WO2011110076A1 - 平面媒介体标志与电子阅读装置关联的系统 - Google Patents

平面媒介体标志与电子阅读装置关联的系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011110076A1
WO2011110076A1 PCT/CN2011/071589 CN2011071589W WO2011110076A1 WO 2011110076 A1 WO2011110076 A1 WO 2011110076A1 CN 2011071589 W CN2011071589 W CN 2011071589W WO 2011110076 A1 WO2011110076 A1 WO 2011110076A1
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electronic
reading device
medium
circuit
planar
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PCT/CN2011/071589
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English (en)
French (fr)
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丘炎卫
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深圳市王菱科技开发有限公司
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Publication of WO2011110076A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011110076A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B5/00Electrically-operated educational appliances
    • G09B5/06Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
    • G09B5/062Combinations of audio and printed presentations, e.g. magnetically striped cards, talking books, magnetic tapes with printed texts thereon

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a technology for providing a combination of a conventional flat medium and an electronic reading device, and particularly relates to an operating system associated with a flat medium logo and an electronic reading device.
  • the planar medium and the electronic coordinate circuit with the information information respectively read different data and transmit them to the central processing circuit board with the memory to process the combined data of the electronic file, and the combined data can be adjusted to the planar medium.
  • the relevant information content with the information message is read through the connected electronic reading device.
  • the electronic coordinate technology is only a single technique for recognizing coordinate positions. It cannot determine which page of the paper is recognized. It still cannot break through the technical limitations of the original single identification coordinate position. In practical applications, Related products still need to be additionally functionally selected in their circuit design to select page numbers.
  • the two-dimensional code is composed of a plurality of tiny image unit arrangements.
  • the tiny symbol unit is small to visually easy to ignore, and is drawn by a fluorescent ink.
  • the fluorescent ink has an optical reaction to the infrared ray of the infrared emitter.
  • the text needs to be read.
  • a two-dimensional code is inserted next to the illustration and the corresponding photoelectric device for positioning and recognizing the text and illustration of the book (actually identifying the inserted two-dimensional code), and the micro image unit can be taken by the camera.
  • the photoelectric conversion circuit delivers the resolved data signal to the central processing unit for processing as electronic data, reaching "e” The goal of combining paper.
  • two-dimensional code technology compared with electronic coordinate technology, has no restrictions on the thickness and number of pages of a book, but its recognition technology relies entirely on the two-dimensional code inserted next to the text and the illustration, so the code source of the two-dimensional code is The key to the effective development of this technology, the development of two-dimensional code electronic reading products still has the following shortcomings:
  • a two-dimensional code is a point matrix composed of a plurality of points, which is called a basic unit of a two-dimensional code.
  • the basic unit for capturing a two-dimensional code is determined according to the DPI of the photoelectric device and the size of the camera, and is subject to the condition of the photoelectric device.
  • the effect that is, the number of code sources of the two-dimensional code is severely limited, resulting in different publications sharing the same two-dimensional code encoding, resulting in a chaotic situation in which the reading content appears.
  • the recognition technology based on two-dimensional code relies entirely on the text and the two-dimensional code inserted next to the illustration. The application of the technology must be edited, drafted and printed by the relevant professionals.
  • the QR code is “dead to the user”. "Code” is the passive use that the user can only accept and cannot change.
  • the two-dimensional code technology products have restraint technical conditions (especially the problem of code source), and the relevant researchers are still unable to break through the passive limitations of their technology, and the market is applied in some children's publications with lower requirements.
  • RFID technology is a non-contact automatic identification technology, which automatically recognizes the target object and acquires relevant data through the radio frequency signal, provided that the label target object on the attached object has to set up a label label with independent Electronic coding, reading (and sometimes marking) the information of the tag through a matching card reader.
  • the tag After the tag enters the magnetic field, receiving the radio frequency signal emitted by the card reader, and transmitting the product information stored in the chip or actively transmitting the signal of a certain frequency by the energy obtained by the induced current; the card reader reads the information and decodes the signal. , sent to the central information system for data processing. Therefore, the content that needs to be created must have a label, and the data needs to correspond to the corresponding label form, and all the data corresponding to the label is stored in the data storage tool.
  • OCR Optical Character Recognition optical character recognition technology refers to the process in which an electronic device such as a scanner or a digital camera checks characters printed on paper, determines its shape by detecting dark and bright patterns, and then translates the shape into computer characters by character recognition.
  • the electronic coordinate technology is only a single technique for recognizing coordinate positions. It cannot determine which page of the paper is recognized. It still cannot break through the technical limitations of the original single identification coordinate position. In practical applications, Related products still need to be additionally functionally selected in their circuit design to select page numbers.
  • the two-dimensional code is composed of a plurality of tiny image unit arrangements.
  • the tiny symbol unit is small to visually easy to ignore, and is drawn by a fluorescent ink.
  • the fluorescent ink has an optical reaction to the infrared ray of the infrared emitter.
  • the text needs to be read.
  • a two-dimensional code is inserted next to the illustration and the corresponding photoelectric device for positioning and recognizing the text and illustration of the book (actually identifying the inserted two-dimensional code), and the micro image unit can be taken by the camera.
  • the photoelectric conversion circuit delivers the resolved data signal to the central processing unit for processing as electronic data, reaching "e” The goal of combining paper.
  • two-dimensional code technology compared with electronic coordinate technology, has no restrictions on the thickness and number of pages of a book, but its recognition technology relies entirely on the two-dimensional code inserted next to the text and the illustration, so the code source of the two-dimensional code is The key to the effective development of this technology, the development of two-dimensional code electronic reading products still has the following shortcomings:
  • a two-dimensional code is a point matrix composed of a plurality of points, which is called a basic unit of a two-dimensional code.
  • the basic unit for capturing a two-dimensional code is determined according to the DPI of the photoelectric device and the size of the camera, and is subject to the condition of the photoelectric device.
  • the effect that is, the number of code sources of the two-dimensional code is severely limited, resulting in different publications sharing the same two-dimensional code encoding, resulting in a chaotic situation in which the reading content appears.
  • the recognition technology based on two-dimensional code relies entirely on the text and the two-dimensional code inserted next to the illustration. The application of the technology must be edited, drafted and printed by the relevant professionals.
  • the QR code is “dead to the user”. "Code” is the passive use that the user can only accept and cannot change.
  • the two-dimensional code technology products have restraint technical conditions (especially the problem of code source), and the relevant researchers are still unable to break through the passive limitations of their technology, and the market is applied in some children's publications with lower requirements.
  • RFID technology is a non-contact automatic identification technology, which automatically recognizes the target object and acquires relevant data through the radio frequency signal, provided that the label target object on the attached object has to set up a label label with independent Electronic coding, reading (and sometimes marking) the information of the tag through a matching card reader.
  • the tag After the tag enters the magnetic field, receiving the radio frequency signal emitted by the card reader, and transmitting the product information stored in the chip or actively transmitting the signal of a certain frequency by the energy obtained by the induced current; the card reader reads the information and decodes the signal. , sent to the central information system for data processing. Therefore, the content that needs to be created must have a label, and the data needs to correspond to the corresponding label form, and all the data corresponding to the label is stored in the data storage tool.
  • OCR Optical Character Recognition optical character recognition technology refers to the process in which an electronic device such as a scanner or a digital camera checks characters printed on paper, determines its shape by detecting dark and bright patterns, and then translates the shape into computer characters by character recognition.
  • FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of the use of an operating system
  • 1B is a schematic view showing the appearance of a plate-like body
  • 1C is a schematic view of a built-in electronic coordinate circuit of a plate body
  • Figure 1D is a schematic view showing the surface of the planar medium printed with an invisible code.
  • 1E is a schematic diagram of the principle of reading data according to the present invention.
  • 2A is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the publication of the traditionally designed Newsweek magazine.
  • 2B is a schematic diagram showing the effect of the publication of the Newsweek magazine designed by the technology of the present invention.
  • 2C is a schematic diagram of an application in which different invisible codes are printed on the surface of a planar medium.
  • 2D is a schematic diagram 1 showing the use of different invisible codes on the surface of a planar medium.
  • 2E is a schematic diagram 2 showing the use of different invisible codes on the surface of a planar medium body
  • Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of the calendar of March 2010,
  • Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of the calendar of March 2011,
  • 4A is a schematic view showing the appearance of a flexible plate-like body
  • Figure 4B is a schematic view of a winding of a flexible plate-like body
  • 4C is a schematic diagram of the operation of the electronic card reader
  • FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of an application of a method for transmitting data by connecting to a wireless electronic reader according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of an application of a method for transmitting data by connecting a wired e-reader according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5C is a schematic diagram of an application of the integrated design of the present invention and an electronic reader.
  • 6A is a schematic structural view of a wired connection of an optical reading device
  • 6B is a schematic structural view of a wireless connection of an optical reading device
  • Fig. 6C is a reference circuit diagram of the photoelectric reading device.
  • the present invention provides an operating system associated with an electronic reading device, the operating system is composed of a planar medium 14 to which a data message can be attached, and an electronic card reading device, characterized in that;
  • the surface of the planar medium 14 is printed with an invisible code 141, and the invisible code is composed of a plurality of tiny symbol units, as shown in FIG. 1D.
  • a small symbol unit can be a single geometric image, an Arabic numeral, a Roman numeral, an English letter, a character, or the like, or a combination of different characters.
  • the tiny symbol unit is small to visually easy to ignore, and is drawn by a fluorescent ink.
  • the ink has an optical response to the infrared light of the infrared emitter,
  • the surface of the planar medium body 14 can draw printed related text, patterns and the like without ink which absorbs infrared light, and the contents can overlap or not overlap with the printed invisible code, as shown in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A and 3B,
  • the tiny symbol units of the invisible code are so small that they are visually negligible and have an aesthetic impact on the printed content of almost zero.
  • the electronic card reading device includes an electronic coordinate device 41, a photoelectric device 22, and a central processing circuit board 40 including a memory.
  • the electronic coordinate device is composed of an electronic coordinate circuit 42 and an electromagnetic wave circuit 21 that can emit a fixed frequency signal.
  • the planar medium 14 is placed on the plane of the electronic coordinate circuit 42, and the planar medium referred to in this example is a paper material, and other materials may be used.
  • the electromagnetic wave circuit and the optoelectronic device 22 are combined with the photoelectric reading device 20, as shown in FIGS. 6A, 6B and 6C.
  • the optoelectronic reading device 20 can respectively read different data from the planar medium 14 and the electronic coordinate circuit 42 with the information message, as shown in FIG. 1E, and transmit it to the central processor circuit board 40 including the memory to be processed into an electronic device.
  • the combined data of the file, the combined data can be tuned to the related content of the data message attached to the planar medium 14, and viewed through the connected electronic reading device.
  • the above-mentioned electronic reading devices include compatible electronic products with visual screens such as computers, palmtop computers, handheld electronic readers, electronic learning machines, MP4, mobile phones and televisions.
  • the invisible code is equal to the page number data, which is the key basis for identifying different planar media bodies, in order to avoid the confusion of the reading content in the reading content.
  • planar medium 14 lying on the surface of the electronic coordinate circuit 42 cannot be printed with the same invisible code 141, and the surface of the planar medium 14 is drawn with the ink that does not absorb infrared light to print the expression-related information flag 144.
  • Fig. 2A it is a news weekly of a period of March 07, 2011.
  • the content of the publication is traditional design, and the effects of the messages can be expressed on pages 50 and 51; that is, an interview content (1), Access content (2) and a mobile advertising map.
  • the effect of expressing the message of the same period is edited; the access content (1) on page 50 and (2) the access content and a mobile phone advertisement map are respectively set to be different.
  • the connected e-reader device allows the reader to gain a deeper understanding of access-related content (including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.).
  • the connected e-reader device when reading mobile advertisements, the connected e-reader device enables the reader to have a deeper understanding of the content related to the mobile phone product (including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.).
  • the 51st page is preset to the reading guide layout on March 8, 2011;
  • Relevant message signs include advertising areas, 01 to 11 oriented reading topics, etc. (such as 01 for current events, 02 for special reports, 11 for columns, etc.),
  • the connected e-reader device When reading different message signs, the connected e-reader device allows the reader to have a deeper understanding of the content of the message mark (including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.).
  • the technology of the present invention significantly improves the propagation capability of planar media.
  • the different planar media bodies 14 cannot be printed with the same invisible code 141, and the surface of the planar media body 14 draws a time-representation associated time stamp 145 with ink that does not absorb infrared light.
  • the memory-containing central processing unit circuit board 40 of the electronic card reading device has a function of setting time management.
  • FIG. 3A and 3B it is a very conventional flat monthly calendar.
  • the surface of the flat monthly calendar is for the user to write relevant information as a reminder.
  • the date is set as a time stamp, that is, each time stamp represents a single date, and the corresponding electronic file is respectively set; when the target point reads different time markers, the connection is made through the connection.
  • the e-reader device allows the reader to have a deeper understanding of the content of the time stamp (including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.).
  • March 10, 2010 is the authorization date for the applicant's utility model, and the relevant information (including text, images, sounds, and video) is stored in the electronic symbol of the time mark on March 10, 2010. file. Afterwards, when reading the time stamp of March 10, 2010, you can read the relevant contents (including text, image files, sounds, videos, etc.) on March 10, 2010 through the connected e-reader device.
  • Figure 3B shows the application date of the applicant's invention patent on March 8, 2011, and stores the relevant documents (including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.) in the application document on March 08, 2011. Electronic file. Afterwards, when reading the time stamp of March 08, 2011, you can read the contents of the application file (including text, image files, sounds and videos, etc.) on March 8, 2011 through the connected e-reader device. .
  • Users can store content (including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.) in the new electronic file for their own interests or needs, for later reading.
  • content including text, images, sounds, videos, etc.
  • the technology of the present invention significantly improves the efficiency of people processing data.
  • the surface of the planar medium 14 may be printed with different invisible codes 141 based on the needs of certain special designs, as shown in Figures 2B, 2C and 2D.
  • the electronic coordinate circuit 42 is placed in the plate body 100, as shown in FIG. 1C.
  • the electronic coordinate circuit 42 is an electronic antenna array circuit board provided with a plurality of interleaved overlapping electronic antenna circuits.
  • the electronic antenna array circuit board has a metal line in the X-axis direction, and the other metal line has a Y-axis direction. And forming an array antenna loop by forming an intersection manner with the direction of the X-axis, the electronic antenna array circuit board is a fixed frequency signal that can be induced by the electromagnetic wave circuit 21, and the combined interface and the storage unit of the electronic antenna array circuit board arrangement
  • the A/D portion of the central processing unit circuit board 40 is electrically connected.
  • the electronic coordinate circuit 42 is placed in the flexible coiled body 200.
  • the plate-like body is made of a soft material, and thus can be rolled into a cylindrical shape to be more portable.
  • the optoelectronic device 22 includes an infrared emitter 221 and a camera 222 and a photoelectric conversion circuit 223. Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B,
  • the camera 222 can capture the response image of the invisible code 141, and the photoelectric conversion circuit 223 delivers the resolved data signal to the central processor circuit board 40 including the memory.
  • the photoelectric reading device 20 is provided with a function switch 241 and an output circuit 24.
  • the traditional electronic coordinate circuit is used in that the dot reading medium must be smaller than the electronic antenna array circuit board area, but in practical applications, it is often required. Larger drawings, as shown in Figure 2B,
  • the function switch is a control selection optoelectronic device 22 that is used in combination with the electromagnetic wave circuit 21, or the optoelectronic device 22 is used alone, or the electromagnetic wave circuit 21 is used alone. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, the A1, A2, B1, and B2 messages are used. The information of the mark is read by the photoelectric reading device, and the data of the A and B message marks are read by the photoelectric device alone.
  • the electronic card reading device is divided into a card reading sensing area 101 and a non-reading card sensing area 102.
  • the card sensing area 101 corresponds to an effective sensing working range of the built-in electronic coordinate circuit 42, and the non-reading card sensing area 102 is provided with an electronic reading.
  • Card holder 103 is provided with an electronic reading.
  • the planar medium 14 is divided into a message sensing area 142 and a non-message sensing area 143.
  • the message sensing area 142 corresponds to an effective working range of the card reading sensing area 101 of the electronic card reading device, and the non-message sensing area 143 is provided with a storage unit.
  • the IC card 43 corresponds to the effective working range of the electronic card reader 103. As shown in FIGS. 1D, 2A, and 2B, the electronic card reader 103 installed in the electronic card reading device can be read from the IC card 43 including the memory.
  • the index data of the associated planar medium 14 is taken as shown in Fig. 4C, thus making the scope of use of the present invention extend wider.
  • the data reading of the electronic card reading device can be a linear connection or a non-contact RF sensing.
  • a flash memory can be used based on a central processing circuit board or an IC card containing a memory, so that the related product design can be started without the power supply being supplied by an external related electronic reading device.
  • the four corners of the plate-shaped body 100 and the flexible plate-like body 200 are respectively provided with a medium clamping device (106), so that the planar medium body can be stabilized in the corresponding card sensing area and non-reading card.
  • the medium holding device of the present embodiment is made of a transparent material.
  • the electronic reading device provided with the electronic reading device has a built-in battery and a wireless transmitting and receiving circuit.
  • the photoelectric reading device 20 also has a built-in battery and a wireless transmitting and receiving circuit, and the related data and the external wireless electronic reader 53 are wirelessly transmitted.
  • the built-in battery in the electronic reading device can maintain a long use time.
  • the electronic reading device is provided with an external socket, and the related data and the external related electronic reader are wired and used together with the electronic reader 50 with an external power supply.
  • the present invention provides another type of integrated design that is more portable and meets the needs of different usage requirements.
  • the "slidable handheld computer or the cover device of the digital audio-visual mechanism" technology of the Chinese Utility Model 2008200017623 is used, so that the electronic reader 51 can be freely loaded, unloaded and rotated at any angle to browse the screen. Thereby improving the effect of browsing.
  • the extension auxiliary plate extends the cover plate
  • the telescopic auxiliary plate is provided with an electronic reader 52, a function button group and a sounding device with a sound hole, which can form an integrated use interface with a paper book placed on the electronic reading board.
  • the technology of the present invention is applied to a blind reading product, which will effectively enable the blind person to interact with the listening when reading (touching) Braille (convex), in equal use conditions and effects, compared to the traditional Braille (convex) Word) Read the publication, the volume and weight of the reading can be reduced and reduced by more than 50%, easy to carry and use.
  • the plate body and the electronic reading device each have a built-in battery and a wireless transceiver circuit, and the related data is wirelessly transmitted.

Description

[根据细则37.2由ISA制定的发明名称] 平面媒介体标志与电子阅读装置关联的系统 技术领域
本发明涉及一种提供传统平面媒体与电子阅读装置两种不同介质的阅读产品结合使用的技术,特别是涉及一种平面媒介体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统, 可从 附有资料讯息的平面媒介体 及 电子坐标电路 分别 读取不同的 数据,传送至 含储存器的中央处理器电路板处理为电子档案的组合数据,该组合数据可调出平面媒介体 所 附有资料讯息的相关资料内容,通过连接的电子阅读装置阅览。
背景技术
人们生活中,离不开文字、图档、声音及视像等资料的记录和传播,但传统纸质新闻报刊等媒介产品所能表达的能力已经远远不能满足人类的实际需要,为传统纸质新闻报刊等的内容配有相关背景文字、图档、声音及视像等资料,是人们的愿望和需求,也是社会发展的必然性。
随着数字、通信及网络技术的迅速发展和普及,人们获取知识和信息的渠道更加多样化,各种各样的电子图书、学习机、具有电脑功能的PDA等应运而生。
多年来市场也有不少相关的方案和产品,实际都是“无纸化”理论的电子阅读产品,该理论经过多年的推行效果并不理想,为此,专家们再提出“e 纸结合”的新论点;即纸书阅读和电子阅读将是多元并存。
能够使纸质出版物可与电子数码技术真正融合一体使用,是人们的需求及文化产业发展方向的必然性,因此,多年来,全世界的科研人员不懈地努力,但仍未能有效解决平面阅读与电子阅读装置的关联技术,所以市场上众多的电子阅读产品,它们均从某一角度解决了上述问题,仍有其特定的适用范围和局限性。
如美国1999年三月公布的专利USA5,686,705及USA5,877,458中,公开一种简单的对纸张出版的书籍,进行交互式阅读学习的系统;该专利的电子坐标技术是一种基于“电荷-变换(Charge-Tansfer)”的感应技术(SensingTechnology),这种电子坐标技术用于对纸张出版的书籍内容进行定位与识别存在以下的缺点:
1、每次点击只确定页面的平面位置,但不能确定是哪一页;
2、当书籍的厚度增加时,穿过书籍的电笔发射信号就会减弱,甚至于电笔发射信号完全不能穿过书籍,从而产生误识或无法识别;
客观的讲,该电子坐标技术只是一种单一识别坐标位置的技术,并不能确定识别的是纸籍的哪一页,至今仍无法突破原来单一识别坐标位置的技术局限性,在实际应用时,相关的产品仍需要在其电路设计另外附加选择页码的功能操作。
随着电子数码技术的快速发展和市场的需求,有科研人员在原有条码(一维码)的光电阅读技术基础上,衍生新的二维码产品技术。
二维码是复数个微小图像单元排列构成,微小符号单元微小至在视觉上易忽略,是以一荧光油墨绘制,荧光油墨对红外线发射器的红外线具光学反应,应用时,在需要阅读的文字和插图旁边分别加插有二维码,再通相关的过光电装置对书籍的的文字和插图进行定位识别(实际是对加插的二维码识别),通过摄像器可摄取微小图像单元的回应影像,光电转换电路把分辨的数据信号输送至中央处理器处理为电子数据,达到“e 纸结合”的目标。
理论上,二维码技术与电子坐标技术相比,对书籍的厚度与页数没有使用限制,但其识别技术完全依靠文字和插图旁边插有的二维码,所以二维码的码源是该技术能否有效发展的关键,二维码电子阅读产品的发展仍存在以下的缺点:
1、二维码是由多个点组成的点矩阵,称为二维码的基本单元,摄取二维码的基本单元是根据光电装置的DPI和摄像器的大小确定,是受到光电装置的条件影响,即是二维码的码源数量是受到严重限制,导致不同的出版物共用相同的二维码编码,致使阅读内容出现张冠李戴的混乱情况。
2、基于二维码的识别技术完全依靠阅读的文字和插图旁边插有的二维码,该技术应用必须经相关的专业人士编辑、打稿和印刷处理,二维码对使用者是“死”码,即是使用者只能接受,而不可改变的被动使用。
因此,二维码技术产品存在抑制性的技术条件限制(特别是码源的问题),相关的科研人员仍无法突破其技术的被动局限性,市场的应用在一些要求较低的儿童刊物。
也曾有技术人士提出使用RFID技术的方案,希望达到“e 纸结合”的新效果,从理论上或是可行,但并不符合人们实际使用的要求。
在技术领域上;RFID技术是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,条件是在附着物体上的标识目标对象都要设立一个标签标签具有独立的电子编码,通过配套的读卡器读取(有时还可标以写入)标签的信息。当该标签进入磁场后,接收读卡器发出的射频信号,凭借感应电流所获得的能量发送出存储在芯片中的产品信息或者主动发送某一频率的信号;读卡器读取信息并解码后,送至中央信息系统进行有关数据处理。因此,所需要建立的内容都必须设有标签,同时数据需分别对应于相应的标签形式,所有与标签相对应的数据都存储在数据存储工具中。
但在实际阅读使用中;每一个人阅读的方法及心得都不一样,一本书册的内容可以产生无数的解释组合,要为书册的每一内容解释组合而设立一个独立的标签,建立的标签都需要专用的设备去完成,其工程相当、相当大及不实际,成本高及效益低。实际RFID技术并不适合在文化阅读的领域上应用,因此基于RFID技术的特点,市场上主要是应用在物流和供应管理、生产制造等行业的追踪技术系统上。
如OCR技术,即看到什么就是什么,把所看到的文字变为电脑的电子文档,随意性强,所谓OCR Optical Character Recognition光学字符识别技术,是指电子设备例如扫描仪或数码相机检查纸上打印的字符,通过检测暗、亮的模式确定其形状,然后用字符识别方法将形状翻译成计算机文字的过程。
目前世界上不少盲人阅读相关的产品均采用该技术,该技术从影像到结果输出,须经过影像输入、影像前处理、文字特征抽取、比对识别、再经人工校正将认错的文字更正(这对于盲人来讲是一个无法克服的困难),才是最后的结果输出,以上的技术不足因素,使相关的产品仍不能为盲人阅读(摸字)提供实质性的帮助。
为了让人们(特别盲人的弱小社群)能够享受人类数码科技发展的成果,申请人为有效解决平面阅读与电子阅读的关联使用,经有多项专利技术,如发明专利2004100792168号“带PDA的多面折叠式资料册”、发明专利2005100653136号“可装设PDA的多功能封皮装置”、及为解决盲人书写(点字)的发明专利2005100883778号“具有信息处理功能的盲文书写装置”等。
申请人创新一种“纸上视窗系统”技术,经解决了传统平面阅读与电子阅读的关联技术,由于市场平面纸媒产品众多,要有效地实现传统平面阅读与电子阅读能够融合使用和普及,仍需提供更多的支持技术,包括码源、成本及易于使用等技术问题。
技术解决方案
人们生活中,离不开文字、图档、声音及视像等资料的记录和传播,但传统纸质新闻报刊等媒介产品所能表达的能力已经远远不能满足人类的实际需要,为传统纸质新闻报刊等的内容配有相关背景文字、图档、声音及视像等资料,是人们的愿望和需求,也是社会发展的必然性。
随着数字、通信及网络技术的迅速发展和普及,人们获取知识和信息的渠道更加多样化,各种各样的电子图书、学习机、具有电脑功能的PDA等应运而生。
多年来市场也有不少相关的方案和产品,实际都是“无纸化”理论的电子阅读产品,该理论经过多年的推行效果并不理想,为此,专家们再提出“e 纸结合”的新论点;即纸书阅读和电子阅读将是多元并存。
能够使纸质出版物可与电子数码技术真正融合一体使用,是人们的需求及文化产业发展方向的必然性,因此,多年来,全世界的科研人员不懈地努力,但仍未能有效解决平面阅读与电子阅读装置的关联技术,所以市场上众多的电子阅读产品,它们均从某一角度解决了上述问题,仍有其特定的适用范围和局限性。
如美国1999年三月公布的专利USA5,686,705及USA5,877,458中,公开一种简单的对纸张出版的书籍,进行交互式阅读学习的系统;该专利的电子坐标技术是一种基于“电荷-变换(Charge-Tansfer)”的感应技术(SensingTechnology),这种电子坐标技术用于对纸张出版的书籍内容进行定位与识别存在以下的缺点:
1、每次点击只确定页面的平面位置,但不能确定是哪一页;
2、当书籍的厚度增加时,穿过书籍的电笔发射信号就会减弱,甚至于电笔发射信号完全不能穿过书籍,从而产生误识或无法识别;
客观的讲,该电子坐标技术只是一种单一识别坐标位置的技术,并不能确定识别的是纸籍的哪一页,至今仍无法突破原来单一识别坐标位置的技术局限性,在实际应用时,相关的产品仍需要在其电路设计另外附加选择页码的功能操作。
随着电子数码技术的快速发展和市场的需求,有科研人员在原有条码(一维码)的光电阅读技术基础上,衍生新的二维码产品技术。
二维码是复数个微小图像单元排列构成,微小符号单元微小至在视觉上易忽略,是以一荧光油墨绘制,荧光油墨对红外线发射器的红外线具光学反应,应用时,在需要阅读的文字和插图旁边分别加插有二维码,再通相关的过光电装置对书籍的的文字和插图进行定位识别(实际是对加插的二维码识别),通过摄像器可摄取微小图像单元的回应影像,光电转换电路把分辨的数据信号输送至中央处理器处理为电子数据,达到“e 纸结合”的目标。
理论上,二维码技术与电子坐标技术相比,对书籍的厚度与页数没有使用限制,但其识别技术完全依靠文字和插图旁边插有的二维码,所以二维码的码源是该技术能否有效发展的关键,二维码电子阅读产品的发展仍存在以下的缺点:
1、二维码是由多个点组成的点矩阵,称为二维码的基本单元,摄取二维码的基本单元是根据光电装置的DPI和摄像器的大小确定,是受到光电装置的条件影响,即是二维码的码源数量是受到严重限制,导致不同的出版物共用相同的二维码编码,致使阅读内容出现张冠李戴的混乱情况。
2、基于二维码的识别技术完全依靠阅读的文字和插图旁边插有的二维码,该技术应用必须经相关的专业人士编辑、打稿和印刷处理,二维码对使用者是“死”码,即是使用者只能接受,而不可改变的被动使用。
因此,二维码技术产品存在抑制性的技术条件限制(特别是码源的问题),相关的科研人员仍无法突破其技术的被动局限性,市场的应用在一些要求较低的儿童刊物。
也曾有技术人士提出使用RFID技术的方案,希望达到“e 纸结合”的新效果,从理论上或是可行,但并不符合人们实际使用的要求。
在技术领域上;RFID技术是一种非接触式的自动识别技术,它通过射频信号自动识别目标对象并获取相关数据,条件是在附着物体上的标识目标对象都要设立一个标签标签具有独立的电子编码,通过配套的读卡器读取(有时还可标以写入)标签的信息。当该标签进入磁场后,接收读卡器发出的射频信号,凭借感应电流所获得的能量发送出存储在芯片中的产品信息或者主动发送某一频率的信号;读卡器读取信息并解码后,送至中央信息系统进行有关数据处理。因此,所需要建立的内容都必须设有标签,同时数据需分别对应于相应的标签形式,所有与标签相对应的数据都存储在数据存储工具中。
但在实际阅读使用中;每一个人阅读的方法及心得都不一样,一本书册的内容可以产生无数的解释组合,要为书册的每一内容解释组合而设立一个独立的标签,建立的标签都需要专用的设备去完成,其工程相当、相当大及不实际,成本高及效益低。实际RFID技术并不适合在文化阅读的领域上应用,因此基于RFID技术的特点,市场上主要是应用在物流和供应管理、生产制造等行业的追踪技术系统上。
如OCR技术,即看到什么就是什么,把所看到的文字变为电脑的电子文档,随意性强,所谓OCR Optical Character Recognition光学字符识别技术,是指电子设备例如扫描仪或数码相机检查纸上打印的字符,通过检测暗、亮的模式确定其形状,然后用字符识别方法将形状翻译成计算机文字的过程。
目前世界上不少盲人阅读相关的产品均采用该技术,该技术从影像到结果输出,须经过影像输入、影像前处理、文字特征抽取、比对识别、再经人工校正将认错的文字更正(这对于盲人来讲是一个无法克服的困难),才是最后的结果输出,以上的技术不足因素,使相关的产品仍不能为盲人阅读(摸字)提供实质性的帮助。
为了让人们(特别盲人的弱小社群)能够享受人类数码科技发展的成果,申请人为有效解决平面阅读与电子阅读的关联使用,经有多项专利技术,如发明专利2004100792168号“带PDA的多面折叠式资料册”、发明专利2005100653136号“可装设PDA的多功能封皮装置”、及为解决盲人书写(点字)的发明专利2005100883778号“具有信息处理功能的盲文书写装置”等。
申请人创新一种“纸上视窗系统”技术,经解决了传统平面阅读与电子阅读的关联技术,由于市场平面纸媒产品众多,要有效地实现传统平面阅读与电子阅读能够融合使用和普及,仍需提供更多的支持技术,包括码源、成本及易于使用等技术问题。
附图说明
图1A为操作系统的使用示意图,
图1B为板状体的外型示意图,
图1C为板状体内置电子坐标电路的示意图,
图1D为平面媒介体表面印有隐形代码的示意图,
图1E为本发明读取数据的原理示意图,
图2A为传统设计的新闻周刊的出版内容效果示意图,
图2B为采用本发明技术设计的新闻周刊出版内容效果示意图,
图2C为平面媒介体表面印有不同隐形代码的应用示意图,
图2D为平面媒介体表面印有不同隐形代码的使用示意图1,
图2E为平面媒介体表面印有不同隐形代码的使用示意图2,
图3A为2010年03月份的月历示意图,
图3B为2011年03月份的月历示意图,
图4A为柔软板状体的外型示意图,
图4B为柔软板状体的曲卷示意图,
图4C为电子读卡器的工作示意图,
图5A为本发明与无线电子阅读器连接传送数据方式的应用示意图,
图5B为本发明与有线电子阅读器连接传送数据方式的应用示意图,
图5C为本发明与电子阅读器结合一体设计的应用示意图,
图6A为光电阅读装置有线连接的结构示意图,
图6B为光电阅读装置无线连接的结构示意图,
图6C为光电阅读装置的一种参考电路图。
本发明的实施方式
下列实施例是对本发明的进一步解释和说明,对本发明不构成任何限制。
本发明提供一种平面媒介体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,操作系统是由可附有资料讯息的平面媒介体14及电子读卡装置构成,其特征在于;
所述平面媒介体14的表面印有隐形代码141,隐形代码是由复数个微小符号单元排列构成,如图1D所示,
微小符号单元可是单一的几何图像、阿拉伯数字、罗马数字、英文字母、文字等字符组合,或是混合不同的字符组合,微小符号单元微小至在视觉上易忽略,是以一荧光油墨绘制,荧光油墨对红外线发射器的红外线具光学反应,
平面媒介体14的表面可以不吸收红外光的油墨绘制印刷相关文字、图案等内容,该等内容可与印有的隐形代码重叠或不重叠,如图2A、2B、3A及3B所示,由于隐形代码的微小符号单元微小至在视觉上易忽略,对印刷内容造成美观的影响近乎零。
所述电子读卡装置包括电子坐标装置41、光电装置22及含储存器的中央处理器电路板40,
所述电子坐标装置是由电子坐标电路42及一可发出固定频率信号的电磁波电路21构成,
如图1A所示,平面媒介体14平放在电子坐标电路42的平面,本例所指的平面媒介体是纸质材料,也可是采用其他材料。
电磁波电路与光电装置22构合光电阅读装置20,如图6A、6B及6C所示,
所述光电阅读装置20可从附有资料讯息的平面媒介体14及电子坐标电路42分别读取不同的数据,如图1E所示,传送至含储存器的中央处理器电路板40处理为电子档案的组合数据,该组合数据可调出平面媒介体14所附有资料讯息的相关资料内容,通过连接的电子阅读装置阅览。
上述所指的电子阅读装置,包括电脑、掌上电脑、手持式电子阅读器、电子学习机、MP4、手机及电视机等具可视屏幕的兼容电子产品。
需要特别强调,为避免重码使用而导致阅读内容出现张冠李戴的混乱情况,本发明设定隐形代码相等于页码的数据,也即是识别不同平面媒介体的关键依据,
所述平放在电子坐标电路42表面的平面媒介体14不能印有相同的隐形代码141,平面媒介体14表面以不吸收红外光的油墨绘制印刷表达相关的讯息标志144。
参阅图2A、2B所示,
如图2A所示,是2011年03月07日某期的新闻周刊,其出版内容是传统的设计,第50页及第51页所能表达讯息的效果;即一篇访问内容(一)、访问内容(二)及一个手机广告图。
如图2B所示,采用本发明的技术后所编辑同期新闻周刊的表达讯息效果;把第50页的访问内容(一)与(二)访问内容及一个手机广告图分别设定2个不同的讯息标志,并分别设置对应的电子档案
例如:点读访问内容时,通过连接的电子阅读器装置使阅读者可更深入地了解访问相关的内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)。
例如:点读手机广告时,通过连接的电子阅读器装置使阅读者可更深入地了解手机产品相关的内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)。
而第51页预置为2011年03月08日的阅读导向版面;
相关的讯息标志包括有广告区、01~11的导向阅读主题等(如01代表时事新动、02代表特别报导……11代表专栏等),
点读不同的讯息标志时,通过连接的电子阅读器装置使阅读者可更深入地了解讯息标志相关的内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等),
本发明技术是明显提升了平面媒体的传播能力。
所述不同的平面媒介体14不能印有相同的隐形代码141,平面媒介体14的表面以不吸收红外光的油墨绘制印刷表达相关的时间标志145。
所述电子读卡装置的含储存器的中央处理器电路板40内置可设定时间管理的功能。
参阅图3A、3B所示,是非常传统的平面月历图,平面月历图的表面是可供使用者写上相关的讯息作为提示之用。
采用本发明技术后所编制的平面月历图,本实施例以日期设为时间标志,即每一个时间标志代表单一日期,并分别设置对应的电子档案;目的点读不同的时间标志时,通过连接的电子阅读器装置使阅读者可更深入地了解该时间标志相关的内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等),
例如图3A所示,2010年03月10日是申请人实用新型的授权日,把相关的资料(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)储存在2010年03月10日时间标志的电子档案。事后,点读2010年03月10日的时间标志时,通过连接的电子阅读器装置便可阅读2010年03月10日相关的内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)。
图3B为所示,2011年03月08日是申请人发明专利的申请日,把申请文件相关的资料(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)储存在2011年03月08日时间标志的电子档案。事后,点读2011年03月08日的时间标志时,通过连接的电子阅读器装置便可阅读2011年03月08日该申请文件相关的内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)。
使用者并可根据自己的兴趣或需要,在新电子档案可输入内容(包括文字、图档、声音及视像等)储存,供事后阅读。
本发明技术是明显提升人们处理资料的效率。
基于某些特殊设计之需要,所述平面媒介体14的表面可印有不同的隐形代码141,参阅图2B、2C及2D所示,
所述电子坐标电路42放置在板状体100内,参阅图1C所示,
所述电子坐标电路42是设有多个交错重叠电子天线回路的电子天线阵列式电路板,电子天线阵列式电路板是由一金属线以X轴方向,而另一金属线则以Y轴方向,并与X轴的方向形成交叉方式而构成阵列式的天线回路,电子天线阵列式电路板是可感应电磁波电路21发出的固定频率信号,电子天线阵列式电路板排列的组合接口与含储存器的中央处理器电路板40的A/D部分作电子连接。
所述电子坐标电路42放置在可曲卷的柔软板状体200内,参阅图4A、4B所示,板状体采用柔软的材料制造,因此可以曲卷成一圆柱形,更易于携带。
所述光电装置22包括有红外线发射器221与摄像器222及光电转换电路223,参阅图5A及5B所示,
所述摄像器222可摄取隐形代码141的回应影像,光电转换电路223把分辨的数据信号输送至含储存器的中央处理器电路板40处理,
所述光电阅读装置20设置附有功能开关241及输出电路24,传统的电子坐标电路使用条件是,点读的媒介体必须小于电子天线阵列式电路板面积范围,但在实际应用中,往往需要较大篇幅的附图,如图2B所示,
功能开关是控制选择光电装置22与电磁波电路21是混合使用,或是光电装置22单独使用、或是电磁波电路21单独使用,因此,如图2C及2D所示,A1、A2、B1及B2讯息标志的资料通过光电阅读装置读取,A及B讯息标志的资料由光电装置单独使用读取。
由于市场平面纸媒产品众多,为快速寻找出相关的资料内容,或者是保密之需要;
所述电子读卡装置是划分为读卡感应区域101及非读卡感应区域102,读卡感应区域101对应于内置电子坐标电路42的有效感应工作范围,非读卡感应区域102内装设电子读卡器103。
所述平面媒介体14是划分为讯息感应区域142及非讯息感应区域143,讯息感应区域142对应于电子读卡装置的读卡感应区域101有效工作范围,非讯息感应区域143设有含储存器的IC卡43对应于电子读卡器103的有效工作范围,如图1D、2A、及2B等所示,电子读卡装置装设的电子读卡器103可从含储存器的IC卡43读取相关平面媒介体14的索引数据,如图4C所示,因而令本发明的使用范围可延伸更广泛。电子读卡装置的数据读取,可以是线性连接,或是非接触式射频感应。
基于含储存器的中央处理器电路板或IC卡可采用闪速存储器,因此相关的产品设计可是不带电源,是由外接相关的电子阅读装置提供电源而启动工作。
为提高读取数据的准确性,板状体100及柔软板状体200的四角分别设有媒介体夹持装置(106),使平面媒介体可以稳固在相应的读卡感应区域及非读卡感应区域,本实施例的媒介体夹持装置采用透明材料制造。
以下所述,本发明技术的应用;
如图5A所示,
所述电子阅读装置设有的电子读卡装置内置电池和无线收发电路,光电阅读装置20也内置电池和无线收发电路,相关的数据及与外部的无线电子阅读器53是无线传送。
由于电子阅读器的收、发功能需要较大的耗电量,在电子阅读装置内置电池,可维持较长的使用时间,
如图5B所示,所述电子阅读装置设有外接插座,其内相关的数据与外部相关的电子阅读器是有线传送,与附带外接电源的电子阅读器50配合使用。
本发明提供另一类更易于携带的一体化设计,满足不同使用需求的选择。
如图5C所示,采用中国实用新型2008200017623号的“可旋转的掌上电脑或数字音像机构的封面装置”技术,因而使电子阅读器51是可随意装、卸及可旋转任意的角度浏览屏幕,从而提升浏览的效果。
如图5C所示,具体技术请参阅发明专利200410079216.8号“带PDA的多面折叠式资料册”及发明专利2005100653136号“可装设PDA的多功能封皮装置”的技术,伸缩辅助板延伸封面板的体外时,伸缩辅助板设有电子阅读器52、功能按键组及带散声孔的发音装置,可与放置在电子阅读板的纸书页形成一体化的使用界面。
本发明技术实施应用在盲人的阅读产品,将有效地使盲人在阅读(摸字)盲文(凸字)时,可与聆听互动结合,在相等的使用条件和效果,相比传统的盲文(凸字)阅读刊物,该阅读刊物的体积和重量均能减小和减轻50%以上,易于携带和使用。
所述板状体和电子阅读装置各内置电池和无线收发电路,相关的数据是无线传送。
尽管通过以上实施例对本发明进行了揭示,但是本发明的范围并不局限于此,在不偏离本发明构思的条件下,以上各构件可用所属技术领域人员了解的相似或等同元件来替换。

Claims (1)

1、一种平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,操作系统
是由可 附有资料讯息的 平面媒 介 体 (14) 及电子读卡装置构成 ,其特征在于;
所述 平面媒 介 体 (14)的表面 印有隐形代码(141),隐形代码是由复
数个微小符号单元排列构成, 是以一荧光油墨绘制,荧光油墨对 红外线发射器 的 红外线 具光学反应,
所述电子读卡装置包括电子坐标装置(41)、光 电装置(22)及 含储存器的中央处理器电路板(40),
所述电子坐标装置是由电子坐标电路(42)及一可发出固定频率信号的电磁波电路(21)构成,平面媒 介 体 (14)平 放在电子坐标电路(42)的平面,电磁波电路 与光电装置(22)构合 光 电阅读装置(20) ,
所述光 电阅读装置(20)可从 附有资料讯息的 平面媒 介 体 (14) 及 电子坐标电路(42) 分别 读取不同的 数据,传送至 含储存器的中央处理器电路板(40)处理为电子档案的组合数据,该组合数据可调出平面媒 介 体 (14)所 附有资料讯息 的相关资料内容,通过连接的电子阅读装置阅览。
2 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于;
所述 平 放在电子坐标电路(42)表面的平面媒 介 体 (14) 不能印有相同的隐形代码(141), 平面媒 介 体 (14) 表面以不吸收红外光的油墨绘制印刷 表达相关的讯息标志(144)。
3 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于;
所述不同的 平面媒 介 体 (14) 不能印有相同的隐形代码(141), 平面媒 介 体 (14)的 表面以不吸收红外光的油墨绘制印刷 表达相关的时间标志(145)。
4 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于;
所述电子读卡装置的含储存器的中央处理器电路板(40)内置可设定时间管理的功能。
5 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于;
所述 平面媒 介 体 (14)的表面 可印有不同的 隐形代码(141)。
6 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于,
所述电子坐标电路(42)放置在 板状体 (100)内,
所述电子坐标电路(42)是设有多个交错重叠电子天线回路的电子天线阵列式电路板,电子天线阵列式电路板是由一金属线以X轴方向,而另一金属线则以Y轴方向,并与X轴的方向形成交叉方式而构成阵列式的天线回路,电子天线阵列式电路板是可感应电磁波电路(21)发出的固定频率信号,电子天线阵列式电路板排列的组合接口与含储存器的中央处理器电路板(40)的A/D部分作电子连接。
7 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于,
所述电子坐标电路(42)放置在 可曲卷的 柔软 板状体 (200)内,
所述电子坐标电路(42)是设有多个交错重叠电子天线回路的电子天线阵列式电路板,电子天线阵列式电路板是由一金属线以X轴方向,而另一金属线则以Y轴方向,并与X轴的方向形成交叉方式而构成阵列式的天线回路,电子天线阵列式电路板是可感应电磁波电路(21)发出的固定频率信号,电子天线阵列式电路板排列的组合接口与含储存器的中央处理器电路板(40)的A/D部分作电子连接。
8 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于,
所述光电装置(22)包括有红外线发射器(221)与摄像器(222)及光电转换电路(223),
所述摄像器(222)可摄取隐形代码(141)的回应影像,光电转换电路(223) 把 分辨的数据信号 输送至 含储存器的中央处理器电路板(40)处理,
所述光电阅读装置(20)设置附有功能开关(241)及输出电路(24) 。
9 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于,
所述 电子读卡装置是 划分为读卡感应区域(101)及非读卡感应区域(102),读卡感应区域(101)对应于内置 电子坐标电路(42)的有效感应工作 范围, 非读卡感应区域(102)内装设电子读卡器(103) 。
10 、如权利要求1所述的平面媒 介 体标志与电子阅读装置关联的操作系统,其特征在于,
所述 平面媒 介 体 (14) 是 划分为讯息感应区域(142)及非讯息感应区域(143),讯息感应区域(142)对应于 电子读卡装置的 读卡感应区域(101) 有效工作 范围, 非讯息感应区域(143) 设有含储存器的 IC 卡( 43 ) 对应于电子读卡器(103) 的有效工作 范围 。
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