WO2011047537A1 - Method of preparing buckwheat rutin food - Google Patents

Method of preparing buckwheat rutin food Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011047537A1
WO2011047537A1 PCT/CN2010/001636 CN2010001636W WO2011047537A1 WO 2011047537 A1 WO2011047537 A1 WO 2011047537A1 CN 2010001636 W CN2010001636 W CN 2010001636W WO 2011047537 A1 WO2011047537 A1 WO 2011047537A1
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buckwheat
rutin
food
production
enzyme
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PCT/CN2010/001636
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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郑鉴忠
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Zheng Jianzhong
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Publication of WO2011047537A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011047537A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/10Cereal-derived products
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Definitions

  • the method for producing buckwheat rutin food belongs to the field of food production and processing. Background technique
  • Buckwheat belongs to Polygnaceae.
  • the genus Fagopyrum Mill has 15 species. Only F. esculentum Moench. and F. tataricum (L.) Gaerth are cultivars, and the rest are wild.
  • Kind. Sweet buckwheat and bitter buckwheat are annual herbaceous plants, which are widely distributed due to their short growth cycle (60 ⁇ 90 days), drought tolerance, suffocation resistance and adaptability.
  • Buckwheat is rich in protein, starch, dietary fiber, fat, vitamins, mineral nutrients and trace elements.
  • Wheat protein contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids.
  • the content of starch in buckwheat is more than 60%. It has more dietary fiber, and has the characteristics of water retention, oil holding, strong water swelling and strong adsorption capacity, which has the functions of lowering cholesterol, regulating blood sugar, and regulating bowel movements.
  • Buckwheat flour contains a lot of vitamins: vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin PP, vitamin P (rutin) and vitamins (of which B vitamins are rich, vitamin B1 and vitamin PP are significantly higher than rice, vitamin B2 is also higher than wheat 1 to 4 times of flour, rice and corn flour, which promotes growth, enhances digestion, and prevents inflammation.
  • the bitter vitamin B6 is about 0.02 mg/g.
  • the rich VE in buckwheat promotes cell regeneration and prevents it.
  • the role of aging Buckwheat flour is also rich in calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and trace elements iron, copper, zinc, selenium, of which magnesium, potassium, iron, copper content is 2-3 times that of rice and wheat. It also contains a large amount of 2,4-dihydroxycis cinnamic acid, which contains substances that inhibit the production of melanin in the skin and has the effect of preventing the occurrence of age spots and freckles.
  • Rutin is present in musk leaves, tobacco leaves, orange peel, tomatoes, etc., and the content of glutinous rice and buckwheat flowers is particularly rich.
  • Buckwheat rutin is the main component of buckwheat flavonoids and is found in buckwheat flowers, stems, leaves and grains.
  • the content of rutin in tartary buckwheat grains is 1 ⁇ 3 ⁇ (varies depending on the variety), buckwheat bran contains more than 4% rutin, and the outer layer of tartary buckwheat contains more than 3% rutin.
  • Rutin has many physiological activities such as softening blood vessels and anti-oxidation, and is an important raw material for the pharmaceutical industry. Rutin is a polyphenol derivative and its basic structure is 2-phenylchromanone. Rutin molecular formula: C 27 H 3M16 ⁇ xH 2 0, molecular weight: 610. 52, alias: vitamin P, rutin rutin, rutin, lutin , musk and so on. Rutin, melting point 176 ⁇ 178 ° C, 214 ⁇ 215 ° C decomposition, anhydrate is easy to absorb moisture.
  • Lg rutin can be dissolved in 200ml boiling water, 7ml boiling methanol, soluble in pyridine, formyl and lye, slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate, almost insoluble in cold water (8 ⁇ 10L cold water can only dissolve lg rutin), Chloroform, ether, benzene, carbon disulfide and petroleum ether. Odorless, darkening under the influence of light.
  • Buckwheat is not only edible but also a valuable health care product.
  • Quinoa flavone can reduce the risk of high blood lipids and high blood pressure; prevent heart disease, atherosclerosis, deficiency: ⁇ 1 ⁇ 2, obesity; Good control of blood sugar and lowering diabetes may help prevent gallstones, anti-tumor and anti-leukemia, stomach, relieve constipation, and inhibit colorectal cancer.
  • buckwheat seed embryos contain highly active rutin degrading enzymes. If the extraction or processing conditions are improper, it will cause rapid degradation of rutin and greatly reduce the medicinal value of buckwheat.
  • dry tartary buckwheat powder is added to 2 times the weight of distilled water and shaken rapidly.
  • the content of rutin is reduced from 80% to 32%, and 60% of rutin is degraded. By 30 min, about 85% of rutin B was degraded.
  • the rutin content decreases with increasing temperature, which is consistent with the catalytic properties of general biological enzymes. When the temperature is greater than 60 , the rutin content begins to increase as the temperature increases.
  • the content of rutin increases sharply with the increase of temperature.
  • the rutin degrading enzyme starts to deactivate slowly when it is higher than 60 °C, and the deactivation rate is faster when it is higher than 70 °C.
  • the flavonoids of buckwheat kernels are mainly found in the outer layer of the embryo.
  • buckwheat products on the market, such as buckwheat instant noodles, buckwheat snack porridge, buckwheat noodles, buckwheat tea, etc.
  • the processing must be mixed with cold water and processed at high temperature, resulting in buckwheat rutin. Being destroyed, the medicinal value of buckwheat cannot be realized. This is the original principle that the use of buckwheat foods is not obvious.
  • buckwheat pharmaceutical products such as buckwheat flavonoid capsules, buckwheat flavonoid ointment, buckwheat reed, buckwheat quercetin, etc.
  • the curative effect is remarkable, all of which are medicines, not foods.
  • the invention produces a daily food of buckwheat rutin, which first inactivates the rutin degrading enzyme.
  • the buckwheat rutin food may contain rutin 0. 5 ⁇ 30mg/g, which preserves the rutin in the buckwheat to the maximum extent, and can be sucked by the human body.
  • Buckwheat rutin food has various physiological functions such as softening blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat, lowering blood sugar, inhibiting tumor, antibacterial, antiviral and antioxidation, and mainly protecting blood vessels and preventing vascular diseases. Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of today's humans.
  • the buckwheat food on the market now loses most of the rutin during processing, greatly reducing the therapeutic value of buckwheat food.
  • the application method of buckwheat rutin food can effectively preserve rutin in buckwheat. It can make buckwheat foods play the proper therapeutic effect. Summary of the invention
  • the buckwheat rutin food production method is produced by the following steps: selecting the material to kill the enzyme, the ingredient production, and the packaging inspection to obtain the product.
  • the selection of enzymes is based on the requirements of the foods produced, the choice of raw products of buckwheat or buckwheat, such as glutinous rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat wheat bran, outer layer powder, middle layer powder, heart powder and other rutin content are different;
  • the enzyme is based on the requirements of the food produced, artificially or mechanically to achieve the temperature of the selected raw materials above 80 ° C, to kill enzymes, prevent decomposition of rutin, prevent the production of bitter substances, eliminate anti-nutritional factors; direct extrusion above 85 ⁇ [Puffing, baking (fried), cooking, frying, microwave, electromagnetic, etc.]
  • the buckwheat rutin food produced by the method is an enzyme in the production process and belongs to the range of inactivation.
  • the production of ingredients is based on the requirements of the foods produced.
  • the buckwheat raw materials and other raw materials are selected according to the requirements of the produced foods.
  • the production equipment and production process are selected according to the production standards of different buckwheat rutin foods. Less than 200 ° C
  • Packaging inspection is carried out according to the requirements of the buckwheat rutin food produced by manual or mechanical measurement packaging; the inspection is carried out according to the company's "Buckwheat Rutin Food Production Execution Standard" for sensory, physical and chemical, microbial and other tests, and the qualified products are packed into the package. Library. Implementation and industrial applicability
  • Buckwheat rutin food implementation and industrial production methods selection of enzymes, enzyme production, packaging inspection to obtain products.
  • Example 1 Bitter ruin instant noodles (fried) Production method
  • Ingredient production 1) Produced according to the production process of fried instant noodles. Weigh 25 kg of bitter buckwheat powder for the above-mentioned enzymes, 75 kg of special flour for instant noodles, and add auxiliary water. 2) Production process: Matching * ⁇ mixing ⁇ stirring and surface-maturing-composite rolling—continuous rolling, all-wire forming, steaming, cutting, cutting, frying, cooling, sorting, adding soup, packaging inspection, storage. The frying temperature is 130 148 ° C and the time is 80 100 seconds. 3) Bitter ruin instant noodles containing rutin 300 8001 ⁇ /10 (3 ⁇ 4
  • Packaging inspection to obtain finished products According to the production requirements of fried instant noodles, the packaging is measured by automatic packaging machine. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the company's “Executive Standard for Instant Noodles Production”, which will be tested for sensory, physicochemical and microbiological tests, and the products that have passed the inspection will be packed into the warehouse. '
  • Ffi material production Put the original ⁇ into the drum type wok and stir fry automatically. The temperature of the granule raw material reaches about 130 C. The center of the granules is yellowish brown and has the smell of roasted wheat. It can be cooled and sieved to remove fine granules. Bagging, sealing. Bitter ruin granule tea containing rutin 20 30mg/g
  • the package inspection will get the finished product: Small package 5 20 grams, metered by automatic packaging machine. Large packaging 250 grams or more of human weighing packaging.
  • the inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Buckwheat Rutin Tea Production Execution Standard” for sensory, physicochemical and microbiological tests, and the qualified products shall be packed into the warehouse. .
  • Raw and auxiliary materials are prepared for the first time, the first time, the first time, the first time, the first time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the other Cooling half of the finished product to process a package.
  • the baking temperature is lower than 20 (TC. 3).
  • the bitter gourd surface contains rutin 100 ⁇ 600mg/100g.
  • Finished inspection by packaging According to the requirements of bread production, use automatic packaging machine or manual metering. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Bitter ruin bread production execution standard” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and the qualified products shall be packed into the warehouse.
  • Example 4 Method for producing sweet rutin brewed beer
  • the finished product is packaged and inspected: According to the production requirements of brewing beer with sweet cucurbit, it is automatically metered and filled with automatic packaging machine for sealing and sterilization. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Still Production Standard for Brewing of Sweet Gourd Brewed Beer” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and the products that have passed the inspection shall be packed into the warehouse. Sweet cucurbit brewed beer containing rutin 10 ⁇ 25mg/100ml.
  • Embodiment 5 Method for producing bitter rutin
  • Ingredient production 1) Produced according to the production process of bitter gourd instant food paste. 2) Ingredients: 65% of the enzyme-killing bitter powder, 30% of the rice powder, and 5% of the soybean powder.
  • Rice flour Puffed at 130 ⁇ 170 °C, crushed through a 100 mesh sieve. Soy flour: Soy 190 ⁇ 210 °C fried,
  • the finished product of the packaging inspection According to the production requirements of the bitter gourd instant food paste, the packaging is measured by an automatic packaging machine. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Bitter Gourd Fast Food Paste Production Execution Standard” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and the qualified products shall be packed into the warehouse.
  • Equipment for producing germinated active sweet glutinous rice 1) Enzyme-inhibiting method or equipment: steaming, boiling, frying or microwave heating above 85 °C, optional cooking pot, drum frying pan, flat bottom wok or microwave sterilizer; 2) Shelling method or equipment: mechanical shelling, air sorting and shell removal, optional rice milling machine, glutinous rice machine or shelling machine; 3) drying method or equipment: natural drying or heating drying: optional drying and drying, Heat drying, heating and drying can be used in drum frying pan, flat bottom wok or microwave dryer; 4) Selective packaging: mechanical and manual selection to remove broken sweet glutinous rice and impurities, manual or mechanical metering packaging.
  • the germination activity sweet glutinous rice production process germination sweet cockroach, one enzyme, one shell, one shell, one shell, one dry one, one test, one test, one test. 0% ⁇ The germination of the active sweet glutinous rice with rutin 0. 2 ⁇ 1. 0%. -
  • the package inspection will be carried out according to the requirements of the germinated active sweet glutinous rice produced by the manufacturer.
  • the test will be carried out according to the “Single Active Sweet Glutinous Rice Production Execution Standard” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc. Packing into the warehouse.
  • Example 7 Method for producing white wine of tartary buckwheat
  • Ingredient production 1) According to the brewing liquor production formula, only reduce the rice (corn, barley, wheat or sorghum and other raw materials) 10 ⁇ 50%, replace the enzyme with bitter buckwheat powder, and the enzyme bitter buckwheat powder accounts for the total brewing raw materials. 8 ⁇ 16% of the weight ; 2) Produced according to the brewing liquor production process.
  • the production technology of the invention is simple and reasonable, and the process is smooth, ensuring the pure natural quality of the buckwheat rutin food, achieving the purpose of convenient eating and homologous consumption of food and medicine, fully reflecting the therapeutic value of buckwheat rutin food, and making the buckwheat of medicine and food. Rutin can better benefit mankind.
  • This technology is used to produce a variety of buckwheat rutin foods, including buckwheat rutin tea, beverages, buckwheat rutin instant noodles, noodles or dumplings, buckwheat rutin for fans or vermicelli, buckwheat rutin bread, taro or grilled clams, buckwheat reed Butter biscuits or pastries, buckwheat rutin flour, instant paste, oatmeal or health nutrition powder, buckwheat rutin brewed beer, liquor, rice wine, vinegar, soy sauce, buckwheat rutin rice pudding, nutrition fast line, ice cream, buckwheat sprouting active food, etc. . .

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A method of preparing buckwheat rutin food, which includes the following steps: inactivating enzymes, manufacturing, packaging to obtain the final product.

Description

荞麦芦丁食 品 生产方法  Buckwheat rutin food production method
技术领域 Technical field
荞麦芦丁食品生产方法,属于食品生产加工领域。 背景技术  The method for producing buckwheat rutin food belongs to the field of food production and processing. Background technique
荞麦属于蓼科(Polygnaceae)荞麦属(Fagopyrum Mill)该属有 15 个种, 只有甜荞 (F. esculentum Moench. )和苦荞 [F. tataricum(L. ) Gaerth]是栽培种, 其余为野生种。 甜荞 和苦荞是一年生草本植物, 因其生长周期短 (60〜90天)、 耐旱、 耐瘠、 适应性强而分布地域 辽阔。  Buckwheat belongs to Polygnaceae. The genus Fagopyrum Mill has 15 species. Only F. esculentum Moench. and F. tataricum (L.) Gaerth are cultivars, and the rest are wild. Kind. Sweet buckwheat and bitter buckwheat are annual herbaceous plants, which are widely distributed due to their short growth cycle (60~90 days), drought tolerance, suffocation resistance and adaptability.
荞麦有丰富的蛋白质、 淀粉、 膳食纤维、 脂肪、 维生素、 矿质营养元素和微量元素。 荞 麦蛋白质含有人体必需的 8种氨基酸,荞麦脂肪中有 9种脂肪酸,其中油酸和亚油酸含量较多, 占脂肪酸总量的 75%, 其次是棕榈酸和亚麻酸。荞麦中淀粉的含量在 60%以上,有较多的膳食 纤维, 有持水、 持油、 强吸水膨胀及强吸附能力等特征,从而具有降低胆固醇、调控血糖、 整 肠通便等生理功能。 荞麦粉中含有大量的维生素: 维生素 B1、 维生素 B2、维生素 PP、 维生素 P (芦丁)及维生素(。 其中 B族维生素含量丰富, 维生素 B1和维生素 PP显著高于大米, 维生素 B2亦高于小麦面粉、 大米和玉米粉的 1〜4倍, 有促进生长、 增进消化、 预防炎症的作甩, 苦 荞的维生素 B6约为 0. 02毫克 /克。荞麦中丰富的 VE有促进细胞再生, 防止衰老的作用。荞麦粉 还含有丰富的钙、 镁、 钾、 磷和微量元素铁、 铜、 锌、 硒, 其中镁、 钾、 铁、 铜含量是大米、 小麦的 2— 3倍。苦荞中还含有较多的 2, 4-二羟基顺式肉桂酸, 含有抑制皮肤生成黑色素的物 质, 有预防老年斑和雀斑发生的作用。  Buckwheat is rich in protein, starch, dietary fiber, fat, vitamins, mineral nutrients and trace elements.荞 Wheat protein contains 8 kinds of essential amino acids. There are 9 kinds of fatty acids in buckwheat fat, of which oleic acid and linoleic acid are more, accounting for 75% of total fatty acids, followed by palmitic acid and linolenic acid. The content of starch in buckwheat is more than 60%. It has more dietary fiber, and has the characteristics of water retention, oil holding, strong water swelling and strong adsorption capacity, which has the functions of lowering cholesterol, regulating blood sugar, and regulating bowel movements. Buckwheat flour contains a lot of vitamins: vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin PP, vitamin P (rutin) and vitamins (of which B vitamins are rich, vitamin B1 and vitamin PP are significantly higher than rice, vitamin B2 is also higher than wheat 1 to 4 times of flour, rice and corn flour, which promotes growth, enhances digestion, and prevents inflammation. The bitter vitamin B6 is about 0.02 mg/g. The rich VE in buckwheat promotes cell regeneration and prevents it. The role of aging. Buckwheat flour is also rich in calcium, magnesium, potassium, phosphorus and trace elements iron, copper, zinc, selenium, of which magnesium, potassium, iron, copper content is 2-3 times that of rice and wheat. It also contains a large amount of 2,4-dihydroxycis cinnamic acid, which contains substances that inhibit the production of melanin in the skin and has the effect of preventing the occurrence of age spots and freckles.
芦丁存在于芸香叶、 烟叶、橙皮、番茄等内, 槐花米和荞麦花内含量尤其丰富。 荞麦芦 丁是荞麦黄酮的主要成分,存在于荞麦花、茎、叶和籽粒中。苦荞籽粒中芦丁含量 1~3 ^ (因 品种而异), 荞麦麸含芦丁 4%以上,苦荞外层粉含芦丁超过 3%。普通甜荞籽粒含芦丁 0. 1〜 0. 5% , 有的甜荞籽粒含芦丁 1. 0%以上。 在苦荞黄酮提取物中, 芦丁含量可达 90%以上。  Rutin is present in musk leaves, tobacco leaves, orange peel, tomatoes, etc., and the content of glutinous rice and buckwheat flowers is particularly rich. Buckwheat rutin is the main component of buckwheat flavonoids and is found in buckwheat flowers, stems, leaves and grains. The content of rutin in tartary buckwheat grains is 1~3 ^ (varies depending on the variety), buckwheat bran contains more than 4% rutin, and the outer layer of tartary buckwheat contains more than 3% rutin. Ordinary sweet glutinous grains containing rutin 0. 1~ 0. 5%, some sweet glutinous grains containing rutin 1. 0% or more. In the extract of tartary buckwheat flavonoids, the content of rutin can reach more than 90%.
芦丁具有软化血管、 抗氧化等多种生理活性, 是医药工业的重要原料。芦丁是一种多元 酚衍生物, 基本结构是 2-苯基色原酮。芦丁分子式: C27H3M16 · xH20、 分子量: 610. 52, 别名: 维生素 P、芦丁芸香苷、芸香苷、路丁、芸香甙等。芦丁, 熔点 176~178°C, 214〜215°C分解, 无水物易吸潮。 lg芦丁可溶于 200ml沸水、 7ml沸甲醇, 能溶于吡啶、 甲酰和碱液, 微溶于乙 醇、 丙酮和乙酸乙酯, 几乎不溶于冷水(8〜10L冷水只能溶解 lg芦丁)、 氯仿、 醚、 苯、 二硫 化碳和石油醚。 无气味, 在光的作用下渐变暗。 Rutin has many physiological activities such as softening blood vessels and anti-oxidation, and is an important raw material for the pharmaceutical industry. Rutin is a polyphenol derivative and its basic structure is 2-phenylchromanone. Rutin molecular formula: C 27 H 3M16 · xH 2 0, molecular weight: 610. 52, alias: vitamin P, rutin rutin, rutin, lutin , musk and so on. Rutin, melting point 176 ~ 178 ° C, 214 ~ 215 ° C decomposition, anhydrate is easy to absorb moisture. Lg rutin can be dissolved in 200ml boiling water, 7ml boiling methanol, soluble in pyridine, formyl and lye, slightly soluble in ethanol, acetone and ethyl acetate, almost insoluble in cold water (8~10L cold water can only dissolve lg rutin), Chloroform, ether, benzene, carbon disulfide and petroleum ether. Odorless, darkening under the influence of light.
" 荞麦不仅可以食用而且是一种有价值的保健品原料,荞麦黄酮可以降低发生高血脂和高 血压的危险; 预防心脏病、 动脉粥样硬化、 缺 性:^ ½、 肥胖症; :能很好地控制血糖、 降低 糖尿病的可能 有助于预防胆结石, 抗肿瘤和抗白血病, 健胃,'缓解便秘, 抑制大肠癌。  " Buckwheat is not only edible but also a valuable health care product. Quinoa flavone can reduce the risk of high blood lipids and high blood pressure; prevent heart disease, atherosclerosis, deficiency: ^ 1⁄2, obesity; Good control of blood sugar and lowering diabetes may help prevent gallstones, anti-tumor and anti-leukemia, stomach, relieve constipation, and inhibit colorectal cancer.
研究表明: 荞麦种子胚中含有高活性的芦丁降解酶,如果提取或加工条件不当,将会造成 芦丁迅速降解,大大降低荞麦的药用价值。 例如干苦荞粉加入 2倍重量的蒸馏水迅速摇匀、 lmin、 芦丁含量由原来的 80%下降到 32% , 60%的芦丁被降解。 到 30min时,约 85%的芦丁 B经 降解。 在温度 1〜60°C时,芦丁含量随着温度的升高而降低,符合一般生物酶的催化特性。 当 温度大于 60Ό时,芦丁含量随温度升高而开始增加。当温度大于 70°C时,芦丁的含量随温度升 高而急剧增加,芦丁降解酶在高于 60°C时开始缓慢失活,高于 70°C时失活速度显著加快。  Studies have shown that: buckwheat seed embryos contain highly active rutin degrading enzymes. If the extraction or processing conditions are improper, it will cause rapid degradation of rutin and greatly reduce the medicinal value of buckwheat. For example, dry tartary buckwheat powder is added to 2 times the weight of distilled water and shaken rapidly. The content of rutin is reduced from 80% to 32%, and 60% of rutin is degraded. By 30 min, about 85% of rutin B was degraded. At a temperature of 1 to 60 ° C, the rutin content decreases with increasing temperature, which is consistent with the catalytic properties of general biological enzymes. When the temperature is greater than 60 ,, the rutin content begins to increase as the temperature increases. When the temperature is higher than 70 °C, the content of rutin increases sharply with the increase of temperature. The rutin degrading enzyme starts to deactivate slowly when it is higher than 60 °C, and the deactivation rate is faster when it is higher than 70 °C.
荞麦籽粒的黄酮主要存在于胚的外层中, 现在市面上有很多荞麦产品, 如荞麦方便面、 荞麦快餐粥、荞麦粉条、荞麦茶等, 加工都要与冷水拌和后高温加工, 导致荞麦芦丁被破坏, 不能实现荞麦的药用价值。 这就是目前荞麦食品食疗保健^用不明显的原 Ξ。 现在市场上有 很多荞麦医药工业产品, 如荞麦黄酮胶囊、 荞麦黄酮软膏、 荞麦芦 Τ、 荞麦槲皮素等, 疗效 显著, 都是药品, 不是食品。 此项发明生产荞麦芦丁日常食品, 首先灭活了芦丁降解酶。 根 据需要, 荞麦芦丁食品可含芦丁 0. 5〜30mg/g, 最大限度保存了荞麦中的芦丁, 能被人体吸 收和利用,充分发挥出荞麦的药用价值,有效利用了荞麦和荞麦加工副产物中的芦丁。荞麦芦 丁食品具有荞麦黄酮的软化血管、 降血压, 降血脂、 降血糖、 抑制肿瘤、 抗菌、 抗病毒和抗 氧化等多种生理功能, 主要还有养护血管、 预防血管病的作用。 心脑血管病是当今人类的头 号杀手。 The flavonoids of buckwheat kernels are mainly found in the outer layer of the embryo. There are many buckwheat products on the market, such as buckwheat instant noodles, buckwheat snack porridge, buckwheat noodles, buckwheat tea, etc. The processing must be mixed with cold water and processed at high temperature, resulting in buckwheat rutin. Being destroyed, the medicinal value of buckwheat cannot be realized. This is the original principle that the use of buckwheat foods is not obvious. There are many buckwheat pharmaceutical products on the market, such as buckwheat flavonoid capsules, buckwheat flavonoid ointment, buckwheat reed, buckwheat quercetin, etc. The curative effect is remarkable, all of which are medicines, not foods. The invention produces a daily food of buckwheat rutin, which first inactivates the rutin degrading enzyme. According to the need, the buckwheat rutin food may contain rutin 0. 5~30mg/g, which preserves the rutin in the buckwheat to the maximum extent, and can be sucked by the human body. By collecting and utilizing, the medicinal value of buckwheat is fully utilized, and rutin in the by-products of buckwheat and buckwheat processing is effectively utilized. Buckwheat rutin food has various physiological functions such as softening blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, lowering blood fat, lowering blood sugar, inhibiting tumor, antibacterial, antiviral and antioxidation, and mainly protecting blood vessels and preventing vascular diseases. Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of today's humans.
综上所述, 现在市场上的荞麦食品, 加工过程中损失了大部分芦丁, 大大降低荞麦食品 的食疗保健价值。 应用荞麦芦丁食品生产方法, 能够有效保存荞麦中的芦丁。 可以使荞麦食 品发挥出应有的食疗保健作用。 发明内容  In summary, the buckwheat food on the market now loses most of the rutin during processing, greatly reducing the therapeutic value of buckwheat food. The application method of buckwheat rutin food can effectively preserve rutin in buckwheat. It can make buckwheat foods play the proper therapeutic effect. Summary of the invention
荞麦芦丁食品生产方法通过以下步骤生产: 选料灭酶、 配料生产、 包装检验得到产品。 The buckwheat rutin food production method is produced by the following steps: selecting the material to kill the enzyme, the ingredient production, and the packaging inspection to obtain the product.
1. 选料灭酶是根据所生产食品的要求选择荞麦或荞麦初加工产品, 如荞籽、荞米、荞麦 麦麸、 外层粉、 中层粉、 心粉等芦丁含量各不相同; 灭酶是根据所生产食品的要求, 用人工 或机械的方法使所选原料的温度达到 80°C以上, 灭酶、 防止芦丁分解、 阻止苦味物质产生、 消除抗营养因子; 85Ό以上直接挤压【膨化、 烘烤(炒)、 蒸煮、 油炸、 微波、 电磁等】方法 生产的荞麦芦丁食品是生产过程的灭酶, 属于灭酶范围。 1. The selection of enzymes is based on the requirements of the foods produced, the choice of raw products of buckwheat or buckwheat, such as glutinous rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat wheat bran, outer layer powder, middle layer powder, heart powder and other rutin content are different; The enzyme is based on the requirements of the food produced, artificially or mechanically to achieve the temperature of the selected raw materials above 80 ° C, to kill enzymes, prevent decomposition of rutin, prevent the production of bitter substances, eliminate anti-nutritional factors; direct extrusion above 85 Ό [Puffing, baking (fried), cooking, frying, microwave, electromagnetic, etc.] The buckwheat rutin food produced by the method is an enzyme in the production process and belongs to the range of inactivation.
2. 配料生产是根据所生产食品的要求选择灭酶后的荞麦原料和其它原料, 按配方配料; 根据不同荞麦芦丁食品的生产执行标准选择生产设备和生产工艺迸行加工生产, 加工生产温 度小于 200°C  2. The production of ingredients is based on the requirements of the foods produced. The buckwheat raw materials and other raw materials are selected according to the requirements of the produced foods. According to the formula, the production equipment and production process are selected according to the production standards of different buckwheat rutin foods. Less than 200 ° C
3.包装检验是根据所生产荞麦芦丁食品的要求进行人工或机械计量包装;检验按企业《荞 麦芦丁食品生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、理化、微生物等检测, 检验合格的产品装箱入库。 实施方式和工业实用性  3. Packaging inspection is carried out according to the requirements of the buckwheat rutin food produced by manual or mechanical measurement packaging; the inspection is carried out according to the company's "Buckwheat Rutin Food Production Execution Standard" for sensory, physical and chemical, microbial and other tests, and the qualified products are packed into the package. Library. Implementation and industrial applicability
荞麦芦丁食品实施方式和工业化生产方法: 选料灭酶、 配料生产、 包装检验得到产品。 实施例一 苦荞芦丁方便面(油炸) 生产方法  Buckwheat rutin food implementation and industrial production methods: selection of enzymes, enzyme production, packaging inspection to obtain products. Example 1 Bitter ruin instant noodles (fried) Production method
1. 选料灭酶: 称取苦荞外层粉 (含芦丁 3 %左右) 40千克, 放入隧道微波灭菌机中自动 灭酶。 灭酶荞粉出粉温度 90Ό、 冷却、 粉碎、 过 100目筛备用。  1. Select the enzyme to destroy the enzyme: Weigh the outer layer of bitter buckwheat (containing about 3 % of rutin) 40 kg, and put it into the tunnel microwave sterilizer to automatically kill the enzyme. The temperature of the enzyme-killing powder is 90 Ό, cooled, pulverized, and passed through a 100 mesh sieve for use.
2. 配料生产: 1 )按油炸方便面生产工艺生产。 称取上述灭酶的苦荞粉 25千克、 方便面 专用面粉 75千克, 另外加辅料 水。 2 )生产工艺: 配 *ϊ→混合→搅 和面一熟化一复合压延 —连续压延一切丝成型一蒸面一定量切断→油炸→冷却→拣选→加汤料包→包装检验→入 库。 油炸温度 130 148°C、 时间 80 100秒。 3 )苦荞芦丁方便面含芦丁300 8001^/10(¾ 2. Ingredient production: 1) Produced according to the production process of fried instant noodles. Weigh 25 kg of bitter buckwheat powder for the above-mentioned enzymes, 75 kg of special flour for instant noodles, and add auxiliary water. 2) Production process: Matching *ϊ→mixing→stirring and surface-maturing-composite rolling—continuous rolling, all-wire forming, steaming, cutting, cutting, frying, cooling, sorting, adding soup, packaging inspection, storage. The frying temperature is 130 148 ° C and the time is 80 100 seconds. 3) Bitter ruin instant noodles containing rutin 300 8001^/10 (3⁄4
3.包装检验得到成品:按油炸方便面生产要求,用自动包装机计量包装。检验按企业《荞 麦芦丁方便面生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等检测, 检验合格的产品装箱入 库。 ' 3. Packaging inspection to obtain finished products: According to the production requirements of fried instant noodles, the packaging is measured by automatic packaging machine. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the company's “Executive Standard for Instant Noodles Production”, which will be tested for sensory, physicochemical and microbiological tests, and the products that have passed the inspection will be packed into the warehouse. '
实施例二 苦荞芦丁颗粒茶生产方法  Example 2 Production method of tartary buckwheat granule tea
1. 选料灭酶: 称取苦荞麦麦麸 90千克、 过 40目筛除去荞壳等杂质, 苦荞外层粉 10千克, 全部放入饲料制粒机组搅拌均匀、挤压加工(蒸汽温度^〜^^!^成直径 ^ 长 2 6mm的颗粒原料, 出料温度 9CTC以上, 冷却备用。  1. Select the enzyme to kill the enzyme: Weigh 90 kg of tartary buckwheat wheat bran, remove the impurities such as clam shell through 40 mesh sieve, 10 kg of bitter buckwheat outer layer powder, all put into the feed granulation unit, stir evenly, and squeeze (steam temperature) ^~^^!^ into a diameter ^ 2 6mm of pellet raw material, the discharge temperature is above 9CTC, and it is cooled for use.
2. ffi料生产: 将颗 ^原枓放入滚筒式炒锅中自动翻炒, 颗粒原料温度达到 130 C左右、 颗粒中心呈现黄褐色、 有烤麦香味即可, 冷却、 筛去细碎粒、 装袋、 密封。 苦荞芦丁颗粒茶 含芦丁 20 30mg/g  2. Ffi material production: Put the original 枓 into the drum type wok and stir fry automatically. The temperature of the granule raw material reaches about 130 C. The center of the granules is yellowish brown and has the smell of roasted wheat. It can be cooled and sieved to remove fine granules. Bagging, sealing. Bitter ruin granule tea containing rutin 20 30mg/g
3. 包装检验得到成品: 小包装 5 20克, 用自动包装机计量包装。 大包装 250克以上人 工称量包装。 检验按企业《荞麦芦丁茶生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、微生物等检测, 检验合格的产品装箱入库。 .  3. The package inspection will get the finished product: Small package 5 20 grams, metered by automatic packaging machine. Large packaging 250 grams or more of human weighing packaging. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Buckwheat Rutin Tea Production Execution Standard” for sensory, physicochemical and microbiological tests, and the qualified products shall be packed into the warehouse. .
实施例三 苦荞芦丁面包生产方法  Example 3 Method for producing bitter rutin bread
1. 选料灭酶: 称取苦荞外层粉(含芦丁 3 %左右) 30千克, 放入隧道微波灭菌机中自 动灭酶。 灭酶荞粉出粉温度 85 90°C , 冷却、 粉碎、 过 100目筛备用。 2. 配料生产: 1 ) 按面包生产工艺生产。 称取面包专用面粉 75千克、 灭酶荞粉 15干克, 另外加糖、酵母等辅料和水。 2)生产工艺流程: 原辅材料调配一第一次和面一第一次发酵一 第二次调制面团一第二次面团处理一第二次发酵一整形一醒发→饰面一烘烤一冷却一半成品 加工一包装。 烘烤温度低于 20(TC。 3)苦荞芦丁面包含芦丁 100〜600mg/100g。 1. Select the enzyme to kill the enzyme: Weigh the outer layer of bitter buckwheat (containing about 3 % of rutin) 30 kg, and put it into the tunnel microwave sterilizer to automatically destroy the enzyme. The enzyme-killing powder is discharged at a temperature of 85 90 ° C, cooled, pulverized, and passed through a 100 mesh sieve for use. 2. Ingredient production: 1) Produced according to the bread production process. Weigh 75 kg of flour for special use, 15 g of non-enzymatic powder, and add sugar, yeast and other auxiliary materials and water. 2) Production process: Raw and auxiliary materials are prepared for the first time, the first time, the first time, the first time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the second time, the other Cooling half of the finished product to process a package. The baking temperature is lower than 20 (TC. 3). The bitter gourd surface contains rutin 100~600mg/100g.
3. 包装检验得到成品: 按面包生产要求, 用自动包装机或人工计量包装。 检验按企业 《苦荞芦丁面包生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等检测, 检验合格的产品装箱 入库。  3. Finished inspection by packaging: According to the requirements of bread production, use automatic packaging machine or manual metering. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Bitter ruin bread production execution standard” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and the qualified products shall be packed into the warehouse.
实施例四 甜荞芦丁酿造啤酒生产方法  Example 4 Method for producing sweet rutin brewed beer
1. 选料灭酶: 称取甜荞麦麦麸(含芦丁 1%左右) 120Kg、 过 40目筛除去荞壳等杂质, 放 入平底炒锅中自动翻炒灭酶, 温度达到 85〜95°C时放出、 冷却后磨粉过 60〜80目筛备用。 称 取甜荞外层粉 (含芦丁 0. 7%以上) 60Kg, 放入隧道微波灭菌机中自动灭酶。 灭酶荞粉出粉温 度 90°C、 冷却、 粉碎后过 60〜80目筛备用。 ' '  1. Select the enzyme to kill the enzyme: Weigh the sweet buckwheat wheat bran (containing about 1% of rutin) 120Kg, remove the impurities such as clam shell through 40 mesh sieve, put it into the flat bottom wok and stir fry the enzyme automatically, the temperature reaches 85~95 At °C, release, cool and grind through 60~80 mesh sieve for use. Weigh the outer layer of sweet glutinous rice (including rutin 0. 7% or more) 60Kg, and put it into the tunnel microwave sterilizer to automatically kill the enzyme. The enzyme-killing powder is discharged at a temperature of 90 ° C, cooled, and pulverized and passed through a 60-80 mesh sieve for use. ' '
2. 配料生产: 10吨甜荞芦丁酿造啤酒配方: 水 8. 2吨, 干物质 1. 8吨。 1 )干物质按普 通啤酒生产配料, 只减少大米(或淀粉). 150 g, 称取灭酶甜荞麦麸 100Kg、 灭酶甜荞粉 50Kg 代替。 2) 按普通啤酒生产工艺流程配料生产。  2. Ingredient production: 10 tons of sweet cucurbit brewed beer formula: water 8. 2 tons, dry matter 1. 8 tons. 1) Dry matter is produced according to the general beer production, only reduce rice (or starch). 150 g, weighed 100Kg of enzyme sweet buckwheat bran, 50Kg of enzyme sweet potato powder instead. 2) Produced according to the general beer production process.
3. 包装检验得到成品: 按甜荞芦丁酿造啤酒生产要求, 用全自动包装机自动计量灌装 封口灭菌。 检验按企业《甜荞芦丁酿造啤酒生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等 检测, 检验合格的产品装箱入库。 甜荞芦丁酿造啤酒含芦丁 10〜25mg/100ml。  3. The finished product is packaged and inspected: According to the production requirements of brewing beer with sweet cucurbit, it is automatically metered and filled with automatic packaging machine for sealing and sterilization. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Still Production Standard for Brewing of Sweet Gourd Brewed Beer” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and the products that have passed the inspection shall be packed into the warehouse. Sweet cucurbit brewed beer containing rutin 10~25mg/100ml.
实施例五 苦荞芦丁速食糊生产方法  Embodiment 5 Method for producing bitter rutin
1. 选料灭酶: 苦荞全粉(含芦丁 2%左右)、 挤压膨化灭酶、 粉碎过 100目筛, 膨化温度 130〜150°C。 .  1. Select the enzyme to destroy the enzyme: bitter buckwheat whole powder (containing about 2% of rutin), extrudate and extinction enzyme, smash through 100 mesh sieve, puffing temperature 130~150 °C. .
2. 配料生产: 1 ) 按苦荞芦丁速食糊生产工艺生产。 2) 配料: 灭酶苦荞粉 65%、 米类粉 30%、大豆粉 5%。米类粉: 130〜170°C膨化、粉碎过 100目筛。大豆粉: 大豆 190〜210°C炒制、 2. Ingredient production: 1) Produced according to the production process of bitter gourd instant food paste. 2) Ingredients: 65% of the enzyme-killing bitter powder, 30% of the rice powder, and 5% of the soybean powder. Rice flour: Puffed at 130~170 °C, crushed through a 100 mesh sieve. Soy flour: Soy 190~210 °C fried,
'脱壳、 粉碎过 100目筛。 3)生产工艺: 配料→混合→搅拌→灭菌→包装检验→入库。 4)苦荞 芦丁速食糊含芦丁 600〜1200mg/100g, 温幵水冲调拌和即食。 'Shelled, smashed through a 100 mesh screen. 3) Production process: Ingredients→mixing→stirring→sterilization→packaging inspection→into the warehouse. 4) bitter buckwheat rutin instant food paste containing rutin 600 ~ 1200mg / 100g, warm water and mix and mix ready to eat.
3. 包装检验得到成品: 按苦荞芦丁速食糊生产要求, 用自动包装机计量包装。 检验按 企业《苦荞芦丁速食糊生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等检测, 检验合格的产 品装箱入库。  3. The finished product of the packaging inspection: According to the production requirements of the bitter gourd instant food paste, the packaging is measured by an automatic packaging machine. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Bitter Gourd Fast Food Paste Production Execution Standard” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and the qualified products shall be packed into the warehouse.
实施例六 萌芽活性芦丁甜荞米生产方法  Example 6 Production method of budding active rutin sweet glutinous rice
1. 选料灭酶 步骤: 筛选甜荞一水洗一浸泡一萌芽一清水冲洗一灭酶。 方法: 筛选甜荞 (去石、 去铁质、 去泥沙)、 风选后, 清水淘洗、 40〜50Ό热水清洗, 30〜35°C水浸泡、 保 持水温 20〜30°C、 7〜10小时, 室温 15〜25°C萌芽 35〜70小时、 60〜70%甜荞露芽、 芽长 0. 3〜 2毫米终止, 清水冲洗除去萌芽过程可能产生的有害物质, 85'C以上灭酶。  1. Select the enzyme to kill the enzyme Step: Screen the sweet mash, wash it, soak it, immerse it, bud, rinse it with water. Method: Screen sweet glutinous rice (de-stone, de-ironing, de-sanding), air-selection, water washing, 40~50 Ό hot water cleaning, 30~35°C water soaking, keeping water temperature 20~30°C, 7 ~10 hours, room temperature 15~25 °C germination 35~70 hours, 60~70% sweet stalk bud, bud length 0. 3~ 2 mm termination, rinse with water to remove harmful substances that may be produced during germination, above 85'C Inactivated enzymes.
2. 配料生产 按萌芽活性甜荞米生产工艺生产。生产萌芽活性甜荞米的设备: 1 )灭酶方 法或设备: 85°C以上蒸、 煮、 炒或微波加热都行, 可选择蒸煮锅、 滚筒炒锅、 平底炒锅或微 波灭菌机; 2)去壳方法或设备: 机械脱壳、 风选去壳, 可选择碾米机、 砻谷机或脱壳机; 3) 干燥方法或设备: 自然干燥或加热干燥: 可选择晾晒自然干燥、 加热干燥, 加热干燥可用滚 筒炒锅、 平底炒锅或微波干燥机; 4)选检包装: 机械和人工选检除去破碎甜荞米和杂质, 人 工或机械计量包装。 萌芽活性甜荞米生产工艺: 萌芽甜荞一灭酶一脱壳一风选去壳一干燥一 选检包装一检验入库。 萌芽活性甜荞米含芦丁0. 2〜1. 0%。 - 2. Ingredient production According to the production process of budding active sweet glutinous rice. Equipment for producing germinated active sweet glutinous rice: 1) Enzyme-inhibiting method or equipment: steaming, boiling, frying or microwave heating above 85 °C, optional cooking pot, drum frying pan, flat bottom wok or microwave sterilizer; 2) Shelling method or equipment: mechanical shelling, air sorting and shell removal, optional rice milling machine, glutinous rice machine or shelling machine; 3) drying method or equipment: natural drying or heating drying: optional drying and drying, Heat drying, heating and drying can be used in drum frying pan, flat bottom wok or microwave dryer; 4) Selective packaging: mechanical and manual selection to remove broken sweet glutinous rice and impurities, manual or mechanical metering packaging. The germination activity sweet glutinous rice production process: germination sweet cockroach, one enzyme, one shell, one shell, one shell, one dry one, one test, one test, one test. 0%。 The germination of the active sweet glutinous rice with rutin 0. 2~1. 0%. -
3. 包装检验得到成品 根据所生产萌芽活性甜荞米的要求进行人工或机械计量包装; 检 验按企业《萌芽活性甜荞米生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等检测, 检验合格 的产品装箱入库。 3. The package inspection will be carried out according to the requirements of the germinated active sweet glutinous rice produced by the manufacturer. The test will be carried out according to the “Single Active Sweet Glutinous Rice Production Execution Standard” for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc. Packing into the warehouse.
实施例七 苦荞芦丁酿造白酒生产方法  Example 7 Method for producing white wine of tartary buckwheat
1. 选料灭酶: 称取苦荞麦麦麸(含芦丁 4%左右) 100Kg、 过 20目筛除去荞壳等杂质, 放 入平底炒锅中自动翻炒灭酶, 温度达到 85〜95°C时放出、 冷却后备用。 称取苦荞外层粉(含 芦丁 3%左右) 50Kg, 放入隧道微波灭菌机中自动灭酶。 灭酶荞粉出粉温度 90°C, 冷却、破碎、 过 20目筛, 混入冷却荞麦麸中搅拌均匀, 得到灭酶苦荞粉。 1. Select the enzyme to destroy the enzyme: Weigh the buckwheat wheat bran (containing about 4% of rutin) 100Kg, remove the impurities such as clam shell through 20 mesh sieve, put it into the flat bottom wok and stir fry the enzyme automatically, the temperature reaches 85~95 Release at °C, cool down and set aside. Weigh the outer layer of bitter buckwheat About 3% of rutin) 50Kg, put into the tunnel microwave sterilization machine to automatically destroy the enzyme. The enzyme-killing powder is powdered at a temperature of 90 ° C, cooled, crushed, passed through a 20 mesh sieve, mixed with cooled buckwheat bran and stirred uniformly to obtain an enzyme-killing tartary buckwheat powder.
2. 配料生产: 1 ) 按酿造白酒生产配方配料, 只减少大米(玉米、 大麦、 小麦或高粱 等原料) 10〜50%, 用灭酶苦荞粉代替, 灭酶苦荞粉占酿酒原料总重量的 8~16%; 2)按酿造 白酒生产工艺流程生产。 2. Ingredient production: 1) According to the brewing liquor production formula, only reduce the rice (corn, barley, wheat or sorghum and other raw materials) 10~50%, replace the enzyme with bitter buckwheat powder, and the enzyme bitter buckwheat powder accounts for the total brewing raw materials. 8~16% of the weight ; 2) Produced according to the brewing liquor production process.
3. 包装检验得到成品: 按苦荞芦丁酿造白酒生产要求, 用全自动包装机自动计量灌装 封口灭菌。 检验按企业《苦荞芦丁酿造白酒生产执行标准》抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等 检测, 检验合格的产品装箱入库。 苦荞芦丁酿造白酒含芦丁 10〜100mg/100ml。  3. Packaging inspection to obtain finished products: According to the production requirements of brewing white wine by bitter cucurbit, automatic filling and sealing sterilization with automatic packaging machine. The inspection shall be carried out according to the sampling of the “Standards for the Production of Bitter Gourd Brewed Liquor”, which will be tested for sensory, physical and chemical, microbial, etc., and the products that have passed the inspection will be packed into the warehouse. Bitter rutin brewed white wine containing rutin 10~100mg/100ml.
本发明生产技术简洁合理, 工艺流畅, 确保了荞麦芦丁食品纯天然品质、 达到了食用方 便、 食药同源的目的, 充分体现出荞麦芦丁食品的食疗价值, 使药食两用的荞麦芦丁能更好 造福人类。 此技术用于生产各种荞麦芦丁食品, 包括荞麦芦丁茶、 饮料, 荞麦芦丁方便面、 面条或饺子皮, 荞麦芦丁方便粉丝或粉条, 荞麦芦丁面包、 馒头或烤馍, 荞麦芦丁饼干或糕 点, 荞麦芦丁面粉、 速食糊、 麦片或保健营养粉, 荞麦芦丁酿造啤酒、 白酒、 黄酒、 醋、 酱 油, 荞麦芦丁八宝粥、 营养快线、 冰淇淋, 荞麦萌芽活性食品等。 .  The production technology of the invention is simple and reasonable, and the process is smooth, ensuring the pure natural quality of the buckwheat rutin food, achieving the purpose of convenient eating and homologous consumption of food and medicine, fully reflecting the therapeutic value of buckwheat rutin food, and making the buckwheat of medicine and food. Rutin can better benefit mankind. This technology is used to produce a variety of buckwheat rutin foods, including buckwheat rutin tea, beverages, buckwheat rutin instant noodles, noodles or dumplings, buckwheat rutin for fans or vermicelli, buckwheat rutin bread, taro or grilled clams, buckwheat reed Butter biscuits or pastries, buckwheat rutin flour, instant paste, oatmeal or health nutrition powder, buckwheat rutin brewed beer, liquor, rice wine, vinegar, soy sauce, buckwheat rutin rice pudding, nutrition fast line, ice cream, buckwheat sprouting active food, etc. . .

Claims

1. 荞麦芦丁食品生产方法, 其步骤包括: 选料灭酶、 配料生产、 包装检验得到产品。1. The method for producing buckwheat rutin food, the steps thereof include: selecting materials for enzyme digestion, ingredient production, and packaging inspection to obtain products.
2. 根据权利要求书 1所述的荞麦芦丁食品生产方法, 其特征在于: 选料是根据所生产食 品的要求选择荞麦或荞麦初加工产品, 如荞籽、 荞米、 荞麦麦麸、 外层粉、 中层粉、 心粉等 芦丁含量各不相同; 灭酶是根据所生产食品的要求, 用人工或机械的方法使所选原料的温度 达到 80'C以上, 灭酶、 防止芦丁分解、 阻止苦味物质产生、 消除抗营养因子; 85Ό以上直接 挤压【膨化、 烘烤(炒)、 蒸煮、 油炸、 微波、 电磁等】方法生产的荞麦芦丁食品是生产过程 的灭酶, 属于灭酶范围。 2. The method for producing buckwheat rutin according to claim 1, wherein: the material is selected according to the requirements of the produced food, such as glutinous rice, glutinous rice, buckwheat wheat bran, and the like. The content of rutin such as layer powder, middle layer powder and heart powder is different; the enzyme is determined according to the requirements of the food produced, and the temperature of the selected raw material is above 80'C by artificial or mechanical means, and the enzyme is prevented and the rutin is prevented. Decompose, prevent the production of bitter substances, eliminate anti-nutritional factors; 85 Ό directly squeeze [Puffing, baking (fried), cooking, frying, microwave, electromagnetic, etc.] produced buckwheat rutin food is the enzyme in the production process, It belongs to the range of inactivation.
3. 根据权利要求书 1所述的荞麦芦丁食品生产方法, 其特征在于: 配料生产是根据所生 产食品的要求选择灭酶后的荞麦原料和其它原料, 按配方配料; 根据不同荞麦芦丁食品 生 产执行标准选择生产设备和生产工艺进行加工生产, 加工生产温度小于 200°C。  3. The method for producing buckwheat rutin according to claim 1, wherein: the ingredient is produced according to the requirements of the produced food, and the buckwheat raw material and other raw materials are selected according to the requirements of the produced food, and are formulated according to the formula; according to different buckwheat rutin The food production execution standard selects the production equipment and production process for processing and production, and the processing and production temperature is less than 200 °C.
4. 根据权利要求书 1所述的荞麦芦丁食品生产方法, 其特征在于: 包装检验是根据所生 产荞麦芦丁食品的要求进行人工或机械计量包装;检验按企业《荞麦芦丁食品生产执行标准》 抽样进行感官、 理化、 微生物等检测, 检验合格的产品装箱入库。  4. The method for producing buckwheat rutin food according to claim 1, wherein: the package inspection is performed according to the requirements of the buckwheat rutin food produced by the manual or mechanical metering package; the inspection is performed according to the enterprise "buckwheat rutin food production" Standards are sampled for sensory, physicochemical, microbiological, etc., and qualified products are packed into the warehouse.
PCT/CN2010/001636 2009-10-19 2010-10-18 Method of preparing buckwheat rutin food WO2011047537A1 (en)

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