WO2011143903A1 - Method and system for automatically generating five-fault prevention logical rules in electrical substations - Google Patents
Method and system for automatically generating five-fault prevention logical rules in electrical substations Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011143903A1 WO2011143903A1 PCT/CN2010/078642 CN2010078642W WO2011143903A1 WO 2011143903 A1 WO2011143903 A1 WO 2011143903A1 CN 2010078642 W CN2010078642 W CN 2010078642W WO 2011143903 A1 WO2011143903 A1 WO 2011143903A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
- H02J13/00034—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/16—Electric power substations
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of a substation integrated automation system, in particular to a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation method and a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system.
- the "five-proof" of the substation mainly refers to preventing the accidental entry of the charging interval, the accidental pull-in of the circuit breaker, the load-clamping knife gate, the charging grounding knife (hanging ground wire) and the grounding knife (grounding wire) combined switch.
- the five-proof logic rule of the substation is related to the safety of the primary equipment (direct production, equipment for transporting, distributing and using electrical energy, called primary equipment) and the maintenance personnel during the operation of the substation. It is the substation integrated automation system (also referred to as the substation integrated system). ) important features. In all existing substation automation systems, a five-proof logic system is required.
- the structure of the substation integrated system is generally divided into three layers: station control layer, bay level and process layer.
- Five anti-logic rules need to be set at each layer.
- the five anti-logic rules are written into the operating program.
- the five anti-logic rules are installed into the embedded system program of the measurement and control device, while in the process layer of the field, the electrical equipment of the device is often passed.
- the logical connection is used to implement the five-proof logic rule, so that the three levels implement the five-proof logic rule, thus forming three fortresses to prevent electrical operation risks. Therefore, the establishment of a correct five-proof logic rule has a very typical engineering value and significance.
- the preparation of the five-proof logic rule is generally based on the layout of the electrical equipment of the substation designed by the design institute, and the analysis of each interval electrical network is carried out according to the principle of five-defense logic, and some five-proof logic rules are written. It is summarized by the actual operation personnel of the power supply bureau based on the engineering experience of the actual electrical operation.
- the two modes that provide the five-proof logic rules sometimes have conflicts or inconsistencies in the logic of some of the devices, which are usually attributed to The latter tends to be more reliable when formulating the five-proof logic rules, and thus the logic is also more demanding to minimize the risk;
- this wrong five-proof logic rule is configured to the substation integrated system, it may form a safety hazard, which is undoubtedly the most serious for the highest requirements of the substation's anti-misoperation operation, in practical engineering applications.
- the error caused by the preparation of "fatigue” caused by the large scale of the main wiring diagram is the main reason for the error in the preparation of the five-proof logic rules.
- the present invention aims to provide a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation and a self-generation system for a five-proof logic rule of a substation, which can automatically generate a theoretically completely correct five-proof logic rule. Improve the reliability and safety of the five-proof logic rules applied to substations.
- a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation comprising the steps of: Parsing the drawn primary device wiring diagram into multiple ordered primary device objects; The five-prevention logic rule is automatically generated according to the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
- a substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system comprising: The main wiring diagram import module is used to import and draw the primary wiring diagram of the primary device; And a parsing module connected to the main wiring diagram importing module, configured to parse the imported primary device main wiring diagram into a plurality of ordered primary device objects; And a five-prevention rule automatic generation module connected to the parsing module, configured to automatically generate a five-prevention logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
- the primary device main wiring diagram is parsed into a plurality of ordered primary device objects, thereby based on the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects, and
- the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle can automatically generate five-proof logic rules, which are a theoretically completely correct five-proof logic rule, and apply the five-proof logic rule configuration to the substation. In the middle, it can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to the present invention
- 2 is a schematic diagram of a typical logic relationship of a 220 kV (110 kV) line
- 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system according to the present invention.
- substation five-proof logic rule self-generation method and the substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system of the present invention are described in detail below.
- FIG. 1 it is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to the present invention, which includes the steps of:
- Step S101 drawing the device main wiring diagram once, and proceeding to step S102;
- Step S102 parsing the primary device main wiring diagram drawn above into a plurality of ordered primary device objects, and proceeding to step S103;
- Step S103 automatically generate a five-proof logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
- the primary device wiring diagram of the primary device is parsed into a plurality of ordered primary device objects, so that according to the ordered ones
- the logical relationship between the device objects and the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle can automatically generate five anti-logic rules.
- the automatically generated five-defense logic rule is a theoretically completely correct five-defense logic rule.
- the five-proof logic rule configuration is applied to the substation, which can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
- the method further includes the steps of:
- Step S104 Automatically comparing the automatically generated five-prevention logic rule with the five-prevention logic rule to be detected, and selecting an appropriate five-defense logic rule according to the comparison result, and the selected appropriate five-defense logic rule can be configured to be applied to the substation .
- VISIO is used to draw the main wiring diagram of the primary device.
- the element library includes primary device elements such as lines, knife gates, switches and transformers, and all forms of substation masters. Wiring diagrams can be implemented by a combination of “building blocks” of these primary device elements, so that a complete primary device wiring diagram can be drawn.
- Each device element of the main wiring diagram has a sufficiently well-depicted identifier, each of which describes its attributes, location, etc., such as the 1104 knife gate, which indicates the spacing of the element and the location of the device.
- the main wiring diagram of the device After drawing the main wiring diagram of the device, based on the characteristics of the VISIO graphics, the main wiring diagram can be parsed into a system of many primary devices. Since each primitive is named and named, it has the characteristics of identification and naming. Therefore, the identity of a device element adjacent to it can be obtained by a certain primitive device. In fact, the association relationship between the device primitives has been determined when drawing with VISIO. For example, the topology relationship of all grounding gates in the vicinity of the unit can be determined by a certain interval of circuit breaker equipment. The specific analysis process will not be described in detail here.
- the five-proof logic rule can be automatically generated according to the ordered primary device object obtained after parsing and the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle.
- a plurality of primitives and logical relationships between the primitives are generated, such as a link relationship between the 1101 switch and the 1104 knife gate, a positional relationship between a certain interval and an adjacent interval, and the like. Therefore, it is possible to automatically generate five anti-logic rules on this basis.
- the "five-proof” is mainly to prevent accidental entry into the charging interval, mis-pull circuit breaker, load-clamping knife gate, live grounding knife (hanging ground wire) and grounding knife (ground wire) combined switch. among them:
- the accidental charging interval it is mainly guaranteed by the management of the substation, and it is mainly guaranteed by strictly implementing the operation ticket requirement;
- the wrong pull-in circuit breaker one is the choice error, the other is the requirement to ensure the continuity of the system power supply, and the other is the user operation and operation requirements, which depends on the operator's will, so there is no need to set up rules.
- grounding knife (grounding) switch Generally, the conditions are not configured in the field, mainly because when the knife switches on both sides of the switch, it is required that all relevant knives or temporary ground wires are disconnected, that is, This knife gate starts the line extending in all directions of the grounding knife gate or the temporary ground wire is completely disconnected (to the other knife gates).
- the control rules for the grounding switch or temporary grounding wire are determined and do not change with the change of wiring mode. Therefore, this rule only needs to be identified as “this knife gate”. If it is to be "closed”, it is necessary to make "the grounding knife gate or temporary grounding wire in all directions of the line extension" all in the "fractional position".
- the difficulty in analyzing the five-defense logic rules mainly focuses on “charged ground knife (hanging ground wire)” and “loaded pull-in knife gate”. And “missing the circuit breaker”.
- the order of power transmission is the first power supply side knife gate, the load side knife switch, and the last combination switch; the power failure sequence is the first branch switch, then the load side knife switch, and finally the power split. Side knife gate.
- bus side is generally defined as the power supply side
- bus side is described below as the power supply side
- switches circuit breakers
- switches circuit breakers
- the line switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position; Sub-line switch: unconditional;
- segment switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
- Sub-section switch When a certain line switch is in the running state and the main change switch of the segment is also in the running state, the segment switch can be divided; when a certain line switch is in the power-off state, the segment switch can also Minute;
- the busbar switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
- Decoupler switch When all the busbar side switches on one bus without power supply are disconnected, that is, when all the loads have been inverted to the other busbar, the busbar switch can be divided, when both busbars have power supply , the mother switch can also be divided;
- the high-voltage side and the medium-pressure side are set as the incoming line (power supply side), and the low-voltage side is the outgoing side (load side).
- Main transformer power failure sequence first break the low-voltage side main change switch, then break the medium-voltage side or high-voltage side main change switch;
- Main transformer power transmission sequence first combine the high-voltage side or medium-voltage side main change switch, and then combine the low-voltage side main change switch;
- the high-voltage side or medium-voltage side main transformer switching sequence is generally not required; when the low-voltage outlet does not power off, it should ensure that the high- and medium-voltage one-way power supply supplies low-voltage power; when operating the high-voltage side main-change switch, the main transformer should be guaranteed.
- Main transformer switch When the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position, the main switch can be combined; Sub-master switch: When a non-all-station power failure occurs, when one main transformer loses power, it is necessary to ensure that the other main transformer is in operation, and the low-voltage sectional switch should be in the same position; When the whole power station is out of power, when the high voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, it should be ensured that at least one medium voltage main transformer switch is in the running state; when the medium voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, at least one high voltage main transformer switch should be guaranteed to be in the running state. .
- the circuit switch must be disconnected, and the grounding switch or temporary ground wire in all directions extending from the start of the circuit breaker is disconnected (to the other switch);
- the five defense logic rules are: 1. Line switch DL blocking logic: unconditional opening and closing. 2. Busbar side knife gate 1G (or 2G) blocking logic: Opening conditions (may satisfy any of the following items a and b): a. Line switch DL points, bus side switch 2G (or 1G) points; b. Busbar side cutter 2G (or 1G), bus couple (segment) switch and its two sides. Closing conditions (may satisfy any of the following items a and b): a. 1M (or 2M) all the knife points, the line switch and the knife on both sides, 2M (or 1M) knife gate points; b. 2M (1M) knife brake joint, bus coupler switch and its two sides knife joint.
- line knife gate 4G blocking logic Closing conditions: the line switch DL and its two sides of the knife points, the outlet line ground knife points; Opening condition: line switch DL points. 4. Blocking logic of B0 (or C0) on both sides of the switch: Opening conditions: None, that is, there are no constraints for opening; Closing condition: 1G, 2G, 4G points on both sides of the outlet switch. When the closing condition is met, B0 is closed or C0 is closed, or both are closed at the same time; 5, line ground knife 40 blocking logic: Opening conditions: None, that is, there are no constraints for opening; Closing condition: 4G points for the outgoing line switch.
- each primitive device object can be selected correspondingly, and 10 rules are automatically formed, and a specification description form is formed, for example, a
- the self-generated five-prevention logic rule is compared with the five-prevention logic rule to be tested, that is, by directly comparing each rule, such as "24833: "combined” knife logic", that is, two need to be compared
- the descriptions of the two rule bases can be sorted and compared one by one, and the specific implementation can be realized by setting a corresponding optimization program.
- the five anti-detection logic rules that are different from the self-generating five-prevention logic rules will be screened out, and the last selected five-defense logic rules can be provided for manual screening.
- Determine which five-proof logic rule to use are caused by the strictness of the rules.
- the five-proof logic rules written by human experience are somewhat stricter than the theory.
- the artificially-made rules are often preferred, and the artificially-made five are selected.
- the anti-logical rule configuration is applied to the substation; but it is partly caused by the real manual “error”. In this case, the generated five-prevention logic rule should be taken and the self-generated five-defense logic rule configuration should be applied to the substation.
- the present invention also provides a self-generation system for the five-proof logic rule of the substation, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of the self-generation system of the five-proof logic rule of the substation of the present invention.
- the main wiring diagram importing module 301 is configured to import and draw the primary device main wiring diagram of the device;
- the parsing module 302 connected to the main wiring diagram importing module 301 is configured to parse the imported primary device main wiring diagram into a plurality of ordered primary device objects;
- the five-prevention rule automatic generation module 303 is connected to the parsing module 302, and is configured to automatically generate a five-defense logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
- the main wiring diagram of the primary device is imported through the main wiring diagram import module, and the primary wiring diagram of the primary device is parsed into multiple ordered ones by using the parsing module.
- the device object so that the five anti-rule automatic generation module can automatically generate five anti-logic rules according to the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects and the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle, the automatically generated five
- the anti-logical rule is a five-prevention logic rule that is completely correct in theory. Applying the five-defense logic rule configuration to the substation can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
- the five-prevention logic rule generated by the system according to the above invention is a theoretically completely correct five-prevention logic rule
- the automatic configuration of the five-prevention logic rule may not be directly applied to the substation, but the automatic The generated five-prevention logic rule verifies the manually-edited five-prevention logic rule. Since some manually-created five-prevention logic rules take into account the actual engineering application, after verifying the correctness of the five-prevention logic rule It can further improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
- the above system of the present invention may further include:
- the five-proof rule base import module 304 is configured to import the five-proof logic rule to be detected;
- the comparison module 305 is connected to the five-prevention rule automatic import module 303 and the five-prevention rule import module 304 for automatically comparing the automatically generated five-prevention logic rule with the five-proof logic rule to be detected, according to the comparison. The result selects the appropriate five-proof logic rule.
- the comparison module After the comparison module completes the polling comparison, it will filter out the five anti-detection logic rules that are different from the self-generated five-prevention logic rules, and finally select the different five-defense logic rules that can be provided for manual screening.
- the five anti-logic rules to adopt some of the differences are caused by the strictness of the rules.
- the five-proof logic rules written by human experience are somewhat stricter than the theory.
- the artificially-made rules are often preferred, and the artificially-made five are selected.
- the anti-logic rule configuration is applied to the substation; but it is partly caused by the real manual “error”. In this case, the generated five-defense logic rule should be taken and the self-generated five-defense logic rule configuration should be applied to the substation.
- the parsing process of the primary device main wiring diagram in the system of the present invention, the process of generating the five-prevention logic rules, and the comparison process are the same as those in the above method of the present invention, and are not described herein.
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Abstract
A method and system for automatically generating logical rules for five-fault prevention in electrical substations comprises: a main wiring diagram importing module which imports a drawn main wiring diagram of primary equipment; a parsing module, connected with the main wiring diagram importing module, which parses the main wiring diagram of primary equipment into multiple sequential primary equipment objects; and a module for automatically generating five-fault prevention rules connected with the parsing module. According to pre-established generating principles determined by five-fault prevention rules, and the logical relationship between the sequential primary equipment objects, the module for automatically generating five-fault prevention rules automatically generates the logical rules for five-fault prevention.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及变电站综合自动化系统领域,特别涉及一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法、变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统。The invention relates to the field of a substation integrated automation system, in particular to a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation method and a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system.
背景技术Background technique
变电站“五防”主要是指防止误入带电间隔、误拉合断路器、带负荷拉合刀闸、带电合地刀(挂地线)和带地刀(地线)合开关。变电站五防逻辑规则关系到变电站运行过程中一次设备(直接生产,输送、分配和使用电能的设备,称为一次设备)和检修人员的安全,是变电站综合自动化系统(也简称为变电站综自系统)的重要功能。在现有所有变电站自动化系统中,均需要设置五防逻辑系统,变电站综自系统的结构一般分为站控层、间隔层和过程层三层,在每一层均需要设置五防逻辑规则,在站控层是将五防逻辑规则写入操作程序中,在间隔层则是将五防逻辑规则安装到测控装置的嵌入式系统程序中,而在现场的过程层,往往通过一次设备的电气逻辑连接来实现五防逻辑规则,这样三个层面均实现了五防逻辑规则,从而构成三道堡垒来防范电气操作风险。因此,建立一个正确无误的五防逻辑规则显然具有非常典型的工程价值和意义。The "five-proof" of the substation mainly refers to preventing the accidental entry of the charging interval, the accidental pull-in of the circuit breaker, the load-clamping knife gate, the charging grounding knife (hanging ground wire) and the grounding knife (grounding wire) combined switch. The five-proof logic rule of the substation is related to the safety of the primary equipment (direct production, equipment for transporting, distributing and using electrical energy, called primary equipment) and the maintenance personnel during the operation of the substation. It is the substation integrated automation system (also referred to as the substation integrated system). ) important features. In all existing substation automation systems, a five-proof logic system is required. The structure of the substation integrated system is generally divided into three layers: station control layer, bay level and process layer. Five anti-logic rules need to be set at each layer. In the station control layer, the five anti-logic rules are written into the operating program. In the interval layer, the five anti-logic rules are installed into the embedded system program of the measurement and control device, while in the process layer of the field, the electrical equipment of the device is often passed. The logical connection is used to implement the five-proof logic rule, so that the three levels implement the five-proof logic rule, thus forming three fortresses to prevent electrical operation risks. Therefore, the establishment of a correct five-proof logic rule has a very typical engineering value and significance.
在目前的变电站五防逻辑规则的编写中,容易产生错误或者失误,其基本原因主要是:In the current substation five defense logic rules, it is easy to produce errors or mistakes, the main reasons are:
其一:五防逻辑规则的编写一般是由设计院根据所设计的变电站的电气设备布局,对各个间隔电气网络进行分析,按照五防逻辑的原则来进行,也有些五防逻辑规则的编写是由供电局的实际运行人员,根据实际电气操作的工程经验总结而成,这两种提供五防逻辑规则的模式有时候在部分一次设备的逻辑上会出现冲突或者不一致,这通常都归因于后者在制定五防逻辑规则的时候更趋向于可靠性,从而将逻辑制定的也更为苛刻,以最大可能地降低风险;First, the preparation of the five-proof logic rule is generally based on the layout of the electrical equipment of the substation designed by the design institute, and the analysis of each interval electrical network is carried out according to the principle of five-defense logic, and some five-proof logic rules are written. It is summarized by the actual operation personnel of the power supply bureau based on the engineering experience of the actual electrical operation. The two modes that provide the five-proof logic rules sometimes have conflicts or inconsistencies in the logic of some of the devices, which are usually attributed to The latter tends to be more reliable when formulating the five-proof logic rules, and thus the logic is also more demanding to minimize the risk;
其二:无论是哪个单位制定出来的五防逻辑规则逻辑库,难免会在个别的五防逻辑规则的编写中出现纰漏,有的是会遗漏了某个旁路的刀闸状态的逻辑,有的则是由于人为的失误写错,在目前的工程应用中,五防逻辑规则均是由经验丰富的技术人员根据运行规则进行人工总结得出的,对于一些比较简单的变电站来说,工作量尚且可以预期,并且可以忍受,但是对于接线比较复杂、规模比较大的变电站来说,工作量将相当大,出错的可能性也高。Second: no matter which unit has developed the five-proof logic rule logic library, it will inevitably be flawed in the preparation of the individual five-proof logic rules, and some will miss the logic of the knife-gate state of a bypass, while others Because of human error, in the current engineering application, the five anti-logic rules are manually summed up by experienced technicians according to the operating rules. For some simple substations, the workload is still Expected, and can be tolerated, but for substations with complex wiring and large scale, the workload will be quite large and the possibility of error is high.
如果将这种带错误的五防逻辑规则配置到变电站综自系统,就可能会形成安全隐患,这对于变电站的防误操作的最高要求——安全来说无疑是最严重的,在实际工程应用中,由于主接线图规模大而引起的编制“疲劳”所产生的错误,是五防逻辑规则编制错误的主要原因。If this wrong five-proof logic rule is configured to the substation integrated system, it may form a safety hazard, which is undoubtedly the most serious for the highest requirements of the substation's anti-misoperation operation, in practical engineering applications. Among them, the error caused by the preparation of "fatigue" caused by the large scale of the main wiring diagram is the main reason for the error in the preparation of the five-proof logic rules.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法以及变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其可以自动生成理论上完全正确的五防逻辑规则,提高变电站应用五防逻辑规则时的可靠性和安全性。In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation and a self-generation system for a five-proof logic rule of a substation, which can automatically generate a theoretically completely correct five-proof logic rule. Improve the reliability and safety of the five-proof logic rules applied to substations.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,包括步骤:
将绘制的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;
根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。A self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation, comprising the steps of:
Parsing the drawn primary device wiring diagram into multiple ordered primary device objects;
The five-prevention logic rule is automatically generated according to the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
将绘制的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;
根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。A self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation, comprising the steps of:
Parsing the drawn primary device wiring diagram into multiple ordered primary device objects;
The five-prevention logic rule is automatically generated according to the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,包括:
主接线图导入模块,用于导入绘制的一次设备主接线图;
与所述主接线图导入模块连接的解析模块,用于将所述导入的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;
与所述解析模块连接的五防规则自动生成模块,用于根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。A substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system, comprising:
The main wiring diagram import module is used to import and draw the primary wiring diagram of the primary device;
And a parsing module connected to the main wiring diagram importing module, configured to parse the imported primary device main wiring diagram into a plurality of ordered primary device objects;
And a five-prevention rule automatic generation module connected to the parsing module, configured to automatically generate a five-prevention logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
主接线图导入模块,用于导入绘制的一次设备主接线图;
与所述主接线图导入模块连接的解析模块,用于将所述导入的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;
与所述解析模块连接的五防规则自动生成模块,用于根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。A substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system, comprising:
The main wiring diagram import module is used to import and draw the primary wiring diagram of the primary device;
And a parsing module connected to the main wiring diagram importing module, configured to parse the imported primary device main wiring diagram into a plurality of ordered primary device objects;
And a five-prevention rule automatic generation module connected to the parsing module, configured to automatically generate a five-prevention logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
根据本发明方案,其在绘制了一次设备主接线图之后,将该一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象,从而根据这些有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系,以及由五防原则确定的预设生成原则,可以自动生成五防逻辑规则,该自动生成的五防逻辑规则是一个在理论上完全正确的五防逻辑规则,将该五防逻辑规则配置应用到变电站中,可以有效提高变电站的可靠性和安全性。According to the solution of the present invention, after the primary device wiring diagram is drawn once, the primary device main wiring diagram is parsed into a plurality of ordered primary device objects, thereby based on the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects, and The preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle can automatically generate five-proof logic rules, which are a theoretically completely correct five-proof logic rule, and apply the five-proof logic rule configuration to the substation. In the middle, it can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
附图说明
图1是本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法实施例的流程示意图;
图2是一种220kV(110kV)线路的典型逻辑关系示意图;
图3是本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统实施例的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to the present invention;
2 is a schematic diagram of a typical logic relationship of a 220 kV (110 kV) line;
3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system according to the present invention.
图1是本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法实施例的流程示意图;
图2是一种220kV(110kV)线路的典型逻辑关系示意图;
图3是本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统实施例的结构示意图。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to the present invention;
2 is a schematic diagram of a typical logic relationship of a 220 kV (110 kV) line;
3 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system according to the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下对本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法及变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统的具体实施例进行详细说明。The specific embodiments of the substation five-proof logic rule self-generation method and the substation five-proof logic rule self-generation system of the present invention are described in detail below.
参见图1所示,是本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法实施例的流程示意图,其包括步骤:Referring to FIG. 1 , it is a schematic flowchart of an embodiment of a self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to the present invention, which includes the steps of:
步骤S101:绘制一次设备主接线图,进入步骤S102;Step S101: drawing the device main wiring diagram once, and proceeding to step S102;
步骤S102:将上述绘制的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象,进入步骤S103;Step S102: parsing the primary device main wiring diagram drawn above into a plurality of ordered primary device objects, and proceeding to step S103;
步骤S103:根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。Step S103: automatically generate a five-proof logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
根据上述本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,其在绘制了一次设备主接线图之后,将该一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象,从而根据这些有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系,以及由五防原则确定的预设生成原则,可以自动生成五防逻辑规则,该自动生成的五防逻辑规则是一个在理论上完全正确的五防逻辑规则,将该五防逻辑规则配置应用到变电站中,可以有效提高变电站的可靠性和安全性。According to the self-generation method of the five-proof logic rule of the substation of the present invention, after the primary device wiring diagram of the device is drawn, the primary device wiring diagram of the primary device is parsed into a plurality of ordered primary device objects, so that according to the ordered ones The logical relationship between the device objects and the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle can automatically generate five anti-logic rules. The automatically generated five-defense logic rule is a theoretically completely correct five-defense logic rule. The five-proof logic rule configuration is applied to the substation, which can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
由于依据上述本发明方法生成的五防逻辑规则是理论上完全正确的五防逻辑规则,因此,也可以是不将该自动生成的五防逻辑规则直接配置应用到变电站中,而是采用该自动生成的五防逻辑规则对人工编制的五防逻辑规则进行校验,由于某些人工编制的五防逻辑规则考虑到了实际的工程应用,从而在对该五防逻辑规则的正确性进行校验之后,可以进一步提高变电站的可靠性和安全性。因此,在上述步骤S103之后,还包括步骤:Since the five-defense logic rule generated according to the above method of the present invention is a theoretically completely correct five-defense logic rule, the automatic configuration of the five-defense logic rule may not be directly applied to the substation, but the automatic The generated five-prevention logic rule verifies the manually-edited five-prevention logic rule. Since some manually-created five-prevention logic rules take into account the actual engineering application, after verifying the correctness of the five-prevention logic rule It can further improve the reliability and safety of the substation. Therefore, after the above step S103, the method further includes the steps of:
步骤S104:
将所述自动生成的五防逻辑规则与待检测五防逻辑规则进行自动比对,根据比对结果选择合适的五防逻辑规则,该所选择的合适的五防逻辑规则可以配置应用到变电站中。Step S104:
Automatically comparing the automatically generated five-prevention logic rule with the five-prevention logic rule to be detected, and selecting an appropriate five-defense logic rule according to the comparison result, and the selected appropriate five-defense logic rule can be configured to be applied to the substation .
以下针对上述各步骤的具体实施过程进行详细说明。The specific implementation process of each step described above will be described in detail below.
在绘制一次设备主接线图时,可以是采用VISIO、CAD等软件来实现绘制,但是,考虑到VISIO对图形的拓扑描述支持比较强,图形的拓扑关系更便于二次技术处理,因此,通常采用VISIO来实现对一次设备主接线图的绘制。绘制时,首先利用基于XML解析技术的VISIO软件,建立一个比较齐全的一次设备图元库,该图元库中包括有线路、刀闸、开关、变压器等一次设备图元,所有形式的变电站主接线图均可以通过这些一次设备图元的“搭积木”式的组合来实现,从而可以画出一个完整的一次设备主接线图。主接线图的每个设备图元都具有描述充分的标识,每个标识描述了它的属性、位置等信息,如1104刀闸,它表明了该图元所处的间隔与设备的位置。When drawing the main wiring diagram of the device, it can be implemented by using VISIO, CAD and other software. However, considering the VISIO's topological description of the graphics is relatively strong, the topological relationship of the graphics is more convenient for secondary technology processing. Therefore, it is usually adopted. VISIO is used to draw the main wiring diagram of the primary device. When drawing, firstly, using the VISIO software based on XML parsing technology, a relatively complete primary device element library is built. The element library includes primary device elements such as lines, knife gates, switches and transformers, and all forms of substation masters. Wiring diagrams can be implemented by a combination of “building blocks” of these primary device elements, so that a complete primary device wiring diagram can be drawn. Each device element of the main wiring diagram has a sufficiently well-depicted identifier, each of which describes its attributes, location, etc., such as the 1104 knife gate, which indicates the spacing of the element and the location of the device.
在绘制得到一次设备主接线图后,基于VISIO图形的特性,主接线图可以被XML解析为许多个一次设备拼接而成的系统,由于每个图元都进行了标识命名,具有标识命名特点,因此,由某个图元设备即可获得与它临近的某个设备图元的标识,实际上,在用VISIO制图时就已经将各个设备图元之间的关联关系确定下来了。比如,由某一个间隔的断路器设备可以确定本单元附近的所有接地刀闸的拓扑关系,具体的解析过程在此不予详加赘述。After drawing the main wiring diagram of the device, based on the characteristics of the VISIO graphics, the main wiring diagram can be parsed into a system of many primary devices. Since each primitive is named and named, it has the characteristics of identification and naming. Therefore, the identity of a device element adjacent to it can be obtained by a certain primitive device. In fact, the association relationship between the device primitives has been determined when drawing with VISIO. For example, the topology relationship of all grounding gates in the vicinity of the unit can be determined by a certain interval of circuit breaker equipment. The specific analysis process will not be described in detail here.
在完成上述对一次设备主接线图进行解析的工作之后,就可以根据解析后得到的有序的一次设备对象、结合由五防原则确定的预设生成原则,自动生成五防逻辑规则。After the above-mentioned work of parsing the main wiring diagram of the primary device is completed, the five-proof logic rule can be automatically generated according to the ordered primary device object obtained after parsing and the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle.
如上所述,经过上述步骤之后,产生了一个很多图元以及图元之间的逻辑关系,例如1101开关与1104刀闸之间的链接关系,某个间隔与相邻间隔的位置关系等等。从而可以在这个基础上来自动化生成五防逻辑规则。As described above, after the above steps, a plurality of primitives and logical relationships between the primitives are generated, such as a link relationship between the 1101 switch and the 1104 knife gate, a positional relationship between a certain interval and an adjacent interval, and the like. Therefore, it is possible to automatically generate five anti-logic rules on this basis.
如前所述,“五防”主要是防止误入带电间隔、误拉合断路器、带负荷拉合刀闸,带电合地刀(挂地线)和带地刀(地线)合开关,其中:
对于误入带电间隔:主要是由变电站的管理来得以保证,目前主要是严格执行操作票要求来得以保证;
对于误拉合断路器:一种是选择错误,另外一种是保证系统供电连续性的要求,还有一种是用户操作运行要求,这种方式是取决于操作人的意愿,因此不需要设立规则;
对于带地刀(地线)合开关:在现场一般不配置条件,主要是因为在合开关两侧刀闸时,已经有要求所有相关地刀或临时地线是断开的,即满足“从本刀闸开始线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开(到其它刀闸为止)”的要求。接地刀闸或临时接地线的控制规则是确定的,不随接线方式的变化而变化。因此,这个规则只需要按识别出来的“本刀闸”,若要“合”,就要令“线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线”全部处于“分位”。As mentioned above, the "five-proof" is mainly to prevent accidental entry into the charging interval, mis-pull circuit breaker, load-clamping knife gate, live grounding knife (hanging ground wire) and grounding knife (ground wire) combined switch. among them:
For the accidental charging interval: it is mainly guaranteed by the management of the substation, and it is mainly guaranteed by strictly implementing the operation ticket requirement;
For the wrong pull-in circuit breaker: one is the choice error, the other is the requirement to ensure the continuity of the system power supply, and the other is the user operation and operation requirements, which depends on the operator's will, so there is no need to set up rules. ;
For the grounding knife (grounding) switch: Generally, the conditions are not configured in the field, mainly because when the knife switches on both sides of the switch, it is required that all relevant knives or temporary ground wires are disconnected, that is, This knife gate starts the line extending in all directions of the grounding knife gate or the temporary ground wire is completely disconnected (to the other knife gates). The control rules for the grounding switch or temporary grounding wire are determined and do not change with the change of wiring mode. Therefore, this rule only needs to be identified as "this knife gate". If it is to be "closed", it is necessary to make "the grounding knife gate or temporary grounding wire in all directions of the line extension" all in the "fractional position".
对于误入带电间隔:主要是由变电站的管理来得以保证,目前主要是严格执行操作票要求来得以保证;
对于误拉合断路器:一种是选择错误,另外一种是保证系统供电连续性的要求,还有一种是用户操作运行要求,这种方式是取决于操作人的意愿,因此不需要设立规则;
对于带地刀(地线)合开关:在现场一般不配置条件,主要是因为在合开关两侧刀闸时,已经有要求所有相关地刀或临时地线是断开的,即满足“从本刀闸开始线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开(到其它刀闸为止)”的要求。接地刀闸或临时接地线的控制规则是确定的,不随接线方式的变化而变化。因此,这个规则只需要按识别出来的“本刀闸”,若要“合”,就要令“线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线”全部处于“分位”。As mentioned above, the "five-proof" is mainly to prevent accidental entry into the charging interval, mis-pull circuit breaker, load-clamping knife gate, live grounding knife (hanging ground wire) and grounding knife (ground wire) combined switch. among them:
For the accidental charging interval: it is mainly guaranteed by the management of the substation, and it is mainly guaranteed by strictly implementing the operation ticket requirement;
For the wrong pull-in circuit breaker: one is the choice error, the other is the requirement to ensure the continuity of the system power supply, and the other is the user operation and operation requirements, which depends on the operator's will, so there is no need to set up rules. ;
For the grounding knife (grounding) switch: Generally, the conditions are not configured in the field, mainly because when the knife switches on both sides of the switch, it is required that all relevant knives or temporary ground wires are disconnected, that is, This knife gate starts the line extending in all directions of the grounding knife gate or the temporary ground wire is completely disconnected (to the other knife gates). The control rules for the grounding switch or temporary grounding wire are determined and do not change with the change of wiring mode. Therefore, this rule only needs to be identified as "this knife gate". If it is to be "closed", it is necessary to make "the grounding knife gate or temporary grounding wire in all directions of the line extension" all in the "fractional position".
由此,对五防逻辑规则进行分析的难点主要集中在“带电合地刀(挂地线)”、“带负荷拉合刀闸”
和“误拉合断路器”上。Therefore, the difficulty in analyzing the five-defense logic rules mainly focuses on “charged ground knife (hanging ground wire)” and “loaded pull-in knife gate”.
And "missing the circuit breaker".
对上述五防控制的原则进行分解,从而可以建立以下自动生成五防逻辑规则的相关规则:
1、针对接地刀闸或临时地线
合接地刀闸或挂接临时地线:必须从接地点开始线路延伸的各个方向都有断开的刀闸(断路器和主变被视为短路);
分接地刀闸或拆除临时地线:无条件;
2、针对刀闸
合刀闸:本回路开关必须断开,从本刀闸开始线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开(到其它刀闸为止);
分刀闸:本回路开关必须断开。The above five prevention control principles are decomposed, so that the following rules for automatically generating five anti-logic rules can be established:
1. For the grounding knife gate or the temporary grounding grounding knife gate or the temporary grounding wire: there must be a disconnected knife gate in all directions from the grounding point (the circuit breaker and the main transformer are regarded as short circuits);
Grounding the knife gate or removing the temporary ground line: unconditional;
2, for the knife gate
Combined switch: The circuit switch must be disconnected, and the grounding switch or temporary ground wire in all directions extending from the start of the circuit breaker is disconnected (to the other switch);
Splitting switch: This circuit switch must be disconnected.
1、针对接地刀闸或临时地线
合接地刀闸或挂接临时地线:必须从接地点开始线路延伸的各个方向都有断开的刀闸(断路器和主变被视为短路);
分接地刀闸或拆除临时地线:无条件;
2、针对刀闸
合刀闸:本回路开关必须断开,从本刀闸开始线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开(到其它刀闸为止);
分刀闸:本回路开关必须断开。The above five prevention control principles are decomposed, so that the following rules for automatically generating five anti-logic rules can be established:
1. For the grounding knife gate or the temporary grounding grounding knife gate or the temporary grounding wire: there must be a disconnected knife gate in all directions from the grounding point (the circuit breaker and the main transformer are regarded as short circuits);
Grounding the knife gate or removing the temporary ground line: unconditional;
2, for the knife gate
Combined switch: The circuit switch must be disconnected, and the grounding switch or temporary ground wire in all directions extending from the start of the circuit breaker is disconnected (to the other switch);
Splitting switch: This circuit switch must be disconnected.
其中,在潮流方向固定不变时,送电的顺序是先合电源侧刀闸,再合负荷侧刀闸,最后合开关;停电顺序是先分开关,再分负荷侧刀闸,最后分电源侧刀闸。Wherein, when the direction of the power flow is fixed, the order of power transmission is the first power supply side knife gate, the load side knife switch, and the last combination switch; the power failure sequence is the first branch switch, then the load side knife switch, and finally the power split. Side knife gate.
此外,由于一般是规定母线侧为电源侧,以下以母线侧为电源侧进行说明。In addition, since the bus side is generally defined as the power supply side, the bus side is described below as the power supply side.
1、对于开关(断路器)来说,对不同类型的开关可能有不同的设定方式:1. For switches (circuit breakers), different types of switches may have different settings:
1)针对线路开关
合线路开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合线路开关;
分线路开关:无条件;1) For the line switch and the line switch: the line switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
Sub-line switch: unconditional;
合线路开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合线路开关;
分线路开关:无条件;1) For the line switch and the line switch: the line switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
Sub-line switch: unconditional;
2)针对分段开关
合分段开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合分段开关;
分分段开关:当某段有线路开关在运行状态且该段的主变开关也在运行状态时,分段开关才可以分;当某段线路开关都在停电状态时,分段开关也可以分;2) For the segment switch combination segment switch: the segment switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
Sub-section switch: When a certain line switch is in the running state and the main change switch of the segment is also in the running state, the segment switch can be divided; when a certain line switch is in the power-off state, the segment switch can also Minute;
合分段开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合分段开关;
分分段开关:当某段有线路开关在运行状态且该段的主变开关也在运行状态时,分段开关才可以分;当某段线路开关都在停电状态时,分段开关也可以分;2) For the segment switch combination segment switch: the segment switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
Sub-section switch: When a certain line switch is in the running state and the main change switch of the segment is also in the running state, the segment switch can be divided; when a certain line switch is in the power-off state, the segment switch can also Minute;
3)针对母联开关
合母联开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合母联开关;
分母联开关:当无电源供电的一条母线上的所有母线侧刀闸都断开,即所有负荷均已倒到另一条母线上时,母联开关可以分,当两条母线均有电源供电时,母联开关也可以分;3) For the bus coupling switch and the bus coupling switch: the busbar switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
Decoupler switch: When all the busbar side switches on one bus without power supply are disconnected, that is, when all the loads have been inverted to the other busbar, the busbar switch can be divided, when both busbars have power supply , the mother switch can also be divided;
合母联开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合母联开关;
分母联开关:当无电源供电的一条母线上的所有母线侧刀闸都断开,即所有负荷均已倒到另一条母线上时,母联开关可以分,当两条母线均有电源供电时,母联开关也可以分;3) For the bus coupling switch and the bus coupling switch: the busbar switch can be combined when the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position;
Decoupler switch: When all the busbar side switches on one bus without power supply are disconnected, that is, when all the loads have been inverted to the other busbar, the busbar switch can be divided, when both busbars have power supply , the mother switch can also be divided;
4)针对主变开关
按照通用的一般规定,设定高压侧、中压侧为进线(电源侧),低压侧为出线侧(负荷侧)。
主变停电顺序:先断低压侧主变开关,再断中压侧或高压侧主变开关;
主变送电顺序:先合高压侧或中压侧主变开关,再合低压侧主变开关;
其中,高压侧或中压侧主变开关分合顺序一般无要求;低压出线不停电时,应保证高、中压有一路电源给低压供电;操作高压侧主变开关时,应保证主变中性点在合位。
合主变开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合主变开关;
分主变开关:
非全站停电时,当一台主变停电,要保证另一台主变在运行状态,且低压分段开关应在合位;
非全站停电时,当高压主变开关全部断开,应保证至少有一台中压主变开关在运行状态;当中压主变开关全部断开时,应保证至少有一台高压主变开关在运行状态。4) For the main change switch
According to the general general regulations, the high-voltage side and the medium-pressure side are set as the incoming line (power supply side), and the low-voltage side is the outgoing side (load side).
Main transformer power failure sequence: first break the low-voltage side main change switch, then break the medium-voltage side or high-voltage side main change switch;
Main transformer power transmission sequence: first combine the high-voltage side or medium-voltage side main change switch, and then combine the low-voltage side main change switch;
Among them, the high-voltage side or medium-voltage side main transformer switching sequence is generally not required; when the low-voltage outlet does not power off, it should ensure that the high- and medium-voltage one-way power supply supplies low-voltage power; when operating the high-voltage side main-change switch, the main transformer should be guaranteed. The sex is in place.
Main transformer switch: When the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position, the main switch can be combined;
Sub-master switch:
When a non-all-station power failure occurs, when one main transformer loses power, it is necessary to ensure that the other main transformer is in operation, and the low-voltage sectional switch should be in the same position;
When the whole power station is out of power, when the high voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, it should be ensured that at least one medium voltage main transformer switch is in the running state; when the medium voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, at least one high voltage main transformer switch should be guaranteed to be in the running state. .
按照通用的一般规定,设定高压侧、中压侧为进线(电源侧),低压侧为出线侧(负荷侧)。
主变停电顺序:先断低压侧主变开关,再断中压侧或高压侧主变开关;
主变送电顺序:先合高压侧或中压侧主变开关,再合低压侧主变开关;
其中,高压侧或中压侧主变开关分合顺序一般无要求;低压出线不停电时,应保证高、中压有一路电源给低压供电;操作高压侧主变开关时,应保证主变中性点在合位。
合主变开关:在相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位时可以合主变开关;
分主变开关:
非全站停电时,当一台主变停电,要保证另一台主变在运行状态,且低压分段开关应在合位;
非全站停电时,当高压主变开关全部断开,应保证至少有一台中压主变开关在运行状态;当中压主变开关全部断开时,应保证至少有一台高压主变开关在运行状态。4) For the main change switch
According to the general general regulations, the high-voltage side and the medium-pressure side are set as the incoming line (power supply side), and the low-voltage side is the outgoing side (load side).
Main transformer power failure sequence: first break the low-voltage side main change switch, then break the medium-voltage side or high-voltage side main change switch;
Main transformer power transmission sequence: first combine the high-voltage side or medium-voltage side main change switch, and then combine the low-voltage side main change switch;
Among them, the high-voltage side or medium-voltage side main transformer switching sequence is generally not required; when the low-voltage outlet does not power off, it should ensure that the high- and medium-voltage one-way power supply supplies low-voltage power; when operating the high-voltage side main-change switch, the main transformer should be guaranteed. The sex is in place.
Main transformer switch: When the adjacent side knife gates are in the same position or both are in the position, the main switch can be combined;
Sub-master switch:
When a non-all-station power failure occurs, when one main transformer loses power, it is necessary to ensure that the other main transformer is in operation, and the low-voltage sectional switch should be in the same position;
When the whole power station is out of power, when the high voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, it should be ensured that at least one medium voltage main transformer switch is in the running state; when the medium voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, at least one high voltage main transformer switch should be guaranteed to be in the running state. .
依据上述自动生成五防逻辑规则的原则,针对图2中的220kV(110kV)线路(双母分段接线方式)的典型逻辑关系示意图,以下是对应于该典型接线图的控制闭锁规则。在图2中所示的220kV(110kV)线路(双母分段接线方式)的示意图中,1M表示1M母线,2M表示2M母线,DL表示开关,1G表示1M母线刀闸,2G表示2M母线刀闸,4G表示线路刀闸,B0表示开关靠母线侧地刀,C0表示开关靠CT侧地刀,40表示线路地刀。According to the above principle of automatically generating the five-proof logic rule, for the typical logical relationship diagram of the 220kV (110kV) line (double-five section wiring mode) in FIG. 2, the following is the control blocking rule corresponding to the typical wiring diagram. In the schematic diagram of the 220kV (110kV) line (double mother section wiring method) shown in Figure 2, 1M represents 1M busbar, 2M represents 2M busbar, DL represents switch, 1G represents 1M busbar cutter, and 2G represents 2M busbar cutter Gate, 4G indicates the line knife gate, B0 indicates that the switch is on the side of the busbar, C0 indicates that the switch is on the CT side, and 40 indicates the line knife.
其依据的规则主要是:The rules on which it is based are mainly:
合刀闸:本回路开关必须断开,从本刀闸开始线路延伸的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开(到其它刀闸为止);Combined switch: The circuit switch must be disconnected, and the grounding switch or temporary ground wire in all directions extending from the start of the circuit breaker is disconnected (to the other switch);
分刀闸:本回路开关必须断开。Splitting switch: This circuit switch must be disconnected.
据此所设定的五防逻辑规则为:
1、线路开关DL闭锁逻辑:分闸、合闸无条件。
2、母线侧刀闸1G(或 2G)闭锁逻辑:
分闸条件(满足下述a、b项中的任意一项即可):
a. 线路开关 DL分,母线侧刀闸 2G(或1G)分;
b. 母线侧刀闸 2G(或 1G)合,母联(分段)开关及其两侧刀闸合。
合闸条件(满足下述a、b项中的任意一项即可):
a. 1M(或2M)所有地刀分,线路开关及其两侧地刀分,2M(或 1M)刀闸分;
b. 2M(1M)刀闸合,母联开关及其两侧刀闸合。
3、线路刀闸4G闭锁逻辑:
合闸条件:线路开关 DL及其两侧地刀分,出线线路地刀分;
分闸条件:线路开关DL分。
4、开关两侧接地刀闸B0(或 C0)闭锁逻辑:
分闸条件:无,即分闸没有约束条件;
合闸条件:出线开关两侧刀闸1G、2G、4G分,在满足该合闸条件的情况下,B0合闸或C0合闸、或两者同时合闸;
5、线路地刀40闭锁逻辑:
分闸条件:无,即分闸没有约束条件;
合闸条件:出线线路刀闸 4G 分。According to this, the five defense logic rules are:
1. Line switch DL blocking logic: unconditional opening and closing.
2. Busbar side knife gate 1G (or 2G) blocking logic:
Opening conditions (may satisfy any of the following items a and b):
a. Line switch DL points, bus side switch 2G (or 1G) points;
b. Busbar side cutter 2G (or 1G), bus couple (segment) switch and its two sides.
Closing conditions (may satisfy any of the following items a and b):
a. 1M (or 2M) all the knife points, the line switch and the knife on both sides, 2M (or 1M) knife gate points;
b. 2M (1M) knife brake joint, bus coupler switch and its two sides knife joint.
3, line knife gate 4G blocking logic:
Closing conditions: the line switch DL and its two sides of the knife points, the outlet line ground knife points;
Opening condition: line switch DL points.
4. Blocking logic of B0 (or C0) on both sides of the switch:
Opening conditions: None, that is, there are no constraints for opening;
Closing condition: 1G, 2G, 4G points on both sides of the outlet switch. When the closing condition is met, B0 is closed or C0 is closed, or both are closed at the same time;
5, line ground knife 40 blocking logic:
Opening conditions: None, that is, there are no constraints for opening;
Closing condition: 4G points for the outgoing line switch.
1、线路开关DL闭锁逻辑:分闸、合闸无条件。
2、母线侧刀闸1G(或 2G)闭锁逻辑:
分闸条件(满足下述a、b项中的任意一项即可):
a. 线路开关 DL分,母线侧刀闸 2G(或1G)分;
b. 母线侧刀闸 2G(或 1G)合,母联(分段)开关及其两侧刀闸合。
合闸条件(满足下述a、b项中的任意一项即可):
a. 1M(或2M)所有地刀分,线路开关及其两侧地刀分,2M(或 1M)刀闸分;
b. 2M(1M)刀闸合,母联开关及其两侧刀闸合。
3、线路刀闸4G闭锁逻辑:
合闸条件:线路开关 DL及其两侧地刀分,出线线路地刀分;
分闸条件:线路开关DL分。
4、开关两侧接地刀闸B0(或 C0)闭锁逻辑:
分闸条件:无,即分闸没有约束条件;
合闸条件:出线开关两侧刀闸1G、2G、4G分,在满足该合闸条件的情况下,B0合闸或C0合闸、或两者同时合闸;
5、线路地刀40闭锁逻辑:
分闸条件:无,即分闸没有约束条件;
合闸条件:出线线路刀闸 4G 分。According to this, the five defense logic rules are:
1. Line switch DL blocking logic: unconditional opening and closing.
2. Busbar side knife gate 1G (or 2G) blocking logic:
Opening conditions (may satisfy any of the following items a and b):
a. Line switch DL points, bus side switch 2G (or 1G) points;
b. Busbar side cutter 2G (or 1G), bus couple (segment) switch and its two sides.
Closing conditions (may satisfy any of the following items a and b):
a. 1M (or 2M) all the knife points, the line switch and the knife on both sides, 2M (or 1M) knife gate points;
b. 2M (1M) knife brake joint, bus coupler switch and its two sides knife joint.
3, line knife gate 4G blocking logic:
Closing conditions: the line switch DL and its two sides of the knife points, the outlet line ground knife points;
Opening condition: line switch DL points.
4. Blocking logic of B0 (or C0) on both sides of the switch:
Opening conditions: None, that is, there are no constraints for opening;
Closing condition: 1G, 2G, 4G points on both sides of the outlet switch. When the closing condition is met, B0 is closed or C0 is closed, or both are closed at the same time;
5, line ground knife 40 blocking logic:
Opening conditions: None, that is, there are no constraints for opening;
Closing condition: 4G points for the outgoing line switch.
依据上述从1至5一共有十条五防逻辑规则的逻辑(包括合闸、分闸),可对应地选择出各个图元设备对象,自动形成10条规则,并形成规范的描述形式,例如一条220kV线路的旁母刀的逻辑如下(其中后续描述中的数字符号所代表的图元设备对象,现有技术中有专门的命名规则予以描述,在此不予详加说明,且其中的=0表示分,=1表示合):
24833:“合”刀逻辑
2030=0,(24831=1,20301=1,24832=1,20306=1,2026=1,20262=1,20266=1),20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!According to the above logic from 1 to 5, which has a total of ten five-proof logic rules (including closing and opening), each primitive device object can be selected correspondingly, and 10 rules are automatically formed, and a specification description form is formed, for example, a The logic of the side knives of the 220kV line is as follows (the element device object represented by the digital symbols in the following description, there are special naming rules in the prior art, which will not be described in detail, and wherein =0 Representation, =1 means union):
24833: "Combined" knife logic
2030=0, (24831=1, 20301=1, 24832=1, 20306=1, 2026=1, 20262=1, 20266=1), 20303=1, 248340=0, 223J00=0, 223Y00=0,24823= 0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
24833:“合”刀逻辑
2030=0,(24831=1,20301=1,24832=1,20306=1,2026=1,20262=1,20266=1),20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!According to the above logic from 1 to 5, which has a total of ten five-proof logic rules (including closing and opening), each primitive device object can be selected correspondingly, and 10 rules are automatically formed, and a specification description form is formed, for example, a The logic of the side knives of the 220kV line is as follows (the element device object represented by the digital symbols in the following description, there are special naming rules in the prior art, which will not be described in detail, and wherein =0 Representation, =1 means union):
24833: "Combined" knife logic
2030=0, (24831=1, 20301=1, 24832=1, 20306=1, 2026=1, 20262=1, 20266=1), 20303=1, 248340=0, 223J00=0, 223Y00=0,24823= 0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
这里需要补充说明的是,对于特殊的控制规则,可以通过编写固化规则的模式来进行,也就是说,对于特殊的、少见的主接线图方式引起的特殊规则,可将此类规则收集并作为固定模式,逐渐地形成一个适用于各种接线图方式的规则库。It should be added here that for special control rules, it can be done by writing a pattern of curing rules, that is, for special rules caused by special, rare master wiring diagrams, such rules can be collected and The fixed mode gradually forms a rule base suitable for various wiring diagrams.
在依据上述方式得到自动生成的五防逻辑规则之后,对于需要应用该五防逻辑规则对人工编写的五防逻辑规则(也刻成为待测试的五防逻辑规则)进行校验的场合,就可以将该自生成的五防逻辑规则与待测试的五防逻辑规则进行对比,即通过对每条规则进行直接比对,如“24833:“合”刀逻辑”,即,将两个需对比的规则(即自生成的五防逻辑规则、待测试的五防逻辑规则)的规则描述自动分拆(即将其拆分成许多条最小的描述),例如,针对上面的“24833:“合”刀逻辑”:
2030=0,(24831=1,20301=1,24832=1,20306=1,2026=1,20262=1,20266=1),20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!After the automatically generated five-defense logic rule is obtained according to the above manner, if the five-defense logic rule needs to be applied to verify the manually-written five-prevention logic rule (also referred to as the five-prevention logic rule to be tested), The self-generated five-prevention logic rule is compared with the five-prevention logic rule to be tested, that is, by directly comparing each rule, such as "24833: "combined" knife logic", that is, two need to be compared The rule description of the rule (that is, the self-generated five-prevention logic rule, the five-prevention logic rule to be tested) is automatically split (ie, it is split into many minimum descriptions), for example, for the above "24833: "closed" knife logic":
2030=0, (24831=1, 20301=1, 24832=1, 20306=1, 2026=1, 20262=1, 20266=1), 20303=1, 248340=0, 223J00=0, 223Y00=0,24823= 0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,(24831=1,20301=1,24832=1,20306=1,2026=1,20262=1,20266=1),20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!After the automatically generated five-defense logic rule is obtained according to the above manner, if the five-defense logic rule needs to be applied to verify the manually-written five-prevention logic rule (also referred to as the five-prevention logic rule to be tested), The self-generated five-prevention logic rule is compared with the five-prevention logic rule to be tested, that is, by directly comparing each rule, such as "24833: "combined" knife logic", that is, two need to be compared The rule description of the rule (that is, the self-generated five-prevention logic rule, the five-prevention logic rule to be tested) is automatically split (ie, it is split into many minimum descriptions), for example, for the above "24833: "closed" knife logic":
2030=0, (24831=1, 20301=1, 24832=1, 20306=1, 2026=1, 20262=1, 20266=1), 20303=1, 248340=0, 223J00=0, 223Y00=0,24823= 0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
可以分拆为下述8条:Can be split into the following 8:
1)
2030=0,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!1)
2030=0,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0, 24873=0, 22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!1)
2030=0,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0, 24873=0, 22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2)
2030=0,24831=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!2)
2030=0,24831=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,24831=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!2)
2030=0,24831=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
3)
2030=0,20301=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!3)
2030=0,20301=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,20301=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!3)
2030=0,20301=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
4)
2030=0,24832=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!4)
2030=0,24832=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,24832=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!4)
2030=0,24832=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
5)
2030=0,20306=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!5)
2030=0,20306=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,20306=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!5)
2030=0,20306=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
6)
2030=0,2026=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!6)
2030=0,2026=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,2026=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!6)
2030=0,2026=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
7)
2030=0,20262=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!7)
2030=0,20262=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,20262=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!7)
2030=0,20262=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
8)
2030=0,20266=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!8)
2030=0,20266=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
2030=0,20266=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0,24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!8)
2030=0,20266=1,20303=1,248340=0,223J00=0,223Y00=0,24823=0,26063=0,24853=0,26073=0,24863=0,26003=0,26013=0, 24883=0,24873=0,22013=0,22023=0,24453=0!
在进行分拆后,将这两个规则库分拆后的描述一一进行轮询比对即可,具体实现时可以通过设定相应的优化程序来实现。After the splitting, the descriptions of the two rule bases can be sorted and compared one by one, and the specific implementation can be realized by setting a corresponding optimization program.
在完成这种轮询对比之后,将会筛选出与自生成五防逻辑规则有差异的待检测五防逻辑规则,最后筛选出来的有差异的五防逻辑规则,可提供出来供人工甄别,以判定采用哪一个五防逻辑规则。其中,部分差异是由于规则编写的严格性不同产生的,如人工经验编写的五防逻辑规则有些会严格于理论,在这种情况下,往往以人工编制的规则为优,选择人工编制的五防逻辑规则配置投入应用到变电站中;但部分是由于真正的人工“错误”引起的,此时应该取自生成的五防逻辑规则,将自生成的五防逻辑规则配置投入应用到变电站中。After completing this kind of polling comparison, the five anti-detection logic rules that are different from the self-generating five-prevention logic rules will be screened out, and the last selected five-defense logic rules can be provided for manual screening. Determine which five-proof logic rule to use. Among them, some of the differences are caused by the strictness of the rules. For example, the five-proof logic rules written by human experience are somewhat stricter than the theory. In this case, the artificially-made rules are often preferred, and the artificially-made five are selected. The anti-logical rule configuration is applied to the substation; but it is partly caused by the real manual “error”. In this case, the generated five-prevention logic rule should be taken and the self-generated five-defense logic rule configuration should be applied to the substation.
依据上述本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,本发明还提供一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,如图3所示,是本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统的结构示意图,其包括:
主接线图导入模块301,用于导入绘制的一次设备主接线图;
与主接线图导入模块301连接的解析模块302,用于将所述导入的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;
与解析模块302连接的五防规则自动生成模块303,用于根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。According to the self-generation method of the five-proof logic rule of the substation of the present invention, the present invention also provides a self-generation system for the five-proof logic rule of the substation, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of the self-generation system of the five-proof logic rule of the substation of the present invention. , which includes:
The main wiringdiagram importing module 301 is configured to import and draw the primary device main wiring diagram of the device;
Theparsing module 302 connected to the main wiring diagram importing module 301 is configured to parse the imported primary device main wiring diagram into a plurality of ordered primary device objects;
The five-prevention ruleautomatic generation module 303 is connected to the parsing module 302, and is configured to automatically generate a five-defense logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
主接线图导入模块301,用于导入绘制的一次设备主接线图;
与主接线图导入模块301连接的解析模块302,用于将所述导入的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;
与解析模块302连接的五防规则自动生成模块303,用于根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。According to the self-generation method of the five-proof logic rule of the substation of the present invention, the present invention also provides a self-generation system for the five-proof logic rule of the substation, as shown in FIG. 3, which is a schematic structural diagram of the self-generation system of the five-proof logic rule of the substation of the present invention. , which includes:
The main wiring
The
The five-prevention rule
根据上述本发明的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其通过主接线图导入模块导入所绘制的一次设备主接线图,并采用解析模块将该一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象,从而五防规则自动生成模块可以根据这些有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系,以及由五防原则确定的预设生成原则,可以自动生成五防逻辑规则,该自动生成的五防逻辑规则是一个在理论上完全正确的五防逻辑规则,将该五防逻辑规则配置应用到变电站中,可以有效提高变电站的可靠性和安全性。According to the above-mentioned substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system of the present invention, the main wiring diagram of the primary device is imported through the main wiring diagram import module, and the primary wiring diagram of the primary device is parsed into multiple ordered ones by using the parsing module. The device object, so that the five anti-rule automatic generation module can automatically generate five anti-logic rules according to the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects and the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle, the automatically generated five The anti-logical rule is a five-prevention logic rule that is completely correct in theory. Applying the five-defense logic rule configuration to the substation can effectively improve the reliability and safety of the substation.
由于依据上述本发明系统生成的五防逻辑规则是理论上完全正确的五防逻辑规则,因此,也可以是不将该自动生成的五防逻辑规则直接配置应用到变电站中,而是采用该自动生成的五防逻辑规则对人工编制的五防逻辑规则进行校验,由于某些人工编制的五防逻辑规则考虑到了实际的工程应用,从而在对该五防逻辑规则的正确性进行校验之后,可以进一步提高变电站的可靠性和安全性。因此,上述本发明的系统还可以包括有:
五防规则库导入模块304,用于导入待检测五防逻辑规则;
与五防规则自动生成模块303、五防规则库导入模块304连接的比对模块305,用于将所述自动生成的五防逻辑规则与待检测五防逻辑规则进行自动比对,根据比对结果选择合适的五防逻辑规则。Since the five-prevention logic rule generated by the system according to the above invention is a theoretically completely correct five-prevention logic rule, the automatic configuration of the five-prevention logic rule may not be directly applied to the substation, but the automatic The generated five-prevention logic rule verifies the manually-edited five-prevention logic rule. Since some manually-created five-prevention logic rules take into account the actual engineering application, after verifying the correctness of the five-prevention logic rule It can further improve the reliability and safety of the substation. Therefore, the above system of the present invention may further include:
The five-proof rulebase import module 304 is configured to import the five-proof logic rule to be detected;
Thecomparison module 305 is connected to the five-prevention rule automatic import module 303 and the five-prevention rule import module 304 for automatically comparing the automatically generated five-prevention logic rule with the five-proof logic rule to be detected, according to the comparison. The result selects the appropriate five-proof logic rule.
五防规则库导入模块304,用于导入待检测五防逻辑规则;
与五防规则自动生成模块303、五防规则库导入模块304连接的比对模块305,用于将所述自动生成的五防逻辑规则与待检测五防逻辑规则进行自动比对,根据比对结果选择合适的五防逻辑规则。Since the five-prevention logic rule generated by the system according to the above invention is a theoretically completely correct five-prevention logic rule, the automatic configuration of the five-prevention logic rule may not be directly applied to the substation, but the automatic The generated five-prevention logic rule verifies the manually-edited five-prevention logic rule. Since some manually-created five-prevention logic rules take into account the actual engineering application, after verifying the correctness of the five-prevention logic rule It can further improve the reliability and safety of the substation. Therefore, the above system of the present invention may further include:
The five-proof rule
The
在比对模块完成轮询对比之后,将会筛选出与自生成五防逻辑规则有差异的待检测五防逻辑规则,最后筛选出来的有差异的五防逻辑规则,可提供出来供人工甄别,以判定采用哪一个五防逻辑规则。其中,部分差异是由于规则编写的严格性不同产生的,如人工经验编写的五防逻辑规则有些会严格于理论,在这种情况下,往往以人工编制的规则为优,选择人工编制的五防逻辑规则配置投入应用到变电站中;但部分是由于真正的人工“错误”引起的,此时应该取自生成的五防逻辑规则,将自生成的五防逻辑规则配置投入应用到变电站中。After the comparison module completes the polling comparison, it will filter out the five anti-detection logic rules that are different from the self-generated five-prevention logic rules, and finally select the different five-defense logic rules that can be provided for manual screening. In order to determine which five anti-logic rules to adopt. Among them, some of the differences are caused by the strictness of the rules. For example, the five-proof logic rules written by human experience are somewhat stricter than the theory. In this case, the artificially-made rules are often preferred, and the artificially-made five are selected. The anti-logic rule configuration is applied to the substation; but it is partly caused by the real manual “error”. In this case, the generated five-defense logic rule should be taken and the self-generated five-defense logic rule configuration should be applied to the substation.
本发明系统中的对一次设备主接线图的解析过程、五防逻辑规则自生成的过程、以及比对过程等与上述本发明方法中的相同,在此不予赘述。The parsing process of the primary device main wiring diagram in the system of the present invention, the process of generating the five-prevention logic rules, and the comparison process are the same as those in the above method of the present invention, and are not described herein.
五防逻辑规则脚本出错,是我国变电站自动化系统实际建设中常常出现的问题。排错工作非常困难,甚至是有错也无法人工看出来。而上述本发明的方法及系统的实现均为首次提出,目前还未出现此类的方法描述或系统,为解决上述排错困难的问题、解决工程问题的解决等提供了非常好的方向。此外,本发明的方法及其系统运行的全过程比较快捷方便,经实际实践证实,在绘制一次设备主接线图时,根据变电站的规模,花费的时间约为20分至60分钟不等,而后面的规则比对过程由于是程序自动处理,时间可以忽略不计。因此,本方法实现了快捷方便性,为解决工程问题提高了效率。The mistakes of the five anti-logic rule scripts are common problems in the actual construction of substation automation systems in China. Troubleshooting is very difficult, and even if it is wrong, it cannot be seen manually. The implementation of the above method and system of the present invention is first proposed. At present, such a method description or system has not yet appeared, which provides a very good direction for solving the above-mentioned problems of troubleshooting difficulties and solving engineering problems. In addition, the whole process of the method and the system of the invention is relatively quick and convenient, and it has been proved by practical practice that when drawing the main wiring diagram of the device, the time taken for the substation varies from 20 minutes to 60 minutes, and The subsequent rule comparison process is automatically processed by the program and the time is negligible. Therefore, the method achieves quickness and convenience, and improves efficiency for solving engineering problems.
以上所述的本发明实施方式,并不构成对本发明保护范围的限定。任何在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的权利要求保护范围之内。
The embodiments of the invention described above are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
- 一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,其特征在于,包括步骤: A self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:将绘制的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;Parsing the drawn primary device wiring diagram into multiple ordered primary device objects;根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。 The five-prevention logic rule is automatically generated according to the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and the logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
- 根据权利要求1所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,其特征在于,还包括:The self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to claim 1, further comprising:将所述自动生成的五防逻辑规则与待检测五防逻辑规则进行自动比对,根据比对结果选择合适的五防逻辑规则。The automatically generated five-proof logic rule is automatically compared with the five-proof logic rule to be detected, and an appropriate five-proof logic rule is selected according to the comparison result.
- 根据权利要求1或2所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,其特征在于,所述由五防原则确定的预设生成原则具体包括:The method for generating a five-proof logic rule self-generation of a substation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle specifically includes:针对接地刀闸或临时地线,合接地刀闸或挂接临时地线时的条件为:在从接地点开始线路延伸的各个方向都有断开的刀闸,其中断路器和主变被视为短路;分接地刀闸或拆除临时地线时,无条件;For the grounding knife gate or temporary grounding wire, the condition of the grounding knife gate or the temporary grounding wire is as follows: there are disconnected knife gates in all directions extending from the grounding point, wherein the circuit breaker and the main transformer are regarded as For short circuit; undivided when grounding the knife gate or removing the temporary ground wire;针对刀闸,合刀闸的条件为:本回路开关断开、从本刀闸开始线路延伸到其它刀闸为止的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开;分刀闸的条件为:本回路开关断开时;For the knife gate, the condition of the knife gate is: the grounding switch or the temporary ground wire in all directions from the start of the circuit breaker to the other knife gate is disconnected; the condition of the knife gate is : When the circuit switch is disconnected;其中,在潮流方向固定不变时,送电顺序为:先合电源侧刀闸,再合负荷侧刀闸,最后合开关;停电顺序为:先分开关,再分负荷侧刀闸,最后分电源侧刀闸。Wherein, when the direction of the power flow is fixed, the power transmission sequence is: first, the power supply side knife gate, the load side knife switch, and the last combination switch; the power failure sequence is: first branch switch, then load side knife switch, last minute Power side knife gate.
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,其特征在于,所述由五防原则确定的预设生成原则具体包括:The method for generating a five-proof logic rule self-generation of a substation according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, wherein the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle specifically includes:设定母线侧为电源侧;Set the busbar side to the power supply side;针对线路开关,合线路开关时的条件为:线路开关的相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分线路开关时无条件;For the line switch, the condition of the line switch is: the adjacent side switches of the line switch are in the same position or both are in the position; the line switch is unconditional;针对分段开关,合分段开关的条件为:分段开关的相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分分段开关的条件为:某段有线路开关在运行状态且该段的主变开关也在运行状态或者某段线路开关都在停电状态;For the segment switch, the condition of the segment switch is: the adjacent side switches of the segment switch are in the same position or both are in the position; the condition of the segment switch is: a segment has the line switch in the running state and the The main change switch of the segment is also in the running state or a certain line switch is in the power failure state;针对母联开关,合母联开关的条件为:母联开关的相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分母联开关的条件为:无电源供电的一条母线上的所有母线侧刀闸都断开或者两条母线均有电源供电;For the busbar switch, the condition of the busbar switch is: the adjacent side switches of the busbar switch are in the same position or both are in the position; the condition of the denominator switch is: all the busbar sides on one bus without power supply The knife gates are disconnected or both busbars are powered by the power supply;针对主变开关,合主变开关的条件为:相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分主变开关的条件为:非全站停电时,当一台主变停电,要保证另一台主变在运行状态,且低压分段开关应在合位;非全站停电时,当高压主变开关全部断开,应保证至少有一台中压主变开关在运行状态;当中压主变开关全部断开时,应保证至少有一台高压主变开关在运行状态。For the main change switch, the condition of the main change switch is: the adjacent side switch is in the same position or both are in the position; the condition of the main change switch is: when the whole station is out of power, when a main transformer is powered off, Ensure that the other main transformer is in operation, and the low voltage sectional switch should be in the same position; when the whole station is out of power, when the high voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, at least one medium voltage main transformer switch should be in operation; When the main change switch is completely disconnected, it should be ensured that at least one high voltage main change switch is in operation.
- 根据权利要求1至4任意一项所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成方法,其特征在于:所述一次设备主接线图是采用visio或者CAD软件绘制。The self-generation method for a five-proof logic rule of a substation according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the primary device main wiring diagram is drawn by using visio or CAD software.
- 一种变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其特征在于,包括:A substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system, characterized in that:主接线图导入模块,用于导入绘制的一次设备主接线图;The main wiring diagram import module is used to import and draw the primary wiring diagram of the primary device;与所述主接线图导入模块连接的解析模块,用于将所述导入的一次设备主接线图解析为多个有序的一次设备对象;And a parsing module connected to the main wiring diagram importing module, configured to parse the imported primary device main wiring diagram into a plurality of ordered primary device objects;与所述解析模块连接的五防规则自动生成模块,用于根据由五防原则确定的预设生成原则、所述有序的一次设备对象之间的逻辑关系自动生成五防逻辑规则。And a five-prevention rule automatic generation module connected to the parsing module, configured to automatically generate a five-prevention logic rule according to a preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle and a logical relationship between the ordered primary device objects.
- 根据权利要求6所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其特征还包括:The substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system according to claim 6, further comprising:五防规则库导入模块,用于导入待检测五防逻辑规则;The five-proof rule base import module is configured to import the five-proof logic rule to be detected;与所述五防规则自动生成模块、所述五防规则库导入模块连接的比对模块,用于将所述自动生成的五防逻辑规则与待检测五防逻辑规则进行自动比对,根据比对结果选择合适的五防逻辑规则。And a comparison module connected to the five-prevention rule automatic generation module and the five-prevention rule library import module, configured to automatically compare the automatically generated five-prevention logic rule with the five-prevention logic rule to be detected, according to the ratio Choose the appropriate five-proof logic rules for the results.
- 根据权利要求6或7所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其特征在于,所述由五防原则确定的预设生成原则具体包括:The substation five-prevention logic rule self-generating system according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle specifically includes:针对接地刀闸或临时地线,合接地刀闸或挂接临时地线时的条件为:在从接地点开始线路延伸的各个方向都有断开的刀闸,其中断路器和主变被视为短路;分接地刀闸或拆除临时地线时,无条件;For the grounding knife gate or temporary grounding wire, the condition of the grounding knife gate or the temporary grounding wire is as follows: there are disconnected knife gates in all directions extending from the grounding point, wherein the circuit breaker and the main transformer are regarded as For short circuit; undivided when grounding the knife gate or removing the temporary ground wire;针对刀闸,合刀闸的条件为:本回路开关断开、从本刀闸开始线路延伸到其它刀闸为止的各个方向的接地刀闸或临时地线全部断开;分刀闸的条件为:本回路开关断开时;For the knife gate, the condition of the knife gate is: the grounding switch or the temporary ground wire in all directions from the start of the circuit breaker to the other knife gate is disconnected; the condition of the knife gate is : When the circuit switch is disconnected;其中,在潮流方向固定不变时,送电顺序为:先合电源侧刀闸,再合负荷侧刀闸,最后合开关;停电顺序为:先分开关,再分负荷侧刀闸,最后分电源侧刀闸。Wherein, when the direction of the power flow is fixed, the power transmission sequence is: first, the power supply side knife gate, the load side knife switch, and the last combination switch; the power failure sequence is: first branch switch, then load side knife switch, last minute Power side knife gate.
- 根据权利要求6或7或8所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其特征在于,所述由五防原则确定的预设生成原则具体包括:The substation five-prevention logic rule self-generating system according to claim 6 or claim 7 or claim 8, wherein the preset generation principle determined by the five-prevention principle specifically includes:设定母线侧为电源侧;Set the busbar side to the power supply side;针对线路开关,合线路开关时的条件为:线路开关的相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分线路开关时无条件;For the line switch, the condition of the line switch is: the adjacent side switches of the line switch are in the same position or both are in the position; the line switch is unconditional;针对分段开关,合分段开关的条件为:分段开关的相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分分段开关的条件为:某段有线路开关在运行状态且该段的主变开关也在运行状态或者某段线路开关都在停电状态;For the segment switch, the condition of the segment switch is: the adjacent side switches of the segment switch are in the same position or both are in the position; the condition of the segment switch is: a segment has the line switch in the running state and the The main change switch of the segment is also in the running state or a certain line switch is in the power failure state;针对母联开关,合母联开关的条件为:母联开关的相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分母联开关的条件为:无电源供电的一条母线上的所有母线侧刀闸都断开或者两条母线均有电源供电;For the busbar switch, the condition of the busbar switch is: the adjacent side switches of the busbar switch are in the same position or both are in the position; the condition of the denominator switch is: all the busbar sides on one bus without power supply The knife gates are disconnected or both busbars are powered by the power supply;针对主变开关,合主变开关的条件为:相邻侧刀闸都在合位或都在分位;分主变开关的条件为:非全站停电时,当一台主变停电,要保证另一台主变在运行状态,且低压分段开关应在合位;非全站停电时,当高压主变开关全部断开,应保证至少有一台中压主变开关在运行状态;当中压主变开关全部断开时,应保证至少有一台高压主变开关在运行状态。For the main change switch, the condition of the main change switch is: the adjacent side switch is in the same position or both are in the position; the condition of the main change switch is: when the whole station is out of power, when a main transformer is powered off, Ensure that the other main transformer is in operation, and the low voltage sectional switch should be in the same position; when the whole station is out of power, when the high voltage main transformer switch is completely disconnected, at least one medium voltage main transformer switch should be in operation; When the main change switch is completely disconnected, it should be ensured that at least one high voltage main change switch is in operation.
- 根据权利要求6至9任意一项所述的变电站五防逻辑规则自生成系统,其特征在于,从visio或者CAD软件中导入所述一次设备主接线图。The substation five-proof logic rule self-generating system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, characterized in that the primary device main wiring diagram is imported from a visio or CAD software.
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