WO2011033843A1 - Air flow direction changing device for air adjusting device - Google Patents
Air flow direction changing device for air adjusting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011033843A1 WO2011033843A1 PCT/JP2010/061530 JP2010061530W WO2011033843A1 WO 2011033843 A1 WO2011033843 A1 WO 2011033843A1 JP 2010061530 W JP2010061530 W JP 2010061530W WO 2011033843 A1 WO2011033843 A1 WO 2011033843A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- louver
- horizontal louver
- posture
- air
- horizontal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/10—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
- F24F13/14—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
- F24F13/1486—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by bearings, pivots or hinges
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/17—Details or features not otherwise provided for mounted in a wall
Definitions
- This invention relates to the air conditioner provided with the wind direction change apparatus which changes the wind direction which blows off from the blower outlet of a cabinet.
- the air guide panel that opens and closes the front opening of the cabinet and the auxiliary louver disposed in the vicinity of the rear outlet are controlled.
- the wind guide panel and the auxiliary louver are each arranged in the vicinity of the air outlet and are controlled by a single unit, the air blowing performance depends on the length of the auxiliary louver and the wind guide panel, In an air conditioner that aims to be compact and reduce costs, it has been difficult to improve the air blowing performance by assembling both at the same time.
- the size (depth length) of the auxiliary louver is increased to improve the blowing performance.
- the lateral louver that freely changes the direction of the wind at the air outlet part has a longer louver depth because the air blowing performance depends on the rotation angle, louver shape, and operating torque. There are restrictions on doing this, and there is a risk of increasing costs.
- Patent Document 2 a horizontal blade corresponding to a horizontal louver and an auxiliary plate on the back side thereof are used, and the air passing between the auxiliary plate and the guide plate on the back side of the air passage is guided along the guide plate,
- an air conditioner that can discharge air along the guide plate even if the guide plate is shorter than the conventional one.
- JP 2008-138892 A Japanese Utility Model No. 61-29221 Microfilm
- Patent Document 2 only improves the air blowing structure between the auxiliary plate and the guide plate, and does not contribute to the improvement of the air blowing performance such that the air is blown far away by the horizontal blade (lateral louver).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a wind direction changing device for an air conditioner that can improve the blowing performance without increasing the shape of the lateral louver.
- a wind direction changing device for an air conditioner includes an air outlet formed on the front surface of an air passage in a cabinet, and a laterally provided on the front side of the air outlet.
- a louver a control unit that drives and controls the horizontal louver in a front surface of the blower outlet to change the blowing direction of the wind sent from the fan, and is arranged at the blower outlet on the rear side of the horizontal louver,
- a rectifying plate for rectifying the wind from the fan located behind the air passage, and the control unit is configured to cooperate with the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate in the upper blowing posture of the horizontal louver
- the rotation posture of the lateral louver is controlled so as to form a ventilation guide path longer than the length of the louver alone.
- the control unit controls the rotation of the horizontal louver.
- the control unit controls the rotation posture of the horizontal louver so as to form one air guide path in cooperation with the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate in the upward blowing posture of the horizontal louver.
- the horizontal louver and the current plate are integrated in a pseudo manner to form a ventilation guide path longer than the ventilation guide path of the horizontal louver alone. Therefore, the air blowing performance is improved by the combination of the existing rectifying plate and the horizontal louver.
- the horizontal louver can be formed of a single horizontal louver, arranged so as to cover the front opening of the cabinet in its closed position, and formed into a curved shape matching the curved shape of the front opening of the cabinet.
- a blower outlet is obstruct
- the horizontal louver forms a single air guide path by closing the cabinet opening and rotating the lower end of the louver toward the rectifying plate to cooperate the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate.
- the upper blowing posture and the lower blowing posture in which the lower end of the louver is exposed to the outside of the cabinet and the wind blown from the blowout port is guided downward can be taken.
- the horizontal louver is rotatable between an upper blowing posture and a lower blowing posture.
- a closed posture for closing the opening of the cabinet exists between the upper blowing posture and the lower blowing posture of the horizontal louver.
- the position of the rotation axis of the horizontal louver may be anywhere on the louver.
- the rotation axis may be at the center position in the depth length direction of the horizontal louver or near the upper end position.
- the horizontal louver is formed so that its inner surface side is a concave curved surface in its upper blowing posture, and in cooperation with the rectifying plate disposed on the rear side, the air louver is longer than the length of the horizontal louver alone. Can be formed. Since the inner surface side of the horizontal louver has a concave curved surface, the air blowing guide path can blow the wind blown from the blower outlet diagonally upward and far along the concave curved surface.
- a plurality of vertical louvers can be swung freely behind the horizontal louver, and the wind from the fan can be changed in the left-right direction.
- the direction of the wind blown out from the air outlet can be changed by a plurality of vertical louvers, and the air can be blown to an optimum location.
- the horizontal louver when the horizontal louver is in an upward blowing position, the horizontal louver is rotated in such a manner that a single air guide path is formed by cooperation between the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the current plate. Because it controls, the lateral louver and the rectifying plate are integrated in a pseudo manner to form a ventilation guide path that is longer than the ventilation guide path of the horizontal louver alone, and by the combination of the existing rectifying plate and the lateral louver It is possible to provide a blower structure that is compact and can be reduced in cost while improving the blower performance.
- FIG. 1 It is an external appearance perspective view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner in this embodiment. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the closed attitude
- Embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
- This type of air conditioner includes a heat exchanger housed in an indoor unit, and a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a throttle device (both not shown) housed in an outdoor unit (not shown).
- the refrigerant pipes are connected to form a refrigeration cycle, and various operation modes such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification can be executed.
- the indoor unit has a suction port 2 for sucking room air in the upper surface of the cabinet 1, and a blower outlet 4 in the opening 3 below the front surface of the cabinet 1.
- An air passage 5 extending from the suction port 2 to the blowout port 4 is formed inside the cabinet 1, and a heat exchanger 6 and a fan 7 are disposed in the air passage 5.
- the cabinet 1 forms an exterior by combining a back plate 8, a left cover 9, a right cover 10, a front panel 11, and a louver unit 12.
- a grill 13 is provided on the front side of the suction port 2, and a filter 14 is disposed on the back side of the suction port 2.
- the filter 14 can be taken out from the front side by opening the front panel 11.
- the heat exchanger 6 is arranged in an inverted V shape on the suction port side of the air passage 5.
- An open U-shaped drain pan 15 is disposed below the front heat exchanger 6a of the inverted V-shaped heat exchanger.
- the fan 7 is disposed downstream of the heat exchanger 6 in the air passage 5.
- the fan 7 is a cross flow fan, and is disposed so as to be surrounded by the inverted V-shaped heat exchanger 6.
- air blowing guide walls are formed on both the front and rear sides so that the air blown from the fan 7 is guided from the blowout port 4 to the front opening of the cabinet 1.
- the front air guide wall is constituted by a rear wall surface 15 a and a bottom wall surface 15 b of the drain pan 15.
- the rear air guide wall is composed of a rear guide wall 16 formed on the front side of the back plate 8 of the cabinet 1.
- the rear guide wall 16 is formed in a concave curved surface so as to guide the air from the fan 7 forward.
- the fan 7 is disposed with a gap between the rear wall surface 15a of the drain pan 15 and the rear guide wall 16 on the back plate 8 side.
- the louver unit 12 constitutes a part of the wind direction changing device.
- the louver unit 12 is arranged in the blower outlet 4 on the rear side of the lateral louver 18, a peripheral member 17 that forms the blower outlet 4 in the center, a horizontal louver 18 that is rotatably provided in front of the blower outlet 4.
- a rectifying plate 19 that rectifies the wind from the fan 7 and a plurality of vertical louvers 20 that are swingably disposed behind the horizontal louver 18 are provided.
- a lower member 21, a left and right side plate 22, and an upper member that support the vertical louver 20 in a swingable manner are integrally formed in a frame shape, and the air outlet 4 is formed in the center.
- the upper member is constituted by a drain pan 15, and the bottom wall surface 15 b of the drain pan 15 constitutes the upper mouth wall surface of the outlet 4.
- the lower member 21 constitutes the lower exterior of the cabinet 1, and its rear end is locked to the front side of the back plate 8, and the peripheral member 17 is fixed to the back plate 8 with screws.
- the upper surface of the lower member 21 is a blast guide surface 21 a that gently slopes downward and continues to the rear guide wall 16 of the back plate 8.
- a plurality of vertical louvers 20 are swingably provided on the air guide surface 21a so as to change the wind from the fan 15 in the left-right direction.
- Each vertical louver 20 is formed in a plate shape, and an intermediate portion is formed thin in the front-rear direction so as to be swingable in the left-right direction.
- a rear end portion of each vertical louver 20 is detachably engaged with an engaging portion formed on the lower member 21 from the rear.
- the front end portion of each vertical louver 20 is for changing the wind direction, and the angle can be changed in the left-right direction by an intermediate thin portion.
- the plurality of vertical louvers 20 are connected in the left-right direction by a connecting rod 25 in the left-right direction connected to the front end, and although not shown, the plurality of vertical louvers 20 are connected by a vertical louver motor 23 (see FIG. 6) connected to one end of the connecting rod 25.
- the vertical louver 20 swings in conjunction with the left-right direction.
- the rectifying plate 19 is disposed at a substantially intermediate position in the vertical direction of the air outlet 4, above the vertical louver 20, and opposed to the lower end nose tip 15 c that is a corner between the rear wall surface 15 a and the bottom wall surface 15 b of the drain pan 15.
- the rectifying plate 19 has a flat cross-sectional ellipse formed by a short axis in the longitudinal direction and a long axis in the front-rear direction so as to rectify the turbulent flow generated in the lower end nose tip 15c of the drain pan 15 and blow it forward. Is formed.
- the current plate 19 is passed between the left and right side plates 22 of the peripheral member 17.
- the rectifying plate 19 has a function of preventing the user's fingertip from entering the air outlet 4 and contacting the fan 7 together with the rectifying action.
- the horizontal louver 18 is composed of a single horizontal louver, and both left and right end portions of the horizontal louver 18 are pivotally supported on the side plate 22 of the peripheral member 17 so as to be rotatable around a rotation shaft 26 whose axial direction is the left-right direction. ing. It is driven by a lateral louver motor 24 (see FIG. 6) connected to the rotating shaft 26.
- the rotation shaft 26 of the horizontal louver 18 is located at the upper end of the horizontal louver 18.
- the bottom wall surface 15b of the drain pan 15 is formed in a concave shape in order to prevent the upper end of the horizontal louver 18 from colliding with the bottom wall surface 15b of the drain pan 15 to restrict the rotation. .
- the horizontal louver 18 is disposed so as to cover the front opening 3 of the cabinet 1 in its closed posture, and is formed in a curved shape that matches the curved shape of the front opening 3 of the cabinet 1. Therefore, in the closed posture of the horizontal louver 18, the air outlet 4 is almost closed by the horizontal louver 18, and the surface side 18 a of the horizontal louver 18 constitutes a part of the appearance of the cabinet 1.
- the inner surface (back surface) shape of the horizontal louver 18 is also formed in a curved surface shape in accordance with the surface side shape. That is, the horizontal louver 18 is formed in a bow shape when viewed from the side, and its inner surface side (back surface side) is a concave curved surface. And the horizontal louver 18 is the upper blowing attitude
- the horizontal louver 18 closes the opening 3 of the cabinet 1, and the lower end 18 c of the horizontal louver 18 rotates to the rectifying plate 19 side to turn the upper surface (back surface) 18 b of the horizontal louver 18 and the upper surface of the rectifying plate 19.
- the upper blow-off posture A which forms a single air guide path in cooperation with 19a, and the lower end 18c of the horizontal louver 18 are rotated to the outside of the cabinet 1 so that the air blown from the blow-out port 4 is blown out.
- a lower blowing posture C that leads downward can be taken.
- the horizontal louver 18 is rotatable between the upper blowing posture A and the lower blowing posture C.
- a closed posture B that closes the opening 3 of the cabinet 1 exists in the middle of the turning trajectory between the upper blowing posture A and the lower blowing posture C of the horizontal louver 18.
- a control unit 30 is provided for driving and controlling the horizontal louver 18 so as to be rotatable in front of the air outlet 4 to change the blowing direction of the air blown from the fan 7.
- the control unit 30 includes a microcomputer, and an operation unit 31 provided on the remote controller or the like on the input side and a louver position detection unit 32 that detects the position of the lateral louver 18 are connected.
- a lateral louver motor 24, a vertical louver motor 23, and a fan motor 33 are connected to the output side of the control unit 30.
- operation start and operation mode switching are performed by a command signal from an operation unit 31 mounted on a remote controller or the like.
- the control unit 30 drives and controls the horizontal louver motor 24 to rotate the horizontal louver 18 from the closed posture B to the lower blowing posture C.
- the lateral louver motor 24 is driven and controlled to rotate the lateral louver 18 from the closed posture to the upper blowing posture A.
- switching from the upper blowing posture A to the lower blowing posture C or switching from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A is performed depending on each operation mode.
- the horizontal louver 18 is blown to the floor side with the wind from the fan 7 in the lower blowing posture C to quickly cool the floor side locally, and then switched from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A, There is also an operation mode in which the cool air from the fan 7 is discharged far away toward the ceiling.
- the louver position detection unit 32 is for detecting the attitude of the lateral louver 18 and can be constituted by a microswitch or an optical sensor arranged on the peripheral member 17 corresponding to each attitude A, B, C. .
- the lateral louver motor 24 is a stepping motor
- a configuration in which the position of the lateral louver 18 is detected by calculating from a pulse signal applied to the lateral louver motor 24 can be employed.
- the control unit 30 can stop the lateral louver 18 at the positions of the upper blowing posture A, the closed posture B, and the lower blowing posture C in response to a signal from the louver position detection unit 32.
- the control unit 30 causes the air blowing guide path to be longer than the depth length of the horizontal louver alone by the cooperation of the upper surface (inner surface 18b) of the horizontal louver 18 and the upper surface 19a of the rectifying plate 19 in the upper blowing posture A of the horizontal louver 18.
- the rotational posture (upper blowing posture) of the lateral louver 18 is controlled so as to form
- control unit 30 can control the rotational speed of the fan motor 33 by a command signal from the operation unit 31 or a temperature signal from a temperature sensor (not shown) to control the air volume of the fan 7.
- control unit 30 also controls the rotational speed of the fan motor 33 depending on the rotational state of the lateral louver 18. That is, when the lateral louver 18 is switched from the lower blowing posture C or the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B, the fan motor 33 is controlled to be slow or stopped. In the closed posture B of the horizontal louver 18, as shown in FIG. 2, the opening of the cabinet 1 is almost closed, so that when the fan motor 33 is operated normally in this state, the load applied to the fan 7 becomes lighter. Then, since the rotation speed of the fan 7 increases, it may cause abnormal noise. Therefore, the control unit 30 controls the fan 7 to stop when the lateral louver 18 shifts to the closed posture B.
- the control unit 30 receives a signal from the louver position detection unit 32, and controls the fan 7 to stop or switch to low speed operation as the horizontal louver 18 approaches the closed posture B.
- the opening 3 is opened so that 18 passes through the closed posture B and shifts to the upper blowing posture A or the lower blowing posture C, control is performed to increase the rotational speed of the fan 7 again.
- the load applied to the fan 7 becomes lighter as the closed posture B is approached, and noise can be prevented from being generated by increasing the rotational speed of the fan 7, and air blowing is resumed when the opening 3 is open. Therefore, a comfortable driving state can be obtained.
- control unit 30 monitors the posture of the horizontal louver 18 by a signal from the louver position detection unit 32, and controls the fan motor 33 to stop or drive at a low speed when the horizontal louver 18 switches to the closed posture. . Further, when the lateral louver 18 is switched from the closed posture to the upper blowing posture A or the lower blowing posture C, the control unit 30 controls to gradually increase the rotational speed of the fan motor 33 and drive it at the original rotational speed.
- control unit 30 also controls the rotational speed of the lateral louver motor 24 so that the lateral louver 18 is rotated at different rotational speeds when switching from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B and when switching from the lower blowing posture C to the closed posture B.
- the rotation speed is controlled.
- the rotational angle from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B of the horizontal louver 18 is smaller than the rotational angle from the lower blowing posture C to the closed posture B. That is, since the opening 3 of the cabinet 1 is formed obliquely downward in the lower front portion of the cabinet, the closed posture B of the lateral louver 18 is in a state where the lower end 18c is inclined to the outlet side from the vertical direction. On the other hand, the lower blowing posture C of the horizontal louver 18 is a state in which the lower end 18c is opened forward from the vertical direction. On the other hand, the upper blowing posture A of the horizontal louver 18 is a state in which the lower end 18 c is close to the current plate 19.
- the rotation angle from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A of the lateral louver 18 is smaller than the rotation angle to the lower blowing posture C. Therefore, if switching to a posture with a different rotation angle is performed at the same speed, the transition time from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A is shorter than the transition time from the closed posture B to the lower blowing posture C. There is a possibility that the rotational speed control (stop control) that slows down the rotation of the fan motor 33 during the transition from the posture A to the closed posture B cannot catch up with the rotational speed of the lateral louver 18.
- the rotational speed of the lateral louver motor 24 is slower in the transition from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B of the lateral louver 18 than in the transition from the lower blowing posture C to the closed posture B.
- the fan motor 33 is controlled to be surely stopped or driven at a low speed.
- the lateral louver 18 having a smaller rotational angle between the rotational angle from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B and the rotational angle from the lower blowing posture C to the closed posture B.
- the rotational speed of the lateral louver motor 24 is controlled to be slowed down, and the rotational speed control for slowing down the rotational speed of the fan motor 33 catches up with the rotational switching operation of the lateral louver 18. .
- the load applied to the fan 7 becomes lighter as it approaches the closed posture B, and it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise caused by the increase in the rotational speed of the fan 7.
- the lateral louver 18 when the indoor unit is stopped, the lateral louver 18 is in the closed posture B in which the front opening 3 of the cabinet 1 is substantially closed as shown in FIG.
- the control unit 30 receives the signal to drive the refrigeration cycle, and the lateral louver 18 is blown upward from the closed posture B.
- the fan motor 33 is driven and controlled.
- the fan 7 rotates and the air is blown forward from the air outlet 4 through the air passage 5.
- the inner surface 18b of the horizontal louver 18 and the upper surface 19a of the rectifying plate 19 are combined in a pseudo manner so that they are substantially continuous.
- the ventilation guide path becomes a ventilation guide path longer than the ventilation guide path of a single horizontal louver in the front-rear direction, it is possible to send the wind far and improve the ventilation performance.
- the combination of the existing lateral louver 18 and the rectifying plate 19 forms a long air guide path in the front-rear direction, so the depth of the lateral louver alone is increased, or another air guide member is added. Compared to the case, it is possible to reduce the number of parts and make the system compact, and to reduce the cost.
- the air blowing guide path discharges the wind blown from the outlet 4 obliquely upward (toward the ceiling) along the concave curved surface. Can send wind up to.
- the control unit 30 receives the signal, drives the refrigeration cycle, and blows down the lateral louver 18 from the closed posture B when predetermined conditions are satisfied.
- the lateral louver motor 24 and the fan motor 33 are driven and controlled to switch to the posture C (see FIG. 4).
- control unit 30 In a blowing state such as heating or cooling operation, when the control unit 30 receives a wind direction change command from the operation unit 31, the control unit 30 drives and controls the vertical louver motor 23, and swings the vertical louver 20. Change the airflow from the left and right.
- Fig. 7 is a control flowchart of the louver and fan.
- the louver means the lateral louver 18 and the louver motor means the lateral louver motor 24.
- the louver switching operation from the upper blowing posture A to the lower blowing posture C and the switching operation from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A will be described in an easy-to-understand manner. Switching operation from A or lower blowing posture C to closed posture B (step 11 (S11) to step 16 (S16)) and switching operation from closed posture B to upper blowing posture A or lower blowing posture C (step 17 ( S17) to Step 20 (S20)) will be described separately.
- the switching operation from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A or the lower blowing posture C is an operation flow from step 17 (S17) to step 20 (S20).
- the switching operation of the horizontal louver motor 24 and the fan motor 33 is limited to each other without mentioning each operation mode. The control method will be described.
- step 11 it is determined whether or not the switching command signal is a switching command from the upper blowing posture A to the closing posture B (including a switching command from the upper blowing posture A to the lower blowing posture C).
- the lateral louver 18 is switched from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B while driving the louver motor 24 at a lower speed than the normal speed (S12), and the fan motor 33 closes the lateral louver 18 Make sure to stop in the posture or drive at a predetermined low speed.
- the switching command signal is a switching command from the lower blowing posture C to the closing posture B (including a switching command from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A) (S13: Yes)
- the lateral louver motor 24 is controlled at a normal speed. Then, it is determined whether or not the horizontal louver 18 has shifted to the closed posture B (S15). When the horizontal louver 18 is switched to the closed posture, the fan motor 33 and the horizontal louver motor 24 are temporarily stopped (S16).
- a louver open command signal is input (S17).
- the lateral louver 18 maintains the closed posture, so the opening command signal is It is not entered.
- the open command signal is not input (S17: No)
- the lateral louver motor 24 and the fan motor 33 are re-driven at normal speed (S18), and the specified posture (upper blowing posture A or lower blowing posture C) is obtained.
- the lateral louver motor 24 is stopped (S20).
- the opening command signal includes a command signal for switching from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A or the lower blowing posture C, a louver switching command signal from the upper blowing posture A to the lower blowing posture C, or A switching command signal from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A is included.
- the control unit 30 sends these command signals to the storage unit.
- the rotational speed of the lateral louver motor 24 is slower at the time of transition from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B of the horizontal louver 18 than at the time of transition from the lower blowing posture C to the closed posture B. Since the fan motor 33 is controlled to be surely stopped or driven at a low speed in the closed posture B, it is possible to prevent the generation of abnormal noise.
- the air blowing direction sent from the fan is changed by the cooperation of the lateral louver provided at the air outlet and the rectifying plate on the rear side thereof.
- the present invention can be applied not only to the indoor unit of a harmony machine but also to other air conditioners such as an air purifier, a dehumidifier, a humidifier, and a refrigerator.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、キャビネットの吹出口から吹出す風向を変更する風向変更装置を備えた空気調節装置に関する。 This invention relates to the air conditioner provided with the wind direction change apparatus which changes the wind direction which blows off from the blower outlet of a cabinet.
空気調節装置において、空気通路の風向制御を行う場合、キャビネットの前面開口を開閉自在に開放する導風パネルやそれよりも後方の吹出口近傍に配置された補助ルーバを制御することが行われているが(特許文献1参照)、導風パネルや補助ルーバは夫々吹出口の近傍に配置され、かつ単体での制御であるため、補助ルーバおよび導風パネルの長さにより送風性能が左右され、コンパクト化およびコスト低減を図る空気調節装置においては、両者を同時に組付けて送風性能を向上させることは難しかった。 In the air conditioner, when the air direction of the air passage is controlled, the air guide panel that opens and closes the front opening of the cabinet and the auxiliary louver disposed in the vicinity of the rear outlet are controlled. However, since the wind guide panel and the auxiliary louver are each arranged in the vicinity of the air outlet and are controlled by a single unit, the air blowing performance depends on the length of the auxiliary louver and the wind guide panel, In an air conditioner that aims to be compact and reduce costs, it has been difficult to improve the air blowing performance by assembling both at the same time.
このため、別の手法として、パネル構造あるいは補助ルーバのいずれか一つを用いて送風性能を向上させるため、補助ルーバ(横ルーバ)の大きさ(奥行き長さ)を長くして、送風性能の向上を図ることも考えられるが、吹出口部分で風向を自在に変化させる横ルーバにとって、その回転角度やルーバ形状、さらには動作トルクに送風性能が左右されることから、横ルーバの奥行きを長くすることには制約があり、また、コストアップに繋がるおそれがある。 For this reason, as another method, in order to improve the blowing performance using either one of the panel structure or the auxiliary louver, the size (depth length) of the auxiliary louver (lateral louver) is increased to improve the blowing performance. Although it is conceivable to improve, the lateral louver that freely changes the direction of the wind at the air outlet part has a longer louver depth because the air blowing performance depends on the rotation angle, louver shape, and operating torque. There are restrictions on doing this, and there is a risk of increasing costs.
特許文献2には、横ルーバに相当する水平羽根と、その後ろ側に補助板を用い、補助板と空気通路背面側の案内板との間を通過する空気を案内板に沿ってガイドさせ、案内板を従来よりも短くしても吐出空気を案内板に沿って流すことができる空気調節装置が開示されている。
In
しかし、特許文献2では、補助板と案内板との間の送風構造を改善したに過ぎず、水平羽根(横ルーバ)により遠くまで送風するといった送風性能の向上には何ら寄与していない。
However,
本発明は、上記に鑑み、横ルーバの形状を大きくすることなく、送風性能の向上を図り得る空気調節装置の風向変更装置の提供を目的としている。 In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a wind direction changing device for an air conditioner that can improve the blowing performance without increasing the shape of the lateral louver.
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係る空気調節装置の風向変更装置は、キャビネット内の空気通路の前面に形成された吹出口と、該吹出口の前側に回動自在に設けられた横ルーバと、該横ルーバを吹出口の前面において回動自在に駆動制御してファンから送られた風の吹出し方向を変更する制御部と、前記横ルーバの後ろ側で前記吹出口に配置され、前記空気通路の後方に位置するファンからの風を整流する整流板とを備え、前記制御部は、前記横ルーバの上吹出し姿勢において横ルーバの上面と前記整流板の上面との協働により横ルーバ単体の長さよりも長い送風案内路を形成するよう、前記横ルーバの回動姿勢を制御することを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, a wind direction changing device for an air conditioner according to the present invention includes an air outlet formed on the front surface of an air passage in a cabinet, and a laterally provided on the front side of the air outlet. A louver, a control unit that drives and controls the horizontal louver in a front surface of the blower outlet to change the blowing direction of the wind sent from the fan, and is arranged at the blower outlet on the rear side of the horizontal louver, A rectifying plate for rectifying the wind from the fan located behind the air passage, and the control unit is configured to cooperate with the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate in the upper blowing posture of the horizontal louver The rotation posture of the lateral louver is controlled so as to form a ventilation guide path longer than the length of the louver alone.
上記構成において、制御部が横ルーバの回動制御を行なう。制御部では、横ルーバの上吹出し姿勢で、横ルーバの上面と前記整流板の上面との協働により、一つの送風案内路を形成するように横ルーバの回動姿勢を制御する。このとき、横ルーバと整流板とが擬似的に一体化されて、横ルーバ単体の送風案内路よりも長い送風案内路を形成することになる。そのため、既設の整流板と横ルーバとの組み合わせにより送風性能を向上させることになる。 In the above configuration, the control unit controls the rotation of the horizontal louver. The control unit controls the rotation posture of the horizontal louver so as to form one air guide path in cooperation with the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate in the upward blowing posture of the horizontal louver. At this time, the horizontal louver and the current plate are integrated in a pseudo manner to form a ventilation guide path longer than the ventilation guide path of the horizontal louver alone. Therefore, the air blowing performance is improved by the combination of the existing rectifying plate and the horizontal louver.
このように、部材点数を増加させることなく、また、横ルーバ単体の奥行き長さ、つまり左右方向に直交する横ルーバ板面方向の長さを長くすることもなく、送風性能を向上させつつ、コンパクトでかつコスト低減が図れる吹出口構造を提供することができる。 Thus, without increasing the number of members, and without increasing the length of the horizontal louver unit, that is, without increasing the length of the horizontal louver plate surface direction orthogonal to the left-right direction, while improving the blowing performance, It is possible to provide a blower outlet structure that is compact and can be reduced in cost.
ここで、横ルーバは、1枚の横ルーバから構成し、その閉姿勢においてキャビネットの前面開口を覆うように配置し、キャビネットの前面開口の曲面形状に合わせた曲面状に形成することができる。これにより、横ルーバにより吹出口を閉塞し、キャビネットの外観の一部を構成することができる。 Here, the horizontal louver can be formed of a single horizontal louver, arranged so as to cover the front opening of the cabinet in its closed position, and formed into a curved shape matching the curved shape of the front opening of the cabinet. Thereby, a blower outlet is obstruct | occluded with a horizontal louver, and a part of external appearance of a cabinet can be comprised.
なお、横ルーバは、キャビネットの開口を閉塞する閉姿勢と、ルーバ下端を整流板側に回動し横ルーバの上面と整流板の上面との協働により一つの送風案内路を形成するようにした上吹出し姿勢と、ルーバ下端をキャビネットの外側に露出させ吹出口から吹出す風を下方に導く下吹出し姿勢とをとることができる。横ルーバは、上吹出し姿勢と下吹出し姿勢との間で回動自在とされる。この横ルーバの上吹出し姿勢と下吹出し姿勢との間に、キャビネットの開口を閉塞する閉姿勢が存在する。 Note that the horizontal louver forms a single air guide path by closing the cabinet opening and rotating the lower end of the louver toward the rectifying plate to cooperate the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate. The upper blowing posture and the lower blowing posture in which the lower end of the louver is exposed to the outside of the cabinet and the wind blown from the blowout port is guided downward can be taken. The horizontal louver is rotatable between an upper blowing posture and a lower blowing posture. A closed posture for closing the opening of the cabinet exists between the upper blowing posture and the lower blowing posture of the horizontal louver.
横ルーバの回動軸の位置は、ルーバのいずれの箇所であってもよい。例えば、回動軸は、横ルーバの奥行き長さ方向で中央位置であっても、あるいは上端位置近傍であってもよい。 The position of the rotation axis of the horizontal louver may be anywhere on the louver. For example, the rotation axis may be at the center position in the depth length direction of the horizontal louver or near the upper end position.
また、横ルーバは、その上吹出し姿勢で、その内面側が凹状曲面となるように形成し、その後ろ側に配置された整流板と協働して横ルーバ単体の長さよりも長い送風案内路を形成することができる。横ルーバの内面側が凹状曲面となっているので、送風案内路は、吹出口から吹き出す風を凹状曲面に沿って斜め上方に向かって遠くまで吹き出すことができる。 In addition, the horizontal louver is formed so that its inner surface side is a concave curved surface in its upper blowing posture, and in cooperation with the rectifying plate disposed on the rear side, the air louver is longer than the length of the horizontal louver alone. Can be formed. Since the inner surface side of the horizontal louver has a concave curved surface, the air blowing guide path can blow the wind blown from the blower outlet diagonally upward and far along the concave curved surface.
また、横ルーバの後方に複数の縦ルーバを揺動自在に配置し、ファンからの風を左右方向に変更することができる。吹出口から吹き出す風の向きを複数枚の縦ルーバで変更することができ、最適な箇所に送風することができる。 Also, a plurality of vertical louvers can be swung freely behind the horizontal louver, and the wind from the fan can be changed in the left-right direction. The direction of the wind blown out from the air outlet can be changed by a plurality of vertical louvers, and the air can be blown to an optimum location.
以上のとおり、本発明によれば、横ルーバの上吹出し姿勢で、横ルーバの上面と前記整流板の上面との協働により一つの送風案内路を形成するように横ルーバの回動姿勢を制御するので、横ルーバと整流板とが擬似的に一体化されて、横ルーバ単体の送風案内路よりも長い送風案内路を形成することになり、既設の整流板と横ルーバとの組み合わせにより送風性能を向上させつつ、コンパクトでかつコスト低減が可能な送風構造を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, when the horizontal louver is in an upward blowing position, the horizontal louver is rotated in such a manner that a single air guide path is formed by cooperation between the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the current plate. Because it controls, the lateral louver and the rectifying plate are integrated in a pseudo manner to form a ventilation guide path that is longer than the ventilation guide path of the horizontal louver alone, and by the combination of the existing rectifying plate and the lateral louver It is possible to provide a blower structure that is compact and can be reduced in cost while improving the blower performance.
1 キャビネット
2 吸込口
3 キャビネットの開口
4 吹出口
5 空気通路
6 熱交換器
7 ファン
8 背面板
9 左カバー
10 右カバー
11 前面パネル
12 ルーバユニット
13 グリル
14 フィルタ
15 ドレンパン
15a ドレンパンの後壁面
15b ドレンパンの底壁面
15c ドレンパンの鼻先部
16 背面板の後案内壁
17 周縁部材
18 横ルーバ
18a 横ルーバの表面
18b 横ルーバの裏面
18c 横ルーバの下端
19 整流板
19a 整流板の表面
20 縦ルーバ
21 下側部材
22 側板
23 縦ルーバモータ
24 横ルーバモータ
25 連結棒
26 回動軸
30 制御部
31 操作部
32 ルーバ位置検出部
33 ファンモータ
DESCRIPTION OF
本発明に係る実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。本実施形態では、空気調節装置の一例であるセパレート型空気調和機の室内機を例に説明する。この種の空気調和機は、室内機の内部に収容される熱交換器と、図示しない室外機に収容される圧縮機、四方弁、室外熱交換器、絞り装置(共に図示せず)とが冷媒管によって接続されて冷凍サイクルが構成され、冷房、暖房、除湿などの各種運転モードを実行できるようになっている。 Embodiments according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the present embodiment, an example of an indoor unit of a separate type air conditioner that is an example of an air conditioner will be described. This type of air conditioner includes a heat exchanger housed in an indoor unit, and a compressor, a four-way valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, and a throttle device (both not shown) housed in an outdoor unit (not shown). The refrigerant pipes are connected to form a refrigeration cycle, and various operation modes such as cooling, heating, and dehumidification can be executed.
室内機は、図2に示すように、キャビネット1の上面に室内空気を吸込む吸込口2が形成され、キャビネット1の前面下方の開口3に吹出口4が形成されている。キャビネット1の内部には、吸込口2から吹出口4に至る空気通路5が形成され、この空気通路5には熱交換器6とファン7とが配置されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the indoor unit has a
キャビネット1は、図1に示すように、背面板8、左カバー9、右カバー10、および前面パネル11およびルーバユニット12が互いに組み合わされて外装を構成している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the
吸込口2には、その前面側にグリル13が設けられると共に、吸込口2の裏面側にはフィルタ14が配置される。フィルタ14は、前面パネル11を開放することにより、前側から取り出すことができる。熱交換器6は、空気通路5の吸込口側には逆V字形に配置される。逆V字形の熱交換器のうち前側の熱交換器6aの下方には断面上開放コ字形のドレンパン15が配置される。
A
ファン7は、空気通路5において熱交換器6より下流側に配置される。ファン7は、クロスフローファンであって、逆V字形の熱交換器6に囲まれるように配置される。
The
空気通路5のうち、ファン7よりも下流側には、前後両側に送風案内壁が形成され、ファン7からの送風を吹出口4からキャビネット1の前面開口に導くようになっている。空気通路5のうち、前側の送風案内壁は、前記ドレンパン15の後壁面15aおよび底壁面15bから構成される。後側の送風案内壁は、前記キャビネット1の背面板8の前側に形成された後案内壁16から構成される。後案内壁16は、ファン7からの送風を前方に案内するよう凹状曲面に形成される。ドレンパン15の後壁面15aと背面板8側の後案内壁16との間に隙間を空けてファン7が配置されている。
In the
ルーバユニット12は風向変更装置の一部を構成している。ルーバユニット12は、中央部に吹出口4を形成する周縁部材17と、吹出口4の前方に回動自在に設けられた横ルーバ18と、横ルーバ18の後側で吹出口4に配置されファン7からの風を整流する整流板19と、横ルーバ18の後方に揺動自在に配置された複数の縦ルーバ20とを備えている。
The
周縁部材17は、縦ルーバ20を揺動自在に支持する下側部材21と、左右の側板22と、上側部材とが枠状に一体形成され、中央部に吹出口4が形成されている。上側部材はドレンパン15により構成され、ドレンパン15の底壁面15bが吹出口4の上側口壁面を構成している。
In the
下側部材21は、キャビネット1の下側外装を構成するもので、その後端部が背面板8の前側部に係止されると共に、周縁部材17がネジにより背面板8に固定される。下側部材21の上面は、背面板8の後案内壁16に連続するよう緩やかに前方へ下り傾斜した送風案内面21aとされる。
The
この送風案内面21aには、複数の縦ルーバ20が揺動自在に設けられ、ファン15からの風を左右方向に変更するようになっている。各縦ルーバ20は、板状に形成され、前後方向で中間部が薄肉に形成されて左右方向に揺動自在とされている。各縦ルーバ20の後端部は下側部材21に形成された係合部に後方より着脱自在に係合される。各縦ルーバ20の前端部は、風向を変更するためのもので、中間の薄肉部によって左右方向に角度を変更できるようになっている。
A plurality of
複数の縦ルーバ20は、前端部に連結された左右方向の連結棒25によって左右方向に連結され、図示しないが、連結棒25の一端に連結された縦ルーバモータ23(図6参照)によって、複数の縦ルーバ20が左右方向に連動して揺動するようになっている。
The plurality of
整流板19は、吹出口4の上下方向のほぼ中間位置で、縦ルーバ20の上方で、かつドレンパン15の後壁面15aと底壁面15bとの角部である下端鼻先部15cに対向して配置されている。整流板19は、ドレンパン15の下端鼻先部15cで起こる乱流を整流して前方に吹出すことができるよう、縦方向の短軸と前後方向の長軸により形成される扁平な断面楕円形に形成されている。この整流板19は、周縁部材17の左右の側板22間に差し渡される。整流板19は、その整流作用と共に、ユーザーの指先が吹出口4から侵入してファン7に接触するのを防止する役目も担っている。
The rectifying
横ルーバ18は、1枚の横ルーバから構成され、横ルーバ18の左右両端部が、軸方向を左右方向とする回動軸26周りに回動自在に周縁部材17の側板22に軸支されている。回動軸26に連結された横ルーバモータ24(図6参照)により駆動される。本例では、横ルーバ18の回動軸26は、横ルーバ18の上端部に位置する。なお、横ルーバ18が回動する際、その上端部がドレンパン15の底壁面15bと衝突して回動が規制されるのを防止するため、ドレンパン15の底壁面15bが凹状に形成されている。
The
横ルーバ18は、その閉姿勢においてキャビネット1の前面開口3を覆うように配置され、キャビネット1の前面開口3の曲面形状に合わせた曲面状に形成されている。したがって、この横ルーバ18の閉姿勢では、吹出口4が横ルーバ18によりほぼ閉塞された状態となり、横ルーバ18の表面側18aがキャビネット1の外観の一部を構成することになる。
The
横ルーバ18の内面(裏面)形状も表面側形状に合わせて曲面状に形成される。すなわち、横ルーバ18は、側面視で弓状に湾曲して形成され、その内面側(裏面側)が凹状曲面とされている。そして、横ルーバ18は、その上吹出し姿勢Aで、後側に位置する整流板19と協働して横ルーバ単体の奥行き長さよりも長い送風案内路が形成される。
The inner surface (back surface) shape of the
また、横ルーバ18は、キャビネット1の開口3を閉塞する閉姿勢Bと、横ルーバ18の下端18cを整流板19側に回動し横ルーバ18の上面(裏面)18bと整流板19の上面19aとの協働により一つの送風案内路を形成するようにした上吹出し姿勢Aと、横ルーバ18の下端18cをキャビネット1の外側まで回動して突出させ、吹出口4から吹出す風を下方に導く下吹出し姿勢Cとをとることができる。
Further, the
すなわち、横ルーバ18は、上吹出し姿勢Aと下吹出し姿勢Cとの間で回動自在とされる。この横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aと下吹出し姿勢Cとの回動軌跡の途中にキャビネット1の開口3を閉塞する閉姿勢Bが存在する。
That is, the
また、横ルーバ18を吹出口4の前面において回動自在に駆動制御してファン7からの送風の吹出し方向を変更する制御部30が設けられる。制御部30は、マイコンから構成され、図6に示すように、入力側にリモコンなどに設けられる操作部31と、横ルーバ18の位置を検出するルーバ位置検出部32とが接続される。制御部30の出力側には、横ルーバモータ24、縦ルーバモータ23、およびファンモータ33が接続される。
Further, a
制御部30では、リモコンなどに搭載される操作部31からの指令信号により、運転開始や運転モードの切換えが行われる。例えば、制御部30では、操作部31から暖房運転モードの指令信号が入力されると、横ルーバ18を閉姿勢Bから下吹出し姿勢Cに回動するよう横ルーバモータ24を駆動制御する。また、操作部31から冷房運転モードの指令信号が入力されると、横ルーバ18を閉姿勢から上吹出し姿勢Aに回動するよう横ルーバモータ24を駆動制御する。また、各運転モードにより、上吹出し姿勢Aから下吹出し姿勢Cへの切換え、あるいは、下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aへの切換えが行われる。例えば、横ルーバ18を下吹出し姿勢Cによりファン7からの風を床面側に送風して床面側を局所的に急速冷房し、次いで、下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aに切換えて、ファン7からの冷気を天井側に向けて遠方まで放出する運転モードもある。
In the
ルーバ位置検出部32は、横ルーバ18の姿勢を検出するためのもので、各姿勢A,B,Cに対応して周縁部材17に配置されたマイクロスイッチや光学センサなどから構成することができる。あるいは、横ルーバモータ24がステッピングモータである場合、横ルーバモータ24に印加されるパルス信号から演算して横ルーバ18の位置を検出する構成も採用することができる。
The louver
制御部30は、ルーバ位置検出部32からの信号を受けて、上吹出し姿勢A、閉姿勢Bおよび下吹出し姿勢Cの位置に横ルーバ18を停止させることができる。特に、制御部30は、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aにおいて横ルーバ18の上面(内面18b)と整流板19の上面19aとの協働により、横ルーバ単体の奥行き長さよりも長い送風案内路を形成するよう、横ルーバ18の回動姿勢(上吹出し姿勢)を制御している。
The
また、制御部30は、操作部31からの指令信号により、あるいは図示しない温度センサからの温度信号によりファンモータ33の回転速度制御を行ない、ファン7の風量を制御することができる。
Further, the
さらに、制御部30は、横ルーバ18の回動状態によってもファンモータ33の回転速度制御を行う。すなわち、横ルーバ18を下吹出し姿勢Cあるいは上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bに切換えるとき、ファンモータ33を低速または停止するよう制御する。これは、横ルーバ18の閉姿勢Bでは、図2に示すように、キャビネット1の開口がほぼ閉塞された状態となるため、この状態でファンモータ33を通常どおり運転すると、ファン7にかかる負荷が軽くなる。すると、ファン7の回転数が上がるため、異音の発生原因となる。そこで、制御部30は、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢Bに移行する際にはファン7を停止させるよう制御する。
Furthermore, the
また、横ルーバ18が、上吹出し姿勢Aから下吹出し姿勢Cへの切換えにより閉姿勢Bに移行する際、あるいはその逆に、横ルーバ18が下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aへの切換えにより閉姿勢Bに移行する際、制御部30は、ルーバ位置検出部32からの信号を受けて、横ルーバ18の閉姿勢Bに近づくにつれ、ファン7を停止あるいは低速運転に切換える制御と、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢Bを通過して上吹出し姿勢Aあるいは下吹出し姿勢Cに移行するため開口3を開いたときには、再びファン7の回転速度を上げるように制御する。これにより、閉姿勢Bに近づくにつれファン7にかかる負荷が軽くなり、ファン7の回転数が上がることによって、異音が発生するのを防止でき、かつ開口3が開いた状態では送風が再開されるので、快適な運転状態が得られる。
Further, when the
すなわち、制御部30は、ルーバ位置検出部32からの信号により横ルーバ18の姿勢を監視しつつ、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢に切換るとき、ファンモータ33を停止あるいは低速で駆動するよう制御する。また、制御部30は、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢から上吹き姿勢Aまたは下吹き姿勢Cに切換るとき、ファンモータ33の回転速度を徐々に上げて元の回転速度で駆動するよう制御する。
That is, the
さらに、制御部30では、横ルーバモータ24の回転速度制御も行ない、上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bに切換える場合と、下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bに切換える場合とで異なる回転速度で横ルーバ18の回動速度を制御している。
Further, the
これは、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの回動角度が、下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bへの回動角度よりも小さいためである。すなわち、キャビネット1の開口3がキャビネットの前面下部において斜め下向きに形成されていることから、横ルーバ18の閉姿勢Bは、その下端18cを鉛直方向よりも吹出口側に傾斜した状態となる。一方、横ルーバ18の下吹出し姿勢Cは、その下端18cが鉛直方向よりも前方側に開いた状態である。他方、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aは、その下端18cが整流板19に近接した状態である。
This is because the rotational angle from the upper blowing posture A to the closed posture B of the
したがって、横ルーバ18の閉姿勢Bから上吹出し姿勢Aまでの回動角は、下吹出し姿勢Cまでの回動角よりも小さい。そのため、回動角の異なる姿勢への切換えを同じ速度で行うと、閉姿勢Bから上吹出し姿勢Aへの移行時間が閉姿勢Bから下吹出し姿勢Cへの移行時間よりも短いため、上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの移行時にファンモータ33の回転を遅くする回転速度制御(停止制御)が横ルーバ18の回動速度に追い付かない可能性がある。
Therefore, the rotation angle from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A of the
そこで、制御部30では、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの移行時においては、下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bへの移行時よりも横ルーバモータ24の回転速度が遅くなるように制御して、閉姿勢Bにおいてファンモータ33が確実に停止または低速駆動されるように制御している。言い換えれば、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bまでの回動角と、下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bまでの回動角とのうち小さい方の回動角を有する横ルーバ18の回動切換え動作では、横ルーバモータ24の回転速度が遅くなるように制御して、その横ルーバ18の回動切換え動作時に、ファンモータ33の回転速度を遅くする回転速度制御が追い付くようにしている。これにより、閉姿勢Bに近づくにつれファン7にかかる負荷が軽くなり、ファン7の回転数が上がることによって起こる異音の発生を防止することができる。
Therefore, in the
上記構成において、室内機の停止状態では、図2に示すように、横ルーバ18がキャビネット1の前面開口3をほぼ閉塞する閉姿勢Bになっている。ここで、操作部31から運転指令、たとえば、冷房運転指令が出力されると、制御部30では、その信号を受けて、冷凍サイクルを駆動し、また、横ルーバ18を閉姿勢Bから上吹出し姿勢A(図3参照)に切換え、ファンモータ33を駆動制御する。これにより、ファン7が回転して送風が空気通路5を通って吹出口4から前方に吹出される。
In the above configuration, when the indoor unit is stopped, the
横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aでは、横ルーバ18の内面18bと整流板19の上面19aとの協働により両者が擬似的に一体化され、ほぼ連続するようになり、一つの送風案内路を形成する。つまり、その送風案内路は、前後方向で横ルーバ単体の送風案内路よりも長い送風案内路となるので、風を遠方まで送ることができ、送風性能を向上させることができる。
In the upper blowing posture A of the
この場合、既設の横ルーバ18と整流板19との組み合わせにより、前後方向で長い送風案内路を形成することになるので、横ルーバ単体の奥行きを長くしたり、他の導風部材を追加する場合に比べて、部品点数を抑えてコンパクト化でき、かつコスト低減にもつながる。
In this case, the combination of the existing
このとき、横ルーバ18の内面側が凹状曲面となっているので、送風案内路は、吹出口4から吹き出す風を凹状曲面に沿って斜め上方(天井方向)に向かって放出することになり、遠くまで風を送ることができる。
At this time, since the inner surface side of the
一方、操作部31から例えば暖房運転指令が出力されると、制御部30では、その信号を受けて、冷凍サイクルを駆動し、所定の条件が整えば、横ルーバ18を閉姿勢Bから下吹出し姿勢C(図4参照)に切換えるよう横ルーバモータ24とファンモータ33を駆動制御する。
On the other hand, for example, when a heating operation command is output from the
ファン7が駆動されると、送風案内路を通って吹出口4から前方に送風される。この風はキャビネット1の前面開口3に位置する横ルーバ18の内面18bに当たり、下方に導かれ、下吹出し状態となる。
When the
暖房あるいは冷房運転などの送風状態においては、操作部31からの風向変更指令を制御部30が受けると、制御部30では、縦ルーバモータ23を駆動制御し、縦ルーバ20を揺動してファン7からの送風を左右方向に変更する。
In a blowing state such as heating or cooling operation, when the
図7はルーバおよびファンの制御フローチャートである。このフローチャートにおいて、ルーバは横ルーバ18を、ルーバモータは横ルーバモータ24を意味する。また、本例においては、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aから下吹出し姿勢Cへのルーバ切換え動作と、下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aへの切換え動作を、わかり易く説明するため、上吹出し姿勢Aまたは下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bへの切換え動作(ステップ11(S11)~ステップ16(S16))と、閉姿勢Bから上吹出し姿勢Aまたは下吹出し姿勢Cへの切換え動作(ステップ17(S17)~ステップ20(S20))を分けて説明する。
Fig. 7 is a control flowchart of the louver and fan. In this flowchart, the louver means the
また、閉姿勢Bから上吹出し姿勢Aまたは下吹出し姿勢Cへの切換え動作は、ステップ17(S17)からステップ20(S20)の動作フローとなっている。また、横ルーバ18の切換え動作は、冷房運転時と暖房運転時において、種々の態様が考えられるので、夫々の運転モードに言及することなく、横ルーバモータ24とファンモータ33の切換え動作のみに限定して制御方法を説明する。
Further, the switching operation from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A or the lower blowing posture C is an operation flow from step 17 (S17) to step 20 (S20). Moreover, since various modes can be considered for the switching operation of the
まず、運転開始後に横ルーバ18の切換え指令信号が入力されたか否かを判断する(S10)。切換え指令信号が入力されているならば、ステップ11(S11)に進み、そうでなければ切換え指令信号が入力されるまで待機する。ステップ11では、切換え指令信号が上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの切換え指令(上吹出し姿勢Aから下吹出し姿勢Cへの切換え指令を含む)か否かを判断し、上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの切換え指令のとき、ルーバモータ24を通常の速度よりも低速で駆動しながら、横ルーバ18を上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへ切換え(S12)、ファンモータ33が横ルーバ18の閉姿勢で確実に停止または所定の低速運転になるようにする。
First, it is determined whether or not a switching command signal for the
切換え指令信号が下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bへの切換え指令(下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aへの切換え指令を含む)のとき(S13:Yes)、横ルーバモータ24を通常の速度で制御し、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢Bに移行したか否かを判断し(S15)、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢に切換えられたとき、ファンモータ33および横ルーバモータ24を一旦停止する(S16)。
When the switching command signal is a switching command from the lower blowing posture C to the closing posture B (including a switching command from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A) (S13: Yes), the
そして、さらにルーバの開指令信号が入力されているか否かを判断する(S17)。この場合、上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの切換え指令、あるいは下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bへの切換え指令の場合、横ルーバ18は閉姿勢を維持することになるので、開指令信号は入力されていないことになる。このように開指令信号が入力されていない場合(S17:No)、そのまま終了する。
Then, it is further determined whether or not a louver open command signal is input (S17). In this case, in the case of a switching command from the upper blowing posture A to the closing posture B or a switching command from the lower blowing posture C to the closing posture B, the
開指令信号が入力されている場合(S17:Yes)、横ルーバモータ24およびファンモータ33を通常の速度で再駆動し(S18)、指定姿勢(上吹出し姿勢Aまたは下吹出し姿勢C)になったとき、横ルーバモータ24を停止する(S20)。
When the opening command signal is input (S17: Yes), the
ここで、開指令信号には、閉姿勢Bから上吹出し姿勢Aまたは下吹出し姿勢Cに切換える指令信号と、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aから下吹出し姿勢Cへのルーバ切換え指令信号、または、下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aへの切換え指令信号が含まれる。上吹出し姿勢Aから下吹出し姿勢Cへのルーバ切換え指令信号、または、下吹出し姿勢Cから上吹出し姿勢Aへの切換え指令信号が入力された場合、制御部30では、記憶部にこれらの指令信号を記憶しておき、これらを開指令信号として、ステップ17(S17)で「ルーバ開指令有り?」の判断に使用することになる。
Here, the opening command signal includes a command signal for switching from the closed posture B to the upper blowing posture A or the lower blowing posture C, a louver switching command signal from the upper blowing posture A to the lower blowing posture C, or A switching command signal from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A is included. When a louver switching command signal from the upper blowing posture A to the lower blowing posture C or a switching command signal from the lower blowing posture C to the upper blowing posture A is input, the
このように、横ルーバ18が閉姿勢Bに切換る場合、送風を確実に停止または低速運転することにより、異音が発生するのを防止することができ、また、横ルーバ18が回動し開口3が開いた状態では送風が再開されるので、快適な運転状態を得ることができる。
In this way, when the
さらに、制御部30では、横ルーバ18の上吹出し姿勢Aから閉姿勢Bへの移行時においては、下吹出し姿勢Cから閉姿勢Bへの移行時よりも横ルーバモータ24の回転速度が遅くなるように制御して、閉姿勢Bにおいてファンモータ33が確実に停止または低速駆動されるように制御しているので、異音が発生するのを防止することができる。
Further, in the
本発明は、吹出口に設けられた横ルーバと、その後ろ側の整流板との協働により、ファンから送られた風の吹出し方向を変更するようにしているので、冷凍サイクルを備えた空気調和機の室内機のみならず、空気清浄機、除湿器、加湿器、冷蔵庫などの他の空気調節装置においても適用することができる。 In the present invention, the air blowing direction sent from the fan is changed by the cooperation of the lateral louver provided at the air outlet and the rectifying plate on the rear side thereof. The present invention can be applied not only to the indoor unit of a harmony machine but also to other air conditioners such as an air purifier, a dehumidifier, a humidifier, and a refrigerator.
Claims (4)
前記制御部は、前記横ルーバの上吹出し姿勢において横ルーバの上面と前記整流板の上面との協働により、横ルーバ単体の奥行き長さよりも長い送風案内路を形成するよう、前記横ルーバの回動姿勢を制御することを特徴とする空気調節装置の風向変更装置。 A blower outlet formed on the front surface of the air passage in the cabinet, a horizontal louver rotatably provided on the front side of the blower outlet, and a fan that controls the horizontal louver to rotate freely on the front face of the blower outlet. A control unit that changes the blowing direction of the wind sent from, and a rectifying plate that is arranged at the outlet on the rear side of the horizontal louver and rectifies the wind from the fan located behind the air passage,
The control unit is configured so that, in cooperation with the upper surface of the horizontal louver and the upper surface of the rectifying plate in the upper blowing posture of the horizontal louver, the control unit is configured to form a ventilation guide path longer than the depth length of the horizontal louver alone. A wind direction changing device for an air conditioner, characterized by controlling a turning posture.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/496,110 US20120171948A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-07-07 | Air flow direction changing device for air conditioning device |
| KR1020127003863A KR101355353B1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-07-07 | Air flow direction changing device for air adjusting device |
| CN201080034237.1A CN102472520B (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-07-07 | Air flow direction changing device for air adjusting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009212767A JP4965618B2 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2009-09-15 | Air direction change device for air conditioner |
| JP2009-212767 | 2009-09-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2011033843A1 true WO2011033843A1 (en) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=43758456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2010/061530 Ceased WO2011033843A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 | 2010-07-07 | Air flow direction changing device for air adjusting device |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20120171948A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP4965618B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101355353B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102472520B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011033843A1 (en) |
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| CN111094856A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-05-01 | 三星电子株式会社 | air conditioner |
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| CN214581638U (en) * | 2021-02-07 | 2021-11-02 | 深圳市安拓浦科技有限公司 | Wall-mounted air purifier |
| CN113091291B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-05-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Sealing component, air guide mechanism, bottom shell structure and air conditioner |
| CN116907088B (en) * | 2023-08-25 | 2025-09-02 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | air conditioner |
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- 2009-09-15 JP JP2009212767A patent/JP4965618B2/en active Active
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2010
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- 2010-07-07 KR KR1020127003863A patent/KR101355353B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-07 CN CN201080034237.1A patent/CN102472520B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-07-07 WO PCT/JP2010/061530 patent/WO2011033843A1/en not_active Ceased
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| JPS6129221U (en) * | 1984-07-25 | 1986-02-21 | 三洋電機株式会社 | air conditioner |
| JPS6243245U (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1987-03-16 | ||
| JPS6346748U (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1988-03-30 | ||
| JPH07139797A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-05-30 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
| JPH08152187A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1996-06-11 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | Air conditioner |
| JPH10197045A (en) * | 1996-11-12 | 1998-07-31 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Ventilation guide blade structure of air conditioner |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111094856A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2020-05-01 | 三星电子株式会社 | air conditioner |
| CN111094856B (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2021-12-28 | 三星电子株式会社 | Air conditioner |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4965618B2 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
| KR20120041222A (en) | 2012-04-30 |
| CN102472520B (en) | 2014-11-05 |
| JP2011064343A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
| US20120171948A1 (en) | 2012-07-05 |
| KR101355353B1 (en) | 2014-01-27 |
| CN102472520A (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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