WO2011063727A1 - 一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011063727A1
WO2011063727A1 PCT/CN2010/078922 CN2010078922W WO2011063727A1 WO 2011063727 A1 WO2011063727 A1 WO 2011063727A1 CN 2010078922 W CN2010078922 W CN 2010078922W WO 2011063727 A1 WO2011063727 A1 WO 2011063727A1
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Prior art keywords
onu
ranging
olt
eqd
updated
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PCT/CN2010/078922
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张伟良
耿丹
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Priority to US13/258,280 priority Critical patent/US20120230675A1/en
Priority to EP10832634.9A priority patent/EP2493103A4/en
Publication of WO2011063727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011063727A1/zh

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0682Clock or time synchronisation in a network by delay compensation, e.g. by compensation of propagation delay or variations thereof, by ranging
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q11/0067Provisions for optical access or distribution networks, e.g. Gigabit Ethernet Passive Optical Network (GE-PON), ATM-based Passive Optical Network (A-PON), PON-Ring
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0652Synchronisation among time division multiple access [TDMA] nodes, e.g. time triggered protocol [TTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q11/00Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems
    • H04Q11/0001Selecting arrangements for multiplex systems using optical switching
    • H04Q11/0062Network aspects
    • H04Q2011/0079Operation or maintenance aspects

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for measuring an optical network unit in a passive optical network.
  • GPON Gigabit Passive Optical Network
  • PON Passive Optical Network
  • the topology of the GPON system is as shown in Figure 1.
  • the Distribution Network (referred to as ODN) is composed of a point-to-multipoint network structure.
  • ODN consists of passive optical components such as single-mode fiber, optical splitter, and optical connector, providing an optical transmission medium for the physical connection between the OLT and the ONU.
  • the data transmission in the downlink direction (from the OLT to the ONU) is broadcasted, and each ONU receives all the frames, and then according to the ONU identifier (ONU-ID), the GPON de-installation method port identification (GPON Encapsulation) Method-Port ID, GEM-Port ID), Assignment ID (Allocation-ID) to get the frame of its own.
  • ONU-ID ONU identifier
  • GPON Encapsulation GPON Encapsulation
  • GEM-Port ID GEM-Port ID
  • Assignment ID Allocation-ID
  • the OLT needs to perform ranging on the ONU in the registration activation phase.
  • the OLT first determines the farthest distance L that the ONU itself supports from itself.
  • the OLT measures the value of the round trip delay (RTD) RTD max of the ONU at the L, and determines the value of the equalization delay (EqD) of all ONUs, Teqd, according to the RTD max .
  • RTD round trip delay
  • EqD equalization delay
  • the OLT measures the ONU, and the OLT measures the RTDi of the ONU, thereby obtaining the equalization delay EqD of the ONU.
  • the value of ! ( EqDfTeqd-RTDi ).
  • the OLT sends the value of the Eq3 ⁇ 4 to the corresponding ONU.
  • the ONU adjusts the clock of the transmission data according to the equalization delay sent by the OLT to implement uplink transmission synchronization, and the ONU enters the working state.
  • the uplink data sent by the ONU in the working state should arrive at the OLT at the time scheduled by the OLT. Due to aging, temperature and other factors, the arrival time of the uplink data sent by the ONU will drift.
  • the OLT will The EQD of the ONU will be updated or recalculated.
  • the OLT defines two drift thresholds, namely a low drift threshold and a high drift threshold.
  • the drift is less than the low drift threshold, the drift does not affect the uplink transmission synchronization, and the value of the ONU EqD does not change;
  • the OLT is greater than the low drift threshold and less than the high drift threshold, the OLT
  • the value of the drift and the value of the existing EQD of the ONU are updated to update the EqD of the ONU, and the updated EqD is sent to the corresponding ONU, and the ONU receiving the EqD adjusts the clock of the transmitted data to implement uplink transmission synchronization;
  • the OLT deactivates the ONU, and the ONU returns to the registration activation state to re-range.
  • the ONU that returns to the registration activation state will not be able to return to the working state until it has gone through the standby state, the serial number state, and the ranging state.
  • the inventor of the present invention has found that the process of returning to the registration activation state will cause the service of the ONU to be interrupted for a period of time, thereby affecting the time-sensitive type of service. A solution to this problem has not been provided in the prior art.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and system for ranging of optical network units in a passive optical network, and to solve the problem that the ONU service is interrupted due to a large offset of the uplink data sent by the ONU to the OLT. .
  • the present invention provides a ranging method for an optical network unit in a passive optical network, the method comprising: the optical line terminal (OLT) performing ranging on an optical network unit (ONU) in an active state, according to The ranging result updates the equalization delay (EqD) of the ONU, and sends the updated EqD to the The ONU; and the ONU implement uplink transmission synchronization according to the updated EqD.
  • the condition for triggering the OLT to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state is one of the following conditions or any combination thereof:
  • Condition 1 The OLT periodically measures the ONU in the working state;
  • Condition 2 the OLT receives the passive light
  • the network management system of the network (PON) system sends a command to measure the ONU in the working state, it triggers the ranging of the ONU in the working state.
  • Condition 3 The OLT detects that the drift time of the ONU uplink transmission data arrival time exceeds the predetermined value. The threshold value triggers the ranging of the ONUs in working state.
  • the method further includes: when the OLT detects that the drift value of the arrival time of the uplink data sent by the one or more ONUs exceeds a predetermined threshold, the network management system sends the network management system to the network management system; The OLT issues an instruction to the ONU that exceeds a predetermined threshold, or to measure ranging for all ONUs in the PON system.
  • the steps for the OLT to measure the ONU in the working state include:
  • the OLT records the estimated arrival time Tarrivaltime allocated to the ONU to send uplink data
  • the uplink data includes: sequence number information that is returned to the OLT as the response ranging information after the ONU receives the ranging request sent by the OLT.
  • the step of the OLT performing ranging on the ONU in the working state includes: the OLT sending a ranging request to the ONU in the working state, and recording and transmitting the ranging request Time T1, and a start time Tstarttime allocated to the ONU for transmitting response ranging information; after receiving the ranging request, the ONU returns sequence number information to the OLT as response ranging information; and OLT recording Receiving the time T2 of the serial number information, and calculating according to the following formula
  • EqDnew Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime), where Teqd is the maximum equalization delay of the PON system, EqDnew is the updated EqD value of the ONU, and EqDold is updated for the ONU The previous EqD value.
  • the OLT sends the updated EqD value to the corresponding ONU through a Ranging Time message.
  • the method also includes
  • the present invention further provides a ranging system for an optical network unit in a passive optical network, comprising: a ranging device and an equalization delay updating device, wherein: the ranging device is configured to: The state optical network unit (ONU) performs ranging, and sends the ranging result to the equalization delay update device; the equalization delay update device is configured to: update the equalization time of the ONU according to the ranging result Extend (EqD) and send the updated EqD to the ONU.
  • EqD Extend
  • the ranging device is further configured to trigger the OLT to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state according to one or any combination of the following conditions: according to the received network management system of the passive optical network (PON) system
  • PON passive optical network
  • the ONU performs a ranging instruction to trigger the ranging of the ONU in the working state; when detecting that the drift value of the ONU uplink transmission data arrival time exceeds a predetermined threshold, triggering the ranging of the ONU in the working state;
  • the ONU performs a measurement.
  • the ranging device performs ranging on the ONU in the working state by: sending a ranging request to the ONU, recording a time T1 for transmitting the ranging request, and assigning to the ONU for the Transmitting a start time Tstarttime of the response ranging information; and recording a time T2 when the ONU is received as the sequence number information replied to the response ranging information; and transmitting the T1, Tstarttime, and T2 as the ranging result to the equalization time
  • the technical solution of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
  • the OLT can perform ranging on the ONU in the working state, thereby reducing The impact on the ONU interrupt service is protected, and the time-sensitive service of the ranging ONU is protected, and the uplink transmission efficiency of the ONU is improved.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the topology of a GPON system
  • the core of the present invention is:
  • the OLT can perform ranging on the ONU in the working state, update the EqD according to the ranging result, and send the updated EqD to the corresponding ONU, and the ONU synchronizes the uplink transmission according to the updated EqD. .
  • the condition for triggering the OLT to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state includes, but is not limited to, one of the following three conditions or any combination thereof:
  • Condition 1 The OLT periodically performs ranging on the ONU in the working state;
  • the network management system of the PON system sends an instruction to the OLT to perform ranging on some or all of the ONUs in the working state;
  • Condition 3 The OLT defines a drift threshold tl, when the OLT detects the drift value of the ONU uplink transmission data arrival time At > tl, the OLT needs to measure the ONU.
  • Mode 1 The OLT calculates an EqD difference that the ONU needs to adjust, and calculates an updated E
  • the OLT records the time T1 when the ranging request is sent, the ONU returns a message to the OLT after receiving the ranging request, and the OLT records the time T2 when the ONU reply information is received, and the OLT according to the OLT
  • Teqd is the maximum equalization delay of the PON system
  • EqDnew is the updated EqD value
  • EqDold is the EqD value before the update.
  • the OLT can open a quiet window of ranging for the ONUs that need to be re-ranged.
  • Embodiment 1 In this embodiment, according to the foregoing condition 1, the OLT is triggered to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state: that is, the OLT periodically performs ranging on the ONU in the working state. After the triggering of the ONU that needs to be re-ranged, the OLT performs ranging on the ONU as follows: Step 101: The OLT sends a ranging request to the ONU in the working state, and the OLT records the response to the ONU.
  • Step 105 After receiving the updated EqD value EqDnew, the ONU updates the local EqD value to implement uplink transmission synchronization.
  • the serial number information is sent by the ONU as an example for description.
  • the ranging and the EqD value may be updated on the ONU according to the time T0 at which the same arbitrary uplink data sent by the ONU actually arrives at the OLT and the time Tarrivaltime that should arrive at the OLT.
  • the foregoing condition 2 or condition 3 or a combination thereof may be used to trigger the ranging of the ONUs in the working state.
  • the OLT may perform ranging according to the OLT timing, and the OLT may When it is detected that the drift value of the ONU uplink transmission data arrival time is greater than a predetermined threshold, or when receiving the ranging instruction of the network management system, triggering the ranging of the ONU is triggered.
  • the updated EqD value of the ONU may also be calculated by using other ranging methods mentioned above.
  • Embodiment 2 In this embodiment, according to the foregoing condition 1, the OLT is triggered to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state: that is, the OLT periodically performs ranging on the ONU in the working state. After the triggering is performed on the ONU that needs to be re-ranged, the OLT performs the ranging on the ONU according to the steps 101 to 105 in the first embodiment.
  • the OLT gives the ONU.
  • the function of the open quiet window is that the ONU for the ranging needs to send a response ranging request message, and the other ONUs cannot send the uplink data in the quiet window.
  • the ONU of the working state may be used to perform ranging by using the foregoing condition 2 or condition 3; and, after the ONU is updated, the other ranging methods mentioned above may also be used. EqD value.
  • Embodiment 3 the OLT is triggered to perform the OLT on the ONU in the working state according to the foregoing condition 3, that is, when the arrival time of the uplink data sent by the ONU shifts, the OLT calculates the uplink transmission data arrival time of the ONU.
  • the OLT defines a drift threshold tl. When the OLT detects the drift value of the ONU uplink transmission data arrival time At > tl, the OLT needs to The ONU performs a measurement.
  • the OLT performs ranging on the ONU according to the following manner: Step 201: The OLT sends a ranging request to the ONU, where the OLT records the time T1 when the ranging request is sent and the OLT allocates the ONU to the ONU.
  • Step 202 after receiving the ranging request, the ONU returns the serial number information to the OLT as the response ranging information at the start time Tstarttime;
  • EqDnew is the updated EqD value of the ONU
  • EqDold is the EqD value before the ONU is updated
  • the OLT sends the updated EqD value EqDnew to the ONU through the Ranging_Time message
  • Step 205 ONU After receiving the updated EqD value EqDnew, the local EqD value is updated to implement uplink transmission synchronization.
  • the ONU of the working state may be triggered by using the foregoing condition 1 or condition 2; and the updated EqD value of the ONU may also be calculated by using other ranging methods mentioned above. .
  • Embodiment 4 the OLT is triggered to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state according to the foregoing condition two.
  • the network management system receives the drift value of the arrival time of the uplink data sent by one or more ONUs on the OLT that is greater than the drift threshold value tl defined by the OLT, the network management system sends a test to the OLT for some or all of the ONUs in the working state. The instruction from the distance.
  • the OLT may perform ranging on the ONU according to the steps 101 to 105 in the first embodiment, or may follow steps 201 to in the third embodiment.
  • the method of 205 is to perform ranging on the ONU.
  • the difference in this embodiment is that when the OLT sends a ranging request to the ONU, it needs to open a quiet window for the re-measured ONU.
  • the foregoing condition 1 or condition 3 may be used to trigger the OLT to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a ranging system for an optical network unit in a passive optical network, which can be applied to an OLT, and includes a ranging device and an equalization delay update device, where:
  • the distance device is configured to: measure the optical network unit (ONU) in the working state, and send the ranging result to the equalization delay update device;
  • the equalization delay update device is set to: update according to the ranging result
  • the equalization delay (EqD) of the ONU, and the updated EqD is sent to the ONU.
  • the ranging device is further configured to trigger the OLT to perform ranging on the ONU in the working state according to one or any combination of the following conditions: according to the received network management system of the passive optical network (PON) system
  • the command to perform ranging on the ONU triggers ranging to the ONU; triggering ranging on the ONU when detecting that the drift value of the ONU uplink transmission data arrival time exceeds a predetermined threshold;
  • the ONU performs ranging.
  • the ranging device performs ranging on the ONU in the working state in the following manner: recording an estimated arrival time Tarrivaltime of the uplink data sent by the OLT to the ONU, and receiving the uplink sent by the ONU Data, recording the time TO at which the uplink data actually arrives at the OLT; and transmitting the Tarrivaltime and TO as the ranging result to the equalization delay update device; the equalization delay update device is set to be based on the following manner
  • the ranging device performs ranging on the ONU in the working state in the following manner: sending a ranging request to the ONU, recording a time T1 for transmitting the ranging request, and assigning to the ONU a start time Tstarttime for transmitting response ranging information; and recording a time T2 at which the ONU receives the serial number information replied to the response ranging information; and transmitting the T1, Tstarttime, and T2 as a ranging result to the location
  • the maximum equalization delay, EqDnew is the updated EqD value of the ONU
  • EqDold is the EqD value before the ONU is updated.
  • the OLT can perform ranging on the ONU in the working state, thereby reducing the impact on the ONU interrupt service, protecting the time-sensitive service of the ranging ONU, and improving the uplink transmission efficiency of the ONU.

Description

一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距方法及系统
技术领域 本发明涉及通信技术领域, 尤其涉及一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测 距方法及系统。
背景技术
吉比特无源光网络( Gigabit Passive Optical Network, 简称为 GPON )技 术是无源光网络(PON )家族中一个重要的技术分支,与其它 PON技术类似, GPON也是一种釆用点到多点拓朴结构的无源光接入技术。
GPON系统的拓朴结构如图 1所示, 由局侧的光线路终端 (Optical Line Terminal, 简称为 OLT ) 、 用户侧的光网络单元( Optical Network Unit, 简 称为 ONU ) 以及光分配网络 ( Optical Distribution Network, 简称为 ODN ) 组成, 通常釆用点到多点的网络结构。 ODN由单模光纤、 光分路器、 以及光 连接器等无源光器件组成,为 OLT和 ONU之间的物理连接提供光传输媒质。 在 GPON系统中, 下行方向 (由 OLT到 ONU ) 的数据传输釆用广播方 式, 每个 ONU分别接收所有的帧, 再根据 ONU标识 (ONU-ID ) 、 GPON 去†装方法端口标识 ( GPON Encapsulation Method-Port ID, GEM-Port ID ) 、 分配标识 (Allocation-ID ) 来获取属于自己的帧。 然而, 对于上行方向 (从 ONU到 OLT ) 的数据传输, 由于各个 ONU需要共享传输媒质, 因此各个 ONU应该在 OLT安排给自己的时隙内传输上行数据。 因各个 ONU到 OLT 之间的距离不同, 为防止各个 ONU发送的上行数据同时到达 OLT, OLT需 要对处于注册激活阶段的 ONU进行测距。 在现有对 ONU测距的相关技术中, OLT首先确定自身支持的 ONU距 离自己的最远距离 L。 OLT 测量 L处 ONU的环路时延( Round trip delay, 简称 RTD ) 的值 RTDmax, 并根据 RTDmax确定所有 ONU的最大均衡时延 ( Equalization Delay, 简称 EqD )的值 Teqd。 当一个 ONU接入到 PON系统 中时, ONU上电后进入注册激活阶段, 当该 ONU进入到注册激活阶段的测 距阶段时, OLT对该 ONU进行测距, OLT测量该 ONU的 RTDi, 从而得到 该 ONU的均衡时延 EqD!的值( EqDfTeqd-RTDi ) 。 OLT将上述 Eq¾的值 发送给对应的 ONU, ONU根据 OLT发送的均衡时延调节发送数据的时钟以 实现上行传输同步, ONU进入到工作状态。 处于工作状态的 ONU发送的上行数据应该在 OLT 安排的时间到达 OLT, 由于老化、 温度和其他因素的影响, ONU发送上行数据的到达时间会 发生一定的漂移, 根据所述漂移的大小, OLT将会更新或重新计算 ONU的 EqD。 现有技术中, OLT定义了两个漂移阔值, 分别为低漂移阔值和高漂移 阔值。当所述漂移小于低漂移阔值时,这种漂移不会影响上行传输同步, ONU 的 EqD 的值不变; 当所述漂移大于低漂移阔值并且小于高漂移时阔值时, OLT根据所述漂移的值和 ONU的现有 EqD的值更新该 ONU的 EqD, 并将 更新后的 EqD发送给对应的 ONU, 收到 EqD的 ONU调节发送数据的时钟 以实现上行传输同步; 当所述漂移大于高漂移阔值时, OLT去激活该 ONU, ONU回到注册激活状态重新测距。 回到注册激活状态的 ONU要经历待机状态、 序列号状态和测距状态后 才能回到工作状态。 本发明申请发明人发现, 上述回到注册激活状态的过程 将导致 ONU的业务中断一段时间, 从而会影响对时间敏感类型的业务。 现 有的相关技术中并没有提供解决这一问题的方案。
发明内容 本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距方 法及系统, 解决 ONU发送的上行数据到达 OLT的时间发生较大偏移造成该 ONU业务中断的问题。 为了解决上述问题, 本发明提供了一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距 方法, 该方法包括: 光线路终端 (OLT)对处于工作状态的光网络单元 (ONU)进行测距,根据测 距结果更新所述 ONU 的均衡时延 (EqD), 并将更新后的 EqD 发送给所述 ONU; 以及 所述 ONU按照更新后的 EqD实现上行传输同步。
触发所述 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距的条件为下述条件之一 或其任意组合: 条件一, OLT定时对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 条件二, OLT收到无源光网络 (PON)系统的网管系统发出的对处于工作 状态的 ONU进行测距的指令时触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 条件三, OLT检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值超出预定的 阔值时触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距。
所述方法还包括, 当 OLT检测到一个或多个 ONU发送上行数据的到达时间的漂移值超出 预定的阔值时, 上 4艮给所述网管系统; 所述网管系统根据 OLT的上报, 向 OLT发出对超出预定的阔值的所述 ONU、 或对所述 PON系统中的全部 ONU进行测距的指令。 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距的步骤包括:
OLT记录分配给 ONU发送上行数据的预计到达时间 Tarrivaltime; 以及
OLT收到所述 ONU发送的所述上行数据时, 记录所述上行数据实际到 达 OLT 的时间 TO , 并根据以下公式计算所述 ONU 更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime),其中, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD 值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。 所述上行数据包括: 所述 ONU收到 OLT发送的测距请求后, 向 OLT回复的作为响应测距 信息的序列号信息。
OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距的步骤包括: OLT向处于工作状态的 ONU发送测距请求, 并记录发送所述测距请求 的时间 Tl , 及分配给所述 ONU 用于其发送响应测距信息的开始时间 Tstarttime; 所述 ONU收到所述测距请求后, 向 OLT回复序列号信息作为响应测距 信息; 以及 OLT 记录接收到所述序列号信息的时间 T2 , 并根据以下公式计算该
ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime),其中, Teqd 为 PON系统的最大均衡时延, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold 为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。
OLT将所述更新后的 EqD值通过测距时间 (Ranging— Time)消息发送给对 应的 ONU。 所述方法还包括,
OLT对所述 ONU进行测距时, 为所述 ONU开放一个安静窗口。 为了解决上述问题, 本发明还提供了一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测 距系统, 其包括测距装置和均衡时延更新装置, 其中: 所述测距装置设置为: 对处于工作状态的光网络单元 (ONU)进行测距, 并将测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置设置为: 根据所述测距结果更新所述 ONU的均 衡时延 (EqD) , 并将更新后的 EqD发送给所述 ONU。 所述测距装置还设置为按照如下条件中的一种或任意组合触发所述 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 根据收到的无源光网络 (PON)系统的网管系统发出的对所述 ONU进行 测距的指令触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 在检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值超出预定的阔值时触发 对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 定时对所述 ONU进行测 巨。 所述测距装置釆用如下方式对所述处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 记 录 OLT分配给所述 ONU发送上行数据的预计到达时间 Tarrivaltime,收到所 述 ONU发送的所述上行数据时,记录所述上行数据实际到达 OLT的时间 TO; 并将所述 Tarrivaltime和 TO作为测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置是设置为根据以下公式计算所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime), 其中, EqDnew为所述 ONU更 新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。 所述测距装置釆用如下方式对所述处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 向 所述 ONU发送测距请求, 记录发送所述测距请求的时间 T1 , 及分配给所述 ONU 用于其发送响应测距信息的开始时间 Tstarttime; 并记录接收到所述 ONU作为响应测距信息回复的序列号信息的时间 T2;并将所述 Tl、 Tstarttime 和 T2作为测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置是设置为根据以下公式计算所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime), 其中, Teqd为 PON系统 的最大均衡时延, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。
与现有技术相比, 釆用本发明技术方案至少具有如下有益效果: 当 PON系统的处于工作状态的 ONU需要更新 EqD的值时, OLT可以 对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距, 从而减小对测距 ONU中断业务的影响 , 保护了测距 ONU的时间敏感业务, 提高了该 ONU的上行传输效率。
附图概述 图 1 为 GPON系统的拓朴结构示意图;
图。
本发明的较佳实施方式 本发明的核心是: PON系统中, OLT可以对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 测距,并根据测距结果更新 EqD,将更新后的 EqD发送给对应的 ONU, ONU 按照更新后的 EqD同步上行传输。
ONU发送的上行数据到达 OLT的时间发生较大偏移时造成该 ONU业务中 断的问题, 减小了对测距 ONU中断业务的影响, 保护了测距 ONU的时间敏 感业务。 具体地, 触发 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距的条件包括但不限 于下述的三种条件之一或其任意组合: 条件一: OLT定时对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 条件二: PON系统的网管系统向 OLT发出对处于工作状态的部分或全 部 ONU进行测距的指令; 条件三: OLT定义了一个漂移阔值 tl, 当 OLT检测到 ONU上行传输数 据到达时间的漂移值 At > tl时, OLT需要对所述 ONU进行测距。 进一步地, OLT可以釆取下述方式之一对 ONU进行测距: 方式一: OLT计算出 ONU需要调整的 EqD差值, 并根据所述 EqD差 值计算出 ONU更新后的 EqD值; 方式二: OLT给处于工作状态中的 ONU发送测距请求, 对所述 ONU 直接进行测距, 并根据测距的结果计算 ONU更新后的 EqD值; 进一步地, 在所述的方式一中, OLT记录 ONU发送的上行数据实际到 达 OLT的时间 TO和 ONU发送的上行数据应该到达 OLT的时间 Tarrivaltime , 并 根 据 以 下 公 式 计 算 该 ONU 更 新 后 的 EqD 值 : EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime),其中, EqDnew为更新后的 EqD值, EqDold 为更新前的 EqD值。 进一步地, 在所述的方式二中, OLT记录下发送测距请求的时间 T1 , 所述 ONU接收到测距请求后给 OLT回复信息, OLT记录接收到 ONU回复 信息的时间 T2, 则 OLT 根据以下公式计算该 ONU 更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime)。 其中, Teqd为 PON系统的最大均 衡时延, EqDnew为更新后的 EqD值, EqDold为更新前的 EqD值。 进一步地, OLT可以为需要重新测距的 ONU开放一个测距的安静窗口。
以下将结合具体实施例对本发明技术方案的实施作进一步详细描述。 在 不冲突的情况下, 本发明的下述多个实施例及实施例中的特征可以任意相互 组合。 实施例一 本实施例中, 根据前述的条件一触发 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 测距: 即 OLT定时对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距。 触发对需要重新测距 的 ONU进行测距后, OLT按照下述方式对所述 ONU进行测距: 步骤 101 , OLT向处于工作状态的 ONU发送测距请求, OLT记录分配 给所述 ONU发送响应测距信息预计到达 OLT的时间 Tarrivaltime; 步骤 102, ONU收到测距请求后, 给 OLT回复序列号信息作为响应测 距信息; 步骤 103 , OLT收到 ONU的序列号信息后, 记录 ONU发送的序列号信 息实际到达 OLT的时间 TO,并根据以下公式计算该 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime),其中, EqDnew为更新后的 EqD值, EqDold 为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值; 步骤 104, OLT将计算出的该更新后的 EqD值 EqDnew通过测距时间
( Ranging Time ) 消息发送给所述 ONU。 步骤 105 , ONU接收到该更新的 EqD值 EqDnew后, 更新本地的 EqD 值, 实现上行传输同步。 本实施例中是以 ONU发送序列号信息为例进行说明。 在本发明其他实 施例中, 可以根据 ONU发送的同一任意上行数据实际到达 OLT的时间 T0 和应该到达 OLT的时间 Tarrivaltime , 对 ONU进行测距和 EqD值的更新。 此外, 在本发明其他实施例中, 也可以釆用前述的条件二或条件三或其 组合触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距, 例如, 可以在 OLT定时进行测 距的基础上, OLT可以在检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值大于 预定阔值时, 或收到网管系统的测距指令时, 触发对所述 ONU进行测距。 此外,本发明其他实施例中,还可以釆用前面提到的其他测距方式计算 ONU 更新后的 EqD值。
实施例二 本实施例中, 根据前述的条件一触发 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 测距: 即 OLT定时对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距。 触发对需要重新测距的 ONU进行测距后, OLT按照实例一中的步骤 101 ~步骤 105的方式对所述 ONU进行测距, 与实施例一的区别在于, 本实 施例中, OLT给 ONU发送测距请求时, 需要为重新测距的 ONU开放一个 安静窗口。 其中, 开放安静窗口的作用是用于待测距的 ONU发送响应测距请求消 息, 在所述安静窗口中其他 ONU不能发送上行数据。 此安静窗口可以避免 待测距的 ONU发送响应测距的消息与其他 ONU发送上行数据之间的冲突。 当然, 在本发明其他实施例中, 也可以釆用前述的条件二或条件三触发 对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 并且, 也可以釆用前面提到的其他测距 方式计算 ONU更新后的 EqD值。
实施例三 本实施例中, 根据前述的条件三触发 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 达 OLT, 即 ONU发送上行数据的到达时间发生了一定的漂移时, OLT计算 所述 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值△ t。 OLT定义了一个漂移阔值 tl, 当 OLT检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值 At > tl时, OLT需要对 所述 ONU进行测 巨。 本实施例中, OLT按照下述方式对所述 ONU进行测距: 步骤 201 , OLT向所述 ONU发送测距请求, OLT记录发送测距请求的 时间 T1 和 OLT 分配给所述 ONU 用于其发送响应测距信息的开始时间 Tstarttime; 步骤 202, ONU收到测距请求后, 在开始时间 Tstarttime给 OLT回复序 列号信息作为响应测距信息; 步骤 203 , OLT收到 ONU的序列号信息后, OLT记录接收到 ONU序列 号信息的时间 T2 , 并根据以下公式计算该 ONU 更新后的 EqD 值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime), 其中, Teqd为 PON系统的最大均 衡时延, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新 前的 EqD值; 步骤 204 , OLT将该更新后的 EqD值 EqDnew通过 Ranging— Time消息 发送给所述 ONU; 步骤 205 , ONU接收到更新的 EqD值 EqDnew后 , 更新本地的 EqD值 , 实现上行传输同步。 在本发明其他实例中, 也可以釆用前述的条件一或条件二触发对处于工 作状态的 ONU进行测距; 并且, 也可以釆用前面提到的其他测距方式计算 ONU更新后的 EqD值。
实施例四 本实施例中, 根据前述的条件二触发 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 测距。 当网管系统收到 OLT上>¾的一个或多个 ONU发送上行数据的到达时间 的漂移值大于 OLT定义的漂移阔值 tl时, 网管系统向 OLT发出对处于工作 状态的部分或全部 ONU进行测距的指令。 收到对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距的指令后, OLT可以按照实施例 一中的步骤 101 ~步骤 105的方式对所述 ONU进行测距,也可以按照实施例 三中的步骤 201 ~步骤 205的方式对所述 ONU进行测距,本实施例的不同之 处在于, OLT给 ONU发送测距请求时, 需要为重新测距的 ONU开放一个 安静窗口。 当然, 在本发明其他实例中, 也可以釆用前述的条件一或条件三触发 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距。
如图 2所示, 本发明实施例中还提供了一种无源光网络中光网络单元的 测距系统, 可应用于 OLT中, 其包括测距装置和均衡时延更新装置, 其中: 测距装置设置为: 对处于工作状态的光网络单元 (ONU)进行测距, 并将 测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 均衡时延更新装置设置为: 根据所述测距结果更新所述 ONU的均衡时 延 (EqD) , 并将更新后的 EqD发送给所述 ONU。 其中, 所述测距装置还设置为按照如下条件中的一种或任意组合触发所 述 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 根据收到的无源光网络 (PON)系统的网管系统发出的对所述 ONU进行 测距的指令触发对所述 ONU进行测距; 在检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值超出预定的阔值时触发 对所述 ONU进行测距; 定时对所述 ONU进行测距。 进一步地, 所述测距装置釆用如下方式对所述处于工作状态的 ONU进 行测距: 记录 OLT 分配给所述 ONU 发送上行数据的预计到达时间 Tarrivaltime, 收到所述 ONU发送的所述上行数据时, 记录所述上行数据实 际到达 OLT的时间 TO; 并将所述 Tarrivaltime和 TO作为测距结果发送给所 述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置是设置为按如下方式根据以下公式计算所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime), 其中, EqDnew 为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。 进一步地, 所述测距装置釆用如下方式对所述处于工作状态的 ONU进 行测距: 向所述 ONU发送测距请求 , 记录发送所述测距请求的时间 T1 , 及 分配给所述 ONU用于其发送响应测距信息的开始时间 Tstarttime; 并记录接 收到所述 ONU作为响应测距信息回复的序列号信息的时间 T2;并将所述 Tl、 Tstarttime和 T2作为测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置用于,根据以下公式计算所述 ONU更新后的 EqD 值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime), 其中, Teqd为 PON系统的最 大均衡时延, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU 更新前的 EqD值。 本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序 来指令相关硬件完成, 所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中, 如只读 存储器、 磁盘或光盘等。 可选地, 上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用 一个或多个集成电路来实现。 相应地, 上述实施例中的各模块 /单元可以釆用 硬件的形式实现, 也可以釆用软件功能模块的形式实现。 本发明不限制于任 何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。 以上所述, 仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护 范围。 本发明还可有其他多种实施例, 在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况 下, 熟悉本领域的技术人员当可根据本发明的技术方案及其构思进行相应的 等同改变或替换, 但这些相应的改变或替换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的 保护范围。
工业实用性 本发明的技术方案中, 当 PON 系统的处于工作状态的 ONU需要更新
EqD的值时, OLT可以对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距, 从而减小对测距 ONU中断业务的影响, 保护了测距 ONU的时间敏感业务, 提高了该 ONU 的上行传输效率。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距方法, 该方法包括: 光线路终端 (OLT)对处于工作状态的光网络单元 (ONU)进行测距,根据测 距结果更新所述 ONU 的均衡时延 (EqD), 并将更新后的 EqD 发送给所述 ONU; 以及 所述 ONU按照更新后的 EqD实现上行传输同步。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中: 触发所述 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距的条件为下述条件之一 或其任意组合: 条件一, OLT定时对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 条件二, OLT收到无源光网络 (PON)系统的网管系统发出的对处于工作 状态的 ONU进行测距的指令时触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 条件三, OLT检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值超出预定的 阔值时触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的方法, 其还包括: 当 OLT检测到一个或多个 ONU发送上行数据的到达时间的漂移值超出 预定的阔值时, 上 4艮给所述网管系统; 所述网管系统根据 OLT的上报, 向 OLT发出对超出预定的阔值的所述 ONU、 或对所述 PON系统中的全部 ONU进行测距的指令。
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 测距的步骤包括:
OLT记录分配给 ONU发送上行数据的预计到达时间 Tarrivaltime; 以及 OLT收到所述 ONU发送的所述上行数据时, 记录所述上行数据实际到 达 OLT 的时间 TO , 并根据以下公式计算所述 ONU 更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime),其中, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD 值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的方法, 其中, 所述上行数据包括: 所述 ONU收到 OLT发送的测距请求后, 向 OLT回复的作为响应测距 信息的序列号信息。
6、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其中, OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行 测距的步骤包括:
OLT向处于工作状态的 ONU发送测距请求, 并记录发送所述测距请求 的时间 T1 , 及分配给所述 ONU 用于其发送响应测距信息的开始时间 Tstarttime; 所述 ONU收到所述测距请求后, 向 OLT回复序列号信息作为响应测距 信息; 以及
OLT 记录接收到所述序列号信息的时间 T2 , 并根据以下公式计算该 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime),其中, Teqd 为 PON系统的最大均衡时延, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold 为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。
7、 如权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其中:
OLT将所述更新后的 EqD值通过测距时间 (Ranging— Time)消息发送给对 应的 ONU。
8、 如权利要求 1至 6中任一项所述的方法, 其还包括:
OLT对所述 ONU进行测距时, 为所述 ONU开放一个安静窗口。
9、 一种无源光网络中光网络单元的测距系统,其包括测距装置和均衡时 延更新装置, 其中: 所述测距装置设置为: 对处于工作状态的光网络单元 (ONU)进行测距, 并将测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置设置为: 根据所述测距结果更新所述 ONU的均 衡时延 (EqD) , 并将更新后的 EqD发送给所述 ONU。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的系统, 其中: 所述测距装置还设置为按照如下条件中的一种或任意组合触发所述 OLT对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 根据收到的无源光网络 (PON)系统的网管系统发出的对所述 ONU进行 测距的指令触发对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 在检测到 ONU上行传输数据到达时间的漂移值超出预定的阔值时触发 对处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距; 定时对所述 ONU进行测距。
11、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的系统, 其中: 所述测距装置釆用如下方式对所述处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 记 录 OLT分配给所述 ONU发送上行数据的预计到达时间 Tarrivaltime ,收到所 述 ONU发送的所述上行数据时,记录所述上行数据实际到达 OLT的时间 TO; 并将所述 Tarrivaltime和 TO作为测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置是设置为根据以下公式计算所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=EqDold-(TO-Tarrivaltime), 其中, EqDnew为所述 ONU更 新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。
12、 如权利要求 9或 10所述的系统, 其中: 所述测距装置釆用如下方式对所述处于工作状态的 ONU进行测距: 向 所述 ONU发送测距请求, 记录发送所述测距请求的时间 T1 , 及分配给所述 ONU 用于其发送响应测距信息的开始时间 Tstarttime; 并记录接收到所述 ONU作为响应测距信息回复的序列号信息的时间 T2;并将所述 Tl、 Tstarttime 和 T2作为测距结果发送给所述均衡时延更新装置; 所述均衡时延更新装置是设置为根据以下公式计算所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值: EqDnew=Teqd-(T2-Tl-EqDold-Tstarttime), 其中, Teqd为 PON系统 的最大均衡时延, EqDnew为所述 ONU更新后的 EqD值, EqDold为所述 ONU更新前的 EqD值。
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