WO2011056487A2 - Stable thickener formulations - Google Patents
Stable thickener formulations Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011056487A2 WO2011056487A2 PCT/US2010/053891 US2010053891W WO2011056487A2 WO 2011056487 A2 WO2011056487 A2 WO 2011056487A2 US 2010053891 W US2010053891 W US 2010053891W WO 2011056487 A2 WO2011056487 A2 WO 2011056487A2
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- weight
- starch
- carrageenan
- nutritional
- formulation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
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Definitions
- the present disclosure generally relates to health and nutrition. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to stable thickener formulations for nutritional compositions.
- the nutritional composition further includes one or more probiotics (e.g., dead or alive).
- the probiotic can be Aerococcus, Aspergillus, Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Candida, Clostridium, Debaromyces, Enterococcus, Fusobacterium, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leu omsloc, Melissococcus, Micrococcus, Mucor, Oenococcus, Pediococcus, Penicil!ium, Peptosirepococcus, Pichia, Propionibacterium, Pseudocatentdatum, Khizopus, Saccharomyces, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Torulopsis, Weissella, or a combination thereof.
- FIG. 1 is graph showing that carrageenan at 0.04% by weight and starch at 3.54% by weight, and carrageenan at 0.02% by weight and starch at 236% by weight reduces the viscosity difference of a formulation between overnight and 3 months storage at 40°F over other ratios of carrageenan and starch in the formula. The stable viscosity was reached between 24 hours and 1 month.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the viscosities of a nutritional composition having a caloric density of 1.2, 1 g of protein and varying amounts of carrageenan and starch.
- the graph shows that carrageenan in an amount of about 0.0325% and starch in an amount of at least 1.65% greatly minimized the change in viscosity of a formulation between I month and 3 months storage at 40°F.
- Non-limiting examples of antioxidants include carotenoids, coenzyme Q10 ("CoQlO"), flavonoids, glutathione Goji (wolfberry), hesperidine, lactowolfberry, lignan, lutein, lycopenc, polyphenols, selenium, vitamin A, vitamin Bi, vitamin B& vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, zeaxanthin, or combinations thereof.
- CoQlO coenzyme Q10
- flavonoids flavonoids
- glutathione Goji wolfberry
- lactowolfberry lactowolfberry
- lignan lignan
- lutein lycopenc
- polyphenols selenium, vitamin A, vitamin Bi, vitamin B& vitamin B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin E, zeaxanthin, or combinations thereof.
- non-limiting examples of fish oils include docosahexaenoic acid (“DHA”) and eicosapentaenoic acid (“EPA”). DHA and EPA may also be present from a non-fish oil source (e.g., algae, modified plants, etc.).
- DHA docosahexaenoic acid
- EPA eicosapentaenoic acid
- non-fish oil source e.g., algae, modified plants, etc.
- Nutritional compositions are understood to include any number of optional additional ingredients, including conventional food additives, for example one or more, aciduiants, additional thickeners, buffers or agents for pH adjustment, chelating agents, colorants, emulsifies, excipient, flavor agent, mineral, osmotic agents, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, preservatives, stabilizers, sugar, sweeteners, texturizers, and or vitamins.
- optional ingredients can be added in any suitable amount.
- ''phytochemicals or “phytonutrients” are non-nutritive compounds that are found in many foods. Phytochemicals are functional foods that have health benefits beyond basic nutrition, and are health promoting compounds that come from plant sources. As used herein, “Phytochemicals” and “Phytonutrients” refers to any chemical produced by a plant that imparts one or more health benefit on the user. Phytochemicals can be administered by any means, including topically, enterally, and or parenteral ⁇ .
- probiotic micro-organisms are food-grade microorganisms (alive, including semi-viable or weakened, and/or non- replicating), metabolites, microbial cell preparations or components of microbial cells that could confer health benefits on the host when administered in adequate amounts, more specifically, that beneficially affect a host by improving its intestinal microbial balance, leading to effects on the health or well-being of the host. See, Salminen S, Ouwehand A. Benno Y. et al., Probiotics: how should they be defined? Trends Food Sci. Technol. 1999:10, 107-10.
- a "synbiotic” is a supplement that contains both a prebiotic and a probiotic that work together to improve the microflora of the intestine.
- treatment includes both prophylactic or preventive treatment (that prevent and/or slow the development of a targeted pathologic condition or disorder) and curative, therapeutic or disease- modifying treatment, including therapeutic measures that cure, slow down, lessen symptoms of * and/or halt progression of a diagnosed pathologic condition or disorder; and treatment of patients at risk of contracting a disease or suspected to have contracted a disease, as well as patients who are ill or have been diagnosed as suffering from a disease or medical condition.
- prophylactic or preventive treatment that prevent and/or slow the development of a targeted pathologic condition or disorder
- curative, therapeutic or disease- modifying treatment including therapeutic measures that cure, slow down, lessen symptoms of * and/or halt progression of a diagnosed pathologic condition or disorder
- treatment of patients at risk of contracting a disease or suspected to have contracted a disease as well as patients who are ill or have been diagnosed as suffering from a disease or medical condition.
- the term does not necessarily imply that a subject is treated until total recovery.
- the thickener formulations can include specific blends of thickeners such as carrageenan, xanthan and starch that maintain a minimum level of elasticity and viscosity over an extended period of time.
- the thickener formulations can provide nutritional compositions with a designated level of a viscosity.
- the viscosity can be similar to nectar, honey, pudding, etc.
- the present disclosure provides a stable thickener formulation including from about 0.03% to about 0.05% by weight of carrageenan and from about 2.2% to about 2.5% by weight of starch, m an embodiment the carrageenan is about 0.04% by weight and the starch is about 2.36% by weight.
- This stable thickener formulation can provide a viscosity or consistency simitar to honey.
- the thickener formulations can be used as part of prethickened nutritional compositions that have a viscosity that is maintained over a period of time (e.g., at least 1, 2 or 3 months or more at refrigeration storage temperatures).
- the nutritional compositions can include any suitable viscosity that is reached and maintained over a specified period of time such as, for example, at least 1 month, at least 2 months, at least 3 months, etc.
- the nutritional compositions can include a viscosity ranging from about 250 cps to about 15,000 cps on a Brookfield LTV viscometer.
- the nutritional compositions can include a viscosity ranging from about 1100 cps to about 8500 cps.
- the nutritional composition further includes a source of carbohydrates. Any suitable carbohydrate may be used in the present nutritional compositions including, but not limited to, sucrose, lactose, glucose, fructose, corn syrup solids, maltodextrin, modified starch, amylose starch, tapioca starch, com starch or combinations thereof.
- the nutritional compositions further include a source of fat. The source of fat may include any suitable fat or fat mixture.
- the fat source may include, but is not limited to, vegetable fat (such as olive oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, hazelnut oil, soy oil, palm oil, coconut oil, canola oil, lecithins, and the like) and animal fats (such as milk fat).
- vegetable fat such as olive oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, hazelnut oil, soy oil, palm oil, coconut oil, canola oil, lecithins, and the like
- animal fats such as milk fat
- the nutritional composition further includes one or more probiotics.
- probiotics are defined as microorganisms (e.g., dead or live) that could confer health benefits on the host when administered in adequate amounts.
- probiotics include Aerococcus, Aspergillus, Bacteroides, Bifidobacterium, Candida, Clostridium, Debaromyees, Ehterococcus, Fusobacterium, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconosloc, Metissococcus, Micrococcus, Mucor, Oenococcus, Pediococcus, Penicillium, Peptosirepococcus, Pichia, Propionibacterium, Pseudocaten latum, Rhizopus, Saccharomyces, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Torulopsis, Weissella, or a combination thereof. If the probiotics are intended to be
- a synbiotic is a supplement that contains both a prebiotic and a probiotic that work together to improve the microflora of the intestine.
- fish oils include docosahexaenoic acid (“DHA”) and eicosapentaenoic acid (“EPA”).
- phytonutrients include flavonoids and allied phenolic and polyphenolic compounds, terpenoids such as carotenoids, and alkaloids; including curcumin, limonin, and quercetin.
- the nutritional composition further includes one or more vitamins and minerals.
- vitamins include Vitamins A, B-complex (such as B-l, B-2, B-6 and B-12), C, D, E and , niacin and acid vitamins such as pantothenic acid and folic acid and biotin.
- minerals include calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, iodine, copper, phosphorus, manganese, potassium, chromium, molybdenum, selenium, nickel, tin, silicon, vanadium and boron.
- the nutritional compositions of the present disclosure can optionally include conventional food additives, such as any of, acidulants, additional thickeners, buffers or agents for pH adjustment, chelating agents, colorants, emulsifiers, excipient, flavor agent, mineral, osmotic agents, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, preservatives, stabilizers, sugar, sweeteners, texturizers, and or vitamin.
- the optional ingredients can be added in any suitable amount.
- the present disclosure provides a method for treating a medical condition in a patient. The method comprises administering to the patient a nutritional composition including at least one nutritional ingredient, from about 0,03% to about 0.05% by weight of carrageenan, and from about 1.5% to about 4.0% by weight of starch.
- the medical condition is dysphagia, renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders, malabsorption disorders, etc.
- the patient can be an elderly person.
- the patient can be any suitable individual or animal in need of medical therapy.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure is intended to include a stable thickener formulation comprising from about 0.03% to about 0.05% by weight of carrageenan and from about 3.45% to about 3.65% by weight of starch; or wherein the carrageenan is about 0.04% by weight and the starch is about 3.54% by weight or weight of carrageenan and weight of starch in a ratio of about 1 :69 to about 1 : 122; or weight of carrageenan and weight of starch in a ratio about 1 :75 to about 1 :1 10.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure is intended to include a stable thickener formulation comprising weight of carrageenan and weight of starch in a ratio about 1:80 to about 1 :100; or weight of carrageenan and weight of starch in a ratio about 1 :85 to about 1 :90; or weight of carrageenan and weight of starch in a ratio about 1 :88.5.
- Example 2 summarizes various experiments that have been performed with thickener formulations of the present disclosure. Applicant has performed several experiments to measure viscosities of various nutritional compositions having different formulations, over time, and at different temperatures (e.g., room temperature and refrigeration temperature). In general, the experiments have shown that added certain amounts of carrageenan or xanthan and starch can provide nutritional compositions with a stable viscosity during extended storage time at the same temperature and at different temperatures. Specifically, for example, adding certain amounts of carrageenan or xanthan and starch can minimize viscosity increases in nutritional compositions stored at refrigerated temperatures.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR112012009487A BR112012009487A2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | stable thickener formulations |
CA2778003A CA2778003C (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulations |
US13/504,361 US9538778B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulations |
JP2012535439A JP5753850B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulation |
CN201080048016.XA CN102573517B (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulations |
EP10771865A EP2493333A2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulations |
AU2010315598A AU2010315598B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulations |
RU2012121703/13A RU2012121703A (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | STABILITY THICKENERS RECIPES |
MX2012004869A MX2012004869A (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2010-10-25 | Stable thickener formulations. |
IN3204DEN2012 IN2012DN03204A (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2012-04-13 | |
US14/193,091 US9351510B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2014-02-28 | Stable thickener formulations |
US14/612,847 US9839232B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2015-02-03 | Stable thickener formulations |
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US25485809P | 2009-10-26 | 2009-10-26 | |
US61/254,858 | 2009-10-26 | ||
US39436810P | 2010-10-19 | 2010-10-19 | |
US61/394,368 | 2010-10-19 |
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US14/193,091 Division US9351510B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2014-02-28 | Stable thickener formulations |
US14/612,847 Division US9839232B2 (en) | 2009-10-26 | 2015-02-03 | Stable thickener formulations |
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WO2011056487A3 WO2011056487A3 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
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US (3) | US9538778B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2493333A2 (en) |
JP (2) | JP5753850B2 (en) |
CN (2) | CN106307472B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2010315598B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR112012009487A2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2778003C (en) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN03204A (en) |
MX (1) | MX2012004869A (en) |
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WO2012117065A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Nestec S.A. | Extensional viscosity to promote safe swallowing of food boluses |
WO2014154793A1 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-10-02 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions for use in nutrition of dysphagia patients |
JP2015505851A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-02-26 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | Sticky dilute solution to promote safe swallowing in patients with dysphagia |
EP2829182A3 (en) * | 2013-07-22 | 2015-03-11 | Corn Products Development, Inc | Novel thickening composition comprising pregelatinized waxy potato starch or pregelatinized cassava starch |
US11206860B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-12-28 | Nch Corporation | Composition and method for germinative compounds in probiotic food and beverage products for human consumption |
WO2022122948A1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Mixing chamber and device for preparing and optionally 3d-printing edible thickened aqueous compositions |
US11401500B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2022-08-02 | Nch Corporation | System, method, and composition for incubating spores for use in aquaculture, agriculture, wastewater, and environmental remediation applications |
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Cited By (12)
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WO2012117065A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2012-09-07 | Nestec S.A. | Extensional viscosity to promote safe swallowing of food boluses |
EP3005885A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-04-13 | Nestec S.A. | Extensional viscosity to promote safe swallowing of food boluses |
EP3388070A1 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2018-10-17 | Nestec S.A. | Extensional viscosity to promote safe swallowing of food boluses |
JP2015505851A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-02-26 | ネステク ソシエテ アノニム | Sticky dilute solution to promote safe swallowing in patients with dysphagia |
US10582722B2 (en) | 2011-12-15 | 2020-03-10 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Cohesive thin liquids to promote safe swallowing in dysphagic patients |
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US11608283B2 (en) | 2014-05-23 | 2023-03-21 | Nch Corporation | Method for improving quality of aquaculture pond water using a nutrient germinant composition and spore incubation method |
US11206860B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-12-28 | Nch Corporation | Composition and method for germinative compounds in probiotic food and beverage products for human consumption |
US11401500B2 (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2022-08-02 | Nch Corporation | System, method, and composition for incubating spores for use in aquaculture, agriculture, wastewater, and environmental remediation applications |
WO2022122948A1 (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2022-06-16 | Fresenius Kabi Deutschland Gmbh | Mixing chamber and device for preparing and optionally 3d-printing edible thickened aqueous compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9538778B2 (en) | 2017-01-10 |
RU2012121703A (en) | 2013-12-10 |
CA2778003A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
CN106307472B (en) | 2019-10-08 |
JP2013508416A (en) | 2013-03-07 |
US20140178531A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
BR112012009487A2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
AU2010315598B2 (en) | 2014-06-12 |
US20120219525A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
US9839232B2 (en) | 2017-12-12 |
US9351510B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
EP2493333A2 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
CN106307472A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
JP2015091808A (en) | 2015-05-14 |
JP5990241B2 (en) | 2016-09-07 |
WO2011056487A3 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
AU2010315598A1 (en) | 2012-05-10 |
CN102573517B (en) | 2017-10-24 |
JP5753850B2 (en) | 2015-07-22 |
CA2778003C (en) | 2018-04-24 |
IN2012DN03204A (en) | 2015-10-23 |
US20150147432A1 (en) | 2015-05-28 |
CN102573517A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
MX2012004869A (en) | 2012-05-22 |
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