WO2011050568A1 - 电力设备及其高温自我保护方法 - Google Patents
电力设备及其高温自我保护方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011050568A1 WO2011050568A1 PCT/CN2010/001666 CN2010001666W WO2011050568A1 WO 2011050568 A1 WO2011050568 A1 WO 2011050568A1 CN 2010001666 W CN2010001666 W CN 2010001666W WO 2011050568 A1 WO2011050568 A1 WO 2011050568A1
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- temperature
- main chip
- power device
- control module
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical device, and more particularly to automatic adjustment of an internal operating temperature environment of a power device. Background technique
- An object of the present invention is to provide an electric power device and a high temperature self-protection method thereof, which can automatically adjust the internal working temperature environment without requiring a louver or a fan, thereby greatly extending the service life.
- the present invention provides a high temperature self-protection method for a power device, which includes a completely sealed outer casing and a plurality of functional modules disposed in a cavity enclosed by the outer casing and controls operation of each functional module.
- the main chip has the function of automatically adjusting its working frequency and coordinating the operation of each sub-function module. By automatically adjusting its working frequency, enabling or deactivating each functional module, the power consumption of the entire power device is increased or decreased.
- the function module includes a temperature control module and at least one communication module such as WiFi, LAN, GSM/GPRS, PLC, RS485, RS232, and the like.
- the temperature control module is a temperature control circuit including a temperature detecting portion and a temperature comparison determining portion that are integrally connected, and the temperature detecting portion continuously converts the temperature at which the temperature detecting point is detected into an electrical signal and sends the signal to the temperature comparison determining portion.
- the temperature comparison judging portion determines an output signal according to a comparison result between an internal preset threshold value and an electric signal of the temperature; the temperature control circuit is electrically connected to the main chip, and the main chip is output according to the temperature control circuit obtained thereby The signal adjusts its working frequency and the working mode of each sub-function module, thereby adjusting the internal power consumption and heat generation of the device.
- the threshold value internally determined by the temperature comparison determining portion includes a high temperature protection threshold and a low temperature starting threshold. Accordingly, the output signal of the temperature comparison determining portion includes a first alarm signal for indicating a high temperature rise threshold and a low temperature indicating The second alarm signal of the threshold, the main chip reduces the power consumption of the power device when receiving the first alarm signal, and the main chip increases the power consumption of the power device when receiving the second alarm signal.
- the temperature comparison determining portion further includes a temperature drop determining circuit that starts a timer when the first alarm signal occurs, and compares the current temperature signal value with the high temperature protection threshold when the time interval set by the timer expires Lose A third alarm signal is output to the main chip to adjust whether the temperature drop reaches a preset threshold to adjust the power consumption of the power device.
- the process by which the main chip adjusts the power consumption of the power device includes:
- Step 1 The main chip reduces its own working frequency when receiving the first alarm signal
- Step 2 When the main chip receives the third alarm signal, if the temperature drop reaches a preset threshold, indicating that the main chip frequency reduction achieves the expected effect of cooling, the main chip maintains the current power consumption running state. Otherwise, proceed to the next step;
- Step 3 The main chip further reduces power consumption of the power device by turning off all or part of system functions, until the main chip receives the second alarm signal, the temperature control circuit sends a hardware reset signal to the main chip, forcing The power device enters a normal operating state.
- the present invention also provides an electric device capable of realizing the above high temperature self-protection method.
- the utility model can effectively adjust the internal working temperature environment of the power device without the need for a louver or a fan, thereby greatly extending the service life of the entire power device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the circuit configuration of a power device of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the operation of the high temperature self-protection method of the power device of the present invention. detailed description
- a circuit block diagram of the power device of the present invention includes:
- the main chip 1 is a central processing unit of the power device
- the temperature control module 2 is a temperature control module of the power device, and is responsible for monitoring and detecting the temperature of the main chip 1, and transmitting the detection result to the main chip 1.
- the main chip 1 When the temperature is greater than the temperature protection threshold, the main chip 1 is notified to down frequency; when the temperature of the main chip 1 is still not lowered to the expected temperature range, the main chip 1 is notified to turn off the system.
- the main chip 1 When the detected temperature is lower than the low temperature start threshold, the main chip 1 is notified to resume the system function.
- the LAN module 3 provides an Ethernet interface for the power device.
- the WiFi module 4 is a wireless communication module of the power device, which can access the Internet through a wireless routing device, and can also communicate with other wireless devices in the vicinity.
- the GSM/GPRS module 5 provides a data exchange interface based on the GSM system for power equipment.
- the PLC module 6 provides a power line based carrier communication interface for the power device.
- the RS485 module 7 provides a communication interface based on the 485 protocol for the power device.
- the RS232 module 8 provides a communication interface based on the RS232 protocol for the power device.
- the working principle of the invention is: adding a temperature control module 2 inside the power device for monitoring the internal cavity temperature of the device or the temperature of the main heating chip, setting a temperature protection threshold in the temperature control module 2, and detecting that the temperature reaches a set threshold
- the main chip 1 can choose to reduce the operating frequency, turn off some functions of the device software system or the hardware system (except the temperature control module 2 function).
- the temperature control module 2 detects that the temperature is lower than the temperature protection threshold. At this time, the temperature control module 2 can notify the main chip 1 to increase the operating frequency, activate all or part of the functions of the device software or the hardware system.
- the equipment uses a good thermal conductive material (such as copper structural parts) to connect the heating chip and the equipment casing, and directly transfer the heat to the equipment casing, and directly exchange heat with the external environment of the equipment through the large heat dissipation area of the equipment casing.
- a good thermal conductive material such as copper structural parts
- the temperature control module 2 is implemented using a temperature sensor and a microprocessor.
- the microprocessor can store a plurality of preset thresholds, and the microprocessor analyzes and judges the temperature values measured by the temperature sensor to send a plurality of output signals to the main chip 1 for adjusting the power of the entire power device. Consumption.
- the temperature control module 2 is always in operation, and other modules may be in the running state or may be in the closed state.
- the main chip 1 When the temperature control module 2 detects that the temperature of the main chip 1 is higher than the temperature protection threshold, the main chip 1 is notified to down frequency. After the main chip 1 is down-converted for a period of time, the temperature control module 2 determines that the detected temperature is greater than (temperature protection threshold P - temperature drop amplitude AQ), notifying the main chip 1 to close the function module: GSM/GPRS module 5, PLC module 6, WiFi module 4, LAN module 3, RS485 module 7, RS232 module 8. In the present embodiment, the main chip 1 simultaneously turns off the PLC module 6, the WiFi module 4, the RS485 module 7 and the RS232 module 8, and the function of the GSM/GPRS module 5 to restart the system and the network wake-up function of the LAN module 3 are not turned off.
- the temperature control module 2 After the temperature of the device is lowered, when the temperature control module 2 determines that the detected temperature is greater than the low temperature start temperature, the temperature control module 2 notifies the main chip 1 to restore the system. In the present embodiment, the temperature control module 2 sends a reset signal to the main chip 1, and all the functional modules are restarted.
- the function module can be activated by other means.
- the entire system can be restarted by the reset signal of the GSM/GPRS module 5 and the network wake-up packet based on the LAN module 3.
- function modules of the power device can be increased or decreased to meet the device function requirements in various situations, and the existing function module organization modes can be changed to implement more flexible device functions and self-protection mechanisms. .
- the power device of the invention has intelligent temperature control, and can operate for a long time in an unattended environment, dustproof, waterproof, and long life.
- FIG. 2 A flow chart of the working principle of the high temperature self-protection method of the power device of the present invention is shown in FIG. 2, wherein the parameters are as follows:
- High Temperature Protection Threshold P The upper temperature limit at which the device is operating. When the detected temperature of the temperature control module 2 reaches this value, The main chip 1 will be notified to take high temperature protection measures.
- the temperature drop amplitude refers to the minimum value of the temperature drop after the main chip 1 adopts the frequency reduction measure. If the temperature drops to this value, it indicates that the main chip 1 is down-converted to achieve the expected cooling effect, otherwise the main chip 1 must take further cooling measures.
- Low temperature start threshold S The main chip 1 takes various measures to reduce the temperature of the device, and also affects many functions of the device. When the device temperature drops to the low temperature start threshold s, the main chip 1 will restore the system function.
- the temperature control module 2 detects the temperature Q: refers to the current temperature of the main chip 1 detected by the temperature control module 2. Specific steps are as follows:
- Temperature control module 2 detects the temperature of the main chip 1 Q
- Temperature control module 2 determines whether the detected temperature Q is greater than the temperature protection threshold P, that is, whether Q > P is established, if it is established, jump to S4, otherwise return to S2
- Temperature control module 2 notifies the main chip 1 reduces the operating frequency
- the temperature control module 2 determines whether the detected temperature Q is lower than the temperature protection threshold P (temperature amplitude), that is, whether Q ⁇ P-AQ is established, if it is established Chip 1 frequency down to achieve the expected effect of cooling, return to S5; if not, indicating that the main chip 1 frequency reduction does not reach the expected effect of cooling, jump to S7.
- P temperature protection threshold
- Temperature control module 2 informs the main chip 1 to turn off all or part of the system function
- the temperature control module 2 continues to detect the temperature of the main chip 1 Q, and the heat of the main chip 1 is greatly reduced;
- Temperature control module 2 Determine whether the detected temperature is lower than the low temperature start threshold ⁇ , that is, judge whether Q>S is established, if it is established, turn to S10, otherwise switch to S8
- the temperature control module 2 sends a hardware reset signal to the main chip 1, restarts the entire system, and the system starts and then switches to S2.
- Parameters can be added or subtracted to the temperature control module 2 to accommodate more flexible device temperature control needs. For example, add 'down frequency waiting time' to the temperature control module 2 to wait for the main chip 1 to down and cool down, and set "multi-level temperature drop amplitude" to correspond to the opening and closing of each function module of the device.
- the temperature control module 2 parameters can be selected by the device software system, or you can choose to directly cure.
- the temperature control module 2 can detect the temperature of the main chip 1, and can also detect the temperature of the multi-chip or detect the temperature of the entire device cavity. When the temperature control module 2 determines that the detection temperature is higher than the high temperature protection temperature threshold, the main chip 1 can be notified to downgrade, or the main chip 1 can be notified to turn off the function module, or only the main chip 1 is notified of a high temperature alarm, which is determined by the main chip 1. Which way to reduce the temperature of the device.
- the main chip 1 adopts the cooling measures, 'can be only down-converted, only a certain function module is closed, or a combination of frequency reduction and shutdown function modules, or a high-temperature alarm can be transmitted to the user to interact with the user. Decided to take the kind of cooling measures.
- the main chip 1 After the main chip 1 takes the cooling measures, the temperature of the device decreases, and the temperature value must be lowered to the low temperature start threshold S, so that the device can restore the system function.
- other measures can be added to restart or restore the system functions, such as Wake-on-LAN (W0L) device, GPRS wake-up device, GPRS restart device, button Hard reset devices and more.
- the main chip 1 may restore the system function before restoring the high temperature protection of the device, or may first increase the operating frequency, or a combination of the two. When restoring system functions, you can restore all system functions at once, or you can restore each function module function one by one.
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Description
电力设备及其高温自我保护方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种电力设备, 尤其涉及电力设备内部工作温度环境的自动调节。 背景技术
- 由于电力设备长期工作在无人值守的室外空间, 面对高温、 严寒、 雨水、 灰尘等恶劣 环境, 同时作为电力电子设备, 又必须要求性能稳定, 成本低。 因此, 电力设备必须拥有 一种完善的内部工作温度环境自动调节机制。
一般地, 各类电力设备是釆用风扇、气窗和导热通道来处理发热。 由于存在气窗, 水 汽和灰尘就比较容易进入电力设备内部, 会影响到电力设备内部各电子元器件的工作性 能, 进而影响整个电子产品的性能, 同时, 风扇的使用寿命也大大降低了整个电力设备的 使用寿命。 发明内容
本发明的目的在于, 提供一种电力设备及其高温自我保护方法, 其内部工作温度环境 的自动调节无须气窗, 也无须风扇, 从而可大大延长使用寿命。
为了实现上述的目的, 本发明提出一种电力设备的高温自我保护方法, 该电力设备包 括完全密封的外壳和设置于该外壳所围成的腔体中的多个功能模块以及控制各功能模块 运行的主芯片。主芯片具有自动调节自身工作频率和协调各子功能模块工作的功能, 通过 自动调节自身工作频率、启用或者关闭各功能模块来增加或减少整个电力设备的功耗。功 能模块包括温度控制模块和至少一通信模块,如 WiFi, LAN, GSM/GPRS, PLC, RS485, RS232 等。该温度控制模块为一个温度控制电路, 包括连接成一体的温度探测部分和温度比较判 断部分,该温度探测部分不断地将检测到温度检测点的温度转换为电信号送给该温度比较 判断部分,该温度比较判断部分根据其内部预设的阈值与该温度的电信号的比较结果而确 定其输出信号; 该温度控制电路与该主芯片电连接, 该主芯片根据其获得的温度控制电路 的输出信号而调节自身工作频率和各子功能模块工作方式,进而调节设备内部功耗和发热 量。
该温度比较判断部分内部预设的阈值包括高温保护阈值和低温启动阈值, 相应地, 该 温度比较判断部分的输出信号包括用以表示高温高出阈值的第一报警信号和用以表示低 温低出阈值的第二报警信号, 该主芯片在收到该第一报警信号时降低该电力设备的功耗, 该主芯片在收到该第二报警信号时增加该电力设备的功耗。
该温度比较判断部分还包括温度降幅判断电路,其在该第一报警信号发生时启动定时 器,于该定时器设定的时间间隔到时, 将当前的温度信号值与高温保护阈值进行比较并输
出用以表示温度降幅是否达到预设的阈值而输出第三报警信号给该主芯片以调节该电力 设备的功耗。
该主芯片调节该电力设备的功耗的过程包括:
步骤一、 该主芯片在收到该第一报警信号时, 降低其自身的工作频率;
步骤二、该主芯片在收到该第三报警信号时, 如果温度降幅达到了预设的阈值, 表明 该主芯片降频达到了降温的预期效果, 该主芯片维持当前的功耗运行状态, 否则的话, 进 行下一步骤;
步骤三、该主芯片进一步通过关闭全部或部分系统功能来降低该电力设备的功耗, 直 到该主芯片收到该第二报警信号时, 该温度控制电路向该主芯片发送硬件复位信号, 迫使 该电力设备进入正常运行状态。
进一步地, 为了实现上述的目的, 本发明还提供一种能够实现上述高温自我保护方法 的电力设备。
与现有技术相比, 本发明具有以下有益效果: 在无须气窗, 也无须风扇的情况, 可有 效地对电力设备内部工作温度环境进行自动调节, 从而大大延长整个电力设备的使用寿 命。 附图说明
图 1是本发明的电力设备的电路结构框图。
图 2是本发明的电力设备的高温自我保护方法的工作原理流程图。 具体实施方式
为了进一步说明本发明的原理和结构,现结合附图对本发明的优选实施例进行详细说 明。 ·
本发明的电力设备的电路结构框图, 如图 1所示, 包括:
主芯片 1为电力设备的中央处理单元;
温度控制模块 2为电力设备的温度控制模块, 负责监控和检测主芯片 1的温度, 并将 检测结果发送给主芯片 1。 当捡测温度大于温度保护阈值时通知主芯片 1降频; 当主芯片 1降频后温度仍然未降到预期温度范围内时, 通知主芯片 1关闭系统。 当检测温度低于低 温启动阈值时, 通知主芯片 1恢复系统功能。
LAN模块 3为电力设备提供以太网接口。
WiFi模块 4为电力设备的无线通信模块, 它可以通过无线路由设备接入 Internet, 也可以与附近的其他无线设备通信
GSM/GPRS模块 5为电力设备提供基于 GSM系统的数据交换接口。
PLC模块 6为电力设备提供基于电力线的载波通信接口。
RS485模块 7为电力设备提供基于 485协议的通信接口。
RS232模块 8为电力设备提供基于 RS232协议的通信接口。
本发明的工作原理在于: 在电力设备内部加入温度控制模块 2, 用于监测设备内部腔 体温度或主发热芯片温度, 在温度控制模块 2内设定温度保护阈值, 检测温度达到设定阈 值时, 主芯片 1可以选择降低工作频率、关闭设备软件系统或硬件系统的部分功能(温度 控制模块 2功能除外) 。 当设备发热减少, 温度降低之后, 温度控制模块 2检测温度低于 温度保护阈值, 此时温度控制模块 2可通知主芯片 1提高工作频率、启动设备软件或硬件 系统的全部或部分功能。 与此同时, 设备选用良好的导热材料(比如铜结构件)连接发热 芯片和设备外壳, 将热量直接导出到设备外壳, 利用设备外壳的大散热面积与设备外界环 境直接进行热交换。 从而设备可以不用风扇并且完全密封。
在本实施例,温度控制模块 2采用温度传感器和微处理器实现。微处理器中可保存多 个预设的阈值, 微处理器对通过温度传感器测得的温度值进行分析和判断, 以送出多种的 输出信号给主芯片 1以供其调节整个电力设备的功耗。
在此电力设备的运行过程中, 温度控制模块 2始终处于工作状态, 其他模块可能处于 运行状态, 也可能处于关闭状态。
当温度控制模块 2检测发现主芯片 1的温度高于温度保护阈值时,通知主芯片 1降频。 在主芯片 1降频一段时间后, 温度控制模块 2判断检测温度大于 (温度保护阈值 P—温度 降幅幅值 AQ)时, 通知主芯片 1关闭功能模块: GSM/GPRS模块 5, PLC模块 6, WiFi模块 4, LAN模块 3, RS485模块 7, RS232模块 8。 在本实施实例中, 主芯片 1是同时关闭 PLC 模块 6、 WiFi模块 4、 RS485模块 7以及 RS232模块 8, 而 GSM/GPRS模块 5重启系统的功 能和 LAN模块 3的网络唤醒功能未被关闭。
在设备温度降低后, 当温度控制模块 2判断检测温度大于低温启动温度时, 温度控制 模块 2通知主芯片 1恢复系统。在本实施实例中, 温度控制模块 2向主芯片 1发送重置信 号, 所有功能模块重新启动。
如果因为某种缘故, 低温启动温度阈值设置的过低, 导致功能模块功能无法恢复时, 可以由其他的方式来启动功能模块。 在本实施实例中, 可以通过 GSM/GPRS模块 5的重置 信号和基于 LAN模块 3的网络唤醒数据包来重新启动整个系统。
需要说明的是,可以通过增加或减少电力设备的功能模块来满足各种不同情况下的设 备功能需要,也可以改变现有的各功能模块组织方式来实现更加灵活的设备功能和自我保 护的机制。
与现有技术相比, 采用本发明的电力设备, 具备智能温度控制, 可长期运行于无人值 守的恶劣环境、 防尘、 防水、 高寿命等特点。 本发明的电力设备的高温自我保护方法的工作原理流程图, 如图 2所示, 其中, 参数 说明如下:
高温保护阈值 P: 设备运行的温度上限。 当温度控制模块 2的检测温度达到此值时,
会通知主芯片 1釆取高温保护措施。
温度降幅幅值 指主芯片 1采取降频措施后, 温度下降幅度的最小值。 如果温度 下降达到此值, 表明主芯片 1降频达到预期降温效果, 否则主芯片 1必须采取进一步的降 温措施。
低温启动阈值 S: 主芯片 1采取各种措施降低设备温度的同时, 也影响了设备的诸多 功能。 当设备温度降低达到低温启动阈值 s时, 主芯片 1会恢复系统功能。
温度控制模块 2检测温度 Q: 指温度控制模块 2检测到的主芯片 1的当前温度。 具体步骤如下:
S1: 通过设备的软件系统向温度控制模块 2设置高温保护阈值 P, 设置温度降幅幅值
△Q, 设置低温启动阈值 S。
S2: 温度控制模块 2检测主芯片 1温度 Q
S3: 温度控制模块 2判断检测温度 Q是否大于温度保护阈值 P, 即判断 Q > P是否成 立, 如果成立, 跳转至 S4, 否则返回 S2
S4: 温度控制模块 2通知主芯片 1降低工作频率
S5: 主芯片 1已低频率运行, 温度控制模块 2继续检测主芯片 1温度 Q
S6: 在主芯片 1在降低工作频率工作一定时间后,温度控制模块 2判断检测温度 Q是 否比温度保护阈值 P低 (温度幅值) , 即判断 Q < P-AQ是否成立, 如果成立说明主 芯片 1降频达到降温预期效果, 返回 S5;如果不成立,说明主芯片 1降频未达到降温的预 期效果, 跳转至 S7。
S7: 温度控制模块 2通知主芯片 1关闭全部或部分系统功能
S8: 温度控制模块 2继续检测主芯片 1温度 Q, 主芯片 1发热大大减少;
S9: 温度控制模块 2判断检测温度是否低于低温启动阈值≤, 即判断 Q〉S是否成立, 如果成立, 转 S10, 否则转 S8
S10: 温度控制模块 2向主芯片 1发送硬件复位信号, 重新启动整个系统, 系统启动 后转 S2。 以上该仅为本发明的较佳可行实施例, 并非限制本发明的保护范围, 故凡运用本发明 说明书及附图内容所作出的等效结构变化, 均包含在本发明的保护范围内。 比如:
可以向温度控制模块 2添加或减少参数, 以适应更加灵活多变的设备温度控制需要。 比如向温度控制模块 2内添加 ' "降频等待时间"来等待主芯片 1降频降温完成, 设置 "多 级温度降幅幅值 "来对应设备各功能模块的开启和关闭等等。
温度控制模块 2参数可以选择由设备软件系统设置, 也可以选择直接固化。
温度控制模块 2可以检测主芯片 1的温度,也可以检测多芯片的温度或者检测整个设 备腔体的温度。
温度控制模块 2在判断出检测温度高于高温保护温度阈值时,可以通知主芯片 1降频, 也可以通知主芯片 1关闭功能模块, 或者仅通知主芯片 1有高温报警, 由主芯片 1决定采 取那种方式来降低设备温度。
主芯片 1在采取降温措施时, '可以是仅降频、仅关闭某功能模块或者是降频和关闭各 功能模块的组合形式, 也可以是将高温报警传递给与用户交互的软件, 由人工决定采取那 种降温措施。
主芯片 1采取降温措施之后, 设备温度降低, 温度值必须降低到低温启动阈值 S, 设 备才可以恢复系统功能。为了避免因低温启动阈值设置过低而导致系统功能无法恢复这种 情况, 可以添加其他措施来重启或者恢复系统功能, 这些措施可以是网络唤醒 (W0L) 设 备、 GPRS唤醒设备、 GPRS重启设备、 按钮硬复位设备等等。 . 主芯片 1在恢复设备高温保护之前的状态时, 可以是先恢复系统功能, 也可以是先提 高工作频率,或者是两者的结合形式。恢复系统功能时,可以是一次性恢复所有系统功能, 也可以是逐次恢复各功能模块功能。
Claims
1.一种电力设备, 包括完全密封的外壳和设置于该外壳所围成的腔体中的多个功能 模块 [^及控制这些功能模块运行的主芯片,该主芯片具有自动调节自身工作频率和协调所 述各功能模块工作的功能,所述多个功能模块包括至少一个通信模块,其特征在于,所述 多个功能模块还包括温度控制模块,该温度控制模块包括连接成一体的温度探测部分和温 度比较判断部分,该温度探测部分将检测到温度捡测点的温度转换为电信号送给该温度比 较判断部分,该温度比较判断部分根据其内部预设的阈值与该温度的电信号的比较结果而 确定其输出信号;该温度控制模块与该主芯片电连接,该主芯片根据其获得的温度控制模 块的输出信号而调节自身工作频率和所述各功能模块的工作方式,以调节设备内部功耗和 发热量。
2.如权利要求 1所述的电力设备, 其特征在于, 该温度比较判断部分内部预设的阈 值包括高温保护阈值和低温启动阈值,相应地,该温度比较判断部分的输出信号包括用以 表示高温高出阈值的第一报警信号和用以表示低温低出阈值的第二报警信号,该主芯片在 收到该第一报警信号时降低该电力设备的功耗,该主芯片在收到该第二报警信号时增加该 电力设备的功耗。
3.如权利要求 2所述的电力设备, 其特征在于, 该温度比较判断部分还包括温度降 幅判断电路, 其在该第一报警信号发生时启动定时器, 于该定时器设定的时间间隔到时, 将当前的温度信号值与高温保护阈值进行比较并输出用以表示温度降幅是否达到预设的 阈值而输出第三报警信号给该主芯片以调节该电力设备的功耗。
4.如权利要求 1所述的电力设备, 其特征在于, 该主芯片的功耗本身是可调节的。
5.如权利要求 1至 3任一所述的电力设备, 其特征在于, 该温度检测点是指设备腔 体中的主发热电路的温度,而该主发热电路是通过导热性能好的材料与该外壳直接接触而 进行散热。 .
6.如权利要求 5所述的电力设备, 其特征在于, 该主发热电路是指该主芯片。
7.一种电力设备的髙温自我保护方法, 该电力设备包括完全密封的外壳和设置于该 外壳所围成的腔体中的多个功能模块以及控制这些功能模块运行的主芯片,该主芯片具有 自动调节自身工作频率和协调所述各功能模块工作的功能,所述多个功能模块包括至少一 个通信模块,其特征在于,在所述多个功能模块包括温度控制模块, 该温度控制模块包括 连接成一体的温度探测部分和温度比较判断部分,该温度探测部分不断地将检测到温度检 测点的温度转换为电信号送给该温度比较判断部分,该温度比较判断部分根据其内部预设 的阈值与该温度的电信号的比较结果而确定其输出信号;该温度控制模块与该主芯片电连 接,该主芯片根据其获得的温度控制模块的输出信号而调节自身工作频率和所述各功能模 块的工作方式, 以调节设备内部功耗和发热量。
8.如权利要求 7所述的高温自我保护方法, 其特征在于, 该温度比较判断部分内部 预设的阈值包括高温保护阈值和低溘启动阈值,相应地,该温度比较判断部分的输出信号 包括用以表示高温高出阈值的第一报警信号和用以表示低温低出阈值的第二报警信号,该 主芯片在收到该第一报警信号时降低该电力设备的功耗,该主芯片在收到该第二报警信号 时增加该电力设备的功耗。
9.如权利要求 8所述的高温自我保护方法, 其特征在于, 该温度比较判断部分还包 括温度降幅判断电路,其在该第一报警信号发生时启动定时器,于该定时器设定的时间间 隔到时,将当前的温度信号值与高温保护阈值进行比较并输出用以表示温度降幅是否达到 预设的阈值而输出第三报警信号给该主芯片以调节该电力设备的功耗。
10.如权利要求 9所述的高温自我保护方法, 其特征在于, 该主芯片调节该电力设备 的功耗的过程包括- 步骤一、 该主芯片在收到该第一报警信号时, 降低其自身的工作频率;
步骤二、 该主芯片在收到该第三报警信号时, 如果温度降幅达到了预设的阈值, 表 明该主芯片降频达到了降温的预期效果, 该主芯片维持当前的功耗运行状态, 否则的话, 进行下一步骤;
步骤三、 该主芯片进一步通过关闭全部或部分系统功能来降低该电力设备的功耗, 直到该主芯片收到该第二报警信号时,该温度控制模块向该主芯片发送硬件复位信号,迫 使该电力设备进入正常运行状态。
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