WO2011074888A2 - 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 - Google Patents
태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011074888A2 WO2011074888A2 PCT/KR2010/009013 KR2010009013W WO2011074888A2 WO 2011074888 A2 WO2011074888 A2 WO 2011074888A2 KR 2010009013 W KR2010009013 W KR 2010009013W WO 2011074888 A2 WO2011074888 A2 WO 2011074888A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- paste composition
- weight
- silver paste
- mol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000002003 electrode paste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910015902 Bi 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 glycerin ester Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013008 thixotropic agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol Natural products OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1 IBLKWZIFZMJLFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)CO WMDZKDKPYCNCDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hexoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCOCCO GZMAAYIALGURDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-propoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COC(C)CO XYVAYAJYLWYJJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCO WFSMVVDJSNMRAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO WAEVWDZKMBQDEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCCCOCCO UPGSWASWQBLSKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000676 Si alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical class OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-p-Menthane-1,8-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C1CCC(C)(O)CC1 RBNWAMSGVWEHFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0224—Electrodes
- H01L31/022408—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/022425—Electrodes for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier for solar cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silver paste composition for a solar cell back electrode.
- the present invention relates to the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0125885 filed with the Korean Patent Office on December 17, 2009 and the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2010-0128828 filed to the Korean Patent Office on December 16, 2010. Claiming benefit, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
- the manufacturing method of a silicon crystalline solar cell is as follows.
- an n-type impurity layer such as phosphorus (P) is formed on one surface of the P-type silicon substrate.
- the P-type silicon substrate is preferably 180 to 220 ⁇ m thickness.
- the n-type impurity layer preferably has a thickness of 0.2 to 0.6 ⁇ m.
- an antireflection film is formed on the n-type impurity layer to reduce reflection loss of sunlight.
- SiNx layer may be used as the anti-reflection film.
- a front electrode is formed on the antireflection film.
- a back electrode is formed on the P-type silicon on which the n-type impurity layer is not formed.
- the electrode may be formed by applying an electroconductive paste by screen printing or the like, and drying it, followed by a two-step firing process of low temperature (about 600 ° C.) and high temperature (800-950 ° C.).
- the conductive paste diffuses into the P-type silicon substrate during the firing process, thereby forming the conductive metal particle-Si alloy layer.
- a BSF B ack S urface F ield
- Carrier collection efficiency of generated carriers
- Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2006-0108550 relates to a thick film conductive composition
- a thick film conductive composition comprising metal particles, glass particles, organic vehicle having a size of 3 to 15 ⁇ m. Since the registered patent has a large size of the metal particles, the voids between the metal particles increase after firing, thereby increasing the resistance of the solar cell, thereby reducing efficiency.
- Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2006-0108552 relates to an electrically conductive thick film composition comprising an electrically conductive metal particle, a Pb-free glass frit, and an organic medium.
- the registered patent has a problem in that thermal stability such as crystallization occurs in the glass frit in the thermal process, and solder properties are not excellent.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a silver paste composition for a solar cell back electrode that can improve the efficiency of the solar cell by reducing the resistance of the back electrode.
- the present invention is to provide a silver paste composition for a solar cell back electrode that can improve the soldering characteristics when manufacturing a solar cell module.
- the present invention (a) spherical or plate-like conductive silver powder having an average particle diameter (D50) of 0.3 to 1.5 ⁇ m; (b) Bi 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 -SrO-based glass frit; And (c) provides a silver paste composition for a solar cell back electrode comprising an organic vehicle.
- the silver paste composition for solar cell back electrode of the present invention lowers the resistance of the back electrode, minimizes the impurity content, improves soldering properties, and improves the efficiency of the solar cell and the module.
- the silver paste composition for solar cell back electrode of this invention contains (a) electroconductive silver powder, (b) glass frit, and (c) organic vehicle.
- the (a) electrically conductive silver powder has a spherical or plate-shaped having an average particle diameter (D 50) is 0.3 to 1.5 ⁇ m contained in the paste composition.
- the (a) conductive silver powder preferably has a maximum particle size (D MAX ) of 4.5 ⁇ m and a minimum particle size (D MIN ) of 0.1 ⁇ m. If the average particle diameter (D 50 ) and the minimum particle size (D MIN ) are less than the above-mentioned ranges, the specific surface area of the silver powder is widened, so that the paste viscosity is high. Due to the increased viscosity, the printability is poor and limited to increasing the content of silver powder.
- the (a) conductive silver powder is preferably included in 65 to 75% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the printed silver wiring layer becomes thinner after firing, so that the back wiring resistance increases, and the soldering characteristics may decrease. If the above range is exceeded, the printing thickness becomes too thick, which may result in warpage of the silicon wafer.
- a glass frit is a type Bi 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -Al 2 O 3 -B 2 O 3 -SrO contained in the paste composition.
- the glass frit (b) is melted to impart adhesion between the silver wiring layer and the silicon wafer layer.
- SrO included in the glass frit serves to control the transition temperature of the glass frit to alkaline earth metal. At this time, since SrO has a large size of the ion radius, problems of lowering thermal stability such as crystallization are suppressed. And SrO improves a solder characteristic. As a side effect, the efficiency of the solar cell is increased.
- the glass frit is preferably included in an amount of 0.01 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 7% by weight, and even more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition. .
- the adhesion force with the P-type silicon substrate which is a substrate of the solar cell after the firing process, may be degraded. If it is included beyond the above range, the resistance may be increased and the efficiency of the solar cell may be reduced.
- the composition ratio of the glass frit (b) is not particularly limited, but 20 to 30 mol% of Bi 2 O 3 , 25 to 35 mol% of SiO 2 , 5 to 15 mol% of Al 2 O 3 , 20 to 40 mol% of B 2 O 3, and SrO It is preferred to have a composition of 1 to 10 mol%.
- the physical properties of the glass depend on a suitable ratio of the Si, B component, which is a mesh forming agent, and the Bi, Al component, which is a network intermediate oxide, and the Sr component, which is an alkali metal component. Therefore, it is preferable to use a frit having a composition within the above numerical limits.
- the softening point (Tg) of the glass frit used by this invention is 400-500 degreeC. If it is less than the above-described range, while the thermal expansion coefficient of the glass frit is relatively large, the phenomenon that the wafer is bent after the firing process during the solar cell manufacturing process may be increased. When it exceeds the above-mentioned range, the glass frit may not be sufficiently melted during the firing process, and thus adhesion may be degraded.
- the organic vehicle included in the silver paste composition for solar cell back electrode of the present invention is preferably included in 20 to 34.9% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
- the viscosity may be too high and printability may be degraded.
- powder content may fall and it may be difficult to ensure the thickness of a sufficient silver wiring layer.
- the organic vehicle (c) is prepared by dissolving a polymer resin in an organic solvent, and may further include a thixotropic agent, a humectant, an additive, and the like, as necessary.
- the polymer resin is preferably contained in an amount of 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 5 to 25% by weight based on the total weight of the organic vehicle (c).
- the printability and dispersion stability of the silver paste prepared with the composition of the present invention may be lowered. If the above range is exceeded, the paste may not be printed.
- polymer resin examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene glycol, ethyl cellulose, rosin, phenol resin or acrylic resin.
- the solvent is a solvent having a breaking point in the range of about 150 to 300 °C to prevent the drying of the paste during the printing process and to control the fluidity.
- the solvent is preferably included in the remaining amount so that the total weight of the organic vehicle (c) is 100% by weight.
- the glycol ether series is tripropylene glycol methyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether, dipropylene glycol n-butyl ether, tripropylene glycol n-butyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, diethylene glycol Ethyl ether, diethylene glycol n-butyl ether, diethylene glycol hexyl ether, ethylene glycol hexyl ether, triethylene glycol methyl ether, triethylene glycol ethyl ether, triethylene glycol n-butyl ether, ethylene glycol phenyl ether, terpinol, Texanol® (brand name) or ethylene glycol etc. are mentioned.
- the thixotropic agent and the wetting agent are preferably included in an amount of 5 wt% or less based on the total weight of the organic vehicle (c).
- the thixotropic agent and the wetting agent are not particularly limited as long as they are generally used in this field. However, as the thixotropic agent THIXATROL @ ST of Elementis, the wetting agent may be used Silwet L-77, Silwet L-7500, Silwet L-7280, etc. of Momentive.
- the additive is preferably included in an amount of 1 to 10% by weight, and more preferably in an amount of 1 to 5% by weight based on the total weight of the (c) organic vehicle.
- the additives include those generally used in this field such as dispersants. Commercially available surfactants can be used as the dispersant, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more thereof.
- the surfactant examples include an ether type such as alkyl polyoxyethylene ether, alkylaryl polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene copolymer as nonionic surfactant; Ester ether types such as polyoxyethylene ether of glycerin ester, polyoxyethylene ether of sorbitan ester, and polyoxyethylene ether of sorbitol ester; Ester type such as polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester, glycerin ester, sorbitan ester, propylene glycol ester, sugar ester, alkyl polyglucoside; Nitrogen-containing types such as fatty acid alkanolamides, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, amine oxides; Examples of the polymeric surfactant include polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer, poly 12-hydroxystearic acid, and the like.
- products commercially available as the surfactant include hypermer KD (manufactured by Uniqema), AKM 0531 (manufactured by Nippon Yuji Co., Ltd.), KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and polyflow (POLYFLOW) Esha Chemical Co., Ltd., EFTOP (Tochem Products Co., Ltd.), Asahi guard, Suflon (above, Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), SOLSPERSE (Geneneka Co., Ltd.) Manufacture), EFKA (made by EFKA Chemicals Co., Ltd.), PB 821 (made by Ajinomoto Co., Ltd.), BYK-184, BYK-185, BYK-2160, Anti-Terra U (made by BYK Corporation), etc. are mentioned.
- hypermer KD manufactured by Uniqema
- AKM 0531 manufactured by Nippon Yuji Co., Ltd.
- the silver paste composition for a solar cell back electrode of the present invention lowers the resistance of the back electrode, minimizes the impurity content, and improves soldering properties to improve the efficiency of the solar cell and the module.
- Tg transition point
- Tdsp softening point
- a surface texturing process was performed on a single crystal wafer having a size of 156 ⁇ 156 mm and a thickness of 200 ⁇ m to form a pyramid height of about 4 to 6 ⁇ m. Thereafter, SiN x was coated on the N-side of the wafer. Subsequently, a bus bar was printed and dried on the back surface of the wafer using the silver paste composition for solar cell back electrodes of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Thereafter, Dongwoo Fine Chem's aluminum electrode paste (trade name: AMP-BL122C) was applied and dried using a screen printing plate, and a finger line was printed and dried on the front SiNx side using silver paste. It was.
- the silicon wafer passed through the above process was fired in an infrared continuous firing furnace so that the temperature of the firing region was 800 to 950 ° C. to manufacture a solar cell.
- the firing process may be performed by simultaneous firing of the front and rear surfaces while passing the silicon wafer into the belt furnace.
- the belt furnace includes a burn-out section at about 600 ° C. and a firing section at about 860 ° C., after burning off the organic material in the paste, the front and rear surfaces of silver or silver Melt aluminum to form an electrode.
- the soldering characteristics of the solar cells were evaluated using ribbons of 96.5Sn / 3.5Ag coated copper and ribbons of 62Sn / 36Pb / 2Ag.
- the soldering temperature for Pb-containing (62Sn / 36Pb / 2Ag) soldering was 230 ° C.
- the soldering temperature for Pb-free (96.5Sn / 3.5Ag) soldering was 320 ° C.
- the soldering time was 5-7 seconds.
- the flux used was MF200.
- Adhesive strength was obtained by pulling the ribbon at an angle of 90 ° to the surface of the cell. Adhesive strength of less than 200 g is low and values in the range of 200 g to 300 g are appropriate; A value of 300 to 400 g or more was evaluated as good as the adhesive strength, the results are shown in Table 3.
- the manufacturing examples according to the present invention is 0.2 ⁇ 0.5% difference in efficiency than the comparative manufacturing example, it can be seen that the efficiency is excellent, the soldering characteristics are also excellent.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
은 분말 | 알루미늄 분말 | 유리프릿 | 유기 비히클 | ||||||
평균입경(D50) | 중량% | 평균입경(D50) | 중량% | 프릿1 | 프릿2 | C-1 | C-2 | 총합 | |
중량% | 중량% | 중량% | 중량% | 중량% | |||||
실시예1 | 0.5㎛ | 70 | - | - | 4.5 | - | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
실시예2 | 1.0㎛ | 70 | - | - | 4.5 | - | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
실시예3 | 1.5㎛ | 70 | - | - | 4.5 | - | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
비교예1 | 3㎛ | 70 | - | - | 4.5 | - | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
비교예2 | 0.1㎛ | 70 | - | - | 4.5 | - | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
비교예3 | 1.0㎛ | 67.5 | 4.5㎛ | 2.5 | 4.5 | - | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
비교예4 | 1.0㎛ | 70 | - | - | - | 4.5 | 21 | 4.5 | 25.5 |
Bi2O3(mol%) | SiO2(mol%) | Al2O3(mol%) | B2O3(mol%) | SrO(mol%) | Tg(℃) | 열팽창계수(10-7/℃) | Tdsp(℃) | |
프릿1 | 26 | 32 | 6.5 | 30.0 | 5.5 | 453 | 77 | 507 |
프릿2 | 28.5 | 34 | 6.5 | 31.0 | 0 | 462 | 77 | 515 |
제조예1 | 제조예2 | 제조예3 | 비교제조예1 | 비교제조예2 | 비교제조예3 | 비교제조예4 | ||
태양전지 효율(%) | 17.5 | 17.6 | 17.5 | 17.3 | 17.1 | 17.1 | 17.4 | |
휘어짐 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | 양호 | NG | 양호 | 양호 | |
납땜특성(g) | 62Sn/36Pb/2Ag | 564 | 523 | 635 | 453 | 374 | 321 | 380 |
96.5Sn/ 3.5Ag | 379 | 321 | 346 | 286 | 223 | 199 | 293 |
Claims (6)
- (a) 평균입경(D50)이 0.3 내지 1.5㎛이고 구형 또는 판상형인 도전성 은 분말;(b) Bi2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-SrO계 유리 프릿; 및(c) 유기 비히클을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,조성물 총 중량에 대하여,상기 (a) 도전성 은 분말 65 내지 75 중량%;상기 (b) Bi2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-SrO계 유리 프릿 0.1 내지 10 중량%; 및상기 (c) 유기 비히클 20 내지 34.9 중량%을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 (a) 도전성 은 분말은 최대입경(DMAX)이 4.5㎛이고, 최소입경(DMIN)이 0.1㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 (b) Bi2O3-SiO2-Al2O3-B2O3-SrO계 유리 프릿의 조성비는 Bi2O3 20 내지 30mol%, SiO2 25 내지 35mol%, Al2O3 5 내지 15mol%, B2O3 20 내지 40mol%, 및 SrO 1 내지 10mol%인 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 (c) 유기 비히클은,상기 (c) 유기 비히클의 총 중량에 대하여, 고분자 수지 1 내지 25 중량% 및 용매 잔량을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,알루미늄 분말을 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2010800533415A CN102652339A (zh) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-12-16 | 太阳能电池背面电极用银浆组成物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20090125885 | 2009-12-17 | ||
KR10-2009-0125885 | 2009-12-17 | ||
KR10-2010-0128828 | 2010-12-16 | ||
KR1020100128828A KR20110069724A (ko) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-12-16 | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011074888A2 true WO2011074888A2 (ko) | 2011-06-23 |
WO2011074888A3 WO2011074888A3 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
Family
ID=44167876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/KR2010/009013 WO2011074888A2 (ko) | 2009-12-17 | 2010-12-16 | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2011074888A2 (ko) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2496166C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Монокристалл" (ЗАО "Монокристалл") | Токопроводящая серебряная паста для тыльного электрода солнечного элемента |
CN104246908A (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社昌星 | 太阳能电池用电极糊组合物 |
CN113990958A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-28 | 海宁正泰新能源科技有限公司 | 一种N型TopCon电池及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100798258B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-01-24 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 알루미늄 후막 조성물(들), 전극(들), 반도체 장치(들) 및이들의 제조 방법 |
KR100837994B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-06-13 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전도성 조성물 및 반도체 소자의 제조에 사용하는 방법 |
KR20080099406A (ko) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 페이스트 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 WO PCT/KR2010/009013 patent/WO2011074888A2/ko active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100837994B1 (ko) * | 2005-04-14 | 2008-06-13 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 전도성 조성물 및 반도체 소자의 제조에 사용하는 방법 |
KR100798258B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-01-24 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 알루미늄 후막 조성물(들), 전극(들), 반도체 장치(들) 및이들의 제조 방법 |
KR20080099406A (ko) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | 주식회사 동진쎄미켐 | 태양전지 전극 형성용 페이스트 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2496166C1 (ru) * | 2012-02-02 | 2013-10-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Монокристалл" (ЗАО "Монокристалл") | Токопроводящая серебряная паста для тыльного электрода солнечного элемента |
CN104246908A (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社昌星 | 太阳能电池用电极糊组合物 |
CN113990958A (zh) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-28 | 海宁正泰新能源科技有限公司 | 一种N型TopCon电池及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011074888A3 (ko) | 2011-10-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR20110069724A (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 | |
CN103314414B (zh) | 导电性糊剂及使用了该导电性糊剂的太阳能电池元件 | |
WO2012067327A1 (en) | Back contact composition for solar cell | |
WO2013085112A1 (ko) | 태양전지 전극용 페이스트 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 전극 | |
KR20110040083A (ko) | 태양전지의 후면 전극용 알루미늄 페이스트 | |
WO2011074888A2 (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 | |
KR101848009B1 (ko) | 은 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 전극 | |
KR20110025614A (ko) | 태양전지의 후면 전극용 알루미늄 페이스트 | |
WO2012148021A1 (ko) | 실리콘 태양전지의 저 휨 고특성 구현용 알루미늄 페이스트 조성물 | |
KR20110121427A (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 | |
KR20110121428A (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 | |
KR20140074415A (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극의 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 소자 | |
WO2017074150A1 (ko) | 태양전지용 전극 페이스트 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 태양전지 | |
JP2013089481A (ja) | ペースト組成物 | |
WO2017074151A1 (ko) | 태양전지용 전극 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 태양전지 | |
KR20110051451A (ko) | 신규한 유리 조성물, 상기 유리 조성물로 제조되는 글라스 프릿, 및 상기 글라스 프릿을 포함하는 태양전지의 후면 전극용 알루미늄 페이스트 | |
KR20120002257A (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 알루미늄 페이스트 조성물 | |
WO2013058418A1 (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 (2) | |
KR20150057457A (ko) | 알루미늄 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 소자 | |
WO2018080095A1 (ko) | 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 태양전지 | |
WO2012086972A2 (ko) | 알루미늄 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 소자 | |
WO2012086971A2 (ko) | 알루미늄 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 소자 | |
KR101711149B1 (ko) | 알루미늄 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 태양전지 소자 | |
WO2013058417A1 (ko) | 태양전지 후면 전극용 은 페이스트 조성물 (1) | |
WO2021137570A1 (ko) | 태양전지 전극용 도전성 페이스트 조성물 및 이를 사용하여 제조된 전극을 포함하는 태양전지 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080053341.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10837884 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10837884 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10837884 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A2 |