WO2011056011A2 - Apparatus for constructing exterior panel on structural outer wall and eliminating necessity for field welding - Google Patents
Apparatus for constructing exterior panel on structural outer wall and eliminating necessity for field welding Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011056011A2 WO2011056011A2 PCT/KR2010/007782 KR2010007782W WO2011056011A2 WO 2011056011 A2 WO2011056011 A2 WO 2011056011A2 KR 2010007782 W KR2010007782 W KR 2010007782W WO 2011056011 A2 WO2011056011 A2 WO 2011056011A2
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exterior panel
- exterior
- wall
- building
- panel mounting
- Prior art date
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
- E04F13/0808—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable in several directions one of which is perpendicular to the wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exterior panel construction device for building exterior walls that do not require on-site welding. More specifically, the exterior wall of a building in which an interlayer slab or a wall is completed is constructed of a plate structure such as stone (hereinafter referred to as "exterior panel").
- exterior panel a plate structure such as stone
- the bolts, nuts and brackets can be used to smoothly install the external panel mounting rods installed in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the professional welder at all Not only does it significantly reduce the cost of construction, it also significantly shortens the time and duration of the installation, and during welding, the welding sparks can cause flammable materials (such as insulation and insulation, or dehydrating or explosive materials such as gasoline or thinner).
- the outer wall of the building refers to the outer wall surface exposed to the outside of the building, and in most conventional buildings, the outer wall is mainly painted or decorated with bricks or the like.
- the wet method is a wet method and a dry method.
- the exterior panel is arranged on the outside of the wall and then cement is fixed therebetween. As a result, the construction period including curing is long, and workability and workability are poor.
- the use of such a wet method is excluded.
- the exterior panel which is a stone or metal plate structure, is difficult to handle due to its heavy load, and must be constructed from the outside of the finished wall, so high-rise buildings involve long hours of high work.
- the horizontal and vertical beams are secured to the exterior panels with brackets, bolts and nuts. The fastening of the bolts and nuts is made in a narrow space between the panels, which makes the operation difficult, and once constructed, it is impossible to partially repair and replace the unit without lifting the entire outer wall.
- the conventional exterior panel factory of the outer wall of a conventional building takes a lot of effort in the exterior wall construction and repair, there are a lot of risk factors that threaten the safety of the worker, such as high-work work.
- An outer wall construction apparatus for building an outer wall of a building comprising: a plurality of first brackets fixed by horizontal rows along side or wall surfaces of the slab through anchor bolts inserted into the side or wall surfaces of the slab; A plurality of reinforcing plates welded to the plurality of first brackets one-to-one and protruding outwardly substantially vertically from the side surfaces or the wall surfaces of the slab; A plurality of horizontal beams of straight lines or curved lines arranged horizontally by welding to at least two of the plurality of reinforcing plates forming horizontal rows; The hollows facing the longitudinal direction and the slit-shaped openings facing the longitudinal direction are welded and fixed to the outside of the plurality of horizontal beams, and the first and second spacings (a) and (b)
- a plurality of elbow-shaped second brackets each including a fixed end and a support end vertically bent therefrom and protruding outwardly of the vertical beams, wherein the exterior panel has at least four upper and lower sides at the support ends of the plurality of second brackets. It has a structure arranged vertically so that a part is supported and forms the outer wall of the said building.
- the vertical beam is inclined to the inside of the hollow ribs on both sides forming the opening
- the exterior panel covers a pair of vertical beams forming the first interval (a)
- the vertical beams are the openings It further comprises a pair of guide ends that are bent and extended from the ends of the two side ribs forming the hollow inside.
- such a configuration is welded to the outer side of the plurality of horizontal beams in a state in which the hollow and the slit-shaped openings in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface are provided, but the neighboring two and the first spacing (a) and the second spacing ( b, a pair of guides arranged vertically to form the stage b ⁇ a, as well as the ribs on both sides of the opening to be inclined into the hollow, and bent to extend into the hollow from the ends of the ribs forming the opening.
- Slot-shaped openings are provided in the longitudinal direction over the entire front surface of the longitudinal beam having a form further including a stage, so that they have a very weak shape mechanically, and fix themselves directly to the wall through the reinforcing plate and the first bracket.
- the structure when manufacturing the vertical beam, the structure can not be produced using a pre-made square bar, so the iron plate is cut to a certain width and length one by one, and then the ribs on both sides bent to be inclined into the hollow and at the same time along the front centerline Since the openings formed in the slot shape in the direction must be bent and formed using the presses one by one, the manufacturing cost and time of the vertical beam itself are increased, and the slot-shaped openings are formed in the longitudinal direction on the front part of the vertical beam. Since the vertical beam itself is formed throughout, the vertical beam itself may be distorted when the weight of the exterior panel to be fixed such as the vertical beam is biased to one side.
- the skilled welder is required when the outer wall construction is required construction cost and construction time and duration will be high, the site Welding sparks generated during welding often splash on flammable materials (e.g., thermal insulation and insulation, or combustible or explosive materials such as gasoline or thinners) around the workplace, resulting in fires, as well as property damage.
- flammable materials e.g., thermal insulation and insulation, or combustible or explosive materials such as gasoline or thinners
- a band shape including a coupling end that is in close contact with the outer surface of the longitudinal beam and a close end that is bent from the end thereof and is in close contact with the second bracket while the coupling hole communicating with the opening passes through the coupling hole.
- the factory exterior of the building that can be constructed without on-site welding with such a configuration is not configured to be assembled without welding all the components.
- the fixing part adopts the method of fixing to each other by welding at the exterior wall construction site, which still requires skilled welders when constructing the exterior wall, and thus, the construction cost, construction time and period are still high, and also the site welding There is a concern that the welding spark generated at the time of splashing on the flammable material around the workplace may lead to a fire, as well as the resulting property damage and personal injury.
- the present applicant has also developed a "exterior panel construction device for the exterior wall of the building" as a way to solve the problems with the exterior wall construction device of the building proposed in the domestic patent publication No. 10-0852218 of the above-described prior patent application It was proposed as 10-2009-0096663, which consists of exterior panels of building exterior walls without the need for on-site welding to construct exterior walls of buildings with interlayer slabs or walls using exterior panels of stone or metal.
- a plurality of first brackets are fixed to the side of the slab or the wall surface is inserted through the anchor bolt inserted at a predetermined interval and are arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction to the side or wall surface of the slab;
- the first bracket is formed by welding a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes formed in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals along a center line at a front surface thereof, and arranged in a vertical direction between at least two of the plurality of first brackets.
- a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods each having a rectangular rod shape fixedly installed in a surface contact state to a rod fixing piece bent at a right angle from the wall fixing piece of the field;
- the first bolt that is inserted into the rectangular bolt coupling hole is fastened by the short axis width of the head is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole of the external panel mounting rod and the major axis width is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole.
- an exterior panel fixing piece which is fixed integrally to the exterior panel mounting rod in a state of supporting the exterior panel, wherein the exterior panel mounting rod is adjacent to each other among several exterior panel mounting rods arranged at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. It has a configuration fixedly fixed by welding at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction so that the front surface has the same surface between the outer panel mounting rods.
- the horizontal beam can be completely removed, including a reinforcement plate installed separately to fix the vertical beam in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0852218, thereby significantly reducing the cost of constructing the exterior wall through the exterior panel, and building
- the gap between the wall and the exterior panel can be greatly reduced, the stability of work can be greatly increased, the construction period can be greatly reduced, and the exterior panel installation rod itself has the shape of a square rod.
- the external panel mounting rod itself is not twisted, the stability and beauty of the constructed exterior panel can be maintained for a long time, and the external panels can be fixedly installed on both sides using a single external panel mounting rod. Can be installed at low cost and can greatly improve the constructability itself. I could have an advantage.
- the present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and when you want to construct an exterior panel such as stone or metal on the exterior wall of the building after the interlayer slab or wall surface is completed without any welding work in the field.
- an exterior panel such as stone or metal
- By using only bolts, nuts and brackets it is possible to smoothly install the external panel mounting rods installed in the vertical and horizontal directions, which can significantly reduce the construction cost by eliminating the need for a professional welder when installing the external wall through the external panel.
- the construction time and period can be significantly shortened, and property damage and human life damage due to fire, etc., which may be caused by ignition of flammable materials by surroundings due to welding spark generated during field welding, can be prevented in advance.
- the distance between the wall of the building and the exterior panel by installing a rectangular rod-shaped exterior panel mounting rod whose rectangular bolt joint hole is drilled at regular intervals on at least three or four sides by fixing it in the vertical and horizontal directions directly to the wall using a bracket.
- the exterior panel mounting rod itself has the shape of a square rod so that the exterior panel mounting rod itself is not twisted by the weight of the exterior panel. It can maintain the stability and beauty of the panel for a long time, and it can fix the exterior panels to both sides by using one exterior panel mounting rod at the corner of the building without using a separate support or vertical beam. Not only can they be installed at a low cost, but also To provide an external panel of construction equipment width that does not require on-site welding can improve architectural exterior wall has its purpose.
- the present invention device for achieving the above object, in the construction of the exterior panel factory of the outer wall of the building for constructing the outer wall of the building equipped with interlayer slab or wall surface using a stone or metal exterior panel, wall fixing
- the wall fixing piece In the state in which the side cross-section is bent to have a "b" shape so that the piece and the rod fixing piece are provided, the wall fixing piece itself is fixed by anchor bolts inserted at predetermined intervals on the side or wall of the slab, so that the side or side of the slab is fixed.
- a plurality of first brackets disposed on the wall at regular intervals with respect to the vertical direction; In the front and on both sides along the center line, a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes are formed in the vertical direction at regular intervals and are arranged in a vertical direction between at least two or more of the plurality of first brackets.
- the width of the first bracket is fixed by the "T" bolt and nut which is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole and the long axis width is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole.
- a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods each having a rectangular rod shape fixedly installed at a rod fixing piece bent at a right angle to one side; It has a configuration in which the side section is bent to have a “b” shape so that the vertical fixing piece and the horizontal support piece are provided, and the vertical fixing piece is closely attached to the front surface of the exterior panel mounting rod through the “T” type bolt and the nut fastened thereto.
- a plurality of second brackets fixed; A horizontal support having an outer end having a fixing pin which is fitted into a fixed hole drilled at a predetermined distance from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel and whose inner end is bent at a right angle from the vertical fixing piece of the second bracket through a general bolt and nut. And an exterior panel fixing piece fixedly installed at one end to integrally fix the exterior panel mounting rod in a state of supporting the exterior panel.
- the front panel has the same surface between the adjacent panel mounting rods adjacent to each other so that several exterior panel mounting rods are horizontally spaced apart. And both ends of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a horizontal direction, respectively, on opposite sides of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a vertical direction through a third bracket and a "T" bolt and a nut coupled thereto. It is characterized in that the fixed installation.
- a plurality of second brackets are fixedly installed to the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a horizontal direction through “T” type bolts and nuts, and the horizontal support piece ends bent at right angles from the vertical fixing pieces of the second brackets.
- Both sides of adjacent panels are also mounted on horizontal exterior panel mounting rods by additionally installing exterior panel fixing pieces with fixing pins, which are held in the perforated fixing holes at a predetermined interval from the upper side of the exterior panels, through general bolts and nuts. Characterized in that it can be fixed integrally.
- the corners of the building among the external panel mounting rods which are vertically perforated in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval, with several rectangular bolt coupling holes along the center line at the front and both sides thereof.
- several rectangular bolt coupling holes are further drilled along the center line in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of first brackets and anchor bolts, "T-shaped bolts and nuts, Fixedly installed at the corners of the front and side or side and back of the building, and the contact portions of the exterior panels installed at an angle of 90 degrees to each other at the corners of the front and side or the side and the rear of the building in the vertical direction from the corners of the building.
- To be integrally fixed to one external panel mounting rod It characterized.
- the length (L) of the rectangular bolt coupling holes drilled on the back including the front and both sides of the exterior panel mounting rod is 30-250mm
- the spacing (S) between the rectangular bolt coupling holes is 5-20mm It is characterized by that.
- the exterior panel mounting rods used to install the exterior panel such as stone or metal on the outer wall of the building is molded in the form of a square rod, By drilling several rectangular bolted holes on the surface or four sides, the installation of the transverse beam itself, including the reinforcement plate used in the past, is excluded.
- Each component does not perform any welding work in the field. It can be fixed and installed smoothly by using only the first one, so it is not necessary to have a professional welder at all for the exterior wall construction through the exterior panel, which can drastically reduce the construction cost, and greatly shorten the construction time and period.
- External panel mounting rods are fixed to the wall directly and vertically using brackets without using horizontal beams, including separate reinforcement plates. The distance between building walls and exterior panels can be greatly reduced, and the safety and stability of the fourth work can be greatly increased.Fifth exterior panel installation rod itself has the shape of a square rod, so the exterior can be installed by the weight of exterior panels.
- the panel mounting rod itself is not twisted to maintain the stability and beauty of the constructed exterior panels for a long time, and at the corners of the sixth building by using one exterior panel mounting rod without using a separate support or a vertical beam
- External panels can be fixed and installed, Not only can be constructed at low cost, but very useful inventions, etc., which can significantly enhance the constructability itself.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a bonded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the coupled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a perspective view of the bonded state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bonded state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a coupled state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a side view showing a coupled state according to an embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 3 is a partially enlarged according to an embodiment of the present invention 4 illustrates an exploded perspective view
- FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 illustrates a coupled state front view according to another embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a coupled state according to an embodiment
- FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the exterior panel factory of the building exterior wall for constructing the exterior wall of the building provided with the interlayer slab or the wall surface 2 by using the exterior panel 1 of stone or metal,
- a plurality of first brackets (4) fixed to the wall fixing piece (41) and arranged at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces or the wall surfaces (2) of the slab;
- a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 are formed in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals along a center line at the front and both sides thereof, and are disposed in a vertical direction between at least two of the plurality of first brackets 4.
- the short axis width of the head 81 is smaller than the short width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 and the long axis width is larger than the short width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61, so that the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 is fixed.
- a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 having a rectangular rod shape to be installed;
- the vertical fixing piece 71 and the horizontal support piece 72 have a configuration in which the side cross section is bent to have a "b" shape and is fixed vertically through the "T-shaped bolt 8 and the nut 9 fastened thereto.
- the exterior panels have the same surface between the exterior panel mounting rods 6 adjacent to each other, so that several exterior panels in the horizontal direction are provided.
- the mounting rods 6 are further arranged at regular intervals, and both ends of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the horizontal direction are connected to the third bracket 14 and the “T” type bolts 8 and the nuts fastened thereto.
- (9) is characterized in that each of the exterior panel mounting rods (8) arranged in the vertical direction are fixedly installed on both sides facing each other.
- a plurality of second brackets 7 are fixedly installed to the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in a horizontal direction through the “T” type bolts 8 and the nuts 9, and the second brackets 7 are fixed.
- the external panel fixing piece 11 having a fixing pin 10 that is fitted into the fixed fixing hole 1a at a predetermined distance from the upper side of the external panel 1 is caught.
- the exterior panel is formed in the front and both sides along the center line in the form of a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 in the vertical direction at regular intervals and installed vertically on the side or wall surface of the interlayer slab (2).
- a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 are further drilled in the vertical direction at regular intervals along the center line to the rear surface of the exterior panel installation rods 6 which are fixedly installed at the corners of the building.
- the "T-shaped bolt (8) and the nut (9) fixedly installed on the front and side of the building or the corners of the side and back, and the front and The contact portions of the exterior panels 1, which are installed at an angle of 90 degrees from the side or side and rear edges, are integrally fixed to one exterior panel mounting rod 6 fixed vertically at the corners of the building. Characterized in that it can be installed.
- the length (L) of the rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 bored on the back surface including the front and both sides of the outer panel mounting rod 6 is 30-250mm, the interval between the rectangular bolt coupling holes ( S) is characterized in that 5-20mm.
- an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in a vertical direction with a plurality of first brackets 4 and a “T-shaped bolt ( 8) and the nut (9), the plurality of second bracket (7), the general bolt 12, the nut (13), the outer panel fixing piece (11) and the outer panel (1) consisting of the field welding each component
- the main technical components are those that can be joined together without a charge.
- the first brackets 4 are bent to have a “b” shape so that the side fixing surface 41 and the rod fixing piece 42 are provided, and at this time, the wall fixing of the first bracket 4 is performed.
- the piece 41 and the rod fixing piece 42 have a configuration in which the anchor bolt 3 and the "T" type bolt 9 pass holes are provided, respectively.
- the plurality of first brackets 4 having such a configuration is fixed to the wall fixing piece 41 itself through anchor bolts 3 installed at predetermined intervals on the slab side or wall surface 2 of the building.
- anchor bolts 3 installed at predetermined intervals on the slab side or wall surface 2 of the building.
- In the vertical direction on the side or wall surface (2) of the slab has a form arranged at a predetermined interval.
- the plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 are formed to have a shape of a square rod that is completely different from the shape of a conventional vertical beam, and at the same time, a reinforcing plate and a horizontal beam are installed on the first bracket 4 as before.
- the plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 used in the present invention are basically formed by drilling a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals along a center line at the front and both sides of the square rod.
- the exterior panel mounting rods 6 having a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 vertically spaced along a center line at the front and both sides thereof are disposed in the plurality of first brackets 4.
- the short axis width of the head 81 is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 in the state arranged in the vertical direction between at least two or more, and the long axis width is the short axis of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61.
- the rod fixing piece 42 of the first bracket 4 by welding through a “T” type bolt 8 inserted into the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 and fastened to the nut 9 coupled thereto. At each end It is configured to have a contact with the fixed installed.
- the exterior panel mounting rod 6 that performs a function corresponding to the longitudinal beam in the conventional exterior wall construction apparatus, it is formed in the form of a metal square rod without bending the steel plate, and is formed in the form of a "T" bolt (8). Even when drilling the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 for hanging the head 81 portion of the head), it is not formed long in the slot shape over the entire front surface as in the prior art, but perforated in the rectangular shape at regular lengths and intervals on the front and both sides, respectively.
- the "T" type bolts are not directly fixed by welding in the state of being in surface contact with the rod fixing pieces 42 of the first bracket 4, respectively. (8) and the nut (9) fastened to this to be able to be fixed.
- the horizontal beam including a reinforcement plate that is installed separately to fix the vertical beam in the prior art, can significantly reduce the cost of the external wall construction of the exterior panel 1, and the building wall (2) and
- the distance between the exterior panels 1 can be reduced by at least the length of the reinforcing plate and the horizontal beam, which are excluded from the present invention, or the exterior panel mounting rods 6 can be installed in close contact with the wall, and the construction period is also greatly shortened.
- the exterior panel mounting rod 6 itself has a shape of a metal square rod, the exterior panel mounting rod 6 itself is distorted due to the weight of the exterior panel 1, or a portion of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 is formed. Since it does not open, it is possible to maintain the stability and beauty of the constructed exterior panel for a long time.
- the “T” type bolts 8 and the same are not welded as in the prior art.
- a nut (9) to be fastened detachably there is no need for a professional welder and welder at the time of external wall construction through the exterior panel (1), which not only significantly reduces the construction cost but also reduces the construction time and duration.
- the mounting position of the first bracket 4, which should be changed to correspond to the right width size, should be long enough to change in one rectangular bolt coupling hole 61, and the exterior panel mounting rod 6
- the structural flexural strength and the torsional strength of) are determined so as not to change significantly.
- the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 The length L was set between 30-250 mm, and the interval S between the adjacent rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 was preferably set between 5-20 mm and perforated.
- the plurality of second brackets 7 have a side cross-section “b” such that the vertical fixing pieces 71 and the horizontal support pieces 72 which are bored through the bolt through holes are provided like the first brackets 4.
- the plurality of second brackets 7 having the above-described configuration are bent to have a magnetic shape, and the vertical fixing piece 71 is provided with an external panel through a “T” type bolt 8 and a nut 9. It has a form that is tightly fixed at a predetermined interval on the front of the rod (6).
- the "T" bolt 8 has a short axis width of the head 81 smaller than a short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 of the exterior panel mounting rod 6, and the long axis width is short. Shortening of the head 81 when the "T" type bolt 8 is coupled to the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 which is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 and drilled in the exterior panel mounting rod 6.
- the exterior panel fixing piece 11 is fixed to the inside of the horizontal support piece 72 end of the second bracket 7 by using a common bolt 12 and nut 13, and then fixed to the exterior panel.
- the fixing pin 10 is installed to penetrate the hole formed at the outer end of the piece 11, the upper and lower portions of the fixing pin 10 are drilled at predetermined intervals from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel 1, respectively.
- the exterior panel 1 is installed to be hooked into the fixed hole 1a, the exterior panel 1 installed above and below the exterior panel fixing piece 11 may be engaged with the locking pin 10.
- the exterior panel fixing piece 11 it has a form that is integrally fixed to the exterior panel mounting rod 6.
- the interlayer slab or wall surface 2 may be spaced vertically with respect to the size or weight of the exterior panel 1.
- the structural strength may be weak with only a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 fixedly installed, and the fixing state of the exterior panel 1 may also be unstable.
- the other exterior panel mounting rods 6 having the same configuration as the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the vertical direction are horizontally as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. It can be installed more.
- exterior panel mounting rods 6 having the same configuration as the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the vertical direction are arranged with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction as necessary.
- the outer panel mounting rods 6 adjacent to each other are further disposed at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and both ends of the outer panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the horizontal direction as described above are first and second.
- a third bracket 14 and a "T" -shaped bolt 8 and nuts 9 fastened thereto having the same shape as the brackets 4 and 7
- Mounting rods By using (6), both sides of the adjacent exterior panels 1 can be fixed integrally with each other, so that even the exterior panels 1 having a relatively high weight can be maintained in a perfect fixing state.
- the front of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in a horizontal direction is installed in the vertical and horizontal directions by installing to have the same surface as the front of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in a vertical direction.
- the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the horizontal direction do not affect the installation of the exterior panel 1,
- the protruding height of the second bracket 7 and the exterior panel fixing piece 11 fixed to the can be smoothly adjusted to the same height.
- the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the horizontal direction are provided with a plurality of second brackets 7 arranged in the horizontal direction through the " T " bolt 8 and the nut 9 as necessary.
- Fixed pin 10 and fixed to the end portion of the horizontal support piece (72) of the second bracket (7) is fitted in the fixing hole (1a) perforated at a predetermined interval from the upper side of the outer panel (1)
- the description so far is the side or wall surface (2) of the interlayer slab using the exterior panel mounting rods 6 having a perforated form of several rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 at a predetermined interval only on the front and both sides.
- the exterior panel (1) In the form of installing the exterior panels (1) in the center has been described in the center, when the exterior panel (1) must be installed using only the exterior panel installation rods 6 having the above configuration at the corners of the building at the corner of the building After installing each of the different external panel mounting rods 6 on both sides, the external panels have to be installed on different walls using them, which not only takes unnecessary construction costs but also takes a lot of construction time.
- the rear side in the case of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed at the corners of the front and side or side and rear of the building, the rear side also has several rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 along the center line at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. Further perforated to fix the wall fixing piece 41 of the pair of first brackets 4 to the front and side or side and back of the building by using anchor bolts 3, and then Installation of the exterior panel by fixing the rod fixing piece 42 of the first bracket 4 to the two sides of the exterior panel mounting rod 6 using the "T-shaped bolt 8 and the nut 9, respectively.”
- the rod 6 itself is fixedly installed at the corners of the front and side or side and back of the building, and the exterior panel installed at an angle of 90 degrees to each other at the corners of the front and side or the side and the rear of the building ( 1) their contacts
- As one edge portion of the outer panel installation rod (6) 6 and 7 are installed in a fixed vertically in were to be fixed integrally provided.
- the exterior panel mounting rods 6 which are fixedly installed at the corners of the building have a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 along the center line at the rear surface in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval. Further perforations are fixed to the front and side or the corners of the side and back of the building by using the first bracket (3) and anchor bolts (4), "T-shaped bolts (8) and nuts (9).
- the length of the wall fixing piece 41 of the first bracket 4 used to fix the exterior panel mounting rod 6 in the vertical direction at the front and side or the corners of the side and the back of the building is the length of the building. It is more preferable to form longer than the length of the wall fixing piece 41 of the first bracket 4 used for fixing the exterior panel mounting rod 6 to the front, side or back itself.
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- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for constructing an exterior panel on an outer wall of a structure, eliminating the necessity of field welding. Specifically, the apparatus comprises: a plurality of first brackets, each of which has a wall-mounted piece fastened by each of a plurality of anchor bolts inserted into a side surface of a slab or a wall surface of a structure at a predetermined interval, such that the first brackets are installed on the side surface of the slab or the wall surface of the structure at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction; a plurality of exterior panel installation square rods, each of which has a plurality of elongate bolt-receiving holes formed in the vertical direction, at a predetermined interval, along a center line on the front surface and both side surfaces of the rod, and each of which is arranged in the vertical direction between at least two first brackets from among the plurality of first brackets, and fastened onto a rod-fixing piece bent perpendicularly at the wall-mounted piece of the first bracket by a T-shaped bolt and a nut, wherein the T-shaped bolt has a head, a shorter axis direction width of which is smaller than the shorter axis direction width of the elongate bolt-receiving hole, and a longer axis direction width of which is larger than the shorter axis direction width of the elongate bolt-receiving hole such that the T-shaped bolt gets caught by the elongate bolt-receiving hole; a plurality of second brackets having vertical fixing pieces tightly fastened, at a predetermined interval, onto the front surfaces of the exterior panel installation square rods by means of the T-shaped bolts and nuts; and exterior panel fixing pieces, each of which has an outer end having a fastening pin which gets caught by one of a plurality of fixing holes formed, at a predetermined interval, on upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel, and each of which has an inner end fastened, by means of a general bolt and a general nut, onto the end of a horizontal support piece bent perpendicularly at the vertical fixing piece of the second bracket, such that the exterior panel fixing pieces support exterior panels and integrally fix the exterior panels to the exterior panel installation square rods.
Description
본 발명은 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 층간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 완성된 건축물의 외벽을 석재 등의 판 구조물(이하 "외장 패널"이라 칭함)로 시공하고자 할 때 현장에서 용접작업을 전혀 실시하지 않고 볼트와 너트 및 브래킷들만을 이용하여 수직 및 수평방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉들을 원활히 고정 설치할 수 있도록 하여 외장 패널을 통한 외벽 시공시 전문 용접공이 전혀 필요 없어 시공 비용을 대폭 저감시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공 시간 및 기간을 대폭 단축시킬 수 있고, 현장용접시 용접 불꽃이 주변의 인화성 물질(예를 들어 단열 및 보온재 또는 휴발유나 시너 등과 같은 휴발 또는 폭발성 물질 등)에 튀어 발생될 수 있는 화재 등을 미연에 방지할 수 있음은 물론 작업시 안전 및 안정성을 확보할 수 있으며, 또한 건축물의 모서리부분에서 별도의 지지물이나 수직 빔 등의 사용 없이 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 브래킷과 앵커 볼트를 이용하여 고정 설치할 수 있어 외장 패널들을 보다 간편하고도 저렴한 비용으로 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공성 자체를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있도록 발명한 것이다.The present invention relates to an exterior panel construction device for building exterior walls that do not require on-site welding. More specifically, the exterior wall of a building in which an interlayer slab or a wall is completed is constructed of a plate structure such as stone (hereinafter referred to as "exterior panel"). When you want to do the welding work in the field at all, only the bolts, nuts and brackets can be used to smoothly install the external panel mounting rods installed in the vertical and horizontal directions so that the professional welder at all Not only does it significantly reduce the cost of construction, it also significantly shortens the time and duration of the installation, and during welding, the welding sparks can cause flammable materials (such as insulation and insulation, or dehydrating or explosive materials such as gasoline or thinner). It is possible to prevent fires that may be caused by splashing on the product). It is possible to secure the front and stability, and also it is possible to fix and install the exterior panel mounting rod by using bracket and anchor bolt at the corner of the building without using any support or vertical beam. Not only can it be constructed at a low cost, it is invented to greatly improve the workability itself.
일반적으로 건축물의 외벽은 건축물의 외부로 노출되는 바깥쪽 벽면을 지칭하는 것으로, 종래 대부분의 건축물에서는 외벽에 주로 페인트를 칠하거나 벽돌 등으로 치장하였다.In general, the outer wall of the building refers to the outer wall surface exposed to the outside of the building, and in most conventional buildings, the outer wall is mainly painted or decorated with bricks or the like.
그러나, 최근 들어 건축물의 외벽을 보다 미려하게 장식하려는 소비자의 욕구 맞춰 또는 건축물의 시공기간을 단축하기 위해 건축물의 벽면 바깥쪽으로 석재 또는 금속재 등과 같은 판 구조물 즉, 외장 패널을 고정시켜 주는 시공방식을 많이 사용하고 있다.However, in recent years, in order to meet the desire of consumers to decorate the exterior wall of the building more beautifully or to shorten the construction period of the building, there are many construction methods of fixing a plate structure such as stone or metal material to the outside of the wall of the building. I use it.
이와 같은 외장 패널을 건축물의 벽면에 고정해 주는 방법으로는 크게 습식방법과 건식방법이 있는데, 이 중 습식방법은 벽면의 바깥쪽에 외장 패널의 배면 배치한 후 그 사이로 시멘트 등을 타설해서 고정하는 방식으로서 양생을 포함한 시공기간이 길고 작업성과 시공성이 떨어져 현재에 이와 같은 습식방법의 사용은 배재하고 있는 실정에 있다.There are two methods of fixing the exterior panel to the wall of the building. The wet method is a wet method and a dry method. Among the wet methods, the exterior panel is arranged on the outside of the wall and then cement is fixed therebetween. As a result, the construction period including curing is long, and workability and workability are poor. Currently, the use of such a wet method is excluded.
이에 반하여 건식방법은 금속 등으로 이루어진 별도의 고정구를 포함하여 수개의 수평 및 수직 빔 등을 고정 설치한 다음 상기 수직 빔 및 수평 빔에 다시 브래킷 등을 설치할 수 있는 수평 및 수직 지지바 등을 설치하고 수개의 브래킷과 볼트 및 너트 등을 이용하여 벽면의 바깥쪽에 외장 패널을 고정 설치하는 방식으로, 습식방법에 비해 상대적으로 시공성과 작업성이 뛰어나다.On the contrary, in the dry method, several horizontal and vertical beams are fixedly installed, including separate fixtures made of metal, and then horizontal and vertical support bars are installed to install brackets on the vertical and horizontal beams. By using several brackets, bolts and nuts to fix the exterior panel on the outside of the wall, the construction and workability are superior to the wet method.
그러나, 석재 또는 금속재의 판 구조물인 외장 패널은 자체 하중이 무거워 취급이 까다롭고, 벽면이 완성된 건축물의 바깥쪽에서 시공해야 하므로 고층 빌딩의 경우에는 장시간의 고공작업을 수반하며, 더욱이 건축물의 벽면에 외장 패널을 고정하는 고정구를 포함한 수개의 수평 및 수직 빔 등을 벽면의 앵커 볼트에 먼저 고정한 후, 브래킷과 볼트 및 너트 등으로 외장 패널을 상기 수평 및 수직 빔이 고정하는 구조로 되어 있어 벽면과 외장 패널 사이의 협소한 공간에서 볼트 및 너트의 체결작업이 이루어지므로 작업이 까다롭고, 한번 시공된 후에는 외벽 전체를 들어내지 않는 한 부분적인 수선 및 교체가 불가능하다.However, the exterior panel, which is a stone or metal plate structure, is difficult to handle due to its heavy load, and must be constructed from the outside of the finished wall, so high-rise buildings involve long hours of high work. After fixing several horizontal and vertical beams including fixtures for fixing the exterior panels to the anchor bolts on the wall first, the horizontal and vertical beams are secured to the exterior panels with brackets, bolts and nuts. The fastening of the bolts and nuts is made in a narrow space between the panels, which makes the operation difficult, and once constructed, it is impossible to partially repair and replace the unit without lifting the entire outer wall.
그러므로 종래의 일반적인 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치는 외벽시공과 수선에는 많은 노력이 소요되고, 고공작업 등 작업자의 안전을 위협하는 위험요소가 많은 문제점이 있다.Therefore, the conventional exterior panel factory of the outer wall of a conventional building takes a lot of effort in the exterior wall construction and repair, there are a lot of risk factors that threaten the safety of the worker, such as high-work work.
따라서, 최근 들어 상기와 같은 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 건축물의 외벽시공장치가 개발되어 국내 특허공보 10-0852218호에 개재된 바 있는데, 이는 석재 또는 금속재의 외장 패널을 이용하여 층 간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 갖추어진 건축물의 외벽을 시공하기 위한 건축물의 외벽시공장치로서, 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 삽입된 앵커 볼트를 통해 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면을 따라 수평 열 별로 고정되는 복수의 제 1 브래킷과; 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷과 일대 일로 용접 고정되어 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 상기 벽면으로부터 실질적으로 수직하게 외향 돌출되는 복수의 보강플레트와; 상기 복수의 보강플레이트 중 수평 열을 이루는 적어도 둘에 용접 고정되어 수평하게 배열되는 직선 또는 곡선의 복수의 가로빔과; 길이방향을 향한 중공 및 외면 길이방향을 향한 슬릿 형상의 개구부가 마련된 상태로 상기 복수의 가로빔 외측에 용접 고정되되 이웃하는 둘과 각각 제 1 간격(a) 및 제 2 간격(b, 단 b<a)을 이루도록 수직하게 배열되는 복수의 세로빔과; 헤드의 단축 방향 길이가 상기 개구부의 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 길이가 상기 개구부의 폭보다 커서 상기 개구부에 삽입되어 걸리는 제 1 볼트 및 이와 체결되는 제 1 너트를 통해 상기 각 세로빔의 외면에 밀착 고정되는 고정단 및 이로부터 수직 절곡되어 상기 각 세로빔의 외측으로 돌출되는 지지단으로 이루어진 엘보 형상의 복수의 제 2 브래킷을 포함하여, 상기 외장 패널은 상기 복수의 제 2 브래킷의 지지단에 상하의 적어도 4개소가 지지되어 상기 건축물의 외벽을 이루도록 수직 배열된 구성을 갖는다.Therefore, in recent years, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a building exterior wall construction apparatus has been developed and disclosed in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0852218, which is an interlayer slab or wall surface using an exterior panel made of stone or metal. An outer wall construction apparatus for building an outer wall of a building, comprising: a plurality of first brackets fixed by horizontal rows along side or wall surfaces of the slab through anchor bolts inserted into the side or wall surfaces of the slab; A plurality of reinforcing plates welded to the plurality of first brackets one-to-one and protruding outwardly substantially vertically from the side surfaces or the wall surfaces of the slab; A plurality of horizontal beams of straight lines or curved lines arranged horizontally by welding to at least two of the plurality of reinforcing plates forming horizontal rows; The hollows facing the longitudinal direction and the slit-shaped openings facing the longitudinal direction are welded and fixed to the outside of the plurality of horizontal beams, and the first and second spacings (a) and (b) a plurality of longitudinal beams arranged vertically to achieve a); Since the short axis length of the head is smaller than the width of the opening and the long axis length is larger than the width of the opening, the head is tightly fixed to the outer surface of each longitudinal beam through a first bolt inserted into the opening and a first nut engaged therewith. And a plurality of elbow-shaped second brackets each including a fixed end and a support end vertically bent therefrom and protruding outwardly of the vertical beams, wherein the exterior panel has at least four upper and lower sides at the support ends of the plurality of second brackets. It has a structure arranged vertically so that a part is supported and forms the outer wall of the said building.
또, 상기 세로빔은 상기 개구부를 이루는 양측의 리브가 상기 중공 내부로 경사지게 만입되고, 상기 외장 패널은 상기 제 1 간격(a)을 이루는 한 쌍의 세로빔을 덮으며, 또한 상기 세로빔은 상기 개구부를 이루는 양측 리브의 말단으로부터 상기 중공 내부로 절곡 연장되어 마주보는 한 쌍의 가이드단을 더 포함하는 구성으로 되어 있다.In addition, the vertical beam is inclined to the inside of the hollow ribs on both sides forming the opening, the exterior panel covers a pair of vertical beams forming the first interval (a), the vertical beams are the openings It further comprises a pair of guide ends that are bent and extended from the ends of the two side ribs forming the hollow inside.
그러나 이와 같은 구성은 길이방향을 향한 중공 및 외면 길이방향을 향한 슬릿 형상의 개구부가 마련된 상태로 상기 복수의 가로빔 외측에 용접 고정되되 이웃하는 둘과 각각 제 1 간격(a) 및 제 2 간격(b, 단 b<a)을 이루도록 수직하게 배열됨은 물론 상기 개구부를 이루는 양측의 리브가 상기 중공 내부로 경사지게 만입되고, 상기 개구부를 이루는 양측 리브의 말단으로부터 상기 중공 내부로 절곡 연장되어 마주보는 한쌍의 가이드단을 더 포함하는 형태를 갖는 세로빔의 전면 전체에 걸쳐 길이방향으로 슬롯 형상의 개구부가 구비되어 있으므로 기구적으로 매우 약한 형태를 갖게 되어 이들 자체를 보강플레이트와 제 1 브래킷을 통해 직접 벽면에 고정 설치하지 못하고 별도의 사각봉 형상을 갖는 수개의 가로빔을 보강플레이트와 제 1 브래킷을 통해 벽면에 정해진 간격을 두고 고정 설치한 다음 상기 가로빔들의 전면부에 상기한 세로빔들을 일일이 용접 설치해야만 하므로 인건비를 포함하여 불필요한 재료비가 많이 들게 될 뿐만 아니라, 벽체와 외장 패널 사이의 간격이 불필요하게 설치되는 보강플레이트와 가로빔에 의해 지나치게 넓게 되는 문제점이 있다.However, such a configuration is welded to the outer side of the plurality of horizontal beams in a state in which the hollow and the slit-shaped openings in the longitudinal direction of the outer surface are provided, but the neighboring two and the first spacing (a) and the second spacing ( b, a pair of guides arranged vertically to form the stage b <a, as well as the ribs on both sides of the opening to be inclined into the hollow, and bent to extend into the hollow from the ends of the ribs forming the opening. Slot-shaped openings are provided in the longitudinal direction over the entire front surface of the longitudinal beam having a form further including a stage, so that they have a very weak shape mechanically, and fix themselves directly to the wall through the reinforcing plate and the first bracket. Several horizontal beams, which cannot be installed and have a separate rectangular rod shape, are walled through the reinforcing plate and the first bracket. After fixed installation at predetermined intervals, the vertical beams must be welded to the front portion of the horizontal beams one by one, thus not only incurring unnecessary material costs including labor costs, but also unnecessary installation of spaces between the wall and the exterior panel. There is a problem that is too wide by the reinforcement plate and the horizontal beam.
또한, 상기 세로빔을 제작할 때 기 제작된 사각봉을 사용하여 제작할 수 없는 구조이므로 철판을 일정 폭과 길이로 일일이 절단한 다음 양측의 리브가 중공 내부로 경사지게 만입되게 절곡함과 동시에 전면 중심선을 따라 길이방향으로 슬롯 형상으로 형성되는 개구부가 전체에 걸쳐 형성되게 일일이 프레스를 이용하여 절곡 형성시켜 주어야만 하므로 세로빔 자체의 제작비 및 시간이 많이 들게 되고, 또한 세로빔의 전면부에는 슬롯 형상의 개구부가 길이방향에 대해 전체에 걸쳐 형성되어 있으므로 세로빔의 고정되는 외장 패널 등의 중량이 일측으로 치우쳐 가해질 때 세로빔 자체가 뒤틀릴 우려가 있다.In addition, when manufacturing the vertical beam, the structure can not be produced using a pre-made square bar, so the iron plate is cut to a certain width and length one by one, and then the ribs on both sides bent to be inclined into the hollow and at the same time along the front centerline Since the openings formed in the slot shape in the direction must be bent and formed using the presses one by one, the manufacturing cost and time of the vertical beam itself are increased, and the slot-shaped openings are formed in the longitudinal direction on the front part of the vertical beam. Since the vertical beam itself is formed throughout, the vertical beam itself may be distorted when the weight of the exterior panel to be fixed such as the vertical beam is biased to one side.
뿐만 아니라, 건축물의 모서리부분(예를 들어 전면과 일측면 또는 일측면과 후면이 이어지는 부위 등)에서는 각 면의 모서리부분에 각각 세로빔을 설치해 주어야만 연속적인 외장 패널의 설치가 가능하여 시공비가 그만큼 많이 들게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, in the corners of the building (for example, the front and one side or the one side and the rear side), vertical beams must be installed at the corners of each side to allow the installation of continuous exterior panels. There are a lot of problems.
또, 외장 패널들을 건축물의 외벽에 설치하다 보면 외장 패널의 자중이 너무 많이 나가거나 건축물 벽체 형상 등에 따라 외장 패널의 양측 면뿐만 아니라 상,하면도 고정시켜 주어야 할 경우가 발생하게 되고, 이 경우 상기한 세로빔의 형상과 동일한 형상을 갖는 가로빔을 별도로 더 설치하여 사용해야만 하는데, 전술한 바와 같이 상기 세로빔과 동일한 형상을 갖는 가로빔의 전면부에 형성된 개구부가 전면의 중심선 전체에 형성되어 있어 이에 볼트 및 너트를 이용하여 핀을 구비한 제 2 브래킷을 설치하는 방식을 통해 외장 패널의 상,하면을 고정할 경우 외장 패널들의 자중 등에 의해 가로빔의 개구부가 벌어지거나 가로빔 자체가 뒤틀리게 되는 등의 문제점이 있다.In addition, when the exterior panels are installed on the exterior wall of the building, it is necessary to fix not only both sides of the exterior panel but also the top and bottom surfaces depending on the weight of the exterior panel or the shape of the wall of the building. A horizontal beam having the same shape as that of one vertical beam must be separately installed and used. As described above, an opening formed in the front portion of the horizontal beam having the same shape as the vertical beam is formed in the entire center line of the front surface. Therefore, when fixing the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel by installing a second bracket having a pin using a bolt and a nut, the opening of the horizontal beam is opened or the horizontal beam itself is warped due to the weight of the exterior panels. There is a problem.
특히, 상기와 같은 구성을 갖는 건물의 외벽시공장치의 경우 앵커 볼트를 통해 슬래브에 수직편을 고정시킨 제 1 브래킷의 받침편에 고정되는 고정빔과, 상기 고정빔의 단부 상면에 고정되는 가로빔 및, 상기 가로빔의 전면부에 수직방향으로 고정되는 세로빔들이 모두 용접을 통해 고정되는 형태를 갖게 되므로 외벽시공시 필히 숙련된 용접공이 필요하여 시공 비용과 시공 시간 및 기간이 많이 들게 되고, 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃이 작업장 주변의 인화성 물질(예를 들어 단열 및 보온재 또는 휴발유나 시너 등과 같은 휴발 또는 폭발성 물질 등)에 튀어 화재로 이어지는 경우가 종종 발생되고 있을 뿐만 아니라 그로 인해 재산상의 피해는 물론 부상 또는 인명피해로 이어지고 있는 등의 문제점이 있다.Particularly, in the case of the exterior wall construction apparatus of the building having the above configuration, the fixed beam fixed to the supporting piece of the first bracket on which the vertical piece is fixed to the slab through the anchor bolt, and the horizontal beam fixed to the upper surface of the end of the fixed beam. And, since all the vertical beams fixed in the vertical direction to the front of the horizontal beam has a form that is fixed by welding, the skilled welder is required when the outer wall construction is required construction cost and construction time and duration will be high, the site Welding sparks generated during welding often splash on flammable materials (e.g., thermal insulation and insulation, or combustible or explosive materials such as gasoline or thinners) around the workplace, resulting in fires, as well as property damage. Of course, there are problems such as injuries or casualties.
따라서, 종래에도 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 현장용접 없이 시공 가능한 건물의 외벽시공장치 및 이를 이용한 건물의 외벽시공방법이 국내 등록특허공보 10-0900062호로 제시된 바 있는데, 이는 엘보 형태의 제 1 브래킷이 일단 저면을 따라 고정되어 상기 제 1 브래킷에 관통 체결되는 건물 벽면의 앵커 볼트인 제 1 볼트 및 여기에 체결되는 제 1 너트에 의해 상기 벽면을 따라 수직하게 고정되는 복수의 고정빔과; 상기 고정빔의 타단 상면을 따라 고정되어 상기 벽면에 수평하게 배치되고, 상면에 엘보 형태의 제 2 브래킷이 고정된 복수의 가로빔과; 길이방향을 향하는 중공 및 외면 길이방향을 향하는 슬릿 형상의 개구부가 관통된 복수의 세로빔과; 상기 개구부와 연통되는 결합홀이 관통된 채 상기 세로빔의 외면을 따라 밀착되는 결합단 및 이의 말단으로부터 절곡되어 상기 제 2 브래킷에 밀착되는 밀착단을 포함하는 밴드형태를 나타내어, 상기 밀착단과 상기 제 2 브래킷을 관통하는 제 2 볼트 및 여기에 체결되는 제 2 너트와 상기 결합홀 및 개구부를 관통해서 상기 중공에 삽입되어 걸리는 제 3 볼트 및 여기에 체결되는 제 3 너트를 통해 상기 가로빔의 외면에 상기 복수의 세로빔을 수직하게 고정하는 복수의 제 3 브래킷과; 상기 개구부를 관통해서 상기 중공에 삽입되어 걸리는 제 4 볼트 및 여기에 체결되는 제 4 너트를 통해 상기 각 세로빔 외면을 따라 고정되는 엘보 형태의 제 4 브래킷에 의해 상하의 적어도 4개소가 지지되어 벽면에 대면 고정되는 복수의 판 구조물을 포함하는 구성으로 되어 있다.Therefore, conventionally, as a solution for solving such a problem, an exterior wall construction apparatus of a building that can be constructed without on-site welding and an exterior wall construction method of a building using the same have been proposed as Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0900062, which is an elbow type first. A plurality of fixed beams fixed vertically along the wall surface by means of a first bolt, which is an anchor bolt of a building wall surface fixedly fastened along the bottom surface and fastened to the first bracket, and a first nut fastened thereto; A plurality of horizontal beams fixed along the other end surface of the fixed beam and disposed horizontally on the wall surface, and having a second bracket of elbow shape fixed on the upper surface thereof; A plurality of longitudinal beams through which the hollows facing the longitudinal direction and the slit-shaped openings facing the outer surface longitudinal direction penetrate; A band shape including a coupling end that is in close contact with the outer surface of the longitudinal beam and a close end that is bent from the end thereof and is in close contact with the second bracket while the coupling hole communicating with the opening passes through the coupling hole. 2 the second bolt passing through the bracket and the second nut fastened thereto, the third bolt inserted into the hollow through the coupling hole and the opening, and the third nut fastened thereto, to the outer surface of the transverse beam. A plurality of third brackets for vertically fixing the plurality of longitudinal beams; At least four places of upper and lower sides are supported on the wall by an elbow-shaped fourth bracket which is fixed along each of the longitudinal beams through a fourth bolt inserted through the opening and caught in the hollow and a fourth nut fastened thereto. It consists of a structure including the some board structure fixed to the surface.
그러나 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 현장용접 없이 시공 가능한 건물의 외벽시공장치는 구성품 전체가 모두 용접 없이 조립이 가능한 구성으로 되어 있지 않다.However, the factory exterior of the building that can be constructed without on-site welding with such a configuration is not configured to be assembled without welding all the components.
즉, 상기한 현장용접 없이 시공 가능한 건물의 외벽시공장치의 구성품 중 제 1 브래킷과 고정빔 사이의 고정부와, 상기 고정빔과 가로빔 사이의 고정부 및, 상기 가로빔과 제 2 브래킷 사이의 고정부는 외벽시공 현장에서 용접을 통해 상호 고정시켜 주는 방식을 채택하고 있어, 외벽시공시 여전히 숙련된 용접공을 필요하게 될 뿐만 아니라 그로 인해 시공 비용과 시공 시간 및 기간이 여전히 많이 들게 되고, 또한 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃이 작업장 주변의 인화성 물질에 튀어 화재로 이어질 우려가 있음은 물론 그로 인한 재산상의 피해 및 인명피해로 이어질 우려가 여전히 존재하는 문제점이 있다.That is, the fixing part between the first bracket and the fixing beam, the fixing part between the fixing beam and the horizontal beam, and between the horizontal beam and the second bracket, among the components of the exterior wall construction apparatus of the building which can be installed without the field welding. The fixing part adopts the method of fixing to each other by welding at the exterior wall construction site, which still requires skilled welders when constructing the exterior wall, and thus, the construction cost, construction time and period are still high, and also the site welding There is a concern that the welding spark generated at the time of splashing on the flammable material around the workplace may lead to a fire, as well as the resulting property damage and personal injury.
한편, 본 출원인도 전술한 선행특허 중 국내 특허공보 10-0852218호에서 제시하고 있는 건축물의 외벽시공장치에 대한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 방안으로 "건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치"를 개발하여 국내특허출원 10-2009-0096663호로 제시한 바 있는데, 이는 석재 또는 금속재의 외장 패널을 이용하여 층 간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 갖추어진 건축물의 외벽을 시공하기 위한 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치를 구성함에 있어서, 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 상기 벽면에 일정 간격을 두고 삽입 설치된 앵커 볼트를 통해 고정되어 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 수직방향에 대해 일정 간격을 두고 배치되는 복수의 제 1 브래킷과; 전면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷 중 적어도 2개 이상 사이에 수직방향으로 배치된 상태에서 용접을 통해 상기 제 1 브래킷들의 벽면 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 봉 고정편에 면 접촉 상태로 각각 고정 설치되는 사각 봉 형상을 갖는 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉과; 헤드의 단축 방향 폭이 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉의 장방형 볼트 결합공의 단축 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 폭은 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공의 단축 폭보다 커서 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공에 삽입되어 걸리는 제 1 볼트 및 이에 체결되는 제 1 너트를 통해 외장 패널 설치 봉의 전면에 정해진 간격을 두고 밀착 고정되는 복수의 제 2 브래킷과; 외측 단부에 외장 패널의 상,하면에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀을 구비하고 내단부가 제 2 볼트 및 제 2 너트를 통해 상기 제 2 브래킷의 수평 받침편 단부에 고정 설치되어 외장 패널을 받쳐주는 상태에서 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정시켜 주는 외장 패널 고정편;을 포함하되, 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉은 수직방향으로 정해진 간격을 두고 배열된 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉 중 서로 인접된 외장 패널 설치 봉 사이에 전면이 동일 면을 갖도록 수평방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 용접을 통해 고정 설치한 구성을 갖는다.On the other hand, the present applicant has also developed a "exterior panel construction device for the exterior wall of the building" as a way to solve the problems with the exterior wall construction device of the building proposed in the domestic patent publication No. 10-0852218 of the above-described prior patent application It was proposed as 10-2009-0096663, which consists of exterior panels of building exterior walls without the need for on-site welding to construct exterior walls of buildings with interlayer slabs or walls using exterior panels of stone or metal. A plurality of first brackets are fixed to the side of the slab or the wall surface is inserted through the anchor bolt inserted at a predetermined interval and are arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction to the side or wall surface of the slab; The first bracket is formed by welding a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes formed in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals along a center line at a front surface thereof, and arranged in a vertical direction between at least two of the plurality of first brackets. A plurality of exterior panel mounting rods each having a rectangular rod shape fixedly installed in a surface contact state to a rod fixing piece bent at a right angle from the wall fixing piece of the field; The first bolt that is inserted into the rectangular bolt coupling hole is fastened by the short axis width of the head is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole of the external panel mounting rod and the major axis width is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole. A plurality of second brackets tightly fixed to the front surface of the exterior panel mounting rod through the first nut; It has an outer end with a fixing pin which is fitted into a fixed hole drilled at a predetermined distance from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel, and the inner end is fixedly installed at the end of the horizontal support piece of the second bracket through the second bolt and the second nut. And an exterior panel fixing piece which is fixed integrally to the exterior panel mounting rod in a state of supporting the exterior panel, wherein the exterior panel mounting rod is adjacent to each other among several exterior panel mounting rods arranged at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. It has a configuration fixedly fixed by welding at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction so that the front surface has the same surface between the outer panel mounting rods.
따라서, 종래 국내 특허공보 10-0852218호에서 세로빔을 고정시키기 위해 별도로 설치되던 보강플레이트를 포함하여 가로빔을 완전히 제거할 수 있어 외장 패널을 통한 외벽 시공 비용을 자체를 대폭 저감시킬 수 있고, 건축물 벽과 외장 패널 사이의 간격을 대폭 줄일 수 있으며, 작업에 대한 안정성도 대폭 높일 수 있고, 시공기간 역시 대폭 단축시킬 수 있으며, 외장 패널 설치 봉 자체가 사각봉의 형상을 갖게 되므로 외장 패널 등의 자중에 의해 외장 패널 설치 봉 자체가 뒤틀리지 않게 되어 시공된 외장 패널의 안정성 및 미려함을 장기간 유지시킬 수 있고, 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 이용하여 양측으로 외장 패널들을 고정 설치할 수 있어 외장 패널들을 보다 간편하고도 저렴한 비용으로 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공성 자체를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 잇점을 가질 수 있었다.Therefore, the horizontal beam can be completely removed, including a reinforcement plate installed separately to fix the vertical beam in Korean Patent Publication No. 10-0852218, thereby significantly reducing the cost of constructing the exterior wall through the exterior panel, and building The gap between the wall and the exterior panel can be greatly reduced, the stability of work can be greatly increased, the construction period can be greatly reduced, and the exterior panel installation rod itself has the shape of a square rod. As the external panel mounting rod itself is not twisted, the stability and beauty of the constructed exterior panel can be maintained for a long time, and the external panels can be fixedly installed on both sides using a single external panel mounting rod. Can be installed at low cost and can greatly improve the constructability itself. I could have an advantage.
그러나 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 국내특허출원 10-2009-0096663호 "건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치"에서도 제 1 브래킷과 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉의 고벙부와, 상기 수직방향의 외장 패널 설치 봉 사이에서 수평방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉 사이의 고정부가 외벽시공 현장에서 용접을 통해 상호 고정되는 구성으로 되어 있어, 외벽시공시 여전히 숙련된 용접공을 필요하게 될 뿐만 아니라 그로 인해 시공 비용과 시공 시간 및 기간이 그만큼 많이 들게 되고, 또한 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃이 작업장 주변의 인화성 물질에 튀어 화재로 이어질 우려가 있음은 물론 그로 인한 재산상의 피해 및 인명피해로 이어질 우려가 여전히 존재하는 등의 문제점을 지니고 있다.However, the Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0096663 "exterior panel construction device of the outer wall of the building" having such a configuration, and the pit of the exterior panel mounting rod that is installed in the vertical direction with the first bracket, and the external panel mounting rod in the vertical direction Since the fixing parts between the external panel mounting rods installed in the horizontal direction between each other are fixed to each other by welding in the exterior wall construction site, not only the skilled welder is required for the exterior wall construction but also the construction cost and construction time And a long period of time, and also, there is a possibility that the welding spark generated during the field welding may splash on the flammable materials around the workplace and lead to a fire, and there is still a risk of resulting property damage and human injury. It has
본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제반 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출한 것으로, 층간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 완성된 후 건축물의 외벽에 석재나 금속재 등과 같은 외장 패널을 시공하고자 할 때 현장에서 용접작업을 전혀 실시하지 않고 볼트와 너트 및 브래킷들만을 이용하여 수직 및 수평방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉들을 원활히 고정 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써 외장 패널을 통한 외벽 시공시 전문 용접공이 전혀 필요 없어 시공 비용을 대폭 저감시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공 시간 및 기간을 대폭 단축시킬 수 있고, 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃에 의해 주변의 인화성 물질에 인화되어 발생될 수 있는 화재 등으로 인한 재산상의 피해 및 인명 피해를 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 또한 별도의 보강플레이트를 포함하여 가로 빔을 사용하지 않고 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공이 적어도 3면 또는 4 면에 일정 간격으로 천공된 사각봉 형상의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 브래킷을 이용하여 벽면에 직접 세로 및 가로 방향으로 고정 설치하여 줌으로써 건축물 벽과 외장 패널 사이의 간격을 대폭 줄일 수 있고, 작업에 대한 안전성 및 안정성도 대폭 높일 수 있으며, 외장 패널 설치 봉 자체가 사각봉의 형상을 갖게 되므로 외장 패널 등의 자중에 의해 외장 패널 설치 봉 자체가 뒤틀리지 않게 되어 시공된 외장 패널의 안정성 및 미려함을 장기간 유지시킬 수 있고, 또 건축물의 모서리부분에서 별도의 지지물이나 수직 빔 등의 사용 없이 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 이용하여 양측으로 외장 패널들을 고정 설치할 수 있어 외장 패널들을 보다 간편하고도 저렴한 비용으로 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공성 자체를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and when you want to construct an exterior panel such as stone or metal on the exterior wall of the building after the interlayer slab or wall surface is completed without any welding work in the field. By using only bolts, nuts and brackets, it is possible to smoothly install the external panel mounting rods installed in the vertical and horizontal directions, which can significantly reduce the construction cost by eliminating the need for a professional welder when installing the external wall through the external panel. The construction time and period can be significantly shortened, and property damage and human life damage due to fire, etc., which may be caused by ignition of flammable materials by surroundings due to welding spark generated during field welding, can be prevented in advance. Can be used without horizontal beams, including separate reinforcement plates The distance between the wall of the building and the exterior panel by installing a rectangular rod-shaped exterior panel mounting rod whose rectangular bolt joint hole is drilled at regular intervals on at least three or four sides by fixing it in the vertical and horizontal directions directly to the wall using a bracket. Can greatly reduce the safety and stability of work, and the exterior panel mounting rod itself has the shape of a square rod so that the exterior panel mounting rod itself is not twisted by the weight of the exterior panel. It can maintain the stability and beauty of the panel for a long time, and it can fix the exterior panels to both sides by using one exterior panel mounting rod at the corner of the building without using a separate support or vertical beam. Not only can they be installed at a low cost, but also To provide an external panel of construction equipment width that does not require on-site welding can improve architectural exterior wall has its purpose.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명 장치는, 석재 또는 금속재의 외장 패널을 이용하여 층 간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 갖추어진 건축물의 외벽을 시공하기 위한 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치를 구성함에 있어서, 벽면 고정편과 봉 고정편이 구비되도록 측단면이 "ㄴ"자 형상을 갖게 절곡 형성된 상태에서 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 일정 간격을 두고 삽입 설치된 앵커 볼트를 통해 벽면 고정편 자체가 고정되어 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 수직방향에 대해 일정 간격을 두고 배치되는 복수의 제 1 브래킷과; 전면과 양측 면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷 중 적어도 2개 이상 사이에 수직방향으로 배치된 상태에서 헤드의 단축 방향 폭이 장방형 볼트 결합공의 단축 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 폭은 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공의 단축 폭보다 커서 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공에 삽입되어 걸리는 "T"형 볼트와 너트를 통해 상기 제 1 브래킷의 벽면 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 봉 고정편에 각각 고정 설치되는 사각 봉 형상을 갖는 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉과; 수직 고정편과 수평 받침편이 구비되도록 측단면이 "ㄴ"자 형상을 갖게 절곡 형성된 구성을 갖고 "T"형 볼트 및 이에 체결되는 너트를 통해 수직 고정편이 외장 패널 설치 봉의 전면에 정해진 간격을 두고 밀착 고정되는 복수의 제 2 브래킷과; 외측 단부에 외장 패널의 상,하면에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀을 구비하고 내단부가 일반 볼트 및 너트를 통해 상기 제 2 브래킷의 수직 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 수평 받침편 단부에 고정 설치되어 외장 패널을 받쳐주는 상태에서 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정시켜 주는 외장 패널 고정편;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention device for achieving the above object, in the construction of the exterior panel factory of the outer wall of the building for constructing the outer wall of the building equipped with interlayer slab or wall surface using a stone or metal exterior panel, wall fixing In the state in which the side cross-section is bent to have a "b" shape so that the piece and the rod fixing piece are provided, the wall fixing piece itself is fixed by anchor bolts inserted at predetermined intervals on the side or wall of the slab, so that the side or side of the slab is fixed. A plurality of first brackets disposed on the wall at regular intervals with respect to the vertical direction; In the front and on both sides along the center line, a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes are formed in the vertical direction at regular intervals and are arranged in a vertical direction between at least two or more of the plurality of first brackets. The width of the first bracket is fixed by the "T" bolt and nut which is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole and the long axis width is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole. A plurality of exterior panel mounting rods each having a rectangular rod shape fixedly installed at a rod fixing piece bent at a right angle to one side; It has a configuration in which the side section is bent to have a “b” shape so that the vertical fixing piece and the horizontal support piece are provided, and the vertical fixing piece is closely attached to the front surface of the exterior panel mounting rod through the “T” type bolt and the nut fastened thereto. A plurality of second brackets fixed; A horizontal support having an outer end having a fixing pin which is fitted into a fixed hole drilled at a predetermined distance from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel and whose inner end is bent at a right angle from the vertical fixing piece of the second bracket through a general bolt and nut. And an exterior panel fixing piece fixedly installed at one end to integrally fix the exterior panel mounting rod in a state of supporting the exterior panel.
또, 상기에 있어서 수직방향으로 정해진 간격을 두고 배열된 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉 중 서로 인접된 외장 패널 설치 봉 사이에 전면이 서로 동일면을 갖도록 하여 수평방향으로 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 일정 간격을 두고 더 배치시키고, 수평방향으로 배열된 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉의 양단부는 제 3 브래킷과 "T"형 볼트 및 이에 결합되는 너트를 통해 수직방향으로 배치된 외장 패널 설치 봉들의 서로 대향되는 양 측면에 각각 고정 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, in the above, among the several exterior panel mounting rods arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction, the front panel has the same surface between the adjacent panel mounting rods adjacent to each other so that several exterior panel mounting rods are horizontally spaced apart. And both ends of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a horizontal direction, respectively, on opposite sides of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a vertical direction through a third bracket and a "T" bolt and a nut coupled thereto. It is characterized in that the fixed installation.
또한, 수평방향으로 배열되는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉에도 "T"형 볼트 및 너트를 통해 복수의 제 2 브래킷을 고정 설치하고, 상기 제 2 브래킷의 수직 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 수평 받침편 단부에는 외장 패널들의 상측에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀을 구비한 외장 패널 고정편을 일반 볼트 및 너트를 통해 더 고정 설치하여 서로 인접한 외장 패널의 양측면도 수평 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of second brackets are fixedly installed to the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a horizontal direction through “T” type bolts and nuts, and the horizontal support piece ends bent at right angles from the vertical fixing pieces of the second brackets. Both sides of adjacent panels are also mounted on horizontal exterior panel mounting rods by additionally installing exterior panel fixing pieces with fixing pins, which are held in the perforated fixing holes at a predetermined interval from the upper side of the exterior panels, through general bolts and nuts. Characterized in that it can be fixed integrally.
뿐만 아니라, 전면 및 양 측면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 층간 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에서 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉들 중 건축물의 모서리부에 고정 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉의 배면에도, 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공을 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 더 천공하여 복수의 제 1 브래킷과 앵커 볼트, "T형 볼트 및 너트를 이용하여 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 고정 설치하고, 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에서 서로 90도의 각도를 갖고 설치되는 외장 패널들의 접촉부를 건축물의 모서리부에서 수직방향으로 고정 설치된 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정 설치시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the corners of the building among the external panel mounting rods, which are vertically perforated in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval, with several rectangular bolt coupling holes along the center line at the front and both sides thereof. On the back side of the external panel mounting rod fixed to the wall, several rectangular bolt coupling holes are further drilled along the center line in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of first brackets and anchor bolts, "T-shaped bolts and nuts, Fixedly installed at the corners of the front and side or side and back of the building, and the contact portions of the exterior panels installed at an angle of 90 degrees to each other at the corners of the front and side or the side and the rear of the building in the vertical direction from the corners of the building. To be integrally fixed to one external panel mounting rod It characterized.
이때, 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉의 전면과 양 측면을 포함하여 배면에 천공되는 장방형 볼트 결합공들의 길이(L)는 30-250㎜이고, 장방형 볼트 결합공들 사이의 간격(S)은 5-20㎜인 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the length (L) of the rectangular bolt coupling holes drilled on the back including the front and both sides of the exterior panel mounting rod is 30-250mm, the spacing (S) between the rectangular bolt coupling holes is 5-20mm It is characterized by that.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명 장치에 의하면, 층간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 완성된 후 건축물의 외벽에 석재나 금속재 등과 같은 외장 패널을 설치하고자 할 때 사용되는 외장 패널 설치 봉을 사각 봉의 형태로 성형하되, 3면 또는 4면에 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공을 천공하여 종래에 사용되던 보강플레이트를 포함하여 가로빔 자체의 설치를 배제하되, 각각의 구성품은 현장에서 용접작업을 전혀 실시하지 않고 볼트와 너트 및 브래킷들만을 이용하여 원활히 고정 설치할 수 있도록 함으로써 첫째 외장 패널을 통한 외벽 시공시 전문 용접공이 전혀 필요 없어 시공 비용을 대폭 저감시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공 시간 및 기간을 대폭 단축시킬 수 있고, 둘째 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃에 의해 주변의 인화성 물질에 인화되어 발생될 수 있는 화재 등으로 인한 재산상의 피해 및 인명 피해를 미연에 방지할 수 있으며, 셋째 별도의 보강플레이트를 포함하여 가로 빔을 사용하지 않고 외장 패널 설치 봉을 브래킷을 이용하여 벽면에 직접 세로 및 가로 방향으로 고정 설치하여 줌으로써 건축물 벽과 외장 패널 사이의 간격을 대폭 줄일 수 있고, 넷째 작업에 대한 안전성 및 안정성도 대폭 높일 수 있으며, 다섯째 외장 패널 설치 봉 자체가 사각봉의 형상을 갖게 되므로 외장 패널 등의 자중에 의해 외장 패널 설치 봉 자체가 뒤틀리지 않게 되어 시공된 외장 패널의 안정성 및 미려함을 장기간 유지시킬 수 있고, 여섯째 건축물의 모서리부분에서 별도의 지지물이나 수직 빔 등의 사용 없이 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 이용하여 양측으로 외장 패널들을 고정 설치할 수 있어 외장 패널들을 보다 간편하고도 저렴한 비용으로 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공성 자체를 대폭 향상시킬 수 있는 등 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, after the interlayer slab or the wall surface is completed, the exterior panel mounting rods used to install the exterior panel such as stone or metal on the outer wall of the building is molded in the form of a square rod, By drilling several rectangular bolted holes on the surface or four sides, the installation of the transverse beam itself, including the reinforcement plate used in the past, is excluded. Each component does not perform any welding work in the field. It can be fixed and installed smoothly by using only the first one, so it is not necessary to have a professional welder at all for the exterior wall construction through the exterior panel, which can drastically reduce the construction cost, and greatly shorten the construction time and period. Fire that can be generated by ignition of flammable materials around by welding spark In addition, property damage and life-saving damage can be prevented in advance. Third, external panel mounting rods are fixed to the wall directly and vertically using brackets without using horizontal beams, including separate reinforcement plates. The distance between building walls and exterior panels can be greatly reduced, and the safety and stability of the fourth work can be greatly increased.Fifth exterior panel installation rod itself has the shape of a square rod, so the exterior can be installed by the weight of exterior panels. The panel mounting rod itself is not twisted to maintain the stability and beauty of the constructed exterior panels for a long time, and at the corners of the sixth building by using one exterior panel mounting rod without using a separate support or a vertical beam External panels can be fixed and installed, Not only can be constructed at low cost, but very useful inventions, etc., which can significantly enhance the constructability itself.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a bonded state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 측 단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the coupled state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 일부 확대 분해 사시도.3 is an enlarged exploded perspective view of a portion according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 사시도.Figure 4 is a perspective view of the bonded state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 정면도.5 is a front view of the coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 사시도.Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bonded state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 평 단면도7 is a cross-sectional view of the bonded state according to another embodiment of the present invention
* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 * Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings
1 : 외장 패널 1a : 고정공1: exterior panel 1a: fixing hole
2 : 슬래브 측면 또는 벽면 2: slab side or wall surface
3 : 앵커 볼트3: anchor bolt
4 : 제 1 브래킷 41 : 벽면 고정편4: first bracket 41: wall fixing piece
42 : 봉 고정편42: rod fixing piece
6 : 외장 패널 설치 봉 61 : 장방형 볼트 결합공6: exterior panel mounting rod 61: rectangular bolt coupling hole
7 : 제 2 브래킷 71 : 수직 고정편7: second bracket 71: vertical fixing piece
72 : 수평 받침편72: horizontal support
8 : "T"형 볼트 81 : 헤드8: "T" bolt 81: head
9, 13 : 너트 10 : 고정 핀9, 13: nut 10: retaining pin
11 : 외장 패널 고정편 12 : 일반 볼트11: exterior panel fixing piece 12: normal bolt
14 : 제 3 브래킷14: third bracket
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 측 단면도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시 예에 따른 일부 확대 분해 사시도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 정면도를 나타낸 것이고, 도 6은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 사시도를 나타낸 것이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 또 다른 실시 예에 따른 결합상태 평 단면도를 나타낸 것이다.1 is a perspective view showing a coupled state according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side view showing a coupled state according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partially enlarged according to an embodiment of the present invention 4 illustrates an exploded perspective view, FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 illustrates a coupled state front view according to another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 illustrates a perspective view of a coupled state according to an embodiment, and FIG. 7 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a coupled state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
이에 따르면 본 발명은, 석재 또는 금속재의 외장 패널(1)을 이용하여 층 간 슬래브 또는 벽면(2)이 갖추어진 건축물의 외벽을 시공하기 위한 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치를 구성함에 있어서,According to the present invention, in the construction of the exterior panel factory of the building exterior wall for constructing the exterior wall of the building provided with the interlayer slab or the wall surface 2 by using the exterior panel 1 of stone or metal,
벽면 고정편(41)과 봉 고정편(42)이 구비되도록 측단면이 "ㄴ"자 형상을 갖게 절곡 형성된 상태에서 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 일정 간격을 두고 삽입 설치된 앵커 볼트(3)를 통해 벽면 고정편(41) 자체가 고정되어 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면(2)에 수직방향에 대해 일정 간격을 두고 배치되는 복수의 제 1 브래킷(4)과;Through the anchor bolts (3) installed at regular intervals on the side or wall surface of the slab while the side surface is bent to have a "b" shape so that the wall fixing piece (41) and the rod fixing piece (42) are provided. A plurality of first brackets (4) fixed to the wall fixing piece (41) and arranged at regular intervals in a direction perpendicular to the side surfaces or the wall surfaces (2) of the slab;
전면과 양측 면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷(4) 중 적어도 2개 이상 사이에 수직방향으로 배치된 상태에서 헤드(81)의 단축 방향 폭이 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 단축 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 폭은 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 단축 폭보다 커서 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)에 삽입되어 걸리는 "T"형 볼트(8)와 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 통해 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)들의 봉 고정편(42)에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 봉 고정편(42)에 각각 고정 설치되는 사각 봉 형상을 갖는 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)과;A plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 are formed in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals along a center line at the front and both sides thereof, and are disposed in a vertical direction between at least two of the plurality of first brackets 4. In the closed state, the short axis width of the head 81 is smaller than the short width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 and the long axis width is larger than the short width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61, so that the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 is fixed. Fixed to the rod fixing piece 42 bent at right angles from the rod fixing piece 42 of the first brackets 4 through the "T" type bolt 8 inserted into and fastened to the nut 9 fastened thereto. A plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 having a rectangular rod shape to be installed;
수직 고정편(71)과 수평 받침편(72)이 구비되도록 측단면이 "ㄴ"자 형상을 갖게 절곡 형성된 구성을 갖고 "T형 볼트(8) 및 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 통해 수직 고정편(71)이 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면에 정해진 간격을 두고 밀착 고정되는 복수의 제 2 브래킷(7)과;The vertical fixing piece 71 and the horizontal support piece 72 have a configuration in which the side cross section is bent to have a "b" shape and is fixed vertically through the "T-shaped bolt 8 and the nut 9 fastened thereto. A plurality of second brackets 7 in which a piece 71 is tightly fixed to the front of the exterior panel mounting rod 6 at predetermined intervals;
외측 단부에 외장 패널(1)의 상,하면에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공(1a)에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀(10)을 구비하고 내단부가 일반 볼트(12) 및 너트(13)를 통해 상기 제 2 브래킷(7)의 수평 받침편(72) 단부에 고정 설치되어 외장 패널(1)을 받쳐주는 상태에서 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 일체로 고정시켜 주는 외장 패널 고정편(11);을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.It has an outer end with a fixing pin (10) is fitted into the fixed hole (1a) perforated at a predetermined distance from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel (1), the inner end is through the general bolt 12 and the nut (13) An outer panel fixing piece (11) fixedly installed at an end of the horizontal support piece (72) of the second bracket (7) to be integrally fixed to the outer panel mounting rod (6) while supporting the outer panel (1); Characterized in that it comprises a.
또, 상기에 있어서 수직방향으로 정해진 간격을 두고 배열된 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6) 중 서로 인접된 외장 패널 설치 봉(6) 사이에 전면이 서로 동일면을 갖도록 하여 수평방향으로 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 일정 간격을 두고 더 배치시키고, 수평방향으로 배열되는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 양단부는 제 3 브래킷(14)과 "T"형 볼트(8) 및 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 통해 수직방향으로 배치된 외장 패널 설치 봉(8)들의 서로 대향되는 양 측면에 각각 고정 설치한 것을 특징으로 한다.Further, in the above, among the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction, the exterior panels have the same surface between the exterior panel mounting rods 6 adjacent to each other, so that several exterior panels in the horizontal direction are provided. The mounting rods 6 are further arranged at regular intervals, and both ends of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the horizontal direction are connected to the third bracket 14 and the “T” type bolts 8 and the nuts fastened thereto. (9) is characterized in that each of the exterior panel mounting rods (8) arranged in the vertical direction are fixedly installed on both sides facing each other.
또한, 수평방향으로 배열되는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에도 "T"형 볼트(8) 및 너트(9)를 통해 복수의 제 2 브래킷(7)을 고정 설치하고, 상기 제 2 브래킷(7)의 수평 받침편(72) 단부에는 외장 패널(1)들의 상측에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공(1a)에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀(10)을 구비한 외장 패널 고정편(11)을 일반 볼트(12) 및 너트(13)를 통해 더 고정 설치하여, 서로 인접한 외장 패널(1)의 양측면도 수평 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 일체로 고정시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, a plurality of second brackets 7 are fixedly installed to the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in a horizontal direction through the “T” type bolts 8 and the nuts 9, and the second brackets 7 are fixed. At the end of the horizontal support piece 72, the external panel fixing piece 11 having a fixing pin 10 that is fitted into the fixed fixing hole 1a at a predetermined distance from the upper side of the external panel 1 is caught. By further fixing the bolt 12 and the nut 13, it is possible to integrally fix both sides of the exterior panel 1 adjacent to each other to the horizontal exterior panel mounting rod 6.
뿐만 아니라, 전면과 양 측면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 층간 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면(2)에서 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들 중 건축물의 모서리부에 고정 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 배면에도 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)을 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 더 천공하여 복수의 제 1 브래킷(4)과 앵커 볼트(3), "T형 볼트(8) 및 너트(9)를 이용하여 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 고정 설치하고, 상기 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에서 서로 90도의 각도를 갖고 설치되는 외장 패널(1)들의 접촉부를 건축물의 모서리부에서 수직방향으로 고정 설치된 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 일체로 고정 설치시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the exterior panel is formed in the front and both sides along the center line in the form of a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 in the vertical direction at regular intervals and installed vertically on the side or wall surface of the interlayer slab (2). Among the installation rods 6, a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 are further drilled in the vertical direction at regular intervals along the center line to the rear surface of the exterior panel installation rods 6 which are fixedly installed at the corners of the building. Using the first bracket 4 and the anchor bolt (3), the "T-shaped bolt (8) and the nut (9) fixedly installed on the front and side of the building or the corners of the side and back, and the front and The contact portions of the exterior panels 1, which are installed at an angle of 90 degrees from the side or side and rear edges, are integrally fixed to one exterior panel mounting rod 6 fixed vertically at the corners of the building. Characterized in that it can be installed.
이때, 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면과 양 측면을 포함하여 배면에 천공되는 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)들의 길이(L)는 30-250㎜이고, 장방형 볼트 결합공들 사이의 간격(S)은 5-20㎜인 것을 특징으로 한다.At this time, the length (L) of the rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 bored on the back surface including the front and both sides of the outer panel mounting rod 6 is 30-250mm, the interval between the rectangular bolt coupling holes ( S) is characterized in that 5-20mm.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명 장치에 대한 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다. Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
먼저, 본 발명 장치의 일 실시 예는 도 1 내지 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 복수의 제 1 브래킷(4)과 수직방향으로 설치되는 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6), "T 형 볼트(8) 및 너트(9), 복수의 제 2 브래킷(7), 일반 볼트(12), 너트(13), 외장 패널 고정편(11) 및 외장 패널(1)로 구성하여 각각의 구성품을 현장용접 없이 상호 결합시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 주요기술 구성요소로 한다.First, as shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, an embodiment of the apparatus of the present invention includes a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in a vertical direction with a plurality of first brackets 4 and a “T-shaped bolt ( 8) and the nut (9), the plurality of second bracket (7), the general bolt 12, the nut (13), the outer panel fixing piece (11) and the outer panel (1) consisting of the field welding each component The main technical components are those that can be joined together without a charge.
상기 제 1 브래킷(4)들은 벽면 고정편(41)과 봉 고정편(42)이 구비되도록 측단면이 "ㄴ"자 형상을 갖게 절곡 형성한 것으로, 이때 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)의 벽면 고정편(41)과 봉 고정편(42)에는 각각 앵커 볼트(3)와 "T"형 볼트(9) 통과공을 구비시킨 구성을 갖는다.The first brackets 4 are bent to have a “b” shape so that the side fixing surface 41 and the rod fixing piece 42 are provided, and at this time, the wall fixing of the first bracket 4 is performed. The piece 41 and the rod fixing piece 42 have a configuration in which the anchor bolt 3 and the "T" type bolt 9 pass holes are provided, respectively.
이와 같은 구성을 갖는 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷(4)은 건축물의 슬래브 측면 또는 벽면(2)에 일정 간격을 두고 삽입 설치한 앵커 볼트(3)를 통해 벽면 고정편(41) 자체를 고정 설치하여, 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면(2)에서 수직방향으로 각각 일정 간격을 두고 배치되는 형태를 갖는다.The plurality of first brackets 4 having such a configuration is fixed to the wall fixing piece 41 itself through anchor bolts 3 installed at predetermined intervals on the slab side or wall surface 2 of the building. In the vertical direction on the side or wall surface (2) of the slab has a form arranged at a predetermined interval.
한편, 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)은 종래의 수직빔의 형상과 전혀 다르게 사각 봉의 형태를 갖게 성형함과 동시에 그 자체를 종래와 같이 제 1 브래킷(4)에 보강플레이트와 수평빔을 설치하고 상기 수평빔의 전면부에 고정 설치하는 방식을 채택하지 않음은 물론 앵커 볼트(3)에 의해 건축물의 슬래브 측면 또는 벽면(2)에 직접 고정 설치된 제 1 브래킷(4)들의 벽면 고정편(42)에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 봉 고정편(42)에 면 접촉된 상태에서 종래와 같이 직접 용접을 통해 고정 설치하지 않고, "T"형 볼트(8)와 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 이용하여 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)들의 봉 고정편(42)에 고정하는 방식을 채택한 것이다.On the other hand, the plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 are formed to have a shape of a square rod that is completely different from the shape of a conventional vertical beam, and at the same time, a reinforcing plate and a horizontal beam are installed on the first bracket 4 as before. And it does not adopt a method of fixedly installed in the front portion of the horizontal beam, as well as fixing the wall surface 42 of the first bracket (4) installed directly fixed to the slab side or wall surface 2 of the building by the anchor bolt (3) In the state of contact with the rod fixing piece 42 bent at a right angle at the) without using a direct welding as in the prior art, by using the "T" type bolt 8 and the nut (9) fastened thereto It adopts a method of fixing to the rod fixing piece 42 of the first bracket (4).
즉, 본 발명에서 사용되는 상기 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)은 사각 봉의 전면과 양 측면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)을 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공한 것을 기본적인 구성한 것으로, 이와 같이 전면 및 양 측면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들은 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷(4)들 중 적어도 2개 이상 사이에 수직방향으로 배치한 상태에서 헤드(81)의 단축 방향 폭이 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 단축 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 폭은 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 단축 폭보다 커서 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)에 삽입되어 걸리는 "T"형 볼트(8)와 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 통해 용접을 통해 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)의 봉 고정편(42)들 단부에 각각 직접 고정 설치된 구성을 갖게 된다.That is, the plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 used in the present invention are basically formed by drilling a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 in a vertical direction at predetermined intervals along a center line at the front and both sides of the square rod. As described above, the exterior panel mounting rods 6 having a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 vertically spaced along a center line at the front and both sides thereof are disposed in the plurality of first brackets 4. The short axis width of the head 81 is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 in the state arranged in the vertical direction between at least two or more, and the long axis width is the short axis of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61. The rod fixing piece 42 of the first bracket 4 by welding through a “T” type bolt 8 inserted into the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 and fastened to the nut 9 coupled thereto. At each end It is configured to have a contact with the fixed installed.
이와 같이 종래의 외벽시공장치에서 세로빔에 대응되는 기능을 수행하는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 성형할 때 철판으로 절곡 형성하지 않고 금속재 사각 봉의 형태로 성형하고, "T"형 볼트(8)의 헤드(81) 부분을 걸기 위한 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)을 천공함에 있어서도 종래와 같이 전면 전체에 걸쳐 슬롯 형상으로 길게 형성하지 않고 전면과 양 측면에 각각 일정한 길이 및 간격을 두고 장방형으로 천공해 줌은 물론 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 설치함에 있어서 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)의 봉 고정편(42)들과 면 접촉시킨 상태에서 각각 용접을 통해 직접 고정시키지 않고 "T"형 볼트(8)와 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 이용하여 고정시켜 줄 수 있도록 하였다.As described above, when forming the exterior panel mounting rod 6 that performs a function corresponding to the longitudinal beam in the conventional exterior wall construction apparatus, it is formed in the form of a metal square rod without bending the steel plate, and is formed in the form of a "T" bolt (8). Even when drilling the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 for hanging the head 81 portion of the head), it is not formed long in the slot shape over the entire front surface as in the prior art, but perforated in the rectangular shape at regular lengths and intervals on the front and both sides, respectively. In addition, in installing the exterior panel mounting rod 6, the "T" type bolts are not directly fixed by welding in the state of being in surface contact with the rod fixing pieces 42 of the first bracket 4, respectively. (8) and the nut (9) fastened to this to be able to be fixed.
따라서, 종래 세로빔을 고정시키기 위해 별도로 설치하던 보강플레이트를 포함하여 가로빔의 사용을 완전히 배제할 수 있어 외장 패널(1)의 외벽 시공 비용 자체를 대폭 저감시킬 수 있고, 건축물 벽면(2)과 외장 패널(1) 사이의 간격을 적어도 본 발명에서 배제시킨 보강플레이트의 길이 및 수평빔의 두께만큼은 줄일 수 있거나 또는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 벽면에 밀착 설치할 수 있으며, 또한 시공기간 역시 대폭 단축시킬 수 있고, 또 외장 패널 설치 봉(6) 자체가 금속재 사각 봉의 형상을 갖게 되므로 외장 패널(1)의 자중 등에 의해 외장 패널 설치 봉(6) 자체가 뒤틀리거나 장방형 볼트 결합공(61) 부분이 벌어지지 않게 되므로 시공된 외장 패널의 안정성과 미려함을 장기간 유지시킬 수 있게 된다.Therefore, it is possible to completely eliminate the use of the horizontal beam, including a reinforcement plate that is installed separately to fix the vertical beam in the prior art, can significantly reduce the cost of the external wall construction of the exterior panel 1, and the building wall (2) and The distance between the exterior panels 1 can be reduced by at least the length of the reinforcing plate and the horizontal beam, which are excluded from the present invention, or the exterior panel mounting rods 6 can be installed in close contact with the wall, and the construction period is also greatly shortened. In addition, since the exterior panel mounting rod 6 itself has a shape of a metal square rod, the exterior panel mounting rod 6 itself is distorted due to the weight of the exterior panel 1, or a portion of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 is formed. Since it does not open, it is possible to maintain the stability and beauty of the constructed exterior panel for a long time.
특히, 본 발명에서는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들을 제 1 브래킷(4)들의 봉 고정편(42)들에 고정 설치할 때 종래와 같이 용접을 실시하지 않고 "T"형 볼트(8)와 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 이용하여 착탈 가능하게 고정시켜 줌으로써 외장 패널(1)을 통한 외벽 시공시 전문 용접공 및 용접기 등이 전혀 필요 없게 되므로 시공 비용을 대폭 저감시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공 시간 및 기간을 대폭 단축시킬 수 있고, 또한 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃이 주변의 인화성 물질에 인화되면서 발생될 수 있는 화재 등으로 인한 재산상의 피해는 물론 인명 피해로 이어지는 불상사를 완벽히 방지할 수 있게 된다.Particularly, in the present invention, when the exterior panel mounting rods 6 are fixedly installed to the rod fixing pieces 42 of the first brackets 4, the “T” type bolts 8 and the same are not welded as in the prior art. By using a nut (9) to be fastened detachably, there is no need for a professional welder and welder at the time of external wall construction through the exterior panel (1), which not only significantly reduces the construction cost but also reduces the construction time and duration. In addition, it is possible to greatly shorten, and also to completely prevent damage to the property caused by fire, etc., which may occur as the welding spark generated during the field welding is ignited by the flammable material, as well as the human injury.
한편, 상기에 있어서 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면 및 양 측면에 천공되는 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 길이(L) 및 간격(S)은 외장 패널(1)의 상,하 및 좌,우 폭 크기에 대응하여 설치 위치를 변경시켜 주어야 하는 제 1 브래킷(4)의 설치 위치를 하나의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61) 내에서 변화시키기에 충분한 길이를 갖도록 하고, 또 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 구조적 휨 강도 및 뒤틀림 강도 등이 크게 변화되지 않도록 하는 범위 내에서 결정하면 되는데, 시험에 따르면 가로 세로 폭이 50mm인 사각 봉형 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 경우 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 길이(L)는 30-250mm 사이에서 설정하고, 서로 인접한 장방형 볼트 결합공(61) 사이의 간격(S)은 5-20mm 사이에서 설정하여 천공시켜 주는 것이 바람직하였다.On the other hand, in the above, the length (L) and the spacing (S) of the rectangular bolt coupling hole (61) perforated on the front and both sides of the exterior panel mounting rod (6), the upper, lower and left, The mounting position of the first bracket 4, which should be changed to correspond to the right width size, should be long enough to change in one rectangular bolt coupling hole 61, and the exterior panel mounting rod 6 The structural flexural strength and the torsional strength of) are determined so as not to change significantly. According to the test, in the case of a rectangular rod-shaped exterior panel mounting rod 6 having a width of 50 mm, the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 The length L was set between 30-250 mm, and the interval S between the adjacent rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 was preferably set between 5-20 mm and perforated.
또한, 상기 복수의 제 2 브래킷(7)은 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)들과 마찬가지로 볼트 통과공을 천공된 수직 고정편(71)과 수평 받침편(72)이 구비되도록 측단면이 "ㄴ"자 형상을 갖게 절곡 형성한 것으로, 이와 같은 구성을 갖는 상기 복수의 제 2 브래킷(7)은 "T"형 볼트(8)와 너트(9)를 통해 상기 수직 고정편(71)이 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면에 정해진 간격을 두고 밀착 고정되는 형태를 갖는다.In addition, the plurality of second brackets 7 have a side cross-section “b” such that the vertical fixing pieces 71 and the horizontal support pieces 72 which are bored through the bolt through holes are provided like the first brackets 4. The plurality of second brackets 7 having the above-described configuration are bent to have a magnetic shape, and the vertical fixing piece 71 is provided with an external panel through a “T” type bolt 8 and a nut 9. It has a form that is tightly fixed at a predetermined interval on the front of the rod (6).
이때, 상기 "T"형 볼트(8)는 전술한 바와 같이 헤드(81)의 단축 방향 폭이 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 단축 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 폭은 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)의 단축 폭보다 커서 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 천공된 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)에 "T"형 볼트(8)를 결합할 때 헤드(81)의 단축 방향이 끼워지도록 한 다음 "T"형 볼트(8)를 90도 회전시켜 헤드(81)의 장축 방향이 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)과 "+"자 형태로 위치되어 걸려지도록 한 후 제 2 브래킷(7)의 수직 고정편(71)을 결합한 다음 너트(9)를 "T"형 볼트(8)에 체결하여 상기 제 2 브래킷(7)의 수직 고정편(71)이 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면에 밀착 고정되게 하면 된다.At this time, as described above, the "T" bolt 8 has a short axis width of the head 81 smaller than a short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 of the exterior panel mounting rod 6, and the long axis width is short. Shortening of the head 81 when the "T" type bolt 8 is coupled to the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 which is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 and drilled in the exterior panel mounting rod 6. Direction, and then rotate the "T" bolt 8 by 90 degrees so that the long axis direction of the head 81 is positioned and hooked with the rectangular bolt coupling hole 61 in a "+" shape, and then the second bracket (7) and then the nut (9) to the "T" type bolt (8) so that the vertical fixing piece 71 of the second bracket (7) is an external panel mounting rod (6) ) To the front of the panel.
또, 상기 외장 패널 고정편(11)은 일반적인 볼트(12)와 너트(13)를 이용하여 상기 제 2 브래킷(7)의 수평 받침편(72) 단부에 내측을 고정 설치한 다음 상기 외장 패널 고정편(11)의 외측 단부에 형성된 구멍에 고정 핀(10)을 관통하도록 설치한 후, 이 고정 핀(10)의 상,하부가 각각 외장 패널(1)의 상,하면에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공(1a)에 끼워져 걸려지도록 외장 패널(1)을 설치하게 되면 상기 외장 패널 고정편(11)의 상,하부로 설치되는 외장 패널(1)이 상기 고정 핀(10)의 걸림 작동과 외장 패널 고정편(11)의 받침 및 지지 작용에 의해 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 일체로 고정되는 형태를 갖게 된다.In addition, the exterior panel fixing piece 11 is fixed to the inside of the horizontal support piece 72 end of the second bracket 7 by using a common bolt 12 and nut 13, and then fixed to the exterior panel. After the fixing pin 10 is installed to penetrate the hole formed at the outer end of the piece 11, the upper and lower portions of the fixing pin 10 are drilled at predetermined intervals from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel 1, respectively. When the exterior panel 1 is installed to be hooked into the fixed hole 1a, the exterior panel 1 installed above and below the exterior panel fixing piece 11 may be engaged with the locking pin 10. By the supporting and supporting action of the exterior panel fixing piece 11, it has a form that is integrally fixed to the exterior panel mounting rod 6.
한편, 건축물의 외벽에 석재 또는 금속재 등의 외장 패널(1)을 시공하다 보면 외장 패널(1)의 한 개당 크기나 중량 등에 따라서는 층 간 슬래브 또는 벽면(2)이 대해 수직방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 고정 설치되는 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)만으로 구조적인 강도가 약할 수도 있고, 또 외장 패널(1)의 고정상태 역시 불안정할 수도 있다.On the other hand, when the exterior panel 1 such as stone or metal is constructed on the outer wall of the building, the interlayer slab or wall surface 2 may be spaced vertically with respect to the size or weight of the exterior panel 1. The structural strength may be weak with only a plurality of exterior panel mounting rods 6 fixedly installed, and the fixing state of the exterior panel 1 may also be unstable.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 이와 같은 상태가 발생될 경우에는 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)과 동일한 구성을 갖는 또 다른 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들을 도 4 및 도 5와 같이 수평방향으로 더 설치할 수 있도록 하였다.Therefore, in the present invention, when such a state occurs, the other exterior panel mounting rods 6 having the same configuration as the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the vertical direction are horizontally as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. It can be installed more.
즉, 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)과 동일한 구성을 갖는 또 다른 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들을 필요에 따라서는 수직방향으로 정해진 간격을 두고 배열된 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들 중 서로 인접된 외장 패널 설치 봉(6) 사이에 수평방향으로 일정 간격을 두고 더 배치하되, 상기와 같이 수평방향으로 배치된 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 양단부는 제 1 및 제 2 브래킷(4)(7)과 동일 형상을 갖는 제 3 브래킷(14)과 "T"형 볼트(8) 및 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 이용하여 수직방향으로 서로 인접되게 배치된 외장 패널 설치 봉(8)들의 서로 대향되는 양 측면에 각각 고정 설치하여 줌으로써 수직방향으로 설치된 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들의 구조적 강도를 더욱 강하게 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 후술하는 바와 같이 수평방향으로 더 설치한 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 이용하여서도 서로 인접한 외장 패널(1)들의 양측 면을 상호 일체로 고정시켜 줄 수 있어 비교적 그 중량이 많이 나가는 외장 패널(1)들이라 하더라도 완벽한 고정상태를 유지시켜 줄 수 있게 된다.That is, several exterior panel mounting rods 6 having the same configuration as the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the vertical direction are arranged with a predetermined interval in the vertical direction as necessary. Among the shells, the outer panel mounting rods 6 adjacent to each other are further disposed at a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and both ends of the outer panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the horizontal direction as described above are first and second. Exterior panel mounting rods arranged adjacent to each other in the vertical direction by using a third bracket 14 and a "T" -shaped bolt 8 and nuts 9 fastened thereto having the same shape as the brackets 4 and 7 By fixing each of the side surfaces of the (8) opposite to each other, not only can the structural strength of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the vertical direction be stronger, and the exterior panel further installed in the horizontal direction as will be described later. Mounting rods By using (6), both sides of the adjacent exterior panels 1 can be fixed integrally with each other, so that even the exterior panels 1 having a relatively high weight can be maintained in a perfect fixing state.
이때, 수평방향으로 배열되는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면은 수직방향으로 배열되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 전면과 동일한 면을 갖도록 설치하여 줌으로써 수평방향으로 설치되는 수직 및 수평방향으로 설치된 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들의 전면부에 외장 패널(1)들을 고정 설치할 때 수평방향으로 설치된 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)이 외장 패널(1)의 설치에 아무런 영향을 주지 않을 뿐만 아니라, 이들에 고정 설치되는 제 2 브래킷(7) 및 외장 패널 고정편(11)들의 돌출 높이도 동일 높이로 원활히 조절할 수 있다.At this time, the front of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in a horizontal direction is installed in the vertical and horizontal directions by installing to have the same surface as the front of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in a vertical direction. When the exterior panels 1 are fixedly installed on the front of the installed exterior panel mounting rods 6, the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed in the horizontal direction do not affect the installation of the exterior panel 1, The protruding height of the second bracket 7 and the exterior panel fixing piece 11 fixed to the can be smoothly adjusted to the same height.
상기에 있어서 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들 사이에 또 다른 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들을 도 4 및 도 5와 같이 수평방향으로 더 설치할 때에도, 종래와 같이 용접을 통해 상호 고정 또는 결합시키지 않고 제 1 및 제 2 브래킷(4)(7)과 동일 형상을 갖는 제 3 브래킷(14)과 "T"형 볼트(8) 및 이에 체결되는 너트(9)를 이용하여 착탈 가능하게 고정시켜 줌으로써 외장 패널(1)을 통한 외벽 시공시 전문 용접공 및 용접기 등이 전혀 필요 없게 되어 그만큼 시공 비용을 대폭 저감시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공 시간 및 기간을 대폭 단축시킬 수 있고, 또한 현장용접시 발생되는 용접 불꽃이 주변의 인화성 물질에 인화되면서 발생될 수 있는 화재 등으로 인한 재산상의 피해는 물론 인명 피해로 이어지는 불상사를 완벽히 방지할 수 있게 된다.In the above, even when further installing the outer panel mounting rods 6 in the horizontal direction as shown in Figs. 4 and 5 between the outer panel mounting rods 6 installed in the vertical direction, mutually fixed by welding as in the prior art. Or detachable using a third bracket 14 and a “T” shaped bolt 8 and a nut 9 engaged therewith, having the same shape as the first and second brackets 4 and 7 without coupling. By fixing it, there is no need for a professional welder and welding machine at the time of external wall construction through the exterior panel 1, which not only can significantly reduce the construction cost, but also greatly shorten the construction time and period, and also generate on-site welding. It is possible to completely prevent accidents leading to personal injury as well as property damage due to fire, which may occur as the welding spark is ignited by the surrounding flammable material.
또한, 수평방향으로 배열되는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에도 필요에 따라서는 "T"형 볼트(8) 및 너트(9)를 통해 복수의 제 2 브래킷(7)을 수평방향에 대해 정해진 간격을 두고 고정 설치하고, 상기 제 2 브래킷(7)의 수평 받침편(72) 단부에는 외장 패널(1)들의 상측에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공(1a)에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀(10)을 구비한 외장 패널 고정편(11)을 일반 볼트(12) 및 너트(13)를 통해 더 고정 설치한 다음 도 4 및 도 5와 같이 서로 인접한 외장 패널(1)의 양측면도 수평 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 일체로 고정시켜 줄 수 있도록 함으로써 개당 크기나 중량이 크고 많이 나가는 외장 패널(1)이라 하더라도 완벽한 고정상태를 유지시켜 줄 수 있게 된다.In addition, the exterior panel mounting rods 6 arranged in the horizontal direction are provided with a plurality of second brackets 7 arranged in the horizontal direction through the " T " bolt 8 and the nut 9 as necessary. Fixed pin 10 and fixed to the end portion of the horizontal support piece (72) of the second bracket (7) is fitted in the fixing hole (1a) perforated at a predetermined interval from the upper side of the outer panel (1) After installing the external panel fixing piece 11 having the fixing member through the general bolt 12 and the nut 13, the horizontal panel mounting rods on both sides of the external panel 1 adjacent to each other as shown in Figs. By being able to be fixed integrally to (6) it is possible to maintain a perfect fixed state even if the exterior panel (1) that is large in size or weight per piece.
한편, 지금까지의 설명은 전면과 양 측면에만 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)이 정해진 간격을 두고 천공된 형태를 갖는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들을 이용하여 층간 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면(2)에 외장 패널(1)들을 설치하는 형태를 중심으로 설명하였는데, 건축물의 모서리부분에서 상기한 구성을 갖는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)만을 이용하여 외장 패널(1)을 설치해야만 할 경우 건축물 모서리부분에서 양면에 서로 다른 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 각각 설치한 후 이들을 이용하여 서로 다른 벽면에 외장 패널을 설치해야만 되어 불필요한 시공비가 들게 될 뿐만 아니라 시공시간 역시 많이 걸리게 된다.On the other hand, the description so far is the side or wall surface (2) of the interlayer slab using the exterior panel mounting rods 6 having a perforated form of several rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 at a predetermined interval only on the front and both sides. In the form of installing the exterior panels (1) in the center has been described in the center, when the exterior panel (1) must be installed using only the exterior panel installation rods 6 having the above configuration at the corners of the building at the corner of the building After installing each of the different external panel mounting rods 6 on both sides, the external panels have to be installed on different walls using them, which not only takes unnecessary construction costs but also takes a lot of construction time.
따라서, 본 발명에서는 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 경우 배면에도 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)을 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 더 천공하여 주어, 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면에 한 쌍의 제 1 브래킷(4) 중 벽면 고정편(41)을 앵커 볼트(3)를 이용하여 각각 고정시킨 다음 상기한 한 쌍의 제 1 브래킷(4) 중 봉 고정편(42)을 "T형 볼트(8) 및 너트(9)를 이용하여 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)의 두 면에 각각 고정시켜 주는 방식을 통해 외장 패널 설치 봉(6) 자체를 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 일체로 고정 설치하고, 상기 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에서 서로 90도의 각도를 갖고 설치되는 외장 패널(1)들의 접촉부를 건축물의 모서리부에서 수직방향으로 고정 설치된 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에 도 6 및 도 7과 같이 일체로 고정 설치시킬 수 있도록 하였다.Therefore, in the present invention, in the case of the exterior panel mounting rods 6 installed at the corners of the front and side or side and rear of the building, the rear side also has several rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 along the center line at a predetermined interval in the vertical direction. Further perforated to fix the wall fixing piece 41 of the pair of first brackets 4 to the front and side or side and back of the building by using anchor bolts 3, and then Installation of the exterior panel by fixing the rod fixing piece 42 of the first bracket 4 to the two sides of the exterior panel mounting rod 6 using the "T-shaped bolt 8 and the nut 9, respectively." The rod 6 itself is fixedly installed at the corners of the front and side or side and back of the building, and the exterior panel installed at an angle of 90 degrees to each other at the corners of the front and side or the side and the rear of the building ( 1) their contacts As one edge portion of the outer panel installation rod (6) 6 and 7 are installed in a fixed vertically in were to be fixed integrally provided.
즉, 전술한 바와 같이 전면 및 양 측면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 층간 슬래브의 측면 또는 상기 벽면(2)에서 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)들 중 건축물의 모서리부에 고정 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)에는, 배면에도 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공(61)을 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 더 천공하여 제 1 브래킷(3)과 앵커 볼트(4), "T형 볼트(8) 및 너트(9)를 이용하여 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 일체로 고정 설치하여 줌으로써 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에서는 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 이용하여 서로 90도를 이루며 설치되는 외장 패널(1)들의 접촉부를 일체로 고정 설치시킬 수 있어, 외장 패널들을 보다 간편하고도 저렴한 비용으로 시공할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 시공성 자체가 대폭 향상되는 것이다.That is, as described above, several rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 are formed in the front and both sides along the center line in the vertical direction at predetermined intervals, and in the vertical direction at the side surface of the interlayer slab or the wall surface 2. Among the exterior panel mounting rods 6 to be installed, the exterior panel mounting rods 6 which are fixedly installed at the corners of the building have a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes 61 along the center line at the rear surface in a vertical direction at a predetermined interval. Further perforations are fixed to the front and side or the corners of the side and back of the building by using the first bracket (3) and anchor bolts (4), "T-shaped bolts (8) and nuts (9). In the corners of the front and side or side and back of the building can be fixedly installed integrally the contact portion of the exterior panels (1) installed 90 degrees to each other using one exterior panel mounting rod (6), Chapter only can the panels installation easier and more affordable, but also becomes a self-constructability greatly improved.
이때, 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 수직방향으로 고정 설치하기 위해 사용되는 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)의 벽면 고정편(41) 길이는 건축물의 전면이나 측면 또는 배면 자체에 외장 패널 설치 봉(6)을 고정 설치하기 위해 사용되는 상기 제 1 브래킷(4)의 벽면 고정편(41) 길이보다 좀더 길게 형성하여 주는 것이 더 바람직하다. In this case, the length of the wall fixing piece 41 of the first bracket 4 used to fix the exterior panel mounting rod 6 in the vertical direction at the front and side or the corners of the side and the back of the building is the length of the building. It is more preferable to form longer than the length of the wall fixing piece 41 of the first bracket 4 used for fixing the exterior panel mounting rod 6 to the front, side or back itself.
상술한 실시 예는 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 예에 대하여 설명한 것이지만, 상기 실시 예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명의 기술사상을 벗어나지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형이 가능하다는 것은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이다.Although the above-described embodiments have been described with respect to the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to the above embodiments, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- 석재 또는 금속재의 외장 패널을 이용하여 층 간 슬래브 또는 벽면이 갖추어진 건축물의 외벽을 시공하기 위한 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing exterior panel factory of building exterior wall for constructing exterior wall of building with interlayer slab or wall using stone or metal exterior panel,상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 일정 간격을 두고 삽입 설치된 앵커 볼트를 통해 벽면 고정편 자체가 고정되어 상기 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에 수직방향에 대해 일정 간격을 두고 배치되는 복수의 제 1 브래킷과;A plurality of first brackets on which the wall fixing piece itself is fixed through anchor bolts inserted at predetermined intervals on the side or wall of the slab and disposed at regular intervals on the side or wall of the slab;전면과 양측 면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 상기 복수의 제 1 브래킷 중 적어도 2개 이상 사이에 수직방향으로 배치된 상태에서 헤드의 단축 방향 폭이 장방형 볼트 결합공의 단축 폭보다 작고 장축 방향 폭은 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공의 단축 폭보다 커서 상기 장방형 볼트 결합공에 삽입되어 걸리는 "T"형 볼트와 너트를 통해 상기 제 1 브래킷의 봉 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 봉 고정편에 각각 고정 설치되는 사각 봉 형상을 갖는 복수의 외장 패널 설치 봉과; In the front and on both sides along the center line, a plurality of rectangular bolt coupling holes are formed in the vertical direction at regular intervals and are arranged in a vertical direction between at least two or more of the plurality of first brackets. Fixing the rod of the first bracket through a "T" bolt and nut, the width of which is smaller than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole and the long axis width is larger than the short axis width of the rectangular bolt coupling hole. A plurality of exterior panel mounting rods each having a rectangular rod shape fixedly installed at a rod fixing piece bent at a right angle to one side;"T"형 볼트 및 이에 체결되는 너트를 통해 수직 고정편이 외장 패널 설치 봉의 전면에 정해진 간격을 두고 밀착 고정되는 복수의 제 2 브래킷과;A plurality of second brackets in which the vertical fixing piece is tightly fixed to the front surface of the exterior panel mounting rod through the “T” type bolt and the nut fastened thereto;외측 단부에 외장 패널의 상,하면에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀을 구비하고 내단부가 일반 볼트 및 너트를 통해 상기 제 2 브래킷의 수직 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 수평 받침편 단부에 고정 설치되어 외장 패널을 받쳐주는 상태에서 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정시켜 주는 외장 패널 고정편;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치.A horizontal support having an outer end having a fixing pin which is fitted into a fixed hole drilled at a predetermined distance from the upper and lower surfaces of the exterior panel and whose inner end is bent at a right angle from the vertical fixing piece of the second bracket through a general bolt and nut. Exterior panel construction device of the building exterior wall without the need for on-site welding, characterized in that it comprises a; fixed panel is fixed to the one end to the exterior panel fixing piece integrally fixed to the exterior panel installation rod in the state supporting the exterior panel.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,수직방향으로 정해진 간격을 두고 배열된 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉 중 서로 인접된 외장 패널 설치 봉 사이에 전면이 서로 동일면을 갖도록 하여 수평방향으로 수개의 외장 패널 설치 봉을 일정 간격을 두고 더 배치시키고, 수평방향으로 배열된 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉의 양단부는 제 3 브래킷과 "T"형 볼트 및 이에 결합되는 너트를 통해 수직방향으로 배치된 외장 패널 설치 봉들의 서로 대향되는 양 측면에 각각 고정 설치한 것을 특징으로 하는 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치.Arrange several exterior panel mounting rods in the horizontal direction at regular intervals, so that the front faces of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged at regular intervals in the vertical direction have the same surface with each other. Both ends of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a horizontal direction are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a vertical direction through a third bracket, a "T" bolt, and a nut coupled thereto. Exterior panel construction device of building exterior wall which does not require on-site welding.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 2,수평방향으로 배열되는 상기 외장 패널 설치 봉에도 "T"형 볼트 및 너트를 통해 복수의 제 2 브래킷을 고정 설치하고, 상기 제 2 브래킷의 수직 고정편에서 직각으로 절곡 형성된 수평 받침편 단부에는 외장 패널들의 상측에서 일정간격을 두고 천공된 고정공에 끼워져 걸려지는 고정 핀을 구비한 외장 패널 고정편을 일반 볼트 및 너트를 통해 더 고정 설치하여 서로 인접한 외장 패널의 양측면도 수평 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치.The exterior panel mounting rods arranged in a horizontal direction are fixedly installed with a plurality of second brackets through “T” type bolts and nuts, and the exterior panel ends are formed at the ends of the horizontal support pieces which are bent at right angles from the vertical fixing pieces of the second brackets. The external panel fixing piece with the fixing pin which is fitted to the perforated fixing hole at a certain interval from the upper side of the field is further fixedly installed through the general bolt and nut, so that both sides of the adjacent external panels are integral to the horizontal external panel mounting rod. Exterior panel construction device of the building exterior wall does not require on-site welding, characterized in that to be fixed.
- 전면 및 양 측면에서 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공이 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 천공된 형태를 갖고 층간 슬래브의 측면 또는 벽면에서 수직방향으로 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉들 중 건축물의 모서리부에 고정 설치되는 외장 패널 설치 봉의 배면에도, 중심선을 따라 수개의 장방형 볼트 결합공을 정해진 간격을 두고 수직방향으로 더 천공하여 복수의 제 1 브래킷과 앵커 볼트, "T형 볼트 및 너트를 이용하여 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에 고정 설치하고, 건축물의 전면 및 측면 또는 측면 및 배면의 모서리부에서 서로 90도의 각도를 갖고 설치되는 외장 패널들의 접촉부를 건축물의 모서리부에서 수직방향으로 고정 설치된 하나의 외장 패널 설치 봉에 일체로 고정 설치시킬 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치.Several rectangular bolt coupling holes along the centerline at the front and both sides are perforated in the vertical direction at regular intervals and fixedly installed at the corners of the building among the external panel mounting rods installed vertically at the side or wall of the interlayer slab. On the back of the exterior panel mounting rods, several rectangular bolt coupling holes are further drilled along the center line in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval, and a plurality of first brackets and anchor bolts, "T-shaped bolts and nuts, One fixedly installed at the corners of the side or side and back, and fixed to the contact portion of the exterior panels installed at an angle of 90 degrees from the front and side or side and rear edges of the building in the vertical direction at the corners of the building. The exterior panel mounting rods can be fixedly installed The exterior panel construction device of the outer wall of the building does not require field welding.
- 청구항 4에 있어서,The method according to claim 4,상기 외장 패널 설치 봉의 전면과 양 측면을 포함하여 배면에 천공되는 장방형 볼트 결합공들의 길이(L)는 30-250㎜이고, 장방형 볼트 결합공들 사이의 간격(S)은 5-20㎜인 것을 특징으로 하는 현장용접이 필요없는 건축물 외벽의 외장 패널 시공장치.The length (L) of the rectangular bolt coupling holes drilled on the back including the front and both sides of the exterior panel mounting rod is 30-250mm, the spacing (S) between the rectangular bolt coupling holes is 5-20mm Exterior panel construction device on the exterior wall of the building that does not require on-site welding.
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KR1020090107396A KR100949709B1 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2009-11-09 | Constructing apparatus with unnecessary ground welding for for exterior panel in outer wall of structures |
KR10-2009-0107396 | 2009-11-09 |
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