WO2011061563A1 - Vehicle for training artillary personnel - Google Patents
Vehicle for training artillary personnel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011061563A1 WO2011061563A1 PCT/IB2009/055184 IB2009055184W WO2011061563A1 WO 2011061563 A1 WO2011061563 A1 WO 2011061563A1 IB 2009055184 W IB2009055184 W IB 2009055184W WO 2011061563 A1 WO2011061563 A1 WO 2011061563A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- training
- support
- gunner
- weapon
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/34—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles
- F41A23/36—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles on wheeled or endless-track vehicles on trailers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle for training gunners of support firearms mounted on helicopters.
- This vehicle allows the different training of specialized artillery personnel before starting its operation directly on the aircraft.
- it fulfills the function of helping the instructors with the training of the students in any type of terrain and not only in the conditions of an aircraft. This implies a significant reduction in the costs of operation and maintenance, since the vehicle simulates the movements that a helicopter can make and puts the gunner in situations similar to those that occur during a combat from an aircraft.
- the vehicle is based on a series of mechanical elements that include a wheel system, a damping system, a vehicle drag lever and a support for the weapon to be used, especially support weapons or machine guns that generate a high force of recoil with each shot.
- DE 3736929 refers to a device for training gunners in open air, preferably for air defense but which can also be applied to ground targets.
- This device is based on a recording and a data processing system, where the background of the objective is recorded and digitized and then processed by a computer that has specialized software to which the information that is displayed is entered to the user through pointing devices.
- the main disadvantage of the invention described in said document is that the training device must be anchored to the ground to have a support and prevent the weapon from moving with each of the shots fired by the gunner. This limits it in movement and makes it necessary to have a fixed installation infrastructure that increases the costs of production. Additionally, the device requires a computer system with software, which makes it very complex and expensive because it is necessary to have specialized personnel for the maintenance and programming of the entire computer system of the device.
- Figure 1 corresponds to a general front view of the vehicle for training of gunners object of the present invention.
- Figure 2 corresponds to a side view of the vehicle of Figure 1, where the firearm has been disassembled and the respective support is observed.
- Figure 3 corresponds to a detailed view of the damping system connected to each of the wheels of the vehicle of Figure 1.
- the vehicle (1) for training of gunners object of the present invention comprises the following elements or parts:
- a vehicle body (2) which corresponds to the main structure on which all the elements of the vehicle (1) are assembled.
- This vehicle body (2) has an upper surface (21) that serves as the basis for the support elements (5) for the weapon (10) mounted on the vehicle (1). Above it is located the gunner either standing or sitting in a seat (6) fixed to said surface.
- the body (2) is characterized by being hollow inside, which creates a compartment (22) to store the ammunition and any other type of equipment that may be useful at the time of developing the training of the gunners .
- Each of the four wheels (3) is connected to a damping system (4), which allows the vehicle (1) to have movements similar to those that occur during the flight of a helicopter and makes the training as close as possible to reality. Additionally, this damping system (4) fulfills the function of absorbing all the energy generated by the firing of the weapon, that is, it absorbs the energy of the recoil of the shots made with the weapon (10).
- a support (5) for the weapon (10) which is attached to the body (2) by means of a base (51) welded to the structure of the vehicle (1) and fixed by means of a series of screws and nuts to the surface (21). In this support (5) install the weapon (10) by means of a weapon coupling (52), which protrudes on the top of said support (5) and is attached to the base (51) by means of a coupling mechanism (53).
- the vehicle (1) includes a seat (6), which serves as a support point for the gunner and is where he is going to sit for training.
- the vehicle of the invention optionally has a drag arm (7), which serves as a device so that the vehicle (1) can be towed by another vehicle, such as a tractor or a van, to place it in the field where the training is going to take place.
- This drag arm (7) is coupled to the tractor that will pull the vehicle (1) by means of a hitch (71) that is similar to that used by the tools used in the agricultural field to plow the land.
- the damping system (4) is composed of a spiral damper (41), support bars (42) and a wheel attachment device (43), where the spiral (41) corresponds to the main component that goes to absorb all the energy generated by the recoil that occurs with each of the shots of the weapon (10).
- this spiral (41) allows the vehicle not to be rigid, which makes it easier for the vehicle to be transported on any type of terrain, be it swampy, dry, etc., and allows training on the ground regardless of soil conditions
- the support bars (42) prevent the vibration produced by the irregularities of the terrain from being transmitted to the vehicle (1) as such, and on the contrary, allow them to be absorbed by the spiral (41), achieving that the gunner sitting in the seat (6) does not sit or be affected by the vibrations generated by the ground on which it is being transported.
- the body (2) has on its upper surface (21) an opening or door (23), which gives access to the compartment (22) used to store a plurality of items that can be useful at the time of carrying out the training, such as batteries, ammunition and other necessary intent.
- an opening or door 23
- the gunner can carry out his training in a real way, that is, as close to what is going to be experienced in the possible operation.
- said gunner can count on all the equipment he will have on the flight, such as bulletproof vest, helmet, uniform, gloves, etc., because of the versatility of the vehicle (1) and the existence of the compartment (22 ) It is possible to transport all these accessories that are obligatory in flight, to the place where the training is going to be carried out without exposing the elements harmful conditions that can cause damage or deterioration on said elements while they are mobilized to the terrain where the training or while gunner training is being done.
- the vehicle (1) has a camera system, preferably two, which are installed on the surface (21) at the corners opposite the side where the support (5) is located, that is, behind the gunner. They allow the instructor to monitor the actions of the gunner remotely, since it is not necessary for said instructor to be located exactly next to the student gunner to indicate the shots to be taken.
- student and instructor would have a communication system that allows the exchange of information between them.
- the vehicle (1) also has a communication system consisting of an antenna, in order to transmit the images captured by the cameras to a remote station, where the instructor will be located, and so he can carry out the evaluation of the gunner being trained.
- One of the main advantages of the application of cameras in the vehicle is that the instructor is located in another remote location, which improves the safety of the training process and the working conditions of the instructor, while allowing the gunner is more autonomous and does not have pressure from the instructor, but is monitored remotely, as is lived on the flight in the helicopter, where the instructor will not be next to him when an operation is being carried out. flight.
- the vehicle (1) is also used in situations where public order has been altered, since the wheels (3) and the damping system (4) of said vehicle (1) facilitate that can be located anywhere in order to provide fire support to personnel who are on the ground and who are defending a specific location.
- the majority of the parts of the vehicle (1) are made of armored metallic material, in order to provide safety when The vehicle (1) is used as support in situations where public order has been altered.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a vehicle for training artillery personnel in the use of helicopter-mounted support firearms, which makes it possible to provide different types of training for personnel specializing in artillery prior to starting operation thereof directly on the aircraft. Furthermore, the invention fulfils the function of assisting instructors in training pupils in any type of terrain, not only in the conditions that exist on an aircraft. The vehicle is based on a series of mechanical elements that include a wheel system, a shock-absorbing system, a lever for pulling the vehicle and a supporting member for the weapon to be used, especially support weapons or machine guns that generate a high recoil force with each firing.
Description
VEHICULO PARA ENTRENAMIENTO DE ARTILLEROS VEHICLE FOR TRAINING OF ARTILLEROS
CAMPO TECNOLOGICO La presente invención se refiere a un vehículo para entrenamiento de artilleros de armas de fuego de apoyo motadas sobre helicópteros. Dicho vehículo permite realizar las diferentes capacitaciones del personal especializado en artillería antes de empezar su operación directamente en la aeronave. Además, cumple la función de ayudar a los instructores con el entrenamiento de los alumnos en cualquier tipo de terreno y no únicamente en las condiciones de una aeronave. Esto implica una importante reducción en los costos de operación y mantenimiento, toda vez que el vehículo simula los movimientos que puede realizar un helicóptero y pone al artillero en situaciones similares a las que se presentan durante un combate desde una aeronave. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a vehicle for training gunners of support firearms mounted on helicopters. This vehicle allows the different training of specialized artillery personnel before starting its operation directly on the aircraft. In addition, it fulfills the function of helping the instructors with the training of the students in any type of terrain and not only in the conditions of an aircraft. This implies a significant reduction in the costs of operation and maintenance, since the vehicle simulates the movements that a helicopter can make and puts the gunner in situations similar to those that occur during a combat from an aircraft.
El vehículo se basa en una serie de elementos mecánicos que incluyen un sistema de ruedas, un sistema de amortiguación, una palanca de arrastre del vehículo y un soporte para el arma a ser utilizada, especialmente armas de apoyo o ametralladoras que generan una alta fuerza de retroceso con cada disparo. The vehicle is based on a series of mechanical elements that include a wheel system, a damping system, a vehicle drag lever and a support for the weapon to be used, especially support weapons or machine guns that generate a high force of recoil with each shot.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Uno de los mayores problemas que surgen durante el entrenamiento de artilleros que operan armas de apoyo o ametralladoras que van a ser instaladas en un helicóptero, es que se requiere de la operación de la aeronave para realizar el entrenamiento. A la fecha no existía en el estado de la técnica un sistema que simule los movimientos y las situaciones que se presentan en vuelo, por lo tanto, gran parte de dicho entrenamiento se debe llevar a cabo en tierra. Siendo así, para que el operario se familiarice con el arma ha sido necesario que éste se siente en el suelo, a fin de tratar de simular de la mejor manera las condiciones de disparo, y use su cuerpo como soporte a fin de
contrarrestar el efecto de la fuerza de retroceso antes mencionada. Esto ha originado serios problemas o lesiones tanto en las piernas como en la espalda del artillero, debido al elevado peso del arma y a la fuerza de retroceso producida con cada disparo. One of the biggest problems that arise during the training of gunners operating support weapons or machine guns that are to be installed in a helicopter, is that it requires the operation of the aircraft to perform the training. To date there was no system in the state of the art that simulates the movements and situations that occur in flight, therefore, much of this training must be carried out on the ground. Thus, for the operator to become familiar with the weapon it has been necessary for him to sit on the ground, in order to try to simulate shooting conditions in the best way, and use his body as a support in order to counteract the effect of the recoil force mentioned above. This has caused serious problems or injuries to both the legs and the back of the gunner, due to the heavy weight of the weapon and the recoil force produced with each shot.
Adicionalmente, cuando el artillero no está sentado y apoya este tipo de armas sobre su cuerpo, generalmente emplea como soporte su hombro o alguna otra parte del cuerpo, con frecuencia sufre lesiones, toda vez que al realizar múltiples disparos seguidos la culata o parte posterior del arma golpea su cuerpo cada vez que se produce un retroceso debido al disparo. Additionally, when the gunner is not seated and supports this type of weapons on his body, he usually uses his shoulder or some other part of the body as a support, frequently he suffers injuries, since when performing multiple shots in a row the butt or back of the body Weapon hits your body every time a recoil occurs due to the shot.
En vista de lo expuesto en los párrafos anteriores, se hace necesario contar con un dispositivo o sistema que permita realizar la capacitación de los artilleros en tierra, que no requiera de la operación de la aeronave para su desarrollo, lo que implica una reducción en costos, y que simule las situaciones y los movimientos que se presentan cuando el helicóptero se encuentra en vuelo. In view of the above, it is necessary to have a device or system that allows the training of gunners on the ground, which does not require the operation of the aircraft for its development, which implies a reduction in costs , and simulate the situations and movements that occur when the helicopter is in flight.
En este sentido, en el estado de la técnica existen varios tipos de vehículos para el entrenamiento de artilleros. Uno de éstos se encuentra en el documento DE 3736929, el cual se refiere a un dispositivo para el entrenamiento de artilleros en aire abierto, preferiblemente para la defensa aérea pero que también puede ser aplicado para objetivos en tierra. Dicho dispositivo se basa en una grabación y en un sistema de procesamiento de datos, donde el fondo del objetivo es grabado y digitalizado para luego ser procesado por medio de un computador que cuenta con un software especializado al cual se le introduce la información que es visualizada al usuario por medio de dispositivos de puntería. In this sense, in the state of the art there are several types of vehicles for the training of gunners. One of these is found in DE 3736929, which refers to a device for training gunners in open air, preferably for air defense but which can also be applied to ground targets. This device is based on a recording and a data processing system, where the background of the objective is recorded and digitized and then processed by a computer that has specialized software to which the information that is displayed is entered to the user through pointing devices.
La principal desventaja que presenta la invención descrita en dicho documento es que el dispositivo para entrenamiento debe estar anclado al suelo para tener un soporte y evitar que el arma se desplace con cada uno de los disparos realizados por el artillero. Esto lo limita en movimiento y hace necesario contar con una infraestructura de instalación fija que aumenta los costos de
producción. Adicionalmente, el dispositivo requiere de un sistema de computador con un software, lo cual lo hace muy complejo y costoso pues se hace necesario contar con personal especializado para el mantenimiento y programación de todo el sistema de computador del dispositivo. The main disadvantage of the invention described in said document is that the training device must be anchored to the ground to have a support and prevent the weapon from moving with each of the shots fired by the gunner. This limits it in movement and makes it necessary to have a fixed installation infrastructure that increases the costs of production. Additionally, the device requires a computer system with software, which makes it very complex and expensive because it is necessary to have specialized personnel for the maintenance and programming of the entire computer system of the device.
Considerando la información anterior es evidente que existía en el estado de la técnica la necesidad de diseñar e implementar un vehículo para el entrenamiento de artilleros que permita simular el movimiento generado por un helicóptero cuando se encuentra en operaciones de combate y el retroceso causado por las armas de apoyo, eliminando así la necesidad de depender de la disponibilidad de la aeronave para llevar a cabo el entrenamiento de los artilleros. Además, sería conveniente que el vehículo pueda ser utilizado en cualquier tipo de terreno y que incluso sirva también para controlar situaciones de problemas de orden público, puesto que dicho vehículo puede ser empleado como arma de apoyo para el personal militar en tierra y puede ser transportado de una forma fácil, enganchándolo a cualquier vehículo de arrastre de carga, tal como un tractor. Considering the above information, it is evident that there was a need in the state of the art to design and implement a vehicle for gunner training that simulates the movement generated by a helicopter when it is in combat operations and the recoil caused by weapons. of support, thus eliminating the need to depend on the availability of the aircraft to carry out the training of the gunners. In addition, it would be convenient for the vehicle to be used on any type of terrain and even serve to control situations of public order problems, since said vehicle can be used as a support weapon for military personnel on land and can be transported in an easy way, hooking it to any cargo drag vehicle, such as a tractor.
DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURAS DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
La invención puede ser entendida de una mejor forma por medio de las figuras, donde se muestran cada uno de los elementos que componen el vehículo para entrenamiento de artilleros que se desea proteger. Además, las figuras muestran los números de referencia asignados a cada uno de los elementos que conforman dicho vehículo. The invention can be understood in a better way by means of the figures, where each of the elements that make up the vehicle for training of gunners to be protected is shown. In addition, the figures show the reference numbers assigned to each of the elements that make up said vehicle.
La figura 1 corresponde a una vista general frontal del vehículo para entrenamiento de artilleros objeto de la presente invención. La figura 2 corresponde a una vista lateral del vehículo de la figura 1 , en donde se ha desmontado el arma de fuego y se observa el respectivo soporte.
La figura 3 corresponde a una vista en detalle del sistema de amortig conectado a cada una de las ruedas del vehículo de la figura 1 . Figure 1 corresponds to a general front view of the vehicle for training of gunners object of the present invention. Figure 2 corresponds to a side view of the vehicle of Figure 1, where the firearm has been disassembled and the respective support is observed. Figure 3 corresponds to a detailed view of the damping system connected to each of the wheels of the vehicle of Figure 1.
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCION DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El vehículo (1 ) para entrenamiento de artilleros objeto de la presente invención, comprende los siguientes elementos o partes: The vehicle (1) for training of gunners object of the present invention, comprises the following elements or parts:
• Un cuerpo de vehículo (2), el cual corresponde a la estructura principal sobre la cual se ensamblan todos los elementos del vehículo (1 ). Este cuerpo de vehículo (2) cuenta con una superficie superior (21 ) que sirve de base para los elementos del soporte (5) para el arma (10) montada sobre el vehículo (1 ). Sobre ella se ubica el artillero ya sea de pie o sentado en un asiento (6) fijado a dicha superficie. Además, el cuerpo (2) se caracteriza por ser hueco en su interior, con lo que se crea un compartimiento (22) para almacenar la munición y cualquier otro tipo de equipo que pueda ser útil en el momento de desarrollar el entrenamiento de los artilleros. • A vehicle body (2), which corresponds to the main structure on which all the elements of the vehicle (1) are assembled. This vehicle body (2) has an upper surface (21) that serves as the basis for the support elements (5) for the weapon (10) mounted on the vehicle (1). Above it is located the gunner either standing or sitting in a seat (6) fixed to said surface. In addition, the body (2) is characterized by being hollow inside, which creates a compartment (22) to store the ammunition and any other type of equipment that may be useful at the time of developing the training of the gunners .
• Cuatro ruedas (3) que permiten que el vehículo (1 ) pueda ser desplazado fácilmente y no sea necesario anclarlo al suelo al momento de llevar a cabo la instrucción al personal. • Four wheels (3) that allow the vehicle (1) to be easily moved and it is not necessary to anchor it to the ground at the time of carrying out the instruction to the personnel.
• Cada una de las cuatro ruedas (3) está conectada a un sistema de amortiguación (4), el cual permite que el vehículo (1 ) tenga movimientos similares a los que se presentan durante el vuelo de un helicóptero y logra que el entrenamiento sea lo más cercano posible a la realidad. Adicionalmente, este sistema de amortiguación (4) cumple con la función de absorber toda la energía generada por los disparos del arma, es decir, absorbe la energía del retroceso de los disparos realizados con el arma (10).
• Un soporte (5) para el arma (10), el cual se encuentra unido al cuerpo (2) por medio de una base (51 ) soldada a la estructura del vehículo (1 ) y fijada por medio de una serie de tornillos y tuercas a la superficie (21 ). En este soporte (5) instala el arma (10) por medio de un acople de arma (52), el cual sobresale en la parte superior de dicho soporte (5) y está sujeto a la base (51 ) mediante un mecanismo de acople (53). • Each of the four wheels (3) is connected to a damping system (4), which allows the vehicle (1) to have movements similar to those that occur during the flight of a helicopter and makes the training as close as possible to reality. Additionally, this damping system (4) fulfills the function of absorbing all the energy generated by the firing of the weapon, that is, it absorbs the energy of the recoil of the shots made with the weapon (10). • A support (5) for the weapon (10), which is attached to the body (2) by means of a base (51) welded to the structure of the vehicle (1) and fixed by means of a series of screws and nuts to the surface (21). In this support (5) install the weapon (10) by means of a weapon coupling (52), which protrudes on the top of said support (5) and is attached to the base (51) by means of a coupling mechanism (53).
Opcionalmente, el vehículo (1 ) incluye un asiento (6), que sirve de punto de apoyo para el artillero y es donde éste va a ir sentado para realizar el entrenamiento. Optionally, the vehicle (1) includes a seat (6), which serves as a support point for the gunner and is where he is going to sit for training.
Igualmente, el vehículo de la invención presenta opcionalmente un brazo de arrastre (7), que cumple la función de servir de dispositivo para que el vehículo (1 ) pueda ser remolcado por otro vehículo, tal como un tractor o una camioneta, para ubicarlo en el campo donde se va a llevar a cabo el entrenamiento. Este brazo de arrastre (7) se acopla al tractor que va a halar el vehículo (1 ) por medio de un enganche (71 ) que es similar al utilizado por las herramientas empleadas en el campo agrícola para arar la tierra. Específicamente, el sistema de amortiguación (4) está compuesto por un amortiguador en espiral (41 ), unas barras de soporte (42) y un dispositivo de unión de rueda (43), donde el espiral (41 ) corresponde al componente principal que va a absorber toda la energía generada por el retroceso que se produce con cada uno de los disparos del arma (10). Además, este espiral (41 ) permite que el vehículo no sea rígido, lo que facilita que el vehículo se pueda transportar por cualquier tipo de terreno, bien sea pantanoso, seco, etc., y permite llevar a cabo el entrenamiento en tierra sin importar las condiciones del suelo. Likewise, the vehicle of the invention optionally has a drag arm (7), which serves as a device so that the vehicle (1) can be towed by another vehicle, such as a tractor or a van, to place it in the field where the training is going to take place. This drag arm (7) is coupled to the tractor that will pull the vehicle (1) by means of a hitch (71) that is similar to that used by the tools used in the agricultural field to plow the land. Specifically, the damping system (4) is composed of a spiral damper (41), support bars (42) and a wheel attachment device (43), where the spiral (41) corresponds to the main component that goes to absorb all the energy generated by the recoil that occurs with each of the shots of the weapon (10). In addition, this spiral (41) allows the vehicle not to be rigid, which makes it easier for the vehicle to be transported on any type of terrain, be it swampy, dry, etc., and allows training on the ground regardless of soil conditions
Del mismo modo, las barras de soporte (42) evitan que la vibración producida por las irregularidades del terreno se transmitan al vehículo (1 ) como tal, y por el contrario, permiten que éstas sean absorbidas por el espiral (41 ), logrando que el artillero que se encuentra sentado en el asiento (6) no sienta ni se
vea afectado por las vibraciones generadas por el suelo sobre el que se está transportando. In the same way, the support bars (42) prevent the vibration produced by the irregularities of the terrain from being transmitted to the vehicle (1) as such, and on the contrary, allow them to be absorbed by the spiral (41), achieving that the gunner sitting in the seat (6) does not sit or be affected by the vibrations generated by the ground on which it is being transported.
En una modalidad de la presente invención, el cuerpo (2) cuenta en su superficie superior (21 ) con una abertura o puerta (23), la cual da acceso al compartimiento (22) que sirve para almacenar una pluralidad de artículos que puedan ser útiles en el momento de llevar a cabo el entrenamiento, tales como baterías, munición y demás intendencia necesaria. Una de las principales ventajas del vehículo (1 ) de la presente invención, se basa en que el artillero puede llevar a cabo su entrenamiento de forma real, es decir, lo más parecido a lo que se va a vivir en la operación posible. In one embodiment of the present invention, the body (2) has on its upper surface (21) an opening or door (23), which gives access to the compartment (22) used to store a plurality of items that can be useful at the time of carrying out the training, such as batteries, ammunition and other necessary intent. One of the main advantages of the vehicle (1) of the present invention is that the gunner can carry out his training in a real way, that is, as close to what is going to be experienced in the possible operation.
Adicionalmente, dicho artillero puede contar con todo el equipo que va a tener en el vuelo, tal como chaleco antibalas, casco, uniforme, guantes, etc., puesto que por la versatilidad del vehículo (1 ) y por la existencia el compartimiento (22) es posible transportar todos estos accesorios que son obligatorios en vuelo, hasta el sitio donde se va a llevar a cabo el entrenamiento sin exponer los elementos condiciones perjudiciales que puedan causar daño o deterioro sobre dichos elementos mientras son movilizados al terreno en que se desarrollará la capacitación o mientras se está realizando el entrenamiento del artillero. Additionally, said gunner can count on all the equipment he will have on the flight, such as bulletproof vest, helmet, uniform, gloves, etc., because of the versatility of the vehicle (1) and the existence of the compartment (22 ) It is possible to transport all these accessories that are obligatory in flight, to the place where the training is going to be carried out without exposing the elements harmful conditions that can cause damage or deterioration on said elements while they are mobilized to the terrain where the training or while gunner training is being done.
En otra alternativa de la presente invención, el vehículo (1 ) cuenta con un sistema de cámaras, preferiblemente dos, que son instaladas sobre la superficie (21 ) en las esquinas opuestas al lado donde se ubica el soporte (5), es decir, detrás del artillero. Ellas permiten que el instructor pueda monitorear las actuaciones del artillero de forma remota, toda vez que no se hace necesario que dicho instructor se ubique exactamente al lado del artillero alumno para indicarle los disparos que se deben realizar. En esta alternativa, alumno e instructor contarían con un sistema de comunicación que permite el intercambio de información entre ellos.
En otra opción, el vehículo (1 ) también cuenta con un sistema de comunicación que consta de una antena, con el fin de transmitir las imágenes capturadas por las cámaras a una estación remota, donde se va a ubicar el instructor, y así éste puede llevar a cabo la evaluación del artillero que se está entrenando. In another alternative of the present invention, the vehicle (1) has a camera system, preferably two, which are installed on the surface (21) at the corners opposite the side where the support (5) is located, that is, behind the gunner. They allow the instructor to monitor the actions of the gunner remotely, since it is not necessary for said instructor to be located exactly next to the student gunner to indicate the shots to be taken. In this alternative, student and instructor would have a communication system that allows the exchange of information between them. In another option, the vehicle (1) also has a communication system consisting of an antenna, in order to transmit the images captured by the cameras to a remote station, where the instructor will be located, and so he can carry out the evaluation of the gunner being trained.
Una de las principales ventajas que presenta la aplicación de cámaras en el vehículo, es que el instructor se ubica en otra locación remota, lo que mejora la seguridad del proceso de capacitación y las condiciones de trabajo del instructor, al tiempo que permiten que el artillero sea más autónomo y no tenga presiones del instructor, sino que es monitoreado de forma remota, tal como se vive en el vuelo en el helicóptero, donde el instructor no se va a encontrar al lado de él cuando se esté llevando a cabo una operación de vuelo. One of the main advantages of the application of cameras in the vehicle, is that the instructor is located in another remote location, which improves the safety of the training process and the working conditions of the instructor, while allowing the gunner is more autonomous and does not have pressure from the instructor, but is monitored remotely, as is lived on the flight in the helicopter, where the instructor will not be next to him when an operation is being carried out. flight.
En una modalidad de la presente invención, el vehículo (1 ) también es utilizado en situaciones donde se ha alterado el orden público, toda vez que las ruedas (3) y el sistema de amortiguación (4) de dicho vehículo (1 ) facilitan que pueda ser ubicado en cualquier sitio con el fin de prestar apoyo de fuego al personal que se encuentra en tierra y que está defendiendo una locación específica. Esto representa una ventaja significativa sobre los vehículos existentes en el estado de la técnica, ya que no sólo se limita el uso del vehículo (1 ) al entrenamiento de artilleros, sino que también éste puede ser utilizado en diferentes situaciones de combate, según se necesite. In one embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle (1) is also used in situations where public order has been altered, since the wheels (3) and the damping system (4) of said vehicle (1) facilitate that can be located anywhere in order to provide fire support to personnel who are on the ground and who are defending a specific location. This represents a significant advantage over existing vehicles in the state of the art, since not only is the use of the vehicle (1) limited to gunner training, but it can also be used in different combat situations, as needed. .
En otra modalidad preferida de la presente invención, la mayoría de las partes del vehículo (1 ), a excepción de la superficie (21 ) y las ruedas (3), son fabricadas en un material metálico blindado, con el fin de suministrar seguridad cuando el vehículo (1 ) es utilizado como soporte en situaciones donde se ha alterado el orden público.
In another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the majority of the parts of the vehicle (1), with the exception of the surface (21) and the wheels (3), are made of armored metallic material, in order to provide safety when The vehicle (1) is used as support in situations where public order has been altered.
Claims
1 . Un vehículo (1 ) para entrenamiento de artilleros, caracterizado porque comprende: one . A vehicle (1) for gunner training, characterized in that it comprises:
« un cuerpo de vehículo (2) que corresponde a la estructura principal y cuenta con una superficie superior (21 ) que sirve de base para los elementos del soporte (5) para el arma (10) montada sobre el vehículo (1 ), dicho cuerpo (2) es hueco en su interior, creando un compartimiento (22) para almacenar munición y equipo útil para el entrenamiento de los artilleros; "A vehicle body (2) corresponding to the main structure and has an upper surface (21) that serves as the basis for the support elements (5) for the weapon (10) mounted on the vehicle (1), said body (2) is hollow inside, creating a compartment (22) to store ammunition and useful equipment for gunner training;
• cuatro ruedas (3), conectadas al cuerpo (2) del vehículo (1 ) mediante un sistema de amortiguación (4); • four wheels (3), connected to the body (2) of the vehicle (1) by means of a damping system (4);
• cuatro sistemas de amortiguación (4) instalados en la parte inferior del vehículo (1 ) y unidos independiente a una de las cuatro ruedas (3); y · un soporte (5) para el arma (10), el cual se encuentra unido al cuerpo (2) por medio de una base (51 ) y un acople de arma (52), el cual se encuentra sujeto a la base (51 ) mediante un mecanismo de anclaje (53) y proyecta en la parte superior de dicho soporte (5). • four damping systems (4) installed in the lower part of the vehicle (1) and connected independently to one of the four wheels (3); and · a support (5) for the weapon (10), which is attached to the body (2) by means of a base (51) and a weapon coupling (52), which is attached to the base ( 51) by means of an anchoring mechanism (53) and projects on the upper part of said support (5).
2. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el sistema de amortiguación (4) está compuesto de un amortiguador en espiral (41 ), unas barras de soporte (42) y un dispositivo de unión de rueda (43), donde las barras de soporte (42) se unen al dispositivo de unión (43) para formar el soporte para el espiral (41 ). 2. The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping system (4) is composed of a spiral damper (41), support bars (42) and a wheel attachment device (43 ), where the support bars (42) are attached to the connecting device (43) to form the support for the spiral (41).
3. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el cuerpo (2) cuenta en su superficie superior (21 ) con una abertura (23), la cual da acceso al compartimiento (22). 3. The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the body (2) has on its upper surface (21) an opening (23), which gives access to the compartment (22).
4. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la base (51 ) se une al cuerpo (2) del vehículo (1 ) y se fija a la superficie superior (21 ) por medio de una serie de tornillos y tuercas. 4. The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (51) is attached to the body (2) of the vehicle (1) and fixed to the upper surface (21) by means of a series of screws and nuts.
5. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque comprende un asiento (6) para el artillero, fijado a la superficie superior (21 ). The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a seat (6) for the gunner, fixed to the upper surface (21).
6. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque comprende un brazo de arrastre (7) para que el vehículo (1 ) pueda ser remolcado por otro vehículo, tal como un tractor o una camioneta. The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a drag arm (7) so that the vehicle (1) can be towed by another vehicle, such as a tractor or a van.
7. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el brazo de arrastre (7) se une al tractor que va a remolcar el vehículo (1 ) por medio de un enganche (71 ) que es similar al utilizado por otras herramientas utilizadas en el campo agrícola para arar la tierra. 7. The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive arm (7) is attached to the tractor to be towed the vehicle (1) by means of a hitch (71) that is similar to that used by other tools used in the agricultural field to plow the land.
8. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque dicho vehículo (1 ) además comprende un sistema de cámaras de monitoreo que son instaladas en las esquinas posteriores de la superficie (21 ). The vehicle (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said vehicle (1) further comprises a system of monitoring cameras that are installed at the rear corners of the surface (21).
9. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 6, caracterizado porque el sistema de cámaras de monitoreo comprende al menos dos cámaras ubicadas detrás del asiento (6) donde se ubica el artillero. The vehicle (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the monitoring camera system comprises at least two cameras located behind the seat (6) where the gunner is located.
10. El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con la reivindicación 7, caracterizado porque el vehículo (1 ) también comprende un sistema de comunicación que consta de una antena, con el fin de transmitir las imágenes capturadas por las cámaras a una estación remota. The vehicle (1) according to claim 7, characterized in that the vehicle (1) also comprises a communication system consisting of an antenna, in order to transmit the images captured by the cameras to a remote station.
1 1 . El vehículo (1 ) de conformidad con cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la mayoría de las partes del vehículo (1 ), a excepción de la superficie (21 ) y las ruedas (3), son fabricadas de un material metálico blindado. eleven . The vehicle (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the majority of the parts of the vehicle (1), with the exception of the surface (21) and the wheels (3), are made of an armored metallic material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2009/055184 WO2011061563A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | Vehicle for training artillary personnel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2009/055184 WO2011061563A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | Vehicle for training artillary personnel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011061563A1 true WO2011061563A1 (en) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=44059247
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2009/055184 WO2011061563A1 (en) | 2009-11-19 | 2009-11-19 | Vehicle for training artillary personnel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| WO (1) | WO2011061563A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1879705A (en) * | 1931-06-10 | 1932-09-27 | Schneider & Cie | Antiaircraft gun |
| US2012274A (en) * | 1934-05-11 | 1935-08-27 | Elmer C Goebert | Gun mount |
| US2103670A (en) * | 1934-11-23 | 1937-12-28 | Bofors Ab | Wheeled firearm |
-
2009
- 2009-11-19 WO PCT/IB2009/055184 patent/WO2011061563A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1879705A (en) * | 1931-06-10 | 1932-09-27 | Schneider & Cie | Antiaircraft gun |
| US2012274A (en) * | 1934-05-11 | 1935-08-27 | Elmer C Goebert | Gun mount |
| US2103670A (en) * | 1934-11-23 | 1937-12-28 | Bofors Ab | Wheeled firearm |
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