WO2011147731A1 - Verfahren zur nachbehandlung eines durch fermentation erhaltenen essigs - Google Patents
Verfahren zur nachbehandlung eines durch fermentation erhaltenen essigs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011147731A1 WO2011147731A1 PCT/EP2011/058115 EP2011058115W WO2011147731A1 WO 2011147731 A1 WO2011147731 A1 WO 2011147731A1 EP 2011058115 W EP2011058115 W EP 2011058115W WO 2011147731 A1 WO2011147731 A1 WO 2011147731A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vinegar
- ultrasound
- fermentation
- ultrasonic
- kwh
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12J—VINEGAR; PREPARATION OR PURIFICATION THEREOF
- C12J1/00—Vinegar; Preparation or purification thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the aftertreatment of a vinegar obtained by fermentation.
- Vinegar is an acid-tasting seasoning, preservative and stimulant that is made by fermenting alcoholic liquids with vinegar bacteria.
- the acetic acid concentration is between 4-8%, for vinegar, which is used for pickling vegetables, the acetic acid concentration can increase up to 15.5%.
- Vinegar preparation is one of the oldest food production processes of civilization.
- the basic product for fermentation vinegars is alcohol, which is obtained primarily from vegetable material for vinegar, which is used as food.
- vinegar made from alcohol eg white vinegar, spirit vinegar, wine vinegar, balsamic vinegar
- wine vinegar made from wine, surplus or waste wine
- vinegar from floury substances eg malt, beer, potato, rice vinegar
- Fruit vinegar from fruit juice, eg apple, cherry, banana vinegar
- flavored vinegars which are modified by the subsequent addition of flavorings.
- the balsamic vinegar known as "Balsamic Vinegar of Modena” is balsamic vinegar made from the Trebbianotra, produced in a traditional, time-consuming and expensive process.
- vinegar an acidic liquid
- the vinegar nut a substance of cellulose and acetic acid bacteria, converts the alcohol into acetic acid with oxygen supply. During this oxidation process, the acid is produced, which gives the vinegar its typical sour taste and slightly pungent odor.
- the chemical reaction in which the acetic acid bacteria (Acetobacteraceae) convert the alcohol to vinegar is: C 2 H 5 OH + O 2 -> CH 3 COOH + H 2 O
- Aftertreatment processes are used to increase the shelf life or to achieve a consistent product quality of the fermented vinegar.
- it should be prevented that smell, color and taste deteriorate due to undesired biological or chemical processes in the fermented vinegar.
- the process according to the invention for the after-treatment of an acetic acid obtained by fermentation is distinguished by the fact that the vinegar is treated with ultrasound by means of an ultrasound apparatus under consideration of the following parameters.
- the vinegar will
- - sonicated with an amplitude between 0.1 and 150 ⁇ for a mild ultrasound treatment in particular with 1 to 20 ⁇ , for example 10 ⁇ ; for intensive ultrasound treatment, in particular with 30 to 80 ⁇ m, for example 55 ⁇ m; Further variations result from the fact that the amplitude in the sounding can be controlled or uncontrolled, the sound can be made with automatic adjustment or without automatic adjustment, and / or the sound under
- the ultrasonic energy by a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive Sound transducers, eg piezoelectric push-pull sound transducer, ultrasonic bath or tank, submergible ultrasonic plate, ring sonotrode, cascade sonorode or stab sonotrode, in particular by cascade and stab sonotrode, for example cascade sonotrode;
- a piezoelectric or magnetostrictive Sound transducers eg piezoelectric push-pull sound transducer, ultrasonic bath or tank, submergible ultrasonic plate, ring sonotrode, cascade sonorode or stab sonotrode, in particular by cascade and stab sonotrode, for example cascade sonotrode;
- volume-related power input of 0.001 to 100 W / mL, in particular 1 to 10 W / mL, for example, 5 W / mL sonicated;
- temperatures from -2 to 150 ° C in particular 10 to 50 ° C, for example, 20 ° C sonicated.
- the ultrasonic waves are transmitted by means of an ultrasonic device to the liquid, the vinegar; This is Low Frequency High Power Ultrasound (LFHP-US Low Frequency High Power Ultrasound).
- LFHP-US Low Frequency High Power Ultrasound Low Frequency High Power Ultrasound
- the ultrasonic process can be applied before fermentation, during fermentation and / or after fermentation, which can be sonicated immediately after fermentation, after storage, before bottling, during bottling and / or during transport.
- Ultrasonic sonication can be performed in batch or continuum, with sonication in the continuum in single pass inline or recirculation, and batch sonication in the tank, container, drum or bottle, for example.
- stirrers or agitators can be used.
- the residence time in the ultrasonic reactor or in the ultrasonic flow cell may be between 0.1 sec and 24 h, in particular 0.5 sec to 60 sec, for example 20 sec.
- the effects on vinegar described below are achieved by the coupling of ultrasound, it is the production of ultrasonic cavitation, which liquid jets up to 1000 km / h, locally extremely high temperatures (about 5000 K) and pressures (about 2000 atm) as well how enormous heating and cooling rates (> 10 9 Ks "1 ) are produced by the impinging cavitation bubbles in the liquid.
- the ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the liquid, the vinegar, via an ultrasonic device, the resulting effects of cavitation cause the described effects Vinegar in terms of sensory, optical and microbial quality, the effectiveness of active ingredients and durability.
- the coupling of ultrasonic waves into vinegar achieves a significant improvement in sensory quality, which is reflected in a change in the sour taste of the vinegar.
- the vinegar becomes distinctly milder, rounder and tastier, with particular flavors of the vinegar product, e.g. the acidity or sweetness, can be strengthened or toned down.
- taste, color, aroma, compatibility, stability, gas concentration, acidity, pH, viscosity, transparency, taste mildness, sharpness, ripeness, complexity, as well as the yeast taste are affected by the ultrasound treatment.
- sonicated vinegar a change in the taste can be observed, which is achieved in the conventional manufacturing process only by a long maturation period.
- the enhancement of the sensory characteristics of vinegar may be the result of various ultrasound-induced effects, including the initiation, promotion or avoidance of chemical and / or catalytic reactions, which are triggered by sonochemical and / or sonocatalytic effects and by certain components of the vinegar without additional Input factors, for example, causing the effect of accelerated aging and aging, or by additional input factors, such as metals or alumina, chemical reactions with the vinegar, for example, oxidation or accelerated aging and aging, use.
- ultrasound the reaction kinetics are improved and novel reactions in vinegar can be initiated.
- Vaccinated ultrasonic energy can produce extraction and / or disintegration effects which affect the microbial system, acid bacteria, yeast cells, spores and other microbes, especially acid bacteria and yeasts, for example acetic acid bacteria.
- ultrasound components of plant material such as grape skin, pulp, must or wood, such as oak (eg Chips, powders, chips, sticks), herbs and spices, eg oregano, thyme, chili, garlic.
- Vaccinated ultraviolet energy can be used to disperse and / or homogenize and / or dissolve natural ingredients of the vinegar, the vinegar components, as well as added ingredients such as natural and / or artificial flavors such as raspberry, pear, fig, and / or natural and / or artificial dyes, for example purple or magenta, and / or tannins, for example as distillate or resin, and / or vitamins as well as powders, for example sugar, soluble or insoluble cellulose, starch, and / or crystals, for example sugar, Caramel, salts, soluble or insoluble cellulose.
- natural and / or artificial flavors such as raspberry, pear, fig, and / or natural and / or artificial dyes, for example purple or magenta, and / or tannins, for example as distillate or resin
- vitamins as well as powders, for example sugar, soluble or insoluble cellulose, starch, and / or crystals, for example sugar, Caramel, salts, soluble or insoluble cellulose.
- ultrasound energy introduced into vinegar can produce the dilution of highly concentrated additives, for example syrups and / or aroma concentrates, and the emulsification of immiscible liquids, for example oils, in particular omega-3 fatty acids, and / or dyes, and contribute to the flavor modification, coloring and / or preservation .
- Preservation is achieved by the sonic effects of degassing, for example, removal of microbubbles and / or dissolved gases, disruption and lysis of cells, such as microbes, spores, yeasts and / or bacteria, especially the vinegar nut, Turbatrix aceti and Nematoda, heating and / or pasteurization achieved and / or improved.
- the durability is improved by ultrasound; this effect is achieved by microbial inactivation and degassing.
- the sonication of vinegar with ultrasound may also have an effect on the medicinal effect of the product, influencing the cholesterol and triacylglycerol effects, the blood sugar level and the blood sugar control, the effectiveness against infections as well as the improvement of the antibacterial cleaning effects and a reduced risk for Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia and osteoporosis can be observed.
- the use of the ultrasound method is of great importance, since a higher quality product can be produced by means of ultrasound and the production and maturation time can be significantly shortened.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/698,671 US20130059043A1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-19 | Process for aftertreatment of vinegar obtained by fermentation |
DE112011101761T DE112011101761A5 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-19 | Verfahren zur Nachbehandlung eines durch Fermentation erhaltenen Essigs |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US34784410P | 2010-05-25 | 2010-05-25 | |
US61/347,844 | 2010-05-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011147731A1 true WO2011147731A1 (de) | 2011-12-01 |
Family
ID=44509842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2011/058115 WO2011147731A1 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-05-19 | Verfahren zur nachbehandlung eines durch fermentation erhaltenen essigs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130059043A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE112011101761A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2011147731A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2478190B2 (es) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-01-28 | Productos Agrovin, S.A. | Aplicación de ultrasonidos en procesos de vinificación |
JP6381991B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2018-08-29 | 株式会社Mizkan Holdings | 食酢及びその製造方法、食酢含有飲食品及びその風味改善方法 |
US20160081373A1 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Michael Coyne | Methods and Systems for Altering the Molecular Structure of a Liquid |
US10034831B2 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2018-07-31 | CrampsAWAY Inc. | Neuromuscular aid |
CN105713810B (zh) * | 2016-03-28 | 2019-04-05 | 天津科技大学 | 一种食醋的陈酿催陈工艺 |
CN116656454A (zh) * | 2023-05-30 | 2023-08-29 | 江苏大学 | 一种微氧狭缝超声协同冷冻浓缩催陈香醋的方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1587370A (zh) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-03-02 | 申琳 | 一种原营养型桑椹果醋的制备方法 |
WO2007060245A1 (de) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | Dr. Hielscher Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur beschallung von flüssigkeiten mit niederfrequenz-leistungs-ultraschall |
KR20080050551A (ko) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-06-09 | 양원동 | 식초 제조기 |
US20090121814A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-14 | Dr. Hielscher Gmbh | Device for coupling low-frequency high-power ultrasound resonators by a tolerance-compensating force-transmitting connection |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2913343A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1959-11-17 | California Packing Corp | Process for the production of vinegar |
US2975065A (en) * | 1958-02-22 | 1961-03-14 | Fardons Vinegar Company Ltd | Method for the aeration and agitation of liquors |
DD134779B1 (de) * | 1978-02-01 | 1981-02-25 | Klaus Dudar | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur beschleunigung der reifung von spirituosen |
JPH0380070A (ja) * | 1989-08-21 | 1991-04-04 | Honda Electron Co Ltd | 熟成装置 |
US5173318A (en) * | 1991-05-30 | 1992-12-22 | Sheng-I Leu | Method and apparatus for aging a distilled liquor |
JPH0748995B2 (ja) * | 1991-05-31 | 1995-05-31 | 勝一 呂 | 蒸留酒類の製造法及びその装置 |
CA2459917C (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2010-08-31 | Orville Zelotes Tyler Iii | Enhanced beverage flavoring process and products |
ITRM20040075A1 (it) * | 2004-02-12 | 2004-05-12 | Giuseppe Galtieri | Dispositivo per aromatizzare liquidi alimentari quali vino, aceto, distillati e affini. |
US7220439B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-05-22 | Leonhardt Charles G | Wine aging method and system |
US7198809B2 (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2007-04-03 | Leonhardt Charles G | Method and system for removing harmful gases from wines and other beverages |
WO2007084969A2 (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-26 | Brophy James S | System for making products with improved particle morphology and particle distribution and products |
AU2010246892B2 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2016-01-21 | Cavitus Pty Ltd | Density modification |
-
2011
- 2011-05-19 WO PCT/EP2011/058115 patent/WO2011147731A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-05-19 DE DE112011101761T patent/DE112011101761A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-05-19 US US13/698,671 patent/US20130059043A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1587370A (zh) * | 2004-06-30 | 2005-03-02 | 申琳 | 一种原营养型桑椹果醋的制备方法 |
WO2007060245A1 (de) * | 2005-11-28 | 2007-05-31 | Dr. Hielscher Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtungen zur beschallung von flüssigkeiten mit niederfrequenz-leistungs-ultraschall |
US20090121814A1 (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-05-14 | Dr. Hielscher Gmbh | Device for coupling low-frequency high-power ultrasound resonators by a tolerance-compensating force-transmitting connection |
KR20080050551A (ko) * | 2008-05-13 | 2008-06-09 | 양원동 | 식초 제조기 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
ANNA A LAMBEROVA ET AL: "Research of influence of ultrasound on process of reception of biochemical vinegar on the concentrate of head impurity of ethyl spirit by bacteria Acetobacter aceti", MICRO/NANOTECHNOLOGIES AND ELECTRON DEVICES, 2009. EDM 2009. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE AND SEMINAR ON, IEEE, PISCATAWAY, NJ, USA, 1 July 2009 (2009-07-01), pages 218 - 221, XP031496822, ISBN: 978-1-4244-4571-4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20130059043A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
DE112011101761A5 (de) | 2013-03-14 |
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