WO2011055379A1 - A stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac and process for preparing thereof - Google Patents

A stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac and process for preparing thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011055379A1
WO2011055379A1 PCT/IN2010/000310 IN2010000310W WO2011055379A1 WO 2011055379 A1 WO2011055379 A1 WO 2011055379A1 IN 2010000310 W IN2010000310 W IN 2010000310W WO 2011055379 A1 WO2011055379 A1 WO 2011055379A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aceclofenac
arginine
solution
aqueous solution
pharmaceutical composition
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IN2010/000310
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rampal Ashok
Mehendre Ratnakar
Phadtare Dipti
Santra Soumen
Original Assignee
Alkem Laboratories Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alkem Laboratories Ltd. filed Critical Alkem Laboratories Ltd.
Priority to UAA201206779A priority Critical patent/UA103955C2/ru
Priority to RU2012122654/15A priority patent/RU2012122654A/ru
Priority to PH1/2012/501121A priority patent/PH12012501121A1/en
Publication of WO2011055379A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011055379A1/en
Priority to ZA2012/03711A priority patent/ZA201203711B/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/21Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
    • A61K31/215Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
    • A61K31/216Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acids having aromatic rings, e.g. benactizyne, clofibrate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/16Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
    • A61K47/18Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
    • A61K47/183Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/19Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles lyophilised, i.e. freeze-dried, solutions or dispersions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac and process for its preparation.
  • Aceclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug which in the form of white or almost white, crystalline powder. Chemically aceclofenac is 2-[2-[2-[(2,6- dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl]acetyl]oxyacetic acid with molecular formula of C 16 Hi 3 Cl 2 N0 4 and molecular weight of 354.18472 g mol. The mode of action of aceclofenac is largely based on the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis. Aceclofenac is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme cyclooxygenase, which is involved in the production of prostaglandins.
  • U.S. Patent 1 Application No. 20090156670A1 relates to a nonaqueous liquid parenteral aceclofenac formulation, capable of pharmaceutical application, comprising an aceclofenac component in a form of a non-water-soluble aceclofenac salt, in a solubilized or dissolved form in a solvent liquid wherein said solvent liquid comprises, a) a nonaqueous solubilizer component effective to stabilize aceclofenac and diclofenac that forms by conversion of the aceclofenac component thereto, said nonaqueous solubilizer component being substantially inert with respect to said conversion; and b) an aceclofenac salt stabilizer component effective to inhibit precipitation of aceclofenac free acid. It also discloses that the presented pharmaceutical compositions are stable upon storage at room temperature and at refrigerated temperatures.
  • Nisharani S. Ranpise et al., Pharmaceutical Development and Technology, June 2009 describe the inclusion complexation of aceclofenac with ⁇ -cyclodextrin by grinding, microwave and spray-drying techniques & provide an improvement of water solubility and in vitro dissolution rate of aceclofenac by complexation with ⁇ - cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-P-cyclodextrin.
  • U.S. Patent No. 6727286 provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and ibuprofen with a molar ratio of arginine to ibuprofen, which is less than 1:1, as well as a method of making the same. It also discloses a method of treating a condition chosen from pain, inflammation, fever, and/or other conditions alleviated by ibuprofen comprising administering the above said pharmaceutical composition.
  • Non aqueous injectable pharmaceutical compositions of lipophilic " water-insoluble drugs like aceclofenac frequently consist of mixtures of water, organic cosolvents and surfactants.
  • Limitations in using non aqueous solvents for injectable compositions include possible drug precipitation, pain, inflammation and hemolysis upon injection. As such no aqueous injectable preparation of aceclofenac is commercially available.
  • As aqueous solution is readily adaptable for formulating & also because of instability of
  • aceclofenac pharmaceutical composition which uses aqueous solution of aceclofenac.
  • Prior art also discloses pharmaceutical composition of an aqueous solution of arginine and ibuprofen comprising a molar ratio of arginine to ibuprofen, which is less than 1 :1 .
  • ibuprofen is very slightly soluble in water and readily soluble in 5 ethanol. Also it is readily soluble and stable in alkaline pH.
  • aceclofenac is practically insoluble in water & its solubility in alkaline medium is less than 10 mg ml.
  • aceclofenac is instable in alkaline medium as it gets converted to diclofenac by hydrolysis. So making a formulation of aceclofenac by solubilizing aceclofenac instead of ibuprofen with arginine in line with the teachings
  • Aceclofenac is less soluble in aqueous medium as compared to ibuprofen. Additionally a formulation of aceclofenac with arginine would give rise to a formulation with alkaline pH in which the aceclofenac would be instable unlike ibuprofen which is stable at alkaline pH. Moreover, we have observed that solution preparations of aceclofenac are highly
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of dofenac can be prepared by solubilizing aceclofenac in arginine at a pH of about 20 6:5 to about 8.7 & subsequently lyophilizing the prepared aceclofenac solution.
  • the aqueous solubility of aceclofenac can be enhanced by mixing it with arginine in a specified molar ratio, which can be used to prepare the said pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac.
  • It is a object of the present inventio to provide a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar . 30 ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1:1 to about 3.4.1, having pH of about 6 5 to about 8.7, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • It is an object of the present invention' to provide a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine 1 and aceclofenac in the molar i
  • It is an another object of the present invention to provide a process to prepare a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1 : 1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a process to prepare a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1: 1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 7.5, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • the present invention relates to a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition * comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1: 1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • the present invention relates to a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1 : 1 to about 3.4:1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 7.5, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a stable! injectable f ; ⁇ ⁇ . s ⁇ ; ⁇ . ' ⁇ I . ⁇ ⁇ ' ! ⁇ ' ⁇ ' . ! . ' ⁇ i ⁇ ⁇ : ⁇ . ' 7 i ⁇
  • composition cpin prising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1 1 : 1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7 comprising:
  • the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a process for preparing a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1 :1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 7.5 comprising:
  • stable refers to chemical stability of aceclofenac in pharmaceutical composition wherein there is no change in assay values of aceclofenac when kept at 40°C/75%RH or 30°C/75%RH or 25°C/60%RH for 1 month.
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac can be prepared by solubilizing aceclofenac in arginine at a pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7 & subsequently lyophilizing the prepared aceclofenac solution.
  • the aqueous solubility of aceclofenac can be enhanced by mixing it with arginine in a specified molar ratio, which can be used to prepare the said pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac.
  • the present invention relates to a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1:1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • the present invention relates to a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1 : 1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 7.5, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a process for preparing a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1: 1 to about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7 comprising:
  • the present invention also relates to a process for preparing a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a process for preparing a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1 : 1 to 0 about 3.4: 1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 7.5 comprising: ⁇ ]
  • the therapeutic effective amount of aceclofenac is in the range from about 100 mg to about 300 mg per day.
  • Arginine is a conditionally nonessential amino acid, meaning most of the time it can be manufactured by the human body, and does not need to be obtained directly through the diet.
  • the L-form is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids.
  • the present invention utilizes arginine or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms, preferably L-arginine or arginine hydrochloride, more preferably L-arginine for solubilization.
  • the therapeutic effective amount of arginine that may be used is in the range from about 2 gm to about 8 gm per day.
  • One embodiment of the present invention relates to provide a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac, wherein a molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac is from about 1.1 :1 to about 3.40: 1, more preferably about 1.22: 1 to about 2,04:1.
  • the said molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac ensures the solubility of aceclofenac in the aqueous solution.
  • the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac is below the said limit, aceclofenac is in insoluble form and when it is above the said limit, arginine would in insoluble form after reconstitution.
  • the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac is from about 1.1:1 to about 3.40:1, more preferably about 1.22:1 to about 2.04: 1.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention relates to adjusting pH of the 3 ⁇ solution of arginine and aceclofenac to about 6.5 to about 8.7, preferably about 6.5 to about 7.5.
  • aceclofenac does not form solution with arginine due to its insolubility at pH of less than 6.5 and in alkaline medium at pH greater than about 8.7, aceclofenac is unstable due to ; its hydrolysis.
  • the solution stability study of the solution of arginine and aceclofenac before lyophilization by adjusting the pH in between about 6.5 to about 8.7 shows degradation of aceclofenac and unstable formulation.
  • lyophilization is a dehydration process and is typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport.
  • adjusting the pH of the solution of arginine and aceclofenac in between about 6.5 to about 8.7 and subsequently lyophilizing it results in minimum degradation of aceclofenac during lyophilization process as well as upon reconstitution of the lyophilized pharmaceutical composition.
  • the present invention relates to provide a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition
  • a stable injectable pharmaceutical composition comprising an aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1:1 to about 3.4:1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7, wherein the said aqueous solution is lyophilized.
  • the present pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac may include one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as buffers like disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate or mixtures thereof, solubilizers, stabilizers, antioxidants which will be apparent to the skilled person.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as buffers like disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate or mixtures thereof, solubilizers, stabilizers, antioxidants which will be apparent to the skilled person.
  • the pharmaceutical composition as described herein may be prepared by different techniques.
  • one embodiment of the present invention may relate to dissolving L-arginine in water fqr injection.
  • disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate or mixtures thereof with L-arginine solution.
  • aceclofenac Adding aceclofenac to this mixture and dissolving it with stirring.
  • required volume was made up by water for injection and adjusting the pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7.
  • Such methods provide the present stable injectable pharmaceutical compositions of aceclofenac.
  • the stable injectable pharmaceutical compositibn of aceclofenac may, be prepared as given in table 1.
  • Hifenac® is marketed by Intas Pharma in India & is available in 1 ml ampoule containing 150 mg Aceclofenac /ml and is meant for intramuscular administration in a ready to use form.
  • results as shown in table 3 indicate that the aqueous solution of arginine and aceclofenac in the molar ratio of arginine to aceclofenac in the range of about 1.1 : 1 to about 3.4:1, having pH of about 6.5 to about 8.7, is unstable before lyophilization. It shows degradation of aceclofenac, when kept at 2°C to 8°C, 25°C/60%RH, 30°C/65%RH and 40°C/75%RH for 15 days without lyophilization.
  • the stable injectable pharmaceutical composition may also be prepared by different molar ratios of arginine to aceclofenac as shown in table 4.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
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  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
PCT/IN2010/000310 2009-11-05 2010-05-14 A stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac and process for preparing thereof WO2011055379A1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
UAA201206779A UA103955C2 (ru) 2009-11-05 2010-05-14 Стойкая инъекционная фармацевтическая композиция ацеклофенака и способ ее получения
RU2012122654/15A RU2012122654A (ru) 2009-11-05 2010-05-14 Стабильная фармацевтическая инъекционная композиция ацеклофенака и способ ее получения
PH1/2012/501121A PH12012501121A1 (en) 2009-11-05 2010-05-14 A stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac and process for preparing thereof
ZA2012/03711A ZA201203711B (en) 2009-11-05 2012-05-22 A stable injectable pharmaceutical composition of aceclofenac and process for preparing thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN2564MU2009 2009-11-05
IN2564/MUM/2009 2009-11-05

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WO2011055379A1 true WO2011055379A1 (en) 2011-05-12

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PH (1) PH12012501121A1 (no)
RU (1) RU2012122654A (no)
UA (1) UA103955C2 (no)
WO (1) WO2011055379A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA201203711B (no)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5708024A (en) * 1994-06-29 1998-01-13 Novartis Corporation Salts of 2- (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amine!phenylacetoxyacetic acid with organic basic cations
WO2004024186A2 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Nitromed, Inc. Treatment of cyclooxygenase-3 mediated diseases and disorders
KR20050005894A (ko) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-15 진양제약주식회사 신규 아세클로페낙의 아미노산염 및 이 염을 유효성분으로함유하는 약학적 제제
WO2006000228A2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-05 Nycomed Danmark Aps Manufacturing of quick release pharmaceutical compositions of water insoluble drugs and pharmaceutical compositions obtained by the process of the invention
CN101205193A (zh) * 2007-12-14 2008-06-25 王文菊 一种醋氯芬酸与有机碱形成的盐类化合物及其组合物及用途

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5708024A (en) * 1994-06-29 1998-01-13 Novartis Corporation Salts of 2- (2,6-dichlorophenyl)amine!phenylacetoxyacetic acid with organic basic cations
WO2004024186A2 (en) * 2002-09-11 2004-03-25 Nitromed, Inc. Treatment of cyclooxygenase-3 mediated diseases and disorders
KR20050005894A (ko) * 2003-07-07 2005-01-15 진양제약주식회사 신규 아세클로페낙의 아미노산염 및 이 염을 유효성분으로함유하는 약학적 제제
WO2006000228A2 (en) * 2004-06-29 2006-01-05 Nycomed Danmark Aps Manufacturing of quick release pharmaceutical compositions of water insoluble drugs and pharmaceutical compositions obtained by the process of the invention
CN101205193A (zh) * 2007-12-14 2008-06-25 王文菊 一种醋氯芬酸与有机碱形成的盐类化合物及其组合物及用途

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
UA103955C2 (ru) 2013-12-10
ZA201203711B (en) 2013-03-27
PH12012501121A1 (en) 2018-01-24
RU2012122654A (ru) 2013-12-10

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