WO2011129631A2 - 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림을 생성하는 방법 및 그 장치, 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림을 수신하는 방법 및 그 장치 - Google Patents
디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림을 생성하는 방법 및 그 장치, 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림을 수신하는 방법 및 그 장치 Download PDFInfo
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of transmitting and receiving digital broadcast content for providing two-dimensional content or three-dimensional content.
- the digital broadcast transmission system may provide a caption service for display on a video screen while providing video content and audio content through a broadcast program.
- the digital broadcast reception system may reproduce video content on which subtitles are displayed by decoding the transmitted video data to restore the video content, and synthesizing the subtitles generated using the subtitle data received through the subtitle service.
- a digital broadcast reception system supporting 3D video may receive 3D broadcast content and reproduce 3D video. Due to the spread of 3D video broadcast content, as the reproduction method of broadcast content changes, additional functions of the broadcast receiving system are also required to be changed.
- the present invention discloses a method of providing three-dimensional caption information for implementing three-dimensional captions using two-dimensional caption data through a digital broadcast stream, and implementing three-dimensional captions using three-dimensional caption information.
- a method of generating a broadcast bitstream for digital caption broadcasting may include receiving video data encoded with a video including at least one of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video; Determining 3D subtitle conversion information including subtitle data for reproducing with the video and information on a conversion speed of an offset for reproducing the subtitle data as 3D subtitles; And outputting a bitstream for digital broadcasting by multiplexing the encoded video data, the caption data, and the 3D caption conversion information.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information, the 3D subtitle offset information, and the like, using the free space of the service block, the subtitle window command, or the section table area of the bitstream are generated by the digital broadcast bitstream.
- Subtitle offset conversion rate information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and 3D subtitle transmission information may be transmitted and received.
- the two-dimensional subtitle playback state and the three-dimensional subtitle playback state can be prevented from being changed suddenly, the subtitle size can be adjusted in proportion to the change of the subtitle depth, Since the reproduction order may be set by giving priority to 3D subtitles among a plurality of subtitle windows overlapping each other, a visually natural 3D broadcast program may be provided to a TV viewer.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream for digital caption broadcasting according to an embodiment.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate block diagrams of an apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams for digital caption broadcasting, respectively, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a structure of DTV-CC (Digital TV Closed Caption) subtitle data of a DTV (Digital TV) bitstream.
- DTV-CC Digital TV Closed Caption
- FIG. 5 illustrates a DTV CC Code Set Table in accordance with CEA-708.
- FIG. 6 illustrates syntax of a caption service descriptor (PMT) area or an event information table (EIT) area.
- PMT caption service descriptor
- EIT event information table
- FIG. 8 illustrates a phenomenon in which a depth is reversed between an object and a subtitle window in a 3D subtitle.
- FIG 9 illustrates a service block for transmitting 3D caption offset information according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a 3D subtitle offset command according to an embodiment.
- 11 and 12 illustrate embodiments of determining a 3D caption window using a 3D caption service block and a 3D caption offset command according to an embodiment, respectively.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a video decoding system for reproducing caption data as 3D captions using 3D caption offset information according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart of a method of reproducing captions using 3D caption offset information according to an exemplary embodiment.
- 15 illustrates a subtitle offset conversion speed command according to an embodiment.
- 16 illustrates a graph of offset changes of 3D subtitles using subtitle offset conversion rate information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a 3D caption processing screen using caption offset conversion speed information according to an embodiment.
- 18 is a graph of offset change of 3D subtitles using subtitle offset conversion rate information according to another exemplary embodiment.
- 19 illustrates a change in the size of a subtitle according to the change in the depth of the subtitle.
- FIG. 20 illustrates a 3D subtitle size conversion command according to an embodiment.
- 21 illustrates a caption offset conversion speed command for additionally setting 3D caption size conversion information according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a case in which two elementary streams include two-dimensional DTV closed caption information and three-dimensional DTV closed caption information in a system for transmitting two elementary streams according to an embodiment.
- 23 and 24 illustrate a method of playing a subtitle window when two or more subtitle windows configured according to an embodiment collide with each other.
- 25 is a flowchart of a method of generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream for digital caption broadcasting according to an embodiment.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart of a method of receiving a digital caption broadcasting bitstream for digital caption broadcasting according to an embodiment.
- a method of generating a broadcast bitstream for digital caption broadcasting may include receiving video data encoded with a video including at least one of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video; Determining 3D subtitle conversion information including subtitle data for reproducing with the video and information on a conversion speed of an offset for reproducing the subtitle data as 3D subtitles; And outputting a bitstream for digital broadcasting by multiplexing the encoded video data, the caption data, and the 3D caption conversion information.
- the bitstream outputting step may include inserting the caption data into at least one of a picture user data area, a caption service data area, and a section table area of the digital broadcast bitstream; And inserting the 3D subtitle conversion information into at least one of a subtitle service block, a subtitle window command, and the section table area of the bitstream.
- a method for receiving a broadcast bitstream for digital caption broadcasting includes: receiving a bitstream including at least one encoded video data of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video; Demultiplexing and parsing the received bitstream to convert the encoded video data from the bitstream, subtitle data for playing with the video, and offset for reproducing the subtitle data into three-dimensional subtitles. Extracting 3D subtitle conversion information including the information; And determining a reproduction type of the caption data on the video screen based on the 3D caption conversion information.
- the method for receiving a digital caption broadcasting bitstream may include: reconstructing at least one of the two-dimensional video and the three-dimensional video by decoding the encoded video data; And reproducing the caption data as 3D captions on the video screen according to a reproduction type of the caption data determined based on the 3D caption conversion information.
- the video data processor receives video data encoded with video including at least one of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video by a video encoding processor.
- An input unit A 3D subtitle conversion information determining unit for determining 3D subtitle conversion information including information about the subtitle data for reproducing with the video and an offset rate for reproducing the subtitle data as 3D subtitles;
- a bitstream output unit configured to multiplex the encoded video data, the caption data, and the 3D caption conversion information to output a bitstream.
- An apparatus for receiving a broadcast bitstream for digital caption broadcasting includes: a bitstream receiver configured to receive a bitstream including at least one encoded video data of 2D video and 3D video; Demultiplexing and parsing the received bitstream to convert the encoded video data from the bitstream, subtitle data for playing with the video, and offset for reproducing the subtitle data into three-dimensional subtitles.
- a caption determination unit that determines a reproduction type of the caption data on the video screen based on the 3D caption conversion information.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus may include: a video reconstructing unit configured to reconstruct at least one of the two-dimensional video and the three-dimensional video by decoding the encoded video data in association with a video decoding processor; And a playback unit for reproducing the caption data as 3D captions on the video screen according to the reproduction type of the caption data determined based on the 3D caption conversion information.
- the present invention includes a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for implementing a method for generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream according to an embodiment.
- the present invention includes a computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for implementing a method for receiving a digital caption broadcasting bitstream according to an embodiment.
- a digital subtitle broadcasting bitstream including subtitle information for reproducing a 3D subtitle according to an embodiment of the present invention for digital broadcasting providing 2D video or 3D video is provided.
- a method and apparatus therefor, and a method and apparatus for receiving a digital broadcast bitstream will be described in detail.
- a method and apparatus for reproducing a 3D subtitle using subtitle information according to an embodiment are described in detail.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an apparatus 100 for generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream for digital caption broadcasting according to an embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 includes a video data input unit 110, a 3D caption conversion information determiner 120, and a bitstream output unit 130.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may include three-dimensional caption conversion information according to an exemplary embodiment, which may include various pieces of information necessary for smoothly reproducing video data, caption data, and caption data into three-dimensional captions. Create a bitstream comprising a.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may generate a bitstream for a terrestrial DTV broadcasting system according to an Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) scheme.
- ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee
- the video data input unit 110 receives video data encoded with video from a video encoding processor.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may include a video encoding at least one of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video in order to provide a two-dimensional video broadcasting service or a three-dimensional video broadcasting service. Receive video data.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information determiner 120 determines 3D subtitle conversion information including subtitle data for reproducing together with video data and information for reproducing the subtitle data into 3D subtitles.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information may include information about a conversion speed of an offset for reproducing the subtitle data as a 3D subtitle.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information determiner 120 may determine DTV-CC subtitle data according to CEA-608 or CEA-708.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may include encoded video data output from the video data input unit 110, subtitle data and 3D caption conversion information output from the 3D caption conversion information determiner 120. Is inputted and multiplexed to output a bitstream.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may configure a bitstream including encoded video data, caption data, and 3D caption conversion information based on the MPEG-2 TS system.
- the encoded video data may be inserted into a picture data area of a video stream of a digital broadcast bitstream and transmitted.
- the caption data may be included in at least one of a picture user data area, a caption service data area, and a section table area of the video stream and transmitted.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may insert 3D subtitle conversion information into at least one of a subtitle service block, a subtitle window command, and a section table area of the bitstream.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may multiplex the bitstreams and transmit the multiplexed bitstreams in the form of a transport stream.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information determiner 120 determines the 3D subtitle conversion information according to an embodiment
- the bitstream output unit 130 transmits the 3D subtitle conversion information according to an embodiment. It is detailed.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information determiner 120 may include 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and 3D subtitle conversion information as 3D subtitle conversion information. At least one of 3D subtitle transmission information indicating that transmission is determined may be determined.
- the 3D subtitle offset information may indicate a subtitle offset required for reproducing the subtitle data as a 3D subtitle, and the subtitle offset may indicate an offset between a gaze-point subtitle window and an additional view subtitle window.
- the offset of the gaze-point caption window and the additional-view caption window may include at least one of a depth, a transition, and a binocular disparity between the gaze-point caption window and the additional-view caption window.
- the offset of the gaze subtitle window and the additional view subtitle window may include at least one of a depth, transition, and binocular disparity from the zero plane to the viewpoint subtitle or the additional view subtitle.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may generate a 3D subtitle service block including 3D subtitle offset information and insert the 3D subtitle service block into a user data area of a video stream of the digital broadcast bitstream.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may transmit 3D subtitle offset information together with the subtitle data included in the current subtitle service block. have.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may determine a 3D caption offset command for setting 3D caption offset information based on the caption window command format.
- the 3D subtitle offset command according to an embodiment may designate 3D subtitle offset information for each subtitle service.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may insert a caption window command based on the CEA-708 into the caption service data area of the bitstream.
- the caption service data area may be included in the caption service block.
- the 3D subtitle offset command according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a 3D subtitle offset command. Can be inserted into the subtitle service data area. Therefore, the 3D caption offset command according to an embodiment may be transmitted together with the caption data of the caption service block.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may insert 3D caption offset information into a spare area of a caption service descriptor of at least one table area of the PMT area and the EIT area of the section table area.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may generate a descriptor including the 3D subtitle offset information and insert the descriptor into at least one descriptor region of the PMT region and the EIT region of the section table region.
- the bitstream output unit 130 according to an embodiment generates and transmits a bitstream by multiplexing the section table and the video stream, thereby performing a three-dimensional operation together with the video data of the video stream, the section table or the caption data included in the video stream. Subtitle offset information may be transmitted.
- Subtitle offset conversion speed information may include target offset information indicating a target offset of a 3D subtitle window and a section in which subtitle offset conversion occurs in order to prevent abrupt conversion of a subtitle offset of a 3D subtitle.
- Subtitle conversion section information may be included.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may determine a caption offset conversion speed command for setting caption offset conversion speed information based on the caption window command format.
- the subtitle offset conversion rate command may set subtitle offset conversion rate information for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service.
- the bitstream output unit 130 inserts a subtitle offset conversion rate command into a subtitle service data area of a video stream of a digital broadcast bitstream and transmits the bitstream, thereby together with the subtitle data of the current subtitle service block.
- Subtitle offset conversion rate information may be transmitted.
- the subtitle offset conversion rate information may include information indicating an offset change amount between subtitle windows of a current frame and a next frame, information indicating a direction of the offset change amount, target offset information, and a subtitle indicating a subtitle window in which subtitle conversion occurs. It may include at least one of the conversion window identification information.
- the offset change amount information for the 3D caption may indicate a difference between the offset of the current frame and the offset of the next frame.
- Subtitle conversion interval information for 3D subtitles may indicate the number of frames from a frame at which subtitle conversion starts to a frame at which it is completed.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information determiner 120 may determine 3D subtitle size conversion information including information for adjusting the size of the subtitle in order to convert the subtitle data by converting the subtitle offset. .
- the 3D subtitle size conversion information according to an embodiment may indicate a rate at which the subtitle size changes.
- the size of the subtitle according to an embodiment may include at least one of the size of the subtitle window and the size of the subtitle font.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may determine a 3D subtitle size conversion command for setting 3D subtitle size conversion information based on the subtitle window command format.
- the 3D subtitle size conversion command according to an embodiment may set 3D subtitle size conversion information for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service.
- the bitstream output unit 130 transmits a bitstream by inserting a 3D subtitle size conversion command into the subtitle service data area of the video stream of the digital broadcast bitstream, thereby transmitting the subtitle data of the current subtitle service block.
- 3D subtitle size conversion information can be transmitted together.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may modify the subtitle offset conversion rate command such that the subtitle offset conversion rate command further sets three-dimensional subtitle size conversion information.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may include 3D caption transmission information indicating that 3D caption conversion information is transmitted through a bitstream, and may include at least one table area of the PMT region and the EIT region of the section table region. Can be inserted into the caption service descriptor.
- the 3D subtitle transmission information may indicate whether at least one of the 3D subtitle offset information, the subtitle offset conversion speed information, and the 3D subtitle size conversion information is transmitted through the bitstream.
- the bitstream output unit 130 generates a 3D subtitle transmission descriptor including 3D subtitle transmission information indicating that 3D subtitle conversion information, 3D subtitle data, etc. are transmitted, and generates a PMT region and an EIT.
- the 3D subtitle transmission descriptor may be inserted into the descriptor area of at least one table area of the area.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may include 3D caption service block transmission information indicating that the 3D caption service block is transmitted and 3D caption window command transmission information indicating that the 3D caption window command is transmitted. At least one may be inserted into a caption service descriptor of at least one table area of the PMT area and the EIT area and transmitted.
- the bitstream output unit 130 when transmitting two video elementary streams, the watch video data and the additional view video data of the 3D video are included in the main video elementary stream and the sub video elementary stream. Can be inserted.
- the bitstream output unit 130 according to an embodiment may insert 3D subtitle conversion information and 3D subtitle transmission information according to an embodiment into at least one of a main video elementary stream and a sub video elementary stream.
- the bitstream output unit 130 may not support 3D subtitles.
- 3D subtitle conversion information and 3D subtitle transmission information may be inserted into the sub elementary stream.
- FIGS. 2A and 2B illustrate block diagrams of the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receivers 200 and 270 for digital caption broadcasting, respectively, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receivers 200 and 270 including caption information of digital broadcasting include a bitstream receiver 210, an extractor 220, and a caption determiner 230.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may include various types of information necessary to smoothly reproduce video data, caption data, and caption data as three-dimensional captions. Receive a bitstream containing conversion information.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 according to an embodiment may receive a bitstream for a terrestrial DTV broadcasting system according to the ATSC scheme.
- the bitstream receiver 210 receives a bitstream including encoded video data of at least one of 2D video and 3D video.
- the bitstream receiver 210 may receive a bitstream in the form of a transport stream.
- the extractor 220 demultiplexes and parses the received bitstream to extract encoded video data, subtitle data for reproduction with video, and 3D subtitle conversion information from the bitstream.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information may correspond to the 3D subtitle conversion information determined by the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 described above with reference to FIG. 1.
- the extractor 220 may extract caption data from at least one of a picture user data area, a caption service data area, and a section table area of a digital broadcast bitstream.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D subtitle conversion information from at least one of a subtitle service block, a subtitle window command, and a section table area of the bitstream.
- the extractor 220 may include 3D subtitle conversion information, 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and 3D subtitle conversion information. At least one of the subtitle transmission information may be extracted.
- the caption determiner 230 determines the reproduction form of the caption on the video screen based on the 3D caption conversion information extracted by the extractor 220.
- the caption determination unit 230 may determine a caption by restoring a character, an icon, or the like using caption data extracted from the bitstream.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may determine a bitstream receiving unit 210, an extracting unit 220, and a caption of the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the video restoration unit 240 and the playback unit 250 may be further included. Since the digital broadcast stream receiving apparatus 270 includes all the components of the digital broadcast stream receiving apparatus 200, all of the operations of the digital broadcast stream receiving apparatus 200 may be performed.
- the video reconstructor 240 receives the video data extracted by the extractor 220, and interworks with a video decoding processor to decode the encoded video data, and to perform 2D and 3D video. At least one of the video may be restored. In the case of three-dimensional video, the watch-point video and one or more additional view video may be restored.
- the playback unit 250 receives the video restored by the video restoring unit 240 and the caption data extracted by the extraction unit 120, and determines the caption determined by the caption determination unit 130. According to the reproduction type, the restored video and the caption data can be synthesized to reproduce the 3D caption on the video screen.
- the reproduction form of the subtitle may include a position and size of the subtitle window, a size of the subtitle font, and a 3D subtitle priority of the subtitle.
- the determining of the position or size of the caption window may include determining the position and size of the gaze point caption window and the additional view caption window.
- the caption determination unit 230 may determine the position and size of the caption window and the size of the caption font based on the 3D caption conversion information.
- the playback unit 250 synthesizes the watchpoint subtitles and the additional-view subtitles into the watch-point video and the additional-view video of the reconstructed video, respectively.
- the view of the view of the additional view caption and the additional view video can be reproduced.
- the extractor 220 may extract the 3D subtitle service block from the user data area of the video stream of the digital broadcast bitstream.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D caption offset information from the 3D caption service block.
- the extractor 220 may extract a 3D caption offset command from the caption service data area of the bitstream.
- the 3D caption determination unit 230 may read 3D caption offset information for each caption service based on the 3D caption offset command.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D caption offset information from a spare area of a caption service descriptor of at least one table area among the PMT area and the EIT area of the section table area.
- the extractor 220 extracts a descriptor including 3D caption offset information from at least one descriptor area of the PMT region and the EIT region of the section table region, and extracts the 3D caption offset information from the descriptor. Can be extracted.
- the 3D caption determination unit 230 reads the offset of the 3D caption window based on the 3D caption offset information according to the embodiment extracted by the extractor 220, and then looks at the gaze point. The position of the subtitle window and the additional view subtitle window may be determined. According to an exemplary embodiment, the 3D caption determination unit 230 may include, as an offset of the 3D caption window, at least one of a depth, transition, and binocular disparity between the viewpoint caption window and the additional view caption window, or the zero point caption from the zero plane. Alternatively, at least one of depth, variation, and binocular disparity up to the additional view subtitle may be read.
- the extractor 220 may extract caption offset conversion speed information including target offset information and caption conversion interval information from the caption service data area of the bitstream.
- the caption determination unit 230 may include determining an offset of a caption window for each frame based on the caption offset conversion speed information and determining positions of a gaze point caption window and an additional view caption window. Can be.
- the extractor 220 may extract a caption offset conversion rate command from a caption service data area of a video stream of a digital broadcast bitstream.
- the caption determination unit 230 may read caption offset conversion speed information based on the caption offset conversion speed command.
- the extractor 220 may include information indicating an offset change amount between subtitle windows of a current frame and a next frame, information indicating a direction of the offset change amount, target offset information, and subtitle conversion from the subtitle offset conversion rate information. At least one of subtitle conversion window identification information indicating a generated subtitle window may be extracted.
- the caption data reproduction form determiner 230 may determine the offset for each frame by determining a difference between the offset of the current frame and the offset of the next frame based on the offset change amount information. Also, the caption determination unit 240 according to an exemplary embodiment may determine the number of frames from the frame at which the caption conversion starts to the frame to be completed based on the caption conversion interval information. The caption determination unit 230 according to an embodiment may determine the offset of the caption window for each frame based on the target offset and the number of frames in which the caption conversion occurs. Also, the caption determination unit 230 according to an exemplary embodiment may determine positions of the gaze-point caption window and the additional-view caption window based on the determined offset of the caption window for each frame.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D caption size conversion information from the caption service data area of the bitstream.
- the caption determination unit 230 may determine the size of the caption based on the 3D caption size conversion information.
- the determining of the subtitle size may include at least one of determining the size of the subtitle window and determining the subtitle font size.
- the caption determination unit 240 may read a ratio of changing the caption data size based on the 3D caption size conversion information, and determine the size of the caption based on the read ratio.
- the extractor 220 may extract a 3D caption size conversion command from the caption service data area of the video stream of the digital broadcast bitstream.
- the subtitle determiner 240 may read the 3D subtitle size conversion information based on the 3D subtitle size conversion command, and determine the size of the subtitle based on the 3D subtitle size conversion information. have.
- the extractor 220 may read the 3D subtitle size conversion information from the subtitle offset conversion speed command and determine the size of the subtitle based on the 3D subtitle size conversion information. .
- the extractor 220 transmits 3D captions indicating that 3D caption conversion information is transmitted through a bitstream from a caption service descriptor of at least one table region among a PMT region and an EIT region of a section table region. Information can be extracted.
- the extractor 220 may recognize that the 3D subtitle transmission information is inserted in the received bitstream based on the 3D subtitle transmission information. Accordingly, the extractor 220 according to an embodiment may include inserting 3D caption offset information, caption offset conversion rate information, and 3D caption size conversion information into the bitstream based on the 3D caption transmission information. You can check and extract the information.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D caption transmission information indicating that 3D caption information is transmitted from a descriptor region of at least one table region among a PMT region and an EIT region of a section table region. .
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D caption service transmission information indicating that the 3D caption service block is transmitted from at least one table area of the PMT region and the EIT region of the section table region.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D caption window command transmission information indicating that the 3D caption window command is transmitted from at least one table area of the PMT area and the EIT area of the section table area. Can be.
- the extractor 220 may include at least one of a subtitle service block, a subtitle window command, and a section table area. Three-dimensional subtitle conversion information can be extracted from one.
- the extractor 220 may extract gaze point video data and additional view video data from the 3D video from the main base stream and the sub base stream of the bitstream, respectively.
- the extractor 220 extracts 3D subtitle transmission information from at least one of the main elementary stream and the sub elementary stream, and based on the 3D subtitle transmission information, a basic including 3D subtitle conversion information.
- the stream can be determined and three-dimensional subtitle conversion information can be extracted therefrom.
- the extractor 220 may extract 3D subtitle transmission information from only the sub elementary stream. Based on the 3D subtitle transmission information according to an embodiment, when the 3D subtitle conversion information is read in the sub elementary stream, the 3D subtitle conversion information may be extracted from the sub elementary stream. In this case, if it is read that the sub elementary stream does not include the 3D subtitle conversion information based on the 3D subtitle transmission information according to an embodiment, the 3D subtitle conversion information is not detected for the main elementary stream. Do not play the 3D subtitle.
- the extractor 220 if the 3D subtitle transmission information is extracted from both the main elementary stream and the sub elementary stream, the extractor 220 according to the reproduction priority of the watch video data and the additional view video data, the 3D caption A base stream including the conversion information may be determined, and 3D subtitle conversion information may be extracted from the base stream.
- the subtitle according to an embodiment may be displayed in the subtitle window.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 plays a plurality of caption windows for displaying captions, collisions between caption windows may occur.
- the subtitle determiner 230 may determine the 3D subtitle priority of the subtitle windows and determine the playback position based on the offsets of the subtitle windows.
- the caption determination unit 230 may determine a playback position of the caption windows by giving a high caption priority and adding an offset to the caption window prior to the 2D caption priority.
- the playback unit 250 may determine a caption based on the caption data, and display the caption in a plurality of caption windows in which a playback position is determined based on an offset of the caption window or a 3D caption priority. .
- the extractor 220 may include a three-dimensional caption service block and one of a spare area of a caption service descriptor of at least one table area among a PMT area and an EIT area. 3D subtitle offset information may be extracted for each service block.
- the extractor 220 may include captions of a 3D caption service block, a 3D caption offset command, and a table area of at least one of the PMT area and the EIT area. Three-dimensional caption offset information may be extracted from one of the reserved areas of the service descriptor.
- FIG. 3 shows a structure of DTV-CC subtitle data of the bitstream 300.
- the DTV bitstream 300 which is a DTV system signal, is formed by multiplexing a control signal 380 including a video stream 310, an audio stream 320, a PMT region 380, and an EIT region 390.
- the subtitle transmission channel 350 is transmitted through the user data area 340 of the video bitstream 310.
- the caption transmission channel 350 transmits a caption channel 370 including NTSC caption data 360 according to CEA-608 and caption service data 371 and 373 according to CEA-708.
- the caption-related data may be included in the user data area 340, the PMT area 380, and the EIT area 390 of the video stream 310.
- the caption service data 371 and 373 include caption text data and caption window commands in accordance with CEA-708.
- subtitle channel service directory information 385 and 395 may be transmitted through the PMT area 380 and the EIT area 390, respectively.
- Subtitle channel service directory information 385, 395 describes the type and attributes of the subtitle service.
- FIG. 4 shows a protocol model 400 of a closed caption channel.
- a caption data channel is configured based on the protocol model 400 of the caption channel, and a hierarchical structure of caption transmission can be described.
- the caption channel data is divided into five layers: a transport layer (410), a packet layer (420), a service layer (420), a coding layer (440), and an interpretation layer (450). It consists of two hierarchies.
- the DTV signal data 415 of the transport layer 410 corresponds to the transport stream form of the DTV bitstream of FIG. 3 and includes a video stream 310, an audio stream 320, PMT information 380, or EIT information. 390 and the like are multiplexed and transmitted over the DTV signal data 415.
- subtitle channel data is transmitted in the form of a packet.
- the DTV CC subtitle service blocks 431, 433, 435 of the service layer 430 are composed of a subtitle service header and subtitle service data 441, 443, 445.
- the caption service header includes information on the number of caption data channel services, the service type and the service attribute.
- the DTV CC subtitle service data 441, 443, and 445 describe a representation manner of the subtitle data. Code values are assigned to codeset area controls, subtitle window commands, subtitle characters and symbols.
- the code value assigned in the coding layer 440 is defined by the DTV CC codeset table of FIG. 5.
- the interpretation layer 450 describes the graphical user interface of the DTV CC.
- a method of processing caption data using caption data and caption window commands 451, 452, 453, 454, 455, and 456 is described.
- a method of generating a subtitle window for displaying a subtitle a method of transmitting a space so that characters do not overlap when the subtitle is to be displayed in italics, and the like are described.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a DTV CC codeset table in accordance with CEA-708.
- the codeset table of the DTV CC is classified into four code groups, namely CL, CR, GL, and GR groups.
- the CL group includes the C0 group 510 and the C2 group 530
- the GL group includes the G0 group 550 and the G2 570
- the CR group includes the C1 group 520 and the C3 group 540.
- the GR group includes a G1 group 560 and a G3 group 580.
- the CL group and CR group are areas for assigning control codes
- the GL group and GR group are areas for assigning letters and icons.
- subset codes of the ASCII control codes are assigned to the C0 group 510 and subtitle control codes are assigned to the C1 group 520.
- the C2 group 530 is a spare area for allocating various control codes, and the C3 group 540 is also a spare area for the control code set.
- FIG. 6 shows the syntax of a caption service descriptor of a PMT area or an EIT area.
- caption data is transmitted through a caption transmission channel, and a caption service descriptor is transmitted through a PMT area or an EIT area.
- the caption service descriptor describes caption information such as caption type 'cc_type' 620 and language code 'language' 610 for each caption service.
- 'cc_type' 620 indicates that digital television closed captioning service according to CEA-708 is provided, and if it is '0', it indicates that NTSC CC captioning service is provided.
- the depths 750, 760, and 770 of the caption window may also change based on the video depth 710.
- the depth of the subtitle window increases rapidly from the first depth 750 to the second depth 760 at time t1, and again at the time t2.
- the depth of the subtitle window changes abruptly and the depth of the subtitle window changes abruptly, for a predetermined time from the fluctuating time t1 or t2 when a sudden change in the depth of the subtitle window occurs, the TV user visually feels awkward and, in severe cases, fatigue You may feel uncomfortable watching TV.
- FIG. 8 illustrates a phenomenon in which a depth is reversed between an object and a subtitle window in a 3D subtitle.
- the caption window 810 is more than the object 820. It should protrude to the side.
- the depth 825 from the zero plane 805 of the screen 800 of the digital TV to the object 820 is larger than the depth 815 up to the subtitle window 810, the TV user 850 receives an object ( The depth reversal phenomenon occurs in a section 830 where the subtitle window 810 overlaps the 820, and the TV user 850 may visually feel awkward.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may include 3D caption offset information, caption offset conversion speed information, 3D caption size conversion information, 3D caption transmission information, and the like as 3D caption conversion information.
- 3D caption conversion information may include 3D caption offset information, caption offset conversion speed information, 3D caption size conversion information, 3D caption transmission information, and the like as 3D caption conversion information.
- a bitstream including caption data and 3D caption conversion information may be generated.
- the digital broadcast stream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may include 3D caption offset information, caption offset conversion rate information, 3D caption size conversion information, and 3D caption transmission information together with caption data from the received bitstream. 3D subtitle conversion information including the like can be extracted.
- the digital broadcast stream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 according to an exemplary embodiment may use the position and size of the caption window for the 3D caption using the 3D caption offset information, the caption offset conversion speed information, and the 3D caption size conversion information. And so on.
- the digital broadcast stream receiving apparatus 270 may reproduce the caption data as 3D captions based on the determined position and size of the caption window.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may determine 3D caption conversion information and display caption data. Transmitting the information together, receiving the 3D caption conversion information together with the caption data by the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270, and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270. An operation of reproducing a three-dimensional subtitle using subtitle data and three-dimensional subtitle conversion information will be described in detail.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 and 270 according to the embodiment use closed captions in a caption format. It is detailed above. However, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 and 270 according to the exemplary embodiment use the 3D caption conversion information and the operation principle of the closed caption. It doesn't happen.
- the caption offset of the 3D caption offset information may include at least one of a depth, a transition, and a binocular disparity between the main view caption and the additional view caption required to reproduce the caption data as the 3D caption.
- the subtitle offset may include at least one of depth, transition, and binocular disparity from the zero plane to the viewpoint subtitle or the additional view subtitle.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may determine the 3D caption offset information as at least one of a service block, a caption window command, and a caption service descriptor.
- FIG 9 illustrates a service block for transmitting 3D caption offset information according to an embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may generate a 3D caption service block 937 including 3D caption offset information.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may insert the 3D caption service block 937 into the picture user data area of the DTV signal data 915.
- the protocol model 900 of the DTV-CC subtitle data is a 3D generated by the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment in addition to the protocol model 400 of the DTV-CC subtitle data of FIG. 4.
- a subtitle service block 937 Through the DTV CC data packet 925 and the DTV signal data 915, the 3D caption service block 937 is transmitted along with the DTV CC caption service blocks 431, 433, and 435 including the 2D caption data. Can be.
- Table 1 illustrates an example of a DTV CC caption service that may be generated by the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 according to an embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may generate DTV CC caption data in the form of a plurality of caption service blocks.
- Subtitle service blocks including two-dimensional subtitle data 'CC1', 'CC2', 'CC3' and 'CC4' according to CEA-608, subtitle services 'Service1', ..., 'Service5' according to CEA-708 , Subtitle service blocks including 'Service6' may be transmitted.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may transmit the 3D caption service block 937 including the 3D caption conversion information according to an embodiment in the form of a service block '3D_service'. have.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may include a 3D caption service block 937 in one of the caption service blocks having an extended service number of 7 to 63 among caption service blocks. Can be assigned.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 demultiplexes the received DTV signal data 915, and the three-dimensional caption service and the DTV CC caption service blocks 431, 433 and 435 from the picture user data area. Block 937 may be extracted.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may select one of the DTV CC service blocks 431, 433, and 435 to extract caption data and reproduce the caption.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 may read an offset such as depth, variation, or binocular disparity of the caption based on the 3D caption offset information of the 3D caption service block 937.
- an offset may be added to the two-dimensional caption data of the caption service block selected to play among the DTV CC caption service blocks 431, 433, and 435 to determine positions of the gaze point caption window and the additional view caption window.
- the existing 2D broadcast receiver cannot recognize the 3D subtitle service block according to an embodiment, the 3D subtitle conversion information according to an embodiment cannot be read. Accordingly, the existing 2D broadcast receiver may ignore the 3D caption service block according to an embodiment and reproduce 2D caption using 2D caption data of another caption service block. Therefore, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 and 270 according to the embodiment convert the 3D caption through the broadcasting bitstream according to the embodiment. Even if information is transmitted and received, since the 2D subtitle reproduction function of the existing 2D video receiver is guaranteed, backward compatibility with the existing 2D subtitle system can be guaranteed.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may transmit a caption window command based on CEA-708 through caption service data of the bitstream.
- the apparatus for generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream 100 may determine a 3D caption offset command for setting 3D caption offset information based on a caption window command format.
- the 3D subtitle offset command according to an embodiment may designate 3D subtitle offset information for each subtitle service.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may determine a 3D caption offset command using the EXT1 code of the C0 group 510 in the DTV CC codeset table described above with reference to FIG. 5. have.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a 3D subtitle offset command according to an embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may define a 3D caption offset command 'SetBaseDepth' according to an embodiment.
- the command code of the 3D subtitle offset command 'SetBaseDepth' may be defined as a 2-byte code in the form of "EXT1 + 0x08 + ⁇ data>".
- the command format of the 3D subtitle offset command 'SetBaseDepth' may be 'SetBaseDepth (Base Offset Sign, Base Offset)'.
- the parameter of the 3D caption offset command 'SetBaseDepth' may include a parameter 'bos' indicating a base offset sign and a parameter 'bof' indicating a base offset.
- the parameter 'bos' may indicate whether the offset between the gaze-point caption window and the additional-view caption window is binocular parallax in a negative direction or a positive direction.
- the parameter 'bof' may indicate an offset or an interval between the watch point caption window and the additional view caption window.
- the offset between the gaze point caption window and the additional view caption window may be provided regardless of the type of caption data by the 3D caption offset command 'SetBaseDepth' according to an embodiment.
- a transmission period of the 3D caption offset command 'SetBaseDepth' according to an embodiment may be set based on the frame rate. For example, if a 3D subtitle offset command can be transmitted for each frame section including a predetermined number of consecutive frames at one frame rate, the same offset may be applied to all the frames of the frame section.
- the transmission period of the 3D subtitle offset command 'SetBaseDepth' may be set to the longest possible frame period within one frame rate.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may extract a 3D caption offset command from the caption service data area of the bitstream.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may read 3D caption offset information of the current caption service based on the 3D caption offset command.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 read an offset direction and an offset between the viewpoint caption window and the additional view caption window by using a three-dimensional caption offset command, and the viewpoint caption window for the three-dimensional caption. And a position of the right view subtitle window.
- the apparatus for generating digital caption broadcasting bitstream 100 may determine 3D caption transmission information, insert the caption service descriptor of at least one table area among the PMT area and the EIT area, and transmit the same.
- the 3D subtitle transmission information may include 3D subtitle service block transmission information indicating that the 3D subtitle service block is transmitted, and 3D subtitle window command transmission information indicating that the 3D subtitle window command is transmitted. .
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may determine at least one of the 3D caption service block transmission information and the 3D caption window command transmission information, and the caption service descriptor described above with reference to FIG. 6. Can be inserted into the spare areas (650, 660, 670).
- the apparatus 100 for generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream may insert 3D caption service block transmission information 'flag_3D' into the first preliminary region 650 of the caption service descriptor. If the current bitstream contains only two-dimensional subtitle data, the 'flag_3D' value can be set to zero. If the current bitstream contains three-dimensional subtitle data or a three-dimensional subtitle service block, the 'flag_3D' value can be set to one. have.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may insert the 3D caption window command transmission information '3D_708_CC' into the third preliminary area 670 of the caption service descriptor. If the current CEA-708 subtitle stream contains a 3D subtitle window command, the value '3D_708_CC' is set to 0. If the current CEA-708 subtitle stream does not contain a 3D subtitle window command, the value '3D_708_CC' is set to 1 Can be.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 extract three-dimensional caption service block transmission information from the spare area 650 of the caption service descriptor of the PMT region or the EIT region, so that the current bitstream is three-dimensional caption. It may be determined whether the service block is included, and whether or not the 3D subtitle service block is extracted and interpreted based on the read result.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 extract 3D caption window command transmission information from the reserved area 670 of the caption service descriptor, so that the current CEA-708 caption stream receives the 3D caption window command. It may be determined whether or not to include the information, and whether or not to extract and interpret the 3D subtitle window command based on the read result.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 extract the 3D caption transmission information at the PMT region level, not the video stream of the digital broadcasting stream, and confirm the existence of the 3D caption information in advance, You can check whether you need to play the game.
- 11 and 12 illustrate embodiments of determining a 3D caption window using a 3D caption service block and a 3D caption offset command according to an embodiment, respectively.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 extract the 3D caption service block '3D_service' 1130 from the current bitstream, the basic offset information may be obtained from the 3D caption service block 1130. 1150 can be read.
- the transmission period of the 3D subtitle service block '3D_service' 1130 may be arbitrarily set.
- the 3D subtitle service block '3D_service' 1130 may be received at a frame interval including a predetermined number of consecutive frames within the frame rate.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 generates the caption window 1140 regardless of the caption data type of the CEA-608 caption data 1110 or the CEA-708 caption data 1120. can do.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 may apply the basic offset information 1150 to the caption window 1140 to determine positions of the gaze point caption window and the additional view caption window.
- the 3D subtitle window 1160 may be determined.
- the caption window 1220 of the CEA-708 caption data 1210 is generated.
- the dimension subtitle window command 1230 may be analyzed to read offset information for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service. That is, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 according to an exemplary embodiment may read the offset information for the current caption window 1220 of the current caption service from the 3D caption window command 1230.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 may be based on the offset information for the current caption window 1220 of the current caption service. And a position of the additional view subtitle window.
- FIG. 13 is a block diagram of a video decoding system 1300 for reproducing caption data as 3D captions using 3D caption offset information according to an embodiment.
- the video decoding system 1300 may correspond to the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270.
- the video decoding system 1300 may receive an MPEG-2 transport stream to restore and play video.
- the input MPEG-2 transport stream is demultiplexed into a video stream, PMT information, and EIT information through an MPEG demux 1310.
- the video stream is delivered to a video parser 1320, and the video parser 1320 may parse the video stream to extract video data and user data encoded based on MPEG-2.
- User data parsed from the video parser 1320 may be delivered to the DTV CC decoder 1360.
- the PMT information and EIT information extracted from the MPEG-2 transport stream are stored in the PMT buffer 1330 and the EIT buffer 1335, respectively.
- the user processor 1340 reads the 3D caption service block transmission information 'flag_3D' and the 3D caption window command transmission information '3D_708_CC' from the PMT information and the EIT information to read the 3D caption service block or the 3D caption in the current bitstream. You can check whether the Windows command is included.
- the DTV CC decoder 1360 may extract the CEA 608 subtitle data 1362, the CEA 708 subtitle data 1264, and the 3D subtitle information service block '3D_service' 1366 from the user data parsed from the video parser 1320. have.
- the MPEG-2 video decoder 1350 may decode video data encoded on the basis of MPEG-2, reconstruct a program video, and output the video to a video combiner 1370. In particular, the viewpoint video and the additional view video of the 3D video may be restored.
- the user processor 1340 may extract various additional information from various section tables, and the user graphic processor 1380 may generate a GUI screen using the additional information of the section table and output the generated GUI screen to the video synthesis unit 1370. have.
- the video combiner 1370 determines the position of the caption window for displaying the caption on the video screen by using the caption data 1362 or 1364 and the 3D caption service block. 1364 to generate a subtitle and display the subtitle in the subtitle window.
- the 3D reproduction type of the subtitle data 1136 or 1364 may be determined based on the 3D subtitle conversion information of the 3D subtitle service block 1366. Therefore, based on the 3D subtitle conversion information, the position of the gaze-point subtitle window in which the subtitle is displayed, the additional view subtitle window, and the font size of the subtitle may be determined.
- the video synthesizing unit 1370 may synthesize the watch-point caption window and the additional-view caption window with the watch-point video and the additional-view video, respectively. In addition, the video synthesizing unit 1370 may synthesize the GUI screen with the video.
- the video reconstructor 1390 may receive video pictures synthesized by the subtitle, video, and GUI screen output by the video synthesizer 1370 to reconstruct and output a video sequence.
- the 3D subtitle may be reproduced together with the reproduction of the 3D video.
- FIG. 14 illustrates a flowchart 1400 of a method of reproducing captions using 3D caption offset information according to an embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 may extract 3D caption information from a caption service descriptor 'caption_service_descriptor'.
- 3D caption service block transmission information 'flag_3D' and 3D caption window command transmission information '3D_708_CC' may be extracted from the caption service descriptor.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 may determine whether the 3D caption service block '3D_service' is included in the current bitstream based on the 3D caption service block transmission information 'flag_3D'. have. If it is determined that the 3D subtitle service block '3D_service' is not included in the current bitstream, the process proceeds to step 1430 to generate 2D subtitles using the subtitle data.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may based on the 3D caption window command transmission information '3D_708_CC'. Thus, it may be determined whether the current subtitle service data includes the dimensional subtitle window command. If it is determined that the dimensional caption window command is not included in the current caption service data, the flow branches to step 1430.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 reads the 3D caption offset information of the 3D caption service block '3D_service' and displays the caption window and the additional view caption window to display the caption.
- the position can be determined to generate a three-dimensional subtitle.
- step 1420 If it is determined in step 1420 that the dimensional caption window command is included in the current caption service data, the process proceeds to step 1460 and it may be determined whether the CEA-608 caption data of the caption data is activated.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 read the 3D caption offset information of the 3D caption service block '3D_service' in step 1470, and the 3D caption is read. It is possible to determine positions of the gaze subtitle window and the additional view subtitle window to be displayed.
- the CEA-708 subtitle window command may be analyzed and applied to the CEA-708 subtitle data. That is, the 3D caption offset command and the CEA-708 caption data may be extracted from the CEA-708 caption service data, and the 3D caption may be generated by applying the 3D caption offset to the CEA-708 caption data.
- the apparatus for generating digital caption broadcast stream 100 may include a PMT area or an EIT area of a section table area.
- 3D caption offset information may be transmitted through a reserved area of a caption service descriptor of.
- Table 2 illustrates a syntax including three-dimensional subtitle offset information that can be inserted into the reserved area 670 of the caption service descriptor.
- the base offset direction information 'base_offset_sign' and the base offset value 'base_offset' may be set as the 3D caption offset information.
- the apparatus 100 for generating a digital caption broadcasting stream generates a separate descriptor including the 3D caption offset information of Table 2, and generates the descriptor through the PMT region of the section table region and the descriptor region of the EIT region. Three-dimensional caption offset information may be transmitted.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 extract 3D caption service block transmission information from the spare area 650 of the caption service descriptor of the PMT area or the EIT area, or the descriptor of the PMT area or the EIT area.
- the descriptor including the 3D caption offset information may be extracted from the region to read whether the current bitstream includes the 3D caption service block, and to determine whether to extract and interpret the 3D caption service block.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may include the 3D caption service block in the current bitstream based on the 3D caption service block transmission information extracted from the reserved area 650 of the caption service descriptor. If it is read, the base offset direction information 'base_offset_sign' and the base offset value 'base_offset' are extracted from the spare area 670 for the subtitle service in which the subtitle service identification number 'caption_service_number' is '3D_service'. The offset direction and offset value of the subtitle window can be read.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 extract the 3D caption information at the PMT region level, not the video stream of the digital broadcast stream, to confirm the existence of the 3D caption and provide the offset information of the 3D caption. Can be read.
- the subtitle offset conversion rate information may include information indicating an offset change amount between subtitle windows of a current frame and a next frame, information indicating a direction of the offset change amount, target offset information, and a subtitle indicating a subtitle window in which subtitle conversion occurs. It may include at least one of the conversion window identification information.
- the offset change amount information for the 3D caption may indicate a difference between the caption offset of the current frame and the caption offset of the next frame.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may determine caption offset conversion rate information in the form of a caption window command.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may determine a caption offset conversion speed command for setting caption offset conversion speed information.
- a caption offset conversion rate command may be allocated to a 3-byte code area of the C2 group 530 which is a spare area of a control code in the DTV CC codeset table described above with reference to FIG. 5.
- the subtitle offset conversion rate command may set subtitle offset conversion rate information for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service.
- 15 illustrates a subtitle offset conversion speed command according to an embodiment.
- the command format of the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may be 'DisparityStep (Window_id, Target disparity sign, Step size, Target disparity)'.
- the parameter of the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may include a parameter 'Window_id' for identifying a subtitle window, a parameter 'Target disparity sign' indicating a target offset direction of the subtitle window, and a subtitle of the current frame and the next frame.
- the parameter 'Step size' indicating the amount of change between the offsets of the windows may be included, and the parameter 'Target disparity' indicating the target offset of the subtitle window.
- the command code of the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may be allocated to code 0x12 in the extended code area of the DTV CC code set table.
- the parameter 'Window_id' indicates a unique identifier of the caption window and may be allocated with 3 bits (id0, id1, id2).
- the parameter 'Target disparity sign' indicates whether the direction of the target offset is a negative (-) or a positive (+) direction, and thus may be assigned as a bit distress sign.
- the parameter 'Target disparity' is a target offset of the subtitle window. When the offset of the subtitle increases or decreases to reach the target offset, the offset no longer changes.
- the parameter 'Target disparity' may be allocated to 8 bits (dis0, dis1, dis2, dis3, dis4, dis5, dis6, dis7).
- the parameter 'Step size' is an offset change amount between the current frame and the subtitle windows of the next frame and may indicate a change amount added to the offset of the subtitle window of the current frame to determine the offset of the subtitle window of the next frame.
- the parameter 'Step size' may be allocated with 4 bits (st0, st1, st2, st3).
- 16 illustrates a graph of offset changes of 3D subtitles using subtitle offset conversion rate information, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the caption offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' described above with reference to FIG. 15 may set a change amount and a target offset of the offset between the caption window of the current frame and the caption window of the next frame.
- the first subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may designate a target offset direction as '+', an offset change amount as '1', and a target offset as '10'.
- the offset of the subtitle window may increase by '1' for each frame, and the offset may increase until it reaches '10'.
- a second subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may occur.
- the second subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may set a target offset direction as '+', an offset change amount as '2', and a target offset as '30'.
- the offset of the subtitle window may increase by '2' for each frame, and the offset may increase until reaching '30'.
- the subtitle offset conversion by the second subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' is stopped, and the third subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' is generated.
- the third subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may set the target offset direction as '-', the offset change amount as '2', and the target offset as '10'.
- the offset of the subtitle window may decrease by '2' for each frame, and the offset may decrease until it reaches '10'.
- the subtitle offset conversion by the third subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' is stopped, and the fourth subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' is generated.
- the fourth subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may set the target offset direction as '-', the offset change amount as '1', and the target offset as '0'.
- the conversion can be aborted.
- the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' since the subtitle offset according to the frame order or the time flow is gently changed according to the curve 1600, the conversion between the 2D and 3D subtitles is naturally performed. Can be generated.
- the process of changing the offset of the subtitle window based on the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' may be performed according to the following syntax.
- Subtitle Offset Conversion Speed Command 'DisparityStep' may set an offset for each subtitle window.
- j is an identification number of the caption window, and i is an identification number of the frame in chronological order.
- the subtitle window offset 'disparity [j] [i]' of the current i'th frame is added to the offset change amount 'step', so the subtitle window offset 'disparity [j] [i + 1]' of the next (i + 1) th frame is added. This can be determined.
- the target offset 'target disparity [j]' is set, and the subtitle window offset 'disparity [j] [i]' of the current i'th frame reaches the target offset 'target disparity [j]'.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a process of changing an offset of a subtitle window based on a subtitle offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' according to an exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a 3D caption processing screen using caption offset conversion speed information according to an embodiment.
- the viewpoint caption windows 1710, 1730, 1750, and 1770 may be displayed.
- the offset change amount 'Step' is respectively offset from the center of the two-dimensional subtitle window to the offset of the left view subtitle window and the offset of the right view subtitle window.
- the half value of 'Step / 2' may be added.
- offsets 1735, 1755, and 1775 of the left view subtitle windows 1730, 1750, and 1770 from the subtitle window 1710 having an offset of 0 may increase by 'Step / 2'.
- the apparatus for generating digital caption broadcasting bitstream 100 determines a caption offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' for setting caption offset conversion speed information, and thus, the caption service data area of the video stream of the digital broadcasting bitstream. Can be inserted into and sent.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 parses the received digital broadcasting bitstream, reads the caption offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' from the caption service data area of the video stream, and the caption offset conversion speed command ' Based on DisparityStep ', the subtitle window in which the offset conversion is to be generated may be determined, and the target offset direction and the offset change amount of the subtitle window may be read to change the offset of the subtitle window until the offset of the subtitle window reaches the target offset.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream transmission apparatus 100 may set target offset information indicating a target offset of a 3D caption window and caption conversion interval information indicating a section in which a subtitle depth conversion occurs. Can determine the subtitle offset conversion rate command.
- Subtitle conversion interval information for 3D subtitles may indicate the number of frames from a frame at which subtitle conversion starts to a frame at which it is completed.
- the command format of the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'SmoothTransition' may be 'SmoothTransition (Target disparity, Applied Frame Number)'.
- the parameter of the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'SmoothTransition' may include a parameter 'Target disparity' indicating a target offset of the subtitle window, and a parameter 'Applied Frame indicating the number of frames from the frame at which the subtitle conversion starts to the completed frame. Number 'may be included.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 read the caption offset conversion rate command 'SmoothTransition' from the caption service data area of the video stream, and output the target offset parameter 'Target disparity' from the caption offset conversion rate command 'SmoothTransition'. 'And the caption conversion interval parameter' Applied Frame Number 'can be read.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receivers 200 and 270 determine a target offset to be changed from the current caption window based on the target offset parameter 'Target disparity', and the caption window based on the caption conversion interval parameter 'Applied Frame Number'. It is possible to determine the total number of consecutive frames in which the offset transformation of. Accordingly, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 may output the target offset and the caption offset so that the offset of the caption window of the current frame may naturally change to the target offset during successive frames in which offset conversion of the caption window occurs. Based on the total number of continuous frames in which the transformation occurs, the amount of change in the offset between frames may be determined.
- 18 is a graph of offset change of 3D subtitles using subtitle offset conversion rate information according to another exemplary embodiment.
- Graphs 1810 and 1820 represent the offset of the video and the offset of the subtitle window, respectively.
- the sections T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 are sections in which the first frame, the second frame, the third frame, the fourth frame, and the fifth frame are respectively reproduced.
- Graphs 1810 and 1820 show that the offset of the subtitle window increases as the video offset changes according to the frame order.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may perform caption transformation based on the caption offset conversion rate command 'SmoothTransition (10, 4)' in the frame period T1.
- the offset of the first subtitle window may increase during '4' frames up to the target offset '10'.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may determine an offset change amount between frames according to the following relational expression.
- Offset variation between frames (target offset-initial offset) / number of converted frames
- the offset change graph 1830 of the caption window of the first frame, the second frame, the third frame, the fourth frame, and the fifth frame the offset of the caption window may be smoothly converted.
- the interframe offset change amount determination formula for the frames where subtitle conversion occurs is determined based on a linear function, and the interframe offset change amount determination formula for determining the same interframe offset change amount for each frame section is shown in one embodiment. Only one embodiment of the subtitle offset conversion speed command 'SmoothTransition'. Accordingly, the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may determine that the amount of offset variation between frames is not equal based on the subtitle offset conversion rate command 'SmoothTransition' according to an embodiment.
- the amount of offset variation between frames can be set as a real number, and the offset conversion of the subtitle window can be set with fewer parameters.
- the frame period that occurs can be specified explicitly.
- 19 illustrates a change in the size of a subtitle according to the change in the depth of the subtitle.
- the second subtitle 1910 is closer to the user than the first subtitle 1900, and thus it is natural to look larger.
- the depth of the subtitle increases when the current 2D subtitle window 1925 is displayed on the current 2D video 1920, in a broadcast stream receiving system supporting only 2D subtitles, the 2D video without change is present. 1930 and the two-dimensional subtitle window 1935 are played back.
- the left view subtitle window 1945 and the right view subtitle window 1943 on the 3D video 1940 are the same size as the original subtitle window 1925 without resizing. If you play with, TV users may feel awkward visually. Accordingly, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may increase the size and size of the left view caption window 1955 and the right view caption window 1953 compared to the original caption window 1925 if the depth of the caption increases. It is desirable to increase the font size.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may determine 3D caption size conversion information including information for adjusting the size of the caption window and the size of the caption font size.
- the 3D caption size conversion information may indicate a rate at which the caption data size changes.
- the apparatus for generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream 100 may determine a 3D caption size conversion command for setting 3D caption size conversion information.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 extracts a 3D caption size conversion command from the caption service data area of the received bitstream, and the size of the caption window and the font size of the caption are proportional to the depth change of the caption. Can be increased or decreased.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 determines a 3D caption size conversion command and inserts the caption data into a caption service data area of the digital broadcast bitstream, thereby, together with the caption data through the DTV bitstream.
- 3D subtitle size conversion information may be transmitted.
- the 3D subtitle size conversion command according to an embodiment may set 3D subtitle size conversion information for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service.
- FIG. 20 illustrates a 3D subtitle size conversion command according to an embodiment.
- the command format of the 3D subtitle size conversion command “SetFontSize” may be “SetFontSize (Window_id, Font Scale Factor)”.
- the parameter of the subtitle offset conversion speed command “SetFontSize” may include a parameter “Window_id” for identifying a subtitle window and a parameter “Font Scale Factor” indicating a rate at which the subtitle data size changes.
- the command code of the 3D subtitle size conversion command 'SetFontSize' may be allocated to code 0x11 in the extension code area of the DTV CC code set table.
- the parameter 'Window_id' indicates a unique identifier of the caption window and may be allocated with 3 bits (id0, id1, id2).
- the parameter 'Font Scale Factor' may indicate a size increase / decrease ratio of the subtitle window and the font in relation to the offset change amount of the video.
- the parameter 'Font Scale Factor' may be allocated to 13 bits (sf0, sf1, sf2, sf3, sf4, sf5, sf6, sf7, sf8, sf9, sf10, sf11, and sf12).
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may parse the received digital broadcasting bitstream and extract a 3D caption size conversion command 'SetFontSize' from the caption service data area of the video stream.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 determine a caption window in which offset conversion will occur based on the 3D caption size converting command 'SetFontSize', and the caption window and font size in preparation for the offset change amount of the video.
- the size of the subtitle window and font size can be adjusted.
- the font size of the subtitle may be determined according to relation (2).
- Font Size Anchor Font Size-Video Offset Variation * Anchor Font Size * (Font Size Change Ratio / 100)
- the font offset is increased compared to the anchor font size since the video offset change amount is negative. Therefore, as the video depth increases, the font size of the subtitle may increase.
- the apparatus for generating digital caption broadcasting bitstream 100 may set the caption offset conversion speed command according to an embodiment to include a parameter for setting 3D caption size conversion information.
- FIG. 21 illustrates a subtitle offset conversion speed command for further setting 3D subtitle size conversion information according to an embodiment.
- the subtitle offset conversion rate command 'DisparityStep' illustrated in FIG. 21 is a command format 'DisparityStep (Window_id, Target disparity sign, Step size, Target disparity) 'further includes an 8-bit parameter' Font Scale Factor '.
- An 8-bit parameter 'Font Scale Factor' may indicate a rate of increase or decrease of the current font size compared to the previous font size.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receivers 200 and 270 may include a caption window in which an offset change occurs, an offset change direction and a change amount of a 3D caption, based on the caption offset conversion speed command 'DisparityStep' of FIG. 21. While reading the target offset, the size increase / decrease ratio of the subtitle window and the font may be read. Therefore, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 according to an exemplary embodiment may increase or decrease the caption window and font size in proportion to the caption offset variation amount according to the offset change direction while converting the offset of the predetermined caption window. have.
- the apparatus for generating digital caption broadcasting bitstream 100 may insert 3D caption transmission information into a caption service descriptor 'caption_service_descriptor' of at least one table region of a PMT region and an EIT region of a section table region. .
- the 3D subtitle transmission information may indicate whether at least one of 3D subtitle data, 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion rate information, and 3D subtitle size conversion information is transmitted through the DTV bitstream. Can be.
- the 3D caption transmission information according to an embodiment may be inserted in the spare areas 650, 660, and 670 of the caption service descriptor described above with reference to FIG. 6 in the form of a flag and transmitted along with the caption data.
- Table 4 illustrates a caption service descriptor 'caption_service_descriptor' in which 3D caption transmission information is inserted according to an embodiment.
- the parameter '3d_cc_enable' is an example of 3D subtitle transmission information according to an embodiment. If the value of '3d_cc_enable' is 0, it may indicate that 3D caption information is included in the current video stream. If the value of '3d_cc_enable' is 1, it may indicate that 3D caption information is not included in the current video stream.
- Information about a position at which 3D subtitle transmission information is inserted may be inserted in a 5-bit spare area.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may extract 3D caption transmission information '3d_cc_enable' according to an embodiment and determine a caption reproduction mode for the current bitstream.
- the subtitle reproduction mode according to an embodiment may be determined in four modes.
- the first subtitle reproduction mode indicates a case where three-dimensional subtitle information is included in the current bitstream, and when the three-dimensional video is reproduced.
- the subtitle when the 3D video is played, the subtitle may be reproduced in 3D by forcibly adding an offset to the subtitle data, or the 3D subtitle may be supported. Indicates that the phrase indicating no is played back.
- the third subtitle reproduction mode when the 3D subtitle information is included in the current bitstream but the 2D video is reproduced, when the subtitle data is reproduced as the 3D subtitle or the 2D subtitle based on a user selection or a predetermined setting. Indicates.
- the fourth subtitle reproduction mode indicates a case where the subtitle data is reproduced in two dimensions when the two-dimensional video is reproduced, although the three-dimensional subtitle information is included in the current bitstream.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 extracts 3D caption transmission information '3d_cc_enable' according to an embodiment and sets the first and second caption reproduction modes for the current bitstream. And 3, 4 subtitle reproduction modes, and prepare a subtitle reproduction state based on the determined subtitle reproduction mode.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may generate a three-dimensional caption transmission descriptor including three-dimensional caption transmission information, and may include a descriptor region of at least one table region among a PMT region and an EIT region. You can also insert a 3D subtitle delivery descriptor into the.
- Table 5 illustrates a 3D subtitle transmission descriptor '3d_cc_descriptor' according to an embodiment.
- the parameter '3d_cc_enable' may be a flag indicating whether at least one of 3D caption data, 3D caption offset information, caption offset conversion speed information, and 3D caption size conversion information is included in the current bitstream.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may include three-dimensional caption indicating that three-dimensional caption conversion information is transmitted from a caption service descriptor of at least one of a PMT region and an EIT region through a current bitstream. Transmission information can be extracted.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 or 270 determines that the 3D caption information is included in the current bitstream based on the 3D caption transmission information, the caption service block and the caption window Three-dimensional caption information may be extracted from at least one of the command and the section table area.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may recognize that the 3D caption transmission information is inserted into the received DTV bitstream based on the 3D caption transmission information. Therefore, the extractor 220 according to an embodiment is inserted into the DTV bitstream from among 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, and 3D subtitle size conversion information based on the 3D subtitle transmission information. Identified information can be extracted.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 may extract 3D caption transmission information indicating that 3D caption information is transmitted from a caption service descriptor among a PMT region and an EIT region. Also, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatuses 200 and 270 according to an exemplary embodiment may extract 3D caption transmission information indicating that 3D caption information is transmitted from a descriptor region among a PMT region and an EIT region.
- FIG. 22 illustrates a case in which two elementary streams include two-dimensional DTV closed caption information and three-dimensional DTV closed caption information in a system for transmitting two elementary streams according to an embodiment.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generation apparatus 100 may include two video elementary streams each including a gaze point video stream 2220 and an additional view point video stream 2260 to transmit 3D video data. Multiplexes 2210 and 2250 may be transmitted to one digital broadcast stream 2200. In this case, three-dimensional caption information does not need to be transmitted for each video elementary stream 2210 and 2250, but three-dimensional caption transmission indicating whether or not the current stream includes three-dimensional caption information for each video elementary stream 2210 and 2250 is performed. Information 2240 and 2280 may be inserted.
- the video elementary stream 2250 including the 3D subtitle information 2270 may include the 3D subtitle transmission information '3d_cc_enable' to indicate that the current stream 2250 includes the 3D subtitle information 2270.
- '(2280) may be set to' ON '. Since the remaining video elementary stream 2210 does not include three-dimensional caption information and includes two-dimensional caption data 2230, the three-dimensional caption information is not included in the current bitstream 2210 to indicate that the three-dimensional caption information is not included.
- Subtitle transmission information '3d_cc_enable' 2240 may be set to 'OFF'.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 extracts 3D caption transmission information '3d_cc_enable' 2240 and 2280 from the video elementary streams 2210 and 2250, and then displays '3d_cc_enable'.
- 3D caption information may be extracted from the video elementary stream 2250 in which '2280 is set to' ON '.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may receive a digital broadcasting bitstream including three-dimensional caption information in both video elementary streams.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may obtain 3D caption information from the main base stream when there is a relationship between the main base stream and the sub base stream between the two video base streams.
- the three-dimensional subtitle can be determined by extracting.
- the 3D subtitle information may be determined by extracting 3D subtitle information from a randomly selected video base stream.
- a 2D broadcast stream reception system supporting only 2D video and 2D subtitles cannot read 3D video and 3D subtitle information even when receiving a broadcast stream including 3D video and 3D subtitle information.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 may include gaze point video data and 2D subtitles in a main elementary stream among two video elementary streams. Two video elementary streams may be transmitted by recording data, and additional view video data and 3D subtitle information in the sub elementary stream.
- the conventional two-dimensional broadcast stream receiving system does not have access to the sub-basestream of the two video elementary streams, and can parse and decode only the main elementary stream, thereby reading gaze point video data and two-dimensional subtitle data. Can play.
- the apparatus for receiving digital caption broadcasting bitstreams 200 and 270 may parse a main base stream from two video base streams, read gaze point video data and subtitle data, and parse the sub base stream. Additional view video data and three-dimensional caption information can be read.
- the viewpoint video and the additional view video can be reconstructed and reproduced as a 3D video.
- the caption content is determined using the caption data extracted from the main elementary stream, and the position, size, font size, etc. of the gaze point caption window and the additional view caption window are determined using the 3D caption information extracted from the sub elementary stream. Is determined.
- the apparatus for receiving a digital caption broadcasting bitstream 270 synthesizes a gaze point video and a gaze point caption window, and composes a 3D video sequence by synthesizing an additional view video and an additional view subtitle window. You can play 3D subtitles with 3D video.
- 23 and 24 illustrate a method of playing a subtitle window when two or more subtitle windows configured according to an embodiment collide with each other.
- two-dimensional subtitle priority is given to the two-dimensional subtitle window to designate a subtitle window that can be viewed.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may generate a plurality of caption windows, and may further include a gaze point caption window having different offsets applied to one caption window for 3D caption reproduction.
- An additional view subtitle window may be generated.
- shielding areas may occur between the plurality of 3D caption windows.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may be based on an offset given to the caption window for 3D caption reproduction, separately from the 2D caption priority for the 2D caption window.
- the 3D subtitle priority between the subtitle windows overlapping each other may be determined.
- the first subtitle window 2320 is the second.
- the phenomenon of shielding the subtitle window 2330 occurs.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may determine the 3D caption priority of the caption window in order to overcome the shielding phenomenon of the 3D caption window.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may include 2D caption priorities of the first caption window 2320 and the second caption window 2330. Ignoring 2323 and 2333, and based on offsets 2325 and 2335 to the first subtitle window 2320 and the second subtitle window 2330, the 3D subtitle priority between the subtitle windows overlapping each other may be determined. have. That is, the 3D subtitle priority 2327 that is higher than the second subtitle window 2330 may be determined in the first subtitle window 2320.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 may include 2D caption priorities of the first caption window 2320 and the second caption window 2330. Based on 2323 and 2333, the 3D subtitle priority of the first subtitle window 2320 and the second subtitle window 2330 may be determined. That is, the first offset 2325 of the first subtitle window 2320 is larger than the second offset 2335 of the second subtitle window 2330, so that the first subtitle window 2320 may open the second subtitle window 2330.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 since the two-dimensional caption priorities 2333 of the second caption window 2330 are ahead of the first caption window 2320, the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 according to an embodiment of the present invention may be configured to include the second subtitle window 2330.
- the two subtitle window 2330 may be given a 3D subtitle priority 2443 higher than the first subtitle window 2320.
- an embodiment The digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 270 gives the second caption window 2330 a new offset 2445 that is larger than the first offset 2325 of the first caption window 2320. A new location of the subtitle window 2440 can be determined.
- the 2D subtitle priority given to the original subtitle window may be followed, but the offset of the originally intended 3D subtitle may be changed.
- the 2D subtitle priority of the original subtitle window may be ignored.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 are mainly focused on an embodiment of transmitting and receiving the closed caption and three-dimensional caption conversion information for three-dimensional reproduction of the closed caption, according to an exemplary embodiment.
- the principle of operation) is described above. However, this is only one aspect of an application example of the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200, and the caption system of the digital broadcasting to which the principles of the present invention can be applied is applied to the closed caption system. It should not be construed as limited.
- 25 is a flowchart of a method of generating a digital caption broadcasting bitstream for digital caption broadcasting according to an embodiment.
- video data encoded with a video including at least one of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video is input.
- 3D subtitle conversion information including information on the conversion speed of the subtitle data and the offset is determined.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information may include 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, 3D subtitle transmission information, and the like.
- the 3D caption offset information may indicate an offset such as depth, variation, binocular disparity, etc. of the gaze-point caption window and the additional-view caption window.
- the subtitle offset conversion speed information may include information on an offset change amount value and a direction, a target offset, and the like between subtitle windows of a current frame and a next frame.
- the subtitle offset conversion rate information may include information about a target offset and the number of frames in which subtitle conversion occurs.
- the 3D subtitle size conversion information may include information about a ratio of changing the size of the subtitle window and the subtitle font.
- the 3D subtitle transmission information may indicate whether 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion rate information, and 3D subtitle size conversion information are transmitted through the current bitstream.
- the encoded video data, the caption data, and the 3D caption conversion information are multiplexed, and a bitstream for digital broadcasting is output.
- Subtitle data may be inserted into at least one of a subtitle service data area and a section table area of a picture user data area of a digital broadcast bitstream, and the 3D subtitle conversion information may be included in a subtitle service block, a subtitle window command, and a section table of a bitstream. It can be inserted into at least one of the regions.
- a 3D caption service block including 3D caption offset information may be generated and transmitted together with caption data of a service layer.
- the caption data may include at least one of CEA-608 closed caption data and CEA-708 closed caption data.
- a 3D subtitle window command for setting 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, and 3D subtitle size conversion information may be determined.
- the 3D subtitle window command may be a subtitle service data area of a video stream. It can be inserted into and transmitted through a digital broadcast stream.
- the 3D subtitle window command may set various information for 3D subtitles for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service.
- 3D subtitle conversion information such as 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and 3D subtitle transmission information according to an embodiment may be a descriptor area of a PMT area or an EIT area of a section table area. Or it may be inserted into the reserved area of the caption service descriptor and transmitted.
- FIG. 26 is a flowchart of a method of receiving a digital caption broadcasting bitstream for digital caption broadcasting according to an embodiment.
- step 2610 a bitstream including encoded video data of at least one of two-dimensional video and three-dimensional video is received.
- the received bitstream may be demultiplexed and parsed, and three-dimensional caption conversion information including information about encoded video data, caption data, and information about the conversion speed of the caption offset may be extracted from the bitstream.
- Subtitle data is extracted from at least one of a subtitle service data area and a section table area of a picture user data area of a digital broadcast bitstream, and the 3D subtitle conversion information is a subtitle service block, a subtitle window command, and a section table area of a bitstream. It can be extracted from at least one of.
- 3D caption offset information may be received through a 3D caption service block according to an embodiment, and may be received together with caption data of another service block.
- Subtitle data including at least one of CEA-608 closed caption data and CEA-708 closed caption data may be received.
- a 3D subtitle window command for setting 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, and 3D subtitle size conversion information may be extracted from the subtitle service data area of the video stream. Since the 3D subtitle window command provides various information for 3D subtitles for each subtitle window of the current subtitle service, the position, size, font size, etc. of the 3D subtitle window may be determined according to the 3D subtitle window command.
- 3D caption offset information From the PMT area of the section table area or the descriptor area of the EIT area or the spare area of the caption service descriptor, 3D caption offset information, caption offset conversion rate information, 3D caption size conversion information, and 3D caption transmission information according to an embodiment.
- 3D subtitle conversion information such as may be extracted.
- 3D subtitle transmission information After determining whether the current bitstream includes 3D subtitle data, 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and the like. If present, 3D subtitle information can be extracted.
- the reproduction type of the subtitle on the video screen may be determined based on the 3D subtitle conversion information.
- a subtitle window for generating 3D subtitle conversion based on the extracted 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and the like, a subtitle window for generating 3D subtitle conversion, a size and position of the subtitle window, a subtitle font size, etc. Can be determined.
- the offset change amount between the subtitle windows of the current frame and the next frame may be determined for each frame, and the position of the subtitle window may be determined for each frame.
- the size increase / decrease ratio of the caption in proportion to the depth change rate may be determined to determine the caption window and the font size.
- the video data may be decoded and reconstructed into two-dimensional or three-dimensional video, and the caption data may be reproduced as three-dimensional captions on the video screen according to the reproduction type of the caption determined based on the three-dimensional caption conversion information.
- the reproduction form of the subtitle according to an embodiment may include positions and sizes of the gaze-point subtitle window and the additional-view subtitle window, the size of the subtitle font, the 3D subtitle priority of the subtitle window, and the like.
- Watchpoint subtitles and watchpoint subtitles are synthesized into the watchpoint video and the additional viewpoint video of the reconstructed video, respectively, a watchpoint screen composed of the watchpoint subtitles and the watchpoint video, and an additional view caption and the additional view video.
- the 3D subtitle may be reproduced together with the 3D video.
- the 3D subtitle priority may be determined based on the original 2D subtitle priority of the subtitle window, so that the reproduction position of the subtitle windows may be determined.
- the 3D subtitle priority may be determined based on the offset of the subtitle window to determine the reproduction position of the subtitle windows.
- the digital caption broadcasting bitstream generating apparatus 100 and the digital caption broadcasting bitstream receiving apparatus 200 and 270 according to the exemplary embodiment may include a service block, a caption window command, or a section table area according to a conventional communication standard.
- the 3D subtitle conversion information, the 3D subtitle offset information, the subtitle offset conversion speed information, the 3D subtitle size conversion information, and the 3D subtitle transmission information may be transmitted and received according to an embodiment.
- the conventional broadcast reception system interprets newly assigned or defined 3D subtitle conversion information, 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion speed information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and 3D subtitle transmission information according to an embodiment. If not, the digital broadcasting can be received by interpreting only a service block, a subtitle window command, or a section table area according to a conventional communication standard, thereby ensuring backward compatibility with conventional broadcast systems.
- the two-dimensional subtitle playback state and the three-dimensional subtitle playback state can be prevented from being changed suddenly, the subtitle size can be adjusted in proportion to the change of the subtitle depth, Since the reproduction order may be set by giving priority to 3D subtitles among a plurality of subtitle windows overlapping each other, a visually natural 3D broadcast program may be provided to a TV viewer.
- 3D subtitle conversion information 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion rate information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, and 3D subtitle transmission according to an embodiment
- 3D subtitle conversion information 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion rate information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, 3D subtitle transmission according to an embodiment
- 3D subtitle conversion information, 3D subtitle offset information, subtitle offset conversion rate information, 3D subtitle size conversion information, 3 Dimensional caption transmission information is not limited only to the forms disclosed in FIGS. 1 to 26 and Tables 1 to 5.
- any flow chart, flow chart, state diagram, pseudocode, etc. may be substantially represented on a computer readable medium, such that the computer or processor may be executed by such a computer or processor whether or not it is explicitly shown. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art to represent the process. Therefore, the above-described embodiments of the present invention can be written as a program that can be executed in a computer, and can be implemented in a general-purpose digital computer which operates the program using a computer-readable recording medium.
- the computer-readable recording medium may include a storage medium such as a magnetic storage medium (eg, a ROM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, etc.) and an optical reading medium (eg, a CD-ROM, a DVD, etc.).
- a storage medium such as a magnetic storage medium (eg, a ROM, a floppy disk, a hard disk, etc.) and an optical reading medium (eg, a CD-ROM, a DVD, etc.).
- processor or “control unit” should not be construed as exclusively referring to hardware capable of executing software, and without limitation, digital signal processor (DSP) hardware, read-only for storing software. Memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), and non-volatile storage.
- DSP digital signal processor
- an element represented as a means for performing a specific function encompasses any way of performing a specific function, and the element may be a combination of circuit elements performing a specific function, or performing a specific function. It may include any form of software, including firmware, microcode, etc., coupled with suitable circuitry to carry out the software for.
- the expression 'at least one of' means only the selection of the first option (A), or only the selection of the second listed option (B), or both. It is used to cover the selection of options (A and B).
- the expression 'at least one of' means only the selection of the first option (A), or only the selection of the second listed option (B), or both. It is used to cover the selection of options (A and B).
- only the selection of the first listed option (A), or the selection of the second listed option (B), or the third listed option (C ) Only the selection of the first and second listed options (A and B), only the selection of the second and third listed options (B and C), or the selection of all three options ( A, B, and C) may be encompassed. Even if more items are enumerated, it may be obviously extended to those skilled in the art.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Library & Information Science (AREA)
- Testing, Inspecting, Measuring Of Stereoscopic Televisions And Televisions (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
- Television Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Services | |
CEA-608 | CC1 (default) |
CC2 | |
CC3 | |
CC4 | |
CEA-708 | Service1 (default) |
... | |
Service5 | |
Service6 | |
3D | 3D_service |
Syntax |
If(caption_service_number == 3D_service){ |
base_offset_sign |
base_offset |
} |
reserved |
DisparityStep 자막 윈도우 명령어에 따른 process |
For( j=0; j < window count; j++){ |
While( disparity[j][i] < target disparity[j]){ |
disparity[j][i+1] = disparity[j][i] + step; |
i++; |
} |
} |
Syntax |
caption_service_descriptor () { |
descriptor_tag |
descriptor_length |
reserved |
number_of_services |
for (i=0;i<number_of_services;i++) { |
language |
cc_type |
reserved |
if (cc_type==line21) { |
reserved |
line21_field |
} |
else |
caption_service_number |
easy_reader |
wide_aspect_ratio |
korean_code |
3d_cc_enable |
reserved |
} |
} |
syntax |
3d_cc_descriptor() { |
descriptor_tag |
descriptor_length |
3d_cc_enable |
reserved |
} |
Claims (15)
- 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림을 생성하는 방법에 있어서,2차원 비디오 및 3차원 비디오 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 비디오가 부호화된 비디오 데이터를 입력받는 단계;상기 비디오와 함께 재생하기 위한 자막 데이터와, 상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하기 위한 오프셋의 변환 속도에 대한 정보를 포함하는 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 결정하는 단계; 및상기 부호화된 비디오 데이터, 상기 자막 데이터 및 상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 다중화하여 디지털 방송을 위한 비트스트림을 출력하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보 결정 단계는,상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하기 위하여 필요한 주시점 자막 및 부가시점 자막의 뎁스, 변이 및 양안 시차 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 3차원 자막 오프셋 정보를 결정하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 비트스트림 출력 단계는,상기 3차원 자막 오프셋 정보를 포함하는 3차원 자막 서비스 블록을 생성하는 단계; 및상기 비트스트림의 비디오스트림의 사용자 데이터 영역에 상기 3차원 자막 서비스 블록을 삽입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보 결정 단계는,상기 자막 오프셋의 급격한 변환을 방지하기 위하여, 자막 윈도우의 목표 오프셋을 나타내는 목표 오프셋 정보 및 상기 자막 오프셋의 변환이 발생하는 구간을 나타내는 자막 변환 구간 정보를 포함하는 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 정보를 결정하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 비트스트림 출력 단계는,상가 자막 윈도우 명령어 형식에 기초하여, 상기 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 정보를 설정하기 위한 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 명령어를 결정하는 단계; 및비디오스트림의 자막 서비스 데이터 영역에 상기 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 명령어를 삽입하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 자막 변환 구간 정보는, 자막 변환이 시작하는 프레임으로부터 완료하는 프레임까지의 프레임 개수를 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보 결정 단계는,상기 자막 데이터의 자막 오프셋을 변환하여 재생하기 위하여, 상기 자막의 크기를 조절하기 위한 3차원 자막 크기 변환 정보를 결정하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 비트스트림 출력 단계는,상가 자막 윈도우 명령어 형식에 기초하여, 상기 3차원 자막 크기 변환 정보를 설정하기 위한 3차원 자막 크기 변환 명령어를 결정하는 단계; 및비디오스트림의 자막 서비스 데이터 영역에 상기 3차원 자막 크기 변환 명령어를 삽입하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 3차원 자막 크기 변환 정보는, 상기 자막의 크기가 변하는 비율을 나타내는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 방법.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 비트스트림 출력 단계는,상기 비트스트림을 통해 3차원 자막 변환 정보가 전송됨을 나타내는 3차원 자막 전송 정보를, 상기 섹션 테이블 영역의 PMT 영역 및 EIT 영역 중 적어도 하나의 테이블 영역의 캡션 서비스 서술자에 삽입하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 방법.
- 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림을 수신하는 방법에 있어서,2차원 비디오 및 3차원 비디오 중 적어도 하나의 부호화된 비디오 데이터를 포함하는 비트스트림을 수신하는 단계;상기 수신된 비트스트림을 역다중화하고 파싱하여, 상기 비트스트림으로부터 상기 부호화된 비디오 데이터, 상기 비디오와 함께 재생하기 위한 자막 데이터와, 상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하기 위한 오프셋의 변환 속도에 대한 정보를 포함하는 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 추출하는 단계; 및상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보에 기초하여, 비디오 화면 상에서 상기 자막 데이터의 자막 재생 형태를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법은,상기 부호화된 비디오 데이터를 복호화하여 상기 2차원 비디오 및 3차원 비디오 중 적어도 하나의 비디오를 복원하는 단계; 및상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보에 기초하여 결정된 상기 자막 데이터의 재생 형태에 따라, 상기 비디오 화면 상에서 상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 추출 단계는,상기 비트스트림의 비디오스트림의 사용자 데이터 영역으로부터 3차원 자막 서비스 블록을 추출하는 단계; 및상기 3차원 자막 서비스 블록으로부터, 상기 비트스트림의 상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하기 위하여 필요한 주시점 자막 및 부가시점 자막의 뎁스, 변이 및 양안 시차 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 3차원 자막 오프셋 정보를 추출하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 자막 데이터 재생 형태 결정 단계는,상기 3차원 자막 오프셋 정보에 기초하여, 주시점 자막 윈도우 및 부가시점 자막 윈도우의 위치를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 추출 단계는,상기 비트스트림의 비디오스트림의 자막 서비스 데이터 영역으로부터 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 명령어를 추출하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 자막 데이터 재생 형태 결정 단계는,상기 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 명령어에 기초하여, 상기 비트스트림의 자막 서비스 데이터 영역으로부터, 3차원 자막 윈도우의 목표 오프셋을 나타내는 목표 오프셋 정보 및 상기 자막의 오프셋 변환이 발생하는 구간을 나타내는 자막 오프셋 변환 구간 정보를 포함하는 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 정보를 판독하는 단계;상기 자막 오프셋 변환 속도 정보에 기초하여, 프레임별로 주시점 자막 윈도우 및 부가시점 자막 윈도우의 오프셋을 결정하는 단계;상기 자막 변환 구간 정보에 기초하여, 자막 변환이 시작하는 프레임으로부터 완료하는 프레임까지의 프레임 개수를 결정하는 단계; 및상기 결정된 프레임별 오프셋과 상기 자막 변환이 발생하는 프레임 개수에 기초하여, 상기 주시점 자막 및 상기 부가시점 자막 윈도우의 위치를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 추출 단계는,상기 비트스트림의 비디오스트림의 자막 서비스 데이터 영역으로부터 3차원 자막 크기 변환 명령어를 추출하는 단계를 추출하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 자막 데이터 재생 형태 결정 단계는,상기 3차원 자막 크기 변환 명령어에 기초하여, 상기 자막의 크기를 조절하기 위한 3차원 자막 크기 변환 정보를 판독하는 단계;상기 3차원 자막 크기 변환 정보에 기초하여, 상기 자막 데이터 크기가 변하는 비율을 결정하는 단계; 및상기 판독된 비율에 기초하여, 상기 자막 윈도우 및 상기 자막 폰트 중 적어도 하나의 크기를 결정하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 추출 단계는,상기 섹션 테이블 영역의 PMT 영역 및 EIT 영역 중 적어도 하나의 테이블 영역의 캡션 서비스 서술자로부터, 상기 비트스트림을 통해 3차원 자막 변환 정보가 전송됨을 나타내는 3차원 자막 전송 정보를 추출하는 단계; 및상기 3차원 자막 전송 정보에 기초하여, 상기 비트스트림에 3차원 자막 변환 정보가 포함되어 있음이 확인되면, 상기 자막 서비스 블록, 상기 자막 윈도우 명령어 및 상기 섹션 테이블 영역 중 적어도 하나로부터, 상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 추출하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법.
- 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림 생성 장치에 있어서,비디오 인코딩 프로세서에 의해, 2차원 비디오 및 3차원 비디오 중 적어도 하나를 포함하는 비디오가 부호화된 비디오 데이터를 입력받는 비디오 데이터 입력부;상기 비디오와 함께 재생하기 위한 자막 데이터와 상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하기 위한 오프셋의 변환 속도에 대한 정보를 포함하는 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 결정하는 3차원 자막 변환 정보 결정부; 및상기 부호화된 비디오 데이터, 상기 자막 데이터 및 상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 다중화하여 비트스트림을 출력하는 비트스트림 출력부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 장치.
- 디지털 자막 방송을 위한 방송 비트스트림 수신 장치에 있어서,2차원 비디오 및 3차원 비디오 중 적어도 하나의 부호화된 비디오 데이터를 포함하는 비트스트림을 수신하는 비트스트림 수신부;상기 수신된 비트스트림을 역다중화하고 파싱하여, 상기 비트스트림으로부터 상기 부호화된 비디오 데이터, 상기 비디오와 함께 재생하기 위한 자막 데이터와, 상기 자막 데이터를 3차원 자막으로 재생하기 위한 오프셋의 변환 속도에 대한 정보를 포함하는 3차원 자막 변환 정보를 추출하는 추출부; 및상기 3차원 자막 변환 정보에 기초하여, 비디오 화면 상에서 상기 자막 데이터의 자막 재생 형태를 결정하는 자막 결정부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 장치.
- 제 1 항의 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 생성 방법을 연산 프로세서로 구현하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 기록 매체.
- 제 6 항의 디지털 자막 방송 비트스트림 수신 방법을 연산 프로세서로 구현하기 위한 프로그램이 기록된 컴퓨터로 판독 가능한 기록 매체.
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CN201180029524.8A CN102939748B (zh) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | 用于产生用于具有字幕的数字广播的广播比特流的方法和设备以及用于接收用于具有字幕的数字广播的广播比特流的方法和设备 |
EP11769097.4A EP2547101A4 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A BROADCASTING BITSTREAM FOR DIGITAL BROADCASTING WITH SUBTITLES AND METHOD AND DEVICE FOR RECEIVING A BROADBAND RADIO BITSTREAM FOR DIGITAL BROADCASTING WITH SUBTITLES |
JP2013504834A JP5960679B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | ビットストリームの生成方法、生成装置、受信方法及び受信装置 |
BR112012026194A BR112012026194A2 (pt) | 2010-04-14 | 2011-04-14 | método para gerar um fluxo de bits de radiodifusão para uma radiodifusão digital de legenda, método para receber um fluxo de bits de radiodifusão para uma radiodifusão digital de legenda, aparelho para gerar um fluxo de bits de radiodifusão para uma radiodifusão digital de legenda, aparelho para receber um fluxo de bits de radiodifusão para uma radiodifusão digital de legenda, e mídia de gravação legível por computador |
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US9313442B2 (en) | 2016-04-12 |
EP2547101A4 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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KR20110115103A (ko) | 2011-10-20 |
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