WO2011088712A1 - 一种集装箱式数据中心 - Google Patents

一种集装箱式数据中心 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011088712A1
WO2011088712A1 PCT/CN2010/079686 CN2010079686W WO2011088712A1 WO 2011088712 A1 WO2011088712 A1 WO 2011088712A1 CN 2010079686 W CN2010079686 W CN 2010079686W WO 2011088712 A1 WO2011088712 A1 WO 2011088712A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
machine
container
maintenance
data center
air
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/079686
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
赵钧
庄振宇
胡航空
彭永辉
郝明亮
王冬立
韦娜
张铁胜
柯有和
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Publication of WO2011088712A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011088712A1/zh
Priority to US13/339,249 priority Critical patent/US20120100796A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/14—Mounting supporting structure in casing or on frame or rack
    • H05K7/1485—Servers; Data center rooms, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/1497—Rooms for data centers; Shipping containers therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20718—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant
    • H05K7/20745—Forced ventilation of a gaseous coolant within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. by air conditioning device

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a containerized data center. Background technique
  • Containerized container data centers are increasingly being adopted by major vendors as a low-cost, highly integrated, energy-efficient, flexible, and rapidly deployable micro data center solution. How to solve the layout problem of container data center under the requirements of high density and small maintenance space, different manufacturers propose different layout or maintenance solutions.
  • a container type data center of the prior art includes a container and two rows of machines respectively arranged on two side walls of the container, and the maintenance surface of the machine is perpendicular to the side wall of the container.
  • the two side walls of the container are the two long sides of the container, and the two short sides are the container front door and the container rear door.
  • the solid line in the figure shows the state of the front door of the container and the back door of the container when it is closed, and the dotted line is the state of opening, which allows maintenance personnel to enter the container to maintain the equipment.
  • the containerized data center also includes a cooling device including a fan and a gas liquid heat exchanger.
  • the cooling device is disposed on the side of each machine rejection, that is, the cooling device and the machine are alternately arranged.
  • the fan blows the airflow cooled by the gas-liquid heat exchanger to the machine that is rejected by the machine, and takes away heat around the device rejected by the machine.
  • the two rows of machines arranged on the side wall of the container reject the cooling devices alternately arranged therebetween to form a duct.
  • a partition wall is formed between the front door of the container and the rear door of the container and the end machine to form a front door compartment and a rear door compartment, wherein the rear door compartment is used for placing the switch to reject.
  • an end door is connected between the ends of the two rows of machines, and a closed cavity is formed between the inner door and the partition wall of the container rear door.
  • the front door compartment, the closed chamber and the two rows of machines reject the cooling device to connect the air ducts distributed on both sides of the container into a closed air duct loop.
  • the maintenance trolley can be used to pull the device out to the aisle for maintenance.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a container type data center, which can realize the maintenance of the machine-type data center rejection without using the mobile machine rejection.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a containerized data center, including a container, a machine rejection, a computing device, and a cooling device, wherein the machine is disposed in the container, and the computing device is disposed in the machine.
  • the machine refuses to enter the wind from the other side of the air to form the left and right air ducts, and the left and right air ducts of the machine are connected in series, and the machine rejects the series air duct with a plurality of cooling devices, and the container is formed for Maintaining the maintenance passage of the machine, the maintenance surface of the machine is facing the maintenance channel.
  • the machine refuses to enter the air from the other side of the air to form the left and right air ducts, and the maintenance surface of the machine is set toward the maintenance channel, and the maintenance personnel can perform the maintenance of the equipment without using the mobile machine, without using the device.
  • Special tools allow the machine to be pulled out to the maintenance channel for maintenance, which greatly improves the convenience of maintenance and saves maintenance time and cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic top plan view of a container type data center in the prior art
  • 2 is a schematic structural view of a containerized data center with a top cover removed according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic top plan view of a containerized data center according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a containerized data center medium machine according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a containerized data center airflow in and out machine rejection according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic top plan view of a containerized data center according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. detailed description
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a containerized data center, including a container, a machine rejection, a computing device, and a cooling device, wherein the machine is arranged in the container, and the computing device is disposed in the In the machine rejection, the machine refuses to enter the wind from the other side of the air to form a left and right air passage, the left and right air passages of the machine are connected in series, and the machine rejects the series air passage to be provided with a plurality of cooling devices, A maintenance passage for maintaining the machine rejection is formed in the container, and the maintenance surface of the machine is facing the maintenance passage.
  • the side wall of the container in the embodiment of the invention is the long side of the container.
  • the machine rejects may be arranged in a row in the middle of the container, or may be arranged in two rows facing each other along the side wall of the container or in the middle of the container.
  • each row of machines refuses to be respectively adjacent to the side wall of the container, and a maintenance passage is formed between the two rows of machine-retained maintenance faces; when the backrest is set, the two rows of machines are back-to-back disposed on the container
  • the maintenance surface of each row of machines is facing the side wall of the container, and the maintenance surface between the two rows of machine-retained maintenance surfaces and the side wall of the container forms a maintenance passage.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a containerized data center and a top cover removed according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the containerized data center includes a container and two side walls of the container.
  • the two rows of machines disposed face to face are rejected 12, and the maintenance surfaces of the two rows of machines are parallel to the side walls 11 of the container, and the maintenance surfaces of the two rows of machines are formed in the container to form the maintenance passage 16.
  • the containerized data center further includes a cooling device 13 disposed in the machine rejection 12, the cooling device 13 including a fan and a gas-liquid heat exchanger.
  • the two rows of machines 12 arranged on the side wall of the container and the cooling devices 13 alternately arranged therebetween form a duct 15 respectively.
  • the container also includes two end doors 14, i.e., a container front door and a container back door, which connect the two side walls 1 1 of the container.
  • the machine rejects a part of the machine and leaves a certain gap between the cooling device (as indicated by reference numeral 17 in the figure), and the machine is used to reject the air intake to make the two sides
  • the external air supply and exhaust space is provided, which can better realize the air supply, and provide sufficient air volume for the machine to achieve efficient heat dissipation.
  • the end of the machine or cooling device is spaced from the container end door 14 by a space that is used as an end machine to reject the air or venting space of the cooling device.
  • the two rows of machines rejects the air outlet of the upper one of the two machines and faces the air inlet of the next machine, and the cooling device 13 rejects the hot air discharged by the refrigerator during the machine rejection, so that the next machine rejects the air and the entire container.
  • the interior forms a cold air space.
  • FIG. 4 it is a side view of a machine-rejected 12 and a cooling device 13 in a containerized data center according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the maintenance surface 122 of the machine rejects 12 faces maintenance.
  • the passage 16, the cooling device 13 is disposed on one side of the machine rejection 12.
  • Each machine rejects 12 only the front door, no rear door, and the maintenance surface 122 is on the front side. There is no need to carry out maintenance on the back door, and there is no side wall cover on both sides of the machine.
  • the device in the machine rejection 12 is different from the air inlet mode of the traditional server device maintenance surface, and the air passage structure is a side entry side air outlet, as indicated by reference numeral 15 in the figure, the machine rejects 12
  • the inner device interface and maintenance surface 122 faces the maintenance channel 16.
  • the device in the machine rejection 12 is a horizontal insertion device, such as a data center meter. Counting equipment.
  • the computer device is laterally mounted to the machine to make the computer device consistent with the wind direction of the air duct.
  • the airflow cooled by the cooling device enters from a side wall of the machine, and is discharged by another side wall rejected by the machine, and the maintenance surface of the machine is disposed toward the maintenance channel, and the maintenance personnel do not need to move.
  • the machine can be used to maintain the equipment. It does not need to use special tools to pull the machine out to the maintenance channel before maintenance, which greatly improves the maintenance convenience and saves maintenance time and cost.
  • the interface of the machine rejecting the device is on the front side, and high-density wiring can also be realized.
  • the containerized data center includes a container and two rows of machine rejections 22 disposed back to back, and the maintenance surfaces of the two rows of machines are rejected.
  • the two side walls 21 of the container are parallel, and the maintenance faces of the two rows of machines 22 form a maintenance passage 26 in the container.
  • the maintenance channel 16 is different from the maintenance surface of the two rows of machines 12 in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the maintenance channel 26 in the second embodiment of the present invention is the two rows of machines 22 and the The two side walls 21 of the container are formed, and the maintenance personnel can enter the container through the two end doors 24 of the container for maintenance of the equipment.
  • the containerized data center may also include a cooling device 23 disposed on one side of the machine reject 22, the cooling device 23 including a fan and a gas liquid heat exchanger.
  • the machine 22 is ventilated from one side of the air to form a left and right air passage, and the left and right air passages of the machine 22 are connected in series, and the machine rejects the series air passage to be provided with a plurality of cooling devices 23.
  • the two rows of machines 22 arranged in the middle of the container and the cooling devices 23 alternately arranged therebetween form a duct 25, respectively.
  • the device in the machine rejection 12 is a horizontal insertion device.
  • the machine rejects a partial machine and leaves a certain gap 27 between the cooling device, and is used for the machine to reject the air intake replenishment, so as to provide an external when the two sides reject the required air volume.
  • the air supply space can be used to better achieve the air supply, and the machine is refused to increase the sufficient air volume to achieve efficient heat dissipation.
  • the air outlet of the upper machine rejected by the two rows of machines 22 faces the air inlet of the next machine, and the cooling device 23 rejects the hot air discharged by the refrigerator during the machine rejection, so that the next machine rejects the air and the entire container
  • the interior forms a cold air space.
  • the airflow cooled by the cooling device enters from a side wall of the machine, and is discharged by another side wall rejected by the machine, and the maintenance surface of the machine is disposed toward the maintenance channel, and the maintenance personnel do not need to move.
  • the machine can be used to maintain the equipment. It does not need to use special tools to pull the machine out to the maintenance channel before maintenance, which greatly improves the maintenance convenience and saves maintenance time and cost.
  • the interface of the machine rejecting the device is on the front side, and high-density wiring can also be realized.
  • the containerized data center of the embodiment of the present invention can be moved by a container, and in another embodiment, can be implemented by other movable boxes.
  • the machine in the embodiment of the present invention is rejected as a standard 19-inch rack. It is understood that other standard sized racks may be employed in other embodiments.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

一种集装箱式数据中心
技术领域
本发明涉及通信技术领域， 尤其涉及一种集装箱式数据中心。 背景技术
集装箱式集装箱数据中心作为一种低成本， 高集成度、 高能效， 机动 灵活， 快速部署的微型数据中心解决方案逐渐被各大厂商采用。 如何解决 集装箱数据中心在高密度， 小维护空间要求下的布局难题， 不同厂家提出 不同的布局或维护解决方案。
现有技术的一种集装箱式数据中心， 包括集装箱及分别排列在所述集 装箱两侧壁的两排机拒， 所述机拒的维护面与所述集装箱的侧壁垂直。 所 述集装箱两侧壁即为集装箱的两个长边， 两个短边分别为集装箱前门和集 装箱后门。 图中实线所示为集装箱前门和集装箱后门关闭时的状态， 虚线 为打开是的状态， 可供维护人员进入集装箱对设备进行维护。
所述集装箱式数据中心还包括冷却设备， 所述冷却设备包括风扇及气 液热交换器。 每一机拒的侧边设置所述冷却设备， 即冷却设备与机拒交替 排列。 所述风扇将经过所述气液热交换器冷却的气流吹到所述机拒的设备 上， 并带走机拒的设备周围热量。 所述排列在集装箱侧壁的两排机拒及在 其间交替排列的冷却设备分别形成一条风道。 在所述集装箱前门和集装箱 后门与末端机拒之间分别设置隔墙而形成前门隔仓和后门隔仓， 其中后门 隔仓用于放置开关拒。 在集装箱的后门处， 两排机拒的末端之间用一个内 门进行连接， 所述内门与集装箱后门的隔墙之间形成一个封闭腔。 所述前 门隔仓、 所述封闭腔与所述两排机拒及冷却设备将分布在所述集装箱两侧 的风道连接成一个封闭的风道环路。
所述两排机拒的一个侧边与集装箱侧壁紧靠， 另外一侧之间形成一个 中间过道， 可用维护小车将设备拉出到过道上维护。
在实现本发明的过程中， 发明人发现现有技术中至少存在如下问题： 由于机拒侧置， 设备维护面在内部隐藏， 无法看到设备运行状态指示， 在 日常维护检查都需要拖动机拒， 维护时需专用工具例如拖车拖出机拒到过 道上才能进行维护， 使得维护比较费时费力， 增加了维护成本。 发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种集装箱式数据中心， 可以不用移动机拒即可实 现对集装箱式数据中心中机拒的维护。
本发明实施例提供一种集装箱式数据中心， 包括集装箱、 机拒、 计算 设备及冷却设备， 所述机拒成排布置在所述集装箱内， 所述计算设备设置 在所述机拒内， 所述机拒从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 所 述机拒的左右风道串联， 所述机拒串联风道中设置有多个冷却设备， 所述 集装箱中形成用于维护所述机拒的维护通道， 所述机拒的维护面朝向所述 维护通道。
本发明实施例中所述机拒从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 机拒的维护面朝向维护通道设置， 维护人员不用移动机拒即可进行设备的维 护， 不必使用特殊的工具将机拒拖出到维护通道后再进行维护， 极大提高了 维护的方便性， 节省了维护时间和成本。 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案， 下面将对实施例描述中所 需要使用的附图作简单地介绍， 显而易见地， 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发 明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动性的 前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1是现有技术一种集装箱式数据中心的俯视结构示意图； 图 2是本发明实施例一集装箱式数据中心去掉顶盖的结构示意图； 图 3是本发明实施例一集装箱式数据中心的俯视结构示意图； 图 4是本发明实施例一集装箱式数据中心中机拒与冷却设备的侧视结 构示意图；
图 5是本发明实施例一集装箱式数据中心风流进出机拒的示意图； 图 6是本发明实施例二集装箱式数据中心的俯视结构示意图。 具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白， 以下结合附图 及实施方式， 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解， 此处所描述的具 体实施方式仅仅用于解释本发明， 并不用于限定本发明。
本发明实施例提供本发明实施例提供一种集装箱式数据中心， 包括集 装箱、 机拒、 计算设备及冷却设备， 所述机拒成排布置在所述集装箱内， 所述计算设备设置在所述机拒内， 所述机拒从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风 形成左右风道， 所述机拒的左右风道串联， 所述机拒串联风道中设置有多 个冷却设备， 所述集装箱中形成用于维护所述机拒的维护通道， 所述机拒 的维护面朝向所述维护通道。
本发明实施例中所述集装箱的侧壁为集装箱的长边。 所述机拒可以呈 一排设置在集装箱中间， 也可以呈两排面对面沿集装箱侧壁排列或者背靠 背设置在所述集装箱的中间。 当面对面设置时， 每排机拒分别靠近所述集 装箱的侧壁，所述两排机拒的维护面之间形成维护通道； 当背靠背设置时， 所述两排机拒背靠背设置于所述集装箱的中间， 每排机拒的维护面朝向所 述集装箱侧壁， 所述两排机拒的维护面与所述集装箱侧壁之间形成维护通 道。
请参考图 2， 为本发明实施例一集装箱式数据中心与去掉顶盖的结构 示意图， 所述集装箱式数据中心包括集装箱及靠近所述集装箱两侧壁 1 1 面对面设置的两排机拒 12， 所述两排机拒的维护面与所述集装箱两侧壁 11平行， 所述两排机拒的维护面在所述集装箱中形成维护通道 16。
请一并参考图 3， 所述集装箱式数据中心还包括设置在所述机拒 12 中的冷却设备 13， 所述冷却设备 13包括风扇及气液热交换器。 所述机拒 12从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 所述机拒 12的左右风道 串联， 所述机拒串联风道中设置有多个冷却设备 13。 。 所述排列在集装箱 侧壁的两排机拒 12及在其间交替排列的冷却设备 13分别形成一条风道 15。 所述集装箱还包括连接所述集装箱两侧壁 1 1的两个端门 14， 即集装 箱前门和集装箱后门。
在另一实施例中， 所述机拒中部分机拒与所述冷却设备之间留有一定 间隙 （如图中标号 17所示） ， 用于所述机拒进气补充， 使当两侧机拒需 求风量不一致时提供外部送排风空间， 可以更好的实现送风， 给机拒提供 充足的风量， 实现高效散热。
可以理解的是， 末端的机拒或冷却设备与集装箱端门 14之间间隔一 定空间， 用做末端机拒及冷却设备的进风或排风空间。
所述两排机拒 12中上一机拒的出风口面向下一机拒的入风口， 冷却 设备 13在机拒间制冷机拒排出的热空气， 使下一机拒的入风及整个集装 箱内部形成冷空气空间。
请一并参考图 4， 为本发明实施例一集装箱式数据中心中一个机拒 12 与一个冷却设备 13的侧视结构示意图， 如图所示， 所述机拒 12的维护面 122面对维护通道 16， 所述冷却设备 13设置在所述机拒 12的一侧。 每个 机拒 12只有前门， 无后门， 维护面 122均在正面， 不需要在后门进行维 护， 机拒 12两侧无侧壁盖。 请一并参考图 5， 所述机拒 12内的设备与传 统的服务器设备维护面进风方式不同， 其风道结构为侧进侧出风道， 如图 中标号 15所示，机拒 12内设备接口及维护面 122朝向维护通道 16。另外， 本发明实施例中所述机拒 12中的装设的为横插设备， 例如数据中心的计 算设备。 所述计算机设备横向安装于所述机拒中使得所述计算机设备与所 述风道的风向保持一致。
本发明实施例中经过所述冷却设备冷却的气流从所述机拒的一侧壁 进入， 由所述机拒的另一侧壁排出， 机拒的维护面朝向维护通道设置， 维 护人员不用移动机拒即可进行设备的维护， 不必使用特殊的工具将机拒拖 出到维护通道后再进行维护， 极大提高了维护的方便性， 节省了维护时间 和成本。 另外， 由于维护面朝向维护通道设置， 机拒中设备的接口均在正 面， 也可实现高密度布线的要求。
请参考图 6，为本发明实施例二集装箱式数据中心的俯视结构示意图， 所述集装箱式数据中心包括集装箱及背靠背设置的两排机拒 22，所述两排 机拒的维护面与所述集装箱两侧壁 21平行， 所述两排机拒 22的维护面在 所述集装箱中形成维护通道 26。 与本发明实施例一中所述维护通道 16是 由所述两排机拒 12的维护面形成的不同， 本发明实施例二中所述维护通 道 26是所述两排机拒 22与所述集装箱两侧壁 21形成的， 维护人员通过 集装箱的两个端门 24即可进入所述集装箱进行设备的维护。
可以理解的是，所述集装箱式数据中心还可以包括设置在所述机拒 22 一侧的冷却设备 23， 所述冷却设备 23包括风扇及气液热交换器。 所述机 拒 22从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 所述机拒 22的左右风 道串联， 所述机拒串联风道中设置有多个冷却设备 23。 所述排列在集装箱 中间的两排机拒 22及在其间交替排列的冷却设备 23分别形成一条风道 25。 另外， 本发明实施例中所述机拒 12中的装设的为横插设备。
在另一实施例中， 所述机拒中部分机拒与所述冷却设备之间留有一定 间隙 27， 用于所述机拒进气补充， 使当两侧机拒需求风量不一致时提供外 部送排风空间， 可以更好的实现送风， 给机拒提高充足的风量， 实现高效 散热。
可以理解的是， 末端的机拒或冷却设备与集装箱端门 24间预留一定 空间， 用做末端机拒及冷却设备的进风或排风空间。
所述两排机拒 22中上一机拒的出风口面向下一机拒的入风口， 冷却 设备 23在机拒间制冷机拒排出的热空气， 使下一机拒的入风及整个集装 箱内部形成冷空气空间。
本发明实施例中经过所述冷却设备冷却的气流从所述机拒的一侧壁 进入， 由所述机拒的另一侧壁排出， 机拒的维护面朝向维护通道设置， 维 护人员不用移动机拒即可进行设备的维护， 不必使用特殊的工具将机拒拖 出到维护通道后再进行维护， 极大提高了维护的方便性， 节省了维护时间 和成本。 另外， 由于维护面朝向维护通道设置， 机拒中设备的接口均在正 面， 也可实现高密度布线的要求。
本发明实施例所述集装箱式数据中心通过集装箱来实现可移动， 在另 一实施例中还可通过其他可以移动的箱体实现， 本发明实施例中的机拒为 标准 19英寸机架， 可以理解的是， 在其他实施例中可以采用其它标准尺 寸的机架。
以上所述， 仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式， 但本发明的保护范围并 不局限于此， 任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围 内， 可轻易想到的变化或替换， 都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。 因此， 本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 包括集装箱、 机拒、 计算设备 及冷却设备， 所述机拒成排布置在所述集装箱内， 所述计算设备设置在所述 机拒内， 所述机拒从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 所述机拒的 左右风道串联， 所述机拒串联风道中设置有多个冷却设备， 所述集装箱中形 成用于维护所述机拒的维护通道， 所述机拒的维护面朝向所述维护通道。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 所述机拒呈两 排沿集装箱侧壁排列， 所述两排机拒面对面布置， 两排机拒间隔形成所述维 护通道。
3、 如权利要求 1所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 所述机拒呈两 排设置在所述集装箱的中间， 所述两排机拒背靠背设置， 每排机拒的维护面 朝向所述集装箱侧壁， 所述两排列机拒的维护面与所述集装箱侧壁之间形成 所述维护通道。
4、 如权利要求 1-3任一项所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 所述 机拒间间隔设置所述冷却设备， 且每排机拒最后一个机拒的出风侧布置有所 述冷却设备。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 所述冷却设备 包括风扇及气液热交换器。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 每排机拒末端 的机拒或冷却设备与所述集装箱端门之间间隔一定空间， 用做末端机拒及冷 却设备的进风或排风空间。
7、 如权利要求 1所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 所述机拒中部 分机拒与所述冷却设备之间留有一定间隙， 用于所述机拒进气补充。
8、 如权利要求 1所述的集装箱式数据中心， 其特征在于： 所述机拒中装 设横插设备。
9、 一种数据中心集装箱， 其特征在于： 包括集装箱箱体、 机拒及冷却设 备， 所述机拒用于安装数据中心的计算设备， 所述机拒成排布置在所述集装 箱箱体内， 所述机拒从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 所述机拒 的左右风道串联， 所述机拒串联风道中设置有多个冷却设备， 所述集装箱箱 体中形成用于维护所述机拒的维护通道， 所述机拒的维护面朝向所述维护通 道。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的数据中心集装箱， 其特征在于： 所述机拒间间隔 设置所述冷却设备，且每排机拒最后一个机拒的出风侧布置有所述冷却设备。
11、 一种数据中心集装箱， 其特征在于： 包括集装箱箱体及机拒， 所述 机拒用于安装数据中心的计算设备，所述机拒成排布置在所述集装箱箱体内， 所述机拒从其一侧面进风另一侧面出风形成左右风道， 所述机拒的左右风道 串联， 所述机拒串联风道中用于安装设置多个冷却设备， 所述集装箱箱体中 形成用于维护所述机拒的维护通道， 所述机拒的维护面朝向所述维护通道。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的数据中心集装箱， 其特征在于： 还包括计算设 备， 所述计算机设备横向安装于所述机拒中使得所述计算机设备与所述风道 的风向保持一致。
13、 如权利要求 11或 12所述的数据中心集装箱， 其特征在于： 所述数据 供风源。
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