WO2011069437A1 - 一种led灯泡 - Google Patents
一种led灯泡 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011069437A1 WO2011069437A1 PCT/CN2010/079509 CN2010079509W WO2011069437A1 WO 2011069437 A1 WO2011069437 A1 WO 2011069437A1 CN 2010079509 W CN2010079509 W CN 2010079509W WO 2011069437 A1 WO2011069437 A1 WO 2011069437A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- led
- circuit board
- lamp
- bulb
- lampshade
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V3/00—Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
- F21K9/23—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings
- F21K9/232—Retrofit light sources for lighting devices with a single fitting for each light source, e.g. for substitution of incandescent lamps with bayonet or threaded fittings specially adapted for generating an essentially omnidirectional light distribution, e.g. with a glass bulb
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2107/00—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements
- F21Y2107/90—Light sources with three-dimensionally disposed light-generating elements on two opposite sides of supports or substrates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
Description
一种 LED灯泡
技术领域 本实用新型涉及照明灯具技术领域， 尤其是涉及一种 LED灯泡。 背景技术
近年来， 因为 LED (Light Emitting diode,发光二极管） 的使用寿 命长、 能耗低、 节约能源显著， LED 作为光源已广泛地应用于日常生活 中。例如， 有些厂家设计出可以直接安装在普通灯泡插座中的 LED灯泡， 以取代现有的钨丝灯等灯泡。
目前， 市售的 LED灯泡包括灯头、 灯罩、 铝基板、 安装固定在铝基板 上的 LED, 铝基板的底端固定有铝合金散热装置， 灯头固定在铝合金散 热装置的底端， 灯头与 LED电连接， 灯罩安装固定在铝基板的顶端， 用 于罩住 LED,当 LED工作照明时， LED产生的光线可以透过灯罩照射出去， 达到照明的目的， 但是， 上述的 LED灯泡在工作时， 由于 LED会生大量 的热量， 只有通过铝基板底端的铝合金散热装置将 LED产生的热量及时 地散发出去， 才能保持 LED的正常工作， 否则， 会导致 LED的使用寿命 缩短， 甚至烧坏， 所以现有的 LED灯泡一般都会将 LED安装固定在铝基 板上， 并设置铝合金散热装置， 然而， 铝基板和铝合金散热装置的重量 较大， 而且占用 LED灯泡一定的体积， 使得现有 LED灯泡的重量大、 体 积大， 生产成本高。
另外， LED灯泡中的 LED集中向一个方向发射光线， 致使 LED灯泡 发光不均匀， 在 LED灯泡的两侧形成暗区， 这也是现有技术的 LE灯泡所
无法解决的问题 实用新型内容：
本发明的目的就是针对现有技术存在的不足而提供一种重量小、体 积小、 生产成本低， 能够快速散热、 发光均匀的 LED灯泡。 本实用新型 的目的就是针对现有技术存在的不足而提供一种重量小、 体积小、 生产 成本低， 发光均匀的 LED灯泡。
为了实现上述目的， 本实用新型 采用的技术方案是：
一种 LED灯泡， 它包括灯头、 灯罩、 LED和电路板， 灯罩底端安装 固定在灯头的顶端， 所述电路板安装固定在灯罩内， 电路板与灯头连接， 电路板为纵横交错的两块印刷电路板构成， 每块印刷电路板的正面和背 面分别悍接固定 LED; 所述灯罩内填充有用于传导热量的混合气体。
所述 LED ( 3 ) 为贴片式 LED。
所述电路板上设有整流模块， 整流模块的输入端与灯头的交流输入端连 接， LED串联连接在整流模块的正极输出端和负极输出端之间。
所述灯罩为透明玻璃气密罩。
本实用新型的有益效果： 本实用新型包括灯头、 灯罩、 LED和电路 板， 灯罩底端安装固定在灯头的顶端， 所述电路板安装固定在灯罩内， 电路板与灯头连接， 电路板为纵横交错的两块印刷电路板构成， 每块印 刷电路板的正面和背面分别悍接固定 LED; 本实用新型通过混合气全将 LED 产生的热量散发出去， 具有重量小、 体积小、 生产成本低的特点， LED 设置在由纵横交错的两块印刷电路板的电路板上， 各个方向都安装
有 LED, LED灯泡在发光时更加均匀 附图说明：
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的说明：
图 1为本实用新型的结构示意图；
图 2为本实用新型的电路板的结构示意图；
图 3为本实用新型的电路板另一视角的结构示意图；
图 4为本实用新型的电路板的分解示意图； 具体实施方式：
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明， 请参考图 1至 4， LED 灯泡包括灯头 1、 灯罩 2、 LED3和电路板 4， 灯罩 2底端安装固定在灯头 1的顶端， 使得灯头 1可将灯罩 2的开口封闭起来， 所述电路板 4安装 固定在灯罩 2内， 电路板 4与灯头 1连接。
所述电路板 4为纵横交错的两块印刷电路板构成， 每块印刷电路板 的正面和背面分别悍接固定 LED3 ; LED3设置在由纵横交错的两块印刷 电路板的电路板上， 各个方向都安装有 LED, 各个方向都有 LED发射的 光线， 使得 LED灯泡在发光时更加均匀，解决现有 LED灯泡发光不均匀， LED灯泡在照明时存在暗区的问题。
本实施例中， 电路板 4为纵横交错成 "十"字形状的两块印刷电路 板构成， 电路板 4具有更多的朝向不同方向的平面来安装 LED3。 当然， 所述电路板 4亦可以由三块、 四块印刷电路板交错而成， 电路板 4具有 更多的朝向不同方向的平面来安装 LED3。
所述灯罩 2内填充有用于传导热量的混合气体。 由于本实用新型的 灯罩内填充有混合气体， 当 LED工作照明时， LED会产生热量， 灯罩内 的混合气体则会因为受热而上升流动， 从而将 LED产生的热量传导至灯 罩的内表面， 再由灯罩散发出去。 更具体地说， 本实施例的混合气体为 氮氩混合气体， 氮氩混合气体的成份为 30 %氮气和 70 %氩气， 该种成份 的氮氩混合气体可以较快地将 LED3产生的热量传导给灯罩 2， 由灯罩 2 散发出去， 当然， 所述氮氩混合气体也可以采用其它的混合成份， 只要 其具有热量传导作用即可。
本实施例的 LED3优选为贴片式 LED, 因为贴片式 LED的体积小， 而 且工作时产生的热量较少， 可以进一步减少 LED灯泡的重量和体积， 当 然， 所述 LED3也可以采用其它形式的 LED, 不限于本实施例选用的贴片 式 LED。
所述电路板 4上设有整流模块 6， 整流模块 6的输入端与灯头 1的 交流输入端连接， LED3串联连接在整流模块 6的正极输出端和负极输出 端之间。
本实施例的灯罩 2为透明玻璃气密罩，可以让 LED3发出的光线照射 出去， 达到照明的目的， 当然， 为了达到照明的效果， 所述灯罩 2也可 以采用其它有颜色的灯罩 2， 如乳白色。 另外， 需要说明的是， 所述灯 罩 2的形状可以为尖顶形状、 球状、 椭圆状或其它形状， 不限于本实施 例选用的尖顶形状。
本实施例的电路板 4上设有整流模块 6， 整流模块 6的输入端与灯 头 1的交流输入端连接， LED3串联连接在整流模块 6的正极输出端和负
极输出端之间， 更具体地说， 复数个 LED3同向串联连接， 组成灯串， 其 中， 灯串正极的一端与整流模块 6的正极连接， 灯串负极的一端与整流 模块 6的负极连接， 其工作原理是： 整流模块 6将灯头 1输入的交流电 整流为直流电， 为复数个 LED3提供电源。
本实用新型在使用时， 可以取代现有的钨丝灯等灯泡， 灯头 1可以 直接插接在现有的普通灯泡插座中， 由交流电供电 ， 当 LED3工作照明 时， 灯罩 2内的混合气体因为受热而上升流动， 可以将 LED3产生的热量 传导至灯罩 2的内表面， 再由灯罩 2散发出对； 与现有的 LED灯泡相比， 本实用新型无需安装重量较大的铝基板和铝合金散热装置， 即可将 LED3 产生的热量散发出去， 而且， 组装生产过程简单， 因此， 本实用新型具 有重量小、 体积小、 生产成本低等特点。
以上内容仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例， 对于本领域的普通技术人 员， 依据本实用新型的思想， 在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变 之处， 本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。
Claims
1、 一种 LED灯泡， 它包括灯头 （1)、 灯罩 （2)、 LED (3) 和电路板 (4)， 灯罩 （2) 底端安装固定在灯头 （1) 的顶端， 其特征在于： 所 述电路板 （4) 安装固定在灯罩 （2) 内， 电路板 （4) 与灯头 （1) 连 电路板（4)为纵横交错的两块印刷电路板构成， 每块印刷电路板的 正面和背面分别悍接固定 LED (3)； 所述灯罩 （2) 内填充有用于传导热量的混合气体。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的一种 LED灯泡， 其特征在于： 所述 LED (3) 为贴片式 LED。
3、 根据权利要求 2所述的一种 LED灯泡， 其特征在于： 所述电路板 (4) 上设有整流模块 （6)， 整流模块 （6) 的输入端与灯头 （1) 的 交流输入端连接， LED (3) 串联连接在整流模块 （6) 的正极输出端 和负极输出端之间。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的一种 LED灯泡， 其特征在于： 灯罩 （2) 为透
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| CN2009201799853U CN201555054U (zh) | 2009-12-09 | 2009-12-09 | 一种led灯泡 |
| CN200920179985.3 | 2009-12-09 |
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| CN101706058A (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-05-12 | 东莞市贺喜光电有限公司 | 一种led灯泡 |
| CN201555054U (zh) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-08-18 | 东莞市贺喜光电有限公司 | 一种led灯泡 |
| BR112013005707B1 (pt) | 2010-09-08 | 2021-03-30 | Zhejiang Ledison Optoelectronics Co., Ltd | Lâmpada de led |
| TWI470164B (zh) * | 2010-11-22 | 2015-01-21 | Zhejiang Ledison Optoelectronics Co Ltd | LED bulbs and can be 4π out of the LED light bar |
| CN106465542B (zh) | 2014-05-22 | 2019-07-05 | 飞利浦照明控股有限公司 | 印刷电路板装置和用于将产品安装至主印刷电路板的方法 |
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| CN201555054U (zh) | 2010-08-18 |
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