WO2011110136A1 - Photovoltaic tile - Google Patents
Photovoltaic tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011110136A1 WO2011110136A1 PCT/CN2011/073793 CN2011073793W WO2011110136A1 WO 2011110136 A1 WO2011110136 A1 WO 2011110136A1 CN 2011073793 W CN2011073793 W CN 2011073793W WO 2011110136 A1 WO2011110136 A1 WO 2011110136A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- photovoltaic
- photovoltaic tile
- hook body
- edge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
- H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
- H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
- H02S20/25—Roof tile elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/02—Grooved or vaulted roofing elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tile for a house, and more particularly to a photovoltaic tile that is easily installed, which converts solar energy into electrical energy and utilizes it.
- Chinese Patent Application No.: CN200820203250.5 discloses a solar tile which is composed of a surface block, a solar silicon wafer and a base.
- the base is provided with a fixing groove, the bottom surface of the base is an uneven surface, and a side lock column is arranged around the base.
- the two front side lock columns are provided with a vent hole and a connecting hole, the vent hole is sealed by the plunger, the surface block is attached to the base through the structural adhesive, the solar silicon wafer is placed in the fixed groove, and the wiring on the solar silicon chip The heads are inserted into the two wiring holes.
- the tile is a flat structure, which is not conducive to laying and making full use of solar energy.
- the invention provides a photovoltaic tile, the purpose of which is to overcome the defects of inconvenient installation and laying of existing solar tiles.
- a photovoltaic tile comprising a tile substrate and a photovoltaic cell composited on the sunny side of the tile substrate, the left side of the tile substrate being provided with a curved hook body having a curved cross section and along the curved surface Extending the length direction of the edge, the upper end or the lower end of the curved hook body has a notch, and the sun-facing surface of the right edge of the tile base is provided with a groove adapted to the curved hook body;
- the sun-facing side of the upper edge of the base body is provided with a sub-connecting portion, and the rear side of the upper edge of the tile base body is provided with a female connecting portion adapted to the sub-connecting portion.
- the child and female joints are mating grooves and projections.
- the grooves and projections of the constituting member and the female connecting portion are each elongated.
- the upper and lower edges of the tile base respectively have upper and lower inclined faces that are in contact with each other, and the child and female connecting portions are upper and lower inclined faces, respectively.
- the inclined angle of the upper/lower inclined surface is between 100° and 160°.
- the inclination angle is 135°.
- the material of the tile substrate is one of ceramic, aluminum composite panel, stone, cement, fiber or plastic.
- the curved hook body has a circular arc shape in cross section.
- the left and right sides of the photovoltaic tile are respectively provided with curved hook bodies and grooves, and the left and right adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be combined with each other through the curved hook body and the groove; the upper and lower edges of the photovoltaic tile are separately arranged.
- the photovoltaic tile of the present invention is easy to lay, and the upper, lower and left and right adjacent photovoltaics Tiles can be seamlessly connected.
- the curved surface hook of the upper photovoltaic tile can be covered on the curved surface hook of the lower photovoltaic tile or the curved surface of the lower photovoltaic tile can be covered on the upper photovoltaic tile.
- the curved hook body By providing a notch at the upper or lower end of the curved hook body, the curved surface hook of the upper photovoltaic tile can be covered on the curved surface hook of the lower photovoltaic tile or the curved surface of the lower photovoltaic tile can be covered on the upper photovoltaic tile.
- the left side of the tile base is provided with a curved hook body.
- the curved curved hook body is convenient for press forming, avoiding dead spots in the press forming process and ensuring the overall structural strength of the tile.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment.
- Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure taken along line A in Figure 1.
- Embodiment 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 2.
- a photovoltaic tile comprising a tile substrate 1 and a photovoltaic cell 2 composited on the sunny side of the tile substrate 1.
- the material of the tile substrate 1 is usually ceramic, aluminum composite panel, stone, cement, fiber or One of the plastics.
- the left side of the tile base body 1 forms a curved surface hook body 3 having a circular arc shape and extending along the length of the left edge.
- the upper end of the curved surface hook body 3 has a notch 31.
- the notch 31 can also be disposed at the lower end of the curved hook body 3 according to actual needs; the sun-facing surface of the right edge of the tile base 1 is provided with a groove 4 adapted to the curved hook body 3, and the cross section of the groove 4 is It is curved and extends along the length of the right edge.
- the curved hook body 3 of the right photovoltaic tile falls into the groove 4 of the left photovoltaic tile.
- the sun-facing surface of the lower edge of the tile base 1 is provided with elongated protrusions 5; the upper surface of the upper edge of the tile base 1 is provided with a projection 5 Long groove (not shown).
- the edge of the lower photovoltaic tile covers the edge of the upper photovoltaic tile, that is, the projection 5 of the upper photovoltaic tile falls into the groove of the lower photovoltaic tile.
- the upper and lower adjacent photovoltaic tiles are connected by the protrusions 5 and the grooves, and the protrusions 5 and the grooves only serve to connect, and the specific positions thereof can be adjusted according to actual needs.
- the groove is located on the back side of the lower edge of the upper photovoltaic tile; the protrusion 5 is located on the upper side of the lower side of the photovoltaic tile, and the upper photovoltaic tile covers the lower photovoltaic tile.
- the photovoltaic tile of the present invention is easy to lay, and the upper, lower and left and right adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be seamlessly connected.
- the embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the above-described preferred embodiment, and the main difference is that the upper and lower adjacent photovoltaic tiles of the embodiment are connected by mutually matching inclined faces.
- the upper and lower edges of the tile base 1 respectively have an upper inclined surface 6 and a lower inclined surface (not shown) which are fitted to each other, and the upper inclined surface 6 is provided on the sunny side of the upper edge, and the lower inclined surface The back side of the lower edge.
- the inclination angles of the upper inclined surface 6 and the lower inclined surface are between 100° and 160°, and when it is 135°, the upper inclined surface 6 and the lower inclined surface are preferably fitted.
- the photovoltaic tile of the invention is easy to lay, and the upper, lower and left and right adjacent photovoltaic tiles can realize seamless connection.
- the curved curved hook body is convenient for press forming, and thus has good industrial applicability.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
A photovoltaic tile comprises a tile substrate (1) and photovoltaic cells (2) arranged on a sun-facing surface of the tile substrate (1). A cambered surface connector (3) is placed at the left edge of the tile substrate (1), and a groove (4) matched with the cambered surface connector (3) is placed at the right edge of the sun-facing surface of the tile substrate (1), wherein the cambered surface connector (3) has a cambered cross section and extends in the length direction of the edge, and an upper end or a lower end of the cambered surface connector (3) is provided with a notch (31). An upper edge of the sun-facing surface of the tile substrate (1) is provided with a male connecting portion (5), and a lower edge of a non-sun-facing surface of the tile substrate (1) is arranged with a female connecting portion matched with the male connecting portion (5).
Description
本发明涉及一种房屋用的瓦片,特别是在一种安装方便的光伏瓦,该光伏瓦可使太阳能转换成电能并加以利用。
The present invention relates to a tile for a house, and more particularly to a photovoltaic tile that is easily installed, which converts solar energy into electrical energy and utilizes it.
随着人们对太阳能电池组件的认可的提高,人们开始考虑如何使太阳能发电与建筑一体化,使原本仅具有遮阳、挡雨以及防风功能的屋顶瓦片能够发电,为房主提供清洁的电力能源,更好地服务于人们。由于太阳能电池组件的生产技术已经成熟,太阳能电池组件的发电性能已经能够保证,太阳能电池的规格也可根据人们预订要求任意进行设计,这就为太阳能电池与现有屋面结合提供了可能。
With the increase in the recognition of solar modules, people began to consider how to integrate solar power with buildings, so that roof tiles that only have sun, rain and wind protection can generate electricity and provide clean energy for homeowners. To better serve people. As the production technology of solar cell modules has matured, the power generation performance of solar cell modules can be guaranteed, and the specifications of solar cells can be arbitrarily designed according to people's reservation requirements, which makes it possible to combine solar cells with existing roofing.
中国专利申请号:CN200820203250.5中公开了一种太阳能砖瓦,它由表面块、太阳能硅片和底座组成,底座内开设有固定槽,底座底面为凹凸面,底座四周设有边锁柱,其中两个正面的边锁柱上都开设有通气孔和连接孔,通气孔通过柱塞密封,表面块通过结构胶贴在底座上,太阳能硅片置于固定槽内,太阳能硅片上的接线头分别插入两个接线孔中。该砖瓦为平面结构,不利于铺设和充分利用太阳能。
Chinese Patent Application No.: CN200820203250.5 discloses a solar tile which is composed of a surface block, a solar silicon wafer and a base. The base is provided with a fixing groove, the bottom surface of the base is an uneven surface, and a side lock column is arranged around the base. The two front side lock columns are provided with a vent hole and a connecting hole, the vent hole is sealed by the plunger, the surface block is attached to the base through the structural adhesive, the solar silicon wafer is placed in the fixed groove, and the wiring on the solar silicon chip The heads are inserted into the two wiring holes. The tile is a flat structure, which is not conducive to laying and making full use of solar energy.
本发明提供了一种光伏瓦,其目的在于克服现有太阳能砖瓦不便安装和铺设的缺陷。 The invention provides a photovoltaic tile, the purpose of which is to overcome the defects of inconvenient installation and laying of existing solar tiles.
光伏瓦,包括瓦片基体以及复合于瓦片基体向阳面上的光伏电池,所述瓦片基体的左侧连设有一弧面钩体,该弧面钩体的截面呈弧形且其沿该边缘的长度方向延伸,所述弧面钩体的上端或下端具有一缺口,所述瓦片基体的右边缘的向阳面上设有与弧面钩体相适配的凹槽;所述瓦片基体的上边缘的向阳面设有子连接部,所述瓦片基体的上边缘的背阳面设有与子连接部相适配的母连接部。
a photovoltaic tile comprising a tile substrate and a photovoltaic cell composited on the sunny side of the tile substrate, the left side of the tile substrate being provided with a curved hook body having a curved cross section and along the curved surface Extending the length direction of the edge, the upper end or the lower end of the curved hook body has a notch, and the sun-facing surface of the right edge of the tile base is provided with a groove adapted to the curved hook body; The sun-facing side of the upper edge of the base body is provided with a sub-connecting portion, and the rear side of the upper edge of the tile base body is provided with a female connecting portion adapted to the sub-connecting portion.
作为本发明的改进,所述子、母连接部为相配合的凹槽、凸起。 As a modification of the present invention, the child and female joints are mating grooves and projections.
作为本发明 的进一步改进,所述构成子、母连接部的凹槽、凸起均呈长条形。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the grooves and projections of the constituting member and the female connecting portion are each elongated.
作为本发明
的另一种改进,所述瓦片基体的上、下边缘分别具有相互契合的上、下倾斜面,所述子、母连接部分别为上、下倾斜面。 As the present invention
In another modification, the upper and lower edges of the tile base respectively have upper and lower inclined faces that are in contact with each other, and the child and female connecting portions are upper and lower inclined faces, respectively.
作为本发明 的进一步改进,所述上/下倾斜面的倾斜角介于100°和160°之间。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the inclined angle of the upper/lower inclined surface is between 100° and 160°.
作为本发明 的更进一步改进,所述倾斜角为135°。As a still further improvement of the present invention, the inclination angle is 135°.
作为本发明 的改进,所述瓦片基体的材料为陶瓷、铝塑板、石头、水泥、纤维或塑料中的一种。 As a modification of the present invention, the material of the tile substrate is one of ceramic, aluminum composite panel, stone, cement, fiber or plastic.
作为本发明 的进一步改进,所述弧面钩体的截面呈圆弧形。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the curved hook body has a circular arc shape in cross section.
和现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于: Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the utility model are:
1、光伏瓦的左、右侧分别设有弧面钩体和凹槽,左、右相邻的光伏瓦能通过弧面钩体和凹槽相互结合在一起;光伏瓦的上、下边缘分设有子、母连接部,上、下相邻的光伏瓦能通过子、母连接部相互契合,综上所述,本实用新型的光伏瓦便于铺设,且上、下以及左、右相邻光伏瓦均能实现无缝连接。
1. The left and right sides of the photovoltaic tile are respectively provided with curved hook bodies and grooves, and the left and right adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be combined with each other through the curved hook body and the groove; the upper and lower edges of the photovoltaic tile are separately arranged. There are sub- and female connection parts, and the adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be matched by the sub-and female connection parts. In summary, the photovoltaic tile of the present invention is easy to lay, and the upper, lower and left and right adjacent photovoltaics Tiles can be seamlessly connected.
2、通过在弧面钩体的上端或下端设置缺口,可使上光伏瓦的弧面钩体覆盖于下光伏瓦的弧面钩体或者使下光伏瓦的弧面钩体覆盖于上光伏瓦的弧面钩体。
2. By providing a notch at the upper or lower end of the curved hook body, the curved surface hook of the upper photovoltaic tile can be covered on the curved surface hook of the lower photovoltaic tile or the curved surface of the lower photovoltaic tile can be covered on the upper photovoltaic tile. The curved hook body.
3、瓦片基体的左侧连设有弧面钩体,这种弧形的弧面钩体便于压制成型,避免压制成型过程中出现死角,确保瓦片的整体结构强度。
3. The left side of the tile base is provided with a curved hook body. The curved curved hook body is convenient for press forming, avoiding dead spots in the press forming process and ensuring the overall structural strength of the tile.
图1为实施例一的立体结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment.
图2为沿图1中A方向的结构示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the structure taken along line A in Figure 1.
图3为实施例2的结构示意图。 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of Embodiment 2.
参照图1和图2,光伏瓦,包括瓦片基体1以及复合于瓦片基体1向阳面上的光伏电池2,瓦片基体1的材料通常为陶瓷、铝塑板、石头、水泥、纤维或塑料中的一种。瓦片基体1的左侧形成一弧面钩体3,该弧面钩体3的截面呈圆弧形且其沿左边缘的长度方向延伸,弧面钩体3的上端具有一缺口31,当然缺口31也可根据实际需要设置在弧面钩体3的下端;瓦片基体1的右边缘的向阳面上设有与弧面钩体3相适配的凹槽4,凹槽4的截面呈弧形且其沿右边缘的长度方向延伸。当左、右两块光伏瓦连接时,右侧光伏瓦的弧面钩体3落入左侧光伏瓦的凹槽4内。
1 and 2, a photovoltaic tile comprising a tile substrate 1 and a photovoltaic cell 2 composited on the sunny side of the tile substrate 1. The material of the tile substrate 1 is usually ceramic, aluminum composite panel, stone, cement, fiber or One of the plastics. The left side of the tile base body 1 forms a curved surface hook body 3 having a circular arc shape and extending along the length of the left edge. The upper end of the curved surface hook body 3 has a notch 31. The notch 31 can also be disposed at the lower end of the curved hook body 3 according to actual needs; the sun-facing surface of the right edge of the tile base 1 is provided with a groove 4 adapted to the curved hook body 3, and the cross section of the groove 4 is It is curved and extends along the length of the right edge. When the left and right photovoltaic tiles are connected, the curved hook body 3 of the right photovoltaic tile falls into the groove 4 of the left photovoltaic tile.
继续参照图1和图2,瓦片基体1的下边缘的向阳面上设有长条形的凸起5;瓦片基体1的上边缘的背阳面上设有与凸起5相适配的长条形的凹槽(图中未画出)。当上、下两块光伏瓦连接时,下侧光伏瓦的边缘覆盖于上侧光伏瓦的边缘,即上侧光伏瓦的凸起5落入下侧光伏瓦的凹槽内。上述上、下相邻光伏瓦通过凸起5和凹槽连接,凸起5和凹槽只是起到连接的作用,其具体位置都可根据实际需要进行调节。当凹槽位于上侧光伏瓦的下边缘背阳面;凸起5位于下侧光伏瓦的上边缘向阳面,此时上侧光伏瓦覆盖于下侧光伏瓦。
With continued reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, the sun-facing surface of the lower edge of the tile base 1 is provided with elongated protrusions 5; the upper surface of the upper edge of the tile base 1 is provided with a projection 5 Long groove (not shown). When the upper and lower photovoltaic tiles are connected, the edge of the lower photovoltaic tile covers the edge of the upper photovoltaic tile, that is, the projection 5 of the upper photovoltaic tile falls into the groove of the lower photovoltaic tile. The upper and lower adjacent photovoltaic tiles are connected by the protrusions 5 and the grooves, and the protrusions 5 and the grooves only serve to connect, and the specific positions thereof can be adjusted according to actual needs. When the groove is located on the back side of the lower edge of the upper photovoltaic tile; the protrusion 5 is located on the upper side of the lower side of the photovoltaic tile, and the upper photovoltaic tile covers the lower photovoltaic tile.
综上所述,本发明的光伏瓦便于铺设,且上、下以及左、右相邻光伏瓦均能实现无缝连接。 In summary, the photovoltaic tile of the present invention is easy to lay, and the upper, lower and left and right adjacent photovoltaic tiles can be seamlessly connected.
本实施方式与上述最佳实施方式的结构基本相同,其主要区别在于,本实施例的上、下相邻光伏瓦是通过相互配合的斜面进行连接。参照图3,瓦片基体1的上边缘和下边缘分别具有相互契合的上倾斜面6和下倾斜面(图中未画出),上倾斜面6设于上边缘的向阳面,下倾斜面位于下边缘的背阳面。通常情况下上倾斜面6和下倾斜面的倾斜角介于100°和160°之间,当其为135°时上倾斜面6和下倾斜面配合较为理想。
The embodiment is basically the same as the structure of the above-described preferred embodiment, and the main difference is that the upper and lower adjacent photovoltaic tiles of the embodiment are connected by mutually matching inclined faces. Referring to Fig. 3, the upper and lower edges of the tile base 1 respectively have an upper inclined surface 6 and a lower inclined surface (not shown) which are fitted to each other, and the upper inclined surface 6 is provided on the sunny side of the upper edge, and the lower inclined surface The back side of the lower edge. Generally, the inclination angles of the upper inclined surface 6 and the lower inclined surface are between 100° and 160°, and when it is 135°, the upper inclined surface 6 and the lower inclined surface are preferably fitted.
本发明的光伏瓦便于铺设,且上、下以及左、右相邻光伏瓦均能实现无缝连接,此外,弧形的弧面钩体便于压制成型,因而具有良好的工业实用性。
The photovoltaic tile of the invention is easy to lay, and the upper, lower and left and right adjacent photovoltaic tiles can realize seamless connection. In addition, the curved curved hook body is convenient for press forming, and thus has good industrial applicability.
Claims (8)
- 光伏瓦 ,包括瓦片基体以及复合于瓦片基体向阳面上的光伏电池,其特征在于:所述瓦片基体的左侧连设有一弧面钩体,该弧面钩体的截面呈弧形且其沿该边缘的长度方向延伸,所述弧面钩体的上端或下端具有一缺口,所述瓦片基体的右边缘的向阳面上设有与弧面钩体相适配的凹槽;所述瓦片基体的上边缘的向阳面设有子连接部,所述瓦片基体的上边缘的背阳面设有与子连接部相适配的母连接部。 Photovoltaic tile The utility model comprises a tile base body and a photovoltaic cell composited on the sunny side of the tile base body, wherein: the left side of the tile base body is connected with a curved hook body, and the cross section of the curved surface hook body is curved and Extending along the length direction of the edge, the upper end or the lower end of the curved hook body has a notch, and the sun-facing surface of the right edge of the tile base is provided with a groove matching the curved hook body; The sun-facing side of the upper edge of the tile base is provided with a sub-connecting portion, the back side of the upper edge of the tile base being provided with a female connecting portion adapted to the sub-connecting portion.
- 如权利要求1所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述子、母连接部为相配合的凹槽、凸起。 The photovoltaic tile of claim 1 wherein said sub-female connection portions are mating grooves and projections.
- 如权利要求2所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述构成子、母连接部的凹槽、凸起均呈长条形。 The photovoltaic tile according to claim 2, wherein the grooves and projections of the constituting member and the female connecting portion are each elongated.
- 如权利要求1所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述瓦片基体的上、下边缘分别具有相互契合的上、下倾斜面,所述子、母连接部分别为上、下倾斜面。 The photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower edges of the tile base respectively have upper and lower inclined faces that are in contact with each other, and the child and female connecting portions are upper and lower inclined faces, respectively.
- 如权利要求4所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述上、下倾斜面的倾斜角介于100°和160°之间。 A photovoltaic tile according to claim 4, wherein said upper and lower inclined faces have an inclination angle of between 100 and 160 degrees.
- 如权利要求5所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述倾斜角为135°。 The photovoltaic tile of claim 5 wherein said angle of inclination is 135°.
- 如权利要求1所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述瓦片基体的材料为陶瓷、铝塑板、石头、水泥、纤维或塑料中的一种。 The photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the material of the tile substrate is one of ceramic, aluminum composite panel, stone, cement, fiber or plastic.
- 如权利要求1所述的光伏瓦,其特征在于:所述弧面钩体的截面呈圆弧形。The photovoltaic tile according to claim 1, wherein the curved hook body has a circular arc shape.
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CN201020126674.3 | 2010-03-09 | ||
CN2010201266743U CN201620532U (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2010-03-09 | Solar building integral PV tile |
CN2011201421211U CN202039515U (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Photovoltaic tile |
CN201120142121.1 | 2011-05-06 |
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WO2011110136A1 true WO2011110136A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
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PCT/CN2011/073793 WO2011110136A1 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2011-05-07 | Photovoltaic tile |
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