WO2011026294A1 - Substrate case microscope carrier - Google Patents

Substrate case microscope carrier Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011026294A1
WO2011026294A1 PCT/CN2009/076026 CN2009076026W WO2011026294A1 WO 2011026294 A1 WO2011026294 A1 WO 2011026294A1 CN 2009076026 W CN2009076026 W CN 2009076026W WO 2011026294 A1 WO2011026294 A1 WO 2011026294A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
sensor
substrate cassette
positioning
substrate
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/076026
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨明生
刘惠森
范继良
郭业祥
王曼媛
王勇
Original Assignee
东莞宏威数码机械有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 东莞宏威数码机械有限公司 filed Critical 东莞宏威数码机械有限公司
Publication of WO2011026294A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011026294A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B21/00Microscopes
    • G02B21/34Microscope slides, e.g. mounting specimens on microscope slides

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a stage for carrying and positioning, and more particularly to a substrate cassette stage for carrying and positioning a substrate cassette for loading a substrate. Background technique
  • a display panel used on a flat display device such as a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display), or an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display), which is a substrate made of glass or quartz.
  • PDP Plasma Display Panel
  • TFT-LCD Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display
  • OLED Organic Light Emitting Display
  • the glass substrate needs to go through a lot of process steps, and the corresponding glass substrate needs to be stored and transported. Further, the substrate needs a kind of the substrate cassette to complete storage and transportation, and also needs a kind of A stage that supports, secures, and moves the substrate cassette.
  • the prior art for carrying and positioning the substrate cassette stage is mainly completed by two steps of positioning and carrying. First, the substrate cassette is placed on the stage, and then the positioning device is used to withstand The substrate cassette forces the substrate cassette to contact with a corresponding positioning block to complete carrying and positioning of the substrate cassette on the stage. It is also known to use a complicated detecting mechanism to judge the position of the substrate cassette, such as a 3D measuring machine.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: providing a substrate cassette stage, wherein the substrate cassette stage is adapted to carry and position a substrate cassette, and the substrate cassette stage includes a fixing base.
  • the fixing base is configured to support a substrate box, the fixing base comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally placed, the first side a lower end surface of the plate and the second side plate are respectively connected to the bottom plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate are parallel to each other, and a lower surface of the first support plate and the first side
  • the upper end surface of the second support plate is connected to the upper end surface of the second side plate.
  • the first support plate and the second support plate are in the same plane and are respectively parallel to the bottom plate.
  • the detection unit further includes a photoelectric sensor, a sensor holder, a sensor reflector, a sensor shutter, a suspension shaft and a control device, and the sensor bracket is mounted on a lower surface of the second support plate.
  • the sensor reflector is mounted on the second support plate, and the photoelectric sensor is disposed directly under the sensor reflector and electrically connected to the control device, and the second support plate is provided with a through slot.
  • the sensor baffle has a first bent portion and a second bent portion extending in opposite directions, and the sensor baffle extends obliquely through the through groove, and the bent portion of the first bent portion is mounted on the suspension On the shaft, the suspension shaft is connected to the second support plate, the first bending portion protrudes obliquely upwardly to the upper end of the through groove, and the second bending portion protrudes obliquely downward to the through groove The lower end is adjacent to the optical path formed by the photosensor and the sensor reflector.
  • a sinking groove is formed on an upper surface of the second supporting plate along a center of the through groove, and the suspension shaft is connected to the sinking groove.
  • the method further includes two fixing blocks, the fixing block has a groove, the fixing block is symmetrically installed in the sinking groove, and two ends of the suspension shaft are correspondingly fixed to the groove of the fixing block.
  • the sinking groove is provided for better mounting of the fixing block, and the fixing block is symmetrical Installed in the sinking groove, and the fixing block has a groove, and two ends of the suspension shaft are correspondingly fixed in the groove of the fixing block, and can be freely rotated in the groove angle.
  • the substrate cassette stage further includes a lifting device
  • the lifting device includes a vertical lifting mechanism, a base, an oil-free bushing and a guiding rod, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate respectively Opening a through hole
  • the oil-free bushing is installed in the through hole
  • the guide rod slidingly passes through the oil-free bushing and fixedly connected with the base
  • the vertical lifting mechanism and the base The connection is fixedly connected and electrically connected to the control device, and an output shaft of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the fixing base.
  • the lifting movement of the substrate cassette stage of the present invention in the vertical direction is limited to the vertical direction, and no horizontal swing occurs, and
  • the oil-free bushing has the characteristics of being non-deformable, capable of maintaining flexibility for a long time and resisting repeated friction, and also has the characteristics of self-lubricating and having the advantage of reducing energy consumption, thereby saving energy and absorbing noisysy, avoid as much noise as possible to the work environment.
  • the substrate cassette stage further holds a spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the second bent portion of the sensor baffle, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the second side plate.
  • the spring is disposed such that the first support plate and the second support plate do not carry the substrate case, the first bent portion of the sensor baffle can be protruded obliquely upward to the through groove
  • the upper end of the second bend is capable of an optical path.
  • the sensor baffle has a zigzag shape
  • the sensor baffle includes an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, and an upper end of the middle plate is connected with the upper plate to form a first bent portion, wherein the middle plate A lower end of the plate is coupled to the lower plate to form a second bent portion.
  • the sensor baffle is designed in a zigzag shape, and has a simple structure. When the first support plate and the second support plate do not carry the substrate cassette, the light path formed by the second bent plate is easily made; When the first support plate and the second support plate carry the substrate box, the optical path formed by the photoelectric sensor and the sensor reflective plate is occupied.
  • the weight of the lower plate is greater than the weight of the upper plate.
  • the purpose of the arrangement is to ensure that the first bent portion of the sensor baffle can protrude obliquely upward to the upper end of the through groove, The light path formed by the sensor reflector.
  • the substrate cassette stage further includes a positioning block
  • the positioning block has a first positioning block and a second positioning block perpendicular to each other, and the positioning block is horizontally mounted on the first supporting plate and the first A rectangular cavity is formed on the upper surface of the two support plates.
  • the rectangular cavity is used for positioning the substrate cassette.
  • the positioning block further has an arc-shaped retaining groove, and the retaining groove is located at the junction of the first positioning block and the second positioning block. The positioning groove is configured to protect the corners of the substrate box from being bumped.
  • the inner side surface of the first positioning block has a first positioning surface and a first retaining surface, and the first positioning surface
  • the first retaining surface is located at the first positioning surface
  • the first retaining surface is obtuse with the first positioning surface
  • the joint is rounded
  • the second positioning is perpendicular to the bottom plate.
  • the inner side surface of the block has a second positioning surface and a second retaining surface, the second positioning surface is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the second retaining surface is located on the second positioning surface, and the second yielding position
  • the face is obtusely angled with the second positioning surface and the joint is rounded.
  • the setting of the retaining surface ensures that the substrate cassette does not collide with the positioning block during the loading and positioning of the mounting seat, thereby causing damage to the substrate box, speeding up operation efficiency and improving safety. Sex.
  • the substrate cassette of the present invention comprises a detecting unit, wherein the detecting unit comprises a photoelectric sensor, a sensor bracket, a sensor reflector, a sensor shutter, a suspension shaft and a control device, and the sensor bracket is installed in the
  • the sensor reflector is mounted on the second support plate, and the photoelectric sensor is disposed directly under the sensor reflector and electrically connected to the control device.
  • the second support plate is provided with a through slot
  • the sensor baffle has a first bent portion and a second bent portion extending in opposite directions
  • the sensor baffle extends obliquely through the through slot
  • the first bend a bending portion of the portion is mounted on the suspension shaft
  • the suspension shaft is coupled to the second support plate
  • the first bending portion protrudes obliquely upward to an upper end of the through groove
  • the second bending The folded portion protrudes obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove and adjacent to the optical path formed by the photosensor and the sensor reflective plate.
  • the sensor baffle rotates counterclockwise about the suspension axis by a certain angle, and the through slot limits the sensor baffle so that it can only rotate around the suspension axis without being disengaged from the suspension axis.
  • the second bent portion of the sensor baffle blocks the photoelectric sensor emitted from the lower surface of the second support plate The light, therefore, the light emitted by the photosensor cannot be incident on the sensor reflector, and the control device determines that the mount has a carrier substrate.
  • the sensor baffle rotates clockwise by a certain angle, and the second bent portion of the sensor sensor baffle avoids
  • the light emitted from the photoelectric sensor disposed on the lower surface of the second support plate can be incident on the sensor reflector, and the control device determines that the substrate is not carried on the fixed seat.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view showing the lifting and lowering device of the substrate cassette of the present invention.
  • Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view showing another angle of the lifting and lowering device of the substrate cassette of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the detecting unit of the substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a positioning block of the substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a sensor baffle of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a sensor baffle of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of yet another embodiment of a sensor baffle of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the principle of the optical path formed by the photoelectric sensor and the sensor reflecting plate when the substrate cassette stage of the present invention does not carry the substrate cassette.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the principle of the optical path formed by the photosensor and the sensor reflector when the substrate cassette of the present invention is carrying the substrate cassette which has not been completely inserted.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the principle of the light path formed by the photosensor and the reflector of the substrate when the substrate cassette of the present invention carries the completely inserted substrate.
  • the substrate cassette stage 100 provided by the present invention is used for the substrate.
  • the cassette 5 is carried and positioned, and the substrate cassette 100 includes a fixing base 100a for supporting the substrate 5.
  • the fixing base 100a includes a bottom plate 13 and a first side plate 12.
  • a second side plate 12a, a first support plate 1 and a second support plate 1a, the bottom plate 13 is horizontally placed, and the lower end faces of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 12a are respectively
  • the bottom plate 13 is connected, and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 12 a are parallel to each other, and the lower surface of the first support plate 1 is connected to the upper end surface of the first side plate 12,
  • the lower surface of the second support plate 1 a is connected to the upper end surface of the second side plate 12 a , and the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1 a are located in the same plane and respectively respectively with the bottom plate 13 Parallel, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 9, a detecting unit 100b is further included.
  • the detecting unit 100b includes a photosensor 41, a sensor bracket 34, a sensor reflector 35, a sensor shutter 33, and a suspension shaft 32. And a control device (not shown), the sensor bracket 34 is mounted on a lower surface of the second support plate 12a, The sensor reflector 35 is mounted on the second support plate la. The photosensor 41 is disposed directly under the sensor reflector 35 and electrically connected to the control device. The second support panel 12a is opened.
  • the sensor baffle 33 has a first bent portion 33a and a second bent portion 33b extending in opposite directions, and the sensor baffle 33 obliquely penetrates the through groove 39, the first bend A bent portion 33c of the folded portion 33a is mounted on the suspension shaft 32, and the suspension shaft 32 is coupled to the second support plate 1a, and the first bent portion 33a protrudes obliquely upward from the through groove 39.
  • the second bent portion 33b protrudes obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove 39 and adjacent to the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflection plate 35.
  • a sinking groove 38 is defined in the upper surface of the second supporting plate 1a along the center of the through groove 39, and the suspension shaft 32 is connected to the sinking groove 38.
  • the fixing block 31 has a recess 31a, and the fixing block 31 is symmetrically mounted in the sinking slot 38, and the two ends of the suspension shaft 32 are correspondingly fixed to the The inside of the recess 31a of the fixing block 31 is described.
  • the sinking groove 38 is provided for better mounting of the fixing block 32.
  • the fixing block 31 is symmetrically mounted in the sinking groove 38, and the fixing block 31 has a groove 31a, and the suspension shaft 32 The two ends are correspondingly fixed in the recess 31a of the fixing block 31, and can be freely rotated by an angle in the recess 31.
  • a lifting device (not shown) is further included.
  • the lifting device includes a vertical lifting mechanism (not shown), a base 18, an oil-free bushing 15 and a guide rod.
  • the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1 a are respectively provided with a through hole 20, and the oil-free bushing 15 is installed in the In the through hole 20, the guide rod 16 slidingly passes through the oil-free bushing 15 and is fixedly connected to the base 18, and the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the base 18 and electrically connected to the control device
  • the output shaft 17 of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the fixing base 100a.
  • the oil-free bushing 15 has the characteristics of being non-deformable, capable of maintaining flexibility for a long period of time and resisting repeated friction, and has the characteristics of self-lubricating property and having the advantage of reducing energy consumption, thereby saving energy. It can also absorb loud noises and avoid as much noise as possible in the work environment.
  • a spring 36 is further engaged, one end of the spring 36 is in contact with the second bent portion 33b of the sensor shutter 33, and the other end of the spring 36 is opposite to the second side.
  • the plate 12a is in conflict.
  • the spring 36 is disposed such that the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a do not carry the substrate 5, the first bent portion 33a of the sensor shutter 33 can be ensured.
  • the upper end of the through groove 39 is protruded obliquely upward, and the second bent portion 33 b can protrude obliquely downward toward the lower end of the through groove 39 and adjacent to the light formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflection plate 35 path.
  • the sensor baffle 33 has a zigzag shape
  • the sensor baffle 33 includes an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, and an upper end of the middle plate is connected with the upper plate to form a first bent portion 33a.
  • the lower end of the intermediate plate is connected to the lower plate to form a second bent portion 33b.
  • the sensor baffle 33 is designed in a zigzag shape, and has a simple structure. When the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a are not carried by the substrate 5, the second bent portion is easily made.
  • the second bent portion 33 b can protrude obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove 39 and rotates counterclockwise at an angle to cover the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 formed light path.
  • the sensor baffle 33 includes an upper plate 331a, a middle plate 331b, and a lower plate 331c, and the upper plate 331a, the intermediate plate 331b, and the lower plate 331c are integrally formed.
  • the lower plate 331c is a rectangle, and the middle plate 331b is provided with holes 3310 and 3311.
  • a spring 36 as shown in FIG. 4, the spring 36 for controlling the rotation of the sensor-shaped baffle 33, one end of which abuts against the holes 3310 and 3311 of the intermediate plate 331b. The other end is in contact with the second side plate 12a.
  • the substrate 5 is placed on the fixing base 100a.
  • the substrate 5 is placed on the upper surfaces of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 1a, and the substrate cassette 5 is placed on the upper surface of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 1a.
  • the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a are positioned and supported, and in the horizontal direction, the positioning is performed by the four positioning blocks 4, when the base
  • the cassette 5 is completely placed on the holder 100a, since the substrate cassette 5 presses down the sensor shutter 33, the spring 36 is stretched to the maximum position.
  • the lower plate 331c of the sensor-shaped baffle 33 completely blocks the light emitted from the photosensor 41 disposed at the lower portion of the fixing base 100a.
  • the control device over analyzes and processes the signal of the photosensor 41, thereby determining that the substrate cassette 5 has been completely placed on the stage, and the insertion detection of the substrate cassette 5 is completed. Specifically, at a moment when the substrate cassette 5 contacts the sensor shutter 33, the sensor-shaped shutter 33 performs a counterclockwise rotation motion with the vertical movement of the substrate cassette 5, and the The lower plate 331c also gradually blocks the light emitted by the photosensor 41. When the substrate cassette 5 is completely unloaded, the sensor-shaped shutter 33 will be rotated by the tension of the spring 36 about the suspension shaft 32 by a certain angle, while the lower plate 331c of the sensor shutter 33 will completely avoid The light emitted from the photosensor 41 disposed at the lower portion of the holder 100a is opened. The control device analyzes and processes the signal of the photosensor 41, thereby determining that the substrate cassette 5 has been completely unloaded from the stage, and the unloading detection of the substrate cassette 5 is completed.
  • the sensor shutter 33 includes an upper plate 332a, a middle plate 332b, and a lower plate 332c, and the upper plate 332a, the intermediate plate 332b, and the lower plate 332c are integrally formed.
  • the embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that the lower plate 332c is a wedge shape instead of a rectangle; the sensor baffle 33 has no opening, and no spring 36 is provided, but the same is realized.
  • the rotation of the Z-shaped baffle 33 is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that the lower plate 332c is a wedge shape instead of a rectangle; the sensor baffle 33 has no opening, and no spring 36 is provided, but the same is realized. The rotation of the Z-shaped baffle 33.
  • the sensor shutter 33 When the substrate cassette 5 is placed in the fixing base 100a, the sensor shutter 33 is rotated counterclockwise by the pressure of the substrate cassette 5 to block the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor 41, and there is no process in the process.
  • the working principle of the remaining part is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • the sensor baffle 33 includes an upper plate 333a, a middle plate 333b, and a lower plate 333c, the upper plate 333a, the middle plate 333b and the lower plate 333C are integrally formed.
  • the weight 334 is added.
  • the weight 334 may be one or more, and most preferably one to two.
  • the weight 334 is connected to the lower plate 333c by welding or screws.
  • the sensor shutter 33 When the substrate cassette 5 is placed in the fixing base 100a, the sensor shutter 33 is rotated counterclockwise by the pressure of the substrate cassette 5 to block the light emitted by the sensor; when the substrate cassette 5 is When unloading, the sensor baffle 33 is automatically rotated about the axis 32 by a certain angle by the greater gravity of the lower plate 333c and the weight 334.
  • the working principle of the remaining part is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
  • a schematic structural view of the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 when the substrate cassette 100a of the present invention does not carry the substrate 5 is shown.
  • the substrate 5 is not placed on the upper surfaces of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a, and the light 40 on the edge of the photosensor 41 is just opposite to the sensor block.
  • the lower plate 33b of the plate 33 is tangentially and can be emitted to the sensor transmitting plate 35, so that all the light emitted from the photoelectric sensor 41 can be incident on the sensor transmitting plate 35, and the control device passes the analysis processing.
  • the signal intensity of the photosensor 41 is weak and stable, and it is determined that the substrate 5 is not placed in the holder 100a.
  • FIG. 10 a schematic structural diagram of the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 when the substrate cassette 100a of the present invention is carrying the substrate cassette 5 that has not been completely inserted is shown.
  • the substrate cassette 5 is being placed on the upper surfaces of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a, and the lower plate 33b of the sensor shutter 33 is rotated counterclockwise to block Part of the light 40 emitted from the photosensor 41, and the remaining portion of the light 40 is still able to be emitted to the sensor emitting plate 35, tangentially just being able to be emitted to the sensor emitting plate 35, the control device passing
  • the signal intensity of the analysis processing photosensor 41 is relatively weak, and is in a state of being weakened, and it is further determined that the substrate cassette 5 is placed on the fixing base 100a.
  • a schematic structural view of the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 when the substrate cassette stage 100a of the present invention carries the completely inserted substrate cassette 5 is shown.
  • the substrate cassette 5 has been completely inserted into the emitted light 40 of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a, and the control device detects the signal intensity of the photosensor 41 by zero. , into It is determined that the substrate cassette 5 has been placed on the holder 100a.
  • the positioning block 4 further includes a first positioning block 423 and a second positioning block 443 which are perpendicular to each other, and the positioning block 4 is horizontally mounted on the first
  • a rectangular cavity is formed on the upper surface of the support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a .
  • the rectangular cavity is used for positioning the substrate cassette 5 .
  • the positioning block 4 further defines an arc-shaped retaining groove 430 , and the retaining groove 430 is located at the first positioning block 423 and the second Positioning block 443 is connected.
  • the positioning groove 430 is provided to protect the corners of the substrate cassette 5 from being bumped.
  • the inner side surface of the first positioning block 423 has a first positioning surface 422 and a first letting surface 421.
  • the first positioning surface 421 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 13 , the first retaining surface 421 is located on the first positioning surface 422 , and the first retaining surface 421 and the first positioning surface 422 are obtuse and
  • the connecting portion 421 a is rounded
  • the inner side surface of the second positioning block 443 has a second positioning surface 442 and a second retaining surface 441
  • the second positioning surface 442 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 13
  • the second The retaining surface 441 is located on the second positioning surface 442, the second retaining surface 441 and the second positioning surface 442 are obtuse and the joint 441 a is rounded.
  • the substrate cassette stage 100 of the present invention includes a detecting unit 100b, and the detecting unit 100b includes a photo sensor 41, a sensor holder 34, a sensor reflecting plate 35, a sensor shutter 33, and a suspension shaft 32.
  • the control device the sensor holder 34 is mounted on the lower surface of the second support plate 12a, the sensor reflection plate 35 is mounted on the second support plate 1a, and the photoelectric sensor 41 is disposed at the Directly below the sensor reflector 35 and electrically connected to the control device, the second support plate 12a is provided with a through slot 39, and the sensor shutter 33 has a first bent portion 33a extending in the opposite direction.
  • the second bent portion 33 b , the sensor baffle 33 is obliquely penetrated through the through groove 39 , and the bent portion 33 c of the first bent portion 33 a is mounted on the suspension shaft 32 , the suspension shaft 32 is connected to the second support plate 1a, the first bent portion 33a protrudes obliquely upward from the upper end of the through groove 39, and the second bent portion 33b protrudes obliquely downward to the through groove 39 a lower end and adjacent to the formation of the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 Light path.
  • the substrate cassette 5 is placed in a rectangular cavity formed by the fixing block 4 mounted on the fixing base 13 for carrying and positioning, the substrate cassette 5 is pressed downward.
  • the first bending portion 33 a of the sensor baffle 33 rotates the sensor baffle 33 a counterclockwise about the suspension shaft 32 by a certain angle, and the through groove 39 faces the sensor baffle 33 Limiting so that it can only rotate around the suspension shaft 32 without being disengaged from the suspension shaft 32, and the second bending portion 33b of the sensor shutter 33 blocks from being disposed on the second support
  • the sensor shutter 33 is rotated clockwise by a certain angle, and the second bent portion 33b of the sensor sensor shutter 33 And illuminating the light emitted from the photosensor 41 disposed on the lower surface of the second support plate 1 a, the light can be incident on the sensor reflector 35, and the control device determines the mount 100a.
  • the substrate cassette 5 is not carried on.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
  • Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)

Abstract

A substrate case microscope carrier (100,100a) includes: a detection unit (100b), the detection unit (100b) including a photoelectric sensor (41), a sensor support (34), a sensor reflector plate (35), a sensor baffle plate (33), a suspension pin (32) and a control device; the sensor support (34) mounted on the second shoe plate (1a), the sensor reflector plate (35) mounted on the second shoe plate (1a), the photoelectric sensor (41) located lower of the sensor reflector plate (35) and electric connected with the control device, the second shoe plate (1a) having tank (39), the sensor baffle plate (33) having the first flexing part (33a) and the second flexing part (33b), which is extending in the reverse direction, the sensor baffle plate (33) tilt penetrating tank (39), the flexing point (33c) of the first flexing part (33a) carried on the suspension pin (32), the suspension pin (32) connected on the second shoe plate (1a), the first flexing part (33a) tilted upper and projected the upper end of the tank (39), the second flexing part (33b) tilted lower and projected the lower end (39), which is adjoining the photoelectric sensor (41) and forming light channel with the sensor reflector plate (35), the substrate case microscope carrier (100,100a) can prevent the substrate falling from the substrate case (5) in effect and increase the transfer efficiency and transfer quality of the substrate greatly.

Description

基片盒载台  Substrate box
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及一种用于承载和定位的载台, 更具体地涉及一种用于对装载基 片的基片盒进行承载和定位的基片盒载台。 背景技术  The present invention relates to a stage for carrying and positioning, and more particularly to a substrate cassette stage for carrying and positioning a substrate cassette for loading a substrate. Background technique
随着平板显示技术的不断成熟, 平板显示的尺寸越做越大, 平板显示的效 果曰趋赶上阴极射线管显示器。 技术的改革则会拉动市场的活跃性, 市面上越 来越多的消费者选择了能耗更低、 占地更小的平板电视。 消费需求则进一步促 进了生产, 因此要求生产平板显示的厂家不断的提高生产的效率以满足市场的 需要。  As the flat panel display technology continues to mature, the size of the flat panel display becomes larger and larger, and the effect of the flat panel display tends to catch up with the cathode ray tube display. Technological reforms will drive market activity, and more and more consumers in the market have chosen flat-panel TVs with lower energy consumption and smaller footprints. Consumer demand has further promoted production, so manufacturers that produce flat panel displays are continually increasing production efficiency to meet market needs.
通常, 诸如 PDP (等离子显示面板)、 TFT-LCD (薄膜晶体管液晶显示器)或 者 OLED (有机发光显示器)等平面显示装置上使用的显示板, 这种显示板是使用 玻璃或者石英制成的基片。  Generally, a display panel used on a flat display device such as a PDP (Plasma Display Panel), a TFT-LCD (Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display), or an OLED (Organic Light Emitting Display), which is a substrate made of glass or quartz. .
在制造工艺上, 玻璃基片需要经过很多的工艺步骤, 相应的玻璃基片就需 要存储及搬运, 进一步地说基片需要一种所述基片盒来完成存储和搬运, 同时 也需要一种支撑、 固定和移动基片盒的载台。  In the manufacturing process, the glass substrate needs to go through a lot of process steps, and the corresponding glass substrate needs to be stored and transported. Further, the substrate needs a kind of the substrate cassette to complete storage and transportation, and also needs a kind of A stage that supports, secures, and moves the substrate cassette.
现有技术的用于承载与定位所述基片盒载台, 主要是通过定位和承载两个 步骤来完, 首先是将所述基片盒放入到载台上, 再利用定位装置顶住所述基片 盒, 迫使所述基片盒与相应的定位块接触, 从而在载台上完成所述基片盒的承 载、 定位。 现有的还有利用复杂的检测机构来判断所述基片盒的位置, 如 3D测 量机台。  The prior art for carrying and positioning the substrate cassette stage is mainly completed by two steps of positioning and carrying. First, the substrate cassette is placed on the stage, and then the positioning device is used to withstand The substrate cassette forces the substrate cassette to contact with a corresponding positioning block to complete carrying and positioning of the substrate cassette on the stage. It is also known to use a complicated detecting mechanism to judge the position of the substrate cassette, such as a 3D measuring machine.
目前, 大部分平板显示器的生产厂商均釆用机械手的手臂进行基片的装载 与卸载, 而在此过程中所述基片盒定位不准确, 支撑不稳定将导致机械手无法 准确判断基片的位置, 进一步导致机械手执行上的错误, 基片载入载出出现问 题。 不稳定的工作台也极易导致基片从所述基片盒上脱落。  At present, most manufacturers of flat panel displays use the arm of the robot to load and unload the substrate. In the process, the substrate cassette is inaccurately positioned, and the unstable support will cause the robot to accurately determine the position of the substrate. , further causing the robot to perform an error, the substrate loading and loading problems. An unstable table also tends to cause the substrate to fall off the substrate.
由于所述基片盒的支撑、 定位是否准确可靠, 将直接影响基片是否会从所 述基片盒内跌落, 也会影响基片和所述基片盒的传输效率和质量。 因此, 急需一种结构简单、 运行平稳的对基片盒进行承载和定位的基片盒 载台, 使其能有效的防止基片从基片盒内跌落, 并能大幅度的提高基片传输效 率和质量。 发明内容 Since the support and positioning of the substrate cassette are accurate and reliable, it will directly affect whether the substrate will fall from the substrate box, and also affect the transmission efficiency and quality of the substrate and the substrate cassette. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a substrate cassette stage for carrying and positioning a substrate cassette with a simple structure and stable operation, so that the substrate can be effectively prevented from falling from the substrate cassette, and the substrate transmission can be greatly improved. Efficiency and quality. Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、 运行平稳的对基片盒进行承载和定 位的基片盒载台, 所述基片盒载台能有效的防止基片从基片盒内跌落, 并能大 幅度的提高基片传输效率和质量。  It is an object of the present invention to provide a substrate cassette stage for carrying and positioning a substrate cassette which is simple in structure and stable in operation, and the substrate cassette stage can effectively prevent the substrate from falling from the substrate cassette, and Can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of substrate transmission.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案为: 提供一种基片盒载台, 所述基 片盒载台适用于对基片盒进行承载和定位, 所述基片盒载台包括固定座, 所述 固定座用于支撑基片盒, 所述固定座包括底板、 第一侧板、 第二侧板、 第一支 撑板及第二支撑板, 所述底板呈水平放置, 所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板的下 端面分别与所述底板连接, 且所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板相互平行, 所述第 一支撑板的下表面与所述第一侧板的上端面连接, 所述第二支撑板的下表面与 所述第二侧板的上端面连接, 所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑板位于同一平面 且分别与所述底板平行, 其中, 还包括检测单元, 所述检测单元包括光电传感 器、 传感器支架、 传感器反射板、 传感器挡板、 悬挂轴及控制装置, 所述传感 器支架安装于所述第二支撑板的下表面上, 所述传感器反射板安装于所述第二 支撑板上, 所述光电传感器设置于所述传感器反射板正下方并与所述控制装置 电连接, 所述第二支撑板上开设有通槽, 所述传感器挡板具有沿相反方向延伸 的第一弯折部和第二弯折部, 传感器挡板呈倾斜地贯穿所述通槽, 所述第一弯 折部的弯折处搭载于所述悬挂轴上, 所述悬挂轴连接于所述第二支撑板上, 所 述第一弯折部斜向上地突出所述通槽的上端, 所述第二弯折部斜向下地突出所 述通槽的下端并邻近所述光电传感器与所述传感器反射板形成的光通路。  In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: providing a substrate cassette stage, wherein the substrate cassette stage is adapted to carry and position a substrate cassette, and the substrate cassette stage includes a fixing base. The fixing base is configured to support a substrate box, the fixing base comprises a bottom plate, a first side plate, a second side plate, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, wherein the bottom plate is horizontally placed, the first side a lower end surface of the plate and the second side plate are respectively connected to the bottom plate, and the first side plate and the second side plate are parallel to each other, and a lower surface of the first support plate and the first side The upper end surface of the second support plate is connected to the upper end surface of the second side plate. The first support plate and the second support plate are in the same plane and are respectively parallel to the bottom plate. The detection unit further includes a photoelectric sensor, a sensor holder, a sensor reflector, a sensor shutter, a suspension shaft and a control device, and the sensor bracket is mounted on a lower surface of the second support plate. The sensor reflector is mounted on the second support plate, and the photoelectric sensor is disposed directly under the sensor reflector and electrically connected to the control device, and the second support plate is provided with a through slot. The sensor baffle has a first bent portion and a second bent portion extending in opposite directions, and the sensor baffle extends obliquely through the through groove, and the bent portion of the first bent portion is mounted on the suspension On the shaft, the suspension shaft is connected to the second support plate, the first bending portion protrudes obliquely upwardly to the upper end of the through groove, and the second bending portion protrudes obliquely downward to the through groove The lower end is adjacent to the optical path formed by the photosensor and the sensor reflector.
较佳地, 在所述第二支撑板的上表面上沿所述通槽的中心开设沉槽, 所述 悬挂轴连接于所述沉槽内。 具体地, 还包括两个固定块, 所述固定块具有凹槽, 所述固定块对称的安装于所述沉槽内, 所述悬挂轴的两端对应的固定于所述固 定块的凹槽内。 设置所述沉槽是为了更好的安装所述固定块, 所述固定块对称 的安装于所述沉槽内, 且所述固定块具有凹槽, 所述悬挂轴的两端对应的固定 于所述固定块的凹槽内, 并可以自由的在所述凹槽内旋转一个角度。 Preferably, a sinking groove is formed on an upper surface of the second supporting plate along a center of the through groove, and the suspension shaft is connected to the sinking groove. Specifically, the method further includes two fixing blocks, the fixing block has a groove, the fixing block is symmetrically installed in the sinking groove, and two ends of the suspension shaft are correspondingly fixed to the groove of the fixing block. Inside. The sinking groove is provided for better mounting of the fixing block, and the fixing block is symmetrical Installed in the sinking groove, and the fixing block has a groove, and two ends of the suspension shaft are correspondingly fixed in the groove of the fixing block, and can be freely rotated in the groove angle.
较佳地, 所述基片盒载台还包括升降装置, 所述升降装置包括垂直升降机 构、 底座、 无油衬套及导杆, 所述第一支撑板和所述第二支撑板上分别开设有 通孔, 所述无油衬套安装于所述通孔内, 所述导杆滑动地穿过所述无油衬套并 与所述底座固定连接, 所述垂直升降机构与所述底座固定连接并与所述控制装 置电连接, 所述垂直升降机构的输出轴与所述固定座固定连接。 通过设置所述 垂直升降机构与所述导杆, 使得本发明基片盒载台在竖直方向上的升降运动, 被定限定在垂直方向上, 不会出现水平方向上的摆动, 并且所述无油衬套具有 不易变形、 能长期保持柔韧性及抵抗反复摩擦能力强的特点, 而且还具有有自 润滑性、 具有有利于降低能耗的特点, 起到节约能源的作用, 此外还能吸收吵 声, 尽可能地避免给工作环境带来吵声污染。  Preferably, the substrate cassette stage further includes a lifting device, the lifting device includes a vertical lifting mechanism, a base, an oil-free bushing and a guiding rod, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate respectively Opening a through hole, the oil-free bushing is installed in the through hole, the guide rod slidingly passes through the oil-free bushing and fixedly connected with the base, the vertical lifting mechanism and the base The connection is fixedly connected and electrically connected to the control device, and an output shaft of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the fixing base. By providing the vertical lifting mechanism and the guide bar, the lifting movement of the substrate cassette stage of the present invention in the vertical direction is limited to the vertical direction, and no horizontal swing occurs, and The oil-free bushing has the characteristics of being non-deformable, capable of maintaining flexibility for a long time and resisting repeated friction, and also has the characteristics of self-lubricating and having the advantage of reducing energy consumption, thereby saving energy and absorbing Noisy, avoid as much noise as possible to the work environment.
较佳地, 所述基片盒载台还抱弹簧, 所述弹簧的一端与所述传感器挡板的 第二弯折部抵触, 所述弹簧的另一端与所述第二侧板抵触。 设置所述弹簧使得 所述第一支撑板及所述第二支撑板上没有承载基片盒时, 保证了所述传感器挡 板的所述第一弯折部能够斜向上地突出所述通槽的上端, 所述第二弯折部能够 的光通路。  Preferably, the substrate cassette stage further holds a spring, one end of the spring is in contact with the second bent portion of the sensor baffle, and the other end of the spring is in contact with the second side plate. When the spring is disposed such that the first support plate and the second support plate do not carry the substrate case, the first bent portion of the sensor baffle can be protruded obliquely upward to the through groove The upper end of the second bend is capable of an optical path.
较佳地, 所述传感器挡板呈 Z字形, 所述传感器挡板包括上板、 中板及下 板, 所述中板的上端与所述上板连接形成第一弯折部, 所述中板的下端与所述 下板连接形成第二弯折部。 将所述传感器挡板设计呈 Z字形, 结构简单, 在所 述第一支撑板及所述第二支撑板上没有承载基片盒时, 容易使得所述第二弯折 板形成的光通路; 在所述第一支撑板及所述第二支撑板上承载有基片盒时, 所 住所述光电传感器与所述传感器反射板形成的光通路。  Preferably, the sensor baffle has a zigzag shape, and the sensor baffle includes an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, and an upper end of the middle plate is connected with the upper plate to form a first bent portion, wherein the middle plate A lower end of the plate is coupled to the lower plate to form a second bent portion. The sensor baffle is designed in a zigzag shape, and has a simple structure. When the first support plate and the second support plate do not carry the substrate cassette, the light path formed by the second bent plate is easily made; When the first support plate and the second support plate carry the substrate box, the optical path formed by the photoelectric sensor and the sensor reflective plate is occupied.
较佳地, 所述下板的重量大于所述上板的重量。 如此设置的目的在于保证 了所述传感器挡板的所述第一弯折部能够斜向上地突出所述通槽的上端, 所述 感器反射板形成的光通路。 Preferably, the weight of the lower plate is greater than the weight of the upper plate. The purpose of the arrangement is to ensure that the first bent portion of the sensor baffle can protrude obliquely upward to the upper end of the through groove, The light path formed by the sensor reflector.
较佳地, 所述基片盒载台还包括定位块, 所述定位块具有相互垂直的第一 定位块和第二定位块, 所述定位块水平的安装于所述第一支撑板和第二支撑板 的上表面上并形成矩形空腔。 所述矩形空腔用于定位基片盒, 具体地, 所述定 位块还开设呈圓弧状的让位槽, 所述让位槽位于所述第一定位块和第二定位块 连接处。 设置所述让位槽有利于保护基片盒的边角不受到埴碰, 具体地, 所述 第一定位块的内侧面具有第一定位面和第一让位面, 所述第一定位面与所述底 板垂直, 所述第一让位面位于所述第一定位面上, 所述第一让位面与所述第一 定位面呈钝角且连接处呈圓角, 所述第二定位块的内侧面具有第二定位面和第 二让位面, 所述第二定位面与所述底板垂直, 所述第二让位面位于所述第二定 位面上, 所述第二让位面与所述第二定位面呈钝角且连接处呈圓角。 设置让位 面则保障了基片盒在置入所述固定座进行承载和定位的过程中, 不会碰撞所述 定位块, 造成对基片盒的损害, 加快了操作的效率和提高了安全性。  Preferably, the substrate cassette stage further includes a positioning block, the positioning block has a first positioning block and a second positioning block perpendicular to each other, and the positioning block is horizontally mounted on the first supporting plate and the first A rectangular cavity is formed on the upper surface of the two support plates. The rectangular cavity is used for positioning the substrate cassette. Specifically, the positioning block further has an arc-shaped retaining groove, and the retaining groove is located at the junction of the first positioning block and the second positioning block. The positioning groove is configured to protect the corners of the substrate box from being bumped. Specifically, the inner side surface of the first positioning block has a first positioning surface and a first retaining surface, and the first positioning surface The first retaining surface is located at the first positioning surface, the first retaining surface is obtuse with the first positioning surface, and the joint is rounded, and the second positioning is perpendicular to the bottom plate. The inner side surface of the block has a second positioning surface and a second retaining surface, the second positioning surface is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the second retaining surface is located on the second positioning surface, and the second yielding position The face is obtusely angled with the second positioning surface and the joint is rounded. The setting of the retaining surface ensures that the substrate cassette does not collide with the positioning block during the loading and positioning of the mounting seat, thereby causing damage to the substrate box, speeding up operation efficiency and improving safety. Sex.
与现有技术相比, 本发明基片盒载台括检测单元, 所述检测单元包括光电 传感器、 传感器支架、 传感器反射板、 传感器挡板、 悬挂轴及控制装置, 所述 传感器支架安装于所述第二支撑板的下表面上, 所述传感器反射板安装于所述 第二支撑板上, 所述光电传感器设置于所述传感器反射板正下方并与所述控制 装置电连接, 所述第二支撑板上开设有通槽, 所述传感器挡板具有沿相反方向 延伸的第一弯折部和第二弯折部, 传感器挡板呈倾斜地贯穿所述通槽, 所述第 一弯折部的弯折处搭载于所述悬挂轴上, 所述悬挂轴连接于所述第二支撑板上, 所述第一弯折部斜向上地突出所述通槽的上端, 所述第二弯折部斜向下地突出 所述通槽的下端并邻近所述光电传感器与所述传感器反射板的形成的光通路。 当基片盒置入安装于所述固定座上的固定块形成的矩形空腔内进行承载和定位 时, 基片盒则向下压所述传感器挡板的所述第一弯折部, 所述传感器挡板会绕 所述悬挂轴逆时针旋转一定的角度, 所述通槽则对所述传感器挡板进行限位, 使其只能绕所述悬挂轴旋转而不能脱离所述悬挂轴, 所述传感器挡板的所述第 二弯折部则挡住由设置于所述第二支撑板下表面的所述所述光电传感器射出的 光线, 因此所述光电传感器射出的光线不能射到所述传感器反射板上, 被所述 控制装置判断所述固定座上有承载基片盒。 当所述基片盒从所述固定块形成的 矩形空腔内卸载后, 所述传感器挡板顺时针旋转一定的角度, 所述传感器传感 器挡板的所述第二弯折部则避开由设置于所述第二支撑板下表面上的所述光电 传感器射出的光线, 光线能够射到所述传感器反射板, 被所述控制装置判断所 述固定座上没有承载基片盒。 Compared with the prior art, the substrate cassette of the present invention comprises a detecting unit, wherein the detecting unit comprises a photoelectric sensor, a sensor bracket, a sensor reflector, a sensor shutter, a suspension shaft and a control device, and the sensor bracket is installed in the The sensor reflector is mounted on the second support plate, and the photoelectric sensor is disposed directly under the sensor reflector and electrically connected to the control device. The second support plate is provided with a through slot, the sensor baffle has a first bent portion and a second bent portion extending in opposite directions, and the sensor baffle extends obliquely through the through slot, the first bend a bending portion of the portion is mounted on the suspension shaft, the suspension shaft is coupled to the second support plate, and the first bending portion protrudes obliquely upward to an upper end of the through groove, the second bending The folded portion protrudes obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove and adjacent to the optical path formed by the photosensor and the sensor reflective plate. When the substrate cassette is placed in a rectangular cavity formed by the fixing block mounted on the fixing base for carrying and positioning, the substrate box presses down the first bending portion of the sensor baffle. The sensor baffle rotates counterclockwise about the suspension axis by a certain angle, and the through slot limits the sensor baffle so that it can only rotate around the suspension axis without being disengaged from the suspension axis. The second bent portion of the sensor baffle blocks the photoelectric sensor emitted from the lower surface of the second support plate The light, therefore, the light emitted by the photosensor cannot be incident on the sensor reflector, and the control device determines that the mount has a carrier substrate. After the substrate cassette is unloaded from the rectangular cavity formed by the fixing block, the sensor baffle rotates clockwise by a certain angle, and the second bent portion of the sensor sensor baffle avoids The light emitted from the photoelectric sensor disposed on the lower surface of the second support plate can be incident on the sensor reflector, and the control device determines that the substrate is not carried on the fixed seat.
通过以下的描述并结合附图, 本发明将变得更加清晰, 这些附图用于解释 本发明的实施例。 附图说明  The invention will be more apparent from the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. DRAWINGS
图 1是本发明基片盒载台的结构示意图。  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
图 2是本发明基片盒载台拆除升降装置的结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view showing the lifting and lowering device of the substrate cassette of the present invention.
图 3是本发明基片盒载台拆除升降装置的另一个角度的结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view showing another angle of the lifting and lowering device of the substrate cassette of the present invention.
图 4是本发明基片盒载台的检测单元的分解示意图。  Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of the detecting unit of the substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
图 5是本发明基片盒载台的定位块的结构示意图。  Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of a positioning block of the substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
图 6是本发明基片盒载台的传感器挡板的一个实施例的示意图。  Figure 6 is a schematic illustration of one embodiment of a sensor baffle of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
图 7是本发明基片盒载台的传感器挡板的另一个实施例的示意图。  Figure 7 is a schematic illustration of another embodiment of a sensor baffle of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
图 8是本发明基片盒载台的传感器挡板的又一个实施例的示意图。  Figure 8 is a schematic illustration of yet another embodiment of a sensor baffle of a substrate cassette stage of the present invention.
图 9是本发明基片盒载台未承载基片盒时的光电传感器与传感器反射板形 成的光通路的原理结构示意图。  Fig. 9 is a schematic view showing the principle of the optical path formed by the photoelectric sensor and the sensor reflecting plate when the substrate cassette stage of the present invention does not carry the substrate cassette.
图 10是本发明基片盒载台正在承载还未完全置入的基片盒时的光电传感器 与传感器反射板形成的光通路的原理结构示意图。  Fig. 10 is a schematic view showing the principle of the optical path formed by the photosensor and the sensor reflector when the substrate cassette of the present invention is carrying the substrate cassette which has not been completely inserted.
图 11是本发明基片盒载台承载对完全置入的基片盒时的光电传感器与传感 器反射板的形成的光通路的原理结构示意图。 具体实施方式  Figure 11 is a schematic view showing the principle of the light path formed by the photosensor and the reflector of the substrate when the substrate cassette of the present invention carries the completely inserted substrate. detailed description
现在参考附图描述本发明的实施例, 附图中类似的元件标号代表类似的元 件。 如上所述, 如图 1及图 2所示, 本发明提供的基片盒载台 100, 用于对基片 盒 5进行承载和定位, 所述基片盒载台 100包括固定座 100a, 所述固定座 100 a 用于支撑所述基片 5 , 所述固定座 100 a包括底板 13、 第一侧板 12、 第二侧板 12 a, 第一支撑板 1及第二支撑板 1 a, 所述底板 13呈水平放置, 所述第一侧板 12和所述第二侧板 12 a的下端面分别与所述底板 13连接, 且所述第一侧板 12 和所述第二侧板 12 a相互平行, 所述第一支撑板 1的下表面与所述第一侧板 12 的上端面连接,所述第二支撑板 1 a的下表面与所述第二侧板 12 a的上端面连接, 所述第一支撑板 1与所述第二支撑板 1 a位于同一平面且分别与所述底板 13平 行, 其中, 如图 3、 图 4及图 9所示, 还包括检测单元 100b, 所述检测单元 100 b包括光电传感器 41、 传感器支架 34、 传感器反射板 35、 传感器挡板 33、 悬挂 轴 32及控制装置(图中未示), 所述传感器支架 34安装于所述第二支撑板 12 a 的下表面上, 所述传感器反射板 35安装于所述第二支撑板上 la, 所述光电传感 器 41设置于所述传感器反射板 35正下方并与所述控制装置电连接, 所述第二 支撑板 12a上开设有通槽 39,所述传感器挡板 33具有沿相反方向延伸的第一弯 折部 33a和第二弯折部 33b, 传感器挡板 33呈倾斜地贯穿所述通槽 39, 所述第 一弯折部 33a的弯折处 33c搭载于所述悬挂轴 32上,所述悬挂轴 32连接于所述 第二支撑板 la上,所述第一弯折部 33a斜向上地突出所述通槽 39的上端,所述 第二弯折部 33b斜向下地突出所述通槽 39的下端并邻近所述光电传感器 41与 所述传感器反射板 35的形成的光通路。 具体地, 在所述第二支撑板 la的上表 面上沿所述通槽 39的中心开设沉槽 38, 所述悬挂轴 32连接于所述沉槽 38内。 具体地, 还包括两个固定块 31 , 所述固定块 31具有凹槽 31a, 所述固定块 31 对称的安装于所述沉槽 38 内, 所述悬挂轴 32的两端对应的固定于所述固定块 31的凹槽 31a内。 设置所述沉槽 38是为了更好的安装所述固定块 32, 所述固 定块 31对称的安装于所述沉槽 38内, 且所述固定块 31具有凹槽 31a, 所述悬 挂轴 32的两端对应的固定于所述固定块 31的凹槽 31a内, 并可以自由的在所 述凹槽 31内旋转一个角度。 Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like elements. As described above, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the substrate cassette stage 100 provided by the present invention is used for the substrate. The cassette 5 is carried and positioned, and the substrate cassette 100 includes a fixing base 100a for supporting the substrate 5. The fixing base 100a includes a bottom plate 13 and a first side plate 12. a second side plate 12a, a first support plate 1 and a second support plate 1a, the bottom plate 13 is horizontally placed, and the lower end faces of the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 12a are respectively The bottom plate 13 is connected, and the first side plate 12 and the second side plate 12 a are parallel to each other, and the lower surface of the first support plate 1 is connected to the upper end surface of the first side plate 12, The lower surface of the second support plate 1 a is connected to the upper end surface of the second side plate 12 a , and the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1 a are located in the same plane and respectively respectively with the bottom plate 13 Parallel, wherein, as shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 9, a detecting unit 100b is further included. The detecting unit 100b includes a photosensor 41, a sensor bracket 34, a sensor reflector 35, a sensor shutter 33, and a suspension shaft 32. And a control device (not shown), the sensor bracket 34 is mounted on a lower surface of the second support plate 12a, The sensor reflector 35 is mounted on the second support plate la. The photosensor 41 is disposed directly under the sensor reflector 35 and electrically connected to the control device. The second support panel 12a is opened. There is a through groove 39, the sensor baffle 33 has a first bent portion 33a and a second bent portion 33b extending in opposite directions, and the sensor baffle 33 obliquely penetrates the through groove 39, the first bend A bent portion 33c of the folded portion 33a is mounted on the suspension shaft 32, and the suspension shaft 32 is coupled to the second support plate 1a, and the first bent portion 33a protrudes obliquely upward from the through groove 39. At the upper end, the second bent portion 33b protrudes obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove 39 and adjacent to the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflection plate 35. Specifically, a sinking groove 38 is defined in the upper surface of the second supporting plate 1a along the center of the through groove 39, and the suspension shaft 32 is connected to the sinking groove 38. Specifically, the fixing block 31 has a recess 31a, and the fixing block 31 is symmetrically mounted in the sinking slot 38, and the two ends of the suspension shaft 32 are correspondingly fixed to the The inside of the recess 31a of the fixing block 31 is described. The sinking groove 38 is provided for better mounting of the fixing block 32. The fixing block 31 is symmetrically mounted in the sinking groove 38, and the fixing block 31 has a groove 31a, and the suspension shaft 32 The two ends are correspondingly fixed in the recess 31a of the fixing block 31, and can be freely rotated by an angle in the recess 31.
较佳者, 如图 1、 图 2所示, 还包括升降装置(图中未示), 所述升降装置 包括垂直升降机构 (图中未示)、 底座 18、 无油衬套 15及导杆 16, 所述第一支 撑板 1和所述第二支撑板 1 a上分别开设有通孔 20, 所述无油衬套 15安装于所 述通孔 20内, 所述导杆 16滑动地穿过所述无油衬套 15并与所述底座 18固定 连接, 所述垂直升降机构与所述底座 18固定连接并与所述控制装置电连接, 所 述垂直升降机构的输出轴 17与所述固定座 100a固定连接。 通过设置所述垂直 升降机构与所述导杆 16,使得本发明基片盒载台 100在竖直方向上的升降运动, 被定限定在垂直方向上, 不会出现水平方向上的摆动, 并且所述无油衬套 15具 有不易变形、 能长期保持柔韧性及抵抗反复摩擦能力强的特点, 而且还具有有 自润滑性、 具有有利于降低能耗的特点, 起到节约能源的作用, 此外还能吸收 吵声, 尽可能地避免给工作环境带来吵声污染。 Preferably, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a lifting device (not shown) is further included. The lifting device includes a vertical lifting mechanism (not shown), a base 18, an oil-free bushing 15 and a guide rod. 16, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1 a are respectively provided with a through hole 20, and the oil-free bushing 15 is installed in the In the through hole 20, the guide rod 16 slidingly passes through the oil-free bushing 15 and is fixedly connected to the base 18, and the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected with the base 18 and electrically connected to the control device The output shaft 17 of the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the fixing base 100a. By providing the vertical lifting mechanism and the guide rod 16, the lifting movement of the substrate cassette stage 100 in the vertical direction of the present invention is defined in the vertical direction without horizontal swinging, and The oil-free bushing 15 has the characteristics of being non-deformable, capable of maintaining flexibility for a long period of time and resisting repeated friction, and has the characteristics of self-lubricating property and having the advantage of reducing energy consumption, thereby saving energy. It can also absorb loud noises and avoid as much noise as possible in the work environment.
较佳者, 如图 4所示, 还抱弹簧 36, 所述弹簧 36的一端与所述传感器挡板 33的第二弯折部 33b抵触, 所述弹簧 36的另一端与所述第二侧板 12a抵触。 设 置所述弹簧 36使得所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支撑板 la上没有承载所述基 片 5时,保证了所述传感器挡板 33的所述第一弯折部 33 a能够斜向上地突出所 述通槽 39的上端, 所述第二弯折部 33 b能够斜向下地突出所述通槽 39的下端 并邻近所述光电传感器 41与所述传感器反射板 35形成的光通路。  Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, a spring 36 is further engaged, one end of the spring 36 is in contact with the second bent portion 33b of the sensor shutter 33, and the other end of the spring 36 is opposite to the second side. The plate 12a is in conflict. When the spring 36 is disposed such that the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a do not carry the substrate 5, the first bent portion 33a of the sensor shutter 33 can be ensured. The upper end of the through groove 39 is protruded obliquely upward, and the second bent portion 33 b can protrude obliquely downward toward the lower end of the through groove 39 and adjacent to the light formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflection plate 35 path.
较佳者, 所述传感器挡板 33呈 Z字形, 所述传感器挡板 33包括上板、 中 板及下板, 所述中板的上端与所述上板连接形成第一弯折部 33a, 所述中板的下 端与所述下板连接形成第二弯折部 33b。 将所述传感器挡板 33设计呈 Z字形, 结构简单,在所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支撑板 la上没有承载所述基片 5时, 容易使得所述第二弯折部 33 b能够斜向下地突出所述通槽 39的下端并邻近所述 光电传感器 41与所述传感器反射板 35形成的光通路; 在所述第一支撑板 1及 所述第二支撑板 la上承载有所述基片 5时,所述第二弯折部 33 b能够斜向下地 突出所述通槽 39的下端并且逆时钟的旋转一个角度遮住所述光电传感器 41与 所述传感器反射板 35形成的光通路。  Preferably, the sensor baffle 33 has a zigzag shape, and the sensor baffle 33 includes an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, and an upper end of the middle plate is connected with the upper plate to form a first bent portion 33a. The lower end of the intermediate plate is connected to the lower plate to form a second bent portion 33b. The sensor baffle 33 is designed in a zigzag shape, and has a simple structure. When the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a are not carried by the substrate 5, the second bent portion is easily made. 33 b can protrude obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove 39 and adjacent to the light path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflection plate 35; on the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a When the substrate 5 is carried, the second bent portion 33 b can protrude obliquely downward from the lower end of the through groove 39 and rotates counterclockwise at an angle to cover the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 formed light path.
如图 6所示, 如 6展示了本发明传感器挡板 33的一个实施例。 在本实施例 中, 所述传感器挡板 33包括上板 331a、 中板 331b和下板 331c,所述上板 331a、 所述中板 331b及所述下板 331c—体成型。 所述下板 331c是为一矩形, 所述中 板 331b上开有孔 3310及 3311。 还包括如图 4所示的弹簧 36, 所述弹簧 36用 于控制所述传感器形挡板 33的旋转,其一端抵触于中板 331b的孔 3310及 3311 内, 另一端抵触于所述第二侧板 12a上。 所述基片 5置入所述固定座 100a上, 具体地,所述基片 5放置于所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支撑板 la的上表面上, 所述基片盒 5在竖直方向上的是由所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支撑板 la进行 定位、 支撑, 而在水平方向上, 则由四个所述定位块 4进行定位, 当所述基片 盒 5完全放置于所述固定座 100a上时, 由于所述基片盒 5向下压所述传感器挡 板 33 ,因此所述弹簧 36拉伸到最大位置。同时所述传感器形挡板 33的下板 331c 完全挡住设置于所述固定座 100a下部的所述光电传感器 41发射出的光线。 所 述控制装置过分析处理光电传感器 41的信号, 进而判定所述基片盒 5已经完全 放置到载台上, 完成所述基片盒 5的置入检测。 具体地, 所述基片盒 5接触到 所述传感器挡板 33的一瞬间, 所述传感器形挡板 33就随着所述基片盒 5的垂 直运动而做逆时针旋转运动, 同时所述下板 331c也是逐渐的遮挡光电传感器 41 发射的光线。 当所述基片盒 5被完全卸载时, 所述传感器形挡板 33将由弹簧 36 的拉力而绕悬挂轴 32旋转一定的角度,同时所述传感器挡板 33的所述下板 331c 会完全避开设置于所述固定座 100a正下部的光电传感器 41发射出的光线。 所 述控制装置过分析处理光电传感器 41的信号, 进而判定所述基片盒 5已经完全 从载台上卸载, 完成所述基片盒 5的卸载检测。 As shown in Fig. 6, an embodiment of the sensor shutter 33 of the present invention is shown as 6. In the embodiment, the sensor baffle 33 includes an upper plate 331a, a middle plate 331b, and a lower plate 331c, and the upper plate 331a, the intermediate plate 331b, and the lower plate 331c are integrally formed. The lower plate 331c is a rectangle, and the middle plate 331b is provided with holes 3310 and 3311. Also included is a spring 36 as shown in FIG. 4, the spring 36 for controlling the rotation of the sensor-shaped baffle 33, one end of which abuts against the holes 3310 and 3311 of the intermediate plate 331b. The other end is in contact with the second side plate 12a. The substrate 5 is placed on the fixing base 100a. Specifically, the substrate 5 is placed on the upper surfaces of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 1a, and the substrate cassette 5 is placed on the upper surface of the first supporting plate 1 and the second supporting plate 1a. In the vertical direction, the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a are positioned and supported, and in the horizontal direction, the positioning is performed by the four positioning blocks 4, when the base When the cassette 5 is completely placed on the holder 100a, since the substrate cassette 5 presses down the sensor shutter 33, the spring 36 is stretched to the maximum position. At the same time, the lower plate 331c of the sensor-shaped baffle 33 completely blocks the light emitted from the photosensor 41 disposed at the lower portion of the fixing base 100a. The control device over analyzes and processes the signal of the photosensor 41, thereby determining that the substrate cassette 5 has been completely placed on the stage, and the insertion detection of the substrate cassette 5 is completed. Specifically, at a moment when the substrate cassette 5 contacts the sensor shutter 33, the sensor-shaped shutter 33 performs a counterclockwise rotation motion with the vertical movement of the substrate cassette 5, and the The lower plate 331c also gradually blocks the light emitted by the photosensor 41. When the substrate cassette 5 is completely unloaded, the sensor-shaped shutter 33 will be rotated by the tension of the spring 36 about the suspension shaft 32 by a certain angle, while the lower plate 331c of the sensor shutter 33 will completely avoid The light emitted from the photosensor 41 disposed at the lower portion of the holder 100a is opened. The control device analyzes and processes the signal of the photosensor 41, thereby determining that the substrate cassette 5 has been completely unloaded from the stage, and the unloading detection of the substrate cassette 5 is completed.
如图 7所示, 如 7展示了本发明传感器挡板的另一个实施例。 在本实施例 中, 所述传感器挡板 33包括上板 332a、 中板 332b和下板 332c,所述上板 332a、 所述中板 332b及所述下板 332c一体成型。 本实施例与图 6所示的实施例不同 之处在于所述下板 332c是为一楔形而非矩形; 所述传感器挡板 33上没有开孔, 没有设置弹簧 36, 但是也同样的实现了 Z形挡板 33的旋转。 当所述基片盒 5 置入所述固定座 100a时, 所述传感器挡板 33受到所述基片盒 5的压力逆时针 旋转, 挡住所述光电传感器 41发射的光线, 在此过程中没有弹簧 36的拉力; 当所述基片盒 5卸载时, 所述传感器挡板 33受到下板 332c较大的重力而自动 的绕所述悬挂轴 32旋转一定角度。 余下部分工作原理与图 6所示实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。  As shown in Figure 7, another embodiment of the sensor baffle of the present invention is shown as 7. In the present embodiment, the sensor shutter 33 includes an upper plate 332a, a middle plate 332b, and a lower plate 332c, and the upper plate 332a, the intermediate plate 332b, and the lower plate 332c are integrally formed. The embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that the lower plate 332c is a wedge shape instead of a rectangle; the sensor baffle 33 has no opening, and no spring 36 is provided, but the same is realized. The rotation of the Z-shaped baffle 33. When the substrate cassette 5 is placed in the fixing base 100a, the sensor shutter 33 is rotated counterclockwise by the pressure of the substrate cassette 5 to block the light emitted by the photoelectric sensor 41, and there is no process in the process. The pulling force of the spring 36; when the substrate cassette 5 is unloaded, the sensor shutter 33 is automatically rotated about the suspension shaft 32 by a certain gravity by the large gravity of the lower plate 332c. The working principle of the remaining part is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
如图 8所示, 如 8展示了本发明传感器挡板的另一个实施例。 在本实施例 中, 所述传感器挡板 33的包括上板 333a、 中板 333b和下板 333c, 所述上板 333a, 所述中板 333b及所述下板 333C—体成型, 本实施例增加了重块 334, 所 述重块 334可以是一个也可以是多个, 最佳的是一至两个。 所述重块 334通过 焊接或者螺钉与下板 333c连接。 当所述基片盒 5置入所述固定座 100a时,所述 传感器挡板 33受到所述基片盒 5的压力逆时针旋转, 挡住所述传感器发射的光 线; 当所述基片盒 5卸载时, 所述传感器挡板 33受到所述下板 333c及所述重 块 334较大的重力而自动的绕轴 32旋转一定角度。 余下部分工作原理与图 6所 示实施例相同, 在此不再赘述。 As shown in Figure 8, another embodiment of the sensor baffle of the present invention is shown as 8. In this embodiment, the sensor baffle 33 includes an upper plate 333a, a middle plate 333b, and a lower plate 333c, the upper plate 333a, the middle plate 333b and the lower plate 333C are integrally formed. In this embodiment, the weight 334 is added. The weight 334 may be one or more, and most preferably one to two. The weight 334 is connected to the lower plate 333c by welding or screws. When the substrate cassette 5 is placed in the fixing base 100a, the sensor shutter 33 is rotated counterclockwise by the pressure of the substrate cassette 5 to block the light emitted by the sensor; when the substrate cassette 5 is When unloading, the sensor baffle 33 is automatically rotated about the axis 32 by a certain angle by the greater gravity of the lower plate 333c and the weight 334. The working principle of the remaining part is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, and details are not described herein again.
如图 9所示, 展示了本发明所述基片盒载台 100a未承载所述基片 5时的光 电传感器 41与传感器反射板 35形成的光通路的原理结构示意图。 在本实施例 中 ,所述基片 5没有放置于所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支撑板 la的上表面上, 所述光电传感器 41边缘上的光线 40刚好与所述传感器挡板 33的所述下板 33b 相切而刚好能够发射到所述传感器发射板 35 ,因此所述光电传感器 41发射出来 的光线全部能射到所述传感器发射板 35 , 所述控制装置通过分析处理光电传感 器 41的信号强度艮强而且处于稳定状态, 进而判定没有置入所述基片 5置入所 述固定座 100a。  As shown in Fig. 9, a schematic structural view of the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 when the substrate cassette 100a of the present invention does not carry the substrate 5 is shown. In this embodiment, the substrate 5 is not placed on the upper surfaces of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a, and the light 40 on the edge of the photosensor 41 is just opposite to the sensor block. The lower plate 33b of the plate 33 is tangentially and can be emitted to the sensor transmitting plate 35, so that all the light emitted from the photoelectric sensor 41 can be incident on the sensor transmitting plate 35, and the control device passes the analysis processing. The signal intensity of the photosensor 41 is weak and stable, and it is determined that the substrate 5 is not placed in the holder 100a.
如图 10所示, 展示了本发明所述基片盒载台 100a正在承载还未完全置入 的所述基片盒 5时的光电传感器 41与传感器反射板 35形成的光通路的原理结 构示意图。 在本实施例中, 基片盒 5正在置入所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支 撑板 la的上表面上, 所述传感器挡板 33的所述下板 33b逆时针旋转, 挡住了 部分从所述光电传感器 41发射出的光线 40, 而其余部分的光线 40仍然能够发 射到所述传感器发射板 35 , 相切而刚好能够发射到所述传感器发射板 35 , 所述 控制装置通过分析处理光电传感器 41的信号强度比较弱, 而且处于正在不断变 弱的状态, 进而判定正在有基片盒 5置入所述固定座 100a上。  As shown in FIG. 10, a schematic structural diagram of the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 when the substrate cassette 100a of the present invention is carrying the substrate cassette 5 that has not been completely inserted is shown. . In this embodiment, the substrate cassette 5 is being placed on the upper surfaces of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a, and the lower plate 33b of the sensor shutter 33 is rotated counterclockwise to block Part of the light 40 emitted from the photosensor 41, and the remaining portion of the light 40 is still able to be emitted to the sensor emitting plate 35, tangentially just being able to be emitted to the sensor emitting plate 35, the control device passing The signal intensity of the analysis processing photosensor 41 is relatively weak, and is in a state of being weakened, and it is further determined that the substrate cassette 5 is placed on the fixing base 100a.
如图 11所示,展示了本发明所述基片盒载台 100a承载对完全置入的基片盒 5时的光电传感器 41与传感器反射板 35的形成的光通路的原理结构示意图。在 本实施例中, 基片盒 5已经完全置入所述第一支撑板 1及所述第二支撑板 la的 发出的光线 40, 所述控制装置通过分析处理光电传感器 41的信号强度为零, 进 而判定基片盒 5已经置入所述固定座 100a上。 As shown in Fig. 11, a schematic structural view of the optical path formed by the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 when the substrate cassette stage 100a of the present invention carries the completely inserted substrate cassette 5 is shown. In the present embodiment, the substrate cassette 5 has been completely inserted into the emitted light 40 of the first support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a, and the control device detects the signal intensity of the photosensor 41 by zero. , into It is determined that the substrate cassette 5 has been placed on the holder 100a.
较佳者, 如图 5所示, 还包括定位块 4, 所述定位块 4具有相互垂直的第一 定位块 423和第二定位块 443 ,所述定位块 4水平的安装于所述第一支撑板 1和 第二支撑板 1 a的上表面上并形成矩形空腔。 所述矩形空腔用于定位基片盒 5 , 具体地, 所述定位块 4还开设呈圓弧状的让位槽 430, 所述让位槽 430位于所述 第一定位块 423和第二定位块 443连接处。 设置所述让位槽 430有利于保护基 片盒 5的边角不受到埴碰, 具体地, 所述第一定位块 423的内侧面具有第一定 位面 422和第一让位面 421 , 所述第一定位面 422与所述底板 13垂直, 所述第 一让位面 421位于所述第一定位面 422上, 所述第一让位面 421与所述第一定 位面 422呈钝角且连接处 421 a呈圓角,所述第二定位块 443的内侧面具有第二 定位面 442和第二让位面 441 , 所述第二定位面 442与所述底板 13垂直, 所述 第二让位面 441位于所述第二定位面 442上, 所述第二让位面 441与所述第二 定位面 442呈钝角且连接处 441 a呈圓角。在所述第一定位块 423与所述第二定 位块 443上设置第一让位面 421 a与所述第二让位面 441 a则保障了基片盒 5在 置入所述固定座 100 a进行承载和定位的过程中, 不会碰撞所述定位块 4, 造成 对基片盒 5的损害, 加快了操作的效率和提高了安全性。 Preferably, as shown in FIG. 5, the positioning block 4 further includes a first positioning block 423 and a second positioning block 443 which are perpendicular to each other, and the positioning block 4 is horizontally mounted on the first A rectangular cavity is formed on the upper surface of the support plate 1 and the second support plate 1a . The rectangular cavity is used for positioning the substrate cassette 5 . Specifically, the positioning block 4 further defines an arc-shaped retaining groove 430 , and the retaining groove 430 is located at the first positioning block 423 and the second Positioning block 443 is connected. The positioning groove 430 is provided to protect the corners of the substrate cassette 5 from being bumped. Specifically, the inner side surface of the first positioning block 423 has a first positioning surface 422 and a first letting surface 421. The first positioning surface 421 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 13 , the first retaining surface 421 is located on the first positioning surface 422 , and the first retaining surface 421 and the first positioning surface 422 are obtuse and The connecting portion 421 a is rounded, the inner side surface of the second positioning block 443 has a second positioning surface 442 and a second retaining surface 441 , and the second positioning surface 442 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 13 , the second The retaining surface 441 is located on the second positioning surface 442, the second retaining surface 441 and the second positioning surface 442 are obtuse and the joint 441 a is rounded. Setting the first letting surface 421 a and the second letting surface 441 a on the first positioning block 423 and the second positioning block 443 ensure that the substrate cassette 5 is placed in the fixing base 100 During the carrying and positioning process, the positioning block 4 is not collided, causing damage to the substrate cassette 5, which speeds up the operation and improves the safety.
与现有技术相比, 本发明所述基片盒载台 100包括检测单元 100b, 所述检 测单元 100 b包括光电传感器 41、 传感器支架 34、 传感器反射板 35、 传感器挡 板 33、 悬挂轴 32及控制装置, 所述传感器支架 34安装于所述第二支撑板 12 a 的下表面上, 所述传感器反射板 35安装于所述第二支撑板上 1 a, 所述光电传 感器 41设置于所述传感器反射板 35正下方并与所述控制装置电连接, 所述第 二支撑板 12 a上开设有通槽 39, 所述传感器挡板 33具有沿相反方向延伸的第 一弯折部 33 a和第二弯折部 33 b, 传感器挡板 33呈倾斜地贯穿所述通槽 39, 所述第一弯折部 33 a的弯折处 33c搭载于所述悬挂轴 32上, 所述悬挂轴 32连 接于所述第二支撑板 la上,所述第一弯折部 33a斜向上地突出所述通槽 39的上 端, 所述第二弯折部 33b斜向下地突出所述通槽 39的下端并邻近所述光电传感 器 41与所述传感器反射板 35的形成的光通路。 当基片盒 5置入安装于所述固 定座 13上的固定块 4形成的矩形空腔内进行承载和定位时, 基片盒 5则向下压 所述传感器挡板 33的所述第一弯折部 33 a,所述传感器挡板 33 a绕所述悬挂轴 32逆时针旋转一定的角度, 所述通槽 39则对所述传感器挡板 33进行限位, 使 其只能绕所述悬挂轴 32旋转而不能脱离所述悬挂轴 32, 所述传感器挡板 33的 所述第二弯折部 33 b则挡住由设置于所述第二支撑板 la下表面的所述光电传感 器 41射出的光线, 因此所述光电传感器 41射出的光线不能射到所述传感器反 射板 35上, 被所述控制装置判断所述固定座 100 a上有承载基片盒 5。 当基片 盒 5从所述固定块 4形成的矩形空腔内卸载后, 所述传感器挡板 33顺时针旋转 一定的角度,所述传感器传感器挡板 33的所述第二弯折部 33 b则避开由设置于 所述第二支撑板 1 a下表面上的所述光电传感器 41射出的光线, 光线能够射到 所述传感器反射板 35上, 被所述控制装置判断所述固定座 100a上没有承载基 片盒 5。 Compared with the prior art, the substrate cassette stage 100 of the present invention includes a detecting unit 100b, and the detecting unit 100b includes a photo sensor 41, a sensor holder 34, a sensor reflecting plate 35, a sensor shutter 33, and a suspension shaft 32. And the control device, the sensor holder 34 is mounted on the lower surface of the second support plate 12a, the sensor reflection plate 35 is mounted on the second support plate 1a, and the photoelectric sensor 41 is disposed at the Directly below the sensor reflector 35 and electrically connected to the control device, the second support plate 12a is provided with a through slot 39, and the sensor shutter 33 has a first bent portion 33a extending in the opposite direction. And the second bent portion 33 b , the sensor baffle 33 is obliquely penetrated through the through groove 39 , and the bent portion 33 c of the first bent portion 33 a is mounted on the suspension shaft 32 , the suspension shaft 32 is connected to the second support plate 1a, the first bent portion 33a protrudes obliquely upward from the upper end of the through groove 39, and the second bent portion 33b protrudes obliquely downward to the through groove 39 a lower end and adjacent to the formation of the photosensor 41 and the sensor reflector 35 Light path. When the substrate cassette 5 is placed in a rectangular cavity formed by the fixing block 4 mounted on the fixing base 13 for carrying and positioning, the substrate cassette 5 is pressed downward. The first bending portion 33 a of the sensor baffle 33 rotates the sensor baffle 33 a counterclockwise about the suspension shaft 32 by a certain angle, and the through groove 39 faces the sensor baffle 33 Limiting so that it can only rotate around the suspension shaft 32 without being disengaged from the suspension shaft 32, and the second bending portion 33b of the sensor shutter 33 blocks from being disposed on the second support The light emitted from the photosensor 41 on the lower surface of the panel la, so that the light emitted from the photosensor 41 cannot be incident on the sensor reflector 35, and the control device determines that the mount 100a has a carrier. Cassette 5. After the substrate cassette 5 is unloaded from the rectangular cavity formed by the fixing block 4, the sensor shutter 33 is rotated clockwise by a certain angle, and the second bent portion 33b of the sensor sensor shutter 33 And illuminating the light emitted from the photosensor 41 disposed on the lower surface of the second support plate 1 a, the light can be incident on the sensor reflector 35, and the control device determines the mount 100a. The substrate cassette 5 is not carried on.
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述, 但本发明并不局限于以上揭示 的实施例, 而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、 等效组合。  The invention has been described above in connection with the preferred embodiments, but the invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed above, but should be construed to cover various modifications and equivalent combinations in accordance with the nature of the invention.

Claims

1、 一种基片盒载台, 适用于对基片盒进行承载和定位, 所述基片盒载台包 括固定座, 所述固定座用于支撑基片盒, 所述固定座包括底板、 第一侧板、 第 二侧板、 第一支撑板及第二支撑板, 所述底板呈水平放置, 所述第一侧板和所 述第二侧板的下端面分别与所述底板连接, 且所述第一侧板和所述第二侧板相 互平行, 所述第一支撑板的下权表面与所述第一侧板的上端面连接, 所述第二支 撑板的下表面与所述第二侧板的上端面连接, 所述第一支撑板与所述第二支撑 板位于同一平面且分别与所述底板平行, 其特征在于: 还包括检测单元, 所述 检测单元包括光电传感器、 传感器支架、 传感器反射板、 传感器挡板、 悬挂轴 及控制装置, 所述传感器支架安装于所述第二支求撑板的下表面上, 所述传感器 反射板安装于所述第二支撑板上, 所述光电传感器设置于所述传感器反射板正 下方并与所述控制装置电连接, 所述第二支撑板上开设有通槽, 所述传感器挡 板具有沿相反方向延伸的第一弯折部和第二弯折部, 传感器挡板呈倾斜地贯穿 所述通槽, 所述第一弯折部的弯折处搭载于所述悬挂轴上, 所述悬挂轴连接于 所述第二支撑板上, 所述第一弯折部斜向上地突出所述通槽的上端, 所述第二 板形成的光通路。 A substrate cassette carrier adapted to carry and position a substrate cassette, the substrate cassette stage comprising a fixing base, the fixing base is for supporting a substrate box, and the fixing base comprises a bottom plate, The first side plate, the second side plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are horizontally placed, and the lower end faces of the first side plate and the second side plate are respectively connected to the bottom plate. And the first side panel and the second side panel are parallel to each other, the lower surface of the first support panel is connected to the upper end surface of the first side panel, and the lower surface of the second support panel is The upper end surface of the second side plate is connected to the second side plate. The first support plate and the second support plate are in the same plane and are respectively parallel to the bottom plate. The method further includes: a detecting unit, wherein the detecting unit comprises a photoelectric sensor a sensor holder, a sensor reflector, a sensor shutter, a suspension shaft and a control device, the sensor bracket is mounted on a lower surface of the second support plate, and the sensor reflector is mounted on the second support plate Upper, The photoelectric sensor is disposed directly under the sensor reflector and electrically connected to the control device, the second support plate is provided with a through slot, and the sensor shutter has a first bent portion extending in an opposite direction and a second bent portion, the sensor baffle extends obliquely through the through groove, the bent portion of the first bent portion is mounted on the suspension shaft, and the suspension shaft is coupled to the second support plate The first bent portion protrudes obliquely upward from an upper end of the through groove, and the second plate forms an optical path.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 在所述第二支撑板的上 表面上沿所述通槽的中心开设沉槽, 所述悬挂轴连接于所述沉槽内。 2. The substrate cassette stage according to claim 1, wherein: a sinking groove is formed on an upper surface of the second supporting plate along a center of the through groove, and the suspension shaft is connected to the sink Inside the slot.
3、 如权利要求 2所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 还包括两个固定块, 所 述固定块具有凹槽, 所述固定块对称的安装于所述沉槽内, 所述悬挂轴的两端 对应的固定于所述固定块的凹槽内。 The substrate cassette stage according to claim 2, further comprising: two fixing blocks, wherein the fixing block has a groove, and the fixing block is symmetrically mounted in the sinking groove, The two ends of the suspension shaft are correspondingly fixed in the grooves of the fixing block.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 还包括升降装置, 所述 升降装置包括垂直升降机构、 底座、 无油衬套及导杆, 所述第一支撑板和所述 第二支撑板上分别开设有通孔, 所述无油衬套安装于所述通孔内, 所述导杆滑 动地穿过所述无油衬套并与所述底座固定连接, 所述垂直升降机构与所述底座 固定连接并与所述控制装置电连接, 所述垂直升降机构的输出轴与所述固定座 固定连接。 4. The substrate cassette stage of claim 1 further comprising: a lifting device, said The lifting device includes a vertical lifting mechanism, a base, an oil-free bushing and a guiding rod, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are respectively provided with through holes, and the oil-free bushing is installed in the through hole The guide rod slidingly passes through the oil-free bushing and is fixedly connected to the base, the vertical lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the base and electrically connected to the control device, and the output of the vertical lifting mechanism The shaft is fixedly coupled to the mount.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 还抱弹簧, 所述弹簧的 一端与所述传感器挡板的第二弯折部抵触 , 所述弹簧的另一端与所述第二侧板 抵触。 5. The substrate cassette stage according to claim 1, wherein: a spring is further received, one end of the spring is in contact with the second bent portion of the sensor shutter, and the other end of the spring is The second side panel is in conflict.
6、 如权利要求 1所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 所述传感器挡板呈 Z字 形, 所述传感器挡板包括上板、 中板及下板, 所述中板的上端与所述上板连接 形成第一弯折部, 所述中板的下端与所述下板连接形成第二弯折部。 The substrate cassette stage according to claim 1, wherein: the sensor baffle has a zigzag shape, and the sensor baffle comprises an upper plate, a middle plate and a lower plate, and the upper end of the middle plate is The upper plate is connected to form a first bent portion, and the lower end of the middle plate is connected with the lower plate to form a second bent portion.
7、 如权利要求 6所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 所述下板的重量大于所 述上板的重量。 7. The substrate cassette stage of claim 6, wherein: the weight of the lower plate is greater than the weight of the upper plate.
8、 如权利要求 1所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 还包括定位块, 所述定 位块具有相互垂直的第一定位块和第二定位块, 所述定位块水平的安装于所述 第一支撑板和第二支撑板的上表面上并形成矩形空腔。 8. The substrate cassette stage according to claim 1, further comprising: a positioning block, the positioning block having a first positioning block and a second positioning block perpendicular to each other, the positioning block being horizontally mounted on A rectangular cavity is formed on the upper surface of the first support plate and the second support plate.
9、 如权利要求 8所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 所述定位块还开设呈圓 弧状的让位槽, 所述让位槽位于所述第一定位块和第二定位块连接处。 The substrate cassette stage according to claim 8, wherein: the positioning block further defines an arc-shaped retaining groove, wherein the retaining groove is located in the first positioning block and the second positioning Block connection.
10、 如权利要求 9所述的基片盒载台, 其特征在于: 所述第一定位块的内 侧面具有第一定位面和第一让位面, 所述第一定位面与所述底板垂直, 所述第 一让位面位于所述第一定位面上, 所述第一让位面与所述第一定位面呈钝角且 连接处呈圓角, 所述第二定位块的内侧面具有第二定位面和第二让位面, 所述 第二定位面与所述底板垂直, 所述第二让位面位于所述第二定位面上, 所述第 二让位面与所述第二定位面呈钝角且连接处呈圓角。 The substrate cassette stage according to claim 9, wherein: the inner side surface of the first positioning block has a first positioning surface and a first retaining surface, and the first positioning surface and the bottom plate Vertically, the first retaining surface is located on the first positioning surface, the first retaining surface is obtuse with the first positioning surface, and the joint is rounded, and the inner side of the second positioning block Having a second positioning surface and a second yielding surface, The second positioning surface is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the second retaining surface is located on the second positioning surface, the second retaining surface and the second positioning surface are obtuse and the joint is rounded.
PCT/CN2009/076026 2009-09-03 2009-12-25 Substrate case microscope carrier WO2011026294A1 (en)

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