WO2011060676A1 - Integrated solution dehumidification air conditioner - Google Patents

Integrated solution dehumidification air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011060676A1
WO2011060676A1 PCT/CN2010/077804 CN2010077804W WO2011060676A1 WO 2011060676 A1 WO2011060676 A1 WO 2011060676A1 CN 2010077804 W CN2010077804 W CN 2010077804W WO 2011060676 A1 WO2011060676 A1 WO 2011060676A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cooled condenser
regenerator
liquid
storage tank
water
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2010/077804
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田志昶
聂勇
刘守亮
孙始财
顾洁
袁堂坤
Original Assignee
Tian Zhichang
Nie Yong
Liu Shouliang
Sun Shicai
Gu Jie
Yuan Tangkun
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Publication date
Application filed by Tian Zhichang, Nie Yong, Liu Shouliang, Sun Shicai, Gu Jie, Yuan Tangkun filed Critical Tian Zhichang
Publication of WO2011060676A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011060676A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
    • F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
    • F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and has an integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner.
  • the existing split type air conditioner is divided into two parts, an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and an outdoor unit that is placed in an open wall outside the building requires special installation, disassembly, and maintenance, and is easily damaged due to long-term outdoor use, and is outdoor.
  • the installation of the machine also seriously affected the overall appearance of the building.
  • the cold generated by the split type air conditioner during operation needs to be discharged to the outside, and the noise generated by the outdoor unit often interferes with normal life.
  • the solution dehumidification air conditioner saves energy compared with the conventional surface-cooled air conditioner, and the lithium chloride solution has a unique sterilization effect as a dehumidifying agent, so the application development is fast.
  • the solution type dehumidifying air conditioner in addition to the heat pump that provides the cooling power, mainly includes the two parts of the follower and the regenerator. Dehumidifiers and regenerations require matching pumps and reservoirs, and these discrete components require a number of f3 ⁇ 4 and valves to be interconnected. These factors result in a large footprint and must be installed in 31 or modular assemblies. , so far, there is no integration of the actual 3» machine and it is widely used.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of the existing split type air conditioner integrated with the dehumidifier and the regenerator, and the dehumidifier can be dehumidified and cooled by the treated air in the summer; the humidification in the winter can be sterilized; Control, integration of the solvent-free dehumidification air conditioner without the outdoor unit, to the lack of existing technology.
  • the technical idea of the present invention is: installing a compressor such as a heat pump in a cylindrical body at a central portion of the liquid storage tank, and installing a water-cooled condenser of the heat pump on the periphery of the regenerator, and embedding the evaporator of the heat pump in dehumidification
  • a compressor such as a heat pump
  • a water-cooled condenser of the heat pump on the periphery of the regenerator
  • the recirculating f3 ⁇ 4 bow of the regenerator is discharged to the outdoor unit, thereby eliminating the outdoor unit, thereby integrating the integrated bacteria machine.
  • the invention comprises a heat pump system consisting of a compressor, a 7j cold condenser, an air-cooled condenser, a reversing valve and an evaporator, and a regenerator, a dehumidifier, a liquid storage tank, a solution pump and corresponding pipelines, and is stored
  • the upper part of the liquid tank is provided with an automatic 7j device, which is characterized in that: a cylindrical body with an open bottom is arranged at a central portion of the liquid storage tank, and a compressor and a reversing valve are arranged in the cylindrical body, and the bottom of the cylindrical body is provided.
  • An air-cooled condenser is arranged, and a regenerator with a water-cooled condenser is arranged above the cylindrical body, and a dehumidifier with a wet curtain is arranged above the regenerator, and a solution pump is arranged in the solution in the liquid storage tank.
  • the liquid supply pipe is respectively integrated into the water-cooled condenser and the cloth liquid on the upper part of the device to be integrated into one.
  • the wet curtain of the dehumidifier is embedded with an evaporator, and the wet curtain has a cloth liquid above it, and a bottom curtain liquid is connected below, and a return pipe for returning the liquid to the liquid storage tank is connected.
  • the liquid discharging device is a cloth or a shower head or the like.
  • a fan is provided in the air outlet or air inlet direction of the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 wet curtain.
  • a water-cooled condenser is provided in the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ cold condenser, and the water-cooled condenser surrounds the periphery of the regenerator, and a nozzle for accessing the regenerator is disposed above the 7j cold condenser.
  • the water-cooled condenser and the air-cooled condenser in the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4K cold condenser are structurally connected in series.
  • the wet curtain is a hollow cylindrical structure, a square structure or an arc structure.
  • the evaporator embedded in the wet curtain is a coil, a tube or a spiral tube or the like.
  • the evaporator embedded in the wet curtain is a metal tube, a graphite tube, a ceramic tube or a glass tube.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the basic structure and relative position of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat pump system of the present invention (a wet curtain and a regenerator are also included in the drawing).
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a wet curtain of a hollow cylindrical structure in the dehumidifier, a liquid discharging device thereof, and a liquid receiving pan.
  • Figure 5 is an illustration of the curved curtain wet curtain and its wind in the dehumidifier.
  • Figure ⁇ is a schematic diagram of a spiral tube evaporator set in a dehumidification curtain.
  • regenerator 301, annular inlet chamber, 302, exhaust pipe, 303, outlet pipe;
  • dehumidifier 401
  • liquid distribution device 402, core, 403, wet curtain, 404, fan, 405, return pipe, 406, liquid supply pipe; 5, liquid storage tank, 501, cylindrical body; Automatic watering device.
  • the present invention includes a heat pump system 1 consisting of the compressor 101, 7j cold condenser 102, the air-cooled condenser 103, the reversing valve 104 and the evaporator 105 shown in Fig. 3, and the regenerator 3 a dehumidifier 4, a liquid storage tank 5, a solution pump 2 and a corresponding pipeline, and an automatic watering device 6 is disposed at an upper portion of the liquid storage tank 5, wherein: the bottom portion of the liquid storage tank 5 is open at the center.
  • the cylindrical body 501 is provided with a compressor 101 and a reversing valve 104, and a bottom portion of the cylindrical body 501 is provided with an air-cooled condenser 103; and a peripheral sleeve is disposed above the cylindrical body 501.
  • the water regenerator 3 is provided with a regenerator 3 of the suspect 102, and a dehumidifier 4 with a wet curtain 403 is disposed above the regenerator 3, and a solution pump 2 is disposed in the solution in the liquid storage tank 5 and respectively via the liquid supply pipe 406
  • the water-cooling condenser 102 and the liquid discharging device 401 on the upper portion of the dehumidifier 4 are integrated into one and placed indoors.
  • the wet curtain 403 of the dehumidifier 4 is embedded with an evaporator 105.
  • the wet curtain 403 has a liquid discharging device 401 above it, and a bottom 402 for collecting the liquid flow of the ⁇ curtain 403, and the connecting 402 is provided to return the liquid to the liquid.
  • the wet curtain 403 of the dehumidifier 4 is in direct contact with air without the need for an outer casing; the connection 404 of the dehumidifier 4 falls directly on the regenerator 3, and the regenerator 3 and the dehumidifier 4 are not.
  • the wet curtain 403 is provided with a fan 404 in the direction of the wind, and the added fan 404 can accelerate the evaporation of the surface solution of the wet curtain 403 and the diffusion of water vapor, thereby increasing the temperature drop or the rise of 3S.
  • An annular inlet chamber 301 is provided at the bottom air inlet of the regenerator 3 including the exhaust duct 302 and the outlet pipe 303.
  • a water-cooled condenser 106 is disposed in the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4/cold condenser 102, and the water-cooled condenser 106 surrounds the regenerator 3
  • the periphery of the 7j cold condenser 102 is provided with a head 107 for accessing the regenerator 3.
  • the air-cooled condenser 103 and the water-cooled condenser 102 are connected in series, that is, the piping in the air-cooling condenser 103 and the water-cooling condenser 106 in the water-cooled condenser 102 are connected in series.
  • the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 cloth device is a cloth or a nozzle, etc.
  • the cloth or the nozzle should ensure that the curtain 403 can be evenly distributed.
  • the wet curtain 403 is a hollow cylindrical structure, a square structure or an arc structure, and should be selected according to specific needs.
  • the evaporator 105 embedded in the wet curtain 403 is a coil, a tube or a spiral tube, etc., in terms of material, the evaporator 105 can be a metal tube, a graphite tube, a ceramic tube or a glass tube, etc., and is ensured with the wet curtain 403.
  • the opening of the dog is consistent, such as a hollow cylindrical wet curtain 403 ⁇ it spiral tube, it can also be a U-shaped coil; the curved wet curtain can be used as a coil.
  • a part of the solution of the outlet of the solution 2 is passed through the liquid supply pipe 406 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4g 401 of the cloth liquid at the top of the dehumidifier 4, and the liquid discharging device 401 evenly spreads the solution on the wet curtain 403, and the solution flows from the top to the bottom through the wet
  • the curtain 403 is cooled in contact with the coil of the evaporator 105 fitted in the wet curtain 403.
  • the blower 404 feeds the treated wind into the room, and the solution absorbing the air moisture flows down into the liquid pan 402 at the bottom of the dehumidifier 4, and flows downward through the return pipe 405 into the liquid storage tank 5.
  • Another portion of the solution at the outlet of the solution pump 2 is adjusted via the regulating valve, enters from the lower portion of the water-cooled condenser 102, is heated during the upward flow in the water-cooled condenser 102, and is injected into the regenerator 3 through the showerhead 107.
  • the heat pump when the treated air is dehumidified and cooled in the summer, the heat pump is in a cooling operation state.
  • the indoor air is heated from the bottom of the cylindrical body 501 in the middle of the liquid storage tank 5 through the air-cooled condenser 103 and the outer casing of the compressor 101, and is heated to pass through the annular wind chamber 301 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ regenerator 3.
  • the solution concentrated in the regenerator 3 is recirculated from the bottom of the regenerator 3 through the regeneration liquid pipe 303 to the liquid storage tank 5 and then repeatedly circulated.
  • the reversing valve 104 of the heat pump changes the flow direction of the refrigerant, the heat pump system 1 is in a heating state, and the air to be treated is heated and humidified.
  • the automatic water adding device 6 The water in the liquid storage tank 5 is automatically added, and the water is added in a manner of changing the concentration of the broken solution to achieve the purpose of controlling the humidity of the treated air.
  • the invention solves the defects of the split type air conditioner due to the use of the outdoor unit by the integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner, and solves the defect that the split type air conditioner can not humidify in winter, and solves the current common when the lithium chloride solution is shed.
  • the problem that household split type air conditioners cannot be sterilized prevents cross-infection of people caused by airborne bacteria.
  • the invention can also realize dehumidification and cooling of the treated air in summer, warming and humidifying in winter, and temperature and humidity can be independently controlled, flexible adjustment, energy saving, environmental protection, no noise of the machine and cold of the efflux, especially suitable for civilian use, can be directly used for Home, office, hospital operating room, and public health facilities.
  • the dehumidifier of the present invention can be exposed to the indoor space environment without being specifically container-contained, and is directly in contact with the air, which not only has a large ventilation area and a large heat exchange area, but also simplifies the structure and is easier to integrate with the actual machine;
  • the wet curtain type display device with evaporator is used to combine the solution, the wet curtain and the evaporator to realize the heat exchange between the cold or hot medium in the gas, liquid and evaporator, which is more efficient than before. higher.

Abstract

An integrated solution dehumidification air conditioner includes a heat pump system (1) consisting of a compressor (101), a water cooled condenser (102), an air cooled condenser (103), a reversing valve (104) and an evaporator (105), a regenerator (3), a dehumidifier (4), a liquid storage tank (5), a solution pump (2) and corresponding pipelines. An automatic water feeding device (6) is disposed on the upper part of the liquid storage tank (5) and a cylinder (501) with an open bottom is disposed in the center part of the liquid storage tank (5). The compressor (101) and the reversing valve (104) are disposed in the cylinder (501), and the air cooled condenser (103) is disposed on the inner bottom of the cylinder (501). The regenerator (3) surrounded by the water cooled condenser (102) is disposed above the cylinder (501), and the dehumidifier (4) with a wet curtain (403) is disposed above the regenerator (3). The solution pump (2) is disposed in the solution of the liquid storage tank (5), and the solution is supplied respectively to the water cooled condenser (102) and the solution distributor (401) on the upper part of the dehumidifier (4) by liquid delivery pipes (406).

Description

说 明 书  Description
一种集成化的溶献隨空调 ¾g  An integrated solution with air conditioning 3⁄4g
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及空调技术领域， 具搬及一种集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置。  The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and has an integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner.
背景技术 Background technique
已有的分体式空调器分为室内机和室外机两部分， 而露天安置在建筑物外墙壁的室 外机， 需要专门的安装、 拆卸和维修， 并因久置室外的缘故容易损坏， 且室外机的安装 还严重影响了建筑物的总体外观。 另外， 分体式空调器工作时产生的冷 需向室外排 放， 以及室外机产生的噪音， 往往会干扰正常生活。 至今还没有一种将室内、 室外机集 成为一体， 仅安置在室内、 且不会产生外排冷 的小型空调器。  The existing split type air conditioner is divided into two parts, an indoor unit and an outdoor unit, and an outdoor unit that is placed in an open wall outside the building requires special installation, disassembly, and maintenance, and is easily damaged due to long-term outdoor use, and is outdoor. The installation of the machine also seriously affected the overall appearance of the building. In addition, the cold generated by the split type air conditioner during operation needs to be discharged to the outside, and the noise generated by the outdoor unit often interferes with normal life. Up to now, there has not been a small air conditioner that integrates indoor and outdoor units into one, and is placed indoors without chilling.
近年来， 溶液式除湿空调与传统的表冷式空调相比， 节约能源， 氯化锂溶液作 为除湿剂还具有独特的灭菌效果， 所以应用发展较快。 但是溶液式除湿空调装置， 除需 要配置提供制冷动力的热泵外， 主要包括隨器和再生器两大部分。 除湿器和再生 需要有与之配套的泵和储液箱， 且这些分散的部件还需用若干 f¾和阀门相互连接， 以 上因素造成其占地面积大， 并必须 31场安装或是模块化组装， 至今没有实 3»机的集成 化而广泛地应用。  In recent years, the solution dehumidification air conditioner saves energy compared with the conventional surface-cooled air conditioner, and the lithium chloride solution has a unique sterilization effect as a dehumidifying agent, so the application development is fast. However, the solution type dehumidifying air conditioner, in addition to the heat pump that provides the cooling power, mainly includes the two parts of the follower and the regenerator. Dehumidifiers and regenerations require matching pumps and reservoirs, and these discrete components require a number of f3⁄4 and valves to be interconnected. These factors result in a large footprint and must be installed in 31 or modular assemblies. , so far, there is no integration of the actual 3» machine and it is widely used.
发明内容 Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种将现有分体式空调器的室外机与除湿器和再生器集成为一 体， 夏季能够实囊被处理空气除湿降温； 冬季加湿升温， 可以灭菌； 温«可以独立 控制， 集成化不用室外机的溶«除湿空调装置， 以克 ^现有技术的不足。  The object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of the existing split type air conditioner integrated with the dehumidifier and the regenerator, and the dehumidifier can be dehumidified and cooled by the treated air in the summer; the humidification in the winter can be sterilized; Control, integration of the solvent-free dehumidification air conditioner without the outdoor unit, to the lack of existing technology.
本发明的技术构思是： 将热泵的压缩机等部件设置于储液箱中心部位的筒状体中， 而将热泵的水冷冷凝器安装于再生器的外围， 将热泵的蒸发器嵌装于除湿器的湿帘内， 又将再生器排出的顺 f¾弓 1至室外即省去室外机， 从而实菌机的一体化集成。  The technical idea of the present invention is: installing a compressor such as a heat pump in a cylindrical body at a central portion of the liquid storage tank, and installing a water-cooled condenser of the heat pump on the periphery of the regenerator, and embedding the evaporator of the heat pump in dehumidification In the wet curtain of the device, the recirculating f3⁄4 bow of the regenerator is discharged to the outdoor unit, thereby eliminating the outdoor unit, thereby integrating the integrated bacteria machine.
本发明包括由压缩机、 7j冷冷凝器、风冷冷凝器、换向阀与蒸发器组成的热泵系统， 以及再生器、 除湿器， 储液箱、 溶液泵和相应的管路， 并在储液箱的上部设置有自动加 7j装置， 其特征在于： 在储液箱的中心部位设有底部敞开的筒状体， 该筒状体内设有压 缩机和换向阀， 且筒状体内的底部设有风冷冷凝器， 在筒状体的上方设置有外围套有水 冷冷凝器的再生器， 并在再生器上方设置带有湿帘的除湿器， 储液箱内的溶液中设置有 溶液泵并以送液管分别通入水冷冷凝器和隨器上部的布液 ¾§而集成为一体。  The invention comprises a heat pump system consisting of a compressor, a 7j cold condenser, an air-cooled condenser, a reversing valve and an evaporator, and a regenerator, a dehumidifier, a liquid storage tank, a solution pump and corresponding pipelines, and is stored The upper part of the liquid tank is provided with an automatic 7j device, which is characterized in that: a cylindrical body with an open bottom is arranged at a central portion of the liquid storage tank, and a compressor and a reversing valve are arranged in the cylindrical body, and the bottom of the cylindrical body is provided. An air-cooled condenser is arranged, and a regenerator with a water-cooled condenser is arranged above the cylindrical body, and a dehumidifier with a wet curtain is arranged above the regenerator, and a solution pump is arranged in the solution in the liquid storage tank. And the liquid supply pipe is respectively integrated into the water-cooled condenser and the cloth liquid on the upper part of the device to be integrated into one.
所述的除湿器的湿帘内嵌装有蒸发器， 该湿帘的上方有布液 ¾§， 下方有收 β帘 流液的接 ， 且接 设有使液体回流至储液箱的回流管。 布液装置是布 或 喷头等。 ±¾湿帘的出风或进风方向上设有风机。  The wet curtain of the dehumidifier is embedded with an evaporator, and the wet curtain has a cloth liquid above it, and a bottom curtain liquid is connected below, and a return pipe for returning the liquid to the liquid storage tank is connected. . The liquid discharging device is a cloth or a shower head or the like. A fan is provided in the air outlet or air inlet direction of the ±3⁄4 wet curtain.
±¾Κ冷冷凝器内设有水冷冷凝管， 且该水冷冷凝管环绕于再生器的外围， 7j冷冷 凝器的上方设有接入再生器的喷头。 ±¾K冷冷凝器中的水冷冷凝管和风冷冷凝器在结构上是串联的。 A water-cooled condenser is provided in the ±3⁄4Κ cold condenser, and the water-cooled condenser surrounds the periphery of the regenerator, and a nozzle for accessing the regenerator is disposed above the 7j cold condenser. The water-cooled condenser and the air-cooled condenser in the ±3⁄4K cold condenser are structurally connected in series.
湿帘是中空的筒状结构、 方体结构或弧状体结构等。  The wet curtain is a hollow cylindrical structure, a square structure or an arc structure.
嵌装在湿帘内的蒸发器是盘管、 列管或螺旋管等。  The evaporator embedded in the wet curtain is a coil, a tube or a spiral tube or the like.
嵌装在湿帘内的蒸发器是金属管、 石墨管、 陶瓷管或玻璃管等。  The evaporator embedded in the wet curtain is a metal tube, a graphite tube, a ceramic tube or a glass tube.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明的基本结构和相对位置示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the basic structure and relative position of the present invention.
图 2是本发明的总体结构示意图。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
图 3是本发明的热泵系统结构示意图 （图中还包括湿帘和再生器)。  Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat pump system of the present invention (a wet curtain and a regenerator are also included in the drawing).
图 4是除湿器内的中空筒状结构的湿帘及其布液装置和接液盘示意图。  4 is a schematic view of a wet curtain of a hollow cylindrical structure in the dehumidifier, a liquid discharging device thereof, and a liquid receiving pan.
图 5是除湿器内的弧状结构湿帘及其风¾意图。  Figure 5 is an illustration of the curved curtain wet curtain and its wind in the dehumidifier.
图 ό是设置在除湿 ^显帘内的螺旋管蒸发器示意图。  Figure 示意图 is a schematic diagram of a spiral tube evaporator set in a dehumidification curtain.
其中： 1、热泵系统， 101、压缩机， 102、 7j冷冷凝器， 103、风冷冷凝器， 104、换 向阀， 105、 蒸发器， 106、 7j冷冷凝管， 107、 喷头； 2、 溶液泵；  Among them: 1, heat pump system, 101, compressor, 102, 7j cold condenser, 103, air-cooled condenser, 104, reversing valve, 105, evaporator, 106, 7j cold condenser, 107, nozzle; Solution pump
3、 再生器， 301、 环形进风腔， 302、 排风管， 303、 出液管；  3, regenerator, 301, annular inlet chamber, 302, exhaust pipe, 303, outlet pipe;
4、 除湿器， 401、布液装置， 402、接髓， 403、湿帘， 404、 风机， 405、 回流管， 406、 送液管； 5、 储液箱， 501、 筒状体； 6、 自动加水装置。  4, dehumidifier, 401, liquid distribution device, 402, core, 403, wet curtain, 404, fan, 405, return pipe, 406, liquid supply pipe; 5, liquid storage tank, 501, cylindrical body; Automatic watering device.
为使附图简洁明了， 省略了图 1、 2中热泵系统中交错连接的管路， 而以图中字母 A-F表示热泵系统灘勺接点， 完整的热泵系统管路连接如图 3所示。  In order to make the drawing clear and concise, the pipelines staggered in the heat pump system in Figs. 1 and 2 are omitted, and the letter A-F in the figure indicates the contact point of the heat pump system, and the complete heat pump system piping connection is shown in Fig. 3.
具体¾»式 Specific 3⁄4»
如附图 1、 2， 本发明包括由图 3所示的压缩机 101、 7j冷冷凝器 102、 风冷冷凝器 103、 换向阀 104与蒸发器 105组成的热泵系统 1， 以及再生器 3、 除湿器 4， 储液箱 5、 溶液泵 2和相应的管路， 并在储液箱 5的上部设置有自动加水装置 6， 其特征在于： 在 储液箱 5的中心部位设有底部敞开的筒状体 501， 该筒状体 501内设有压缩机 101和换 向阀 104，且筒状体 501内的底部设有风冷冷凝器 103;在筒状体 501的上方设置外围套 有水 7令 7 ^疑器 102的再生器 3，并在再生器 3上方设置带有湿帘 403的除湿器 4，储液箱 5内的溶液中设有溶液泵 2并经由送液管 406分别通入水冷冷凝器 102和除湿器 4上部 的布液装置 401而« ^置集成为一体并置于室内。  1, 2, the present invention includes a heat pump system 1 consisting of the compressor 101, 7j cold condenser 102, the air-cooled condenser 103, the reversing valve 104 and the evaporator 105 shown in Fig. 3, and the regenerator 3 a dehumidifier 4, a liquid storage tank 5, a solution pump 2 and a corresponding pipeline, and an automatic watering device 6 is disposed at an upper portion of the liquid storage tank 5, wherein: the bottom portion of the liquid storage tank 5 is open at the center. The cylindrical body 501 is provided with a compressor 101 and a reversing valve 104, and a bottom portion of the cylindrical body 501 is provided with an air-cooled condenser 103; and a peripheral sleeve is disposed above the cylindrical body 501. The water regenerator 3 is provided with a regenerator 3 of the suspect 102, and a dehumidifier 4 with a wet curtain 403 is disposed above the regenerator 3, and a solution pump 2 is disposed in the solution in the liquid storage tank 5 and respectively via the liquid supply pipe 406 The water-cooling condenser 102 and the liquid discharging device 401 on the upper portion of the dehumidifier 4 are integrated into one and placed indoors.
所述的除湿器 4的湿帘 403内嵌有蒸发器 105， 该湿帘 403的上方有布液装置 401， 下方有收 β帘 403流液的接 402， 且接 402设有使液体回流至储液箱 5的回 流管 405。 除湿器 4的湿帘 403直接与空气接触而不需用外壳； 除湿器 4的接 ¾ 403 直接落在再生器 3的上面， 再生器 3与除湿器 4不 ¾¾。  The wet curtain 403 of the dehumidifier 4 is embedded with an evaporator 105. The wet curtain 403 has a liquid discharging device 401 above it, and a bottom 402 for collecting the liquid flow of the β curtain 403, and the connecting 402 is provided to return the liquid to the liquid. The return pipe 405 of the liquid storage tank 5. The wet curtain 403 of the dehumidifier 4 is in direct contact with air without the need for an outer casing; the connection 404 of the dehumidifier 4 falls directly on the regenerator 3, and the regenerator 3 and the dehumidifier 4 are not.
的湿帘 403的出风方向上设有风机 404， 加设的风机 404可以加快湿帘 403表 面溶液的蒸发， 以及水蒸气的 扩散， 从而提高降温或升^ 3S度。  The wet curtain 403 is provided with a fan 404 in the direction of the wind, and the added fan 404 can accelerate the evaporation of the surface solution of the wet curtain 403 and the diffusion of water vapor, thereby increasing the temperature drop or the rise of 3S.
包括排风管 302和出液管 303的再生器 3底部进风口处设有环形进风腔 301。 An annular inlet chamber 301 is provided at the bottom air inlet of the regenerator 3 including the exhaust duct 302 and the outlet pipe 303.
±¾/冷冷凝器 102内设有水冷冷凝管 106， 且该水冷冷凝管 106环绕于再生器 3 的外围； 7j冷冷凝器 102的上方设有接入再生器 3的喷头 107。 A water-cooled condenser 106 is disposed in the ±3⁄4/cold condenser 102, and the water-cooled condenser 106 surrounds the regenerator 3 The periphery of the 7j cold condenser 102 is provided with a head 107 for accessing the regenerator 3.
的风冷冷凝器 103和水冷冷凝器 102是相串联的结构， 即风冷冷凝器 103内的 管路与水冷冷凝器 102中的水冷冷凝管 106是串联的结构。  The air-cooled condenser 103 and the water-cooled condenser 102 are connected in series, that is, the piping in the air-cooling condenser 103 and the water-cooling condenser 106 in the water-cooled condenser 102 are connected in series.
±¾布液装置是布髓或喷头等， 布髓或喷头应确保能够纖帘 403均匀布液。  The ±3⁄4 cloth device is a cloth or a nozzle, etc. The cloth or the nozzle should ensure that the curtain 403 can be evenly distributed.
湿帘 403是中空的筒状结构、 方体结构或弧状体结构等， 应视具体需要选择。 嵌装在湿帘 403内的蒸发器 105是盘管、 列管或螺旋管等， 就材质而言蒸发器 105可以选用金属管、 石墨管、 陶瓷管或玻璃管等， 并确保与湿帘 403的开 犬一致， 如 中空的筒状湿帘 403 ^it螺旋管， 还可以是 U形的盘管； 弧状湿帘可以选用盘管。  The wet curtain 403 is a hollow cylindrical structure, a square structure or an arc structure, and should be selected according to specific needs. The evaporator 105 embedded in the wet curtain 403 is a coil, a tube or a spiral tube, etc., in terms of material, the evaporator 105 can be a metal tube, a graphite tube, a ceramic tube or a glass tube, etc., and is ensured with the wet curtain 403. The opening of the dog is consistent, such as a hollow cylindrical wet curtain 403 ^it spiral tube, it can also be a U-shaped coil; the curved wet curtain can be used as a coil.
工作时，溶 « 2出口的一部分溶液经送液管 406 ¾Λ除湿器 4顶部的布液 ¾g 401， 布液装置 401将溶液均匀洒布在湿帘 403上， 溶液自上而下流动穿过湿帘 403， 与嵌装 在湿帘 403内的蒸发器 105的盘管充分接触后被降温。 被处理空气穿过湿帘 403时， 与 均布在湿帘 403上的溶液充分撤虫， 完成降温除湿过程的热质交换。 送风机 404将被处 理后的风送入室内， 而吸收了空气水分的溶液向下流入除湿器 4底部的接液盘 402， 经 回流管 405向下流至储液箱 5内。  During operation, a part of the solution of the outlet of the solution 2 is passed through the liquid supply pipe 406 3⁄4 布 3⁄4g 401 of the cloth liquid at the top of the dehumidifier 4, and the liquid discharging device 401 evenly spreads the solution on the wet curtain 403, and the solution flows from the top to the bottom through the wet The curtain 403 is cooled in contact with the coil of the evaporator 105 fitted in the wet curtain 403. When the air to be treated passes through the wet curtain 403, the solution uniformly distributed on the wet curtain 403 is sufficiently removed, and the heat and mass exchange of the cooling and dehumidifying process is completed. The blower 404 feeds the treated wind into the room, and the solution absorbing the air moisture flows down into the liquid pan 402 at the bottom of the dehumidifier 4, and flows downward through the return pipe 405 into the liquid storage tank 5.
溶液泵 2出口的另一部分溶液经由调节阀调节后， 自水冷冷凝器 102的下部进入， 在水冷冷凝器 102内向上流动过程中被加热后经喷头 107喷入再生器 3。  Another portion of the solution at the outlet of the solution pump 2 is adjusted via the regulating valve, enters from the lower portion of the water-cooled condenser 102, is heated during the upward flow in the water-cooled condenser 102, and is injected into the regenerator 3 through the showerhead 107.
本发明在夏季对被处理空气除湿降温时， 热泵处于制冷工作状态。 室内空气自储液 箱 5中部的筒状体 501底部穿过风冷冷凝器 103和压缩机 101的外壳而被升温， 升温后 经环形风腔 301 ¾Λ再生器 3。 在再生器 3内经热质交换后， 携带大量水蒸气， 自再生 器 3的排风管 302排出室外。 而在再生器 3内被浓缩后的溶液， 自再生器 3底部通过再 生出液管 303回流至储液箱 5后而被循环重复 ί 。  In the present invention, when the treated air is dehumidified and cooled in the summer, the heat pump is in a cooling operation state. The indoor air is heated from the bottom of the cylindrical body 501 in the middle of the liquid storage tank 5 through the air-cooled condenser 103 and the outer casing of the compressor 101, and is heated to pass through the annular wind chamber 301 3⁄4 Λ regenerator 3. After the heat and mass exchange in the regenerator 3, a large amount of water vapor is carried, and the exhaust duct 302 of the regenerator 3 is discharged to the outside. The solution concentrated in the regenerator 3 is recirculated from the bottom of the regenerator 3 through the regeneration liquid pipe 303 to the liquid storage tank 5 and then repeatedly circulated.
冬季运行时，热泵的换向阀 104将制冷剂流向改变，热泵系统 1处于制热工作状态， 被处理空气被升温和加湿， 根据储液箱 5设定的液位高度， 自动加水装置 6向储液箱 5 内自动加水， 1加水的方式，改变斷显溶液的浓度，达到控制被处理空气的湿度目的。 l k实用性  During winter operation, the reversing valve 104 of the heat pump changes the flow direction of the refrigerant, the heat pump system 1 is in a heating state, and the air to be treated is heated and humidified. According to the liquid level set by the liquid storage tank 5, the automatic water adding device 6 The water in the liquid storage tank 5 is automatically added, and the water is added in a manner of changing the concentration of the broken solution to achieve the purpose of controlling the humidity of the treated air. l k practicality
本发明以集成化的溶液式除湿空调解决了分体式空调因使用室外机而产生的各种缺 陷， 同时解决了分体式空调冬季不能加湿的缺陷， 棚氯化锂溶液时， 还解决了目前普 通家用分体式空调不能灭菌的问题， 防止由空气传播细菌而造成对人员的交叉感染。 本 发明还可以实现夏季对被处理空气除湿降温，冬季加湿升温，而且温湿度可以独立控制， 灵活调节， 节能、 环保， 没有 卜机的噪音和外排的冷 ， 尤其适合民用， 可直接用 于家庭、 办公、 医院手术室、 和公共卫生场所等。  The invention solves the defects of the split type air conditioner due to the use of the outdoor unit by the integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner, and solves the defect that the split type air conditioner can not humidify in winter, and solves the current common when the lithium chloride solution is shed. The problem that household split type air conditioners cannot be sterilized prevents cross-infection of people caused by airborne bacteria. The invention can also realize dehumidification and cooling of the treated air in summer, warming and humidifying in winter, and temperature and humidity can be independently controlled, flexible adjustment, energy saving, environmental protection, no noise of the machine and cold of the efflux, especially suitable for civilian use, can be directly used for Home, office, hospital operating room, and public health facilities.
尤其是本发明的除湿器不需专门用容器包容而可以裸露在室内空间环境， 直接与空 气接触，不但通风面积和换热面积大，而且使结构更加简化，也更易于实 机集成化; 并且采用内含蒸发器的湿帘式斷显器，将溶液、湿帘和蒸发器三者组合， 实现了气、液、 蒸发器内的冷质或热质三种介质的热交换， 效率比以往更高。  In particular, the dehumidifier of the present invention can be exposed to the indoor space environment without being specifically container-contained, and is directly in contact with the air, which not only has a large ventilation area and a large heat exchange area, but also simplifies the structure and is easier to integrate with the actual machine; The wet curtain type display device with evaporator is used to combine the solution, the wet curtain and the evaporator to realize the heat exchange between the cold or hot medium in the gas, liquid and evaporator, which is more efficient than before. higher.

Claims

权 利 要 求 书 Claim
1、一种集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置， 包括由压缩机（101)、 7冷冷凝器（102)、 风冷冷凝器（103)、 换向阀（104)和蒸发器 (105)组成的热泵系统（1)， 以及再生器 1. An integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner comprising a compressor (101), a 7 cold condenser (102), an air-cooled condenser (103), a reversing valve (104) and an evaporator (105) Heat pump system (1), and regenerator
(3)、 除湿器（4)、 储液箱（5)、 溶液泵 (2)和相应的管路， 并在储液箱 (5) 的上部 设置有自动加水装置（6)， 其特征在于： 在储液箱 (5)的中心部位设置有底部敞开的筒 状体（501)， 该筒状体 (501 ) 内设有压缩机 (101 )和换向阀（104)， 且筒状体 (501 ) 的底部设有风冷冷凝器 (103)； 在筒状体 (501 )的上方设置外围套有水冷冷凝器 (102) 的再生器（3)， 并在再生器 (3)上方设置带有湿帘（403) 的除湿器（4)， 储液箱 (5) 内的溶液中设置有溶液泵 (2)并经由送液管（406)分别通入水冷冷凝器 (102)和除湿 器（4)上部的布液装置 (401 )而集成为一体。 (3) a dehumidifier (4), a liquid storage tank (5), a solution pump (2), and a corresponding pipeline, and an automatic watering device (6) is disposed at an upper portion of the liquid storage tank (5), characterized in that : a cylindrical body (501) having an open bottom is disposed at a central portion of the liquid storage tank (5), and the cylindrical body (501) is provided with a compressor (101) and a reversing valve (104), and the cylindrical body An air-cooled condenser (103) is provided at the bottom of (501); a regenerator (3) having a water-cooled condenser (102) disposed above the cylindrical body (501) is disposed above the regenerator (3) a dehumidifier (4) with a wet curtain (403), a solution pump (2) is disposed in the solution in the liquid storage tank (5), and is respectively introduced into the water-cooled condenser (102) and dehumidified via the liquid supply pipe (406). The liquid discharging device (401) on the upper part of the device (4) is integrated into one body.
2、如权利要求 1所述的集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置，其特征在于所述的除湿器 (4) 的湿帘（403) 内嵌有蒸发器（105)， 该湿帘（403) 的上方有布液 ¾g (401)， 下方有 收鍵帘 (403)流液的接髓（402)， 该接髓 (402)设有使液体回流至储液箱 (5) 的回流管（405)。  2. The integrated solution dehumidifying air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the wet curtain (403) of the dehumidifier (4) is embedded with an evaporator (105), the wet curtain (403) There is a cloth liquid 3⁄4g (401) above, and a core (402) for collecting the liquid to the key curtain (403). The core (402) is provided with a return pipe (405) for returning the liquid to the liquid storage tank (5). ).
3、如权利要求 1或 2所述的集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置，其特征在于所述的湿帘 (403) 的出风方向或进风方向设有风机（404)。  The integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the wind curtain (404) is provided with a fan (404) in the air blowing direction or the air inlet direction.
4、如权利要求 1所述的集成化的溶禱余湿空调装置，其特征在于所述的水冷冷凝 器（102)内设有水冷冷凝管（106)， 且该水冷冷凝管 (106)环绕于再生器 (3)的外围， 7j冷冷凝器 (102) 的上方设有接入再生器 (3) 的喷头（107)。  4. The integrated re-drying air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said water-cooled condenser (102) is provided with a water-cooled condenser (106), and said water-cooled condenser (106) is surrounded. On the periphery of the regenerator (3), a head (107) for accessing the regenerator (3) is provided above the 7j cold condenser (102).
5、如权利要求 4所述的集成化的溶«除湿空调装置，其特征在于所述的热泵系统 (1 ) 的水冷冷凝器 (102) 中的水冷冷凝管 (106)和风冷冷凝器 (103)在结构上是串 联的。  5. The integrated dehumidification air conditioning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the water-cooled condenser (106) and the air-cooled condenser in the water-cooled condenser (102) of the heat pump system (1) 103) are structurally connected in series.
6、如权利要求 1或 2所述的集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置，其特征在于所述的湿帘 (403)是中空的筒状结构、 方体结构或弧状体结构。  The integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said wet curtain (403) is a hollow cylindrical structure, a square structure or an arcuate structure.
7、如权利要求 1或 2所述的集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置，其特征在于 嵌装在 湿帘（403) 内的蒸发器 (105)是盘管、 列管或螺旋管。  7. An integrated solution dehumidifying air conditioning unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the evaporator (105) embedded in the wet curtain (403) is a coil, a tube or a spiral.
8、如权利要求 1或 2所述的集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置，其特征在于 嵌装在 湿帘 (403) 内的蒸发器 (105)是金属管、 石墨管、 陶瓷管或玻璃管。  8. The integrated solution dehumidifying air conditioning apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the evaporator (105) embedded in the wet curtain (403) is a metal tube, a graphite tube, a ceramic tube or a glass tube. .
9、如权利要求 1或 2所述的集成化的溶液式除湿空调装置，其特征在于駕余湿器 The integrated solution type dehumidifying air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the dehumidifier
(4) 中的布液装置 (401 )是布 或喷头。 The liquid distribution device (401) in (4) is a cloth or a nozzle.
PCT/CN2010/077804 2009-11-20 2010-10-16 Integrated solution dehumidification air conditioner WO2011060676A1 (en)

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