WO2011140964A1 - 管道式空气净化器 - Google Patents

管道式空气净化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011140964A1
WO2011140964A1 PCT/CN2011/073848 CN2011073848W WO2011140964A1 WO 2011140964 A1 WO2011140964 A1 WO 2011140964A1 CN 2011073848 W CN2011073848 W CN 2011073848W WO 2011140964 A1 WO2011140964 A1 WO 2011140964A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
end cover
activated carbon
cylinder
gate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2011/073848
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王秀全
Original Assignee
Wang Xiuquan
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wang Xiuquan filed Critical Wang Xiuquan
Priority to CN201180003776.3A priority Critical patent/CN102711952B/zh
Publication of WO2011140964A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011140964A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/01Deodorant compositions
    • A61L9/014Deodorant compositions containing sorbent material, e.g. activated carbon
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/015Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone
    • A61L9/04Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using gaseous or vaporous substances, e.g. ozone using substances evaporated in the air without heating
    • A61L9/12Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor
    • A61L9/122Apparatus, e.g. holders, therefor comprising a fan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultraviolet radiation
    • A61L9/205Ultraviolet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D46/00Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D46/10Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/75Multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88Handling or mounting catalysts
    • B01D53/885Devices in general for catalytic purification of waste gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/10Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
    • F24F8/15Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means
    • F24F8/158Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by chemical means using active carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F8/00Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
    • F24F8/60Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by adding oxygen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2209/00Aspects relating to disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L2209/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2209/14Filtering means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2251/00Reactants
    • B01D2251/10Oxidants
    • B01D2251/104Ozone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/102Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/116Molecular sieves other than zeolites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2221/00Details or features not otherwise provided for
    • F24F2221/36Modules, e.g. for an easy mounting or transport

Definitions

  • the present application relates to an air purifier for a range hood and an air hood range hood, in particular an air purifier that is independent of a range hood or an air hood range hood.
  • the Chinese patent (application number 03213814. 8) discloses a central air-conditioning air purification device that solves the problem of multi-user central air-conditioning air purification, but cannot be matched with a range hood or an air-conditioning range hood to form an independent product.
  • the ducted air purifier includes a tuyere device (16136), wherein the tuyere device (16136) is mainly composed of a tuyere seat body (16134), a tuyere cover (16133) and a dust filter (16135), and the tuyere cover (16133) and the wind
  • the mouth body (16134) is connected, and the dust filter (16135) is located between the tuyere cover and the tuyere seat, and is characterized in that: a outlet ring (16132) is formed at the outlet end of the tuyere seat.
  • a ducted air purifier including a cylindrical fan (16180), wherein the cylindrical fan (16180) is mainly composed of a wind cylinder (16187), a motor support frame (16188), an electric motor and a fan blade (16190), and a motor support frame (16188) ) a fixed connection with the inner wall of the input end of the air cylinder (16187) or a part of the motor support frame (16188) and the air cylinder (16187), covering the housing (16189) of the stator of the motor and the motor support frame (16188)
  • the housing (16189) of the stator fixedly connected or covered with the motor is integrated with the motor support frame (16188), and the fan blade (16190) is fixedly connected with the motor output shaft (16191), and is characterized by: 16187)
  • the input end is coaxially fixedly connected with the output end of the tuyere seat body (16134), or the air cylinder (16187) is integrated with the connecting ring (16132) of the tuyere seat body (16134).
  • a ducted air purifier comprising an ozone generator (16181), wherein the ozone generator is mainly composed of a front end cover (16192), a cylinder body (16193 rear end cover (16194), an ultraviolet lamp (16196) having a wavelength of 185 mm, and a lamp thereof
  • the seat (16197) is constructed such that the front end cover (16192), the housing (16193) and the rear end cover (16194) are sequentially connected to form a casing (16195), and the lamp holder (16197) is fixedly connected to the casing (16195), in the casing (16195).
  • the self-contained pin is inserted into the socket of the lamp holder (16197) and is electrically connected to the lamp holder.
  • the feature is: the front end cover (16192) and the rear end cover (16194) each have a vent hole and a set Connection hole.
  • a ducted air purifier including a photocatalyst sterilizer (16182), wherein the photocatalyst sterilizer (16182) is mainly composed of a front end cover (16192 cylinder (16193), rear end cover (16194), ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 253.7
  • the lamp (16196) and the lamp holder (16197) are configured, and the front end cover (16192), the cylindrical body (16193) and the rear end cover (16194) are sequentially connected to the outer casing (16195) constituting the photocatalyst sterilizer (16182), and the inner surface of the outer casing
  • the front end cover (16192) And the rear end cover (16194) has a venting hole (16198) and a set of connecting holes (16181).
  • Pipeline air purifier including ducted electric gate (16185), wherein the ducted electric gate device (16185) includes a brake body (16215), a motor bracket (16216), an electric motor (16217) and a brake (16218), a gate body (16215) includes a front end cover (16268), a gate cylinder (16219), a gate cylinder (16220), a rear end cover (16269), a shutter (16221) and a splitter (16222), a gate cylinder (16218) and a shutter ( 16221)
  • the cavity formed by the coaxial seal fixed connection is the entrance cavity (16223), and the cavity formed by the coaxial sealing and fixed connection of the gate cylinder (16220) and the shutter (16221) is the exit cavity (16224), or the gate
  • the cylinder (16218), the gate cylinder (16220), and the shutter (16221) are a unitary member, and the cavity formed by the gate cylinder (16218) and the shutter (16221) is the entrance chamber (16223), the gate cylinder (16220) and The cavity formed by
  • vent (16226), in the access chamber (16223), the gate (16217) is mainly composed of the brake (16228), the guide tube 16229), a guide hole seat (16234), a brake pin (16230), a spring (16231), wherein the guide tube (16229) is fixedly sealed with the brake piece (16228), and the guide hole seat (16234) is in the guide tube (16229) is fixedly connected with the guide tube (16229), the guide tube (16229) is fixedly sealed with the shutter (16221), or the guide tube (16229), the guide hole seat (16234) and the brake piece (16228) Is a monolithic member, the diversion hole (16232) of the guide tube (16229) communicates with the vent hole (16233) on the shutter (16228), and the guide hole (16236) penetrates the wall and guide of the guide tube (16229)
  • the socket of the socket (16234) and the gate pin (16230) is directly coaxially sealed with the guide hole (16236), or the sealing portion (16237) between the rod portion and the guide hole (16236)
  • One end of the spring (16238) is in contact with the shoulder surface of the gate pin (1623), and the other end is opposite to the hole wall of the guide tube (16229).
  • the arc surface of the gate pin (16230) coincides with the wall surface of the gate cylinder (16229), and the retaining ring (16248) has an inner step toward the side of the shutter (16221).
  • the step surface of the ring (16248) is coaxially fixedly connected with the shutter (16221), forming a ring groove (16249) between the retaining ring (16248) and the shutter (16221), and the shutter (16228) is embedded in the ring groove (16249)
  • the transmission sleeve (16241) is matched with the shutter (16221), and the other end of the transmission sleeve (16241) is coaxially fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor (16217) in the opening chamber (16224), and the motor bracket (16216) and The gate (16221) is fixedly connected, and the housing of the motor (16217) is fixedly connected to the motor bracket (16216).
  • the output shaft of the motor (16217) is at 0°, and the ducted electric gate (16185) Working in the 0° state, the vent (16225) opens and enters the access chamber 16223) The air flows through the vent (16225), and the other vent (16226) closes.
  • the radial surface of the gate (16230) covers the radial vent (16239), allowing radial exhaust.
  • the hole (16239) is closed, the radial vent (16240) is open, the output shaft of the motor (16217) is at 180 °, the ducted electric gate (16185) is operating at 180 °, vent (16225)
  • the vent (16226) is open, while the radial vent 16240 is closed and the radial vent (16239) is open.
  • Pipeline air purifier including activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier (16183), wherein activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier (16188) mainly consists of front end cover (16197), cylinder (16198), rear end cover (16199), partition ( 16201), the living bacteria carbon column assembly (16202), the living bacteria carbon column assembly (16203), the electric gate (16204), the front end cover (16197), the cylinder body (16198) and the rear end cover (16199) are sequentially connected
  • the outer casing (16220) of activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier which is characterized by:
  • the partition (16201) is fixedly and sealingly connected to the outer casing (16200) in the outer casing (16200), and the outer casing (16200) is divided into two mutually isolated air chambers (16205) and air chambers (16206), in the air chamber (16205).
  • Each activated carbon column assembly includes a central axis, and a radially outwardly directed barrel (16207), air.
  • the gap (16208), the electric heater (16209), the insulating heat insulating sleeve (16210), the receiving cylinder (16207) includes a cylinder body (16211) and a mesh end cover fixedly connected at both ends of the cylinder body (16211) (16212)
  • the filling cylinder (16207) is filled with medicinal activated carbon particles (16213) and molecular sieve particles (16214) in the direction of air flow, and the heat insulating sleeve (16210) is located in the electric heater (16209) and the air chamber (16205). In between, the electric heater (16209) and the air chamber (16205) (or the air chamber (16206)) are insulated and fixedly connected.
  • the pipeline air purifier comprises an activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier (16184), wherein the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier (16184) is mainly composed of a front end cover (16197), a cylinder body (16198), a rear end cover (16244), and a partition. Plate (16246), activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly (16247), activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly (16248) and ducted electric gate (16185), front end cover (16242), housing (16243) and rear end cover
  • the outer casing (16245) of the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier (16184) constructed in the order of: the separator (16246) and the outer casing
  • each activated carbon fiber felt assembly includes an activated carbon fiber felt reel (16251), and a heat-resistant insulating plastic grid between the layers of the activated carbon fiber felt reel (16255)
  • the isolation constitutes a reel assembly (16258).
  • the front end of the reel assembly (16258) has a ring electrode plate (16259) and an annular positioning plate (16260), and the ring electrode plate (16259) is electrically connected to the front end of the activated carbon fiber felt reel (16251).
  • the annular electrode plate (16259) is embedded in the cavity (162261) of the annular positioning plate (16260) made of heat-resistant insulating plastic, and the annular positioning plate (16260) is sealingly and fixedly connected with the front end cover (16242), and the reel assembly ( The front end of the 16258) communicates with the vent hole of the front end cover (16242), and the electrode plate at the rear end of the reel assembly (16258)
  • the front end of the positioning member (16263) has a positioning plate
  • the electrode plate (16262) is embedded in the cavity (162261) of the positioning plate
  • the rear end of the positioning member (16263) is a through-flow tube (16300) with a radial through hole, a radial through hole (16301) and an axial hole (16202) of the flow tube (16300)
  • the axial hole (16302) communicates with the vent hole of the rear end cover (16244) to form a front end cover, a front end of the reel assembly (16258), a reel assembly (16258) radial, a reel assembly and an air chamber (16250) ) the spacing between the radial through hole (16301) of the flow tube (16301), the axial hole (16302) to the air passage of the rear end cover (16244), and the two insulated wires 1 (6266, 16267)
  • the two electrodes are fixedly connected
  • a ducted air purifier comprising an oxygen-enriched generator (16300), wherein the oxygen-enriched generator (16300) is mainly composed of an air compressor (16301), a filter (16302), an oxygen collector (16303) and a reversing device ( 16304)
  • the oxygen collector (16303) comprises a compressed air isolator (16305), Oxygen collecting assembly (16306) and ducted electric gate device (16185), oxygen collecting assembly (16303) including oxygen collecting cylinder (16307) and holding barrel
  • the barrel (16308) comprises a cylinder (16309), a screen (16310), and the cylinder (16309) is filled with alumina (16311) and zeolite molecular sieve (16312), and a screen (16310) is separated Between alumina (16311) and zeolite molecular sieve (16312), there is a screen (16313 and 16314) at each end of the cylinder (16309), and the alumina (16311) and zeolite molecular sieve (16312) are confined to the cylinder (16309).
  • the oxygen collecting cylinder (16307) includes a front end cover (16197), a oxygen collecting cylinder (16315), a rear end cover (16199) and a partition (16316), a front end cover (16197), and a oxygen collecting cylinder (16315) And a rear end cover (16199) fixedly connected to form a oxygen collecting cylinder (16307), which is characterized by:
  • the partition plate (16316) is sealingly and fixedly connected with the oxygen collecting cylinder (16307), and the oxygen collecting cylinder (16307) is divided into two cavities, and each cavity includes an oxygen collecting assembly (16306), and each oxygen collecting assembly ( 16306) Both ends are sealedly connected to the cavity, and the two ends of the screen (16313) and (16314) are respectively communicated with the vent holes (16317) and the vent holes (16318) at both ends of the cavity, and the compressed air isolator (16305) includes The front end cover (16197), the isolator housing (16319), the rear end cover (16199), and the partition plate (16320), the front end cover (16197), the isolator housing (16319), and the rear end cover (16199) are sequentially fixedly connected.
  • the separator (16320) is sealingly connected to the isolator shell (16319), and the isolator shell is divided into two cavities (16321) respectively communicating with the vent hole (16317) and the vent hole (16318) and The cavity (16322), the rear end cover (16199) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the front end cover (16197) of the oxygen collecting cylinder (16307), and the front end cover (16197) is coaxially sealed with the rear end cover of the front stage purifier.
  • connection, reversing device (16323) including two-position four-way electromagnetic reversal Valve (16324), connecting pipe (16325), connecting pipe (16326), connecting pipe (16327), connecting pipe (16328), bracket (16329), tee fitting (1633), tee fitting (16331), Pipe joint (16332), pipe joint (16333), pipe joint (16334) and pipe joint (16335), wherein the bracket (16329) is fixedly connected with the oxygen collecting cylinder (16315), and the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve ( 16324) Fixed connection with bracket (16329), the input end of tee fitting (16330) is sealed and fixedly connected with the output port (16336) (A port) of 2/2-way electromagnetic reversing valve (16324), tee fitting The two output ends of (16330) are respectively connected with the connecting pipe (16325) and the connecting pipe (16326), and the other ends of the connecting pipe (16325) and the connecting pipe (16326) are sequentially connected with the pipe joint (16332) and the pipe joint ( 16333
  • a ducted air purifier featuring:
  • a ducted air purifier 1 is constituted by a dust filter type tuyere device (16136);
  • the dust filter type tuyere device (16136) and the ozone generator (16300) are connected in series to form the ducted air purifier 2; or the dust filter type tuyere device (16136), the ozone generator (16300) and the photocatalyst sterilization (16182) connected in series (or in series) to form a ducted air purifier 3;
  • the dust filter type tuyere device (16136), ozone generator (16300), photocatalyst sterilizer (16182) and activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer (16183) are connected in series (or in series) to form a pipeline air purification. 4
  • the fan (16180) and the ozone generator (16300) are connected in series (or in series) to form a ducted air purifier 7;
  • the fan (16180), the ozone generator (16300), and the photocatalyst sterilizer (16182) are connected in series (or in series) to form a pipeline.
  • a fan (16180), an ozone generator (16300), a photocatalyst sterilizer (16182) and an activated carbon and a molecular sieve filter sterilizer (16183) are connected in series (or in series) to form a ducted air purifier 9;
  • the connection constitutes a ducted air purifier 10;
  • the fresh air pipe input end of the range hood or the air conditioner range hood is coaxially sealed and connected at the output end of any one of the air purifier 1 to the air purifier 11 to form a duct type air purifying fresh air system, or an air conditioner range hood
  • the input end of the indoor air circulation pipe is coaxially sealed and connected to the output end of any one of the air purifier 1 to the air purifier 11 to form a duct type indoor air circulation purification system.
  • the pipeline air purifier of the present application only needs to be connected in series with the cylindrical casing of each functional component that is appropriately selected, that is, an air purifier that meets the requirements of air cleanliness, and the output end directly absorbs the oil.
  • the input end of the fresh air pipe of the hood or the air-conditioner range hood is connected, so that the air is purified and processed and then replenished into the room, or the output end thereof directly communicates with the input end of the indoor air circulation pipe of the air-conditioning range hood, so that the indoor air is circulated It is purified during the process.
  • the pipeline air purifier of the present application can also be directly installed in a wall hole to directly supply air to the indoor air to purify the indoor air of the ordinary room, or the air outlet is sealed and fixedly connected with a right angle pipe joint, and the air is blown down to the indoor. Both structures are suitable for concealed installation between the ceiling and the roof to purify the indoor air of the ordinary room.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a dust filter type tuyere device.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a ducted air purifier, from bottom left to upper right, followed by a fan 16180, an ozone generator 16181, a photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, an activated carbon and a molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183, which constitute a ducted air purifier.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a ducted ducted electric gate 16185.
  • the dust filter type tuyere device 16136 includes a tuyere seat 16134, a tuyere cover 16133 and a dust filter 16135.
  • the tuyere cover 16133 is fixedly connected with the tuyere seat 16134, and the dust filter layer 16135 is located at the tuyere cover and the tuyere seat.
  • the device 16135 is a non-woven filter layer and a silver ion filter in the order of air flow, or the dust filter 16135 is a non-woven filter or a silver ion filter.
  • the cylindrical fan 16180 includes a air cylinder 16187, a motor support frame 16188, an electric motor and a fan blade 16190, wherein the motor support frame 16188 is fixedly coupled to the input end inner wall of the air cylinder 16187 or the motor support frame 16188 is integrated with the air cylinder 16187.
  • a housing 16189 of the stator enclosing the motor is fixedly coupled to the motor support frame 16188 or a housing 16189 of the stator of the motor is integrated with the motor support frame 16188.
  • the blade 16190 and the motor output shaft 16191 Fixed connection, the motor output shaft 16191 rotates, the vane 16190 rotates, the air flows along the casing 16189 ⁇ .
  • the output end of the seat body 16134 is coaxially fixedly connected, or the air cylinder 16187 is integrated with the connecting ring 16132 of the tuyere seat body 16134.
  • the motor output shaft 16191 rotates, the vane 16190 rotates, and the air flows along the casing 16189 ⁇ .
  • the ozone generator 163() 0 includes a front end cover 16192, a cylindrical body 16193, a rear end cover 16194, an ultraviolet lamp 16196 having a wavelength of 185 nm, and a socket 16197 thereof.
  • the ultraviolet lamp 16196 is preferably a cold cathode ultraviolet lamp, wherein the front end cover 16192, the housing 16193 and the rear end cover 16194 are sequentially connected to form an ozone generator housing 16195, and the socket 16197 is fixedly connected to the housing 16195.
  • the pins of the ultraviolet lamp 16196 leucorrhea are inserted into the socket of the socket 16197 and fixed.
  • the lamp holder is electrically connected, the air flows in the direction of the rear end cover 16194 of the front end cover 16192, and the front end cover 16192 of the ozone generator 1630 ⁇ is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rear end cover of the other components of the ducted air purifier of the present application, and constitutes the pipeline of the present application.
  • the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182 includes a front end cover 16192, a simplified body 16193, a rear end cover 16194, an ultraviolet lamp 16196 having a wavelength of 253.7 nm, and a socket 16197 thereof.
  • the front end cover 16192, the cylindrical body 16193 and the rear end cover 16194 are sequentially connected to form a photocatalyst.
  • the outer casing 16195 of the fungus 16182 has a titanium dioxide (Ti02) coating on the inner surface of the casing, and the ultraviolet lamp 16196 is preferably a cold cathode ultraviolet lamp.
  • the lamp holder 16197 is fixedly connected to the outer casing 16195, and the pin of the ultraviolet lamp 16196 leucorrhea is inserted in the outer casing 16195.
  • the socket socket is fixed and electrically connected to the socket, the air flows in the direction of the front end cover 16192 to the rear end cover 16194, the front end cover 16192 of the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182 and the rear end cover of the other components of the ducted air purifier of the present application
  • the coaxial seal is fixedly connected to form a different ducted air purifier.
  • a ducted electric gate 16185 wherein the ducted electric gate device 16185 includes a gate body 16215, a motor bracket 16216, a motor 16217 and a gate 16218.
  • the gate body 16215 includes a front end cover 16268, a gate cylinder 16219, and a gate cylinder 16220.
  • the end cap 16269, the shutter 16221 and the shunt cylinder 16222, the shutter cylinder 16218 and the shutter 16221 are coaxially sealed and fixedly formed by the cavity is a cavity 16223, the gate cylinder 16220 and the shutter 16221 are coaxially sealed and fixedly connected to form a cavity Is the gate cavity 16224, or the gate cylinder 16218, the gate cylinder 16220, the shutter 16221 is an integral member, the cavity formed by the gate cylinder 16218 and the shutter 16221 is formed by the entrance cavity 16223, the gate cylinder 16220 and the shutter 16221
  • the cavity is a gate chamber 16224 having a radial venting opening 16239 and a radial venting opening 16240.
  • the shutter 16221 has a vent hole 16225 and a vent hole 16226.
  • the gate 16217 is mainly composed of a brake piece 16228, a guide tube 16229, a guide hole holder 16234, a gate pin 1623 (), and a spring 16231.
  • the flow tube 16229 is fixedly connected to the shutter 16228.
  • the guide hole 16234 is fixedly connected to the guide tube 16229 in the guide tube 16229.
  • the guide tube 16229 is fixedly connected to the shutter 16221, or the guide tube 16229 and the guide hole holder.
  • the 16234 and the shutter 16228 are a unitary member.
  • the guide hole 16232 of the guide tube 16229 communicates with the vent hole 16233 of the shutter 16228.
  • the guide hole 16236 passes through the wall of the guide tube 16229 and the guide hole seat 16234.
  • the gate pin 1623 The rod portion of the () is directly coaxially sealed with the guide hole 16236, or the rod portion of the gate pin 16230 and the guide hole 16236 are coaxially sealed by the seal ring 16237, and the spring 16238 is sleeved on the cylindrical surface of the guide shaft of the gate 16230. Upper end of the spring 16238 is in contact with the shoulder surface of the stem 1623E), and the other end is in contact with the hole wall of the guide tube 16229.
  • the retaining ring 16248 has an inner step toward the side of the shutter 16221, the shoulder surface of the retaining ring 16248 is coaxially fixedly connected with the shutter 16221, and a ring groove 16249 is formed between the retaining ring 16248 and the shutter 16221.
  • the motor 16 bracket is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 16217 in the outlet chamber 16224, and the motor bracket 16216 is fixedly connected to the shutter 16221, and the driving sleeve 16241 is fitted into the ring groove 16249.
  • the housing of the motor 16217 is fixedly coupled to the motor bracket 16216.
  • the output shaft of the motor 16217 is at zero.
  • ducted electric gate 16185 works at 0.
  • the vent 16225 is opened, the air entering the plenum 16223 flows through the vent 16225, and the other vent 16226 is closed.
  • the arc surface of the ram 1623() covers the radial vent 16239.
  • the radial venting opening 16239 is in a closed state, the radial venting opening 16240 is in an open state, and the output shaft of the motor 16217 is at 180.
  • the ducted electric gate 16185 operates at 180.
  • the vent 16225 is in the closed state
  • the vent 16226 is in the open state
  • the radial vent 16240 is closed and the radial vent 16239 is open.
  • the activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183 includes a front end cover 16197, a cylinder 16198, a rear end cover 16199, a partition 16201, a live charcoal column assembly 16202, and a live charcoal column assembly 162E).
  • the electric gate 16204 wherein the front end cover 16197, the cylinder 16198 and the rear end cover 16199 are sequentially connected to form the outer casing 16200 of the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier, and the partition 16201 is fixedly and sealingly connected with the outer casing 16200 in the outer casing 16200 to separate the outer casing 16200 into Two mutually isolated air chambers 16205 and air chambers 16206, air chambers 16205
  • an activated carbon column assembly 16202 there is an activated carbon column assembly 16202, an air chamber 16206 has an activated carbon column assembly 16203, and each activated carbon column assembly is
  • the cylindrical material web 16207 includes a mesh cylinder 16211 and a fixed connection.
  • the mesh end caps 16212 at both ends of the mesh cylinder 16211 are filled with the medicinal activated carbon particles 16213 and the molecular sieve particles 16214 in the direction of the air flow in the cylindrical filling net 16217, and the heat insulating sleeve 16210 is electrically generated.
  • the electric heater 16209 and the outer casing 16200 are insulated and fixedly connected, and the air passes through the inlet of the air chamber 16205, and flows through the activated carbon particles 16213 and the molecular sieve particles 16214 of the live charcoal column assembly 16202 to enter the pipeline type.
  • the live charcoal column assembly 16203 is in the state of adsorbing harmful gas and killing bacteria, and at the same time, under the control of the microcomputer control circuit, the electricity of the live charcoal column assembly 16202
  • the heater 16209 is energized and heated, and the live charcoal column Assembly 16202 enters the heating desorption regeneration process, and ducted electric gate 16185 operates at 180.
  • the live charcoal column assembly 162E) 2 is in the state of adsorbing harmful gases and killing bacteria, and at the same time, under the control of the microcomputer control circuit, the electrothermal heater 16209 of the live charcoal column assembly 162E)3 is energized and heated, and the living charcoal is activated.
  • the column assembly 16203 enters the heating desorption regeneration process, and the two live charcoal column assemblies 16202 and 18203 are alternately adsorbed and desorbed, and the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier 16188 continuously removes harmful gases and kills bacteria, and the activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer
  • the front end cover 16197 of the 16183 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rear end cover of the other components of the ducted air purifier of the present application, and the different ducted air purifying electrode plates 16262 are embedded in the concave cavity 162261 of the positioning disc, and the electrode plate 16262 is The rear end of the activated carbon fiber felt reel 16251 is electrically connected.
  • the rear end of the positioning member 16263 is a through-flow tube having a radial through hole.
  • the radial through hole of the overflow tube communicates with the axial hole, and the axial hole communicates with the rear end cover 16244.
  • the air holes communicate with each other to form an air passage along the front end cover, the front end of the reel assembly 16258, the circumferential direction, the radial through hole of the overflow tube, and the back end cover of the axial hole, and two insulated wires 16
  • One end of 266 and 16267 is fixedly electrically connected to two electrode plates, and the other end is respectively electrically connected to the positive and negative poles of the DC power source.
  • the front end cover 16268 of the duct type electric shutter device 16185 is sealingly and fixedly connected with the rear end cover 16199.
  • the two electrode plates of the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly 16248 are connected to the DC power source, and the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly 16247 is operated in the adsorption sterilization state, the activated carbon fiber.
  • the felt adsorption assembly 16248 works in the desorption regeneration state.
  • the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly 16247 When the pipeline type electric shutter device 16185 is operated at 180°, the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly 16247 operates in an adsorption sterilization state, and the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly 16248 operates in a desorption regeneration state, activated carbon.
  • the fiber mat adsorption assembly 16247 and the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption assembly 16248 are alternately adsorbed and desorbed, and the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier 16184 thus continuously removes harmful gases and kills bacteria.
  • the oxygen-enriched generator 16300 includes an air compressor 16301, a filter 16302, an oxygen collector 16303, and a reversing device 16304, wherein the oxygen collector 16303 includes a compressed air isolator 16305, a oxygen collecting assembly 16306, and a ducted electric shutter device 16185.
  • the oxygen collecting assembly 16303 includes a oxygen collecting cylinder 16307 and a charging cylinder 16308.
  • the filling cylinder 16308 includes a cylinder 16309, a screen 16310, the cylinder 16309 is filled with alumina 16311 and zeolite molecular sieve 16312, and a screen 16310 is separated by alumina 16311.
  • the cylinder 16309 has a screen 16313 and 16314 at each end thereof, and the alumina 16311 and the zeolite molecular sieve 16312 are confined in the cylinder 16309, and the air passes through the screen 16313, the alumina 16311, the sieve 16310,
  • the oxygen collecting cylinder 16307 includes a front end cover 16197, a oxygen collecting cylinder 16315, a rear end cover 16199 and a partition 16316, a front end cover 16197, and a oxygen collecting cylinder 16315.
  • each collector assembly both ends where oxygen tight connection cavity, and the two ends
  • the screens 16313 and 16314 communicate with the vent holes 16317 and the vents 16318 at both ends of the cavity, respectively.
  • the compressed air isolator 16305 includes a front end cover 16197, an isolator housing 16319, a rear end cover 16199 and a partition 1632 (), and a front end cover 16197
  • the isolator housing 16319 and the rear end cover 16199 are sequentially fixedly connected to form an isolator housing.
  • the partition plate 16320 is sealingly and fixedly connected to the isolator housing 16319, and the isolator housing is divided into two communicating with the vent hole 16317 and the vent hole 16318, respectively.
  • the utility model comprises a two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16324, a connecting pipe 16325, a connecting pipe 16326, a connecting pipe 16327, a connecting pipe 16328, a bracket 16329, a three-way pipe joint 16330, a three-way pipe joint 16331, a pipe joint 16332, a pipe joint 16333, The pipe joint 16334 and the pipe joint 16335, wherein the bracket 16329 is fixedly connected with the oxygen collecting cylinder 16315, the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16324 and the bracket 16329 fixed connection, the input end of the three-way pipe joint 16330 is sealed and fixedly connected with the output port 16336 (port
  • the output port of the air compressor 17301 is connected to the input port of the air filter 16340,
  • the output port of the gas filter 16340 is connected to the input port (P port) of the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16324, and the output port (R port) 16339 of the two-position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16200 and the exhaust pipe 16403 are connected.
  • the other end of the exhaust pipe 16403 is in communication with the outdoor air, and the helium gas desorbed by the oxygen-enriched generator 16300 is discharged from the exhaust pipe 16403 to the outside of the kitchen, and the air compressor 17301 supplies the oxygen source to the oxygen-enriched generator 16300.
  • the input end of the oxygen cylinder 16307 is in sealing communication with the output end of the tubular electric gate device 16185 of the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier 16183 or the gate cylinder 1622C) of the ducted electric shutter device 16185 of the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier 16184, in the microcomputer control circuit.
  • the pipeline type electric gate device 16185 is operated at 0°, the pipeline type electric gate device 16185 of the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier 16183 and/or the pipeline type electric gate device 16185 of the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier 16184 also work.
  • compressed air is input from the input port (P port) 16338 of the 4/2-way electromagnetic reversing valve 16324, and then splits through the A output port 16336, and flows all the way through the alumina 16311 in an oxygen collecting assembly 16305 and Zeolite molecular sieve 16312, alumina 16311 absorbs moisture in the air, zeolite molecular sieve 16312 adsorbs nitrogen in the air, and oxygen in the air passes through alumina 16311 and zeolite molecular sieve 16312 for forward pressurized oxygen enrichment process, enriched oxygen
  • the output of the gate cylinder 16220 of the pipeline type electric gate device 16185 is finally sent to the range hood or In the room of the range hood, the other side flows backward through the zeolite molecular sieve 16312 and alumina 16311 in the other oxygen collecting component 163C)6, and performs a reverse pressure desorption process, and the desorbed nitrogen gas is discharged from the outlet (
  • the pipeline type electric gate device 16185 discharge, when the oxygen enrichment reaches 80% or more, the pipeline type electric gate device 16185 operates at 180 under the control of the computer controller.
  • the ducted electric gate device 16185 of the activated carbon and molecular sieve purifier 16183 and/or the ducted electric gate device 16185 of the activated carbon fiber felt adsorption purifier 16184 also operate at 180.
  • the front end cover 16197 of the compressed air isolator 16305 of the oxygen enriched generator 16300 is coaxially and fixedly coupled to the rear end cover of the other components of the ducted air purifier of the present application to form a different ducted air purifier.
  • the simplest ducted air purifier 1 of the present application is formed by a dust filter type tuyere device 16136.
  • the ducted air cleaner 2 of the present application is constructed by a series connection of a dust filter type tuyere device 16136 and an ozone generator 16300.
  • the dust filter type tuyere device 16136, the ozone generator 16300, and the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182 are sequentially connected in series to constitute the duct type air cleaner 3 of the present application.
  • the dust filter type tuyere device 16136, the ozone generator 16300, the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, and the activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183 are sequentially connected in series to constitute the ducted air cleaner 4 of the present application.
  • the dust filter type tuyere device 16136, the ozone generator 16300, the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, the activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183, and the activated carbon fiber felt sterilizer 16184 are connected in series to form a pipeline air purifier of the present application. 5.
  • the dust filter type tuyere device 16136, the ozone generator 16300, the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, the activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183, the activated carbon fiber felt sterilizer 16184 and the oxygen-enriched generator 16300 are sequentially connected in series to form a present invention. Apply for a ducted air purifier 6.
  • the ducted air cleaner 7 of the present application is constructed by connecting the fan 16180 and the ozone generator 16300 in series.
  • the ducted air cleaner 9 of the present application is constructed by sequentially connecting the fan 16180, the ozone generator 16300, and the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182 in series.
  • the ducted air cleaner 9 of the present application is constructed by a fan 16180, an ozone generator 16300, a photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, and an activated carbon and a molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183 in series.
  • the ducted air cleaner 10 of the present application is constructed by sequentially connecting the fan 16180, the ozone generator 16300, the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, the activated carbon and molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183, and the activated carbon fiber felt sterilizer 16184 in series.
  • the fan 16180, the ozone generator 16300, the photocatalyst sterilizer 16182, the activated carbon and the molecular sieve filter sterilizer 16183, the activated carbon fiber felt sterilizer 16184 and the oxygen-enriched generator 16300 are connected in series to form the pipeline air purification of the present application.
  • Device 11 The fresh air pipe input end of the range hood or the air conditioner range hood is coaxially sealed and connected at the output end of any one of the air purifier 1 to the air purifier 11 to form a duct type air purifying fresh air system, or an air conditioner range hood
  • the input end of the indoor air circulation pipe is coaxially sealed and connected to the output end of any one of the air purifier 1 to the air purifier 11 to form a duct type indoor air circulation purification system.

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Description

说 明 管道式空气净化器
所属技术领域
本申请涉及吸油烟和空调吸油烟机的空气净化器, 尤其是独立于吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的空气净 化器。
背景技术
中国专利 (申请号 03213814. 8), 公开了一种中央空调空气净化装置, 解决了多用户中央空调空气净化问 题, 但不能与吸油烟或者空调吸油烟机配套, 形成独立的产品。
本申请解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
管道式空气净化器, 包括风口装置(16136), 其中, 风口装置(16136)主要由风口座体(16134)、 风口盖 (16133)和粉尘过滤器(16135)构成, 风口盖(16133)与风口座体(16134)连接, 粉尘过滤器(16135)位于风 口盖与风口座之间, 其特征是: 风口座出风端有一连接圈(16132)。
管道式空气净化器, 包括筒形风机(16180), 其中, 筒形风机(16180)主要由风筒(16187)、 电动机支撑 架(16188), 电动机和风叶(16190)构成, 电动机支撑架(16188)与风筒(16187)输入端内壁固定连接或者电 动机支撑架(16188)与风筒(16187)是一体的一个零件, 包覆着电动机的定子的壳体(16189)与电动机支撑 架(16188)固定连接或者包覆着电动机的定子的壳体(16189)与电动机支撑架(16188)是一体的一个零件, 风叶(16190)与电动机输出轴(16191)固定连接, 其特征是: 风筒(16187)输入端与风口座体(16134)的输出 端同轴固定连接, 或者风筒(16187)与风口座体(16134)的连接圈(16132)为一体。
管道式空气净化器,包括臭氧发生器 (16181),其中,臭氧发生器主要由前端盖(16192)、筒体(16193 后端盖(16194)、 波长为 185mm的紫外线灯(16196)及其灯座(16197)构成, 前端盖(16192)、 壳体(16193) 和后端盖(16194)顺序连接构成壳(16195)、 灯座(16197)与壳(16195)固定连接, 在壳(16195)内紫外线灯
(16196)自带的插针插入灯座(16197)的插孔中固定且与灯座电连接, 其特征是: 前端盖(16192)和后端盖 (16194)各有一个通气孔和一组连接孔。
管道式空气净化器, 包括光触媒灭菌器(16182), 其中, 光触媒灭菌器(16182)主要由前端盖(16192 筒体 (16193)、后端盖 (16194)、波长为 253. 7 的紫外线灯 (16196)及其灯座 (16197)构成,前端盖 (16192)、 筒体(16193)和后端盖(16194)顺序连接构成光触媒灭菌器(16182)的外壳(16195), 外壳内表面有二氧化钛 (Ti02)涂层, 或者外壳内有二氧化钛 (Ti02)光触媒网板, 紫外线灯(16196)最佳是冷阴极紫外线灯, 灯座
(16197)与外壳(16195)固定连接, 在外壳(16195)内紫外线灯(16196)白带的插针插入灯座插孔中固定且与 灯座插孔电连接, 其特征是: 前端盖(16192)和后端盖(16194)各有一个通气孔(16198)和一组连接孔 (16181)。
管道式空气净化器, 包括管道式电动闸门(16185), 其中, 管道式电动闸门装置(16185)包括闸体 (16215) , 电动机支架(16216), 电动机(16217)和闸(16218), 闸体(16215)包括前端盖(16268)、 闸门筒 (16219)、 闸门筒(16220),后端盖(16269)、 闸板(16221)和分流筒(16222), 闸门筒(16218)和闸板(16221) 同轴密封固定连接形成的凹腔是进闸腔(16223), 闸门筒(16220)和闸板(16221)同轴密封固定连接形成的 凹腔是出闸腔(16224),或者,闸门筒(16218)、闸门筒(16220),闸板(16221)是一个整体构件,闸门筒(16218) 和闸板(16221)形成的凹腔是进闸腔(16223), 闸门筒(16220)和闸板(16221)形成的凹腔是出闸腔(16224), 筒壁上有径向排气孔(16239)和径向排气孔(16240), 闸板(16221)有通气孔(16225)、 通气孔(16226), 在 进闸腔(16223)内, 闸门(16217)主要由闸片(16228), 导流筒(16229)、 导孔座(16234)、 闸钉(16230), 弹 簧(16231)构成, 其中, 导流筒(16229)与闸片(16228)固定密封连接, 导孔座(16234)在导流筒(16229)内 与导流筒(16229)固定连接, 导流筒(16229)与闸板(16221)固定密封连接, 或者导流筒(16229)、 导孔座 (16234)和闸片(16228)是一个整体构件, 导流筒(16229)的导流孔(16232)与闸片(16228)上的通气孔 (16233)相通,导孔(16236)贯通导流筒(16229)的筒壁和导孔座(16234), 闸钉(16230)的杆部与导孔(16236) 直接同轴密封连接, 或者闸钉(16230)的杆部与导孔(16236)之间由密封环(16237)同轴密封连接, 弹簧 (16238)套在闸钉(16230)的导向轴段圆柱面上, 弹簧(16238)的一端与闸钉(1623)的杆部台肩面接触, 另 一端与导流筒(16229)的孔壁接触,在弹簧(16238)的弹力作用下,闸钉(16230)头部圆弧面与闸门筒(16229) 壁面吻合, 挡环(16248)向着闸板(16221)的一侧有一内台阶, 挡环(16248)的台阶面与闸板(16221)同轴固 定连接, 在挡环(16248)与闸板 (16221) 之间形成环槽 (16249), 闸片 (16228) 嵌入环槽 (16249) 内, 传动套(16241)与闸板(16221)间隙配合,传动套(16241)另一端在出闸腔(16224)内与电动机(16217) 的输出轴同轴固定连接, 电动机支架 (16216) 与闸板 (16221) 固定连接, 电动机 (16217) 的壳体与电 动机支架 (16216) 固定连接, 在微电脑控制电路控制下, 电动机 (16217) 的输出轴处于 0° 状态, 管道 式电动闸门(16185)工作在 0° 状态,通气孔(16225)打开,进入进闸腔(16223)的空气从通气孔(16225) 流过, 另一个通气孔 (16226) 关闭, 同时, 闸钉 (16230) 头部圆弧面遮住径向排气孔 (16239), 使径向 排气孔(16239) 处于关闭状态, 径向排气孔(16240) 处于打开状态, 电动机(16217) 的输出轴处于 180 ° 状态, 管道式电动闸门 (16185) 工作在 180° 状态, 通气孔 (16225) 处于关闭状态, 通气孔 (16226) 处于打开状态, 同时, 径向排气孔 16240关闭, 径向排气孔 (16239) 打开。
管道式空气净化器, 包括活性炭及分子筛净化器 (16183), 其中, 活性炭及分子筛净化器 (16188) 主要由前端盖(16197)、 筒体(16198)、 后端盖(16199)、 隔板(16201)、 活菌炭柱组件(16202)、 活菌炭柱 组件(16203)、 电动闸门(16204)构成, 前端盖(16197)、 筒体(16198)和后端盖(16199)顺序连接构成的活 性炭及分子筛净化器的外壳 (16220), 其特征是:
隔板(16201)在外壳(16200)内与外壳(16200)固定密封连接, 将外壳(16200)分隔成两个互相隔绝的空 气腔(16205)和空气腔(16206), 空气腔(16205)内有一个活性炭柱组件(16202), 空气腔(16206)内有一个 活性炭柱组件(16203), 每个活性炭柱组件包括由中心轴线开始, 沿径向向外依次是盛料筒(16207)、 空气 间隙(16208)、 电致发热器(16209)、 绝缘隔热套(16210), 盛料筒(16207)包括筒体(16211)和固定连接在 筒体(16211)两端的网状端盖(16212), 盛料筒(16207)内沿空气流动方向, 依次填充药物活性炭颗粒 (16213)、 分子筛颗粒(16214), 隔热套(16210)位于电致发热器(16209)和空气腔(16205)之间, 使电致发 热器(16209)和空气腔(16205) (或空气腔 (16206) )绝热绝缘固定连接。
管道式空气净化器, 包括活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器(16184), 其中, 活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器(16184) 主要由前端盖(16197)、 筒体(16198)、 后端盖(16244)、 隔板(16246)、 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件(16247)、 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件(16248)和管道式电动闸门(16185)构成, 前端盖(16242)、 壳体(16243)和后端盖
(16244)顺序连接构成的活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器(16184)的外壳(16245), 其特征是: 隔板(16246)与外壳
(16245)固定密封连接, 将外壳(16245)分隔成两个互相隔绝的空气腔(16249)和空气腔(16250), 空气腔 (16249)内有一个活性炭纤维毡组件(16247), 空气腔(16250)内有一个活性炭纤维毡组件(16248), 每个活 性炭纤维毡组件都包括活性炭纤维毡卷筒(16251), 活性炭纤维毡卷筒的卷层之间被耐热绝缘塑料格栅 (16255)隔离构成卷筒组件(16258),卷筒组件(16258)前端有环形电极板(16259)和环形定位板(16260), 环形电极板 (16259) 与活性炭纤维毡卷筒 (16251) 前端电连接, 环形电极板 (16259) 嵌在耐热绝缘塑 料制成的环形定位板 (16260) 的凹腔 (162261) 中定位, 环形定位板 (16260) 与前端盖 (16242) 密封 固定连接, 卷筒组件 (16258) 的前端与前端盖 (16242) 通气孔相通, 卷筒组件 (16258) 后端有电极板
(16262), 和定位件 (16263), 定位件 (16263) 的前端有一定位盘, 电极板 (16262) 嵌入定位盘的凹腔 (162261) 中定位, 电极板 (16262) 与活性炭纤维毡卷筒 (16251) 后端电连接, 定位件 (16263) 后端 是有径向通孔的过流筒 (16300), 过流筒 (16300) 的径向通孔 (16301) 与轴向孔 (16202) 相通, 轴向 孔(16302)与后端盖(16244)通气孔相通, 形成沿前端盖, 卷筒组件(16258)的前端、卷筒组件(16258) 径向, 卷筒组件与空气腔 (16250) 之间的间隔、 过流筒 (16301) 的径向通孔 (16301)、 轴向孔 (16302) 到后端盖 (16244) 的空气通道, 2根绝缘导线 1 (6266、 16267) 一端分别与 2个电极板固定电连接, 另 一端分别与直流电源的正、付极电联接,管道式电动闸门装置(16185)的前端盖(16268)与后端盖(16199) 密封固定连接。
管道式空气净化器, 包括富氧发生器 (16300), 其中, 富氧发生器(16300) 主要由空压机 (16301), 过滤器( 16302),集氧器( 16303 )和换向装置( 16304 )构成,集氧器( 16303 )包括压缩空气隔离器( 16305), 集氧组件 (16306) 和管道式电动闸门装置 (16185), 集氧组件 (16303) 包括集氧筒 (16307) 和盛料筒
(16308), 盛料筒 (16308) 包括筒体 (16309), 筛网 (16310), 筒体 (16309) 内填充氧化铝 (16311) 和沸石分子筛(16312),一个筛网 (16310)隔在氧化铝 (16311)和沸石分子筛 (16312)之间,筒体(16309) 两端各有一个筛网 (16313和 16314), 将氧化铝 (16311) 和沸石分子筛 (16312) 限制在筒体 (16309) 内, 集氧筒 (16307) 包括前端盖 (16197)、 集氧筒体 (16315)、 后端盖 (16199) 和隔板 (16316), 前端 盖 (16197)、 集氧筒体 (16315)、 和后端盖 (16199) 固定连接构成集氧筒 (16307), 其特征是:
隔板 (16316) 与集氧筒 (16307) 密封固定连接, 将集氧筒 (16307) 分隔成两个空腔, 每个空腔内 包括一个集氧组件 (16306), 每个集氧组件 (16306) 两端与所在空腔密封连接, 且两端筛网 (16313)和 (16314) 与空腔两端通气孔 (16317) 和通气孔 (16318) 分别相通, 压缩空气隔离器 (16305)包括前端 盖(16197)、隔离器壳体(16319)、后端盖(16199)和隔板(16320),前端盖(16197)、隔离器壳体(16319)、 后端盖 (16199) 顺序固定连接构成隔离器壳, 隔板 (16320) 与隔离器壳 (16319) 密封固定连接, 将隔 离器壳分隔成分别与通气孔 (16317) 和通气孔 (16318) 相通的 2个空腔 (16321) 和空腔 (16322), 后 端盖 (16199) 与集氧筒 (16307) 的前端盖 (16197) 同轴密封固定连接, 前端盖 (16197) 与前一级净化 器的后端盖同轴密封固定连接, 换向装置 (16323)包括二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324)、 连接管 (16325)、 连接管 (16326)、 连接管 (16327)、 连接管 (16328)、 支架 (16329), 三通管接头 (1633)、 三通管接头 (16331)、 管接头(16332)、 管接头(16333)、 管接头 (16334)和管接头(16335), 其中, 支架(16329) 与集氧筒体 (16315) 固定连接, 二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324) 与支架 (16329) 固定连接, 三通管接头 (16330) 的输入端与二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324) 的输出口 (16336) (A口)密封固定联通, 三通管接头 (16330)的 2个输出端分别与连接管(16325)、连接管(16326)—端联通,连接管(16325)、连接管(16326) 的另一端依次与管接头 (16332)、 管接头 (16333) 的悬伸端联通, 管接头 (16332)、 管接头 (16333) 的 固定端依次与压缩空气隔离器 (16305) 的空腔 (16321) 和电动闸门装置 (16185) 的通气孔 (16225) 联 通, 空压机 (17301) 的输出端口与空气过滤器 (16340) 的输入端口联通, 空气过滤器 (16340) 的输出 端口与二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324) 的输入口(P 口)联通, 二位四通电磁换向阀 (16200) 的输出口(R 口) 16339与排气管(16403) —端联通, 排气管(16403) 的另一端与室外空气相通, 富氧发生器(16300) 降压脱附的氦气从排气管 16403排到厨房外,
管道式空气净化器, 其特征是:
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136) 构成管道式空气净化器 1;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136) 和臭氧发生器 (16300) 串联连接构成管道式空气净化器 2; 或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300) 和光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 串联 (或者 依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 3;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 和活性炭及 分子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 4;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182)、 活性炭及分 子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183)和活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 (16184) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空 气净化器 5;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182)、 活性炭及分 子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183)、 活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 (16184) 和富氧发生器 (16300) 串联 (或者依次 串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 6;
或者由风机 (16180) 和臭氧发生器 (16300) 串联 (或者依次串联)构成管道式空气净化器 7;
或者由风机 (16180)、 臭氧发生器 (16300) 和光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成 管道式空
气净化器 9;
或者由风机 (16180)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 和活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 9; 或者由风机(16180)、臭氧发生器(16300)、光触媒灭菌器(16182 )、活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器(16183 ) 和活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 (16184 ) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 10;
或者由风机 (16180 )、 臭氧发生器 (16300 )、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182 )、 活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 ( 16183 )、 活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器(16184 )和富氧发生器 (16300 ) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管 道式空气净化器 11。
吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风管道输入端套在上述空气净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种的输 出端同轴密封连接构成管道式空气净化新风系统, 或者, 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环管道输入端套在上 述空气净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种的输出端同轴密封连接构成管道式室内空气循环净化系统。 有益效果
本申请管道式空气净化器, 根据不同的空气净化要求, 仅需以被适当选择的各个功能部件的筒形外壳 串联联通, 即构成符合空气洁净度需要的空气净化器, 其输出端直接与吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风 管道输入端连通, 使空气经过净化处理后再补充进室内, 或者, 其输出端直接与空调吸油烟机的室内空气 循环管道输入端连通, 使室内空气在循环过程中被净化。
本申请管道式空气净化器, 还可直接安装在墙壁孔中, 水平向室内送风, 净化普通房间的室内空气, 或者, 出风口密封固定连接一个直角管接头, 向下送风到室内, 这二种结构都适于隐蔽安装在天花板与屋 顶之间, 净化普通房间的室内空气。
附图说明
图 1是粉尘过滤器式风口装置构造示意图。
图 2是管道式空气净化器部件构造示意图, 由左下至右上, 依次是构成管道式空气净化器的风机 16180、 臭氧发生器 16181、 光触媒灭菌器 16182、 活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 16183、 活性炭纤维毡卷吸 附灭菌器 16 183和富氧发生器 16300的构造示意图。
图 3是管道式管道式电动闸门 16185构造示意图。
下面结合附图和实施例对本申请产品进一步说明
参见图 1, 粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136包括风口座体 16134、 风口盖 16133和粉尘过滤器 16135, 其 中, 风口盖 16133与风口座体 16134固定连接, 粉尘滤材层 16135位于风口盖与风口座之间, 风口座出风 端有一连接圈 16132, 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风管道输入端或者空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环管 道输入端套在连接圈 1613211上, 与连接圈 1613211同轴密封连接, 空气依次经过风口盖 16133、 粉尘过 滤器 16135和风口座 16134后, 空气中的颗粒物、 纤维等较大杂质被粉尘过滤器 16135阻挡不能通过, 带 箭头曲线是空气流动路径示意, 粉尘过滤器 16135沿空气流动方向依次是无纺布过滤层和银离子过滤网, 或者, 粉尘过滤器 16135是无纺布过滤器或者银离子过滤网。
参见图 2, 筒形风机 16180包括风筒 16187、 电动机支撑架 16188, 电动机和风叶 16190, 其中, 电动 机支撑架 16188与风筒 16187输入端内壁固定连接或者电动机支撑架 16188与风筒 16187是一体的一个零 件, 包覆着电动机的定子的壳体 16189与电动机支撑架 16188固定连接或者包覆着电动机的定子的壳体 16189与电动机支撑架 16188是一体的一个零件, 风叶 16190与电动机输出轴 16191固定连接, 电动机输 出轴 16191转动, 风叶 16190转动, 空气沿壳体 16189··· . 风叶 16190方向流动; 风筒 16187输入端与风 P
座体 16134的输出端同轴固定连接, 或者风筒 16187与风口座体 16134的连接圈 16132为一体。 电动机输 出轴 16191转动, 风叶 16190转动, 空气沿壳体 16189··· . 风叶 16190方向流动;
臭氧发生器 163()0包括前端盖 16192、 筒体 16193、 后端盖 16194、 波长为 185nm的紫外线灯 16196 及其灯座 16197, 紫外线灯 16196最佳的是冷阴极紫外线灯, 其中, 前端盖 16192、 壳体 16193和后端盖 16194顺序连接构成臭氧发生器外壳 16195、 灯座 16197与外壳 16195固定连接, 在外壳 16195内紫外线 灯 16196白带的插针插入灯座 16197的插孔中固定且与灯座电连接, 空气沿前端盖 16192 后端盖 16194 方向流动, 臭氧发生器 1630ο的前端盖 16192与本申请管道式空气净化器的其它部件的后端盖同轴密封固 定连接, 构成本申请管道式空气净化器。 光触媒灭菌器 16182包括前端盖 16192、简体 16193、后端盖 16194、波长为 253. 7nm的紫外线灯 16196 及其灯座 16197,前端盖 16192、筒体 16193和后端盖 16194顺序连接构成光触媒灭菌器 16182的外壳 16195, 外壳内表面有二氧化钛 (Ti02)涂层, 紫外线灯 16196最佳是冷阴极紫外线灯, 灯座 16197与外壳 16195 固定连接, 在外壳 16195内紫外线灯 16196白带的插针插入灯座插孔中固定且与灯座电连接, 空气沿前端 盖 16192至后端盖 16194方向流动, 光触媒灭菌器 16182的前端盖 16192与本申请管道式空气净化器的 其它部件的后端盖同轴密封固定连接, 组成不同的管道式空气净化器。
参见图 3, 管道式电动闸门 16185, 其中, 管道式电动闸门装置 16185包括闸体 16215, 电动机支架 16216, 电动机 16217和闸 16218, 闸体 16215包括前端盖 16268、 闸门筒 16219、 闸门筒 16220, 后端盖 16269、 闸板 16221和分流筒 16222, 闸门筒 16218和闸板 16221同轴密封固定连接形成的凹腔是进闸腔 16223 , 闸门筒 16220和闸板 16221同轴密封固定连接形成的凹腔是出闸腔 16224, 或者, 闸门筒 16218、 闸门筒 16220, 闸板 16221是一个整体构件, 闸门筒 16218和闸板 16221形成的凹腔是进闸腔 16223, 闸 门筒 16220和闸板 16221形成的凹腔是出闸腔 16224, 筒壁上有径向排气孔 16239和径向排气孔 16240。
闸板 16221有通气孔 16225、 通气孔 16226, 在进闸腔 16223内, 闸门 16217主要由闸片 16228, 导流 筒 16229、 导孔座 16234、 闸钉 1623(), 弹簧 16231构成, 其中, 导流筒 16229与闸片 16228固定密封连 接,导孔座 16234在导流筒 16229内与导流筒 16229固定连接,导流筒 16229与闸板 16221固定密封连接, 或者导流筒 16229、导孔座 16234和闸片 16228是一个整体构件,导流筒 16229的导流孔 16232与闸片 16228 上的通气孔 16233相通, 导孔 16236贯通导流筒 16229的筒壁和导孔座 16234, 闸钉 1623()的杆部与导孔 16236直接同轴密封连接, 或者闸钉 16230的杆部与导孔 16236之间由密封环 16237同轴密封连接, 弹簧 16238套在闸钉 16230的导向轴段圆柱面上, 弹簧 16238的一端与闸钉 1623E)的杆部台肩面接触, 另一端 与导流筒 16229的孔壁接触, 在弹簧 16238的弹力作用下, 闸钉 1623()头部圆弧面与闸门筒 16229壁面吻 合, 挡环 16248向着闸板 16221的一侧有一内台阶, 挡环 16248的台肩面与闸板 16221同轴固定连接, 在 挡环 16248与闸板 16221之间形成环槽 16249,闸片 16228嵌入环槽 16249内,传动套 16241与闸板 16221 间隙配合,传动套 16241另一端在出闸腔 16224内与电动机 16217的输出轴同轴固定连接,电动机支架 16216 与闸板 16221固定连接, 电动机 16217的壳体与电动机支架 16216固定连接, 在微电脑控制电路控制下, 电动机 16217的输出轴处于 0。 状态, 管道式电动闸门 16185工作在 0。 状态, 通气孔 16225打开, 进入 进闸腔 16223的空气从通气孔 16225流过, 另一个通气孔 16226关闭, 同时, 闸钉 1623()头部圆弧面遮住 径向排气孔 16239, 使径向排气孔 16239处于关闭状态, 径向排气孔 16240处于打开状态, 电动机 16217 的输出轴处于 180。 状态, 管道式电动闸门 16185工作在 180。 状态, 通气孔 16225处于关闭状态, 通气 孔 16226处于打开状态, 同时, 径向排气孔 16240关闭, 径向排气孔 16239打开。
参见图 2和图 3, 活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 16183包括前端盖 16197、 筒体 16198、 后端盖 16199、 隔板 16201、 活菌炭柱组件 16202、 活菌炭柱组件 162E)3、 电动闸门 16204, 其中, 前端盖 16197、 筒体 16198和后端盖 16199顺序连接构成的活性炭及分子筛净化器的外壳 16200、 隔板 16201在外壳 16200内 与外壳 16200固定密封连接, 将外壳 16200分隔成两个互相隔绝的空气腔 16205和空气腔 16206, 空气腔 16205
内有一个活性炭柱组件 16202, 空气腔 16206内有一个活性炭柱组件 16203, 每个活性炭柱组件都是 由中
心轴线开始, 沿径向向外依次是筒状盛料网 16207、 空气间隙 16208、 电致发热器 16209、 绝缘隔热套 16210, 筒状盛料网 16217包括网状筒体 16211和固定连接在网状筒体 16211两端的网状端盖 16212, 筒状 盛料网 16217内沿空气流动方向, 依次填充药物活性炭颗粒 16213、 分子筛颗粒 16214, 隔热套 16210位 于电致发
热器 16219和外壳 16200之间, 使电致发热器 16209和外壳 16200绝热绝缘固定连接, 空气经过空气 腔 16205入口, 流经活菌炭柱组件 16202的活性炭颗粒 16213和分子筛颗粒 16214, 进入管道式电动闸门 装置 16185, 管道式电动闸门 16185工作在 0° 状态时, 活菌炭柱组件 16203处于吸附有害气体和杀灭细 菌状态, 同时, 在微电脑控制电路控制下, 活菌炭柱组件 16202的电致发热器 16209通电发热, 活菌炭柱 组件 16202进入加热脱附再生过程, 管道式电动闸门 16185工作在 180。状态时, 活菌炭柱组件 162E)2处 于吸附有害气体和杀灭细菌状态, 同时, 在微电脑控制电路控制下, 活菌炭柱组件 162E)3 的电致发热器 16209通电发热, 活菌炭柱组件 16203进入加热脱附再生过程, 两个活菌炭柱组件 16202和 18203如此交 替吸附脱附, 活性炭及分子筛净化器 16188因此连续去除有害气体和杀灭细菌, 活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌 器 16183的前端盖 16197与本申请管道式空气净化器的其它部件的后端盖同轴密封固定连接, 组成不同的 管道式空气净化电极板 16262嵌入定位盘的凹腔 162261中定位,电极板 16262与活性炭纤维毡卷筒 16251 后端电连接, 定位件 16263后端是有径向通孔的过流筒, 过流筒的径向通孔与轴向孔相通, 轴向孔与后端 盖 16244通气孔相通, 形成沿前端盖, 卷筒组件 16258的前端、 周向, 过流筒径向通孔、 轴向孔倒后端盖 的空气通道, 2根绝缘导线 16266、 16267一端分别与 2个电极板固定电连接,另一端分别与直流电源的正、 付极电联接, 管道式电动闸门装置 16185的前端盖 16268与后端盖 16199密封固定连接。 在微电脑控制电 路控制下, 管道式电动闸门装置 16185工作在 0° 状态时, 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件 16248的 2个电极板接 通直流电源, 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件 16247工作在吸附杀菌状态, 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件 16248工作在脱 附再生状态, 管道式电动闸门装置 16185工作在 180° 状态时, 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件 16247工作在吸 附杀菌状态, 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件 16248工作在脱附再生状态, 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件 16247与活性炭 纤维毡吸附组件 16248如此交替吸附脱附, 活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器 16184因此连续去除有害气体和杀灭 细菌。
富氧发生器 16300包括空压机 16301, 过滤器 16302, 集氧器 16303和换向装置 16304, 其中, 集氧器 16303包括压缩空气隔离器 16305、 集氧组件 16306和管道式电动闸门装置 16185, 集氧组件 16303 包括集氧筒 16307和盛料筒 16308, 盛料筒 16308包括筒体 16309, 筛网 16310, 筒体 16309内填充氧化铝 16311和沸石分子筛 16312, 一个筛网 16310隔在氧化铝 16311和沸石分子筛 16312之间, 筒体 16309两 端各有一个筛网 16313和 16314, 将氧化铝 16311和沸石分子筛 16312限制在筒体 16309内, 空气经筛网 16313、氧化铝 16311、筛网 16310、沸石分子筛 16312和筛网 16314时被滤除有害气体和灭菌,集氧筒 16307 包括前端盖 16197、 集氧筒体 16315、 后端盖 16199和隔板 16316, 前端盖 16197、 集氧筒体 16315、 和后 端盖 16199固定连接构成集氧筒 16307, 隔板 16316与集氧筒 16307密封固定连接, 将集氧筒 16307分隔 成两个空腔, 每个空腔内包括一个集氧组件 16306, 每个集氧组件 16306两端与所在空腔密封连接, 且两 端
筛网 16313和 16314与空腔两端通气孔 16317和通气孔 16318分别相通, 压缩空气隔离器 16305包括 前端盖 16197、 隔离器壳体 16319、 后端盖 16199和隔板 1632(), 前端盖 16197、 隔离器壳体 16319、 后端 盖 16199顺序固定连接构成隔离器壳, 隔板 16320与隔离器壳 16319密封固定连接, 将隔离器壳分隔成分 别与通气孔 16317和通气孔 16318相通的 2个空腔 16321和空腔 16322, 后端盖 16199与集氧筒 16307的 前端盖 16197 同轴密封固定连接, 前端盖 16197与前一级净化器的后端盖同轴密封固定连接, 换向装置 16323包括二位四通电磁换向阀 16324、 连接管 16325、 连接管 16326、 连接管 16327、 连接管 16328、 支 架 16329, 三通管接头 16330、 三通管接头 16331、 管接头 16332、 管接头 16333、 管接头 16334和管接头 16335, 其中, 支架 16329与集氧筒体 16315固定连接, 二位四通电磁换向阀 16324与支架 16329固定连 接,三通管接头 16330的输入端与二位四通电磁换向阀 16324的输出口 16336(A口)密封固定联通,三通管 接头 16330的 2个输出端分别与连接管 16325、 连接管 16326—端联通, 连接管 16325、 连接管 16326的 另一端依次与管接头 16332、 管接头 16333的悬伸端联通, 管接头 16332、 管接头 16333的固定端依次与 压缩空气隔离器 16305的空腔 16321和电动闸门装置 16185的通气孔 16225联通, 空压机安装架 1 77302, 固定连接在天花
装饰层 17152上方的厨房内的墙壁上,空压机 17301的输出端口与空气过滤器 16340的输入端口联通, 空
气过滤器 16340的输出端口与二位四通电磁换向阀 16324的输入口 (P口)联通, 二位四通电磁换向阀 16200的输出口 (R口) 16339与排气管 16403—端联通, 排气管 16403的另一端与室外空气相通, 富氧发生 器 16300降压脱附的氦气从排气管 16403排到厨房外, 空压机 17301为富氧发生器 16300提供氧气源, 集 氧筒 16307的输入端与活性炭及分子筛净化器 16183的管道式电动闸门装置 16185或者活性炭纤维毡吸附 净化器 16184的管道式电动闸门装置 16185的闸门筒 1622C)的输出端密封联通,在微电脑控制电路控制下, 管道式电动闸门装置 16185工作在 0° 状态时,活性炭及分子筛净化器 16183的管道式电动闸门装置 16185 和 (或)活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器 16184的管道式电动闸门装置 16185也工作在 0° 状态, 压缩空气从二位 四通电磁换向阀 16324的输入口 (P口) 16338输入后, 经 A输出口 16336分流, 一路正向流经一个集氧组 件 16305中的氧化铝 16311和沸石分子筛 16312, 氧化铝 16311吸收空气中的水分, 沸石分子筛 16312吸 附空气中的氮气, 空气中的氧气穿过氧化铝 16311和沸石分子筛 16312进行正向加压氧气富集过程, 富集 的氧气经管道式电动闸门装置 16185的闸门筒 16220输出, 最终送到安装有吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的房 间内, 另一路反向流经另一个集氧组件 163C)6中的沸石分子筛 16312和氧化铝 16311, 进行反向降压解吸 过程, 脱附的氮气从输出口 (R口) 16339排出, 当氧气富集达到 80 %以上时, 在电脑控制器控制下, 管道 式电动闸门装置 16185工作在 180。 状态时, 活性炭及分子筛净化器 16183的管道式电动闸门装置 16185 和 (或)活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器 16184的管道式电动闸门装置 16185也工作在 180。 状态, 二位四通电磁 换向阀 16324换向, 集氧组件 16205切换到降压解吸过程, 脱附的氮气从输出口 (R口) 16339排出, 最终排 到厨房外,同时,集氧组件 163C)6切换到正向加压氧气富集过程,富集的氧气经管道式电动闸门装置 16185 的闸门筒 16220输出, 最终送到安装有吸油烟机或空调吸油烟机的房间内。 富氧发生器 16300的压缩空气 隔离器 16305的前端盖 16197与本申请管道式空气净化器的其它部件的后端盖同轴密封固定连接, 组成不 同的管道式空气净化器。
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136形成最简单的本申请管道式空气净化器 1。
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136和臭氧发生器 16300串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 2。 由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136、 臭氧发生器 16300和光触媒灭菌器 16182依次串联连接构成本申请 管道式空气净化器 3。
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136、 臭氧发生器 16300、 光触媒灭菌器 16182和活性炭及分子筛滤 毒灭菌器 16183依次串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 4。
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136、臭氧发生器 16300、光触媒灭菌器 16182、活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌 器 16183和活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 16184依次串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 5。
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 16136、臭氧发生器 16300、光触媒灭菌器 16182、活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌 器 16183、 活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 16184和富氧发生器 16300依次串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净 化器 6。
由风机 16180和臭氧发生器 16300串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 7。
由风机 16180、 臭氧发生器 16300和光触媒灭菌器 16182依次串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净 化器 9。
由风机 16180、 臭氧发生器 16300、 光触媒灭菌器 16182和活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 16183依次串 联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 9。
由风机 16180、臭氧发生器 16300、 光触媒灭菌器 16182、活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 16183和活性炭 纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 16184依次串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 10。
由风机 16180、 臭氧发生器 16300、 光触媒灭菌器 16182、 活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 16183、 活性炭 纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 16184和富氧发生器 16300依次串联连接构成本申请管道式空气净化器 11。 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风管道输入端套在上述空气净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种的 输出端同轴密封连接构成管道式空气净化新风系统, 或者, 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环管道输入端套在 上述空气净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种的输出端同轴密封连接构成管道式室内空气循环净化系统。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1. 管道式空气净化器, 包括风口装置(16136), 其中, 风口装置(16136)主要由风口座体(16134)、 风口盖 (16133)和粉尘过滤器(16135)构成, 风口盖(16133)与风口座体(16134)连接, 粉尘过滤器(16135)位于风 口盖与风口座之间, 其特征是: 风口座出风端有一连接圈(16132)。
2. 管道式空气净化器, 包括筒形风机(16180), 其中, 筒形风机(16180)主要由风筒(16187)、 电动机支撑 架(16188), 电动机和风叶(16190)构成, 电动机支撑架(16188)与风筒(16187)输入端内壁固定连接或者电 动机支撑架(16188)与风筒(16187)是一体的一个零件, 包覆着电动机的定子的壳体(16189)与电动机支撑 架(16188)固定连接或者包覆着电动机的定子的壳体(16189)与电动机支撑架(16188)是一体的一个零件, 风叶(16190)与电动机输出轴(16191)固定连接, 其特征是: 风筒(16187)输入端与风口座体(16134)的输出 端同轴固定连接, 或者风筒(16187)与风口座体(16134)的连接圈(16132)为一体。
3. 管道式空气净化器, 包括臭氧发生器(16181), 其中, 臭氧发生器主要由前端盖(16192)、 筒体(16193 后端盖(16194)、 波长为 185mm的紫外线灯(16196)及其灯座(16197)构成, 前端盖(16192)、 壳体(16193) 和后端盖(16194)顺序连接构成壳(16195)、 灯座(16197)与壳(16195)固定连接, 在壳(16195)内紫外线灯
(16196)自带的插针插入灯座(16197)的插孔中固定且与灯座电连接, 其特征是: 前端盖(16192)和后端盖 (16194)各有一个通气孔和一组连接孔。
4. 管道式空气净化器, 包括光触媒灭菌器(16182), 其中, 光触媒灭菌器(16182)主要由前端盖(16192 筒体 (16193)、后端盖 (16194)、波长为 253. 7 的紫外线灯 (16196)及其灯座 (16197)构成,前端盖 (16192)、 筒体(16193)和后端盖(16194)顺序连接构成光触媒灭菌器(16182)的外壳(16195), 外壳内表面有二氧化钛 (Ti02)涂层, 或者外壳内有二氧化钛 (Ti02)光触媒网板, 紫外线灯(16196)最佳是冷阴极紫外线灯, 灯座
(16197)与外壳(16195)固定连接, 在外壳(16195)内紫外线灯(16196)白带的插针插入灯座插孔中固定且与 灯座插孔电连接, 其特征是: 前端盖(16192)和后端盖(16194)各有一个通气孔(16198)和一组连接孔 (16181)。
5.管道式空气净化器,包括管道式电动闸门(16185),其中,管道式电动闸门装置(16185)包括闸体(16215), 电动机支架(16216), 电动机(16217)和闸(16218), 闸体(16215)包括前端盖(16268)、 闸门筒(16219)、 闸 门筒(16220), 后端盖(16269)、 闸板(16221)和分流筒(16222), 闸门筒(16218)和闸板(16221)同轴密封固 定连接形成的凹腔是进闸腔(16223), 闸门筒(16220)和闸板(16221)同轴密封固定连接形成的凹腔是出闸 腔(16224
或者, 闸门筒(16218)、 闸门筒(16220), 闸板(16221)是一个整体构件, 闸门筒(16218)和闸板(16221) 形成的凹腔是进闸腔(16223), 闸门筒(16220)和闸板(16221)形成的凹腔是出闸腔(16224), 筒壁上有径向 排气孔(16239)和径向排气孔(16240), 闸板(16221)有通气孔(16225)、 通气孔(16226), 在进闸腔(16223) 内, 闸门(16217)主要由闸片(16228), 导流筒(16229)、 导孔座(16234)、 闸钉(16230), 弹簧(16231)构成, 其中, 导流筒(16229)与闸片(16228)固定密封连接, 导孔座(16234)在导流筒(16229)内与导流筒(16229) 固定连接,导流筒(16229)与闸板(16221)固定密封连接,或者导流筒(16229)、导孔座(16234)和闸片(16228) 是一个整体构件, 导流筒(16229)的导流孔(16232)与闸片(16228)上的通气孔(16233)相通, 导孔(16236) 贯通导流筒(16229)的筒壁和导孔座(16234), 闸钉(16230)的杆部与导孔(16236)直接同轴密封连接, 或者 闸钉(16230)的杆部与导孔(16236)之间由密封环(16237)同轴密封连接, 弹簧(16238)套在闸钉(16230)的 导向轴段圆柱面上, 弹簧 (16238)的一端与闸钉(1623)的杆部台肩面接触, 另一端与导流筒(16229)的孔壁 接触, 在弹簧(16238)的弹力作用下, 闸钉(16230)头部圆弧面与闸门筒(16229)壁面吻合, 挡环(16248)向 着闸板(16221)的一侧有一内台阶, 挡环(16248)的台阶面与闸板(16221)同轴固定连接, 在挡环(16248)与 闸板(16221 )之间形成环槽(16249), 闸片(16228 )嵌入环槽(16249)内,传动套(16241 )与闸板(16221 ) 间隙配合, 传动套 (16241 ) 另一端在出闸腔 (16224 ) 内与电动机 (16217 ) 的输出轴同轴固定连接, 电 动机支架(16216 )与闸板(16221 ) 固定连接, 电动机(16217 ) 的壳体与电动机支架(16216 ) 固定连接, 在微电脑控制电路控制下, 电动机 (16217) 的输出轴处于 0° 状态, 管道式电动闸门 (16185) 工作在
0° 状态, 通气孔 (16225) 打开, 进入进闸腔 (16223) 的空气从通气孔 (16225) 流过, 另一个通气 孔 (16226) 关闭, 同时, 闸钉 (16230) 头部圆弧面遮住径向排气孔 (16239), 使径向排气孔 (16239) 处于关闭状态, 径向排气孔 (16240) 处于打开状态, 电动机 (16217) 的输出轴处于 180° 状态, 管道式 电动闸门 (16185) 工作在 180° 状态, 通气孔 (16225) 处于关闭状态, 通气孔 (16226) 处于打开状态, 同时, 径向排气孔 16240关闭, 径向排气孔 (16239) 打开。
6. 管道式空气净化器, 包括活性炭及分子筛净化器(16183), 其中, 活性炭及分子筛净化器 (16188) 主 要由前端盖(16197)、 筒体(16198)、 后端盖(16199)、 隔板(16201)、 活菌炭柱组件(16202)、 活菌炭柱组 件(16203)、 电动闸门(16204)构成, 前端盖(16197)、 筒体(16198)和后端盖(16199)顺序连接构成的活性 炭及分子筛净化器的外壳 (16220), 其特征是:
隔板(16201)在外壳(16200)内与外壳(16200)固定密封连接, 将外壳(16200)分隔成两个互相隔绝的空 气腔(16205)和空气腔(16206), 空气腔(16205)内有一个活性炭柱组件(16202), 空气腔(16206)内有一个 活性炭柱组件(16203), 每个活性炭柱组件包括由中心轴线开始, 沿径向向外依次是盛料筒(16207)、 空气 间隙(16208)、 电致发热器(16209)、 绝缘隔热套(16210), 盛料筒(16207)包括筒体(16211)和固定连接在 筒体(16211)两端的网状端盖(16212), 盛料筒(16207)内沿空气流动方向, 依次填充药物活性炭颗粒 (16213)、 分子筛颗粒(16214), 隔热套(16210)位于电致发热器(16209)和空气腔(16205)之间, 使电致发 热器(16209)和空气腔(16205) (或空气腔 (16206) )绝热绝缘固定连接。
7. 管道式空气净化器, 包括活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器 (16184), 其中, 活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器(16184) 主要由前端盖(16197)、 筒体(16198)、 后端盖(16244)、 隔板(16246)、 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件(16247)、 活性炭纤维毡吸附组件(16248)和管道式电动闸门(16185)构成, 前端盖(16242)、 壳体(16243)和后端盖
(16244)顺序连接构成的活性炭纤维毡吸附净化器(16184)的外壳(16245), 其特征是: 隔板(16246)与外壳
(16245)固定密封连接, 将外壳(16245)分隔成两个互相隔绝的空气腔(16249)和空气腔(16250), 空气腔 (16249)内有一个活性炭纤维毡组件(16247), 空气腔(16250)内有一个活性炭纤维毡组件(16248), 每个活 性炭纤维毡组件都包括活性炭纤维毡卷筒(16251), 活性炭纤维毡卷筒的卷层之间被耐热绝缘塑料格栅 (16255)隔离构成卷筒组件(16258),卷筒组件(16258)前端有环形电极板(16259)和环形定位板(16260), 环形电极板 (16259) 与活性炭纤维毡卷筒 (16251) 前端电连接, 环形电极板 (16259) 嵌在耐热绝缘塑 料制成的环形定位板 (16260) 的凹腔 (162261) 中定位, 环形定位板 (16260) 与前端盖 (16242) 密封 固定连接, 卷筒组件 (16258) 的前端与前端盖 (16242) 通气孔相通, 卷筒组件 (16258) 后端有电极板
(16262), 和定位件 (16263), 定位件 (16263) 的前端有一定位盘, 电极板 (16262) 嵌入定位盘的凹腔 (162261) 中定位, 电极板 (16262) 与活性炭纤维毡卷筒 (16251) 后端电连接, 定位件 (16263) 后端 是有径向通孔的过流筒 (16300), 过流筒 (16300) 的径向通孔 (16301) 与轴向孔 (16202) 相通, 轴向 孔(16302)与后端盖(16244)通气孔相通, 形成沿前端盖, 卷筒组件(16258)的前端、卷筒组件(16258) 径向, 卷筒组件与空气腔 (16250) 之间的间隔、 过流筒 (16301) 的径向通孔 (16301)、 轴向孔 (16302) 到后端盖 (16244) 的空气通道, 2根绝缘导线 1 (6266、 16267) 一端分别与 2个电极板固定电连接, 另 一端分别与直流电源的正、付极电联接,管道式电动闸门装置(16185)的前端盖(16268)与后端盖(16199) 密封固定连接。
8. 管道式空气净化器, 包括富氧发生器(16300), 其中, 富氧发生器(16300)主要由空压机(16301), 过滤器( 16302),集氧器( 16303 )和换向装置( 16304 )构成,集氧器( 16303 )包括压缩空气隔离器( 16305), 集氧组件 (16306) 和管道式电动闸门装置 (16185), 集氧组件 (16303) 包括集氧筒 (16307) 和盛料筒
(16308), 盛料筒 (16308) 包括筒体 (16309), 筛网 (16310), 筒体 (16309) 内填充氧化铝 (16311) 和沸石分子筛(16312), 一个筛网 (16310)隔在氧化铝 (16311)和沸石分子筛 (16312)之间,筒体(16309) 两端各有一个筛网 (16313和 16314), 将氧化铝 (16311) 和沸石分子筛 (16312) 限制在筒体 (16309) 内, 集氧筒 (16307) 包括前端盖 (16197)、 集氧筒体 (16315)、 后端盖 (16199) 和隔板 (16316), 前端 盖 (16197)、 集氧筒体 (16315)、 和后端盖 (16199) 固定连接构成集氧筒 (16307), 其特征是: 隔板 (16316) 与集氧筒 (16307) 密封固定连接, 将集氧筒 (16307) 分隔成两个空腔, 每个空腔内 包括一个集氧组件 (16306), 每个集氧组件 (16306) 两端与所在空腔密封连接, 且两端筛网 (16313)和
(16314) 与空腔两端通气孔(16317) 和通气孔 (16318) 分别相通, 压缩空气隔离器 (16305)包括前端 盖(16197)、隔离器壳体(16319)、后端盖(16199)和隔板(16320),前端盖(16197)、隔离器壳体(16319)、 后端盖 (16199) 顺序固定连接构成隔离器壳, 隔板 (16320) 与隔离器壳 (16319) 密封固定连接, 将隔 离器壳分隔成分别与通气孔 (16317) 和通气孔 (16318) 相通的 2个空腔 (16321) 和空腔 (16322), 后 端盖 (16199) 与集氧筒 (16307) 的前端盖 (16197) 同轴密封固定连接, 前端盖 (16197) 与前一级净化 器的后端盖同轴密封固定连接, 换向装置 (16323)包括二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324)、 连接管 (16325)、 连接管 (16326)、 连接管 (16327)、 连接管 (16328)、 支架 (16329), 三通管接头 (1633)、 三通管接头
(16331)、 管接头(16332)、 管接头(16333)、 管接头 (16334)和管接头(16335), 其中, 支架(16329) 与集氧筒体 (16315) 固定连接, 二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324) 与支架 (16329) 固定连接, 三通管接头
(16330) 的输入端与二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324) 的输出口 (16336) (A口)密封固定联通, 三通管接头
(16330)的 2个输出端分别与连接管(16325)、连接管(16326)—端联通,连接管(16325)、连接管(16326) 的另一端依次与管接头 (16332)、 管接头 (16333) 的悬伸端联通, 管接头 (16332)、 管接头 (16333) 的 固定端依次与压缩空气隔离器 (16305) 的空腔 (16321) 和电动闸门装置 (16185) 的通气孔 (16225) 联 通, 空压机 (17301) 的输出端口与空气过滤器 (16340) 的输入端口联通, 空气过滤器 (16340) 的输出 端口与二位四通电磁换向阀 (16324) 的输入口(P 口)联通, 二位四通电磁换向阀 (16200) 的输出口(R 口) 16339与排气管(16403) —端联通, 排气管(16403) 的另一端与室外空气相通, 富氧发生器(16300) 降压脱附的氦气从排气管 16403排到厨房外,
9. 管道式空气净化器,
由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136) 构成管道式空气净化器 1;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136) 和臭氧发生器 (16300) 串联连接构成管道式空气净化器 2; 或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300) 和光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 串联 (或者 依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 3;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 和活性炭及 分子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 4;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182)、 活性炭及分 子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183)和活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 (16184) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空 气净化器 5;
或者由粉尘过滤器式风口装置 (16136)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182)、 活性炭及分 子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183)、 活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 (16184) 和富氧发生器 (16300) 串联 (或者依次 串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 6;
或者由风机 (16180) 和臭氧发生器 (16300) 串联 (或者依次串联)构成管道式空气净化器 7;
或者由风机 (16180)、 臭氧发生器 (16300) 和光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成 管道式空
气净化器 9;
或者由风机 (16180)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182) 和活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 9;
或者由风机(16180)、臭氧发生器(16300)、光触媒灭菌器(16182)、活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器(16183) 和活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器 (16184) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管道式空气净化器 10;
或者由风机 (16180)、 臭氧发生器 (16300)、 光触媒灭菌器 (16182)、 活性炭及分子筛滤毒灭菌器 (16183)、 活性炭纤维毡卷吸附灭菌器(16184)和富氧发生器 (16300) 串联 (或者依次串联)连接构成管 道式空气净化器 11。
10. 权利要求 9所述的管道式空气净化器, 其特征在于: 吸油烟机或者空调吸油烟机的新风管道输入 端套在上述空气净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意一种的输出端同轴密封连接构成管道式空气净化新风 系统, 或者, 空调吸油烟机的室内空气循环管道输入端套在上述空气净化器 1至空气净化器 11中任意 一种的输出端同轴密封连接构成管道式室内空气循环净化系统。
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CN102748817A (zh) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-24 同济大学 一种高效多功能模块化室内空气净化装置
CN102748817B (zh) * 2012-07-04 2014-05-21 同济大学 一种高效多功能模块化室内空气净化装置
CN104491907A (zh) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-08 济南麦哈勃冶金技术开发有限公司 医用隔离病房空气消毒设备
CN104491907B (zh) * 2014-11-28 2017-05-17 袁杰 医用隔离病房空气消毒设备
CN104784732A (zh) * 2015-03-17 2015-07-22 成都赋阳技术开发有限公司 一种高效空气净化消毒装置
CN108465122A (zh) * 2018-05-25 2018-08-31 福州市晋安区田芳电子产品有限公司 一种石墨烯负离子茶香器
CN109758868A (zh) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-17 华蓝达废气治理湖北有限公司 一种一体式可还原活性炭滤筒废气处理装置
RU202287U1 (ru) * 2020-07-07 2021-02-10 Акционерное общество "Научно-производственный центр "Полюс" Эксиплексный рециркулятор антивирусный
US20220074615A1 (en) * 2020-09-10 2022-03-10 Donald S. Richardson Aeolian Anti-Viral Ultra-Violet System for Fluidic Purification
TWI816237B (zh) * 2021-03-03 2023-09-21 美商盧米尼斯系統有限公司 用於將生物氣溶膠去活化的設備及方法

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