WO2011045076A1

WO2011045076A1 - Device for depositing or withdrawing banknotes

Info

Publication number: WO2011045076A1
Application number: PCT/EP2010/006318
Authority: WO
Inventors: August HÄUSLER
Original assignee: Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh
Priority date: 2009-10-15
Filing date: 2010-10-15
Publication date: 2011-04-21
Also published as: DE102009049516A1

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for depositing or withdrawing banknotes. A corresponding device for depositing or withdrawing banknotes or other value papers is provided with a compartment, which is accessible via an opening, for depositing or withdrawing banknotes, comprising a first area for withdrawing banknotes, and a second area for inserting banknotes, a single separator for separating both the inserted banknotes and the banknotes to be withdrawn, having two separation positions, wherein a first separation position is arranged in the first area of the compartment and a second separation position is arranged in the second area of the compartment.

Description

Device for deposit or withdrawal of banknotes

The present invention relates to a device for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes.

Devices for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes are known. The known devices are based on the recognition that a compartment which is used for the input of accepted banknotes, is also used for the return of banknotes that could not be accepted, z. B. because they could not be recognized or because of disturbances in the processing occurred. Furthermore, the tray can be used for dispensing banknotes. Hereinafter, the term bank deposit or disbursement device is intended to include devices that can accept banknotes, devices that accept banknotes and can return unacceptable banknotes, devices that can issue banknotes, and devices that both accept the banknotes and return unappropriated banknotes can also issue banknotes. In addition to banknotes and other securities, such. As checks, vouchers, etc. are processed.

In such an apparatus for depositing or paying out banknotes, a stack of loose banknotes may be inserted into or taken out of an opening which can be closed by a flap in the compartment. From or to this opening, the entire stack of banknotes for further processing or removal of banknotes is transported. In the issue of banknotes, it is intended to transport the stack of banknotes so far out of the compartment that the stack of

Banknotes stick out of the opening so that the banknotes can be grasped by an operator. Object of the present invention is to provide a device for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes, which is compact and particularly flexible in the deposit or disbursement of banknotes.

This object is achieved by a device for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes with the features of claim 1. The further claims describe advantageous embodiments. A corresponding device for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes or other securities, has an accessible through an opening compartment for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes, which has a first area for the dispensing of banknotes and a second area for the input of banknotes a single Vereinzier for singling both the entered banknotes, as well as the dispensed bills, with two singulation positions, wherein a first separation position in the first region of the compartment and a second separation position in the second region of the compartment is arranged. The device according to the invention for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes has the advantage that it can be constructed in a particularly simple and compact manner, since only a single sizing animal is used. In addition, the device can be operated in a particularly flexible manner since, in particular in the case of a termination of a deposit operation, it is not necessary to carry out a complicated merging of the bank notes into a single stack. Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following exemplary description of embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic structure of an embodiment of a device for depositing or paying out banknotes, a section through the device from FIG. 1, a section through the device from FIG. 1, with banknotes inserted, a section through the device from FIG banknote processing, a section through the device of FIG. 1, with banknotes to be dispensed, a section through the device of FIG. 1 in the dispensing of banknotes, a schematic structure of an embodiment of a feeder, as in FIG Device used for deposit or withdrawal of banknotes,

8 shows a section through the Vereinzeier of Figure 7, during a

Singling at a first singling position, and 9 shows the Reibradvereinzeier of Figure 8, during a separation at a second separation position.

1 shows a schematic structure of an embodiment of a device 100 for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes, with a compartment 104, 105 for accepting and dispensing banknotes.

Figure 2 shows the embodiment shown in Figure 1 of the device 100 for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes, which is usually housed in a (not shown) housing, with a screen or a visor 110, 111 closes the opening of the tray 104, 05 or releases, so that the compartment 104, 105 is accessible from outside the housing. The aperture 110, 110 may be opened 112 in whole or in part to fully or partially open the opening of the compartment 104, 105. Accordingly, the aperture 110, 111 can be completely or partially closed.

The apparatus 100 for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes has a singler 1 for the singulation of banknotes. In addition, a transport system 40, 41, 42 consisting of a first part 41 and a second part 42 is shown, the function of which will be described in more detail below. The transport system 40, 41, 42 is in its starting position, in which the first, upper part 41 of the transport system 40, 41, 42 is moved away from a common part 40 at maximum. The second, lower part 42 is also moved away from the common part 40 at the maximum. As can be seen in FIG. 2, the first part 41 and the second part 42 can be moved toward the common part 40 until the first and second parts 41, 42 rest against the common central part 40. The dimensioning of the resulting between the first part 41 and the common part 40 and the second part 42 and the common part 40 maximum distance depends essentially on a quantity of maximum banknotes to be processed, ie the distance is dependent on the thickness of the stack formed by the accept and / or output banknotes. The central, common part 40 separates the compartment 104, 105 into two areas, wherein a first area is used for the input and a second area for the output of banknotes. In the illustrated embodiment, the lower portion 105 of the tray 104, 105 is provided for the input and the upper portion 104 for the dispensing of banknotes. In the illustrated embodiment, the transport system 40, 41, 42 is formed by separately driven belts in the common part 40 and rollers in the first and second parts 41, 42. However, it is obvious that a differently constructed transport system can be used.

The singler 1 has a first and a second singling position, which are defined by a first retaining device 20 and a second retaining device 21. The singler 1 is connected to the common part 40 of the transport system 40, 41, 42 in such a way that the first singling position is accessible via the first area 104 of the bin 104, 105 and the second singling position is accessible via the second area 05 of the bin 104, 105. The Vereinzeier 1 also has a singler roller 10 with one or more Vereinzeier elements 11. The Vereinzeier 1 is driven by a drive 35 and is installed in a frame 30. The separating elements 11, together with the retaining devices 20, 21, cause the separation of the banknotes. Isolated banknotes are steered by means of guide elements 120 in order to be able to be supplied for further processing in a transport direction T. FIG. 3 shows the device 100 for the deposit or disbursement of bank notes, wherein the screen 111 has been partially opened, so that the second area 105 of the compartment 104, 105 is accessible. Banknotes BN have been entered by an operator into the second area 105 of the compartment 104, 105 for input. In the illustrated example, the banknotes BN were completely inserted by the operator, but it is also possible that, for example, by sizing the panel 110, 111 is achieved that the banknotes BN can not be entered by the operator to the end of the second area 105 , On the other hand, the banknotes BN can be entered so far that, after the operator releases them, they are safe and do not fall out of the opening. For this purpose, the banknotes should be able to be entered for more than half the longitudinal dimension of the largest banknote. Alternatively or additionally, it may be provided that when entering the banknotes BN in the compartment 104, 105 a (not shown) sensor, for. B. a light barrier, the input of the banknotes BN determined, whereupon the transport system 40, 41, 42 takes over the banknotes BN within the compartment and clamps, to which the second part 42 is moved against the common part 40. This on the one hand ensures that the banknotes BN can not be completely entered by the operator, on the other hand, the banknotes BN can not fall unintentionally out of the compartment.

For the removal of loose foreign bodies, the z. B. entered together with the banknotes BN, such as coins, paper clips, etc., a flap 113 in the second part 42 of the transport system 40, 41, 42 are opened. The foreign bodies fall then already due to the effect of

Gravity through the flap 113, since the flap 113 is located at the lowest point of the inclined second part 42. In addition, it may be provided that the second part 42 z. B. by means of an unbalance motor in Vibration is added to assist in the removal of foreign bodies.

As shown in FIG. 4, after or during the input of the stack of banknotes BN, the second part 42 of the transport system 40, 41, 42 is moved by means of a parallel drive in the direction of the common part 40 until the banknotes BN between the moved second part 42 'and the common part 40 are clamped. After the banknotes BN have been clamped, a first estimate of how many banknotes BN have been entered, that is, from the position of the second part 42 of the transport system 40, 41, 42, can be derived. H. the number of banknotes BN to be accepted can be approximately determined. This also allows to detect if the maximum allowable amount of banknotes has been exceeded, e.g. B. the entry of more than 100 banknotes. In this case, the acceptance process may be terminated and the operator may be requested to remove the banknotes BN and enter a smaller amount of banknotes.

Upon accepting banknotes BN, the banknotes BN clamped between the second 42 and the common part 40 are transported by the transport system 40, 42 into the compartment 104, 105. Advantageously, both the second part 42 and the second part 42 opposite, separately driven belt in the common part 40 are driven, which cooperate with the second part 42 '. But it is also possible, as described above, to drive only the second part 42 opposite, separately driven belt in the common part 40. The banknotes BN are completely transported into the compartment, so that the panel 110, 111 can be closed and the banknotes BN in the area of the separation. lers 1 abut. After closing the panel 110, 111, the banknotes BN can be separated by means of the singler 1 and transported individually in the transport direction T in the apparatus 1 for further processing. This is followed by the processing of the entered banknotes BN, ie their acceptance. For this purpose, the device 1 for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes is connected to a banknote processing device. The banknote processing device can, for example, a transport device, a detector device D, a storage device for banknotes K, z. For example, one or more cassettes for different types of banknotes, a buffer for the storage of banknotes during processing, and an all components of the device 100 controlling controller S have. If errors occur during the processing, the acceptance can be aborted and it can be provided that the entered banknotes BN are wholly or partly returned to the operator. Likewise, notes that are not recognized during processing, banknotes that have been detected twice or more by the singler 1, etc., can be returned to the operator. For this purpose, the banknotes BN 'to be returned are transported from the device 1 into the first region 104 of the compartment in a second transport direction T' and deposited on the common part 40 of the transport device 40, 1, 42. Banknotes to be issued and z. B. from the above-mentioned cartridges K dervorrich- device 1, are transported in the second transport direction T 'in the first portion 104 of the tray. The first part 41 of the transport system 40, 41, 42 is in this case, for example, in its starting position in order to create space in the compartment for the bank notes to be dispensed or returned. After completion of the processing of the banknotes BN shown in FIG. 5, to which all banknotes BN 'to be issued or returned are located in the first area 104 of the compartment, the first part 41 of the transport system 40, 41, 42 is moved against the banknotes BN' until they are clamped between the common part 40 and the moved first part 41 '. The banknotes BN 'are then transported by the transport system 40, 41, 42 in the direction of the aperture 110, 111 and the aperture 110, 111 is opened in the region of the first region 104 of the tray 104, 105. The stack of banknotes BN 'is transported by the transport device 40, 41, 42 until the banknotes BN' project so far out of the opening formed by the panel 110, 111 that the operator can grasp and remove the banknotes BN '. Alternatively, the panel 110, 111 can be opened in the area of the first area 104 of the compartment 104, 105 and the bank notes are removed by the operator without being moved out of the opening.

In the event that the operator forgets to remove the banknotes BN 'to be issued or returned from the compartment, the banknotes to be issued or returned BN', z. B. 20 seconds after they were presented to the operator, transported by the transport system 40, 41, 42 under the control of the controller S again into the subject. If the banknotes BN 'are completely in the compartment, the panel 110, 111 is closed and the banknotes BN' to be dispensed or returned are separated by means of the singler 1 at the first singling position defined by the first retaining device 20. The individual banknotes BN 'are transported in the transport direction T into the device 1 and can be stored in the banknote processing system connected to the reception or return of banknotes. storage device are stored, for. In one of the above described cartridges K, or a special forgotten banknote container BN '.

The above-mentioned case of the cancellation of the acceptance of banknotes BN because of the occurrence of errors and the return of the entered banknotes BN and the banknotes BN 'to be returned to the operator is shown in FIG.

When canceling, as far as possible all banknotes BN entered should be returned to the operator. In the case of the present device 100, this is possible in a particularly efficient and flexible manner since both the not yet processed, inserted banknotes BN in the second area 105 of the compartment 104, 105 and the banknotes BN 'classified as faulty or returned during processing in the first area 104 of the tray 104, 105, can be dispensed simultaneously. This is also possible without prior merging of the banknotes BN, BN 'in one of the areas 104, 105, i. H. it is not necessary the banknotes BN z. B. in the second area 105 and to transport in the first area 104 in order to be able to return them together with the banknotes BN 'to be returned.

For the common return both of the not yet processed, entered banknotes BN, as well as classified as defective or returned during processing banknotes BN ', the first part 41 and the second part 42 of the transport device 40, 41, 2 on the common part 40th until the banknotes BN entered and the banknotes BN 'to be returned are clamped. The banknotes BN, BN 'are then transported together in the direction of aperture 110, 111 and the aperture 110, 111 is opened. The entered banknotes BN and the returned banknotes BN Banknotes BN 'are then transported out of the opening as a stack so that they can be removed by the operator with a single manipulation. Hereinafter, the singler 1 used in the above embodiment will be described in more detail with two singulation positions. FIGS. 7 to 9 illustrate a singler 1 for separating sheet-shaped documents of value, such as banknotes, checks or the like, which may have different substrates, e.g. As paper, plastic or mixed substrates made of paper and plastic, is. The Vereinzeier can be formed by a Reibradvereinzeier, a Vakuumvereinzeier or based on another singulation principle Vereinzierier. The following is an example of Reibradvereinzeier described. FIG. 7 shows a first embodiment of a friction wheel separator 1. This comprises a first input portion 40, 41 for receiving a stack of sheet material, a take-off device, which is formed by a separating roller 10 and driven by a drive 35 in a first direction of rotation Rl, with one or more separating elements 11, for contacting and conveying of the first input area 40, 41 to be separated sheet material in the transport direction T one or more friction elements. In addition, the Reibradvereinzeier 1 has a first retaining means 20 which forms a separating gap with the Ver single element 11, through which the sheet material to be separated from the input area 40, 41 is conveyed, and with the Ver single element 11 cooperating friction areas high coefficient of friction and sliding areas with low coefficient of friction has. The individual components of the Reibradvereinzelers 1 are installed in a housing or frame 30. In essence, the friction wheel follower may be constructed as in the EP 1 259 445 B1. Therefore, a detailed description of these known components is omitted here.

In addition, a second retaining device 21 is present, which is arranged opposite in the example of the first retaining device 20. The second retaining device 21 makes it possible to singulate sheet material at a second separating position or out of a second input area 40, 42. For this purpose, the direction of rotation of the separating roller 10 is changed by means of the drive 35 in a second, opposite to the first direction of rotation Rl rotational direction R2. As a result, the second retaining device 21, together with the separating element 11 of the separating roller 10, forms a separating gap through which the sheet to be separated is transported well in the transporting direction T. Figure 8 shows a section through the Reibradvereinzeier 1 shown in Figure 7, with further developments, during a singulation at a first separation position.

A first development of the Reibradvereinzelers in Figure 8 relates to the or the separating elements 11, which could be activated and deactivated. For this purpose, for example, a form-fitting gear 12, 13 are used, which lowers the singler 11 and raises. In the deactivated state, the separating elements 11 are lowered so that the separating elements 11 lie below the surface of the singling cylinder 10. In the activated state, the singling elements 11 are raised, so that the singling elements 11 form a surface with the singling cylinder 10 the surface of the separator roller 10 protrude. In order to effect a separation of sheet material from the first input area 40, 41 at the first separation position, the singler elements 11 are activated when the singler roller 10 is rotated in the first direction of rotation Rl and the singler elements 11 are in the area of the first retaining device 20. The separating elements 11 can be deactivated, in particular if the separating elements 11 are located in the region of the second retaining device 21. This can avoid unwanted effects on sheet material, which is located in the second input area 40, 42.

In order to effect a separation of sheet material from the second input area 40, 42 at the second separating position, the separating elements 11 are activated when the separating roller 10 is rotated in the second direction of rotation R2 and the separating elements 11 are located in the region of the second retaining device 21. The separating elements 11 can be deactivated, in particular if the separating elements 11 are located in the region of the first retaining device 20. As a result, unwanted effects on sheet material can be avoided, which is located in the first input area 40, 41.

A second development, independent of the first development described above, of the friction wheel separator in FIG. 2 relates to the size of the friction wheel separator. All Vereinzeier with a rotating trigger device, z. B. a singler roller, are subject to at least one common law. This law relates to the size of the singler, which essentially results from the diameter of the rotating discharge device or the singler roller. The diameter of the separator roller is determined essentially by the dimensions of the sheet material to be separated. The well-known singlers are built that they detect a piece of sheet material and singles in one revolution of the singler roller. The scope of separating roller thus results from the dimension of the largest sheet material to be separated as well as a possibly between two separated pieces of sheet material to be provided distance. In the processing of banknotes, for example, circumferences of 20 to 30 cm are common for the singler roller, if the banknotes are separated in parallel to their long edges. With a separation of the banknotes parallel to their short edges result in circumferences, which are typically 15 cm. Thus, for the diameter of the separator roller sizes of about 6 to 10 cm in a separation parallel to the long edges and sizes of about 5 cm in a separation parallel to the short edges.

Since this law prescribes a certain minimum size for the single-roller roller, the overall size of the entire separator is substantially influenced and predefined, which is why a significant reduction of the size of the separator can hardly be achieved.

The advanced Vereinzeier has the advantage that it can be made very compact, because the diameter of the rotating trigger device or the singler roller can be significantly reduced because a singulation does not occur every rotation of the rotating trigger device. Rather, the periodic singling takes place by the singling element after every two or more than two revolutions of the rotating discharge device or the singling roller.

If a separation is carried out after every other revolution of the rotating pull-off device, the diameter can be halved. Accordingly, with a singling after every third revolution one Reduction of the diameter of the rotating trigger to one third of the original diameter possible, etc.

FIG. 8 a shows the instant in which a banknote BN located in the first input area 40, 41 is detected by the singler 1 and separated. The separating roller 10 is rotated by the drive 35 counterclockwise in the first direction of rotation Rl. As described above, the singling elements 11 are brought into the activated position for the singling by the parts 12, 13 forming the interlocking transmission and together with the first retaining device 20 form the singling gap. To support the separation, an element 41 may be present, which presses against the banknotes BN located in the input area 40, so that they can be reliably detected by the separating roller 10.

In Figure 8b, the moment is shown in which the singler roller 10 has been rotated by half a revolution in the first direction of rotation Rl. The separating element 11 is located opposite the second retaining device 21. By means of the positive-locking gear 12, 13, the friction elements 11 of the singler roller 10 are deactivated.

In Figure 8c, the moment is shown in which the singler roller 10 has been rotated a further half turn in the first direction of rotation Rl. The separating element 11 is again located opposite the first retaining device 20. The singling process of the banknote BN, which was started before one revolution, is not yet completed at this time. In order to avoid the detection of another banknote at this time, the friction elements 11 of the singler roller 10 are deactivated by means of the form-locking gear 12, 13. The further isolation of the Bank note BN is accomplished by the separating roller 10 or a transport system, not shown, to which the banknote BN is transferred from the singler 1 for further processing and moved in the transport direction T.

Since the diameter of the separator roller 10 in the example shown in Figure 8 is only half of the actually required diameter, a further rotation of the singler roller 10 is required for the completion of the separation of a banknote BN. In order to prevent the unwanted separation of another banknote, the friction elements of the singling elements 11 remain deactivated until, after a second revolution of the singler roller 10 in the first direction of rotation R1, the next separation takes place at the first singling position formed by the retaining device 20 the friction elements of the separating elements 11 from the form-fitting gear 12, 13 are activated again.

Figure 9 shows the Reibradvereinzeier of Figure 8, during a singulation at a second separation position. The second separating position is determined by the second retaining element 21. For separation at the second separation position, the rotation lock of the drive 35 is changed, so that the separation roller 10 rotates clockwise in a second direction of rotation R2. Sheet material separated at the second separating position is then transported in the same transport direction T as sheet material which is separated at the first separating position, in the illustration plane of FIGS. 2 and 3 to the left. Banknotes BN intended for singulation are inserted in a second input area 40, 42, wherein an element 42 moves the banknotes BN into the second singling position, so that the banknotes BN are moved to the second singling position Banknotes BN can be detected and separated by the separating roller 10 and the separating elements 11.

FIG. 9a shows the instant in which a banknote BN located in the second input area 40, 42 is detected by the singler 1 and separated. The separating roller 10 is rotated by the drive 35 in the second direction of rotation R2. As described above, in this case as well, the singling elements 11 are brought into the activated position for the singling by the parts 12, 13 forming the form-fitting gear and together with the second retaining device 21 form the singling gap and thus the second singling position.

In Figure 9b, the moment is shown in which the singler roller 10 has been rotated by half a revolution in the second direction of rotation R2. The separating element 11, 12 is located opposite the first retaining device 20. By means of the positive-locking gear 12, 13, the friction elements of the singler roller 10 are deactivated.

In Figure 9c, the moment is shown in which the singler roller 10 has been rotated a further half turn in the second direction of rotation R2. The United individual element 11 is again opposite the second retaining device 21. The separation process of the banknote BN, which was started before one revolution, is not yet completed at this time. In order to avoid detecting another banknote at this time, the friction elements 11 of the singler roller 10 are deactivated by means of the form-locking gear 12, 13. The further separation of the banknote BN is accomplished by the separating roller 10 or a transport system, not shown, to which the banknote BN passed from the Vereinzeier 1 for further processing and is moved in the transport direction T.

As described above, the friction elements of the separating elements 11 remain deactivated until, after a further rotation of the singler roller 10 in the second direction of rotation R2, the next separation takes place at the second singling position formed by the second retaining device 21, to which the friction elements of the singling element 11 are reactivated become.

In the previous description, it was assumed that the activation or deactivation of the separating elements 11 takes place by means of a form-locking gear 12, 13. It is obvious that the activation or deactivation can also take place in other ways. For example, a camshaft disposed within the singler roller 10 may be used. This camshaft then has a rotational speed which corresponds to half the rotational speed of the singler roller 10, so that the described activation of the United individual elements 11 takes place at every second revolution of the singler roller 10. Likewise, the separating elements 11 can be activated or deactivated in other ways, for. B. pneumatically, hydraulically, electromechanically or otherwise. The time of activation can be determined in these cases, for example by means of a position sensor, which can be arranged on the axis of the singler roller 10.

As mentioned above, in addition to the Reibradvereinzeier any other separation principle can be used in which a rotating trigger device is used. For example, a Vakuumvereinzeier can be used as it z. For example, EP 1 095 885 B1 describes in more detail ben will. In this case, a suction drum is formed by a stator and a rotor. In addition, a retaining device for avoiding double deduction or unintentional deduction of conveyed from Fördergutstapel available. The stator has an opening, via which the stator can be connected to a vacuum system. In addition, the stator has a suction chamber which is delimited by an opening edge and a closing edge. The rotor, which is distributed radially, has suction openings along generatrices, rotates about the stator. As soon as the suction openings of a surface line have passed the opening edge of the stator, the suction openings are activated, since they are acted upon by the suction chamber of the stator with the negative pressure generated by the vacuum system, whereby the sheet material to be separated is detected and separated from the suction drum. To adapt to this known structure, for example, a slider may be present, which closes the suction chamber defined by the opening edge and the closing edge. This slider then releases the mammal every two rotations of the rotor to allow singulation.

In the statements made so far, it was assumed that a separation takes place through the activation or deactivation of the singler elements. However, it is obvious that the separation can also take place by the activation or deactivation of the retention device or retention devices. So far, a reduction of the diameter of the rotating discharge device has been described in half, which is achieved in that a singling takes place only every other revolution of the rotating discharge device. It is obvious that a singulation also after every third, fourth, etc. revolution, whereby a further reduction can be achieved.

Instead of the previously described and described embodiment of the device for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes, in which the banknotes are transported parallel to their long edges, of course, the transport of the banknotes parallel to their short edges is possible. In this case, of course, all components of the device 100 for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes must be dimensioned accordingly.

It is also possible that instead of a stack of banknotes, individual banknotes can also be accepted and / or issued or returned with the device.

Furthermore, not only banknotes but also checks, vouchers or other value documents can be edited. These are processed with or separate from the banknotes and stored, for example, in a special cassette of the storage device of the banknote processing device connected to the device 100 for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes.

Claims

Fententanspr che

1. A device for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes or other securities, having a compartment (104, 105) for the deposit or disbursement of banknotes accessible via an opening and having a first area (104) for the issue of banknotes (BN ') and a second area (105) for the input of banknotes (BN), and a single separator (1) for separating both the banknotes (BN) entered and the banknotes (BN ') to be output, the two singulation positions (20, 21), wherein a first separation position (20) in the first region (104) of the compartment (104, 105) and a second separation position (21) in the second region (105) of the compartment (104, 105) is arranged.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a transport system (40, 41, 42) in the compartment (104, 105) is arranged, which consists of a first (41) and a second (42) part, which with a cooperate common part (40), wherein the common part (40) the compartment (104, 105) in the first (104) and second (105) area divides, and the first part (41) together with the common part (40) Banknotes (BN ') to be issued are transported from and to the opening of the compartment (104, 105), whereas the second part (42), together with the common part (40), enters banknotes (BN) from and to the opening of the compartment (104, 105). 105).

3. Apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the Vereinzeier (1) has a rotating take-off device (10) with at least one separating element (11), wherein the separating element to be separated bank notes detected periodically, in a transport direction (T) and promotes thus isolated, wherein a first retainer (20) which cooperates with the separating element (11) defines the first separating position, and a second retainer (21) which cooperates with the separating element (11) determines the second separating position, to which the extraction device (10) can be driven both in a first direction of rotation (Rl) and in an opposite, second direction of rotation (R2), wherein the separating element (11) of the withdrawal device (10) when driven in the first direction (R1) with the first retaining device ( 20) cooperates to separate banknotes (BN ') to be issued from the first area (104) of the bin (104, 105) to where against the separator element (11) when driving the take-off device (10) in the second direction of rotation (R2) with the second retaining device (21) cooperates to input banknotes (BN) from the second region (105) of the compartment (104, 105) seperate.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the periodic separation by the separating element (11) after every two or more than two revolutions of the rotating take-off device (10).

5. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the separating element (11) is deactivated and is activated periodically at the beginning of a separation.

6. Apparatus according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the retaining device (20) is deactivated and is activated periodically at the beginning of a separation.

7. The device according to claim 5, characterized in that the separating element (11) by means of a form-fitting transmission (12, 13) is activated and deactivated.

8. Apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the separating element (11, 12) or the retaining means (20) are hydraulically or electromechanically activated and deactivated.

9. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the Vereinzeier is a Reibradvereinzeier.

10. Device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the Vereinzeier is a Vakuumvereinzeier.