WO2011103772A1 - Combustion-supporting device for internal combustion engine of automobile - Google Patents

Combustion-supporting device for internal combustion engine of automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011103772A1
WO2011103772A1 PCT/CN2011/000295 CN2011000295W WO2011103772A1 WO 2011103772 A1 WO2011103772 A1 WO 2011103772A1 CN 2011000295 W CN2011000295 W CN 2011000295W WO 2011103772 A1 WO2011103772 A1 WO 2011103772A1
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Prior art keywords
combustion
automobile
joint
water
internal combustion
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PCT/CN2011/000295
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李军华
陶华
Original Assignee
上海奇昌实业有限公司
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Publication of WO2011103772A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011103772A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/10Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone
    • F02M25/12Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M25/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M25/022Adding fuel and water emulsion, water or steam
    • F02M25/0221Details of the water supply system, e.g. pumps or arrangement of valves
    • F02M25/0225Water atomisers or mixers, e.g. using ultrasonic waves
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power system for an automobile and an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine.
  • the world is facing the reality that the rapid growth of industry and transportation is rapidly expanding. Therefore, the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is a big problem that the whole world has to face.
  • adding fuel and fuel to fuel can generally improve fuel quality and make it more fully combusted, thereby improving engine efficiency and reducing exhaust emissions.
  • the addition of combustion improver is directly mixed into the fuel, which only improves the fuel quality and does not solve the sufficient oxygen required for complete combustion. So the actual effect does not reach complete combustion.
  • the present invention provides a combustion-supporting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine, which can increase and improve combustion efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions while optimizing combustion, and reduce environmental pollution. Pollution.
  • a combustion-supporting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine comprising an atomization system for atomizing water or an aqueous liquid formulation, and a hybrid combustion system, characterized in that the atomization system comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and a atomization cylinder
  • the water storage tank and the water pump and the water pump and the atomization cylinder are respectively connected by a pipeline, and the ultrasonic atomizer is installed in the atomization cylinder, and the number of the ultrasonic atomizers is several, which can be selected according to different combustion-supporting equipment;
  • the hybrid combustion system comprises an ozone generator connected to the air inlet of the atomization cylinder through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the atomization cylinder is connected through a pipeline to a mist flow control tube for adjusting and controlling the amount of mist, and the mist flow control
  • the ozone generator has one end connected to the wind generator through a pipe and the other end connected to the air inlet of the atomizing cylinder through a pipe.
  • the ozone generator is controlled for production by an electronic timing system.
  • the wind generator is a combination of a filter and an electric fan.
  • the water pump is pumped from the water storage tank or the aqueous liquid formulation under the control of the electronic timing system to the atomization cylinder.
  • the water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor for identifying whether there is water in the water storage tank.
  • the atomization cylinder comprises a water inlet hole and a liquid level control pipe, and the liquid level control pipe is connected to the water storage tank through a return pipe, a wire hole for connecting with an external power source, two air ports, one is The air inlet, the other is the air outlet.
  • the mist flow control tube comprises three parts, a tube cap, a long joint and a flange joint, and the bottom of the tube cap is opened, and the size of the mouth is determined according to the diameter of the long joint, and one end of the long joint is connected with the tube.
  • the bottom of the cap is openly connected, and has a length in the cap, the long joint does not contact the inner wall of the cap, and the other end of the long joint is connected with the flange joint, and the connection of the three parts of the mist flow control tube is screwed or glued.
  • the long joint is a straight or curved joint.
  • the flange joint is one of four ways of a male threaded hex joint, an inner and outer thread hex joint, an external thread with a flange joint, and an inner and outer thread with a flange joint.
  • the long joint adjusts the inner diameter to control the mist flow depending on the combustion aid.
  • the water storage tank is supplied with water or an aqueous liquid formulation through a water inlet (a filter can be used).
  • the water pump draws water or a liquid liquid formula from the water storage tank through the pipeline, passes through the water inlet pipe, enters the water hole through the atomization cylinder, and inputs water or an aqueous liquid formula into the atomization cylinder.
  • the excess liquid by gravity, passes through the return line and flows back to the storage tank through the level control tube.
  • the ultrasonic atomizer in the atomization cylinder uses ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation to convert the water or aqueous liquid formulation from a liquid state into micron-sized ultrafine particles to form a mist.
  • the ozone generator Under the control of the electronic timing system, the ozone generator generates ozone gas, and the wind generated by the wind generator enables the ozone gas to be transported to the atomization cylinder through the intake pipe.
  • the mist and the ozone gas are mixed, and the air outlet of the atomization cylinder passes through the outlet duct through the air outlet of the atomization cylinder, and passes through the mist flow control tube, and the tube can control the amount of the mist containing the ozone gas.
  • the mixture of tubes, ozone and mist is here mixed with the air filtered by the engine air filter to form a mixture of ozone, air and mist.
  • the mixture is delivered to the combustion chamber through the engine inlet, due to the temperature and pressure of the combustion chamber, the linkages between the molecules of the mixture and within the molecules are partially or completely cleaved and dissociated, resulting in a rich free
  • the state of oxygen and hydrogen actively participate in the combustion process, thereby increasing and improving combustion efficiency, optimizing combustion while reducing pollution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
  • This mixture is a more effective combustion compound because it is a mixture of ultrafine mist and ozone, which is rich in oxygen and is one of the necessary conditions for better combustion of the fuel.
  • the high-frequency ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic atomizer do not separate the water or aqueous liquid formulation from oxygen, but merely convert the water or aqueous liquid formulation from a liquid to a mist, while the ozone generator produces ozone, which is easily decomposed. Oxygen, ozone and mist, once the mixture of air enters the combustion chamber, due to the temperature and pressure during operation of the combustion chamber, the links between the molecules of the mixture and within the molecules are partially or completely cleaved and dissociated. , optimize combustion and reduce greenhouse gas production.
  • the present invention alters the combustion gases or oxidants, typically oxygen, which improves the combustion process and is therefore more comprehensive, effective and safe, and reduces the emissions of contaminating compounds in the atmosphere.
  • the present invention is applicable to the field of using fossil fuels for automobiles, internal combustion engines and the like.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mist flow controller of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is another schematic structural view of the mist flow controller of FIG. 1.
  • This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and the detailed implementation manner and the specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following. The embodiments described.
  • FIG. 1 shows a combustion-supporting device provided by the present invention, comprising a water storage tank (1) which is supplied with water or an aqueous liquid formulation through a water inlet (2) (a filter can be used), wherein the aqueous liquid formulation is Add hydrogen peroxide, etc., or other formula to the water.
  • the water pump (9) under the control of the electronic timing system (8), draws water or an aqueous liquid formulation from the water storage tank (1) through the pipe (5), passes through the water inlet pipe (10), and reaches the atomization cylinder (3).
  • a water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank (1). When the water level sensor identifies that there is no water in the water storage tank (1), it is fed back to the control system to control the entire system to stop working.
  • the atomizer (3) contains the following six parts:
  • the water inlet hole of the atomizer can be filled with water or an aqueous liquid formula
  • the liquid level control tube (7) when the water or aqueous liquid formula exceeds the required liquid level, the excess liquid, borrowing gravity, flows back through the return line (6) through the liquid level control tube (7).
  • the ultrasonic atomizer (4) uses ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation to convert the water or aqueous liquid formulation from a liquid state into a micron-sized ultrafine particle to form a mist.
  • the number of ultrasonic atomizers is several, according to Different combustion control equipment is available.
  • the wind generator (11) is a combination of an air filter and an electric fan, which can filter the air and generate the wind force through the electric fan through the filtered air.
  • the wind generator (11) is directed to the atomizer
  • ozone gas is also supplied, which is generated by the ozone generator (14) under the control of the electronic timing system (13), and is connected to the connecting pipe through the wind generator (11) ( 12)
  • the wind is transmitted so that the ozone gas can be transported to the atomizing cylinder (3) through the air inlet duct (15) and the air inlet of the atomizing cylinder (3).
  • the mist and the ozone gas are mixed, and the wind generator is passed through
  • the ultrasonic atomizer (4), the electronic timing system (8), the water pump (9), the wind generator (11), the electronic timing system (13), the ozone generator (14), etc. in the embodiments of the present invention are all externally connected.
  • the mist flow control tube (17) in Figure 1 is used to regulate the flow of mist and ozone gas into the engine air tube (18). It is divided into three parts: 1. Cap (22), in the cap (22) A mouth is opened at the bottom of the cap. The size of the mouth is determined according to the diameter of the long joint (23). One end of the cap (22) is connected to the air outlet of the atomizing cylinder (3) through the air outlet pipe (16), and the other end is connected. Connected to the long joints described below; 2. Long joints (23) can be divided into two shapes as required: straight and curved, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the long joint (23) has one end connected to the bottom opening of the cap, and has a length in the cap, the long joint (23) is not in contact with the inner wall of the cap, and the other end is connected with the flange joint (24); Flange joint (24), flange joint (24) can be easily fixed to the pipe of the air pipe (18) of the engine due to the external thread.
  • the inner diameter of the flange joint is just connected to the other end of the long joint (23).
  • the flange joint is one of four ways of a male hex joint, an internal and external thread hex joint, an external thread with a flange joint, and an internal and external thread with a flange joint.
  • mist flow control tube product may differ from the above description according to the production and installation requirements.
  • control of the mist flow rate can be realized by changing the inner diameter of the long joint.
  • the working principle is the same.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)

Abstract

A combustion-supporting device for an internal combustion engine of automobile includes an atomizing system for atomizing water or aqueous liquid, and a mixed combustion system. The atomizing system comprises a water storage tank (1), a water pump (9) and an atomizing cylinder (3). The water storage tank (1) and the atomizing cylinder (3) are respectively connected to the water pump (9) by a pipeline. A plurality of ultrasonic atomizers (4) are arranged in the atomizing cylinder (3). The mixed combustion system comprises an ozone generator (14) which is connected to an air inlet of the atomizing cylinder (3) by a pipeline. An air outlet of the atomizing cylinder (3) is connected to one end of a mist flow control pipe (17) for adjusting and controlling mist feeding quantity. The other end of the mist flow control pipe (17) is connected to an air intake port of the engine. The combustion-supporting device can improve combustion efficiency and reduce exhaust of greenhouse gas and pollution to the environment.

Description

用于汽车内燃机的助燃装置 技术领域  Combustion device for automobile internal combustion engine
本发明涉及一种汽车以及内燃机的动力系统,更具体地说,涉及一种用于汽 车和内燃机的助燃装置。 说  The present invention relates to a power system for an automobile and an internal combustion engine, and more particularly to a combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine. Say
背景技术 Background technique
世界面临着工业和运输快速增长迅速扩大的现实,因此,大气中温室气体的 排放是全世界不得不面对的大问题。  The world is facing the reality that the rapid growth of industry and transportation is rapidly expanding. Therefore, the emission of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere is a big problem that the whole world has to face.
为节能和控制机动车废气排放,在燃油中添书加助燃剂一般可达到改善燃油品 质, 使之更充分燃烧, 从而提高发动机效率, 减少废气排放。 目前添加助燃剂是 直接混入燃油中, 其仅可改善燃油品质, 不能解决完全燃烧所需要的足够氧气。 所以实际效果并不能达到完全燃烧。  In order to save energy and control motor vehicle emissions, adding fuel and fuel to fuel can generally improve fuel quality and make it more fully combusted, thereby improving engine efficiency and reducing exhaust emissions. At present, the addition of combustion improver is directly mixed into the fuel, which only improves the fuel quality and does not solve the sufficient oxygen required for complete combustion. So the actual effect does not reach complete combustion.
当前,全世界都在研究发展不使用化石燃料的一种替代车辆,但是直到今天, 在技术方面都尚未完全成熟,在这种情况下, 寻找其他可减少化石燃料使用,又 能用于现有的发动机, 则具有非常重要的意义。 发明内容  Currently, the world is studying the development of an alternative vehicle that does not use fossil fuels, but until today, it has not yet fully matured in terms of technology. In this case, looking for other ways to reduce fossil fuel use can be used in existing The engine is very important. Summary of the invention
针对上述现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种用于汽车和内燃机的助燃 装置, 能够增加和提高燃烧效率, 在优化燃烧的同时, 减少了温室气体的排放, 减少了对环境产生的污染。  In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a combustion-supporting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine, which can increase and improve combustion efficiency, reduce greenhouse gas emissions while optimizing combustion, and reduce environmental pollution. Pollution.
为解决上述技术问题, 本发明采用的技术方案如下:  In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
一种用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置,包括将水或含水液体配方进行雾化的雾 化系统以及混合燃烧系统,其特征在于:所述雾化系统包含一储水罐、水泵和雾 化筒,储水罐与水泵之间以及水泵与雾化筒之间分别通过管道连接,雾化筒内安 装超声波雾化器,超声波雾化器的数量为若干个,可根据助燃设备不同进行选择; 所述混合燃烧系统包含一臭氧发生器,其通过管道连接到雾化筒的空气入口,雾 化筒的空气出口通过管道连接到调整和控制进雾量的雾流量控制管,雾流量控制  A combustion-supporting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine, comprising an atomization system for atomizing water or an aqueous liquid formulation, and a hybrid combustion system, characterized in that the atomization system comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and a atomization cylinder The water storage tank and the water pump and the water pump and the atomization cylinder are respectively connected by a pipeline, and the ultrasonic atomizer is installed in the atomization cylinder, and the number of the ultrasonic atomizers is several, which can be selected according to different combustion-supporting equipment; The hybrid combustion system comprises an ozone generator connected to the air inlet of the atomization cylinder through a pipeline, and the air outlet of the atomization cylinder is connected through a pipeline to a mist flow control tube for adjusting and controlling the amount of mist, and the mist flow control
1 1
确认本 管另一端连接到发动机进气口。 Confirmation The other end of the tube is connected to the engine intake.
优选地,所述臭氧发生器, 其一端通过管道与风力发生器连接, 其另一端通 过管道连接到雾化筒的空气入口。  Preferably, the ozone generator has one end connected to the wind generator through a pipe and the other end connected to the air inlet of the atomizing cylinder through a pipe.
优选地, 所述臭氧发生器由电子定时系统控制其生产。  Preferably, the ozone generator is controlled for production by an electronic timing system.
优选地, 所述风力发生器是由过滤器和电风扇组合而成。  Preferably, the wind generator is a combination of a filter and an electric fan.
优选地, 所述水泵在电子定时系统控制下从储水罐里抽水或含水液体配方, 输送到雾化筒。  Preferably, the water pump is pumped from the water storage tank or the aqueous liquid formulation under the control of the electronic timing system to the atomization cylinder.
优选地, 所述储水罐内设有识别储水罐内是否有水的水位传感器。  Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor for identifying whether there is water in the water storage tank.
优选地,所述雾化筒包含入水孔和液位控制管,所述液位控制管通过回流管 道连接到储水罐, 一电线孔, 用于与外接电源连接, 二个空气口, 一个是空气进 口, 另一个是空气出口。  Preferably, the atomization cylinder comprises a water inlet hole and a liquid level control pipe, and the liquid level control pipe is connected to the water storage tank through a return pipe, a wire hole for connecting with an external power source, two air ports, one is The air inlet, the other is the air outlet.
优选地,所述雾流量控制管包含有三部分, 分别是管帽、长接头以及翻边接 头, 管帽其底部开一个口, 口的大小根据长接头的直径而确定, 长接头的一端与 管帽底部开口连接, 并且有一段长度在管帽内,长接头与管帽内壁不接触,长接 头的另一端则与翻边接头连接,所述雾流量控制管三部分的连接是螺纹连接或粘 合连接, 所述长接头为直型或弯型接头。  Preferably, the mist flow control tube comprises three parts, a tube cap, a long joint and a flange joint, and the bottom of the tube cap is opened, and the size of the mouth is determined according to the diameter of the long joint, and one end of the long joint is connected with the tube. The bottom of the cap is openly connected, and has a length in the cap, the long joint does not contact the inner wall of the cap, and the other end of the long joint is connected with the flange joint, and the connection of the three parts of the mist flow control tube is screwed or glued. Connected, the long joint is a straight or curved joint.
优选地,所述翻边接头为外螺纹六角接头、 内外螺纹六角接头、外螺纹带翻 边接头、 内外螺纹带翻边接头四种方式其中之一。  Preferably, the flange joint is one of four ways of a male threaded hex joint, an inner and outer thread hex joint, an external thread with a flange joint, and an inner and outer thread with a flange joint.
优选地,所述长接头,其根据助燃设备的不同,调整内径大小来控制雾流量。 本发明技术方案中,储水罐通过进水口(可以使用过滤器)补给了水或含水 液体配方。水泵在电子定时系统的控制下,通过管道从储水罐里抽水或含水液体 配方, 经过进水管道,通过雾化筒入水孔, 向雾化筒输入水或含水液体配方。当 水或含水液体配方超出所需要的液位时, 多余的液体,借用地心引力, 通过液位 控制管,经过回流管道流回储水罐。雾化筒中的超声波雾化器, 采用超声波高频 震荡作用,将水或含水液体配方从液体状态,转变成微米大小的超微粒子,形成 雾。臭氧发生器在电子定时系统的控制下,产生臭氧气体,通过风力发生器产生 的风力, 使得臭氧气体能通过进气管道, 被输送到雾化筒。在雾化筒内, 雾和臭 氧气体混合,通过风力发生器的动力作用,沿着雾化筒的空气出口通过出气管道, 穿过雾流量控制管,该管可以控制输入含有臭氧气体的雾量的大小,进入到空气 管, 臭氧和雾的混合物在此与发动机空气过滤器过滤后的空气混合, 形成臭氧, 空气和雾的混合物。当该混合物通过发动机进气口被输送到燃烧室时, 由于燃烧 室的温度和压力,该混合物分子之间和分子之内的链接,部分或者是全部被裂解, 被离解, 导致了丰富的游离状态的氧和氢,积极地参与了燃烧过程, 从而增加和 提高了燃烧效率, 在优化燃烧的同时, 减少了污染, 减少了温室气体的排放。 Preferably, the long joint adjusts the inner diameter to control the mist flow depending on the combustion aid. In the technical solution of the present invention, the water storage tank is supplied with water or an aqueous liquid formulation through a water inlet (a filter can be used). Under the control of the electronic timing system, the water pump draws water or a liquid liquid formula from the water storage tank through the pipeline, passes through the water inlet pipe, enters the water hole through the atomization cylinder, and inputs water or an aqueous liquid formula into the atomization cylinder. When the water or aqueous liquid formulation exceeds the required level, the excess liquid, by gravity, passes through the return line and flows back to the storage tank through the level control tube. The ultrasonic atomizer in the atomization cylinder uses ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation to convert the water or aqueous liquid formulation from a liquid state into micron-sized ultrafine particles to form a mist. Under the control of the electronic timing system, the ozone generator generates ozone gas, and the wind generated by the wind generator enables the ozone gas to be transported to the atomization cylinder through the intake pipe. In the atomization cylinder, the mist and the ozone gas are mixed, and the air outlet of the atomization cylinder passes through the outlet duct through the air outlet of the atomization cylinder, and passes through the mist flow control tube, and the tube can control the amount of the mist containing the ozone gas. Size, into the air The mixture of tubes, ozone and mist is here mixed with the air filtered by the engine air filter to form a mixture of ozone, air and mist. When the mixture is delivered to the combustion chamber through the engine inlet, due to the temperature and pressure of the combustion chamber, the linkages between the molecules of the mixture and within the molecules are partially or completely cleaved and dissociated, resulting in a rich free The state of oxygen and hydrogen actively participate in the combustion process, thereby increasing and improving combustion efficiency, optimizing combustion while reducing pollution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
该混合物是更有效的燃烧化合物, 因为是超微粒的雾和臭氧的混合物, 含有 丰富的氧, 是使燃料能更好燃烧的必须条件之一。  This mixture is a more effective combustion compound because it is a mixture of ultrafine mist and ozone, which is rich in oxygen and is one of the necessary conditions for better combustion of the fuel.
超声波雾化器产生的高频率超声波, 并不能使水或含水液体配方分离出氧 气,而只是将水或含水液体配方从液态转变成雾气状态,而臭氧发生器则产生臭 氧, 臭氧极易分解出氧气, 臭氧和雾, 空气的混合物一旦进入燃烧室, 由于燃 烧室工作时的温度和压力, 使得混合物分子之间以及分子之内的链接, 部分或 者是全部被裂解, 被离解, 用这种方法, 优化燃烧和减少温室气体的产生。  The high-frequency ultrasonic waves generated by the ultrasonic atomizer do not separate the water or aqueous liquid formulation from oxygen, but merely convert the water or aqueous liquid formulation from a liquid to a mist, while the ozone generator produces ozone, which is easily decomposed. Oxygen, ozone and mist, once the mixture of air enters the combustion chamber, due to the temperature and pressure during operation of the combustion chamber, the links between the molecules of the mixture and within the molecules are partially or completely cleaved and dissociated. , optimize combustion and reduce greenhouse gas production.
本发明改变了燃烧气体或氧化剂,通常是氧气, 改善了燃烧过程,所以更全 面, 有效和安全, 并减少污染化合物在大气中的排放量。  The present invention alters the combustion gases or oxidants, typically oxygen, which improves the combustion process and is therefore more comprehensive, effective and safe, and reduces the emissions of contaminating compounds in the atmosphere.
本发明适用于: 汽车, 内燃机等等使用化石燃料的领域。  The present invention is applicable to the field of using fossil fuels for automobiles, internal combustion engines and the like.
本发明装置的优势: '  Advantages of the device of the invention: '
1、 能够减少发动机工作时污染物的排放量;  1. It can reduce the emission of pollutants during engine operation;
2、 提高燃烧效率, 增加了该进程所产生的热量;  2. Increase combustion efficiency and increase the heat generated by the process;
3、 部分的替代化石燃料的应用;  3. Part of the application of alternative fossil fuels;
4、 安装灵活, 操作方便。 附图说明  4. Flexible installation and convenient operation. DRAWINGS
以下通过附图对本发明技术方案做进一步详细的描述:  The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
图 1是本发明实施例的结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present invention;
图 2是图 1中雾流量控制器的一种结构示意图;  2 is a schematic structural view of the mist flow controller of FIG. 1;
图 3是图 1中雾流量控制器的另一种结构示意图。 具体实施方式 下面结合附图对本发明的实施例作详细说明:本实施例在以本发明技术方案 为前提下进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本发明的保护 范围不限于下述的实施例。 3 is another schematic structural view of the mist flow controller of FIG. 1. detailed description The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and the detailed implementation manner and the specific operation process are given, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following. The embodiments described.
图 1所示, 本发明提供的助燃装置, 包括储水罐(1 ) , 其通过进水口 (2) (可以使用过滤器)补给了水或含水液体配方, 其中, 所述含水液体配方, 为水 中添加双氧水等等, 或其他配方。 水泵(9)在电子定时系统(8)的控制下, 通 过管道(5)从储水罐(1 )里抽水或含水液体配方, 经过进水管道(10) , 到达 雾化筒(3) 。 储水罐 (1 ) 内设有水位传感器, 当水位传感器识别储水罐(1 ) 内无水, 则反馈给控制系统, 控制整个系统停止工作。  Figure 1 shows a combustion-supporting device provided by the present invention, comprising a water storage tank (1) which is supplied with water or an aqueous liquid formulation through a water inlet (2) (a filter can be used), wherein the aqueous liquid formulation is Add hydrogen peroxide, etc., or other formula to the water. The water pump (9), under the control of the electronic timing system (8), draws water or an aqueous liquid formulation from the water storage tank (1) through the pipe (5), passes through the water inlet pipe (10), and reaches the atomization cylinder (3). A water level sensor is arranged in the water storage tank (1). When the water level sensor identifies that there is no water in the water storage tank (1), it is fed back to the control system to control the entire system to stop working.
雾化筒(3)包含以下 6个部分:  The atomizer (3) contains the following six parts:
1、 雾化筒的入水孔, 可以输入水或含水液体配方;  1. The water inlet hole of the atomizer can be filled with water or an aqueous liquid formula;
2、液位控制管 (7),当水或含水液体配方超出所需要的液位时,多余的液体, 借用地心引力, 通过液位控制管 (7) , 经过回流管道 (6)流回储水罐(1 ) ; 2. The liquid level control tube (7), when the water or aqueous liquid formula exceeds the required liquid level, the excess liquid, borrowing gravity, flows back through the return line (6) through the liquid level control tube (7). Water storage tank (1);
3、 空气进口; 3. Air inlets;
4、 空气出口;  4. Air outlets;
5、 电线孔, 电线可穿过该孔, 向超声波雾化器(4)供电;  5. A wire hole through which the wire can pass to supply power to the ultrasonic atomizer (4);
6、超声波雾化器(4) , 采用超声波高频震荡作用, 将水或含水液体配方从 液体状态,转变成微米大小的超微粒子,形成雾,超声波雾化器的数量为若干个, 可根据助燃设备不同进行选择。  6. The ultrasonic atomizer (4) uses ultrasonic high-frequency oscillation to convert the water or aqueous liquid formulation from a liquid state into a micron-sized ultrafine particle to form a mist. The number of ultrasonic atomizers is several, according to Different combustion control equipment is available.
风力发生器(11 )是由空气过滤器以及电风扇组合而成, 既可以过滤空气, 又可以将过滤后的空气通过电风扇产生风力作用。当风力发生器(11 )向雾化筒 The wind generator (11) is a combination of an air filter and an electric fan, which can filter the air and generate the wind force through the electric fan through the filtered air. When the wind generator (11) is directed to the atomizer
(3)输入风力时, 同时也输送了臭氧气体, 该臭氧气体是由电子定时系统(13) 控制下的臭氧发生器(14)所产生的, 并通过风力发生器(11 )向连接管道(12) 输送风力, 使得臭氧气体能通过进气管道(15) 以及雾化筒(3) 的空气进口, 被输送到雾化筒(3) 。在雾化筒(3)内, 雾和臭氧气体混合, 通过风力发生器(3) When the wind is input, ozone gas is also supplied, which is generated by the ozone generator (14) under the control of the electronic timing system (13), and is connected to the connecting pipe through the wind generator (11) ( 12) The wind is transmitted so that the ozone gas can be transported to the atomizing cylinder (3) through the air inlet duct (15) and the air inlet of the atomizing cylinder (3). In the atomization cylinder (3), the mist and the ozone gas are mixed, and the wind generator is passed through
( 11 ) 的动力作用, 沿着雾化筒 (3)的空气出口通过出气管道(16) , 穿过雾流 量控制管(17), 该管可以控制输入含有臭氧气体的雾的流量, 当控制后的含有 臭氧气体的雾进入到空气管(18),臭氧和雾的混合物在此与发动机空气过滤器 过滤后的空气混合, 形成臭氧, 空气和雾的混合物, 该混合物称为 M。 当 M通过发动机进气口(19)被输送到燃烧室(20)时, 由于燃烧窒的 度 和压力, 该混合物 M分子之间和分子之内的链接,部分或者是全部被裂解,被离 解, 导致了丰富的游离状态的氧和氢,积极地参与了燃烧过程, 从而增加和提高 了燃烧效率, 在优化燃烧的同时, 减少了污染, 减少了温室气体的排放。 The dynamic action of (11), along the air outlet of the atomization cylinder (3) through the outlet duct (16), through the mist flow control tube (17), which can control the flow of the mist containing the ozone gas, when controlled The latter mist containing ozone gas enters the air tube (18) where the mixture of ozone and mist mixes with the air filtered by the engine air filter to form a mixture of ozone, air and mist, the mixture being referred to as M. When M is delivered to the combustion chamber (20) through the engine intake port (19), some or all of the links between the M molecules and the molecules are split and dissociated due to the degree and pressure of the combustion enthalpy. It has led to a rich free state of oxygen and hydrogen, actively participating in the combustion process, thereby increasing and improving the combustion efficiency, while optimizing combustion, reducing pollution and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
本发明实施例中的超声波雾化器(4)、 电子定时系统(8)、 水泵(9)、风力 发生器(11 )、 电子定时系统(13)、 臭氧发生器(14)等均通过外接电源(21 ) 来提供电力。  The ultrasonic atomizer (4), the electronic timing system (8), the water pump (9), the wind generator (11), the electronic timing system (13), the ozone generator (14), etc. in the embodiments of the present invention are all externally connected. Power (21) to provide power.
图 1中的雾流量控制管(17 ) , 是用来调节雾和臭氧气体进入发 动机空气管(18 ) 的流量, 一共分 3个部分: 1、管帽(22), 在管帽(22) 帽底部开一个口, 口的大小根据以下所述长接头(23)的直径而确定,管帽(22) 的一端通过出气管道( 16)与雾化筒 (3)的空气出口相连,另一端与下述的长接头 相连; 2、 长接头 (23) , 根据需要可分为两种形状: 直型和弯型, 分别如图 2 和图 3所示。长接头(23)其一端与管帽底部开口连接, 并且有一段长度在管帽 内, 长接头 (23)与管帽内壁不接触, 其另一端则与翻边接头 (24)连接; 3、 翻边接头(24), 翻边接头(24) 由于有外螺纹, 可以方便地固定于发动机的空 气管(18) 的管道上, 该翻边接头的内径正好与长接头 (23) 另一端连接, 所 述翻边接头为外螺纹六角接头、 内外螺紋六角接头、 外螺紋带翻边 接头、 内外螺纹带翻边接头四种方式其中之一。  The mist flow control tube (17) in Figure 1 is used to regulate the flow of mist and ozone gas into the engine air tube (18). It is divided into three parts: 1. Cap (22), in the cap (22) A mouth is opened at the bottom of the cap. The size of the mouth is determined according to the diameter of the long joint (23). One end of the cap (22) is connected to the air outlet of the atomizing cylinder (3) through the air outlet pipe (16), and the other end is connected. Connected to the long joints described below; 2. Long joints (23) can be divided into two shapes as required: straight and curved, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, respectively. The long joint (23) has one end connected to the bottom opening of the cap, and has a length in the cap, the long joint (23) is not in contact with the inner wall of the cap, and the other end is connected with the flange joint (24); Flange joint (24), flange joint (24) can be easily fixed to the pipe of the air pipe (18) of the engine due to the external thread. The inner diameter of the flange joint is just connected to the other end of the long joint (23). The flange joint is one of four ways of a male hex joint, an internal and external thread hex joint, an external thread with a flange joint, and an internal and external thread with a flange joint.
以上的描述, 只是为了方便理解,而真正的雾流量控制管产品,根据生产和 安装需要与以上的描述可能会有差异,根据助燃设备不同,通过更改长接头的内 径来实现对雾流量的控制的工作原理是一样的。  The above description is only for the convenience of understanding, and the actual mist flow control tube product may differ from the above description according to the production and installation requirements. According to the different combustion-supporting equipment, the control of the mist flow rate can be realized by changing the inner diameter of the long joint. The working principle is the same.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、一种用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置,包括将水或含水液体配方进行雾化 的雾化系统以及混合燃烧系统, 其特征在于: 所述雾化系统包含一储水罐、 水 泵和雾化筒, 储水罐与水泵之间以及水泵与雾化筒之间分别通过管道连接, 雾 化筒内安装超声波雾化器, 超声波雾化器的数量为若干个, 可根据助燃设备不 同进行选择; 所述混合燃烧系统包含一臭氧发生器, 其通过管道连接到雾化筒 的空气入口, 雾化筒的空气出口通过管道连接到调整和控制进雾量的雾流量控 制管, 雾流量控制管另一端连接到发动机进气口。 A combustion-supporting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine, comprising an atomization system for atomizing water or an aqueous liquid formulation, and a hybrid combustion system, characterized in that: the atomization system comprises a water storage tank, a water pump and a mist The chemical cylinder, the water storage tank and the water pump, and the water pump and the atomization cylinder are respectively connected by pipelines, and the ultrasonic atomizer is installed in the atomization cylinder. The number of ultrasonic atomizers is several, which can be selected according to different combustion-supporting equipment. The hybrid combustion system includes an ozone generator connected to the air inlet of the atomization cylinder through a pipe, and the air outlet of the atomization cylinder is connected to the mist flow control pipe for adjusting and controlling the amount of the mist through the pipe, and the mist flow control pipe The other end is connected to the engine intake.
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述臭氧发生器,其一端通过管道与风力发生器连接,其另一端通过管道连接到雾 化筒的空气入口。  2. A combustion-supporting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein: said ozone generator has one end connected to the wind generator through a pipe and the other end connected to the atomizing cylinder through a pipe. Entrance.
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置,其特征在于: 所述臭氧发生器由电子定时系统控制其生产。  3. A combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: said ozone generator is controlled by an electronic timing system for its production.
4、 根据权利要求 2所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述风力发生器是由过滤器和电风扇组合而成。  4. A combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein: said wind generator is a combination of a filter and an electric fan.
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述水泵在电子定时系统控制下从储水罐里抽水或含水液体配方, 输送到雾化筒。  5. A combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein: said water pump is pumped from the water storage tank or the aqueous liquid formulation under control of the electronic timing system to the atomization cylinder.
6、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述储水罐内设有识别储水罐内是否有水的水位传感器。  A combustion assisting device for an automobile or an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein: said water storage tank is provided with a water level sensor for identifying whether or not there is water in the water storage tank.
7、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述雾化筒包含入水孔和液位控制管, 所述液位控制管通过回流管道连接到储水 罐, 一电线孔, 用于与外接电源连接, 二个空气口, 一个是空气进口, 另一个是 空气出口。  7. The combustion aid apparatus for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein: said atomization cylinder comprises a water inlet hole and a liquid level control pipe, and said liquid level control pipe is connected to the water storage tank through a return pipe , a wire hole for connecting to an external power source, two air ports, one for the air inlet and the other for the air outlet.
8、 根据权利要求 1所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述雾流量控制管包含有三部分, 分别是管帽、 长接头以及翻边接头, 管帽其底 部开一个口, 口的大小根据长接头的直径而确定, 长接头的一端与管帽底部开 口连接, 并且有一段长度在管帽内, 长接头与管帽内壁不接触, 长接头的另一 端则与翻边接头连接,所述雾流量控制管三部分的连接是螺纹连接或粘合连接, 所述长接头为直型或弯型接头。 8. The combustion assisting device for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein: said mist flow control tube comprises three parts, a cap, a long joint, and a flange joint, and the bottom of the tube cap is opened. The size of the mouth is determined according to the diameter of the long joint. One end of the long joint is connected to the bottom opening of the cap and has a length in the cap. The long joint does not contact the inner wall of the cap, and the other end of the long joint is turned over. The edge joint is connected, and the connection of the three parts of the mist flow control tube is a screw connection or an adhesive connection. The long joint is a straight or curved joint.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置, 其特征在于: 所 述翻边接头为外螺纹六角接头、 内外螺纹六角接头、 外螺紋带翻边接头、 内外 螺纹带翻边接头四种方式其中之一。  9. The combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 8, wherein: said flange joint is a male hex joint, an internal and external thread hex joint, an external thread with a flange joint, and an inner and outer thread with a flange One of four ways of joints.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的用于汽车和内燃机的助燃装置; 其特征在于: 所述长接头, 其根据助燃设备的不同, 调整内径大小来控制雾流量。  10. A combustion aid for an automobile and an internal combustion engine according to claim 8; characterized in that: said long joint, which adjusts the inner diameter to control the mist flow depending on the combustion aid.
PCT/CN2011/000295 2010-02-25 2011-02-25 Combustion-supporting device for internal combustion engine of automobile WO2011103772A1 (en)

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