WO2011079359A1 - Firearm impact-damping device - Google Patents

Firearm impact-damping device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011079359A1
WO2011079359A1 PCT/BR2010/000425 BR2010000425W WO2011079359A1 WO 2011079359 A1 WO2011079359 A1 WO 2011079359A1 BR 2010000425 W BR2010000425 W BR 2010000425W WO 2011079359 A1 WO2011079359 A1 WO 2011079359A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bolt
oil
automatic
damping device
impact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/BR2010/000425
Other languages
French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Aderson ALVES SIMlÃO JUNIOR
Ernesto Kenji Igarashi
Original Assignee
Federal Shoot Assessoria Em Capacitação Profissional Ltda.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Federal Shoot Assessoria Em Capacitação Profissional Ltda. filed Critical Federal Shoot Assessoria Em Capacitação Profissional Ltda.
Publication of WO2011079359A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011079359A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41AFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A3/00Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
    • F41A3/64Mounting of breech-blocks; Accessories for breech-blocks or breech-block mountings
    • F41A3/78Bolt buffer or recuperator means
    • F41A3/90Fluid buffers
    • F41A3/94Fluid buffers in combination with spring buffers

Definitions

  • a firearm is nothing more than an artifact for projectile propulsion, through the expansion of gases from the controlled burning of a propellant, more specifically the powder contained in a closed chamber, except for the barrel that carries the projectile.
  • a firearm consists of the barrel, gas expansion chamber, breech, firing system, security system, sighting system, cable, ammunition magazine.
  • weapons may be stationary or grounding and portable or personal. The latter can be subdivided into short or long.
  • short weapons are those used for personal protection and can be defined as revolvers and pistols, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
  • the firing is a result of the activation of single, double and "safe action" systems, by percussion of the fuse by the percussor and consequent use of the resulting gas burning through the bolt, ejecting the triggered ammunition case and inserting a new ammo for the blast chamber.
  • the operation of a firearm involves the explosion of a quantity of gases which, in turn, results in forces with vectors in several directions, sufficient to displace the weapon to the detriment of the target.
  • PI 0404608-0 refers to a meat block assembly with a weapon block.
  • meat and a guide rod employed in a firearm that has a structure constructed of synthetic polymeric material.
  • the cam block has a front flange with flange surfaces that engage corresponding support surfaces of the frame to distribute forces and energy to the frame during firing back.
  • PI 9302144-5 comprises elements for moderating recoil of moving parts of a firearm.
  • PI 9500976-0 refers to the ergonomically deformable handle to be used in firearms, made of elastic material to obtain a basic contour said above.
  • shock absorber is widely used in various areas of mechanics, especially in situations where mechanical shock is not welcome.
  • Figure 1 sectional view of firearm impact absorber
  • Figure 2 Side sectional view of the body of the invented damping device
  • Figure 3 Sectional side view of the spring seat of the invented damping device
  • FIG. 4 Spring sectional side view of the invented damping device
  • Figure 5 Side sectional view of the damper plunger created
  • Figure 6 Sectional side view of the plunger support of the invented damping device
  • Figure 7 Sectional side view of the inventive damping device bushing
  • Figure 8 Side sectional view of the o-ring of the invented damping device
  • Figure 9 Sectional side view of the sealing ring of the invented damping device
  • Figure 10 Sectional side view of the head of the invented damping device
  • Figure 1 Sectional side view of the external spring of the invented damping device
  • Figure 12 sectional view of the invented damping device applied to any pistol.
  • FIRE which is the subject of this patent application, consists essentially of a hydraulic shock absorber device (1) to be applied as a spring guide to the return mechanism (2) of the bolt (3) of automatic or semi-automatic armaments with the objective of dissipating the energy of said bolt (3) in the final millimeters of the rear stroke by the action of the oil (O) contained in the body (4) of the device (1) provided with a scraper (5) at the piston end ( 6) distributes the oil (O) to the chambers (7 and 8) formed in the body (4) of the device (1), favoring the damping and reduction of the bolt speed upon its return.
  • the claimed device (1) is nothing more than a compact sized hydraulic shock absorber in the shape of a spring guide to be applied to the locking spring mechanism (2) of the locking bolt (3).
  • the device (1) consists of a cylindrical body (4) whose internal cavity has its largest portion forming a posterior chamber (7) of smaller diameter than the larger diameter portion of the anterior chamber (8).
  • the cavity of said body (4) receives a piston (9) anchored in an intermediate support (10) and a bushing (11), which keeps it concentric with the axis of the body (4), which at the front end has a ring (12). ) sealed by a crimped cap (T), which delimits the flow of oil (O) inside.
  • the annular projection plunger (9), which prevents its passage through the bushing (11) has a scraper (14) configured by a sealing rubber (15) inserted in a seat (16), being responsible for the displacement of the silicone oil (O) having a kinematic viscosity of 350 to 500 for both chambers (7 and 8).
  • the oil (O) remains enclosed and watertight inside the body (4) in the space delimited by the seat (17) of the spring (18), with a "V" conformation compatible with the body termination (T) (4), and the sealing ring (12). In this way, the oil viscosity slows the backward movement of the bolt (3), in which case the spring (18) is compressed, resulting in the damping device (1).
  • the device In order to act on a spring guide mechanism (2), the device has a spring guide segment (19) at the opposite end of the scraper (14), such segment (19) being collected by the bolt (3) ) during its retrogression movement, which in the end, in the final ten to fifteen millimeters, will suffer the action of deceleration due to the device (1) described above in its details.
  • the present device (1) proposes absolutely new features in dampening impacts from spring guide mechanisms of firearms, creating a solution to the negative and unwanted effects of the characteristic "recoil", thus deserving the claimed privilege.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

"FIREARM IMPACT-DAMPING DEVICE", essentially a hydraulic-impact-damping device (1), for use as spring guide in the return mechanism (2) of the bolt (3) of automatic or semi-automatic weapons, with a view to dissipating the energy of said bolt (3) in the final millimetres of the recoil travel, through the action of the oil (O) contained in the body (4) of the device (1) provided with a scraper (5) at the end of the plunger (6) that distributes the oil (O) to the chambers (7 and 8) formed in the body (4) of the device (1), promoting damping and reduction of the speed of the bolt on the return of the latter.

Description

"DISPOSITIVO AMORTECEDOR DE IMPACTO PARA ARMAS DE FOGO"  "FIREARMS IMPACT DAMPING DEVICE"
Trata a presente solicitação de Patente de Invenção de um inédito "DISPOSITIVO AMORTECEDOR DE IMPACTO PARA ARMAS DE FOGO", especialmente de um dispositivo a ser utilizado em armamentos curtos ou longos, automáticos ou semi-automáticos, com o objetivo de substituir as guias de molas de ação mecânica convencionais, pelo dispositivo hidráulico auxiliar que reduz a velocidade de recuo do ferrolho, dessa maneira promovendo uma série de vantagens operacionais, entre elas a melhoria da precisão do tiro, aumento da vida útil, conforto para o atirador quando do disparo, quer seja em acionamentos simples (tiro a tiro), compostos (dois tiros) e múltiplos (rajadas). This patent application addresses an unprecedented "FIRE WEAPON IMPACT SHOCK DEVICE", especially a device for use in short or long automatic or semi-automatic weaponry intended to replace spring guides. conventional mechanical action, by the auxiliary hydraulic device that reduces the setback speed of the bolt, thereby promoting a number of operational advantages, including improved shooting accuracy, increased service life, sniper comfort when shooting whether in single (shot to fire), compound (two shot) and multiple (burst) firings.
Conceitualmente, arma de fogo nada mais é do que um artefato para propulsão de projéteis, por meio de expansão de gases originados na queima controlada de um propelente, mais especificamente a pólvora contida em uma câmara fechada, exceto pelo cano que conduz o projétil.  Conceptually, a firearm is nothing more than an artifact for projectile propulsion, through the expansion of gases from the controlled burning of a propellant, more specifically the powder contained in a closed chamber, except for the barrel that carries the projectile.
Basicamente, uma arma de fogo é constituída pelo cano, câmara de expansão de gases, culatra, sistema de disparo, sistema de segurança, sistema de mira, cabo, carregador de munição. Nesse sentido, as armas podem ser fixas ou de assentamento e portáteis ou pessoais. Essas últimas podendo ser subdividida em curtas ou longas.  Basically, a firearm consists of the barrel, gas expansion chamber, breech, firing system, security system, sighting system, cable, ammunition magazine. In this sense, weapons may be stationary or grounding and portable or personal. The latter can be subdivided into short or long.
Em uma forma geral, as armas curtas são as utilizadas na proteção individual podendo ser definidas como revolveres e pistolas, cada qual com suas vantagens e desvantagens.  In general, short weapons are those used for personal protection and can be defined as revolvers and pistols, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.
Na pistola o disparo é decorrência do acionamento de sistemas de acionamentos simples, duplos e "safe action", por meio da percussão da espoleta pelo percussor e consequente aproveitamento da queima resultante dos gases através do ferrolho, ejetando o estojo da munição deflagrada e inserindo uma nova munição para a câmara de explosão.  In the pistol the firing is a result of the activation of single, double and "safe action" systems, by percussion of the fuse by the percussor and consequent use of the resulting gas burning through the bolt, ejecting the triggered ammunition case and inserting a new ammo for the blast chamber.
Desse modo, o funcionamento de uma arma de fogo envolve a explosão de uma quantidade de gases que, por sua vez, resulta em forças com vetores em diversas direções, suficientes para deslocar a arma em prejuízo ao alvo.  Thus, the operation of a firearm involves the explosion of a quantity of gases which, in turn, results in forces with vectors in several directions, sufficient to displace the weapon to the detriment of the target.
No caso de armamentos automáticos e semi-automáticos, como, por exemplo, pistolas, em paralelo a explosão dos gases, ocorre o deslocamento do ferrolho (slide), que expulsa o projétil atirado e capta novo projétil. Nesse movimento do ferrolho, a força de inércia é totalmente transferida para a mão do atirador, que deve ser submetido a treinamento severo. In the case of automatic and semi-automatic armaments such as For example, pistols, in parallel with the explosion of gases, occur the displacement of the bolt (slide), which expels the thrown projectile and captures new projectile. In this bolt movement, the force of inertia is fully transferred to the shooter's hand, which must undergo severe training.
Sendo assim, toda a energia necessária, proveniente e remanescente do disparo, descarrega "instantaneamente" no batente da armação (frame) quando do final do curso do ferrolho à retaguarda, que decorre para uma série de inconvenientes, a saber:  Thus, all necessary energy from the remainder of the shot discharges "instantly" to the frame stop at the end of the rear bolt stroke, which results in a number of drawbacks, namely:
Maior desgaste do equipamento;  Greater wear of the equipment;
Menor vida útil;  Shorter service life;
Compactação estrutural dos componentes que colidem, gerando tensões, vibrações e massas indesejáveis;  Structural compaction of colliding components, generating undesirable stresses, vibrations and masses;
J Imprecisão; J Inaccuracy;
Desconforto para o atirador.  Discomfort for the shooter.
O estado da técnica apresenta alguns documentos de patentes voltados à resolução dos efeitos negativos gerados no "coice" de armamentos em geral, como, por exemplo, o PI 0404608-0, que se refere a um conjunto de bloco de carne com um bloco de carne e uma haste de guia empregado em uma arma de fogo que tem uma estrutura construída de material polimérico sintético. O bloco de carne tem um flange frontal com superfícies flange que engatam superfícies de apoio correspondentes da estrutura, para distribuir forças e energia à estrutura durante recuo da arma de fogo.  The prior art discloses some patent documents addressing the negative effects generated in the recoil of weapons in general, such as PI 0404608-0, which refers to a meat block assembly with a weapon block. meat and a guide rod employed in a firearm that has a structure constructed of synthetic polymeric material. The cam block has a front flange with flange surfaces that engage corresponding support surfaces of the frame to distribute forces and energy to the frame during firing back.
O PI 9302144-5 compreende elementos para moderar o coice das peças móveis de uma arma de fogo.  PI 9302144-5 comprises elements for moderating recoil of moving parts of a firearm.
Já o PI 9500976-0 se refere a empunhadura deformável ergonómica a ser utilizada o em armas de fogo, fabricada em material elástico de forma a obter um contorno básico dito anterior.  PI 9500976-0 refers to the ergonomically deformable handle to be used in firearms, made of elastic material to obtain a basic contour said above.
Ciente do estado da técnica, suas lacunas e inconvenientes, o inventor, pessoa conhecedora do segmento em apreço, após estudos e pesquisas, criou o "DISPOSITIVO AMORTECEDOR DE IMPACTO PARA ARMAS DE FOGO" em questão, que por meio hidráulico, preferencialmente aplicável à mola de retorno do ferrolho, é capaz de dissipar a energia proveniente do disparo que impulsiona o ferrolho e o faz iniciar novo ciclo de tiro, em um tempo maior, energia essa dissipada nos 10 - 15 mm finais do curso à retaguarda. Aware of the state of the art, its shortcomings and drawbacks, the inventor, a knowledgeable person of the particular segment, after studies and research has created the "FIRE WEAPON IMPACT DAMPING DEVICE" in question, which by hydraulic means, preferably applicable to the spring return bolt, is able to dissipate the energy from the trigger that drives the bolt and initiates a new firing cycle in a longer time, energy dissipated at the final 10 - 15 mm of the rear stroke.
Tecnicamente, o uso do amortecedor de impacto é amplamente utilizado nas mais diversas áreas da mecânica, principalmente em situações em o choque mecânico não é bem-vindo.  Technically, the use of shock absorber is widely used in various areas of mechanics, especially in situations where mechanical shock is not welcome.
Em um armamento operando em regime automático ou semi-automático, as vantagens do amortecimento hidráulico são inúmeras:  In armaments operating on an automatic or semi-automatic basis, the advantages of hydraulic damping are numerous:
s Menor desgaste por compactação do equipamento;  s Less wear on equipment compaction;
Redução da velocidade de retorno do ferrolho à posição de "pronto para o tiro" pela inocorrência da força elástica do ferrolho na armação do final de curso à retaguarda;  Reduction of the bolt's return speed to the "ready to shoot" position by the inactivity of the bolt's tensile force on the rear limit switch frame;
Maior conforto e segurança para o atirador, promovendo melhor controle do equipamento, e, portanto a recomposição da visada em menor tempo, resultando em um maior índice de acertos;  Increased comfort and safety for the shooter, promoting better control of the equipment, and therefore the recomposition of the sight in a shorter time, resulting in a higher hit rate;
s Ao evitar o choque instantâneo do ferrolho no batente da guia de mola de retorno, que por sua vez descarrega na armação da arma, que implica em um retorno menos veloz à posição de "pronto para o tiro", se consegue melhorias concernentes a conservação da armação, ferrolho, guia da mola, cano e batente do ferrolho;  s By preventing the bolt from snapping against the return spring guide stop, which in turn discharges into the weapon frame, which results in a slower return to the "ready for shooting" position, conservation improvements can be achieved. frame, bolt, spring guide, barrel and bolt stop;
V Redução da manutenção reparatória, haja vista poupar os componentes diretamente associados às ações e reações de disparo.  V Reduction of reparative maintenance, in order to spare components directly associated with triggering actions and reactions.
A seguir explica-se o pedido de patente com referência aos desenhos anexos, que se apresentam de forma ilustrativa e não limitativa, nos quais estão representadas:  The following explains the patent application with reference to the accompanying illustrative and non-limiting drawings in which they are shown:
Figura 1 : vista em corte do dispositivo amortecedor de impacto para armas de fogo;  Figure 1: sectional view of firearm impact absorber;
Figura 2: Vista lateral em corte do corpo do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 2: Side sectional view of the body of the invented damping device;
Figura 3: Vista lateral em corte do assento da mola do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 3: Sectional side view of the spring seat of the invented damping device;
Figura 4: Vista lateral em corte da mola do dispositivo amortecedor inventado; Figura 5: Vista lateral em corte do êmbolo do dispositivo amortecedor inventado; Figure 4: Spring sectional side view of the invented damping device; Figure 5: Side sectional view of the damper plunger created;
Figura 6: Vista lateral em corte do apoio do êmbolo do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 6: Sectional side view of the plunger support of the invented damping device;
Figura 7: Vista lateral em corte da bucha do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 7: Sectional side view of the inventive damping device bushing;
Figura 8: Vista lateral em corte do o' ring do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 8: Side sectional view of the o-ring of the invented damping device;
Figura 9: Vista lateral em corte do anel de vedação do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 9: Sectional side view of the sealing ring of the invented damping device;
Figura 10: Vista lateral em corte do cabeçote do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 10: Sectional side view of the head of the invented damping device;
Figura 1 : Vista lateral em corte da mola externa do dispositivo amortecedor inventado;  Figure 1: Sectional side view of the external spring of the invented damping device;
Figura 12: vista em corte do dispositivo amortecedor inventado aplicado em uma pistola qualquer.  Figure 12: sectional view of the invented damping device applied to any pistol.
O DISPOSITIVO AMORTECEDOR DE IMPACTO PARA ARMAS DE IMPACT SHOCK DEVICE FOR WEAPONS
FOGO", objeto desta solicitação de Patente, consiste essencialmente de um dispositivo (1 ) amortecedor hidráulico de impacto, a ser aplicado como guia de mola no mecanismo (2) de retorno do ferrolho (3) de armamentos automáticos ou semi- automáticos, com o objetivo de dissipar a energia de dito ferrolho (3) nos milímetros finais do curso à retaguarda, pela ação do óleo (O) contido no corpo (4) do dispositivo (1) dotado de um raspador (5) na extremidade do êmbolo (6) distribui o óleo (O) para as câmaras (7 e 8) formadas no corpo (4) do dispositivo (1), favorecendo o amortecimento e redução da velocidade do ferrolho quando do seu retorno. FIRE ", which is the subject of this patent application, consists essentially of a hydraulic shock absorber device (1) to be applied as a spring guide to the return mechanism (2) of the bolt (3) of automatic or semi-automatic armaments with the objective of dissipating the energy of said bolt (3) in the final millimeters of the rear stroke by the action of the oil (O) contained in the body (4) of the device (1) provided with a scraper (5) at the piston end ( 6) distributes the oil (O) to the chambers (7 and 8) formed in the body (4) of the device (1), favoring the damping and reduction of the bolt speed upon its return.
Mais particularmente, o dispositivo (1) pleiteado nada mais é do que um amortecedor hidráulico de impacto, de dimensões compactas, no formato de uma guia de mola, a ser aplicado no mecanismo (2) da mola de recuperação do ferrolho (3) de armamentos automáticos ou semi-automáticos.  More particularly, the claimed device (1) is nothing more than a compact sized hydraulic shock absorber in the shape of a spring guide to be applied to the locking spring mechanism (2) of the locking bolt (3). automatic or semi-automatic armaments.
O dispositivo (1 ) é constituído por um corpo (4) cilíndrico cuja cavidade interna, apresenta sua maior porção formatando uma câmara (7) posterior de diâmetro inferior a porção de maior diâmetro da câmara (8) anterior. A cavidade de dito corpo (4) recepciona um êmbolo (9) ancorado em um apoio (10) intermediário e uma bucha (11), que o mantém concêntrico ao eixo do corpo (4), que na extremidade anterior apresenta um anel (12) de vedação seguro por uma tampa (T) crimpada, que delimita o fluxo do óleo (O) em seu interior. O êmbolo (9) com projeção anelar (13), que evita sua passagem através da bucha (11) apresenta um raspador (14) configurado por uma borracha (15) de vedação inserida em uma (16) sede, sendo responsável pelo deslocamento do óleo (O) de silicone, com viscosidade cinemática de 350 a 500, para as duas câmaras (7 e 8). O óleo (O) permanece enclausurado e estanque no interior do corpo (4) no espaço delimitado pelo assento (17) da mola (18), de conformação em "V" compatível a terminação (T) do corpo (4), e o anel (12) de vedação. Desse modo, a viscosidade do óleo desacelera o movimento no sentido do recuo do ferrolho (3), situação em que a mola (18) é comprimida, originando o dispositivo (1) amortecedor. The device (1) consists of a cylindrical body (4) whose internal cavity has its largest portion forming a posterior chamber (7) of smaller diameter than the larger diameter portion of the anterior chamber (8). The cavity of said body (4) receives a piston (9) anchored in an intermediate support (10) and a bushing (11), which keeps it concentric with the axis of the body (4), which at the front end has a ring (12). ) sealed by a crimped cap (T), which delimits the flow of oil (O) inside. The annular projection plunger (9), which prevents its passage through the bushing (11) has a scraper (14) configured by a sealing rubber (15) inserted in a seat (16), being responsible for the displacement of the silicone oil (O) having a kinematic viscosity of 350 to 500 for both chambers (7 and 8). The oil (O) remains enclosed and watertight inside the body (4) in the space delimited by the seat (17) of the spring (18), with a "V" conformation compatible with the body termination (T) (4), and the sealing ring (12). In this way, the oil viscosity slows the backward movement of the bolt (3), in which case the spring (18) is compressed, resulting in the damping device (1).
Para que atue em um mecanismo (2) como guia de mola, o dispositivo possui um segmento (19) de guia de mola (20) na extremidade oposta a do raspador (14), sendo tal segmento (19) colhido pelo ferrolho (3) quando da sua movimentação retrógada, que ao final, nos dez a quinze milímetros finais passa a sofrer a ação da desaceleração por força do dispositivo (1) acima descrito em seus detalhes.  In order to act on a spring guide mechanism (2), the device has a spring guide segment (19) at the opposite end of the scraper (14), such segment (19) being collected by the bolt (3) ) during its retrogression movement, which in the end, in the final ten to fifteen millimeters, will suffer the action of deceleration due to the device (1) described above in its details.
Portanto, o presente dispositivo (1) propõe recursos absolutamente novos no amortecimento de impactos originados em mecanismos guia de mola de armas de fogo, criando uma solução para os efeitos negativos e indesejados do "coice" característico, portanto sendo merecedor do privilégio pleiteado.  Therefore, the present device (1) proposes absolutely new features in dampening impacts from spring guide mechanisms of firearms, creating a solution to the negative and unwanted effects of the characteristic "recoil", thus deserving the claimed privilege.

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÃO CLAIM
1) "DISPOSITIVO AMORTECEDOR DE IMPACTO PARA ARMAS DE FOGO ", caracterizado por propor o amortecimento hidráulico de impacto no mecanismo (2) da mola de recuperação do ferrolho (3) de armamentos automáticos ou semiautomáticos; constituído por um corpo (4) cilíndrico cuja cavidade interna, apresenta sua maior porção formatando uma câmara (7) posterior de diâmetro inferior a porção de maior diâmetro da câmara (8) anterior; a cavidade do corpo (4) recepciona um êmbolo (9) ancorado em um apoio (10) intermediário e uma bucha (11); a extremidade anterior o corpo (4) apresenta um anel (12) de vedação seguro por uma tampa (T) crimpada, que delimita o fluxo do óleo (O); o êmbolo (9) apresenta um raspador (14), configurado por uma borracha (15) de vedação, responsável pelo deslocamento do óleo (O) de silicone, com viscosidade cinemática de 350 a 500, para as duas câmaras (7 e 8); o óleo (O) permanece enclausurado e estanque no interior do corpo (4) no espaço delimitado pelo assento (17) da mola (18) e o anel (12) de vedação em que a viscosidade do óleo desacelera o movimento no sentido do recuo do ferrolho (3); o dispositivo possui um segmento (19) colhido pelo ferrolho (3) quando da sua movimentação retrógada. (1) "FIREWISE IMPACT SHOCK DEVICE", characterized in that it provides hydraulic impact damping on the mechanism (2) of the recovery spring of the bolt (3) of automatic or semi-automatic weaponry; consisting of a cylindrical body (4) whose internal cavity has its largest portion forming a posterior chamber (7) of diameter smaller than the largest diameter portion of the anterior chamber (8); the body cavity (4) receives a piston (9) anchored in an intermediate support (10) and a bushing (11); the front end of the body (4) has a sealing ring (12) held by a crimped cap (T) delimiting the flow of oil (O); the piston (9) has a scraper (14), configured by a sealing rubber (15), responsible for the displacement of silicone oil (O), with kinematic viscosity from 350 to 500, to the two chambers (7 and 8). ; the oil (O) remains enclosed and airtight within the body (4) in the space delimited by the spring seat (17) and the sealing ring (12) in which the oil viscosity slows downward movement the bolt (3); The device has a segment (19) harvested by the bolt (3) during its retrograde movement.
PCT/BR2010/000425 2009-12-29 2010-12-20 Firearm impact-damping device WO2011079359A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRBR-PI-0905225-9 2009-12-29
BRPI0905225-9A BRPI0905225B1 (en) 2009-12-29 2009-12-29 impact damping device for firearms

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WO2011079359A1 true WO2011079359A1 (en) 2011-07-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018019523A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 Thomas Weinland Barreled firearm, in particular pistol, having a recoil damper

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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GB485524A (en) * 1937-05-04 1938-05-20 Hotchkiss & Cie Ets Hydraulic recoil brake for automatic and non-automatic firearms
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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WO2018019523A1 (en) * 2016-07-25 2018-02-01 Thomas Weinland Barreled firearm, in particular pistol, having a recoil damper
US11187478B2 (en) 2016-07-25 2021-11-30 Thomas Weinland Barreled firearm, in particular pistol, having a recoil damper

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