WO2011046299A2 - Lift chair with lifting driving module hinged thereto - Google Patents

Lift chair with lifting driving module hinged thereto Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011046299A2
WO2011046299A2 PCT/KR2010/006177 KR2010006177W WO2011046299A2 WO 2011046299 A2 WO2011046299 A2 WO 2011046299A2 KR 2010006177 W KR2010006177 W KR 2010006177W WO 2011046299 A2 WO2011046299 A2 WO 2011046299A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
seat frame
lifting
chair
drive module
elevating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2010/006177
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2011046299A3 (en
Inventor
전경진
홍재수
김종현
Original Assignee
한국생산기술연구원
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 한국생산기술연구원 filed Critical 한국생산기술연구원
Priority to JP2012534092A priority Critical patent/JP2013508011A/en
Priority to CN2010800467004A priority patent/CN102724942A/en
Publication of WO2011046299A2 publication Critical patent/WO2011046299A2/en
Publication of WO2011046299A3 publication Critical patent/WO2011046299A3/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/02Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs propelled by the patient or disabled person
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/14Standing-up or sitting-down aids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1001Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto specially adapted for specific applications
    • A61G7/1011Picking up from the floor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1013Lifting of patients by
    • A61G7/1019Vertical extending columns or mechanisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/104Devices carried or supported by
    • A61G7/1046Mobile bases, e.g. having wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/10Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
    • A61G7/1049Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
    • A61G7/1059Seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevating chair for the movement of the elderly, patient or disabled, and more specifically, the elevating drive module for elevating the chair is coupled to the hinge can reduce the noise and vibration generated during the elevating the chair stably. It is about a lift chair.
  • the conventional lifting chair is provided with a power transmission means for directly transmitting the power of the drive unit to the lifting chair. Therefore, the load of the patient or the elderly is directly transmitted to the power transmission means, there is a problem that causes the failure of the power transmission means. Furthermore, there was a problem that noise and vibration were generated in the power transmission means by the load of the patient or the elderly.
  • the present invention is to solve the above problems, an elevating chair that can reduce the noise and vibration of the elevating process by indirectly transferring the power of the drive unit to the elevating seat frame by using the elevating drive module having a variable length. In providing.
  • the elevating chair of the present invention for solving the above problems is coupled to the main frame, the main frame can be lifted and lifted, the seat frame having a seating seat seated by the user and one end is coupled to the main frame and the other end is the seat frame It is coupled to the hinge, and consists of a plurality of members including a lifting drive module for lifting the seat frame while the length is variable in the vertical direction.
  • the elevating driving module may include a fixing member having a lower portion coupled to the main frame and a moving member having an upper portion hinged to the seat frame and movably coupled to the fixing member in an upward and downward direction.
  • the elevating drive module includes a rotary member for rotating around the up, down axis, the movable member is formed with a groove into which the rotary member can be fitted from the bottom, the inner peripheral surface of the groove and the rotating member A thread is formed on one of the outer circumferential surfaces, and a threaded bone may be formed on the other.
  • the elevating drive module may be coupled to the main frame and the seat frame such that the lifting direction of the seat frame and the longitudinal variable direction of the lifting drive module form a predetermined angle.
  • the seat frame has a predetermined angle with the vertical direction of the lifting direction, and the angle formed by the length-variable direction of the lifting drive module is an angle smaller than the angle formed by the lifting direction of the seat frame. Can be formed.
  • the main frame is provided with a plurality of rollers in the lifting direction of the seat frame, the guide frame for guiding the lifting of the seat frame while the plurality of rollers are fitted to the seat frame is formed long in the up, down direction Can be.
  • the main frame may be provided with a plurality of moving wheels, the moving wheels including a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and the pair of rear wheels may be independently driven.
  • Elevator chair of the present invention for solving the above problems has the following effects.
  • the length of the elevating drive module is changed by the power of the driving unit, and the seat frame is indirectly raised and lowered by the force generated while the length is varied. Therefore, it is possible to reduce noise and vibration that may occur when the driving force of the driving unit is directly transmitted to the seat frame to which a large load of the weight of the patient or the elderly is applied. Furthermore, the load applied to the seat frame can be directly transmitted to the power transmission means, thereby preventing the failure of the power transmission means.
  • the seat frame and the hinge lifting the elevating drive module it is possible to raise and lower the seat frame stably regardless of the weight of the patient and the elderly. And it is possible to prevent the connection between the elevating drive module and the seat frame by the load on the seat frame 20. Furthermore, it is possible to minimize the interference that may occur between the components for guiding the lifting of the seat frame.
  • the elevating drive module is installed in the elevating chair so that the direction in which the length of the elevating drive module is variable and the direction in which the seat frame is elevating form a certain angle.
  • the direction of the force applied to the seat frame and the direction in which the elevating drive module moves up and down form a certain angle, so that the noise and vibration generated when the seat frame is raised and lowered stably. Can be reduced.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lift chair in one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the elevating chair of the embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the elevating chair in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the elevating chair in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a driving method of a lift drive module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the elevating drive module is raised and lowered while the seat frame is variable in length.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is a rear view of
  • FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a side view of the lifting chair in one embodiment of the present invention.
  • the elevating chair of the present embodiment includes a main frame 10, a seat frame 20, and an elevating driving module 30.
  • the main frame 10 includes a base portion 11 and the lifting support 12.
  • the base portion 11 forms the lower part of the elevating chair.
  • the elevating support part 12, the seat frame 20, and the elevating driving module 30 serve to stably support.
  • a plurality of moving wheels 13 and 14 are installed in the base unit 11 so that the elevating chair can be moved by a user's manipulation or caregiver.
  • the plurality of moving wheels 13 and 14 may be installed in the base unit 11 in various forms, and in the present embodiment, a pair of front wheels 13 and a pair of rear wheels 14 may be provided. The pair of rear wheels 14 is driven independently by the pair of drive units 15. Therefore, the elevating chair can move effectively in a narrow space.
  • a footrest 16 on which the user's foot can be located.
  • the lifting support part 12 is formed at a height corresponding to the height of the seat frame 20 to be described later and is coupled to the base part 11. And the seat frame 20 is coupled to the lifting support 12 so as to be lifted. And the lifting support 12 may be formed in various forms for the stable lifting, lowering of the seat frame 20.
  • the elevating support part 12 in the present embodiment includes a left bar 12a, a right bar 12b, and an upper bar 12c.
  • the left and right bars 12a and 12b are distances at which the guide portions 23 are spaced apart from each other so that the seat frame 20 can move up and down while the pair of guide portions 23 of the seat frame 20 to be described later are fitted. It is spaced apart by the coupling to the base portion (11). Therefore, the seat frame 20 moves up and down while the guide portion 23 is sandwiched between the left and right bars 12a and 12b.
  • a plurality of rollers 17 are provided along the up and down longitudinal directions along the lifting direction of the seat frame 20.
  • the seat frame 20 moves up and down in a state where the guide part 23 is fitted to the plurality of rollers 17.
  • the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 is determined according to the angle at which the plurality of rollers 17 are installed.
  • the upper bar 12c connects the ends of the left and right bars 12a and 12b. And the upper bar 12c is formed recessed to a certain distance rear. Therefore, the hinge connecting portion 24 of the back support 22 to be described later and the end of the movable member 32 coupled to the hinge connecting portion 24 forms a space that can pass through when the seat frame 20 is elevated.
  • the seat frame 20 is coupled to the main frame 10 so as to be elevated, and includes a seating seat (not shown) for a user to sit on.
  • Seating sheet (not shown) may be made of a variety of forms and materials that the user can be seated stably.
  • the seat frame 20 may be coupled to the main frame 10 to be lifted and lifted in various forms.
  • the seating seat in the present embodiment is formed with a backrest to allow the user to lean on the back
  • the seat frame 20 is a seat portion in a shape corresponding to the shape of the seating seat so as to support the bottom and rear of the seating seat 21 and the backrest part 22 are formed. Therefore, the seat frame 20 moves up and down along the lifting support 12 while stably supporting the seating sheet, and eventually the seating sheet is raised and lowered stably.
  • the guide portion 23 for guiding the lifting of the seat frame 20 is coupled.
  • the guide part 23 may be formed in various forms to guide the lifting of the seat frame 20.
  • the pair of guide portions 23 are coupled at a predetermined distance apart.
  • the seat frame 20 moves up and down along the lifting support 12 in a state in which it is fitted to the inner surfaces of the left and right bars 12a and 12b spaced apart by a length corresponding to the spaced distance of the guide unit 23. Done.
  • the guide portion 23 is installed in the predetermined distance in the left and right ends of the backrest 22. Therefore, the front part of the left and right bars 12a and 12b and the outer part of the pair of guide parts 23 on the back of the back part 22 come into contact. As a result, the seat frame 20 is moved up and down while being guided to the front of the left and right bars 12a and 12b.
  • the pair of guide portion 23 is formed long in the up, down direction, the right side of the left guide portion and the left side of the right guide portion is formed with a groove into which a plurality of rollers 17 can be fitted.
  • a plurality of rollers 17 are inserted into the pair of guide portions 23, and the pair of guide portions 23 are fitted between the left and right bars 12a and 12b of the lifting support 12. . Therefore, the seat frame 20 is stably raised and lowered along the installation direction of the plurality of rollers 17 in accordance with the elevation of the elevation drive module 30 to be described later.
  • the pair of handles 24 may be rotatably coupled to the backrest part 22 in the up and down directions.
  • the elevating chair of the present embodiment includes an operation unit 25 that the user can operate the movement and driving of the elevator, the operation unit 25 may be selectively coupled to the pair of handles 24. Therefore, when the user is left-handed, the left-handed part can be selectively coupled to the right-handed part when the user is right-handed.
  • One end of the elevating drive module 30 is hinged to the main frame 10 and the other end is hinged to the seat frame 20.
  • the length of the seat frame 20 is raised and lowered along the vertical direction, which is composed of a plurality of members.
  • the lift drive module 30 is installed separately from the seat frame 20.
  • the lifting drive module 30 does not directly lift the seat frame 20, but the length of the lift drive module 30 is variable, and the seat frame 30 is lifted according to the variable length.
  • the driving unit when the driving unit is installed in the seat frame 20 to prevent the seat frame 20 to be lifted to become heavy, to prevent the noise and vibration due to the increase in weight to raise and lower the seat frame 20 more stably Can be. And when the driving unit directly lifts the seat frame 20, it is not necessary to include a power transmission means for transmitting the driving force to the seat frame 20, it is possible to prevent the noise and vibration generated from the power transmission means noise
  • the seat frame 20 can be raised and lowered stably with few.
  • the lifting drive module 30 includes a fixing member 31 and a moving member 32.
  • the fixing member 31 is hinged to the lower portion of the main frame 10. In the present embodiment, the lower portion of the fixing member 31 is coupled to the base portion 11.
  • the moving member 32 is coupled to the fixed member 31 to be movable in the up and down directions.
  • the moving member 32 may be coupled with the fixing member 31 in various ways according to the method of driving the moving member 32.
  • the moving member 32 in this embodiment is coupled to the inserted state in the fixing member 31. As the length of the moving member 32 inserted into the fixing member 31 is changed by driving of the driving unit, the moving member 32 moves in the vertical direction.
  • the moving member 32 may move in up and down directions in various ways.
  • the lifting driving module 30 in the present embodiment is moved up and down by a driving motor (not shown). It further comprises a rotating member 33 for rotating around the axis of the.
  • the movable member 32 is formed with a longitudinal groove in which the rotary member 33 is inserted from the bottom, a portion of the rotary member 33 is inserted into the groove.
  • one of the inner circumferential surface of the groove and the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 33 is formed with a screw thread, the other is a screw bone is formed.
  • the rotating member 33 can be raised and lowered stably while the rotating member 33 is rotated by a driving motor (not shown).
  • a stopper 32a may be installed on the outer circumferential surface of the movable member 32 to prevent the movable member 32 from rising above a predetermined height.
  • the length of the entire elevating drive module 30 is variable according to the movement of the moving member 32 in the up and down direction, and the seat frame 20 is the elevating support part 12 according to the change in the length of the elevating drive module 30. Ascend along.
  • the moving member 32 in the present embodiment is the upper hinged to the seat frame 20. Specifically, the movable member 32 is hinged to be rotated about the left and right axis to the hinge coupling portion 26 formed on the upper back 22 of the seat frame 20.
  • the lifting drive module 30 is not installed in the seat frame 20, but is separated from the seat frame 20. And while the force generated while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is transmitted to the seat frame 20 is the seat frame 20 is raised and lowered. On the other hand, the weight of the user seated on the seat frame 20 is varied, and thus the load applied to the seat frame 20 also varies. Therefore, in this embodiment, the movable member 32 is rotatably hinged to the seat frame 20 so that the connection between the movable member 32 and the seat frame 20 is damaged by the load on the seat frame 20. You can prevent it.
  • the elevating drive module 30 is coupled to the main frame 10 and the seat frame 20 so that the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 and the longitudinal variable direction of the lifting drive module 30 to form a predetermined angle ( ⁇ ). . Therefore, while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable, the direction of the force transmitted to the seat frame 20 also forms the elevating direction and the predetermined angle ⁇ of the seat frame 20. Therefore, the force generated while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable is transmitted from the elevating support 12 to the seat frame 20 in the direction of the seat frame 20. Therefore, the friction force between the seat frame 20 and the lifting support 12 may be reduced, and noise and vibration generated during the lifting process of the seat frame 20 may be reduced.
  • the seat frame 20 is elevated in a direction inclined at a predetermined angle in the vertical direction.
  • the lifting drive module 30 is variable in length in the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 is less than the angle formed with the vertical direction. Therefore, the elevating drive module 30 can be effectively lifted to the seat frame 20 by the force generated while being variable in the longitudinal direction.
  • the pair of driving units 15 of the elevating chair are operated, and the rear wheels 14 are driven accordingly. And the user can move to the desired point with the lifting chair while seated.
  • the seat frame 20 is moved up and down while being guided to the lifting support part 12 according to a user's input through the operation unit 25.
  • the moving member 32 is moved in the up and down directions by being inserted into the fixing member 31 by various driving methods. Accordingly, the entire length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable.
  • the movable member 32 and the seat frame 20 is hinged. And the guide portion 23 of the seat frame 20 is coupled to the plurality of rollers 17 formed in the lifting support 12 is inserted. As a result, the force generated while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable is transmitted to the seat frame 20. The guide part 23 of the seat frame 20 is guided to the plurality of rollers 17 of the lifting support part 12 to move up and down.
  • FIG. 9 is a view showing a state in which the elevating drive module is raised and lowered while the seat frame is variable in length. 9, the moving direction of the elevating drive module 30 and the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 form a predetermined angle. And the length of the whole lifting drive module 30 is lengthened as the upper portion of the moving member 32 moves, the hinge is coupled to the upper portion of the moving member 32 as the length of the lifting drive module 30 is lengthened.
  • the seat frame 20 moves upwards.
  • the seat frame 20 is moved upward while being guided to the lifting support 12, and the seat frame 20 moves upward and maintains a direction perpendicular to the ground and an angle formed.
  • the angle formed by the lifting drive module 30 and the seat frame 20 is increased in length is gradually smaller along the movement of the upper portion of the movable member (32).
  • the elevating drive module 30 has a long overall length along the movement of the moving member 32. As it is built, the direction perpendicular to the ground and the forming angle increase and become inclined toward the ground.
  • the upper portion of the movable member 32 of the present invention is coupled to the hinge coupler 26 of the seat frame 20 so as to be rotatable about a left and right axis, and thus the hatch is moved along the up and down movement of the movable member 32.
  • the angle formed by the copper module 30 and the seat frame 20 may vary.
  • the lower portion of the fixing member 31 is hinged to the base frame 11 so as to be rotatable about a left and right axis, so that the whole of the elevating driving module 30 moves up and down according to the movement of the moving member 32.
  • the forming angle can be varied.
  • the seat frame 20 moves up and down along the installation direction of the plurality of rollers 17.
  • the driving force capable of elevating the seat frame 20 is not directly transmitted to the seat frame 20
  • the driving force generated by various methods of the elevating drive module 30 is transmitted to the moving member 32
  • the moving member 32 is transferred to the seat frame 20 as it moves up and down.
  • the driving force is transmitted to the moving member 32 in a simple manner, and the seat frame 20 moves up and down in accordance with the driving of the moving member 32.
  • the user can vary the height of the seating seat while seated on the elevating chair, it is possible to sit or stand up without the help of a caregiver or guardian.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lift chair with a lifting driving module hinged thereto comprising: a main frame; a seat frame which is coupled to the main frame such that the seat frame is liftable, and which has a seat for enabling a user to sit thereon; and the lifting driving module having one end coupled to the main frame and the other end hinged to the seat frame, and which is constituted by a plurality of members such that the length of the lifting driving module varies in upward and downward directions to lift the seat frame.

Description

승강구동모듈이 힌지 결합된 승강의자Elevator chair with hinged lift module hinged
본 발명은 노약자, 환자 또는 장애인의 이동을 위한 승강의자에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 의자를 승강시키는 승강구동모듈이 힌지 결합되어 의자를 안정적으로 승강시키면서 승강시 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 저감시킬 수 있는 승강의자에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to an elevating chair for the movement of the elderly, patient or disabled, and more specifically, the elevating drive module for elevating the chair is coupled to the hinge can reduce the noise and vibration generated during the elevating the chair stably. It is about a lift chair.
일반적으로 거동이 불편한 환자나 노약자 또는 장애인의 경우 간병인 또는 부양가족의 도움을 받아서 생활을 하게 된다. 그러나 환자나 노약자의 간병시 환자나 노약자가 이동을 하거나 앉고 일어서는 과정에서 환자나 노약자의 하중에 의해서 간병인 또는 부양가족이 부상을 입는 경우가 빈번하였다. 따라서 최근에는 환자나 노약자가 앉거나 일어서는 것을 보조하는 다양한 승강의자가 개시되고 있다. In general, patients with disabilities, the elderly, or disabled people live with the help of carers or dependents. However, caregivers or dependents were frequently injured by the load of the patient or the elderly while the patient or the elderly were moving, sitting or standing up when caring for the patient or the elderly. Therefore, recently, various lifting chairs to assist a patient or an elderly person sit or stand up have been disclosed.
그러나 종래의 승강의자의 경우 구동부의 동력을 승강의자에 직접 전달을 하기 위한 동력전달수단을 구비하고 있다. 따라서 환자 또는 노약자의 하중이 동력전달수단에 직접 전달이 되고, 따라서 동력전달수단의 고장 등의 원인이 되는 문제점이 있었다. 나아가 환자 또는 노약자의 하중에 의해서 동력전달수단에 소음 및 진동이 발생하는 문제점도 있었다. However, the conventional lifting chair is provided with a power transmission means for directly transmitting the power of the drive unit to the lifting chair. Therefore, the load of the patient or the elderly is directly transmitted to the power transmission means, there is a problem that causes the failure of the power transmission means. Furthermore, there was a problem that noise and vibration were generated in the power transmission means by the load of the patient or the elderly.
본 발명은 상기한 종래의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 길이가 가변되는 승강구동모듈을 이용하여 구동부의 동력을 승강하는 시트 프레임에 간접적으로 전달하여 승강과정의 소음 및 진동을 저감시킬 수 있는 승강의자를 제공함에 있다. The present invention is to solve the above problems, an elevating chair that can reduce the noise and vibration of the elevating process by indirectly transferring the power of the drive unit to the elevating seat frame by using the elevating drive module having a variable length. In providing.
그리고 승강구동모듈을 승강하는 시트 프레임과 힌지 결합을 하여 환자 및 노약자의 몸무게의 경중에 상관없이 안정적으로 시트 프레임을 승강시킬 수 있는 승강의자를 제공함에 있다. In addition, by providing a lift chair capable of raising and lowering the seat frame stably regardless of the weight of the patient and the elderly, by combining the seat frame and the hinge lifting the elevating drive module.
본 발명의 과제들은 이상에서 언급한 과제들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects that are not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 승강의자는 메인 프레임, 상기 메인 프레임에 승강 가능하게 결합되며, 사용자가 착석하는 안착시트를 가지는 시트 프레임 및 일단은 상기 메인 프레임에 결합되고 타단은 상기 시트 프레임에 힌지 결합되고, 복수개의 부재로 이루어져 상하 방향을 따라 길이가 가변 되면서 상기 시트 프레임을 승강시키는 승강구동모듈을 포함한다. The elevating chair of the present invention for solving the above problems is coupled to the main frame, the main frame can be lifted and lifted, the seat frame having a seating seat seated by the user and one end is coupled to the main frame and the other end is the seat frame It is coupled to the hinge, and consists of a plurality of members including a lifting drive module for lifting the seat frame while the length is variable in the vertical direction.
그리고 상기 승강구동모듈은 하부가 상기 메인 프레임에 결합되는 고정부재 및 상부가 상기 시트 프레임에 힌지 결합되고 상기 고정부재에 상, 하 방향으로 이동 가능하게 결합되는 이동부재를 포함할 수 있다. 그리고 상기 승강구동모듈은 상, 하 방향 축을 중심으로 회전을 하는 회전부재를 포함하고, 상기 이동부재에는 상기 회전부재가 하부에서 끼워질 수 있는 홈이 형성되고, 상기 홈의 내주면 및 상기 회전부재의 외주면 중 어느 하나에는 나사산이 형성되고, 다른 하나에는 나사골이 형성될 수 있다. The elevating driving module may include a fixing member having a lower portion coupled to the main frame and a moving member having an upper portion hinged to the seat frame and movably coupled to the fixing member in an upward and downward direction. And the elevating drive module includes a rotary member for rotating around the up, down axis, the movable member is formed with a groove into which the rotary member can be fitted from the bottom, the inner peripheral surface of the groove and the rotating member A thread is formed on one of the outer circumferential surfaces, and a threaded bone may be formed on the other.
또한 상기 승강구동모듈은 상기 시트 프레임의 승강방향과 상기 승강구동모듈의 길이가변방향이 일정각도를 형성하도록 상기 메인 프레임과 상기 시트 프레임에 결합될 수 있다. 그리고 상기 시트 프레임은 승강방향은 수직방향과 일정각도를 형성하고, 상기 승강구동모듈의 길이가변방향이 수직방향과 형성하는 각도는 상기 시트 프레임의 승강방향이 수직방향과 형성하는 각도보다 작은 각도를 형성될 수 있다. In addition, the elevating drive module may be coupled to the main frame and the seat frame such that the lifting direction of the seat frame and the longitudinal variable direction of the lifting drive module form a predetermined angle. The seat frame has a predetermined angle with the vertical direction of the lifting direction, and the angle formed by the length-variable direction of the lifting drive module is an angle smaller than the angle formed by the lifting direction of the seat frame. Can be formed.
한편, 상기 메인 프레임에는 상기 시트 프레임의 승강 방향을 따라 복수개의 롤러가 설치되고, 상기 시트 프레임에는 상기 복수개의 롤러가 끼워지면서 상기 시트 프레임의 승강을 안내하는 가이드부가 상, 하 방향으로 길게 형성될 수 있다. On the other hand, the main frame is provided with a plurality of rollers in the lifting direction of the seat frame, the guide frame for guiding the lifting of the seat frame while the plurality of rollers are fitted to the seat frame is formed long in the up, down direction Can be.
그리고 상기 메인 프레임에는 복수개의 이동바퀴가 구비될 수 있고, 상기 이동바퀴는 한 쌍의 전륜 바퀴 및 한 쌍의 후륜 바퀴를 포함하고, 상기 한 쌍의 후륜 바퀴는 각각 독립적으로 구동될 수 있다. The main frame may be provided with a plurality of moving wheels, the moving wheels including a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels, and the pair of rear wheels may be independently driven.
상기한 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 승강의자는 다음과 같은 효과가 있다. Elevator chair of the present invention for solving the above problems has the following effects.
첫째, 구동부의 동력에 의해서 승강구동모듈의 길이가 가변되고, 길이가 가변 되면서 발생하는 힘으로 시트 프레임을 간접적으로 승강시킨다. 따라서 환자 또는 노약자의 몸무게의 의한 많은 하중이 가해지는 시트 프레임에 구동부의 구동력이 직접 전달되는 경우 발생할 수 있는 소음 및 진동을 저감시킬 수 있다. 나아가 시트 프레임에 가해지는 하중이 직접 동력전달수단에 전달되어 발생할 수 있는 동력전달수단의 고장을 방지할 수 있다. First, the length of the elevating drive module is changed by the power of the driving unit, and the seat frame is indirectly raised and lowered by the force generated while the length is varied. Therefore, it is possible to reduce noise and vibration that may occur when the driving force of the driving unit is directly transmitted to the seat frame to which a large load of the weight of the patient or the elderly is applied. Furthermore, the load applied to the seat frame can be directly transmitted to the power transmission means, thereby preventing the failure of the power transmission means.
둘째, 그리고 승강구동모듈을 승강하는 시트 프레임과 힌지 결합을 하여 환자 및 노약자의 몸무게의 경중에 상관없이 안정적으로 시트 프레임을 승강시킬 수 있다. 그리고 시트 프레임(20)에 하중에 의해서 승강구동모듈과 시트 프레임의 연결부분이 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. 나아가 시트 프레임의 승강을 안내하는 구성간에 발생할 수 있는 간섭을 최소화할 수 있다. Secondly, by combining the seat frame and the hinge lifting the elevating drive module, it is possible to raise and lower the seat frame stably regardless of the weight of the patient and the elderly. And it is possible to prevent the connection between the elevating drive module and the seat frame by the load on the seat frame 20. Furthermore, it is possible to minimize the interference that may occur between the components for guiding the lifting of the seat frame.
셋째, 승강구동모듈의 길이가 가변되는 방향과 시트 프레임이 승강하는 방향이 일정각도를 형성하도록 승강구동모듈이 승강의자에 설치가 된다. 결국 승강구동모듈의 길이가 가변 되면서 시트 프레임에 가해지는 힘의 방향과 승강구동모듈이 승강하는 방향이 일정각도를 형성하게 되어 시트 프레임을 안정적으로 승강을 시키면서 시트 프레임의 승강시 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 저감시킬 수 있다.Third, the elevating drive module is installed in the elevating chair so that the direction in which the length of the elevating drive module is variable and the direction in which the seat frame is elevating form a certain angle. Eventually, as the length of the elevating drive module is variable, the direction of the force applied to the seat frame and the direction in which the elevating drive module moves up and down form a certain angle, so that the noise and vibration generated when the seat frame is raised and lowered stably. Can be reduced.
본 발명이 효과들은 이상에서 언급한 효과들로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 효과들은 청구범위의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The effects of the present invention are not limited to the effects mentioned above, and other effects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the description of the claims.
도1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 사시도;1 is a perspective view of a lift chair in one embodiment of the present invention;
도2는 도1의 측면도;2 is a side view of FIG. 1;
도3는 도1의 배면도;3 is a rear view of FIG. 1;
도4는 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 주요부분 정면 분해사시도;Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention;
도5는 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자 주요부분 후면 분해사시도;Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the elevating chair of the embodiment of the present invention;
도6은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 승강시 사시도;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the elevating chair in one embodiment of the present invention;
도7은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 승강시 측면도; Figure 7 is a side view of the elevating chair in one embodiment of the present invention;
도8은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강구동모듈의 구동방식을 개략적으로 나타내는 구성도;8 is a configuration diagram schematically showing a driving method of a lift drive module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도9는 승강구동모듈이 길이 가변되면서 시트 프레임을 승강시키는 상태를 나타내는 도면.9 is a view showing a state in which the elevating drive module is raised and lowered while the seat frame is variable in length.
이하 본 발명의 목적이 구체적으로 실현될 수 있는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 설명한다. 본 실시예를 설명함에 있어서, 동일 구성에 대해서는 동일 명칭 및 동일 부호가 사용되며 이에 따른 부가적인 설명은 생략하기로 한다.DETAILED DESCRIPTION Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of this embodiment, the same name and the same reference numerals are used for the same configuration and additional description thereof will be omitted.
도1은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 사시도이고, 도2는 도1의 측면도이고, 도3는 도1의 배면도이고, 도4는 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 주요부분 정면 분해사시도이고, 도5는 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자 주요부분 후면 분해사시도이고, 도6은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 승강시 사시도이다. 도7은 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 승강시 측면도이다.1 is a perspective view of an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a side view of the lifting chair in one embodiment of the present invention.
도1 내지 도7을 참조하여 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 전체적인 구성을 설명한다. Referring to Figures 1 to 7 the overall configuration of the elevating chair of one embodiment of the present invention will be described.
본 실시예의 승강의자는 메인 프레임(10), 시트 프레임(20) 및 승강구동모듈(30)을 포함한다. The elevating chair of the present embodiment includes a main frame 10, a seat frame 20, and an elevating driving module 30.
메인 프레임(10)은 베이스부(11) 및 승강지지부(12)를 포함한다. The main frame 10 includes a base portion 11 and the lifting support 12.
베이스부(11)는 승강의자의 하부를 형성한다. 그리고 승강의자의 이동이나 시트 프레임의 승강시, 승강지지부(12), 시트 프레임(20) 및 승강구동모듈(30)을 안정적으로 지지하는 역할을 한다.The base portion 11 forms the lower part of the elevating chair. In addition, during the movement of the elevating chair or the elevating of the seat frame, the elevating support part 12, the seat frame 20, and the elevating driving module 30 serve to stably support.
그리고 베이스부(11)에는 복수개의 이동바퀴(13,14)가 설치되어 사용자의 조작 또는 간병인에 의해서 승강의자를 이동시킬 수 있게 된다. 그리고 복수개의 이동바퀴(13,14)는 다양한 형태로 베이스부(11)에 설치될 수 있고, 본 실시예에서는 한 쌍의 전륜바퀴(13) 및 한 쌍의 후륜바퀴(14)를 포함한다. 그리고 한 쌍의 후륜바퀴(14)는 한 쌍의 구동부(15)에 의해서 독립적으로 구동이 된다. 따라서 승강의자는 좁은 공간에서 효과적으로 이동을 할 수 있게 된다. In addition, a plurality of moving wheels 13 and 14 are installed in the base unit 11 so that the elevating chair can be moved by a user's manipulation or caregiver. In addition, the plurality of moving wheels 13 and 14 may be installed in the base unit 11 in various forms, and in the present embodiment, a pair of front wheels 13 and a pair of rear wheels 14 may be provided. The pair of rear wheels 14 is driven independently by the pair of drive units 15. Therefore, the elevating chair can move effectively in a narrow space.
그리고 베이스부(11)의 전방에는 사용자의 발이 위치할 수 있는 발판(16)이 설치될 수 있다. And in front of the base portion 11 may be installed a footrest 16 on which the user's foot can be located.
승강지지부(12)은 후술하는 시트 프레임(20)의 높이에 대응하는 높이로 형성되어 베이스부(11)에 결합된다. 그리고 승강지지부(12)에는 시트 프레임(20)이 승강 가능하게 결합된다. 그리고 승강지지부(12)는 시트 프레임(20)의 안정적인 승, 하강을 위한 다양한 형태로 형성될 수 있다. The lifting support part 12 is formed at a height corresponding to the height of the seat frame 20 to be described later and is coupled to the base part 11. And the seat frame 20 is coupled to the lifting support 12 so as to be lifted. And the lifting support 12 may be formed in various forms for the stable lifting, lowering of the seat frame 20.
구체적으로 본 실시예에서의 승강지지부(12)는 좌측바(12a), 우측바(12b) 및 상부바(12c)를 포함한다. 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b)는 후술하는 시트 프레임(20)의 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)가 끼워진 상태에서 시트 프레임(20)이 승강을 할 수 있도록 가이드부(23)가 이격된 거리만큼 이격되어 베이스부(11)에 결합된다. 따라서 가이드부(23)가 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b) 사이에 끼워진 상태에서 시트 프레임(20)이 승강을 하게 된다. Specifically, the elevating support part 12 in the present embodiment includes a left bar 12a, a right bar 12b, and an upper bar 12c. The left and right bars 12a and 12b are distances at which the guide portions 23 are spaced apart from each other so that the seat frame 20 can move up and down while the pair of guide portions 23 of the seat frame 20 to be described later are fitted. It is spaced apart by the coupling to the base portion (11). Therefore, the seat frame 20 moves up and down while the guide portion 23 is sandwiched between the left and right bars 12a and 12b.
그리고 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b)의 내측에는 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)의 좌, 우측면과 대향하는 면이 형성되고, 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)의 좌, 우측면과 대향되는 면에는 시트 프레임(20)의 승강방향을 따라 복수개의 롤러(17)가 상, 하 길이방향을 따라 설치된다. 그리고 가이드부(23)가 복수 개의 롤러(17)에 끼워진 상태에서 시트 프레임(20)이 상, 하 방향 승강을 하게 된다. 그리고 시트 프레임(20)의 승강 방향은 복수 개의 롤러(17)가 설치되는 각도에 따라 결정되게 된다. And inside the left and right bars 12a and 12b, surfaces facing the left and right sides of the pair of guide portions 23 are formed, and surfaces facing the left and right sides of the pair of guide portions 23 are provided. A plurality of rollers 17 are provided along the up and down longitudinal directions along the lifting direction of the seat frame 20. In addition, the seat frame 20 moves up and down in a state where the guide part 23 is fitted to the plurality of rollers 17. The lifting direction of the seat frame 20 is determined according to the angle at which the plurality of rollers 17 are installed.
상부바(12c)는 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b)의 끝단을 연결한다. 그리고 상부바(12c)는 일정거리 후방으로 함몰 형성된다. 따라서 후술하는 등받이부(22)의 힌지 연결부(24) 및 힌지 연결부(24)에 결합되는 이동부재(32)의 끝단이 시트 프레임(20)의 승강시 통과할 수 있는 공간을 형성한다. The upper bar 12c connects the ends of the left and right bars 12a and 12b. And the upper bar 12c is formed recessed to a certain distance rear. Therefore, the hinge connecting portion 24 of the back support 22 to be described later and the end of the movable member 32 coupled to the hinge connecting portion 24 forms a space that can pass through when the seat frame 20 is elevated.
시트 프레임(20)은 메인 프레임(10)에 승강 가능하게 결합이 되고, 사용자가 착석을 하는 안착시트(미도시)를 포함한다. The seat frame 20 is coupled to the main frame 10 so as to be elevated, and includes a seating seat (not shown) for a user to sit on.
안착시트(미도시)는 사용자가 안정적으로 착석을 할 수 있는 다양한 형태 및 재질로 이루어질 수 있다. 그리고 시트 프레임(20)도 다양한 형태로 메인 프레임(10)에 승강 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. Seating sheet (not shown) may be made of a variety of forms and materials that the user can be seated stably. In addition, the seat frame 20 may be coupled to the main frame 10 to be lifted and lifted in various forms.
구체적으로 본 실시예에서의 안착시트는 사용자가 등을 기댈 수 있는 등받이부가 형성되고, 시트 프레임(20)은 안착시트의 하면 및 후면을 지지할 수 있도록 안착시트의 형상에 대응하는 형상으로 좌석부(21) 및 등받이부(22)가 형성된다. 따라서 시트 프레임(20)은 안착시트를 안정적으로 지지하면서 승강지지부(12)를 따라 승강을 하게 되고, 결국 안착시트가 안정적으로 승강을 하게 된다. Specifically, the seating seat in the present embodiment is formed with a backrest to allow the user to lean on the back, the seat frame 20 is a seat portion in a shape corresponding to the shape of the seating seat so as to support the bottom and rear of the seating seat 21 and the backrest part 22 are formed. Therefore, the seat frame 20 moves up and down along the lifting support 12 while stably supporting the seating sheet, and eventually the seating sheet is raised and lowered stably.
그리고 등받이부(22)의 후면에는 시트 프레임(20)의 승강을 안내하는 가이드부(23)가 결합된다. 그리고 가이드부(23)는 다양한 형태로 형성되어 시트 프레임(20)의 승강을 안내할 수 있다. 그리고 본 실시예에서는 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)가 일정거리 이격되어 결합된다. 그리고 가이드부(23)의 이격된 거리에 대응한 길이로 이격되어 설치되는 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b)의 내측면에 끼워진 상태에서 시트 프레임(20)이 승강지지부(12)를 따라 승강을 하게 된다. And the back of the back portion 22, the guide portion 23 for guiding the lifting of the seat frame 20 is coupled. In addition, the guide part 23 may be formed in various forms to guide the lifting of the seat frame 20. In the present embodiment, the pair of guide portions 23 are coupled at a predetermined distance apart. In addition, the seat frame 20 moves up and down along the lifting support 12 in a state in which it is fitted to the inner surfaces of the left and right bars 12a and 12b spaced apart by a length corresponding to the spaced distance of the guide unit 23. Done.
그리고 가이드부(23)는 등받이부(22)의 좌, 우측 끝단에서 일정거리 안쪽에 설치된다. 따라서 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b)의 전면과 등받이부(22) 후면의 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)의 바깥쪽 부분은 접촉을 하게 된다. 결국 시트 프레임(20)은 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b)의 전면에 안내되면서 승강을 하게 된다. And the guide portion 23 is installed in the predetermined distance in the left and right ends of the backrest 22. Therefore, the front part of the left and right bars 12a and 12b and the outer part of the pair of guide parts 23 on the back of the back part 22 come into contact. As a result, the seat frame 20 is moved up and down while being guided to the front of the left and right bars 12a and 12b.
그리고 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)는 상, 하 방향으로 길게 형성되고, 좌측 가이드부의 우측면 및 우측 가이드부의 좌측면은 복수 개의 롤러(17)가 끼워질 수 있는 홈이 형성된다. 결국 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)에는 복수 개의 롤러(17)가 삽입되고, 한 쌍의 가이드부(23)는 승강지지부(12)의 좌, 우측바(12a, 12b) 사이에 끼워진 상태가 된다. 따라서 후술하는 승강구동모듈(30)의 승강에 따라 시트 프레임(20)는 복수 개의 롤러(17)의 설치 방향을 따라 안정적으로 승강을 하게 된다. And the pair of guide portion 23 is formed long in the up, down direction, the right side of the left guide portion and the left side of the right guide portion is formed with a groove into which a plurality of rollers 17 can be fitted. As a result, a plurality of rollers 17 are inserted into the pair of guide portions 23, and the pair of guide portions 23 are fitted between the left and right bars 12a and 12b of the lifting support 12. . Therefore, the seat frame 20 is stably raised and lowered along the installation direction of the plurality of rollers 17 in accordance with the elevation of the elevation drive module 30 to be described later.
그리고 등받이부(22)에는 한 쌍의 손잡이부(24)가 상, 하 방향으로회전 가능하게 결합될 수 있다. 그리고 본 실시예의 승강의자는 사용자가 승강의자의 이동 및 구동을 조작할 수 있는 조작부(25)를 포함하고, 조작부(25)는 한 쌍의 손잡이부(24)에 선택적으로 결합될 수 있다. 따라서 사용자가 왼손잡이인 경우 왼쪽 손잡이부에 오른손잡이인 경우 오른쪽 손잡이부에 선택적으로 결합을 할 수 있다. In addition, the pair of handles 24 may be rotatably coupled to the backrest part 22 in the up and down directions. And the elevating chair of the present embodiment includes an operation unit 25 that the user can operate the movement and driving of the elevator, the operation unit 25 may be selectively coupled to the pair of handles 24. Therefore, when the user is left-handed, the left-handed part can be selectively coupled to the right-handed part when the user is right-handed.
승강구동모듈(30)은 일단이 메인 프레임(10)에 힌지 결합되고 타단은 시트 프레임(20)에 힌지 결합된다. 그리고 복수개의 부재로 이루어져 상하 방향을 따라 길이가 가변 되면서 시트 프레임(20)을 승강시킨다. One end of the elevating drive module 30 is hinged to the main frame 10 and the other end is hinged to the seat frame 20. In addition, the length of the seat frame 20 is raised and lowered along the vertical direction, which is composed of a plurality of members.
즉 본 실시예에서는 승강구동모듈(30)은 시트 프레임(20)과 분리되어 설치된다. 그리고 승강구동모듈(30)이 직접 시트 프레임(20)을 승강시키는 것이 아니고, 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 가변되고, 가변되는 길이에 따라 시트 프레임(30)을 승강시킨다. That is, in this embodiment, the lift drive module 30 is installed separately from the seat frame 20. The lifting drive module 30 does not directly lift the seat frame 20, but the length of the lift drive module 30 is variable, and the seat frame 30 is lifted according to the variable length.
따라서 시트 프레임(20)에 구동부가 설치되는 경우 승강을 하는 시트 프레임(20)이 무거워지는 것을 방지하여, 무게의 증가로 인한 소음 및 진동 등을 방지하여 시트 프레임(20)을 보다 안정적으로 승강시킬 수 있다. 그리고 구동부가 시트 프레임(20)을 직접 승강시키는 경우 구동부의 구동력을 시트 프레임(20)에 전달하기 위한 동력전달수단을 구비하지 않아도 되고, 동력전달수단에서 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 방지할 수 있어서 소음이 적으면서 안정적으로 시트 프레임(20)을 승강시킬 수 있다. Therefore, when the driving unit is installed in the seat frame 20 to prevent the seat frame 20 to be lifted to become heavy, to prevent the noise and vibration due to the increase in weight to raise and lower the seat frame 20 more stably Can be. And when the driving unit directly lifts the seat frame 20, it is not necessary to include a power transmission means for transmitting the driving force to the seat frame 20, it is possible to prevent the noise and vibration generated from the power transmission means noise The seat frame 20 can be raised and lowered stably with few.
승강구동모듈(30)은 고정부재(31) 및 이동부재(32)를 포함한다. The lifting drive module 30 includes a fixing member 31 and a moving member 32.
고정부재(31)은 하부가 메인 프레임(10)에 힌지 결합된다. 그리고 본 실시예에서는 고정부재(31)의 하부는 베이스부(11)에 결합이 된다. The fixing member 31 is hinged to the lower portion of the main frame 10. In the present embodiment, the lower portion of the fixing member 31 is coupled to the base portion 11.
이동부재(32)는 고정부재(31)에 상, 하 방향으로 이동 가능하게 결합된다. 이동부재(32)는 이동부재(32)를 구동하는 방식에 따라 고정부재(31)와 다양한 방식으로 결합될 수 있다. 본 실시예에서의 이동부재(32)는 고정부재(31)에 삽입된 상태로 결합된다. 구동부의 구동에 의해서 이동부재(32)가 고정부재(31)에 삽입된 길이가 가변 되면서 이동부재(32)는 상하 방향으로 이동을 하게 된다. The moving member 32 is coupled to the fixed member 31 to be movable in the up and down directions. The moving member 32 may be coupled with the fixing member 31 in various ways according to the method of driving the moving member 32. The moving member 32 in this embodiment is coupled to the inserted state in the fixing member 31. As the length of the moving member 32 inserted into the fixing member 31 is changed by driving of the driving unit, the moving member 32 moves in the vertical direction.
*도8은 본 실시예의 승강구동모듈의 구동방식을 개략적으로 나타내는 구성이다. 이동부재(32)는 다양한 방식으로 상, 하 방향으로 이동을 할 수 있고, 도8을 참조하면, 본 실시예에서의 승강구동모듈(30)은 구동모터(미도시)에 의해서 상, 하 방향의 축을 중심으로 회전을 하는 회전부재(33)을 더 포함한다. 그리고 이동부재(32)에는 회전부재(33)가 하부에서 삽입되는 길이 방향의 홈이 형성되고, 회전부재(33)의 일부분은 상기 홈에 삽입된다. 그리고 상기 홈의 내주면 및 상기 회전부재(33)의 외주면 중 어느 하나에는 나사산이 형성되고, 다른 하나에는 나사골이 형성된다. 따라서 회전부재(33)가 구동모터(미도시)에 의해서 회전을 하면서 이동부재(32)를 안정적으로 승, 하강시킬 수 있다. 그리고 이동부재(32)의 외주면에는 이동부재(32)가 일정높이 이상 상승을 하지 않도록 하는 스토퍼(32a)가 설치될 수 있다. 8 is a configuration schematically showing a driving method of a lift drive module of this embodiment. The moving member 32 may move in up and down directions in various ways. Referring to FIG. 8, the lifting driving module 30 in the present embodiment is moved up and down by a driving motor (not shown). It further comprises a rotating member 33 for rotating around the axis of the. And the movable member 32 is formed with a longitudinal groove in which the rotary member 33 is inserted from the bottom, a portion of the rotary member 33 is inserted into the groove. And one of the inner circumferential surface of the groove and the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 33 is formed with a screw thread, the other is a screw bone is formed. Therefore, the rotating member 33 can be raised and lowered stably while the rotating member 33 is rotated by a driving motor (not shown). In addition, a stopper 32a may be installed on the outer circumferential surface of the movable member 32 to prevent the movable member 32 from rising above a predetermined height.
결국 이동부재(32)의 상, 하 방향 이동에 따라 전체 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 가변되게 되고, 시트 프레임(20)은 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이 변화에 따라 승강 지지부(12)를 따라 승강을 하게 된다. As a result, the length of the entire elevating drive module 30 is variable according to the movement of the moving member 32 in the up and down direction, and the seat frame 20 is the elevating support part 12 according to the change in the length of the elevating drive module 30. Ascend along.
그리고 본 실시예에서의 이동부재(32)는 상부가 시트 프레임(20)에 힌지 결합된다. 구체적으로 이동부재(32)는 시트 프레임(20)의 등받이부(22)의 상부에 형성되는 힌지 결합부(26)에 좌, 우 방향 축을 중심으로 회전을 할 수 있도록 힌지 결합이 된다. And the moving member 32 in the present embodiment is the upper hinged to the seat frame 20. Specifically, the movable member 32 is hinged to be rotated about the left and right axis to the hinge coupling portion 26 formed on the upper back 22 of the seat frame 20.
즉 본 실시예에서는 승강구동모듈(30)이 시트 프레임(20)에 설치되는 것이 아니고, 시트 프레임(20)과 분리되어 설치된다. 그리고 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 가변 되면서 발생하는 힘이 시트 프레임(20)에 전달되면서 시트 프레임(20)이 승강을 하게 된다. 한편, 시트 프레임(20)에 안착하는 사용자의 무게는 다양하고, 이에 따라 시트 프레임(20)에 가해지는 하중도 다양하다. 따라서 본 실시예에서는 이동부재(32)가 시트 프레임(20)에 회전 가능하게 힌지 결합되어 시트 프레임(20)에 하중에 의해서 이동부재(32)와 시트 프레임(20)의 연결부분이 파손되는 것을 방지할 수 있다. That is, in this embodiment, the lifting drive module 30 is not installed in the seat frame 20, but is separated from the seat frame 20. And while the force generated while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is transmitted to the seat frame 20 is the seat frame 20 is raised and lowered. On the other hand, the weight of the user seated on the seat frame 20 is varied, and thus the load applied to the seat frame 20 also varies. Therefore, in this embodiment, the movable member 32 is rotatably hinged to the seat frame 20 so that the connection between the movable member 32 and the seat frame 20 is damaged by the load on the seat frame 20. You can prevent it.
그리고 승강구동모듈(30)은 시트 프레임(20)의 승강방향과 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가변방향이 일정각도(α)를 형성하도록 메인 프레임(10) 및 시트 프레임(20)에 결합된다. 따라서 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 가변 되면서 시트 프레임(20)에 전달되는 힘의 방향도 시트 프레임(20)의 승강방향과 일정각도(α)를 형성하게 된다. 따라서 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 가변 되면서 발생하는 힘은 승강지지부(12)에서 시트 프레임(20) 방향으로 시트 프레임(20)에 전달된다. 따라서 시트 프레임(20)와 승강지지부(12)와의 마찰력을 줄일 수 있고, 시트 프레임(20)의 승강과정에서 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 저감할 수 있다. And the elevating drive module 30 is coupled to the main frame 10 and the seat frame 20 so that the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 and the longitudinal variable direction of the lifting drive module 30 to form a predetermined angle (α). . Therefore, while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable, the direction of the force transmitted to the seat frame 20 also forms the elevating direction and the predetermined angle α of the seat frame 20. Therefore, the force generated while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable is transmitted from the elevating support 12 to the seat frame 20 in the direction of the seat frame 20. Therefore, the friction force between the seat frame 20 and the lifting support 12 may be reduced, and noise and vibration generated during the lifting process of the seat frame 20 may be reduced.
특히 본 실시예에서는 시트 프레임(20)는 수직방향에서 일정각도 기울어진 방향으로 승강을 하게 된다. 그리고 승강구동모듈(30)은 시트 프레임(20)의 승강방향이 수직방향과 형성하는 각도보다 적은 각도로 길이가 가변되게 된다. 따라서 승강구동모듈(30)은 길이방향으로 가변 되면서 발생하는 힘으로 시트 프레임(20)에 효과적으로 승강시킬 수 있게 된다. In particular, in the present embodiment, the seat frame 20 is elevated in a direction inclined at a predetermined angle in the vertical direction. And the lifting drive module 30 is variable in length in the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 is less than the angle formed with the vertical direction. Therefore, the elevating drive module 30 can be effectively lifted to the seat frame 20 by the force generated while being variable in the longitudinal direction.
이하 본 발명의 일실시예의 승강의자의 구동과정을 설명한다. Hereinafter will be described the driving process of the elevating chair of an embodiment of the present invention.
조작부(25)를 통한 사용자의 입력에 따라 승강의자의 한 쌍의 구동부(15)가 작동을 하고, 이에 따라 후륜바퀴(14)가 구동을 하게 된다. 그리고 사용자는 착석을 한 상태에서 승강의자로 원하는 지점으로 이동을 할 수 있다. According to the user's input through the operation unit 25, the pair of driving units 15 of the elevating chair are operated, and the rear wheels 14 are driven accordingly. And the user can move to the desired point with the lifting chair while seated.
그리고 조작부(25)를 통한 사용자의 입력에 따라 시트 프레임(20)은 승강지지부(12)에 안내되면서 승강을 하게 된다. 구체적으로 다양한 구동방식에 의해서 이동부재(32)가 고정부재(31)에 삽입된 상태에서 상, 하 방향으로 이동을 한다. 이에 따라 승강구동모듈(30)의 전체의 길이가 가변이 된다. In addition, the seat frame 20 is moved up and down while being guided to the lifting support part 12 according to a user's input through the operation unit 25. Specifically, the moving member 32 is moved in the up and down directions by being inserted into the fixing member 31 by various driving methods. Accordingly, the entire length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable.
그리고 이동부재(32)와 시트 프레임(20)은 힌지 결합이 된다. 그리고 시트 프레임(20)의 가이드부(23)에는 승강지지부(12)에 형성된 복수개의 롤러(17)가 삽입되면서 결합이 된다. 결국 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 가변 되면서 발생하는 힘은 시트 프레임(20)에 전달이 된다. 그리고 시트 프레임(20)의 가이드부(23)가 승강지지부(12)의 복수개의 롤러(17)에 안내가 되면서 승강을 하게 된다.And the movable member 32 and the seat frame 20 is hinged. And the guide portion 23 of the seat frame 20 is coupled to the plurality of rollers 17 formed in the lifting support 12 is inserted. As a result, the force generated while the length of the elevating drive module 30 is variable is transmitted to the seat frame 20. The guide part 23 of the seat frame 20 is guided to the plurality of rollers 17 of the lifting support part 12 to move up and down.
도9는 승강구동모듈이 길이 가변되면서 시트 프레임을 승강시키는 상태를 나타내는 도면이다. 도9를 참조하면, 승강구동모듈(30)의 이동방향과 시트 프레임(20)의 승강방향은 일정각도를 형성한다. 그리고 이동부재(32)의 상부로의 이동에 따라 전체 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이는 길어지게 되고, 승강구동모듈(30)의 길이가 길어짐에 따라 이동부재(32)의 상부와 힌지 결합된 시트 프레임(20)은 상부로 이동을 한다.9 is a view showing a state in which the elevating drive module is raised and lowered while the seat frame is variable in length. 9, the moving direction of the elevating drive module 30 and the lifting direction of the seat frame 20 form a predetermined angle. And the length of the whole lifting drive module 30 is lengthened as the upper portion of the moving member 32 moves, the hinge is coupled to the upper portion of the moving member 32 as the length of the lifting drive module 30 is lengthened. The seat frame 20 moves upwards.
이 때 시트 프레임(20)은 승강 지지부(12)에 안내되면서 상부로 이동을 하게 되고, 시트 프레임(20)이 상부로 이동하면서 지면과 수직인 방향과 형성하는 각도는 일정하게 유지하게 된다. 그리고 길이가 길어지는 승강구동모듈(30)과 시트 프레임(20)이 형성하는 각도는 이동부재(32)의 상부로의 이동을 따라 점점 작아지게 된다. 결국 지면과 수직인 방향과 일정 각도를 유지하면서 상, 하 방향으로 이동을 하는 시트 프레임(20)과 달리 승강구동모듈(30)은 이동부재(32)의 상부로의 이동을 따라 전체 길이가 길어지면서 지면과 수직인 방향과 형성하는 각도가 점점 커지면서 지면 쪽으로 기울어 지게 된다. At this time, the seat frame 20 is moved upward while being guided to the lifting support 12, and the seat frame 20 moves upward and maintains a direction perpendicular to the ground and an angle formed. And the angle formed by the lifting drive module 30 and the seat frame 20 is increased in length is gradually smaller along the movement of the upper portion of the movable member (32). As a result, unlike the seat frame 20 that moves in the vertical direction while maintaining a direction perpendicular to the ground, the elevating drive module 30 has a long overall length along the movement of the moving member 32. As it is built, the direction perpendicular to the ground and the forming angle increase and become inclined toward the ground.
결국 본원발명의 이동부재(32)의 상부가 시트 프레임(20)의 힌지 결합부(26)에 좌, 우 방향 축을 중심으로 회전 가능하도록 결합되어 이동부재(32)의 상, 하 이동을 따라 승강구동모듈(30)과 시트 프레임(20)이 형성하는 각도는 가변될 수 있다. 그리고 고정부재(31)의 하부가 베이스 프레임(11)에 좌, 우 방향 축을 중심으로 회전 가능하도록 힌지 결합되어, 이동부재(32)의 상, 하 이동에 따라 승강구동모듈(30) 전체가 지면과 형성하는 각도는 가변될 수 있다.As a result, the upper portion of the movable member 32 of the present invention is coupled to the hinge coupler 26 of the seat frame 20 so as to be rotatable about a left and right axis, and thus the hatch is moved along the up and down movement of the movable member 32. The angle formed by the copper module 30 and the seat frame 20 may vary. In addition, the lower portion of the fixing member 31 is hinged to the base frame 11 so as to be rotatable about a left and right axis, so that the whole of the elevating driving module 30 moves up and down according to the movement of the moving member 32. And the forming angle can be varied.
따라서 본 실시예에서는 시트 프레임(20)은 복수개의 롤러(17)의 설치방향을 따라 승강을 하게 된다. 그리고 시트 프레임(20)을 승강시킬 수 있는 구동력은 직접 시트 프레임(20)에 전달되는 것이 아니고, 승강구동모듈(30)의 다양한 방식의 의해서 발생하는 구동력이 이동부재(32)에 전달이 되고, 이동부재(32)의 상, 하 방향으로 이동에 따라 시트 프레임(20)에 전달이 된다. 결국 본 실시예에서는 구동력이 간단한 방식에 의해서 이동부재(32)에 전달되고, 이동부재(32)의 구동에 따라 시트 프레임(20)이 승강을 한다. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the seat frame 20 moves up and down along the installation direction of the plurality of rollers 17. And the driving force capable of elevating the seat frame 20 is not directly transmitted to the seat frame 20, the driving force generated by various methods of the elevating drive module 30 is transmitted to the moving member 32, The moving member 32 is transferred to the seat frame 20 as it moves up and down. As a result, in this embodiment, the driving force is transmitted to the moving member 32 in a simple manner, and the seat frame 20 moves up and down in accordance with the driving of the moving member 32.
따라서 구동부의 구동력을 시트 프레임(20)에 전달하기 위한 동력전달수단을 구비하지 않아도 되고, 동력전달수단에서 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 방지할 수 있고, 안정적으로 시트 프레임(20)을 승강시키면서 시트 프레임(20) 승강시 발생하는 동력전달수단에서 발생하는 소음 및 진동을 현저히 줄일 수 있다. Therefore, it is not necessary to include a power transmission means for transmitting the driving force of the driving unit to the seat frame 20, it is possible to prevent the noise and vibration generated in the power transmission means, while the seat frame 20 to stably lift the seat frame 20 (20) It is possible to significantly reduce noise and vibration generated by power transmission means generated during lifting.
그리고 사용자는 승강의자에 착석을 한 상태에서 안착시트의 높이를 가변할 수 있고, 간병인이나 보호자의 도움 없이도 앉거나 일어설 수 있게 된다. And the user can vary the height of the seating seat while seated on the elevating chair, it is possible to sit or stand up without the help of a caregiver or guardian.
이상과 같이 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 살펴보았으며, 앞서 설명된 실시예 이외에도 본 발명이 그 취지나 범주에서 벗어남이 없이 다른 특정 형태로 구체화 될 수 있다는 사실은 해당 기술에 통상의 지식을 가진 이들에게는 자명한 것이다. 그러므로, 상술된 실시예는 제한적인 것이 아니라 예시적인 것으로 여겨져야 하고, 이에 따라 본 발명은 상술한 설명에 한정되지 않고 첨부된 청구항의 범주 및 그 동등 범위 내에서 변경될 수도 있다.As described above, the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, and the fact that the present invention can be embodied in other specific forms in addition to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope thereof has ordinary skill in the art. It is obvious to them. Therefore, the above-described embodiments should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and thus, the present invention is not limited to the above description and may be modified within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

  1. 메인 프레임;Main frame;
    상기 메인 프레임에 승강 가능하게 결합되며, 사용자가 착석하는 안착시트를 가지는 시트 프레임; 및A seat frame coupled to the main frame to be liftable and having a seating seat for a user to sit on; And
    일단은 상기 메인 프레임에 힌지 결합되고 타단은 상기 시트 프레임에 힌지 결합되고, 복수개의 부재로 이루어져 상하 방향을 따라 길이가 가변 되면서 상기 시트 프레임을 승강시키는 승강구동모듈;A lift drive module having one end hinged to the main frame and the other end hinged to the seat frame, the lifting frame configured to lift and lower the seat frame while being variable in length in the vertical direction;
    을 포함하는 승강의자.Lifting chair comprising a.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 승강구동모듈은,The lifting drive module,
    하부가 상기 메인 프레임에 힌지 결합되는 고정부재 및 상부가 상기 시트 프레임에 힌지 결합되고 상기 고정부재에 상, 하 방향으로 이동 가능하게 결합되는 이동부재를 포함하는 승강의자.A lowering chair comprising a fixing member having a lower hinge hinged to the main frame and a moving member having an upper hinge hinged to the seat frame and movably coupled to the fixing member in an upward and downward direction.
  3. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 승강구동모듈은 상, 하 방향 축을 중심으로 회전을 하는 회전부재를 더 포함하며;The elevating drive module further includes a rotating member that rotates about an up and down axis;
    상기 이동부재에는 상기 회전부재가 하부에서 끼워질 수 있는 홈이 형성되고, The movable member is provided with a groove into which the rotating member can be fitted from the bottom,
    상기 홈의 내주면 및 상기 회전부재의 외주면 중 어느 하나에는 나사산이 형성되고, 다른 하나에는 상기 나사산에 대응되는 나사골이 형성되는 승강의자.One of the inner circumferential surface of the groove and the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member is formed with a screw thread, and the other is a lifting chair formed with a screw bone corresponding to the thread.
  4. 제2항에 있어서,The method of claim 2,
    상기 이동부재에는 상기 이동부재가 일정 높이 이상 상승하지 않도록 하는 스토퍼가 형성되는 승강의자.Lifting chair is provided with a stopper to the movable member does not rise above a certain height.
  5. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 승강구동모듈은 상기 시트 프레임의 승강방향과 상기 승강구동모듈의 길이가변방향이 일정각도를 형성하도록 상기 메인 프레임과 상기 시트 프레임에 결합되는 승강의자.The elevating drive module is coupled to the main frame and the seat frame so that the lifting direction of the seat frame and the longitudinal variable direction of the lifting drive module to form a predetermined angle.
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 시트 프레임은 승강방향은 수직방향과 일정각도를 형성하고,The seat frame has a predetermined angle with the vertical direction, the lifting direction,
    상기 승강구동모듈의 길이가변방향이 수직방향과 형성하는 각도는 상기 시트 프레임의 승강방향이 수직방향과 형성하는 각도보다 작은 각도를 형성되는 승강의자. The lifting angle of the elevating drive module in the longitudinal direction is formed in the vertical direction and the lifting angle of the seat frame to form an angle smaller than the angle formed in the vertical direction.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 메인 프레임에는 상기 시트 프레임의 승강 방향을 따라 복수개의 롤러가 설치되고,The main frame is provided with a plurality of rollers along the lifting direction of the seat frame,
    상기 시트 프레임에는 상기 복수개의 롤러가 끼워지면서 상기 시트 프레임의 승강을 안내하는 가이드부가 상, 하 방향으로 길게 형성되는 승강의자.Lifting chair is formed in the seat frame is a guide portion for guiding the lifting of the seat frame while the plurality of rollers are fitted in a long direction, up and down.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 메인 프레임에는 복수개의 이동바퀴가 구비되는 승강의자. Lifting chair is provided with a plurality of moving wheels in the main frame.
  9. 제8항에 있어서,The method of claim 8,
    상기 이동바퀴는 한 쌍의 전륜 바퀴 및 한 쌍의 후륜 바퀴를 포함하고,The moving wheel includes a pair of front wheels and a pair of rear wheels,
    상기 한 쌍의 후륜 바퀴는 각각 독립적으로 구동되는 승강의자.The pair of rear wheels are lift chairs independently driven.
  10. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 시트프레임에는 한 쌍의 손잡이부가 결합되고,A pair of handles are coupled to the seat frame,
    상기 승강의자의 이동 및 구동을 조작하며, 상기 한 쌍의 손잡이부에 선택적으로 결합되는 조작부를 더 포함하는 승강의자.And elevating chair for manipulating movement and driving of the elevating chair, the control unit being selectively coupled to the pair of handles.
PCT/KR2010/006177 2009-10-14 2010-09-10 Lift chair with lifting driving module hinged thereto WO2011046299A2 (en)

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