in the time series of the experiment including before ingestion. The skin temperature and blood flow were averaged 3 minutes before to 1 minute before intake (-5 to -3 minutes in time series) as the average before intake. Skin temperature recording and electrocardiogram recording were completed 1 hour and 12 minutes after ingestion (time series 72 minutes). During the test, they showed a soundless DVD to prevent the subject from getting sleepy.
 結果
 各部位の皮膚温の変化について、実施例1で製造した試験製剤を摂取した被験者A及びBのいずれも、試験製剤を摂取後、室温24℃の環境下において体の各部位の皮膚温が上昇した。以下に説明する体の各部位の皮膚温の上昇は、各部位の摂取前平均温度に対する上昇温度である。
 例えば左手首皮膚温について、被験者Aでは試験製剤摂取後に左手首皮膚温が上昇し、摂取後72分の時点では手首皮膚温が2.4℃上昇した。被験者Bでは、試験期間左手首の皮膚温が約0.6℃上昇した。
Results Regarding changes in the skin temperature at each site, both subjects A and B who ingested the test preparation produced in Example 1 had a skin temperature at each site of the body in an environment at room temperature of 24 ° C. after ingestion of the test formulation. Rose. The increase in the skin temperature of each part of the body described below is an increase temperature with respect to the average temperature before intake of each part.
For example, regarding the left wrist skin temperature, in subject A, the left wrist skin temperature increased after ingestion of the test preparation, and the wrist skin temperature increased 2.4 ° C. at 72 minutes after ingestion. In subject B, the skin temperature of the left wrist increased for about 0.6 ° C. during the test period.
 左手中指腹の皮膚温について、被験者Aでは、試験製剤摂取後30分では皮膚温度が約8℃上昇し、摂取後72分の時点では摂取前と比較して5.6℃上昇していた。被験者Bでは、摂取後30分の時点で左手中指腹の皮膚温が約2℃上昇した。 Regarding the skin temperature of the middle finger pad of the left hand, in subject A, the skin temperature increased by about 8 ° C. 30 minutes after ingestion of the test preparation, and increased by 5.6 ° C. compared to before ingestion at 72 minutes after ingestion. In subject B, the skin temperature of the middle finger pad of the left hand rose about 2 ° C. at 30 minutes after ingestion.
 左手中指背の皮膚温について、被験者Aでは、試験製剤摂取後に皮膚温が上昇し、摂取後72分の時点では手首皮膚温が4.2℃上昇した。被験者Bでは、摂取後30分の時点で左手中指背の皮膚温が約1℃上昇した。 Regarding the skin temperature of the middle finger back on the left hand, in subject A, the skin temperature increased after ingestion of the test preparation, and the wrist skin temperature increased 4.2 ° C. at 72 minutes after ingestion. In subject B, the skin temperature of the middle finger back on the left hand rose about 1 ° C. at 30 minutes after ingestion.
 腹部の皮膚温について、被験者Aでは、試験製剤摂取後に徐々に皮膚温が上昇し、摂取後72分の時点では皮膚温が約1℃上昇した。被験者Bでは、摂取後72分の時点では、摂取前平均と比較して約0.4℃腹部の皮膚温が上がった。 Regarding the skin temperature of the abdomen, in subject A, the skin temperature gradually increased after ingestion of the test preparation, and the skin temperature increased by about 1 ° C. at 72 minutes after ingestion. In subject B, the skin temperature of the abdomen increased by about 0.4 ° C. compared to the average before ingestion at 72 minutes after ingestion.
 被験者A及びB共に、左足首の皮膚温は緩やかに低下した。左足中指背、首、肩及び背中の皮膚温は、両被験者とも試験期間中ほとんど変化がなかった。 In both subjects A and B, the skin temperature of the left ankle gradually decreased. The skin temperature on the back of the middle toe, neck, shoulders and back of the left foot remained almost unchanged during the study period for both subjects.
 腹部、左手中指腹、及び左手中指背の皮膚温(体表面温度)測定結果を、図1~3に示す。図1~3中、実線が被験者A(冷え性の女性)であり、波線が被験者B(冷え性でない女性)である。 Fig. 1 to 3 show the skin temperature (body surface temperature) measurement results of the abdomen, left hand middle finger pad, and left hand middle finger back. 1 to 3, the solid line is the subject A (cool woman), and the wavy line is the subject B (non-cool woman).
 血流について、被験者A及びBにおいて試験製剤摂取後に血流が増加した。心拍変動の解析結果は、試験期間中被験者A及びB共変化がなかった。 Regarding blood flow, subjects A and B increased blood flow after taking the test preparation. The analysis result of the heart rate variability showed no change in subjects A and B during the test period.
 試験製剤摂取~測定終了時までの体の各部位の皮膚温平均変化量を、以下の式により計算した。
(皮膚温平均変化量)=(当該時間帯での温度値の総計/温度データ数)-(摂取前平均温度)
 また、水(及び錠剤)摂取後2~24分を前期、25~47分を中期、48~71分を後期とし、それぞれの期間における皮膚温及び血流の平均変化量を求めた。平均変化量の計算においては、摂取前平均を基準として用いた。
The average change in skin temperature of each part of the body from intake of the test preparation to the end of measurement was calculated by the following formula.
(Average change in skin temperature) = (Total temperature value in the time period / Number of temperature data)-(Average temperature before ingestion)
In addition, 2 to 24 minutes after ingestion of water (and tablets) was taken as the first period, 25 to 47 minutes as the middle period, and 48 to 71 minutes as the latter period, and the average changes in skin temperature and blood flow in each period were determined. In calculating the average change, the average before intake was used as a reference.
 表1に、試験期間中(摂取から摂取後72分)の皮膚温の部位別平均変化量(℃)及び血流の平均変化量(無単位)を示す。表2に、試験の前期、中期及び後期それぞれにおける。皮膚温の部位別平均変化量(℃)及び血流の平均変化量(無単位)を示す。 Table 1 shows the average amount of change in skin temperature by region (° C.) and the average amount of change in blood flow (no unit) during the test period (72 minutes after ingestion). Table 2 shows the results in the first, middle and later stages of the test. The average amount of change in skin temperature (° C.) and the average amount of change in blood flow (no unit) are shown.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000001
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000002
 このように、実施例1で製造した試験製剤を摂取すると、被験者A及びB共に体温が上昇し、それにより末端の手指の温度も上昇したが、特に被験者A(冷え性の女性)において著しい体温上昇が観察された。体温より低い環境(室温24℃)下で記載の服装で本実験のように安静にしていると、通常抹消部、例えば手首、手指先、足首、足指先などの体温及び体表面温度は緩やかに低下する。試験製剤の摂取のみによって室温24℃の環境下で体表面温度(特に腹部の皮膚温)が上昇すること、特に、冷え症の被験者Aにおいて顕著な体温上昇が観察されたことは、驚くべき知見であった。 Thus, when the test preparation produced in Example 1 was ingested, both subjects A and B increased body temperature, thereby increasing the temperature of the terminal finger, but a significant increase in body temperature particularly in subject A (cool woman). Was observed. If you are resting as in this experiment with the clothes described under an environment lower than body temperature (room temperature 24 ° C.), the body temperature and body surface temperature of the normal extirpation part, for example, wrist, fingertip, ankle, toetip, etc. will be moderate descend. It is a surprising finding that the body surface temperature (especially the abdominal skin temperature) increased under the environment of room temperature 24 ° C. only by ingestion of the test preparation, and in particular, a marked increase in body temperature was observed in the subject A with cold. there were.
実施例3
1.実験環境及び設備
 実施例3の試験(第一回試験及び第二回試験)において使用した機器等は、以下のとおりである。
<恒温室>
・プレハブ恒温室(実施例1で使用したものと同じ)東洋紡エンジニアリング株式会社
・除湿清浄機DW-S101(商品名、シャープ株式会社製)
・加熱気化式加湿器HV-T50CX(商品名、シャープ株式会社製)
Example 3
1. Experimental environment and equipment The equipment used in the test of Example 3 (first test and second test) is as follows.
<Constant temperature room>
・ Prefabricated constant temperature chamber (same as used in Example 1) Toyobo Engineering Co., Ltd. ・ Dehumidification Purifier DW-S101 (trade name, manufactured by Sharp Corporation)
・ Heat-vaporizing humidifier HV-T50CX (trade name, manufactured by Sharp Corporation)
<測定機器>
皮膚温(体表面温度)の測定
・ポータブル温度記録装置(製品名COMPACT THERMOLOGGER AM8000K、安立計器株式会社)
・マイクロプローブ温度計 6ch THERMOMETER(製品名、バイオリサーチ株式会社)
<Measurement equipment>
Skin temperature (body surface temperature) measurement and portable temperature recorder (Product name COMPACT THERMOLOGGER AM8000K, Anritsu Keiki Co., Ltd.)
・ Microprobe thermometer 6ch THERMOMETER (Product name, Bioresearch Corporation)
血流量の測定
半導体レーザー血流装置(製品名レーザードップラーALF21/21D、株式会社ADVANCE)を用いて行った。
Measurement of blood flow was performed using a semiconductor laser blood flow device (product name: Laser Doppler ALF21 / 21D, ADVANCE Co., Ltd.).
心拍変動の測定
・心電図測定用の電極(ビトロードM-150(日本光電関西株式会社)
・心電図計(製品名AMPLIFIER CASE、三栄メディカルサポート株式会社)
・解析ソフト(製品名フラクレット3.0Jr.、大日本製薬株式会社)
心拍数の測定
BIOVIEW 1000A NEC(製品名、栃木日本電気株式会社)を用いて行った。
Electrode for measuring heart rate variability and electrocardiogram (Vitrode M-150 (Nihon Kohden Kansai Co., Ltd.)
・ Electrocardiograph (Product name AMPLIFIER CASE, Sanei Medical Support Co., Ltd.)
・ Analysis software (Product name Fraclet 3.0Jr., Dainippon Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)
Heart rate measurement
BIOVIEW 1000A NEC (product name, Tochigi NEC Corporation) was used.
鼓膜温の測定
・鼓膜温オムロン耳式体温計けんおんくんMC-510(商品名、オムロンヘルスケア株式会社)
Measurement of eardrum temperature, eardrum temperature OMRON ear thermometer KENON-kun MC-510 (trade name, OMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd.)
<設定温度>
 第一回及び第二回の各試験における実験室の温度設定等は、以下の通りである。なお、前室(待機室)は恒温室ではない。
<Set temperature>
The laboratory temperature settings and the like in the first and second tests are as follows. The front room (standby room) is not a constant temperature room.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000003
 第一回試験において基準となる22℃とは、試験を行った時期においてその温度条件下では身体の末梢部位の体表面温度が徐々に低下し、冷え性の人にとって「寒い」と感じる温度である。第二回試験において、実験室(恒温室及び前室)の設定温度を22℃から25℃へ変更した理由として、夏場のため外気温が上昇し、身体の末梢部位の体表面温度が低下し、「寒い」と感じる温度が第一回の試験のときとは異なることを考慮したためである。 The reference temperature of 22 ° C. in the first test is a temperature at which the body surface temperature of the peripheral part of the body gradually decreases under the temperature condition at the time when the test was performed, and it feels “cold” to a person who is cold. . In the second test, the reason why the set temperature in the laboratory (constant temperature chamber and front room) was changed from 22 ° C to 25 ° C was that the outside air temperature increased due to summer, and the body surface temperature of the peripheral part of the body decreased. This is because the temperature at which the user feels “cold” is different from that in the first test.
2.測定方法
 試験は、各被験者につき2回を行い、クロスオーバー試験とした。測定は、被験者ごとにそれぞれの試験の間を3日以上あけた。試験当日、被験者には、前室に入室後、試験用の衣服(上半身は、半袖Tシャツ及び白衣。下半身は、ジャージ素材の足首まで覆う長ズボン。)に着替えさせ、被験者の当日の体調、前日の睡眠時間などを把握するため、アンケートに回答させた。次いで、被験者を実験室(恒温室)に入室させ、身体の各部位(後掲の表4)にセンサー(体表面温度測定のための温度センサー、及び血流測定のためのセンサー)を取り付けた。センサーの取り付け終了後、体表面温度(皮膚温)、血流量及び心拍変動の測定を開始した。一定時間、環境に慣れさせた後、被験者に後述のヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセルを摂取させた。その後、体表面温度、血流量、及び心拍変動の経過を見た。体感、及び鼓膜温の変化も定期的に観察した。
 被験者には試験中は座位の姿勢で安静状態を保たせ、出来る限りの会話、動作、及び睡眠を禁止した。特に左手には血流計をつけるため、極力動かさないように指示した。測定中は眠気防止のため、音声の無いDVDの映像を鑑賞させた。試験終了後には、試験中の被験者の変化について知るため、アンケートに回答させた。
2. Measurement method The test was performed twice for each subject, and a crossover test was performed. Measurements were made at least 3 days between each test for each subject. On the day of the test, after entering the front room, the subject changed into test clothes (the upper body was a short-sleeved T-shirt and a white robe, and the lower body was long pants covering up to the ankle of the jersey material). In order to understand the sleep time of the previous day, I answered a questionnaire. Next, the subject entered the laboratory (constant temperature chamber), and sensors (temperature sensor for measuring body surface temperature and sensor for measuring blood flow) were attached to each part of the body (Table 4 below). . After the sensor was attached, measurement of body surface temperature (skin temperature), blood flow and heart rate variability was started. After being habituated to the environment for a certain period of time, the subjects were given the mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules described below. Thereafter, the body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability were observed. Changes in body sensation and eardrum temperature were also observed periodically.
During the test, subjects were kept resting in a sitting position and prohibited as much conversation, movement, and sleep as possible. In particular, the left hand was instructed not to move as much as possible in order to wear a blood flow meter. During the measurement, DVD images without sound were watched to prevent sleepiness. At the end of the study, the questionnaire was answered to learn about changes in subjects during the study.
 第一回試験及び第二回試験におけるセンサー又は電極装着部位を表4に示す。 Table 4 shows the sensor or electrode mounting sites in the first and second tests.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000004
 鼓膜温については、10~15分程度の間隔で、被験者自身に鼓膜温オムロン耳式体温計けんおんくんMC-510(商品名、オムロンヘルスケア株式会社)により測定させ、記録した。
 鼓膜温は、第一回試験では2回測定した平均値を用いた。第二回試験では、耳式体温計は、耳の中で最も高い鼓膜の温度を測定していることから、最高値を測定値とするのが適当であると考え、毎回3回ずつ測定させ、3回の最高値をその時間の鼓膜温の測定値とした。3回の測定値の差が0.3℃以上であった場合には、再度測定を行った。
The eardrum temperature was measured and recorded by the subject himself with an OMRON ear thermometer Ken-on MC-510 (trade name, OMRON Healthcare Co., Ltd.) at intervals of about 10 to 15 minutes.
For the eardrum temperature, an average value measured twice in the first test was used. In the second test, the ear thermometer measures the highest eardrum temperature in the ear, so the highest value is considered appropriate as the measurement value, and it is measured three times each time. The maximum of 3 times was taken as the measured value of the eardrum temperature at that time. When the difference between the three measurement values was 0.3 ° C. or more, the measurement was performed again.
 体感の評価では、鼓膜温測定後すぐに、全身、手、及び足の3項目についてビジュアルアナログスケール(1(寒い)~5(あたたかい)までの5段階評価)を用いて体感レベルを被験者に記入させた。 In the evaluation of the sensation, immediately after measuring the eardrum temperature, the sensation level is entered in the subject using the visual analog scale (5-level evaluation from 1 (cold) to 5 (warm)) for the whole body, hand, and foot. I let you.
3.試験期間
第一回試験:5月~7月
第二回試験:7月~8月
第一回試験及び第二回試験はいずれも、日本国滋賀県彦根市内の実験室で実施した。
 また、女性の月経周期における体温の変動を考慮して、体温の安定する月経開始日から数えて6日目から2週間を試験期間として設定した。同一被験者はできるだけ同じ時間から試験を開始した。
3. Test period First test: May to July Second test: July to August Both the first test and the second test were conducted in a laboratory in Hikone city, Shiga, Japan.
In consideration of changes in body temperature during the menstrual cycle of women, the test period was set to 2 weeks from the 6th day counting from the start date of menstruation when the body temperature was stable. The same subject started the test from the same time as possible.
4.摂取物(試料)
 ボイルしていない、生のヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)の葉を自然乾燥(30℃で72時間)させた。このヨモギの葉の乾燥物1000gを、ジェットミル(商品名コンジェットシステムα-mkIV、セイシン企業社製)により粉砕した(粉砕条件:圧力0.6~0.7MPa、速度100g/hr)。得られたヨモギの葉の乾燥粉末のうち、100mgをカプセル(株式会社松屋社製の商品名セルロースホワイトカプセル2号)に、ヨモギの葉の乾燥物のみを充填して、1カプセル中にヨモギの葉の乾燥粉末100mgを含むカプセル(ヨモギ含有カプセル)を製造した。対照として、ヨモギの葉の乾燥粉末の代わりに小麦粉を緑色に着色したものを100mg入れたカプセル(対照カプセル)を用意した。
 試験では試料としてヨモギ含有カプセル及び対照カプセルのいずれかのカプセル2つ(摂取量:200mg)を指定の水(37℃、100mL)と共に被験者に経口摂取させた。この際、被験者には内容物がわからないようにした。
4). Intake (sample)
Unboiled, raw mugwort (Artemisia princeps Pampan.) Leaves were air dried (72 hours at 30 ° C.). 1000 g of this dried mugwort leaf was pulverized by a jet mill (trade name: Conjet System α-mkIV, manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.) (Crushing conditions: pressure 0.6 to 0.7 MPa, speed 100 g / hr). Of the obtained dried powder of mugwort, 100 mg is filled into capsules (trade name Cellulose White Capsule No. 2 manufactured by Matsuya Co., Ltd.), and only dried mugwort leaves are filled. Capsules (100 mugwort-containing capsules) containing 100 mg of dry leaf powder were produced. As a control, a capsule (control capsule) containing 100 mg of wheat flour colored green instead of the dried powder of mugwort leaves was prepared.
In the test, the subject was orally ingested with two capsules (intake: 200 mg) of a mugwort-containing capsule and a control capsule as a sample together with designated water (37 ° C., 100 mL). At this time, the subjects did not know the contents.
5.被験者について
 健康な18~23歳の女子大学生又は上野忠社員(20台、女性)を被験者とした。
 被験者には、事前に下記1~8の冷え性判断アンケートを行い、冷え性・非冷え性に分類した。
1.他の人に比べ「寒がり」の性分だと思う。
2.腰や手足、あるいは体の一部に冷えがあってつらい。
3.冬になると冷えるので、電気毛布やカイロなどをいつも用いるようにしている。
4.体全体が冷えてつらいことがある。
5.足が冷えるので夏でも厚い靴下を履くようにしている。
6.冷房のきいている所は体が冷えてつらい。
7.他の多くの人に比べてかなり厚着をする方だと思う。
8.手足が多くの人より冷たい方だと思う。
5. About the subjects Healthy female college students aged 18 to 23 or Tadashi Ueno employees (20 women) were used as subjects.
The subjects were categorized as cold or non-cooled by conducting the following 1-8 coldness judgment questionnaires.
1. I think it's more “chilly” than other people.
2. It is hard to have cold on the waist, limbs, or part of the body.
3. Since it gets cold in winter, I always use electric blankets and warmers.
4). The whole body may get cold and hard.
5. I wear thick socks even in summer because my feet get cold.
6). The place where air conditioning works is cold and hard.
7). I think it ’s much more thick than many other people.
8). I think my limbs are colder than many people.
 被験者には、上記アンケートの質問に対して、◎(症状がかなりある)、○(時々(少し)ある、×(全く当てはまらない)のどれかで回答させた。
 上記1~3の重要項目の質問に関しては、◎→3点、○→2点、×→0点
 上4~8の項目の質問に関しては、◎→2点、○→1点、×→0点
 で計算し、合計点7点以上を冷え性群とし、それ以外を非冷え性群とした。
The subjects were asked to answer the question in the questionnaire with ◎ (subject to considerable symptoms), ○ (sometimes (somewhat), × (not applicable at all)).
For questions on the important items 1 to 3 above, ◎ → 3 points, ○ → 2 points, × → 0 points For questions on the above 4-8 items, ◎ → 2 points, ○ → 1 points, × → 0 The total score of 7 points or more was set as a cooling property group, and the other points were set as a non-cooling property group.
 なお、上記のアンケート及び冷え症の基準は、寺澤捷年 「漢方医学における「冷え症」の認識とその治療」生薬学雑誌Vol41,2,85-96,1987の中の「冷え症診断基準」を参考にしたものである。寺澤の論文では○×のみで回答させ、重要項目2点、参考項目1点で計算し4点以上が冷え性となっている。しかしこの方法で被験者を募集した場合、軽度な冷え性も被験者として含まれるため、少しアンケートを改良して判断を行なった。 The above questionnaire and the standard of cold syndrome are based on the “Chilling Diagnosis Criteria” in the biopharmaceutical magazine Vol 41, 2, 85-96, 1987, “Recognition and treatment of“ cold cold ”in Chinese medicine” It is a thing. In Terasawa's paper, only ○ × is answered, and 2 important items and 1 reference item are calculated, and 4 or more points are cool. However, when recruiting subjects by this method, since mild coldness is also included as subjects, we made a judgment by improving the questionnaire a little.
6.被験者への注意事項
 被験者には、試験の前日より下記の内容に注意させ、試験直前には必要な条件を満たしているかに加え、ストレスの有無、試験前後の気分、体調について確認するため、アンケートを行った。
(1)前日の注意事項
・生姜、唐辛子などの刺激の強い食べ物は避ける。
・過度の飲食の暴飲暴食は控え、睡眠時間を十分にとる。
(2)当日の注意事項
・水は飲んでも良いが、コーヒー、お茶、ジュースの摂取は不可。
・試験開始前の最低一時間前には起きる。試験を行う日の起床時間を揃える。
・試験を行う日の自宅から実験室までの移動方法を揃える。
・普段自転車で雨の日はバスで自宅から実験室まで移動する人は、2日間ともバスで移動とした。
・試験を行う日は、ズボンと靴下を履き自宅から実験室まで移動する。ストッキング、タイツは不可。
6). Precautions for the subjects The subjects were asked to pay attention to the following contents from the day before the test, and in order to check whether they met the necessary conditions immediately before the test, as well as the presence of stress, mood before and after the test, and physical condition, Went.
(1) Precautions on the previous day ・ Avoid strong foods such as ginger and chili.
・ Refrain from excessive eating, drinking and eating.
(2) Notes on the day ・ You can drink water, but you cannot drink coffee, tea or juice.
・ Wake up at least one hour before the start of the test. Align the wake-up time on the day of the test.
・ Move the way from the home to the laboratory on the day of the test.
・ People who usually travel by bicycle from their home to the laboratory on a rainy day decided to travel by bus for two days.
-On the day of the test, wear trousers and socks and move from your home to the laboratory. Stockings and tights are not allowed.
7.被験者数
 第一回試験では、冷え性群11人
 第二回試験では、非冷え性群11人
7). Number of test subjects 11 people in the 1st test, 11 people in the non-cool property group in the 2nd test
8.食事制限
第一回試験:試験開始前3時間以上絶食(指定の水のみの摂取可)させた。
第二回試験:試験開始前2時間以上絶食とし、試料摂取1時間前に指定の水とサンドイッチを摂取させた。
8). First meal restriction test: Fasted for 3 hours or more (starting with specified water only) before the start of the test.
Second test: Fasted for 2 hours or more before the start of the test, and specified water and sandwich were ingested 1 hour before sample ingestion.
9.効果の判断方法
 個人ごとの基礎体温、その日の天候などの環境条件によって体温が多少変動するため、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセルを摂取した時点での値を基準とした変化量で解析を行った。また、解析には以下の二つの統計学的手法を用いた。
(1)Paired t test(使用ソフト:Microsoft Excel) 
(2)反復計測二元配置分散分析(使用ソフト:prism)
 効果の判断基準を、以下の表5に示す。今回の場合、実験対象がヒトであるので10%水準までを有意差として判断した。
9. Judgment method of effect Since body temperature fluctuates somewhat depending on the basal body temperature of each individual and the environmental conditions such as the day's weather, analysis was performed with the amount of change based on the value at the time of ingesting the mugwort-containing capsule or the control capsule. The following two statistical methods were used for the analysis.
(1) Paired t test (Software used: Microsoft Excel)
(2) Repeated measurement two-way analysis of variance (Software used: prism)
The criteria for determining the effect are shown in Table 5 below. In this case, since the subject of the experiment was a human, up to 10% level was judged as a significant difference.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-T000005
10.試験及びその結果
<第一回試験及びその結果>
ヨモギの葉の乾燥物摂取量:200mg
室温:22℃
測定項目:体表面温度(額、首、手首、手指先(左手中指腹)、腹、足首、足指先(左足中指背))、鼓膜温、体感、自律神経、及び血流量
食事:なし(被験者は、試料(ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル)摂取の3時間前より絶食とした。)
被験者:上記基準による冷え性11人(機械の不具合などにより測定できなかった被験者データは除外したため、手首、手指先、腹、血流量及び自律神経のデータは11名、首及び足首のデータは10名、額、足指先及び鼓膜温のデータは9名の結果である。体感のデータは11名の結果である。)
10. Test and results <First test and results>
Artemisia leaf dry matter intake: 200mg
Room temperature: 22 ° C
Measurement items: body surface temperature (forehead, neck, wrist, fingertip (left middle finger belly), abdomen, ankle, toe tip (left middle finger back)), eardrum temperature, bodily sensation, autonomic nerve, and blood flow Diet: None (subject Was fasted 3 hours before taking the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule).)
Subjects: 11 people with coldness according to the above criteria (excludes subject data that could not be measured due to mechanical failure, etc., so 11 data for wrist, fingertip, abdomen, blood flow and autonomic nerves, 10 for neck and ankle data (The forehead, toe, and eardrum temperature data are the results of 9 people, and the bodily sensation data are the results of 11 people.)
<測定方法>
 被験者が前室に入室後、着替えとアンケートへの回答を行った。その後、被験者を恒温室に入室させ、センサーを体の各部に装着した。試料(ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル)摂取の20分前から体表面温度、血流量及び心拍変動の測定を開始した。20分間、環境に慣れさせた後、試料を37℃の水100mLで2分以内に摂取させた。試料摂取後60分間、体表面温度、血流量、及び心拍変動の経過を観察した。体感、及び鼓膜温の変化も定期的に観察した。
<Measurement method>
After the subject entered the front room, they changed their clothes and answered the questionnaire. Thereafter, the subject entered the temperature-controlled room, and the sensor was attached to each part of the body. Measurement of body surface temperature, blood flow and heart rate variability was started 20 minutes before ingestion of the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule). After habituation to the environment for 20 minutes, samples were ingested with 100 mL of 37 ° C. water within 2 minutes. The course of body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability was observed for 60 minutes after sample ingestion. Changes in body sensation and eardrum temperature were also observed periodically.
<結果>
 図4に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による身体の各部位の体表面温度の変化を示す。図4の縦軸の温度変化は、カプセル摂取前3分間の平均値を基準値とした、摂取から2~60分後まで体表面温度変化量の平均値である。図4中、白いバーは対照カプセル摂取群であり、黒(灰色)のバーは、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取群である。なお、図4中、「血流」は無単位である。
 図5に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による腹部の体表面温度の経時変化を示す。図6に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による足首の経時変化を示す。図7に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による鼓膜温の経時変化を示す。
 図8のA~Cに、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による体感レベルの経時変化を示す。図8のAは、全身の体感であり、図8のBは、手の体感であり、図8のCは、足の体感である。
 図5~図8のA~C中、白丸(○)は対照カプセル摂取群であり、黒丸(●)は、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取群である。また、図5~図8のA~Cに示される結果は、測定データの平均値である。
<Result>
FIG. 4 shows changes in body surface temperature of each part of the body due to ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. The temperature change on the vertical axis in FIG. 4 is the average value of the change in body surface temperature from 2 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with the average value for 3 minutes before ingestion as the reference value. In FIG. 4, the white bar is the control capsule intake group, and the black (gray) bar is the mugwort-containing capsule intake group. In FIG. 4, “blood flow” is unitless.
FIG. 5 shows changes over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. FIG. 6 shows changes in ankle over time due to intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. FIG. 7 shows the temporal change of the eardrum temperature with the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules.
8A to 8C show changes over time in the sensation level due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 8A is a whole body sensation, FIG. 8B is a hand sensation, and FIG. 8C is a foot sensation.
In FIGS. 5 to 8, white circles (◯) are control capsule intake groups, and black circles (●) are mugwort-containing capsule intake groups. Also, the results shown in FIGS. 5 to 8 are average values of the measurement data.
 これらの結果より、体表面温度については、腹部の体表面温度がヨモギ含有カプセル摂取後、経時変化及び摂取後平均において対照群に比して有意に温度が上昇した(図4、及び図5)。また、足首の体表面温度の経時変化において、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取後、1%水準で対照群に比して有意に温度低下が抑制されていた(図6)。
 鼓膜温は、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取により、対照群(対照カプセル摂取群)に比して体温維持の傾向が見られた(図7)。
 体感の評価では、足と全身において、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取群では、対照群に比して体感レベルの低下が抑制されている結果が得られた(図8のA~C)。二元配置分散分析より足では10%水準で、全身では1%水準でヨモギ含有カプセル摂取群において有意に体感レベルが高かった。
From these results, as for the body surface temperature, the temperature of the abdominal body surface significantly increased compared to the control group in the time course change and the average after ingestion after ingestion of the mugwort-containing capsule (FIGS. 4 and 5). . Moreover, in the time-dependent change in the body surface temperature of the ankle, the temperature drop was significantly suppressed at the 1% level as compared with the control group after ingesting the mugwort-containing capsule (FIG. 6).
The eardrum temperature showed a tendency to maintain body temperature as compared with the control group (control capsule intake group) due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules (FIG. 7).
In the evaluation of the bodily sensation, in the foot and whole body, the results of the decrease in the bodily sensation level were obtained in the mugwort-containing capsule intake group as compared with the control group (A to C in FIG. 8). The level of bodily sensation was significantly higher in the group receiving the mugwort-containing capsules at the 10% level in the foot than in the two-way analysis of variance and at the 1% level in the whole body.
 第一回試験では、ヨモギ摂取により、体感(全身、及び足)レベルの低下が抑制され、腹部、足首、及び鼓膜温において体温の低下が抑制された。このことより、ヨモギ摂取は末梢部よりも体幹部の体表面温度を上昇させる効果が高いことが分かった。体幹部の熱産生に影響するということは、ヨモギ摂取により蠕動運動などの内蔵の働きが活発になっている事が考えられた。第一回試験はヨモギ摂取による冷え性改善の効果を検証することを目的としていたため、被験者が全て冷え性であった。ヨモギが体幹部の体温上昇へ影響を及ぼすのであれば、冷え性よりも非冷え性の方が熱産生が活発である可能性が考えられるので、第二回試験は非冷え性の被験者を用いて行うこととした。 In the first test, a decrease in body sensation (whole body and foot) level was suppressed by mugwort ingestion, and a decrease in body temperature was suppressed in the abdomen, ankle, and eardrum temperature. This indicates that mugwort intake has a higher effect of raising the body surface temperature of the trunk than at the periphery. The fact that it affects the heat production of the trunk, it was thought that the built-in work such as peristaltic movement was activated by ingestion of mugwort. The first test was aimed at verifying the effect of improving coldness by ingesting mugwort, so all subjects were cold. If mugwort affects the temperature rise of the trunk, it is possible that heat production is more active in non-cold than in cold, so the second test should be performed with non-cold subjects It was.
<第二回試験及びその結果>
ヨモギの葉の乾燥物摂取量:200mg
室温:25℃
測定項目:体表面温度(額、首、手首、手指先(左手中指腹)、腹、背中、足首、足指先(左足中指背))、鼓膜温、体感、自律神経及び血流量
食事:あり(被験者には、試料(ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル)摂取の1時間前に指定のサンドイッチと水を摂取させた。)
被験者:上記基準による非冷え性11人(機械の不具合などにより測定できなかった被験者データは除外したため、額、首、手首、腹、背中、足首、足指先、鼓膜温、自律神経及び血流量のデータは11名、手指先のデータは10名の結果である。体感のデータは11名の結果である。)
<Second test and results>
Artemisia leaf dry matter intake: 200mg
Room temperature: 25 ° C
Measurement items: Body surface temperature (forehead, neck, wrist, fingertip (left middle finger belly), abdomen, back, ankle, toe tip (left middle finger back)), eardrum temperature, body sensation, autonomic nerve and blood flow Subjects were infused with the specified sandwich and water one hour prior to ingesting the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule).
Subjects: 11 people with non-coldness according to the above criteria (excludes subject data that could not be measured due to mechanical problems, etc., so forehead, neck, wrist, abdomen, back, ankle, toe, eardrum temperature, autonomic nerve, and blood flow data Is the result of 11 people, and the data of the fingertips is the result of 10. The data of bodily sensation is the result of 11 people.)
<第一回試験からの変更点>
 冷えの抑制効果よりも、体表面温度の上昇に注目していることから、実験室(恒温室)の気温を徐々に冷えを感じる22℃ではなく、25℃に設定した。
 第一回試験より、ヨモギは、特に体幹部の体表面温度に影響を及ぼすことが分かった。このことから、被験者を冷え性からより体幹部の熱産生が活発であると考えられる非冷え性に変更した。
 ヨモギが体幹部の熱産生、すなわち内臓の蠕動運動と関係していると考えられたことから、より蠕動運動が活発になると考えられる食事後での変化について検証した。
 測定部位に熱産生に関わる褐色脂肪細胞が存在するとされている背中を追加した。
 今回アンケートでは、飲料摂取、運動、服装についての項目を追加し、より条件を揃えた。
<Changes from the first test>
Since attention is paid to the rise in body surface temperature rather than the effect of suppressing the cooling, the temperature of the laboratory (constant temperature chamber) was set to 25 ° C. instead of 22 ° C. which gradually feels cooling.
From the first test, it was found that mugwort particularly affects the body surface temperature of the trunk. For this reason, the subject was changed from the coolness to the non-coolness that is considered to be active in the heat production of the trunk.
Since mugwort was thought to be related to the heat production of the trunk, that is, the peristaltic movement of the internal organs, the changes after meals that the peristaltic movement would be more active were examined.
The back where brown adipocytes related to heat production are present is added to the measurement site.
In this questionnaire, items related to beverage intake, exercise, and clothing were added, and the conditions were further aligned.
<測定方法>
 被験者には、試料(ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル)摂取の1時間前に食事(指定のサンドイッチと水)を摂取させた。食事終了後、被験者を前室に入室させ、前室で着替えとアンケートへの回答を行った。試料(ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル)摂取の約30分前に恒温室(25℃)に入室し、センサーを体の各部位に装着し、ヨモギ含有カプセル(又は対照カプセル)摂取の20分前から体表面温度、血流量、及び心拍変動の測定を開始した。20分間、環境に慣れさせた後、試料(ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル)を37℃の水100mLで2分以内に摂取させた。試料摂取後60分間、体表面温度、血流量、及び心拍変動の経過を観察した。体感、及び鼓膜温の変化も定期的に観察した。
<Measurement method>
Subjects ingested a meal (designated sandwich and water) one hour prior to ingestion of the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule). After the meal, subjects entered the front room, changed clothes and answered the questionnaire in the front room. Enter the temperature-controlled room (25 ° C) about 30 minutes before taking the sample (mugwort-containing capsule or control capsule), attach the sensor to each part of the body, and from 20 minutes before taking the mugwort-containing capsule (or control capsule) Measurements of body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability were started. After habituation to the environment for 20 minutes, samples (mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules) were ingested with 100 mL of 37 ° C. water within 2 minutes. The course of body surface temperature, blood flow, and heart rate variability was observed for 60 minutes after sample ingestion. Changes in body sensation and eardrum temperature were also observed periodically.
<結果>
 図9に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による身体の各部位の体表面温度の変化を示す。図9の縦軸の温度変化は、カプセル摂取前3分間の平均値を基準値とした、摂取から2~60分後までの体表面温度変化量の平均値である。図9中、白いバーは対照カプセル摂取群であり、黒(灰色)のバーは、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取群である。なお、図9中、「血流」は無単位である。
 図10に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による腹部の体表面温度の経時変化を示す。図11に、ヨモギ含有カプセル又は対照カプセル摂取による額の体表面温度の経時変化を示す。図10~11中、白丸(○)は対照カプセル摂取群であり、黒丸(●)は、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取群である。また、図10及び図11に示される結果は、測定データの平均値である。
<Result>
FIG. 9 shows changes in body surface temperature of each part of the body due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. The temperature change on the vertical axis in FIG. 9 is the average value of the change in body surface temperature from 2 to 60 minutes after ingestion, with the average value for 3 minutes before ingestion as the reference value. In FIG. 9, the white bar is the control capsule intake group, and the black (gray) bar is the mugwort-containing capsule intake group. In FIG. 9, “blood flow” is unitless.
FIG. 10 shows changes over time in the body surface temperature of the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. FIG. 11 shows the change over time in the body surface temperature of the forehead due to the intake of mugwort-containing capsules or control capsules. 10 to 11, white circles (◯) are control capsule intake groups, and black circles (●) are mugwort-containing capsule intake groups. Moreover, the result shown by FIG.10 and FIG.11 is an average value of measurement data.
 上記結果より、体表面温度については、額の摂取後期間別平均温度変化の前期(摂取から2分~20分後までを前期、摂取から21分~40分後を中期、摂取から41分~60分後を後期とした)においてヨモギ含有カプセル摂取後対照群に比して1%水準で有意に高かった(図9)。さらに額と腹部の体表面温度の経時変化においても、対照カプセル摂取の場合と比較して、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取後が有意に高かった(図10及び図11)。
 第二回試験は、被験者に非冷え性を対象とした試験を行ったが、環境温度は違うが、第一回試験と同様に第二回試験でも、ヨモギ含有カプセル摂取により、腹部において対照群よりも体表面温度が有意に上昇した。このことから、ヨモギは、特に体幹部での熱産生に効果があることが分かった。
Based on the above results, the body surface temperature for the forehead of the average temperature change by period after ingestion (from 2 minutes to 20 minutes after ingestion is the first period, from 21 minutes to 40 minutes after ingestion is in the middle period, from 41 minutes from ingestion to It was significantly higher at a level of 1% compared to the control group after ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules (FIG. 9). Furthermore, the temporal changes in the forehead and abdominal body surface temperature were significantly higher after ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules as compared with the intake of control capsules (FIGS. 10 and 11).
In the second test, a test was conducted on non-chilling subjects, but the environmental temperature was different, but in the second test as well as in the first test, ingestion of mugwort-containing capsules in the abdomen compared to the control group The body surface temperature also increased significantly. From this, it has been found that mugwort is particularly effective for heat production in the trunk.
 実施例3のまとめ
 第一回試験、及び第二回試験の結果から、ヨモギ摂取により、特に腹部で温度が上昇することが分かった。よって、ヨモギ摂取は冷え性・非冷え性といった体質に関係なく熱を生み出すことで腹部など体の中心部(体幹部)の温度を上昇させる効果があることが分かった。
 第二回試験では腹部において、第一回試験ほどのヨモギ摂取による体温上昇は見られなかったが、これはヨモギ摂取前の食事摂取の影響により、変化が確認しにくくなったためと考えられた。
Summary of Example 3 From the results of the first test and the second test, it was found that the temperature rises particularly in the abdomen due to the intake of mugwort. Therefore, it has been found that mugwort ingestion has the effect of raising the temperature of the central part of the body (trunk), such as the abdomen, by generating heat regardless of the constitution, such as coldness or non-coldness.
In the second test, the body temperature did not increase due to the intake of mugwort as in the first test in the abdomen, but this was thought to be due to the difficulty of confirming the change due to the effect of food intake before mugwort intake.
製剤例1
 実施例1で製造したヨモギ乾燥物をゼラチンカプセル(三省製薬株式会社製)に1カプセル中に100mg充填し、次いでカプセルにトウモロコシ由来のタンパク質(ツェイン)により腸溶性コーティングを施して腸溶性製剤を製造した。
 なお、上記処方例と同様にして、ヨモギ葉の乾燥物を1カプセル中に、例えば10mg~300mg含有するカプセル剤を調製することができる。
Formulation Example 1
Gelatin capsules (manufactured by Sansho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) are filled with 100 mg of the dried mugwort produced in Example 1, and then the capsules are enteric-coated with corn-derived protein (zein) to produce an enteric preparation. did.
In the same manner as in the above formulation example, a capsule containing, for example, 10 mg to 300 mg of dried mugwort leaves in one capsule can be prepared.

Claims (14)

  1.  ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする経口用体温上昇剤。 An oral body temperature increasing agent characterized by containing an Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  2.  ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする経口用新陳代謝促進剤。 An oral metabolism promoter characterized by containing an Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  3.  ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を有効成分として含有することを特徴とする経口用免疫機能増強剤。 An oral immune function enhancer characterized by containing an Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof as an active ingredient.
  4.  ヨモギ属植物が、ヨモギ(Artemisia princeps Pampan.)である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の剤。 The agent according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the Artemisia princeps Pampan.
  5.  ヨモギ属植物の処理物が、ヨモギ属植物の生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物である請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の剤。 The agent according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the processed product of the Artemisia plant is a dried product of fresh leaves and / or stems of the Artemisia plant.
  6.  ヨモギ属植物の処理物が、ヨモギ属植物の生の葉及び/又は茎の乾燥物の粉砕物である請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の剤。 The agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the processed product of Artemisia plant is a pulverized product of dried leaves and / or stems of Artemisia plant.
  7.  剤形が、錠剤、カプセル剤、チュアブル剤、フィルム剤、散剤、丸薬、又は顆粒剤である請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載の剤。 The agent according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the dosage form is a tablet, capsule, chewable agent, film agent, powder, pill, or granule.
  8.  ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に経口投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物の体温を上昇させる方法。 A method for increasing the body temperature of a mammal, characterized by orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  9.  ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に経口投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物の新陳代謝を促進させる方法。 A method for promoting metabolism of mammals, comprising orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  10.  ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物を哺乳動物に経口投与することを特徴とする哺乳動物の免疫機能を増強させる方法。 A method for enhancing the immune function of a mammal, comprising orally administering a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof to the mammal.
  11.  経口用体温上昇剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物。 As a body temperature increasing agent for oral use, a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same.
  12.  経口用新陳代謝促進剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物。 As an oral metabolism promoter, Artemisia plants or processed products thereof, or compositions containing the same.
  13.  経口用免疫機能増強剤としての、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物、又はこれを含む組成物。 As an oral immune function enhancer, a Artemisia plant or a processed product thereof, or a composition containing the same.
  14.  経口用体温上昇剤を製造するための、ヨモギ属植物又はその処理物の使用。 ¡Use of Artemisia plants or their processed products to produce an oral body temperature increasing agent.
PCT/JP2011/062120 2010-05-28 2011-05-26 Body temperature rising agent for oral administration WO2011149025A1 (en)

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JP2014033805A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-24 Pola Chem Ind Inc Method for determining cooled state
CN105079409A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-11-25 四川华蜀动物药业有限公司 Traditional Chinese medicine product for boars and preparation method of traditional Chinese medicine product for boars
CN105168797A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-23 四川华蜀动物药业有限公司 Application of traditional Chinese medicine preparation in improving reproductive performance of boars
JP2017025053A (en) * 2015-07-21 2017-02-02 哲夫 東倉 Medicinal effects of mugwort leaf juice
JP2017099343A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 株式会社あざいまちづくり商店 Cultivation method of artemisia plants

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JP2014033805A (en) * 2012-08-08 2014-02-24 Pola Chem Ind Inc Method for determining cooled state
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JP2017099343A (en) * 2015-12-03 2017-06-08 株式会社あざいまちづくり商店 Cultivation method of artemisia plants

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