WO2011063620A1 - 一种能源供应方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种能源供应方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011063620A1
WO2011063620A1 PCT/CN2010/070595 CN2010070595W WO2011063620A1 WO 2011063620 A1 WO2011063620 A1 WO 2011063620A1 CN 2010070595 W CN2010070595 W CN 2010070595W WO 2011063620 A1 WO2011063620 A1 WO 2011063620A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
energy
power generation
energy supply
solar
water tank
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/070595
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
徐平
林师
周小刚
叶伟锋
Original Assignee
佛山火炬创新创业园有限公司
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Publication of WO2011063620A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011063620A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of energy technologies, and in particular, to a self-propelled mobile energy supply method and apparatus. Background technique
  • Wind power generation and solar power generation are relatively mature renewable energy power generation technologies, and wind power generation and solar power generation complement each other, which makes the wind and solar hybrid power generation system have great development prospects.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide an energy supply method and apparatus, which can utilize renewable energy to generate electric energy, and fully utilize the characteristics of on-board self-propelled movement, and are suitable for energy supply in various environments.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides an energy supply method, including:
  • Generating electricity from the renewable energy power generation device using renewable energy to generate electrical energy transmitting electrical energy generated by the renewable energy power generation device to the electrical control system, and the electrical energy is regulated by the electrical control system and then charged In the battery pack, it is either transferred to the consumer or fed into the grid.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an energy supply device, including a work platform that can be moved by itself, and a renewable energy power generation device, an electrical control system, and Battery pack;
  • the renewable energy power generation device generates electricity by using renewable energy to generate electricity
  • the electrical control system is respectively connected to the renewable energy generating device and the battery pack, and the electric energy generated by the renewable energy generating device is adjusted, and the adjusted electric energy is charged into the battery pack, or transmitted. In the electrical equipment, or into the power grid.
  • the working platform is further provided with a solar water heater assembly, and the solar water heater assembly is composed of a solar water heater and a heat preservation water tank installed on the top of the working platform.
  • the work platform is further provided with an electric vehicle charger assembly, and the electric vehicle charger assembly is composed of one or more electric vehicle chargers mounted on the working platform.
  • the self-moving working platform is a motor vehicle driven by electric power or fuel.
  • Embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
  • the energy supply method and device provided by the embodiments of the invention provide a wind power generation component, a solar power generation component, a battery pack, a solar water heater component and an electric vehicle charger component on a self-moving working platform, through wind energy, solar energy, etc.
  • the energy supply device provided by the invention can also provide energy for the electric vehicle as a mobile charging station.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an embodiment of an energy supply method provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an energy supply device provided by the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an energy supply device provided by the present invention. detailed description
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart diagram of an embodiment of an energy supply method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method specifically includes the following steps: 5101, carrying a self-propelled working platform to carry renewable energy power generation devices, electrical control systems and battery packs.
  • the self-moving working platform is a motor driven by electric power or fuel, or a self-moving device driven by other means.
  • the renewable energy power generation device generates power by using renewable energy to generate electricity.
  • the renewable energy power generation device may include a wind power generation component, a solar power generation component, or other power generation using renewable energy. s component. Wherein the wind power generation component converts wind energy into electrical energy by mechanical kinetic energy conversion, and the solar power generation component converts solar energy into electrical energy through photoelectric conversion.
  • the wind power generation assembly includes at least one wind power generator, and the wind power generator is mounted on the working platform by using a fixed or liftable support rod.
  • the wind power generator may employ a horizontal axis or a vertical axis wind power generator.
  • the solar power generation assembly includes a plurality of solar power panels that are mounted on top and/or around the work platform.
  • the electrical energy generated by the renewable energy power generation device is transmitted to the electrical control system, and the electrical energy is adjusted by the electrical control system, charged into the battery pack, or transmitted to the electrical equipment, or fed into the electrical grid. in.
  • a solar water heater assembly is disposed on the working platform, and the solar water heater assembly includes a solar water heater, a heat preservation water tank, and a normal temperature water tank.
  • a rare earth thick film circuit heater is disposed on the working platform, and the rare earth thick film circuit heater is powered by the battery pack through an electrical control system to perform auxiliary electric heating on the solar electric water heater.
  • the work platform may also be composed of multiple cars, each car
  • the car carries components such as a renewable energy power generation device, an electrical control system, and a battery pack, and the multi-section cars can be spliced and driven by power.
  • the energy supply method provided by the embodiment of the invention provides a wind energy power generation component, a solar power generation component, a solar water heater, and an electric vehicle charger component on a self-moving working platform, and generates electricity by generating energy from renewable energy such as wind energy and solar energy. And fully utilize the characteristics of self-propelled mobile vehicle, which can be applied to energy supply in various environments such as mountainous areas, grasslands, Gobi deserts, islands, etc., and can also be used in off-road, adventure, tourism, emergency power supply protection and disaster relief.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of an energy supply device provided by the present invention.
  • the energy supply device provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be obtained by implementing the energy supply method described above.
  • the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to FIG.
  • the energy supply device provided by the present invention includes a self-moving work platform 100, and a renewable energy power generation device 101, an electric appliance control system 102, and a battery pack 103 disposed on the work platform 100.
  • the renewable energy power generation device 101 may include a wind power generation component 1011, a solar power generation component 1012, or other components that generate electricity using renewable energy.
  • the self-propelled mobile work platform 100 can be a self-propelled, self-propelled, multi-ton mobile vehicle powered by fuel or electricity, or a mobile device that is otherwise driven. The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below by taking a motor vehicle as a working platform as an example.
  • the wind power generation component 1011 converts wind energy into electrical energy by mechanical kinetic energy conversion, and is the main power supply unit of the present invention.
  • the wind power assembly 1011 includes at least one wind generator that is mounted on a self-propelled mobile work platform by a fixed or liftable support rod.
  • different power wind turbines can be installed according to actual needs.
  • the wind turbine can use horizontal or vertical axis wind turbines.
  • the horizontal axis wind turbine can use three-bladed or six-bladed propellers, vertical axis wind power generation.
  • the machine can be designed with extra long vertical blades or other shaped blades.
  • the blades of the wind turbine can be designed as a non-removable fixed structure.
  • the horizontal or vertical blades of the wind turbine can also be designed as a detachable quick-install type, which can be fixed or fixed.
  • the motor vehicle is removed during driving or when it is not working.
  • the blades and installation positions of the small wind turbines can be set to be fixed; and the large wind turbines use the lifting rods. It is mounted on the work platform 100, and its blades are designed to be detachable and quick-install type.
  • the solar power generation component 1012 converts solar energy into electrical energy by photoelectric conversion, and is an auxiliary power supply unit of the present invention.
  • the solar power generation assembly 1012 includes a plurality of solar power panels that are mounted on the top and/or periphery of the vehicle to receive portions of sunlight (including windows and doors).
  • the solar power panel may be a single crystal silicon, polycrystalline silicon or thin film solar panel or film.
  • the electrical control system 102 is connected to the renewable energy generating component 101 and the battery pack 103, respectively, and can control the energy supply device to be off-grid or connected to the grid.
  • the electrical control system 102 regulates and controls the electric energy generated by the regenerative energy generation component 101 (including the wind power generation component 1011 and the solar power generation component 1012), and sends the adjusted electrical energy to the battery pack.
  • the storage is performed by the battery pack 103 through the electrical control system 102 in the form of direct current or alternating current, and the output voltage can be converted and adjusted according to the implementation requirements.
  • the electrical control system 102 regulates and controls the power generated by the renewable energy power generation component 101, and directly transmits the adjusted electrical energy to the electrical device or into the power grid. Further, the electrical control system 102 also has a function of recording and displaying electrical energy input and output.
  • the battery pack 103 is connected to the electrical control system 102 and is an electrical energy storage device of the present invention.
  • the battery pack 103 is composed of a series of high-energy batteries having different capacities according to the power generation capacity of the wind power generation module 1011 and the solar power generation unit 1012. If the on-vehicle self-propelled mobile platform of the present invention is an electric vehicle driven by electric power, the battery pack 103 can also be connected to the electric vehicle's own battery system to provide driving electric energy for the electric vehicle. At the same time, the electric car can also be charged by the grid.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic structural view of a second embodiment of an energy supply device provided by the present invention.
  • the working platform of the energy supply device of the present embodiment is further provided with a solar water heater assembly 104, a water supply and drainage system 105, The rare earth thick film circuit heater 106 and the electric vehicle charger assembly 107 are used to expand the function of the energy supply device.
  • the solar water heater assembly 104 is an extended function of the present invention, and can provide hot water bath or hot water heating.
  • the solar water heater assembly 104 is a set of solar water heaters mounted on the roof of the vehicle, the insulated water tanks being placed at the top of the vehicle or other suitable location.
  • the size of the solar water heater can be selected according to the size of the motor vehicle.
  • the solar water heater assembly 104 further includes a normal temperature water tank, and the water outlet pipe of the normal temperature water tank is connected with the water outlet pipe of the heat preservation water tank for adjusting the hot water output temperature of the heat preservation water tank.
  • the water supply and drainage system 105 is installed on the inlet and outlet pipes of the insulated water tank to control the water supply and drainage of the insulated water tank.
  • the water supply and drainage system 105 can draw an external water source into the water tank, and pump hot water from the heat preservation water tank to supply a bath or heat.
  • the water supply and drainage system 105 can also be installed on the inlet and outlet pipes of the insulated water tank and the normal temperature water tank at the same time, and the water can be pumped from the heat preservation water tank and the normal temperature water tank to adjust the temperature of the hot and cold water.
  • the energy supply device is further provided with a rare earth thick film circuit heater 106.
  • the rare earth thick film circuit heater 106 is connected to the power of the battery pack 103 through the electrical control system 102, and is powered by the battery pack 103 to the solar electric water heater. The water is assisted by electrical heating.
  • the substrate of the rare earth thick film electric circuit heater 106 may be a metal, a microcrystalline ceramic, a ceramic plate or the like.
  • the rare earth thick film circuit electric heating element has the advantages of fast heating speed, energy saving, environmental protection, and the like, and has a low voltage starting function, and can utilize the electric energy of the battery pack 103 as much as possible under low voltage.
  • the energy supply device is further provided with an electric vehicle charger assembly 107, which is composed of one or more electric vehicle chargers mounted on the mobile work platform 100.
  • the electric vehicle charger assembly 107 is connected to the battery pack 103 power supply through the electrical control system 102, and supplies power to the electric vehicle charger through the battery pack 103, so that the electric vehicle charger outputs electrical energy to charge the electric vehicle or other electric device. Realize the function of the self-propelled mobile charging platform.
  • the working platform may also be composed of a plurality of cars, each of which carries components such as a renewable energy power generation device, an electrical control system, and a battery pack, and the plurality of cars may be spliced together. Power drag.
  • the energy supply method and device provided by the embodiments of the invention provide a wind power generation component, a solar power generation component, a battery pack, a solar water heater component and an electric vehicle charger component on a self-moving working platform, through wind energy, solar energy, etc.
  • Renewable energy generates electricity to provide electric energy, and fully utilizes the characteristics of self-propelled mobile vehicles. It can be used for energy supply in various environments such as mountains, grasslands, Gobi deserts, islands, etc., as well as off-road, adventure, tourism, and emergency power supply. And used in disaster relief.
  • the energy supply device provided by the invention can also provide energy for the electric vehicle as a mobile charging station.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Description

说 明 书 一种能源供应方法及装置 技术领域
本发明涉及能源技术领域， 尤其涉及一种自行式移动的能源供应方法及装 置。 背景技术
随着能源和环境问题的日益突显， 新能源已成为当代研究和开发的重点。 风力发电、 太阳能发电是目前较为成熟的可再生能源发电技术， 并且风力发电 和光能发电具有互补性， 使得风光互补发电系统具有艮大的发展前景。
现有的风力发电装置、 太阳能发电装置通常设置在特定的场所， 发电系统 无法移动， 只能为某一固定使用单位供电或通过远距离送电的方式为远方用电 设施供电， 给能源的供应带来^艮大的不便。 尤其是在山区、 戈壁沙漠、 海岛等 能源紧缺的边远地区， 远距离能源传送存在艮大困难。 发明内容
本发明实施例提出一种能源供应方法及装置， 可以利用可再生能量发电来 提供电能， 并充分发挥了车载自行式移动的特性， 适于各种环境中进行能源供 应。
本发明实施例提供一种能源供应方法， 包括：
采用可自行式移动的工作平台承载可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制系统和 蓄电池组；
由所述可再生能源发电装置利用可再生能源进行发电， 产生电能； 将所述可再生能源发电装置发出的电能传送至所述电器控制系统， 电能通 过所述电器控制系统调节后充入所述蓄电池组中， 或者传输至用电设备中， 或 者馈入电网中。
相应的， 本发明实施例还提供一种能源供应装置， 包括可自行式移动的工 作平台， 以及设置在所述工作平台上的可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制系统和 蓄电池组；
所述可再生能源发电装置利用可再生能源进行发电， 产生电能；
所述电器控制系统分别与所述可再生能源发电装置及蓄电池组相连接， 对 所述可再生能源发电装置发出的电能进行调节， 并将调节后的电能充入所述蓄 电池组中， 或者传输至用电设备中， 或者馈入电网中。
所述工作平台上还设有太阳能热水器组件， 所述太阳能热水器组件由安装 在所述工作平台顶部的太阳能热水器及保温水箱组成。
所述工作平台上还设有电动汽车充电机组件， 所述电动汽车充电机组件是 由安装在所述工作平台上的一台或多台电动汽车充电机组成。
优选的， 所述可自行式移动的工作平台是一台由电力或燃油驱动的机动车。 实施本发明实施例， 具有如下有益效果：
本发明实施例提供的能源供应方法及装置， 将风能发电组件、 太阳能发电 组件、 蓄电池组、 太阳能热水器组件及电动汽车充电机组件设置在可自行式移 动的工作平台上， 通过风能、 太阳能等可再生能量发电来提供电能， 并充分发 挥了车载自行式移动的特性， 可适用于山区、 草原、 戈壁沙漠、 海岛等各种环 境中进行能源供应， 也可在越野、 探险、 旅游、 应急供电保障和抢险救灾中使 用。 本发明提供的能源供应装置还可以作为移动充电站为电动汽车提供能源。 附图说明
图 1是本发明提供的能源供应方法的一个实施例的流程示意图；
图 2是本发明提供的能源供应装置的第一实施例的结构示意图；
图 3是本发明提供的能源供应装置的第二实施例的结构示意图。 具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图， 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、 完整地描述， 显然， 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例， 而不是 全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例， 本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例， 都属于本发明保护的范围。
参见图 1 , 是本发明实施例提供的能源供应方法的一个实施例的流程示意 图。 该方法具体包括以下步骤： 5101 , 采用可自行式移动的工作平台承载可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制 系统和蓄电池组。
其中， 所述可自行式移动的工作平台是一台由电力或燃油驱动的机动车， 或者是一台以其它方式驱动的可自行式移动的装置。
5102, 由所述可再生能源发电装置利用可再生能源进行发电， 产生电能； 具体实施时， 所述可再生能源发电装置可包括风力发电组件、 太阳能发电 组件， 或者其它的采用可再生能源进行发电的组件。 其中， 所述风力发电组件 通过机械动能转换将风能转化为电能， 所述太阳能发电组件通过光电转换将太 阳能转化为电能。
进一步的， 所述风力发电组件中包括至少一台风力发电机， 采用固定的或 可升降的支撑杆将所述风力发电机安装在所述工作平台上。 具体实施时， 所述 风力发电机可以采用水平轴或垂直轴风力发电机。
所述太阳能发电组件包括多块太阳能发电板， 将所述太阳能发电板安装在 所述工作平台的顶部和 /或四周。
5103 , 将所述可再生能源发电装置发出的电能传送至所述电器控制系统， 电能通过所述电器控制系统调节后充入所述蓄电池组中， 或者传输至用电设备 中， 或者馈入电网中。
5104, 在所述工作平台上设置太阳能热水器组件， 所述太阳能热水器组件 包括太阳能热水器、 保温水箱和常温水箱。
5105 , 将所述常温水箱的出水管道与所述保温水箱的出水管道相汇接， 对 热水的输出温度进行调节。
5106, 在所述保温水箱的进、 出水管道上安装给排水系统， 对所述保温水 箱的给水、 排水进行控制。
5107, 在所述工作平台上设置稀土厚膜电路加热器， 并通过电器控制系统 由所述蓄电池组向所述稀土厚膜电路加热器供电， 来对所述太阳能电热水器进 行辅助性电加热。
5108, 在所述工作平台上设置电动汽车充电机， 并通过电器控制系统由所 述蓄电池组向电动汽车充电机供电， 来对外输出电能为电动汽车充电或为其它 电动设备充电。
在本发明的又一实施例中， 所述工作平台还可以由多节车厢组成， 每节车 厢上承载有可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制系统和蓄电池组等组件， 多节车厢 可拼接起来由动力拖动。
本发明实施例提供的能源供应方法， 将风能发电组件、 太阳能发电组件、 太阳能热水器、 电动汽车充电机组件设置在可自行式移动的工作平台上， 通过 风能、 太阳能等可再生能源发电来提供电能， 并充分发挥了车载自行式移动的 特性， 可适用于山区、 草原、 戈壁沙漠、 海岛等各种环境中进行能源供应， 也 可在越野、 探险、 旅游、 应急供电保障和抢险救灾中使用。
参见图 2, 是本发明提供的能源供应装置的第一实施例的结构示意图。
本发明实施例提供的能源供应装置， 可以通过实施上述的能源供应方法来 获得。 下面结合图 2对本发明实施例进行详细描述。
如图 2所示，本发明提供的能源供应装置包括可自行式移动的工作平台 100, 以及设置在该工作平台 100上的可再生能源发电装置 101、电器控制系统 102和 蓄电池组 103。
其中， 可再生能源发电装置 101可包括风力发电组件 1011、 太阳能发电组 件 1012, 或者其它的采用可再生能源进行发电的组件。 所述自行式移动的工作 平台 100可以是一台由燃油或电力驱动的可自行式移动的载重数吨的机动车， 或者是以其它方式驱动的可移动的装置。 下面仅以采用机动车作为工作平台为 例对本发明实施例进行详细描述。
具体的， 风力发电组件 1011通过机械动能转换将风能转化为电能， 是本发 明的主要电能供应单元。 该风力发电组件 1011包括至少一个风力发电机， 风力 发电机通过固定的或可升降的支撑杆安装在车载自行式移动工作平台上。 具体 实施时， 可以根据实际需求安装不同功率的风力发电机， 该风力发电机可以采 用水平轴或垂直轴风力发电机， 水平轴风力发电机可以采用三叶桨或六叶桨， 垂直轴风力发电机可以设计超长垂直桨叶或其它形状桨叶。 风力发电机的桨叶 可以设计为不可拆卸的固定型结构， 而为了方便安装， 风力发电机的水平或垂 直桨叶还可以设计为可拆卸的快捷安装型， 既可以固定不动， 又可以在机动车 的行驶过程中或不工作时拆下。 在本发明的其中一个应用场景中， 当平台上安 装有多台不同型号的风力发电机时， 小型风力发电机的桨叶和安装位置可设置 为固定的； 而大型风力发电机则采用升降杆安装在工作平台 100上， 且其桨叶 设计为可拆卸的快捷安装型。 太阳能发电组件 1012通过光电转换将太阳能转化为电能， 是本发明的辅助 电能供应单元。 太阳能发电组件 1012包括多块太阳能发电板， 所述太阳能发电 板安装在机动车的顶部和 /或四周能接收太阳光照射的部位 （包括车窗和车 门）。 具体实施时， 太阳能发电板可以采用单晶硅、 多晶硅或薄膜太阳能电池板 或膜。
电器控制系统 102分别与可再生能源发电组件 101、 蓄电池组 103相连接， 可控制本能源供应装置离网或并网使用。 当本能源供应装置离网使用时， 电器 控制系统 102对再生能源发电组件 101 (包风力发电组件 1011及太阳能发电组 件 1012 )所发出的电能进行调节和控制， 将调整后的电能送往蓄电池组 103储 存， 由蓄电池组 103通过电器控制系统 102以直流电或交流电的方式向用电设 备输出电能， 输出电压可根据实施需要进行转换调节。 当本能源供应装置并网 使用时， 电器控制系统 102对再生能源发电组件 101所发出的电能进行调节和 控制， 将调整后的电能直接传输至用电设备中， 或者馈入电网中。 进一步的， 电器控制系统 102还具有记录和显示电能输入、 输出的功能。
蓄电池组 103与电器控制系统 102相连接， 是本发明的电能储存装置。 蓄 电池组 103是根据风力发电组件 1011及太阳能发电组件 1012发电功率的大小 由一系列容量不同的高能蓄电池组合而成。 若本发明的车载自行式移动平台是 一台由电力驱动的电动汽车， 则蓄电池组 103还可以与该电动汽车自身的蓄电 池系统相连接， 为电动汽车提供驱动电能。 同时， 该电动汽车也可以由网电进 行充电。
参见图 3, 是本发明提供的能源供应装置的第二实施例的结构示意图。
如图 3 所示， 本实施例的能源供应装置的工作平台除了设有可再生能源发 电装置 101、 电器控制系统 102和蓄电池组 103外， 还进一步设有太阳能热水器 组件 104、给排水系统 105、稀土厚膜电路加热器 106及电动汽车充电机组件 107, 用以拓展能源供应装置的功能。
其中， 太阳能热水器组件 104是本发明的一项拓展功能， 可提供热水洗澡 或热水暖气取暖。 太阳能热水器组件 104是一组安装在车顶的太阳能热水器， 其保温水箱可置于机动车的顶部或其它适宜的位置。 具体实施时， 太阳能热水 器的大小可视机动车的大小进行选配。 另外， 为适应野外工作环境， 该太阳能 热水器组件 104还包括常温水箱， 该常温水箱的出水管道与所述保温水箱的出 水管道相汇接， 用于调节保温水箱的热水输出温度。 给排水系统 105 安装在保温水箱的进、 出水管道上， 对所述保温水箱的给 水、 排水进行控制。 给排水系统 105 可将外部的水源抽入水箱中， 并从保温水 箱中泵出热水供应洗澡或取暖。 在本发明的另一实施中， 给排水系统 105还可 以同时安装在保温水箱及常温水箱的进、 出水管道上， 可分别从保温水箱和常 温水箱抽水， 进行冷热水的温度调节。
进一步的， 能源供应装置上还设有稀土厚膜电路加热器 106, 该稀土厚膜电 路加热器 106通过电器控制系统 102与蓄电池组 103电源相连接， 通过蓄电池 组 103供电对太阳能电热水器中的水进行辅助性电加热。 其中， 该稀土厚膜电 路加热器 106 的基材可以是金属、 微晶陶瓷、 陶瓷板等。 稀土厚膜电路电热元 件具有升温速度快、 节能、 环保等优点， 并且具有低电压启动功能， 可以在低 电压下尽可能的利用蓄电池组 103的电能。
进一步的， 能源供应装置上还设有电动汽车充电机组件 107 , 由安装在移动 工作平台 100上的一台或多台电动汽车充电机组成。该电动汽车充电机组件 107 通过电器控制系统 102与蓄电池组 103电源相连接， 通过蓄电池组 103为电动 汽车充电机提供电能， 使电动汽车充电机对外输出电能为电动汽车充电或其它 电动设备充电， 实现自行式移动充电平台的功能。
在本发明的又一实施例中， 所述工作平台还可以由多节车厢组成， 每节车 厢上承载有可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制系统和蓄电池组等组件， 多节车厢 可拼接起来由动力拖动。
本发明实施例提供的能源供应方法及装置， 将风能发电组件、 太阳能发电 组件、 蓄电池组、 太阳能热水器组件及电动汽车充电机组件设置在可自行式移 动的工作平台上， 通过风能、 太阳能等可再生能源发电来提供电能， 并充分发 挥了车载自行式移动的特性， 可适用于山区、 草原、 戈壁沙漠、 海岛等各种环 境中进行能源供应， 也可在越野、 探险、 旅游、 应急供电保障和抢险救灾中使 用。 本发明提供的能源供应装置还可以作为移动充电站为电动汽车提供能源。
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式， 应当指出， 对于本技术领域的普通技 术人员来说， 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下， 还可以做出若干改进和润饰， 这 些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims

权 利 要 求 书
1、 一种能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 包括：
采用可自行式移动的工作平台承载可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制系统和 蓄电池组；
由所述可再生能源发电装置利用可再生能源进行发电， 产生电能； 将所述可再生能源发电装置发出的电能传送至所述电器控制系统， 电能通 过所述电器控制系统调节后充入所述蓄电池组中， 或者传输至用电设备中， 或 者馈入电网中。
2、 如权利要求 1所述的能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法还包括： 在所述工作平台上设置太阳能热水器组件， 所述太阳能热水器组件包括太 阳能热水器、 保温水箱和常温水箱；
将所述常温水箱的出水管道与所述保温水箱的出水管道相汇接， 对热水的 输出温度进行调节；
在所述保温水箱的进、 出水管道上安装给排水系统， 对所述保温水箱的给 水、 排水进行控制。
3、 如权利要求 2所述的能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法还包括： 在所述工作平台上设置稀土厚膜电路加热器， 并通过电器控制系统由所述 蓄电池组向所述稀土厚膜电路加热器供电， 来对所述保温水箱中的水进行辅助 <]"生电力口热。
4、 如权利要求 3所述的能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 所述方法还包括： 在所述工作平台上设置电动汽车充电机组件， 所述电动汽车充电机组件包 括一台或多台与所述电器控制系统相连的电动汽车充电机组成， 对外输出电能 为电动汽车充电。
5、 如权利要求 4所述的能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 所述可再生能源发电 装置包括风力发电组件和 /或太阳能发电组件；
所述风力发电组件包括至少一台风力发电机， 采用固定的或可升降的支撑 杆将所述风力发电机安装在所述工作平台上；
所述太阳能发电组件包括多块太阳能发电板， 将所述太阳能发电板安装在 所述工作平台的顶部和 /或四周。
6、 如权利要求 1 ~ 5任一项所述的能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 所述可自 行式移动的工作平台是一台由电力或燃油驱动的机动车。
7、 如权利要求 1 ~ 5任一项所述的能源供应方法， 其特征在于， 所述可自 行式移动的工作平台由多节车厢组成， 所述多节车厢拼接起来由动力拖动。
8、 一种能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 包括可自行式移动的工作平台， 以及 设置在所述工作平台上的可再生能源发电装置、 电器控制系统和蓄电池组； 所述可再生能源发电装置利用可再生能源进行发电， 产生电能；
所述电器控制系统分别与所述可再生能源发电装置及所述蓄电池组相连 接， 对所述可再生能源发电装置发出的电能进行调节， 并将调节后的电能充入 所述蓄电池组中， 或者传输至用电设备中， 或者馈入电网中。
9、 如权利要求 8所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述工作平台上还设 有太阳能热水器组件， 所述太阳能热水器组件由安装在所述工作平台顶部的太 阳能热水器及保温水箱组成。
10、 如权利要求 9所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述工作平台上还 设有辅助加热器， 所述辅助加热器为稀土厚膜电路加热器；
所述稀土厚膜电路加热器通过电器控制系统由所述蓄电池组供电， 对所述 太阳能电热水器进行辅助性电加热。
11、 如权利要求 10所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述太阳能热水器 组件还包括常温水箱， 所述常温水箱的出水管道与所述保温水箱的出水管道相 汇接， 用于调节所述保温水箱的热水输出温度。
12、 如权利要求 11所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述工作平台上还 设有给排水系统， 所述给排水系统安装在所述保温水箱的进、 出水管道上， 对 所述保温水箱的给水、 排水进行控制。
13、 如权利要求 12所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述可再生能源发 电装置包括风力发电组件和 /或太阳能发电组件。
14、 如权利要求 13所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述风力发电组件 包括至少一台风力发电机， 所述风力发电机通过固定的或可升降的支撑杆安装 在所述工作平台上。
15、 如权利要求 14所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述风力发电机为 水平轴或垂直轴风力发电机， 所述风力发电机的桨叶为可拆卸的快捷安装型结 构。
16、 如权利要求 14所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述风力发电机为 水平轴或垂直轴风力发电机， 所述风力发电机的桨叶为不可拆卸的固定型结构。
17、 如权利要求 13所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述太阳能发电组 件包括多块太阳能发电板， 所述太阳能发电板安装在所述工作平台的顶部和 / 或四周。
18、 如权利要求 8 ~ 17任一项所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述可 自行式移动的工作平台是一台由电力或燃油驱动的机动车。
19、 如权利要求 18所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述工作平台为电 力驱动的电动汽车； 所述蓄电池组与所述电动汽车自身的蓄电池系统相连接， 向所述电动汽车供电。
20、 如权利要求 8 ~ 17任一项所述的能源供应装置， 其特征在于， 所述可 自行式移动的工作平台由多节车厢组成， 所述多节车厢拼接起来由动力拖动,
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