WO2011111959A2 - 컨테이너 보안 장치 - Google Patents
컨테이너 보안 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011111959A2 WO2011111959A2 PCT/KR2011/001547 KR2011001547W WO2011111959A2 WO 2011111959 A2 WO2011111959 A2 WO 2011111959A2 KR 2011001547 W KR2011001547 W KR 2011001547W WO 2011111959 A2 WO2011111959 A2 WO 2011111959A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- security device
- opening
- module
- container security
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007847 structural defect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C19/00—Other devices specially designed for securing wings, e.g. with suction cups
- E05C19/18—Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings
- E05C19/186—Portable devices specially adapted for securing wings with a pair of hooks, which are movable towards each other for grasping of an element on the wing, respectively on the frame, or for grasping of an element on each of the wings forming a double door
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B73/00—Devices for locking portable objects against unauthorised removal; Miscellaneous locking devices
- E05B73/0017—Anti-theft devices, e.g. tags or monitors, fixed to articles, e.g. clothes, and to be removed at the check-out of shops
- E05B73/0023—Containers, boxes, cases or the like, e.g. for compact discs or video-cassettes, specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking
- E05B39/005—Locks with means for tracking the location of locked items, e.g. freight containers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/22—Means for operating or controlling lock or fastening device accessories, i.e. other than the fastening members, e.g. switches, indicators
- E05B17/226—Displays on locks, e.g. LED or LCD screens
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B2047/0097—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means including means for monitoring voltage, e.g. for indicating low battery state
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B45/00—Alarm locks
- E05B45/005—Chain-locks, cable-locks or padlocks with alarms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
- E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
- E05B83/10—Rotary bars
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/50—Special application
- Y10T70/5004—For antitheft signaling device on protected article
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container security device and to a container security device for the safe transportation of the container.
- containers are widely used as a means for transporting cargo, and in particular, when moving cargo from a port to an airport on land, cargo is loaded in a container and then transported using a vehicle.
- Such containers are often left for a long time in the port of departure, or are used for a long time to transport them to a destination even when being moved by a vehicle, and thus theft of cargo loaded in the container frequently occurs during this process.
- Conventional containers are equipped with a door latch mechanism to lock the door of the container.
- the conventional door latch mechanism has a problem in that the door can be easily opened by drilling the attachment bolt of the latch from the door to which the latch is attached, and the seal itself can be dismantled using a general cutting tool or replaced with an easy replica seal. It can be dismantled very simply.
- the recently proposed electronic seal (eSeal) is similar to the conventional door seal and is the same as the door latch mechanism as an accessory of the container, but after being installed, the electronic seal (eSeal) is very easily cut or There is a problem that does not ensure the safe transportation of the container is broken.
- the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, it is easily attached to both opening and closing bars of the container to sense whether the container is opened and closed, and transmits the sensed opening and closing information to a remote location to check whether the container is sealed in real time
- the purpose is to provide a container security device that can safely transport the container.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a container security device capable of checking in real time when the current location of a moving container and the container deviates from a designated path.
- the container security device includes a main cover part equipped with a display part displaying a current state, and is coupled to an inner side of the main cover part, and wraps and fixes one opening bar of both opening and closing bars of the container.
- the first fitting portion is coupled to the main frame provided on one side, and the guide groove and the guide groove formed through the power supply unit and the inside is coupled to the inner side of the main frame is applied to the built-in battery for applying power to the coupling member
- a plurality of coupling holes and one side is inserted into the first body portion consisting of a sensing unit having a sealing sensor for sensing the opening or closing of the container is connected to the coupling member, the first body portion is coupled to the inside of the internal antenna Is electrically connected to the antenna unit to which the seat is mounted and the other side of the seal sensor, and the sensing of the seal sensor
- Sealing module for transmitting the opening and closing information of the container according to the signal, GPS module for transmitting the location information by sensing the current position of the container in real time, and a communication module for transmitting the opening and closing information and location information to the management server in real time and the opening and closing Wraps the second main body and the other opening and closing bars of the container, which transmits information and location information to the communication module and includes
- a plurality of detachable holes corresponding to the coupling hole are integrally connected to any one of the flat plate and the flat plate which are integrally connected to both ends of the second fitting portion and the second fitting portion and are fixed to the guide grooves of the sensing unit.
- the removable plate and one side is coupled to the sensing unit by the sliding member is coupled to the sliding member
- a lock frame having a wire connected to an input detachment hole of the detachable hole and the other side of which is connected to an output detachment hole of the detachable hole, wherein the lock frame is circulated to a seal module electrically connected to the seal sensor.
- the lock frame may be formed with a wire line in which the wire is inserted and fixed.
- the lock frame may be formed with a wire groove through which the wire is penetrated and fixed.
- lock frame may be made of stainless steel.
- the flat plate may include a first flat plate integrally connected between one end of the second fitting portion and a detachable plate, and a second flat plate integrally connected with the other end of the second fitting portion, wherein the wire is detachable. It may be provided continuously from the plate to the second flat plate.
- the input detachment hole and the output detachment hole may be provided with a conductive member electrically connected to the coupling member on the inner peripheral surface.
- the communication module may be made of a CDMA, WCDMA, Wibro, Wifi or GSM module.
- the board may further include a DB module that stores container information such as a moving path, a container number, and a container vehicle number of the container.
- container information such as a moving path, a container number, and a container vehicle number of the container.
- the board BOARD may further include a warning module for generating and transmitting an alarm signal when the container leaves the moving path or when the seal is released.
- the container security device may include a reset function for initializing preservation data upon illegal opening, random manipulation, or power off when the alarm signal is generated.
- the warning module may generate and transmit an alarm signal when the current charging capacity of the internal battery is 25% or less of the maximum charging capacity.
- the first fitting part may be integrally connected to one side of the main frame to surround the opening and closing bar, a shaft having both ends fixed to an outer side of the sub frame, and a compression cam for rotating the shaft.
- a compression control unit having an opening / closing handle connected integrally with the compression cam, a tightening member installed inside the sub-frame and moving in the direction of the opening / closing bar by pressing the compression cam, and installed on both sides of the shaft, It may include a spring portion connected to the upper portion of the pressing member from the outside of the sub frame and a buffer member provided inside the tightening member and the sub frame to mitigate the impact with the opening and closing bar and to improve the grip.
- the spring part may include a plurality of vertical support parts having one end vertically connected to the tightening member, a plurality of springs arranged around the outside of the vertical support part, and the other ends of the vertical support parts to provide a plurality of vertical support parts. It may include a spring stopper for connecting.
- the second fitting portion may be provided with a shock absorbing member to alleviate the impact of the opening and closing the bar and to improve the grip.
- shock absorbing member may be made of a material capable of reinforcing traction by reinforcing friction such as rubber.
- the power supply unit may be provided with a power switch that is turned on when the lock frame and the sensing unit is coupled to one side, and off when detached.
- the power supply unit is powered on when the lock frame and the sensing unit are coupled and the opening / closing handle is compressed, and the power is turned off when the locking frame and the sensing unit are detached and the pressing of the opening / closing handle is released.
- the power supply unit may be provided with a battery port for charging the internal battery.
- the coupling member may be made of a pin or bolt or switch.
- the display unit may display a current state such as a power on / off state, a battery remaining state, a communication state, or a sealed state.
- the main cover part may be provided with a sub-cover part to cover the coupling member to prevent the malfunction of the coupling member.
- the container security device As described above, according to the container security device according to the present invention, the container is easily detached from both opening and closing bars of the container to sense whether the container is opened or closed, and by transmitting the sensed opening / closing information to a remote site to check whether the container is sealed in real time. There is an effect that can safely transport.
- the container security device According to the container security device according to the present invention, there is an effect that can be confirmed in real time when the current location of the moving container and the container deviates from the designated path.
- the container security device According to the container security device according to the present invention, there is an effect that can be applied to a variety of vehicles that move while maintaining security, such as not only a container vehicle, but also a refrigeration tower car, a tower car.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a rear view of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a left side view of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a right side view of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a main cover of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a main frame of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a first body portion of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 11 is a block diagram of a second body portion of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 12 and 13 are configuration diagrams of a lock frame of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the sensing unit coupled lock frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a partial plan view of the removable plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 16 and 17 are block diagrams of a board BOARD in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a view showing a state in which the opening and closing bar is fixed to the first fitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 19 is a view showing a state in which the opening and closing bar fixed to the first fitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 20 is a view showing a state in which the opening and closing bar is fixed to the second fitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 21 is a view showing a state to turn on / off the power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 22 is a circuit diagram illustrating a sealing module of a board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 23 is a block diagram showing a seal reset process of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 illustrates the functionality of a container security device in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention.
- main cover part 110 display unit
- Sub cover part 200 Main frame
- first body 310 power supply
- sensing unit 321 guide groove
- Sealing sensor 400 The second body part
- Antenna part 420 Board part
- control module 500 first fitting
- sub-frame 520 compression adjustment unit
- first flat plate 622 second flat plate
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a rear view
- FIG. 3 is a left side view
- 4 is a right side view of the container security apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a plan view
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view.
- Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Container security apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, the main cover 100, the main frame 200, the first main body 300, the second main body The unit 400 and the lock frame 600 are included.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a main cover part of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the main cover part 100 is coupled to the outside of the main frame 200 to connect the main frame 200 and the first fitting part 500 to be described later.
- the cover includes a display unit 110 and a sub cover unit 120.
- the display unit 110 displays the current state of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the sub cover part 120 may cover a coupling member which will be described later and penetrates through the main cover portion 100 to prevent a malfunction of the coupling member.
- FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a main frame of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the main frame 200 is coupled to the inner side of the main cover part 100 and includes a first fitting part 500 which is fixed to surround one of the opening and closing bars of the container. It is provided on one side.
- Figure 19 is a view showing a state of fixing the opening and closing bar to the first fitting portion.
- the first fitting part 500 includes a subframe 510, a crimp adjusting part 520, a fastening member 530, a spring part 540, and a shock absorbing member. 550.
- the subframe 510 may be integrally connected to one side of the main frame 200 and may surround and support the opening and closing bar 700 from the outside.
- the compression control unit 520 may be fixed to or separated from the opening and closing bar 700 to the first fitting portion 500, as shown in Figures 4 and 18, the shaft 521, the pressing cam 522 and the opening and closing handle 523.
- the fastening member 530 may be installed inside the subframe 510 and may move in the direction of the opening / closing bar 700 by pressing the pressing cam 520 to be in close contact with the opening / closing bar 700.
- the spring part 540 may be installed at both sides of the shaft, and may be connected to an upper portion of the fastening member 530 from the outside of the subframe 510. ) When the pressing of the pressing cam 522 against the tightening member 530 is rotated from the bottom to the top to restore the tightening member 530 to its original position.
- the shock absorbing member 550 may be provided inside the tightening member 530 and the subframe 510 to mitigate an impact with the opening / closing bar 700 and to improve the grip force.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a first main body of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21 is a view showing a state of turning on / off a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. to be.
- the first main body 300 is coupled to the inside of the main frame 200 and, as shown in FIG. 10, is composed of a power supply unit 310 and a sensing unit 320.
- the power supply unit 310 is mounted with an internal battery 311 to which power is applied.
- the power supply unit 310 is turned on. And, when it is removable may be provided with a power switch 312 (Off).
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a sensing unit combined with a lock frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the sensing unit 320 includes a guide groove 321, a plurality of coupling holes 322, and a sealing sensor 324.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a second main body of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second body part 400 is coupled to the inside of the first body part 300, and as shown in FIG. 11, the second body part 400 includes an antenna part 410 and a board part 420.
- the antenna unit 410 has a built-in antenna is mounted.
- 16 and 17 are block diagrams of a board BOARD according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the board 420 is mounted with a board BOARD, and as shown in FIG. 16, the board BOARD is sealed module 431, GPS module 432, communication module 433, and control. Module 436.
- 12 and 13 are configuration diagrams of a lock frame of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the lock frame 600 may be made of stainless steel, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the second fitting part 610, the flat plate 620, the detachable plate 630, and the wire 640. ).
- 20 is a view showing a state in which the opening and closing bar is fixed to the second fitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second fitting part 610 surrounds and fixes the other opening and closing bar 700 of the container.
- the flat plate 620 is integrally connected to both ends of the second fitting portion 610.
- 15 is a partial plan view of a detachable plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the detachable plate 630 is integrally connected to any one of the flat plate 620, for example, the first flat plate 621, and corresponds to the coupling hole 322.
- a plurality of detachable holes 631 are formed.
- the detachable plate 630 is slidably inserted into the guide groove 321 of the sensing unit 320 so that the detachable hole 631 corresponds to the position of the coupling hole 322 and then the coupling member 323 is used. It is combined with the sensing unit.
- one side of the wire 640 is connected to an input detachment hole 631a of the detachment hole 631, and the other side of the wire 640 is an output detachment hole of the detachment hole 631.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a rear view
- FIG. 3 is a left side view
- 4 is a right side view of the container security apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a plan view
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view.
- Figure 7 is a schematic perspective view of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Container security apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 to 7, the main cover 100, the main frame 200, the first main body 300, the second main body The unit 400 and the lock frame 600 are included.
- FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a main cover part of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the main cover part 100 is coupled to the outside of the main frame 200 to connect the main frame 200 and the first fitting part 500 to be described later.
- the cover includes a display unit 110 and a sub cover unit 120.
- the display unit 110 displays the current state of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the display unit 110 may be formed of an LCD or an LED, and may display a current state such as a power on / off state, a battery remaining state, a communication state, or a sealing state of the container security device. have.
- the sub cover part 120 may cover a coupling member which will be described later and penetrates through the main cover portion 100 to prevent a malfunction of the coupling member.
- the sub cover part 120 may slide on and off the cover part 100 to open and close the coupling member, or to open and close the coupling member by a hinge type using a hinge.
- FIG. 9 is a configuration diagram of a main frame of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the main frame 200 is coupled to the inner side of the main cover part 100 and includes a first fitting part 500 which is fixed to surround one of the opening and closing bars of the container. It is provided on one side.
- Figure 19 is a view showing a state of fixing the opening and closing bar to the first fitting portion.
- the first fitting part 500 includes a subframe 510, a crimp adjusting part 520, a fastening member 530, a spring part 540, and a shock absorbing member. 550.
- the subframe 510 may be integrally connected to one side of the main frame 200 and may surround and support the opening and closing bar 700 from the outside.
- the subframe 510 may be formed in various shapes. In the present embodiment, the subframe 510 may be formed in a 'c' shape.
- the compression control unit 520 may be fixed to or separated from the opening and closing bar 700 to the first fitting portion 500, as shown in Figures 4 and 18, the shaft 521, the pressing cam 522 and the opening and closing handle 523.
- the shaft 521 penetrates the hollow portion of the compression cam 522 and both ends thereof are fixed to the outside of the subframe 510.
- the pressing cam 522 has a rectangular shape having one side longer than the other side, and rotates the shaft 521 about the axis.
- the opening and closing handle 523 is made of a parabolic shape formed with a bent portion, it is connected integrally with the compression cam 522 may transmit a rotational force to the compression cam 522.
- the pressing cam 522 may press the tightening member 530 while simultaneously rotating the shaft about the shaft. have.
- the fastening member 530 may be installed inside the subframe 510 and may move in the direction of the opening / closing bar 700 by pressing the pressing cam 520 to be in close contact with the opening / closing bar 700.
- the spring part 540 may be installed at both sides of the shaft, and may be connected to an upper portion of the fastening member 530 from the outside of the subframe 510. ) When the pressing of the pressing cam 522 against the tightening member 530 is rotated from the bottom to the top to restore the tightening member 530 to its original position.
- the spring part 540 includes a plurality of vertical support parts 541, a plurality of springs 543, and a spring stopper 542.
- One end of the vertical support part 541 may be vertically connected to the tightening member 530, and the other end may protrude outward of the subframe 510 to support the tightening member 530.
- the spring 543 is disposed surrounding the outside of the vertical support 541 and may generate a restoring force on the tightening member 530 according to contraction and relaxation.
- the spring stopper 542 may be provided at the other end of the vertical support part 541 to connect a plurality of vertical support parts 541.
- a spring 543 is provided. ) May be generated to generate elastic force in the spring 543.
- the shock absorbing member 550 may be provided inside the tightening member 530 and the subframe 510 to mitigate an impact with the opening / closing bar 700 and to improve the grip force.
- the opening and closing bar 700 is in close contact with and fixed to the buffer member 550 moved by the crimp adjustment unit 520, between the inner side of the tightening member 530 and the inner side of the sub-frame 510. Shock is alleviated by the cushioning member 550 provided to be fixed in an improved state of grip.
- the shock absorbing member 550 may be made of a material capable of reinforcing a grounding force by reinforcing frictional force such as rubber.
- FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a first main body of a container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 21 is a view showing a state of turning on / off a power switch according to an embodiment of the present invention. to be.
- the first main body 300 is coupled to the inside of the main frame 200 and, as shown in FIG. 10, is composed of a power supply unit 310 and a sensing unit 320.
- the power supply unit 310 is mounted with an internal battery 311 to which power is applied.
- the power supply unit 310 is turned on. And, when it is removable may be provided with a power switch 312 (Off).
- the power switch 312 is pressed by the pressure of the detachable plate 630 when the detachable plate 630 to be described later of the lock frame 600 to the sensing unit 320 is turned on (On)
- the detachable plate 630 is detached from the sensing unit 320, as the pressure of the detachable plate 630 is removed, the return plate returns to its original position and the power may be turned off.
- the power supply unit 310 is not shown, a battery port for charging the built-in battery 311 may be provided, and the built-in battery 311 has an 8-cell nickel bath (Ni-H). It may be made of a battery.
- Ni-H 8-cell nickel bath
- the power supply unit 310 is coupled to the lock frame 600 and the sensing unit 320 and at the same time the opening and closing handle 523 of the crimp control unit 520 is crimped to the first fitting portion 500
- the opening and closing bar 700 is fixed, the power is turned on, and the lock frame 600 and the sensing unit 320 are detached and at the same time, the pressing of the opening and closing handle 523 is released to release the first fitting part 500.
- Power may be configured to be off when the opening and closing bar 700 is removed.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a sensing unit combined with a lock frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the sensing unit 320 includes a guide groove 321, a plurality of coupling holes 322, and a sealing sensor 324.
- the guide groove 321 may be formed to penetrate the inside of the sensing unit 320, and the lock frame 600 may be slidingly inserted.
- the coupling hole 322 is connected to the guide groove 321 and the coupling member 323 may be inserted therein.
- the coupling member 323 may be made of a pin or bolt or switch.
- the sealing sensor 324 is electrically connected to the sealing module of the board (BOARD) one side is connected to the coupling member 323 and the other side will be described later when the coupling member 323 is inserted into the coupling hole 322 Is connected to sense whether the container is opened or closed.
- FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a second main body of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second body part 400 is coupled to the inside of the first body part 300, and as shown in FIG. 11, the second body part 400 includes an antenna part 410 and a board part 420.
- the antenna unit 410 has a built-in antenna is mounted.
- 16 and 17 are block diagrams of a board BOARD according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the board 420 is mounted with a board BOARD, and as shown in FIG. 16, the board BOARD is sealed module 431, GPS module 432, communication module 433, and control. Module 436.
- the sealing module 431 is electrically connected to the other side of the sealing sensor 324 to transmit the opening and closing information of the container according to the sensing signal of the sealing sensor 324 to the control module 436.
- the sealing maintenance information may be transmitted to the control module 436.
- the lock frame 600 When the lock frame 600 is cut and no current flows, the lock frame 600 may be determined to be in an unsealed state, and the unsealed information may be transmitted to the control module 436.
- 22 is a circuit diagram illustrating a sealing module of a board according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the GPIO signal of the CPU becomes HIGH since the contact is in contact, and the seal sensor 324 is not electrically connected to NODE 2.
- the GPIO signal of the CPU can be LOW because the contact is shorted.
- the GPIO signal when the GPIO signal is HIGH, it may be determined to be sealed and transmit seal maintenance information. When the GPIO signal is LOW, it may be determined to be unsealed and then the seal release information may be transmitted.
- the GPS module 432 senses the current location of the container in real time and transmits location information to the control module 436.
- the GPS module 432 may be connected to the control module 436 via a serial interface, and may be modularized by applying a location information analysis application through a UART.
- the GPS module 432 may be periodically or, for example, once every minute. Transmit to control module 436.
- the communication module 433 receives the opening and closing information and the position information from the control module 436 and transmits the information to the management server in real time.
- the communication module 433 may be connected to the control module 436 through a serial interface, and may be modularized by applying an internet communication application through a UART, for example, a TCP / IP application. Location information may be transmitted to the management server.
- the communication module 433 may be formed of a CDMA, WCDMA, Wibro, Wifi, or GSM module.
- the control module 436 receives the opening / closing information and the location information and transmits the opening and closing information to the communication module 433.
- the control module 436 controls the sealing module 431, the GPS module 432, and the communication module 433.
- the board BOARD 430 may further include a DB module 434 and a warning module 435.
- the DB module 434 is controlled by the control module 436, and stores container information such as a moving path, a container number, and a container vehicle number of the container.
- the warning module 435 is controlled by the control module 436, when the container deviates from the moving path of the container stored in the DB module 434 or the sealing of the container is released to seal the module 431 ) Transmits the unsealing information to the control module 436 and generates an alarm signal to the control module 436.
- the alarm signal may be transmitted from the control module 436 to the communication module 433, and may be transmitted to the management server in real time through the communication module 433.
- warning module 435 may generate an alarm signal and transmit the generated alarm signal to the control module 436 when the current charging capacity of the internal battery is 25% or less of the maximum charging capacity.
- 12 and 13 are configuration diagrams of a lock frame of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the lock frame 600 may be made of stainless steel, and as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the second fitting part 610, the flat plate 620, the detachable plate 630, and the wire 640. ).
- 20 is a view showing a state in which the opening and closing bar is fixed to the second fitting portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second fitting part 610 surrounds and fixes the other opening and closing bar 700 of the container.
- the second fitting portion 610 may be made of a U-shaped curved portion formed, the shock absorbing member 611 is provided on the inside to mitigate the impact with the opening and closing bar 700 and improve the grip power
- the shock absorbing member 611 may be made of a material capable of reinforcing traction by reinforcing friction such as rubber.
- the flat plate 620 is integrally connected to both ends of the second fitting portion 610.
- the flat plate 620 is the first flat plate 621 and the other of the second fitting portion 610 integrally connected between one end of the second fitting portion 610 and the removable plate 630. It may be made of a second flat plate 622 connected integrally with the end.
- 15 is a partial plan view of a detachable plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the detachable plate 630 is integrally connected to any one of the flat plate 620, for example, the first flat plate 621, and corresponds to the coupling hole 322.
- a plurality of detachable holes 631 are formed.
- the detachable plate 630 is slidably inserted into the guide groove 321 of the sensing unit 320 so that the detachable hole 631 corresponds to the position of the coupling hole 322 and then the coupling member 323 is used. It is combined with the sensing unit.
- one side of the wire 640 is connected to an input detachment hole 631a of the detachment hole 631, and the other side of the wire 640 is an output detachment hole of the detachment hole 631.
- one side of the wire 640 is connected to the input detachment hole 631a is continuously formed in the upper portion of the lock frame 600 from the detachable plate 630 to the second flat plate 622, Continuously formed from the upper inner side of the second flat plate 622 to the lower, and continuously formed in the inner lower portion of the lock frame 600 from the second flat plate 622 to the detachable plate 630 after the other side is the output detachable Ball 631b.
- the wire 640 is connected to the coupling member 323 inserted into the detachable hole 631 to seal the board BOARD 430 through a sealing sensor 324 connected to the coupling member 323. It may be electrically connected to the module 431.
- the lock frame 600 may have a semicircular groove-shaped wire line formed therein, and the wire 640 may be inserted into the wire line to be fixed to the lock frame 600. Can be.
- the lock frame 600 may have a circular groove-shaped wire groove formed therein, the wire 640 penetrating through the wire groove, and the lock frame 600. Can be fixed.
- the wire line and the wire groove may be continuously formed from the detachable plate 630 to the second flat plate 622.
- the input detachable hole 631a and the output detachable hole 631b are electrically connected to the coupling member 323 inserted into the sensing unit 320 on an inner circumferential surface thereof. ) May be provided.
- the wire 640 provided in the lock frame 600 is a sealing sensor connected to the conductive member 632, the coupling member 323 inserted into the detachable hole 631 and the coupling member 323. It may be electrically connected to the sealing module 431 of the board (BOARD, 430) through the (324).
- the container security device may generate an alarm signal by preserving the illegal opening data during illegal opening and preserving data for these situations during random operation or power off.
- the container security device may be initialized by resetting the preservation data of the container security device.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating a seal reset process of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the container security device checks the state of the preserved data with booting at power off.
- the state check of the preservation data may be implemented on an EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) which may change the state of the memory as an electric signal as part of the nonvolatile memory.
- EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
- ES state of the EEPROM
- ES when the state of the EEPROM (ES, which is the same below) is 0, it indicates a reset state after approval, when ES is 1, it indicates an electronic sealing state, and when ES is 2, an illegal opening record is kept or It indicates the status of any power off record or alarm signal.
- the current ES is 0 when the previous ES is 0 at power-on, the current ES is 2 when the previous ES is 1, and the current ES is 2 when the previous ES is 2.
- the container security device can be reused.
- 24 is a view showing the function of the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the container with the container security device according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 24, the movement path and the sealed state can be confirmed in the process of moving to the designated path,
- the container security device transmits a path departure warning, and when the container is illegally opened and closed, the container security device may check the real time in the control room by transmitting the seal release information.
- the container since the container can be safely transported by sensing whether the container is opened or closed and transmitting the sensed opening / closing information to a remote site in real time to check whether the container is sealed, it can be used more effectively in the field of transportation through the container. .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (21)
- 현 상태를 표시하는 디스플레이부가 장착된 메인 커버부;상기 메인 커버부의 내측에 결합되되, 컨테이너의 양 개폐바 중 일 개폐바를 감싸며 고정되는 제 1끼움부가 일 측에 구비된 메인 프레임;상기 메인 프레임의 내측에 결합되되, 전원을 인가하는 내장 배터리가 안착되는 전원공급부 및 내부를 관통하며 형성된 가이드홈과, 상기 가이드홈에 연결되며 결합부재가 삽입되는 복수의 결합공 및 일 측이 상기 결합부재에 연결되어 상기 컨테이너의 개폐 여부를 센싱하는 봉인 센서가 구비된 센싱부로 이루어지는 제 1본체부;상기 제 1본체부의 내측에 결합되되, 내장 안테나가 안착되는 안테나부 및 상기 봉인 센서의 타 측에 전기적으로 연결되어 상기 봉인 센서의 센싱 신호에 따른 컨테이너의 개폐정보를 전송하는 봉인 모듈과, 상기 컨테이너의 현재 위치를 실시간으로 센싱하여 위치정보를 전송하는 GPS 모듈과, 상기 개폐정보와 위치정보를 관리 서버에 실시간으로 전송하는 통신 모듈 및 상기 개폐정보와 위치정보를 상기 통신 모듈로 전송하며 상기 봉인 모듈과 GPS 모듈 및 통신 모듈을 제어하는 제어 모듈이 구비된 보드(BOARD)가 안착되는 보드부로 이루어지는 제 2본체부; 및상기 컨테이너의 타 개폐바를 감싸며 고정되는 제 2끼움부와, 상기 제 2끼움부의 양 단에 일체로 연결되는 평판 플레이트와, 상기 평판 플레이트 중 어느 하나에 일체로 연결되며 상기 결합공과 대응하는 복수의 착탈공이 형성되되 상기 센싱부의 가이드홈에 슬라이딩 삽입되어 결합부재에 의해 상기 센싱부와 결합되는 착탈 플레이트 및 일 측이 상기 착탈공 중 입력 착탈공에 연결되고 타 측이 상기 착탈공 중 출력 착탈공에 연결되는 와이어가 구비된 락 프레임을 포함하되,상기 봉인 센서와 전기적으로 연결되는 봉인 모듈에 상기 락 프레임을 순환하는 전류가 입출력되는 경우 봉인유지 정보를 전송하고,상기 락 프레임이 절단되어 전류가 흐르지 않는 경우 봉인해제 정보를 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 락 프레임은 내측에 상기 와이어가 끼워져 고정되는 와이어 라인이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 락 프레임은 내부에 상기 와이어가 관통되며 고정되는 와이어 홈이 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 락 프레임은 스테인리스 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 평판 플레이트는,상기 제 2끼움부의 일 단과 착탈 플레이트 사이에 일체로 연결되는 제 1평판 플레이트; 및상기 제 2끼움부의 타 단과 일체로 연결되는 제 2평판 플레이트로 이루어지되,상기 와이어는 상기 착탈 플레이트로부터 제 2평판 플레이트까지 연속적으로 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 입력 착탈공과 출력 착탈공은 내주면에 상기 결합부재와 전기적으로 연결되는 전도부재가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 통신 모듈은 CDMA, WCDMA, Wibro, Wifi 또는 GSM 모듈로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 보드(BOARD)는,상기 컨테이너의 이동 경로, 컨테이너 번호, 컨테이너 차량 번호 등 컨테이너 정보를 저장하는 DB 모듈을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 보드(BOARD)는,상기 컨테이너가 이동 경로를 이탈하는 경우 또는 불법으로 봉인이 해제되는 경우 알람 신호를 발생하여 전송하는 경고 모듈을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 알람 신호가 발생된 경우 불법 개봉, 임의 조작 또는 파워 오프(Off)시의 보존 데이터를 초기화하는 리셋(Reset) 기능이 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 경고 모듈은,상기 내장 배터리의 현재 충전 용량이 최대 충전 용량의 25% 이하일 경우 알람 신호를 발생하여 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 1끼움부는,상기 메인 프레임의 일 측에 일체로 연결되어 상기 개폐바를 감싸는 서브 프레임;상기 서브 프레임의 외측에 양 단이 고정된 샤프트와, 상기 샤프트를 축으로 회전하는 압착 캠 및 상기 압착 캠과 일체로 연결되는 개폐 핸들이 구비된 압착조절부;상기 서브 프레임 내부에 설치되되 상기 압착 캠의 가압으로 상기 개폐바 방향으로 이동하는 조임 부재;상기 샤프트의 양 측에 설치되되, 상기 서브 프레임의 외부로부터 상기 가압 부재의 상부에 연결되는 스프링부; 및상기 조임 부재와 서브 프레임의 내측에 구비되어 상기 개폐바와의 충격을 완화시키고 접지력을 향상시키는 완충부재를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 스프링부는,일 단이 상기 조임 부재에 수직으로 연결되는 복수의 수직 지지부;상기 수직 지지부의 외부를 둘러싸며 배치되는 복수의 스프링; 및상기 수직 지지부의 타 단에 구비되어 복수의 수직 지지부를 연결하는 스프링 스토퍼를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 제 2끼움부는 내측에 상기 개폐바와의 충격을 완화시키고 접지력을 향상시키는 완충부재가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 12항 또는 제 14항에 있어서,상기 완충부재는 고무 등 마찰력을 강화시켜 접지력을 강화시킬 수 있는 재질로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전원공급부는 일 측에 상기 락 프레임과 센싱부가 결합되는 경우 온(On) 되고, 탈착되는 경우 오프(Off) 되는 전원스위치가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 전원공급부는,상기 락 프레임과 센싱부가 결합되고, 상기 개폐 핸들이 압착될 때 전원이 온(On) 되고,상기 락 프레임과 센싱부가 탈착되고, 상기 개폐 핸들의 압착이 풀릴 때 전원이 오프(Off) 되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 전원공급부는 상기 내장 배터리를 충전시키기 위한 배터리 포트가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 결합부재는 핀 또는 볼트 또는 스위치로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 디스플레이부는 파워 온(On)/오프(Off) 상태, 배터리 잔량 상태, 통신 상태 또는 봉인 상태 등 현 상태를 표시하는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 메인 커버부는 상기 결합부재를 커버하여 결합부재의 오작동을 방지하는 서브 커버부가 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 컨테이너 보안 장치.
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201180018318.7A CN102869845B (zh) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-07 | 集装箱安全装置 |
US13/583,876 US8773262B2 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-07 | Container security apparatus |
JP2012556964A JP2013530902A (ja) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-07 | コンテナ保安装置 |
EP20110753564 EP2546437A4 (en) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-07 | SAFETY APPARATUS FOR CONTAINER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020100021720A KR101175173B1 (ko) | 2010-03-11 | 2010-03-11 | 컨테이너 보안 장치 |
KR10-2010-0021720 | 2010-03-11 |
Publications (2)
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WO2011111959A2 true WO2011111959A2 (ko) | 2011-09-15 |
WO2011111959A3 WO2011111959A3 (ko) | 2011-12-29 |
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PCT/KR2011/001547 WO2011111959A2 (ko) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-07 | 컨테이너 보안 장치 |
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US (1) | US8773262B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2546437A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2013530902A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101175173B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN102869845B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2011111959A2 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2013110459A1 (de) * | 2012-01-24 | 2013-08-01 | Cargoguard Gmbh | SCHLIEßVORRICHTUNG ZUM VERSCHLIEßEN UND SICHERN EINER AUFNAHMEVORRICHTUNG |
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- 2011-03-07 CN CN201180018318.7A patent/CN102869845B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-03-07 JP JP2012556964A patent/JP2013530902A/ja active Pending
- 2011-03-07 EP EP20110753564 patent/EP2546437A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-03-07 US US13/583,876 patent/US8773262B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101175173B1 (ko) | 2012-08-20 |
CN102869845B (zh) | 2015-08-26 |
EP2546437A2 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
US20130000362A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
WO2011111959A3 (ko) | 2011-12-29 |
JP2013530902A (ja) | 2013-08-01 |
US8773262B2 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
CN102869845A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2546437A4 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
KR20110102622A (ko) | 2011-09-19 |
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