WO2011134254A1 - 一种建筑散热降温的节能方法及用于该方法的饰面砖 - Google Patents

一种建筑散热降温的节能方法及用于该方法的饰面砖 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011134254A1
WO2011134254A1 PCT/CN2010/078641 CN2010078641W WO2011134254A1 WO 2011134254 A1 WO2011134254 A1 WO 2011134254A1 CN 2010078641 W CN2010078641 W CN 2010078641W WO 2011134254 A1 WO2011134254 A1 WO 2011134254A1
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Prior art keywords
facing brick
building
facing
brick
cooling
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PCT/CN2010/078641
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
何玉成
Original Assignee
He Yucheng
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Publication of WO2011134254A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011134254A1/zh

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0071—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with means for purifying supplied air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
    • F24F5/0035—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using evaporation
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/54—Free-cooling systems

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and particularly relates to an energy-saving method for realizing heat dissipation and cooling of a building by passive evaporation of moisture and a decorative brick used for the method.
  • Background technique
  • Passive evaporative cooling of buildings is one of the most practical energy-saving technologies in urban planning, community planning and building construction. It can regulate urban microclimate, reduce the intensity of heat islands, improve the physical environment of buildings, and greatly reduce the energy consumption of buildings. , is the best choice for cost-effective, once and for all.
  • evaporative cooling with water is a simple technique with complicated construction methods, involving the integration of materials science and engineering, building thermal engineering, engineering thermal physics and many other disciplines. At present, based on the complexity of this irreversible thermodynamic process and the strong case-case of the application field, the water storage evaporative cooling technology of building porous materials still stagnate in the basic research stage, and there is still a big gap in guiding the actual engineering application.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a lower than the top of the facing brick on the top of the bonding base layer of the inlaid facing brick when the outdoor facing brick layer is embedded, and the liquid water can be evenly distributed in the building.
  • the porous material in the outdoor surface of the slab is used to store the water guiding body in the water body, so that the water storage and moisture releasing performance of the porous material water storage body on the outdoor surface of the hoarding plate is maintained in an ideal state, thereby greatly improving the guiding access panel.
  • the water in the outdoor surface stores the heat and moisture migration efficiency, which plays a significant cooling role, and also makes full use of the water energy introduced into the structural layer of the coaming plate, thereby achieving passive steaming of the building.
  • the cooling and energy saving technology has practical value.
  • An energy saving method for cooling and cooling of a building comprising the following steps:
  • the top is provided with a water guiding tank which is lower than the top of the facing brick and can distribute the liquid water evenly on the outdoor surface of the hoarding board, so that the water storage and moisture storage of the porous material water storage body on the outdoor surface of the hoarding plate can be maintained.
  • the ideal state improves the heat and moisture migration efficiency and utilization rate of the water in the water storage body of the outdoor enclosure.
  • the outdoor surface of the building enclosure and the bonding base layer are porous material water storage bodies;
  • the back surface area of the facing brick is smaller than the front surface area
  • the side surface of the facing brick is provided with a sloped surface, and the angle between the inclined surface and the back surface of the facing brick is greater than 90 degrees, and the facing brick is passed
  • the adhesive base layer is affixed to the outdoor surface of the building slab, and a gap is reserved between the facing brick and the facing brick which is affixed to the building slab, and an energy can be formed between the outdoor surface of the building slab, the bezel of the bonding base layer and the facing brick.
  • the liquid water is evenly distributed on the guiding trough of the building wall.
  • a water conduit is disposed above the inlaid facing tile layer, and a sump is disposed adjacent to the outer surface of the building panel below the inlaid facing tile layer.
  • the facing tiles are affixed to the building panel in an I-shape or a diamond pattern or an irregular pattern.
  • the gap between the facing brick and the facing brick is greater than 5 mm.
  • a facing brick used for the energy-saving method for heat dissipation and cooling of the above-mentioned building wherein the facing brick is a porous material water storage body, the back surface area of the facing brick is smaller than the front surface area, and the back surface of the facing brick and the side surface of the facing brick There is a beveled surface between which the angle between the inclined surface and the back surface of the facing brick is greater than 90 degrees.
  • the back surface of the facing brick is a circular shape, and a bevel is provided between the circular frame and the side surface of the facing brick.
  • the back surface of the facing brick is an elliptical shape, and a bevel is provided between the elliptical side frame and the side surface of the facing brick.
  • the four corners of the back surface of the facing brick are respectively provided with chamfers.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that: the method of the invention is convenient for construction by changing the side surface of the facing brick to the chamfered slope with the back side of the diagonal facing brick, and bonding the facing brick to the panel when the facing brick layer is inlaid
  • a water guiding groove is arranged between the base layers to distribute the liquid water in the water storage body of the outdoor surface of the building slab, so that the water storage and dehumidification performance to the outdoor surface of the hoarding plate is maintained in an ideal state.
  • the obvious cooling effect is conducive to energy saving and environmental protection.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the method of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the facing brick of the present invention in an I-shaped setting
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the decorative tile of the present invention in a diamond pattern
  • Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 1 of the facing tile of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the facing brick of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 3 of the facing brick of the present invention
  • Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 4 of the facing tile of the present invention
  • Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of Figures 6 and 7;
  • Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of Figure 4;
  • Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 4;
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D of Figure 5;
  • Figure 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the method of the present invention;
  • Figure 13 is a schematic view of the decorative tile of the present invention in an irregular pattern.
  • Embodiments See FIG. 12, FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 13, an energy-saving method for cooling and cooling of a building according to the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 includes the following steps:
  • the facing brick 1 is a porous material water storage body
  • the top of the bonding base 2 of the first layer 2 is disposed at a top of the facing brick 1 to uniformly distribute the liquid water on the outdoor surface 7 of the fascia, and the outdoor surface 7 of the building slab and the bonding base layer 2 are Porous material water storage body;
  • the facing brick 1 is affixed to the building panel in an I-shaped or diamond-shaped pattern or an irregular pattern.
  • the gap between the facing brick 1 and the facing brick 1 is greater than 5 mm.
  • the facing brick used is a plain facing brick 1, and the side surface of the facing brick 1 is perpendicular to its front surface.
  • FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 13 illustrate an embodiment 2 of an energy-saving method for cooling and cooling of a building, which comprises the following steps:
  • the facing brick 1 is a porous material water storage body
  • the back surface area of the facing brick 1 is smaller than the front surface area
  • the side surface of the facing brick 1 is provided with a sloped surface
  • the angle between the inclined surface and the back surface of the facing brick 1 is greater than 90 degrees
  • the facing brick 1 is adhered
  • the base layer 2 is affixed to the outdoor surface 7 of the building slab, and a gap is reserved between the facing brick 1 and the facing brick 1 which is affixed to the building siding, the outdoor façade of the building lining 7, the bonding base 2 and the facing brick 1
  • a water guiding groove 3 is formed between the inclined surfaces to distribute the liquid water on the building wall.
  • a water conduit 5 is arranged above the veneer tile layer to be placed, and a sump 4 is placed on the outer surface of the building panel below the veneer tile layer.
  • the facing brick 1 is affixed to the building panel in an I-shaped or diamond-shaped pattern or an irregular pattern.
  • the gap between the facing brick 1 and the facing brick 1 is greater than 5 mm.
  • FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 which is a first embodiment of the present invention
  • a facing brick 1 which is a porous material water storage body
  • the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 has a smaller area than the front surface. 12 areas, between the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 and the side surface 13 of the facing brick 1 are provided with a beveled surface 14, the angle between the inclined surface 14 and the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 is greater than 90 degrees.
  • the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 has a circular shape, and a bevel surface 14 is provided between the circular frame and the side surface 13 of the facing brick 1.
  • a facing brick 1 which is a porous material water storage body, and the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 has an area smaller than that of the front surface 12 .
  • a bevel 14 is provided between the frame of the back surface 11 of the facing tile 1 and the side surface 13 of the facing tile 1, and the angle between the beveled surface 14 and the back surface 11 of the facing tile 1 is greater than 90 degrees.
  • the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 is an elliptical shape, and a bevel 14 is provided between the elliptical frame and the side surface 13 of the facing brick 1.
  • a facing brick 1 which is a porous material water storage body, and the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 has an area smaller than that of the front surface 12,
  • the frame 12 of the front side of the facing brick 1 and the frame of the back side 11 are reduced in a stepped form 15 .
  • a facing brick 1 which is a porous material water storage body, and the back surface 11 of the facing brick 1 has an area smaller than that of the front surface 12 .
  • the front bezel 12 of the facing brick 1 is narrowed with the back surface 11 frame by a step 15 , and the four corners of the back surface of the facing brick 1 are respectively provided with chamfers 16 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

技术领域
本发明属于建筑工程技术领域， 具体涉及一种通过水分被动蒸发实现建筑 散热降温的节能方法和一种用于该方法的饰面砖。 背景技术
建筑的被动蒸发降温是城市规划、 小区规划和房屋建筑中极为实用的节能 技术之一， 它既可以调节城市微气候， 降低热岛的强度， 改善建筑物理环境， 又可以大大降低建筑的空调能耗， 是经济有效、 一劳永逸的最佳选择。 但是， 用水蒸发降温是一种原理简单但建筑手法复杂的技术， 涉及到要将材料科学与 工程、 建筑热工学、 工程热物理学等诸多学科领域交叉并轨。 目前， 基于这一 不可逆热力学过程的复杂性和应用领域极强的个案性， 使得建筑多孔材料蓄水 蒸发冷却技术仍停滞在基础研究阶段， 距离指导实际工程应用还有较大差距。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题， 是通过在镶贴围板户外饰面砖层时， 于镶贴 饰面砖的粘结基层的顶部设置出一道低于饰面砖顶部， 并能将液态水均匀分布 在建筑围板户外面的多孔材料蓄水体内的导水槽， 从而使到围板户外面上的多 孔材料蓄水体其蓄水与放湿性能保持在较为理想的状态， 进而既极大提高引接 入围板户外面蓄水体内的水份其热湿迁移效率， 而起到明显的冷却作用， 也使 到引入在围板构造层内的水能百分百得到充分的利用， 从而实现建筑的被动蒸 发降温节能技术具有实用价值。
本发明为实现上述目的所采用的技术方案为：
一种建筑散热降温的节能方法， 其包括以下步骤：
( 1 ) 制备饰面砖， 该饰面砖为多孔材料；
( 2 )将所述饰面砖镶贴在建筑围板户外面上， 镶贴在建筑围板户外面上的 饰面砖与饰面砖之间预留缝隙， 并在镶贴饰面砖的粘结基层的顶部设置出一道 低于饰面砖顶部， 能使液态水均匀分布在围板户外面上的导水槽， 从而使到围 板户外面上的多孔材料蓄水体其蓄水与放湿能保持在较为理想的状态， 进而提 高引接入围板户外面蓄水体内的水分其热湿迁移效率和利用率。 所述建筑围板 户外面与粘结基层为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 3 )水从所镶贴的饰面砖层顶部往下流时， 水流在导水槽中流动， 使建筑 围板户外面上的多孔材料蓄水体保持潮湿；
( 4) 当建筑围板户外面受到外热影响时， 建筑围板户外面上的多孔材料蓄 水体内蓄积的水分缓慢蒸发， 起到冷却的作用， 从而降低建筑围板的温度。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述饰面砖的背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面 砖的边面设有斜面， 所述斜面与饰面砖背面之间的夹角大于 90度， 将所述饰面 砖通过粘结基层镶贴在建筑围板户外面， 镶贴在建筑围板上的饰面砖与饰面砖 之间预留缝隙， 建筑围板户外面、 粘结基层和饰面砖的斜面之间形成一道能将 液态水均勾分布在建筑围板上的导水槽。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 在所镶贴的饰面砖层的上方设置导水管， 在所 镶贴的饰面砖层的下方紧贴建筑围板外表面设置集水槽。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述饰面砖按工字型或菱形图案或不规则图案 镶贴在建筑围板上。 作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述饰面砖与饰面砖之间的缝隙大于 5mm。 一种用于前述述建筑散热降温的节能方法的饰面砖， 所述饰面砖为多孔材 料蓄水体， 所述饰面砖的背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面砖的背面边框与饰面 砖的边面之间设有斜面， 所述斜面与饰面砖背面之间的夹角大于 90度。 作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述饰面砖的背面为一圆形， 该圆形的边框与 饰面砖的边面之间设有斜面。
作为本发明的进一步改进， 所述饰面砖的背面为一椭圆形， 该椭圆形的边 框与饰面砖的边面之间设有斜面。 一种用于前述建筑散热降温的节能方法的饰面砖， 所述饰面砖为多孔材料 蓄水体， 所述饰面砖的背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面砖正面边框与其背面边 框之间是以台阶形式缩小。
作为本发明的进一歩改进， 所述饰面砖背面的四角分别设有倒角。
本发明的有益效果为： 本发明方法通过将饰面砖的边面改为带有斜向饰面 砖背面的切角斜面， 便于施工， 在镶贴饰面砖层时， 在饰面砖与围板粘结基层 之间设置一能将液态水均勾分布在建筑围板户外面多孔材料蓄水体内的导水 槽， 从而使到围板户外面的蓄水与放湿性能保持在较为理想的状态， 起到明显 的冷却作用， 有利于节能环保。
下面结合附图与实施例， 对本发明进一步说明。
附图说明
图 1是本发明方法实施时的结构示意图；
图 2是本发明的饰面砖以工字型镶贴时示意图；
图 3是本发明的饰面砖以菱形图案镶贴时示意图；
图 4是本发明的饰面砖实施方式 1的结构示意图； 图 5是本发明的饰面砖实施方式 2的结构示意图； 图 6是本发明的饰面砖实施方式 3的结构示意图；
图 7是本发明的饰面砖实施方式 4的结构示意图； 图 8是图 6和图 7中的 A-A剖视图；
图 9是图 4中的 B-B剖视图； 图 10是图 4中的 C-C剖视图；
图 11是图 5中的 D-D剖视图； 图 12是本发明方法实施时的结构示意图 2 ; 图 13是本发明的饰面砖以不规则图案镶贴时示意图。
具体实施方式
实施例： 见图 12、 图 2、 图 3和图 13， 本发明一种建筑散热降温的节能方法 实施方式 1， 其包括以下步骤：
( 1 ) 制备饰面砖 1， 该饰面砖 1为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 2 ) 将所述饰面砖 1镶贴在建筑围板户外面 7上， 镶贴在建筑围板户外面 7 上的饰面砖 1与饰面砖 1之间预留缝隙， 并在镶贴饰面砖 1的粘结基层 2顶部设置 出一道低于饰面砖 1的顶部， 能使液态水均匀分布在围板户外面 7上的导水槽 3， 所述建筑围板户外面 7与粘结基层 2为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 3 ) 水从所镶贴的饰面砖层顶部往下流时， 水流在导水槽 3中流动， 使建 筑围板户外面 7上的多孔材料蓄水体保持潮湿；
( 4) 当建筑围板户外面 7受到外热影响时， 建筑围板户外面 7上的多孔材料 蓄水体内蓄积的水分缓慢蒸发， 起到冷却的作用， 从而降低建筑围板的温度。
所述饰面砖 1按工字型或菱形图案或不规则图案镶贴在建筑围板上。 所述饰面砖 1与饰面砖 1之间的缝隙大于 5mm。
在实施例中， 所采用的饰面砖为普通饰面砖 1， 该饰面砖 1的边面与其正 面垂直。
见图 1、 图 2、 图 3和图 13， 本发明一种建筑散热降温的节能方法实施方式 2， 其包括以下步骤：
( 1 ) 制备饰面砖 1， 该饰面砖 1为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 2 ) 将所述饰面砖 1镶贴在建筑围板户外面 7上， 镶贴在建筑围板户外面 7 上的饰面砖 1与饰面砖 1之间预留缝隙， 用于镶贴饰面砖 1的粘结基层 2顶部设置 出一道低于饰面砖 1的顶部， 能使液态水均匀分布在围板户外面上的导水槽 3， 所述建筑围板户外面 7与粘结基层 2为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 3 ) 水从所镶贴的饰面砖层顶部往下流时， 水流在导水槽 3中流动， 使建 筑围板户外面 7上的多孔材料蓄水体保持潮湿；
( 4) 当建筑围板户外面 7受到外热影响时， 建筑围板户外面 7上的多孔材料 蓄水体内蓄积的水分缓慢蒸发， 起到冷却的作用， 从而降低建筑围板的温度。
其中， 所述饰面砖 1的背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面砖 1的边面设有斜面， 所述斜面与饰面砖 1背面之间的夹角大于 90度， 将所述饰面砖 1通过粘结基层 2镶 贴在建筑围板户外面 7， 镶贴在建筑围板上的饰面砖 1与饰面砖 1之间预留缝隙， 建筑围板户外面 7、粘结基层 2和饰面砖 1的斜面之间形成一道能将液态水均勾分 布在建筑围板上的导水槽 3。
在所镶贴的饰面砖层的上方设置导水管 5， 在所镶贴的饰面砖层的下方紧贴 建筑围板外表面设置集水槽 4。
所述饰面砖 1按工字型或菱形图案或不规则图案镶贴在建筑围板上。
所述饰面砖 1与饰面砖 1之间的缝隙大于 5mm。 通过实施本发明方法， 当建筑围板户外面 7受到外热影响时， 建筑围板户外 面 7上的多孔材料蓄水体内蓄积的水分缓慢蒸发， 带走热量， 起到冷却的作用， 从而降低建筑围板的温度， 降低了室内空调、 风扇等的使用量， 从而达到节能 减排的目的。
见图 4、 图 9和图 10， 此为本发明饰面砖的实施方式 1， 一种饰面砖 1， 所述 饰面砖 1为多孔材料蓄水体， 所述饰面砖 1的背面 11面积小于正面 12面积， 该饰 面砖 1的背面 11边框与饰面砖 1的边面 13之间设有斜面 14， 所述斜面 14与饰面砖 1 背面 11之间的夹角大于 90度。 所述饰面砖 1的背面 11为一圆形， 该圆形的边框与 饰面砖 1的边面 13之间设有斜面 14。
见图 5和图 11， 此为本发明饰面砖的实施方式 2， 一种饰面砖 1， 所述饰 面砖 1为多孔材料蓄水体， 所述饰面砖 1的背面 11面积小于正面 12面积， 该 饰面砖 1的背面 11边框与饰面砖 1的边面 13之间设有斜面 14， 所述斜面 14 与饰面砖 1背面 11之间的夹角大于 90度。 所述饰面砖 1的背面 11为一椭圆 形， 该椭圆形的边框与饰面砖 1的边面 13之间设有斜面 14。
见图 6和图 8， 此为本发明饰面砖的实施方式 3， 一种饰面砖 1，所述饰面 砖 1为多孔材料蓄水体， 所述饰面砖 1的背面 11面积小于正面 12面积， 该饰 面砖 1正面 12边框与其背面 11边框之间是以台阶形式 15缩小。
见图 7和图 8， 此为本发明饰面砖的实施方式 4， 一种饰面砖 1，所述饰面 砖 1为多孔材料蓄水体， 所述饰面砖 1的背面 11面积小于正面 12面积， 该饰 面砖 1正面 12边框与其背面 11边框之间是以台阶形式 15縮小，所述饰面砖 1 背面的四角分别设有倒角 16。
如本发明实施例所述， 与本发明相同或相似结构的其他建筑散热降温的 节能方法及用于该方法的饰面砖， 均在本发明保护范围内。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种建筑散热降温的节能方法， 其特征在于， 其包括以下步骤：
( 1 ) 制备饰面砖， 该饰面砖为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 2 )将所述饰面砖镶贴在建筑围板户外面上， 镶贴在建筑围板户外面上的 饰面砖与饰面砖之间预留缝隙， 并在镶贴饰面砖的粘结基层的顶部设置出一道 低于饰面砖顶部， 能使液态水均匀分布在围板户外面上的导水槽， 所述建筑围 板户外面与粘结基层为多孔材料蓄水体；
( 3 )水从所镶贴的饰面砖层顶部往下流时， 水流在导水槽中流动， 使建筑 围板户外面上的多孔材料蓄水体保持潮湿；
( 4) 当建筑围板户外面受到外热影响时， 建筑围板户外面上的多孔材料蓄 水体内蓄积的水分缓慢蒸发， 起到冷却的作用， 从而降低建筑围板的温度。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的建筑散热降温的节能方法， 其特征在于， 所述饰 面砖的背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面砖的边面设有斜面， 所述斜面与饰面砖 背面之间的夹角大于 90度， 将所述饰面砖通过粘结基层镶贴在建筑围板户外面， 镶贴在建筑围板上的饰面砖与饰面砖之间预留缝隙， 建筑围板户外面、 粘结基 层和饰面砖的斜面之间形成一道能将液态水均匀分布在建筑围板上的导水槽。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的建筑散热降温的节能方法， 其特征在于， 在所镶 贴的饰面砖层的上方设置导水管， 在所镶贴的饰面砖层的下方紧贴建筑围板外 表面设置集水槽。
4、 根据权利要求 1或 2所述的建筑散热降温的节能方法， 其特征在于， 所述 饰面砖按工字型或菱形图案或不规则图案镶贴在建筑围板上。
5、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的建筑散热降温的节能方法， 其特征在于， 所 述饰面砖与饰面砖之间的缝隙大于 5mm。
6、 一种用于权利要求 1或 2所述建筑散热降温的节能方法的饰面砖， 其特征 在于： 所述饰面砖为多孔材料蓄水体， 其的背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面砖 的背面边框与饰面砖的边面之间设有斜面， 所述斜面与饰面砖背面之间的夹角 大于 90度。
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的饰面砖， 其特征在于， 所述饰面砖的背面为一圆 形， 该圆形的边框与饰面砖的边面之间设有斜面。
8、 根据权利要求 6所述的饰面砖， 其特征在于， 所述饰面砖的背面为一椭 圆形， 该椭圆形的边框与饰面砖的边面之间设有斜面。
9、 一种用于权利要求 1或 2所述建筑散热降温的节能方法的饰面砖， 其特征 在于： 所述饰面砖为多孔材料蓄水体， 其背面面积小于正面面积， 该饰面砖正 面边框与其背面边框之间是以台阶形式缩小。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的饰面砖， 其特征在于， 所述饰面砖背面的四角 分别设有倒角。
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