WO2011024771A1 - Fluid controller - Google Patents

Fluid controller Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011024771A1
WO2011024771A1 PCT/JP2010/064210 JP2010064210W WO2011024771A1 WO 2011024771 A1 WO2011024771 A1 WO 2011024771A1 JP 2010064210 W JP2010064210 W JP 2010064210W WO 2011024771 A1 WO2011024771 A1 WO 2011024771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
compressed air
port valve
assembly
introduction chamber
air introduction
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2010/064210
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
久敏 赤本
睦典 小艾
Original Assignee
株式会社フジキン
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社フジキン filed Critical 株式会社フジキン
Priority to JP2011528783A priority Critical patent/JP5560276B2/en
Priority to KR1020127003838A priority patent/KR101337086B1/en
Priority to CN201080038633.1A priority patent/CN102483173B/en
Publication of WO2011024771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011024771A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/122Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/20Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
    • F16K11/22Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0263Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves multiple way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/12Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
    • F16K7/14Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fluid controller in which a plurality of valve bodies, a plurality of stems, and a plurality of pistons are assembled and handled as one component like a three-port two-head (two-cylinder) type three-port valve.
  • a fluid controller As a fluid controller, a plurality of parts including a plurality of valve bodies, a body that holds the valve bodies, a plurality of stems that open and close each valve body by moving up and down, and a piston that moves each stem up and down A three-port valve that is an assembly is known (Patent Document 1).
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid controller having improved maintainability such as parts replacement and disassembly and cleaning.
  • the fluid controller according to the present invention opens and closes each valve body by moving up and down integrally with a body assembly that is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of valve bodies and a body that holds the valve bodies. And an actuator assembly that is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of stems, and a body assembly and an actuator assembly that are assembled in advance are connected to each other so as to be disassembled.
  • the “plurality” is two, for example, but can be three or more.
  • the fluid controller is used as a three-port valve (three-port fluid controller) as a whole, for example, a two-port valve and a three-port valve are integrated.
  • the fluid controller may be in the form of a diaphragm valve, for example, and is not limited thereto, and may be in the form of a bellows valve, for example.
  • the body is provided with a plurality of passages having a required shape and openings (ports opened on the side surface or the bottom surface).
  • the actuator structure may be one in which both the upward movement and the downward movement of the piston are performed by compressed air (double action type), and the piston is biased in a direction in which the passage is normally opened by a biasing member.
  • the piston may be moved in a direction to close the passage with compressed air, and the piston may be urged in a direction in which the passage is normally closed by a biasing member, and the passage is opened in the direction by compressed air. It may be normally closed to move the piston.
  • the piston In addition to moving the piston up and down with compressed air, the piston can also be moved up and down by electromagnetic drive.
  • a fluid controller including a plurality of valve bodies and a plurality of pistons is usually handled as a single assembly (finished product) that is composed of a plurality of parts and can be disassembled. There was no "assembly" as.
  • the fluid controller which is an assembly as a finished product, is constituted by a body assembly and an actuator assembly, which are assemblies as intermediate products. That is, at the time of assembly, the body assembly and the actuator assembly are each assembled first, and the body assembly and the actuator assembly are coupled in a dismountable manner, whereby the fluid controller according to the present invention is obtained.
  • an appropriate screw means may be used.
  • a connection clamp such as a sanitary clamp or other fixing jig is used.
  • the screw means includes, for example, a plurality of female screws provided at a predetermined position of one of the body assembly and the actuator assembly, and a plurality of hexagon socket bolts that pass through the other and are respectively screwed into the female screws.
  • a plurality of bolts penetrating the body assembly and the actuator assembly and a plurality of nuts respectively screwed to the bolts.
  • Either or both of the body assembly and the actuator assembly are preferably formed of a laminate of a plurality (for example, two layers, but may be three or more layers), and the laminates are coupled so as to be disassembled. More preferably.
  • a body that supports a diaphragm as a valve body that is provided with a fluid passage is used as a first laminated body, and a second laminated body that fixes the diaphragm via a diaphragm holder is overlaid on the first laminated body, It is preferable that the body assembly is formed by the 1 laminated body and the 2nd laminated body being connected so that decomposition
  • the 3rd laminated body in which the cylinder chamber in which a piston moves up and down was formed and the 4th laminated body holding the guide which guides a stem were piled up, and the 3rd laminated body and the 4th laminated body can be disassembled. It is preferable that the actuator assembly is formed by being coupled to each other. An appropriate screw means can be used for releasably coupling the laminates.
  • the fluid controller is configured such that a plurality of laminates are releasably coupled, and necessary components are built in these laminates, so that maintainability such as parts replacement and disassembly cleaning is further improved. improves.
  • the diaphragm and the valve seat may be made of resin, but are preferably made of metal in terms of reproducibility of opening and closing when reused after disassembly.
  • a 2 port valve and a 3 port valve are integrated in a 3 port 2 head structure.
  • At least one of a compressed air introduction chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward and a compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path for moving the piston upward is provided on the port valve side and the 3-port valve side, respectively.
  • a compressed air pipe connecting part for introducing compressed air into the channel closing compressed air introducing chamber and the channel opening compressed air introducing chamber may be provided.
  • the port valve side is provided with a compressed air introducing chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward and a compressed air introducing chamber for opening the flow path for moving the piston upward, respectively.
  • Compressed air piping connection portions for introducing compressed air into the compressed air introduction chamber are provided, and the compressed air piping connection portion on the 2-port valve side and the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path on the 3-port valve side are communicated with each other.
  • the compressed air piping connection part on the 3 port valve side and the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path on the 2 port valve side may be communicated with each other.
  • “at least one is provided” means for closing the 2-port valve side, for closing the 3-port valve side, for closing the 2-port valve side, for opening the 3-port valve side, for opening the 2-port valve side -3 port valve side closing, 2 port valve side opening, -3 port valve side opening, 2 port valve side closing and opening, -3 port valve side closing, 2 port valve side closing and opening, -3
  • For port valve side opening, for 2 port valve side closing, for 3 port valve side closing and opening, for 2 port valve side opening, for 3 port valve side closing and opening, for 2 port valve side closing and for opening This means that a total of nine combinations for closing and opening the three-port valve side are possible.
  • the moving direction of the piston (the axial direction of the stem) is referred to as the vertical direction.
  • This direction is convenient, and in actual mounting, the vertical direction is not only the vertical direction but also the horizontal direction.
  • a body assembly that is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of valve bodies and a body that holds the valve bodies, and a plurality of pistons and the respective valve bodies are moved up and down integrally therewith.
  • Actuator assembly which is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of stems that can be opened and closed, and a preassembled body assembly and an actuator assembly are connected to each other so that they can be disassembled.
  • maintenance such as cleaning is necessary, disassemble and reassemble the body assembly only when disassembling the valve body after disassembling the fluid controller into a body assembly and an actuator assembly.
  • the body assembly can be easily disassembled and cleaned in the same way, with parts replacement and disassembly. It is improved maintenance properties such as purification.
  • FIG. 1 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of a fluid controller according to the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the body assembly of the fluid controller by this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the actuator assembly of the fluid controller by this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the fluid controller by this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the body assembly of the fluid controller by this invention. It is front sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of the fluid controller by this invention. It is the same top view.
  • Fluid controller (2) Body assembly (3) Actuator assembly (4) Screw means for connecting the assemblies together (11) Body (first laminate) (12) (13) Diaphragm (valve) (14) Bonnet (second laminate) (15) (16) Diaphragm holder (17) Body coupling screw means (23) First inlet passage (fluid passage) (24) First outlet passage (fluid passage) (25) Second outlet passage (fluid passage) (31) (32) Piston (33) (34) Stem (35) Actuator cap (third laminate) (36) (37) Cylinder chamber (36a) (37a) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel closing (36b) (37b) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel opening (38) (39) Cylindrical guide (40) Actuator case (4th laminate) (42) (43) Compressed air piping connection for channel closing (61) (62) Piston (63) (64) Stem (65) Actuator cap (third laminate) (66) (67) Cylinder chamber (66a) (67a) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel closing (66b) (67b) Compressed air introduction chamber for
  • FIG. 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of a fluid controller (1) according to the present invention.
  • This fluid controller (1) is called a three-port valve with a three-port two-head (cylinder) structure in which a left-hand two-port valve and a right-hand three-port valve are integrated.
  • Body assembly (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) body assembly comprising a body (12) (13) and a body (11) holding the body (12) 2) and two left and right pistons (31) (32) and a plurality of left and right stems (33) (34) that open and close each valve body (12) (13) by moving up and down integrally therewith.
  • Actuator assembly (3) which is an assembly of parts (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (38) (39) (40) (41)
  • the assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3) are detachably coupled by the assembly-to-assembly coupling screw means (4).
  • the body (11) has a rectangular parallelepiped block shape, the first port (18) on the right side, the second port (19) on the left side, and the second port (19) on the front (see FIG. 2). Three ports (20) are provided. Further, left and right circular recesses (21) and (22) opening upward are provided on the upper surface of the body (11), respectively.
  • the first port (18) and the second port (19) are connected to the peripheral edge of the left circular recess (21) from the first port (18) via the opening (23a).
  • the inlet passage (23) is connected to the first outlet passage (24) from the center of the left circular recess (21) to the second port (19), and the third port (20)
  • a second inlet passage (shown in FIG. 5 by its opening (23b)) from the third port (20) to the peripheral edge of the right circular recess (22), and the right circular recess ( 22) is connected to the first port (18) and the second port (19) via the second outlet passage (25) leading from the center of the first inlet passage (23) to the middle portion of the first inlet passage (23).
  • An annular valve seat (26) is provided at the opening peripheral edge of the first outlet passage (24), and the opening peripheral edge of the second outlet passage (25) in the right circular recess (22) is the same.
  • An annular valve seat (27) is provided.
  • the body assembly (2) is fitted into the circular recesses (21) and (22), and is pressed and spaced apart from the annular valve seats (26) and (27).
  • (24) (25) Diaphragm (valve) (12) (13) that opens and closes and diaphragm retainer (15) (16) that holds the diaphragm (12) (13) in the circular recess (21) (22) )
  • a rectangular parallelepiped block-shaped bonnet (14) having a recess opened downwardly into which the upper portions of the diaphragm holders (15) and (16) are fitted.
  • the actuator assembly (3) opens to the lower side where the left and right pistons (31) (32) and the left and right pistons (31) (32) can be moved up and down in addition to the left and right pistons (31) (32) and the left and right stems (33) (34).
  • a rectangular parallelepiped block-like actuator case (40) that holds the guides (38) and (39) so as not to move is provided.
  • Each piston (31) (32) is slidably disposed in each cylinder chamber (36) (37) via an O-ring, and the upper surface of each piston (31) (32) and actuator cap (35 ) Between the lower surface of the top wall of each of the pistons (31), (32) and the upper surfaces of the guides (38), (39). Are the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) and (37b) for opening the flow path.
  • the top wall of the actuator cap (35) is provided with a compressed air pipe connection part (42) (43) for closing the flow path leading to each compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) for closing the flow path.
  • the peripheral wall see FIG.
  • Each stem (33) (34) extends downward from the center of the lower surface of each piston (31) (32), and its lower end protrudes downward from the lower surface of the cylindrical guide (38) (39), It is made to contact
  • the cylindrical guides (38) and (39) are arranged in the cylinder chambers (36) and (37) via O-rings and are received by large diameter portions (received by recesses provided on the upper surface of the actuator case (40)).
  • the small-diameter portion (38b) (39b) is received.
  • the stems (33) and (34) are located above the outlet passages (24) and (25) by the elastic force of the diaphragms (12) and (13).
  • the upper surfaces of the pistons (31) and (32) are in contact with the upper surfaces of the cylinder chambers (36) and (37).
  • the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) (37b) for opening the respective channels are exhausted, and the compressed air is compressed from the compressed air pipe connection portions (42), (43) for closing the respective channels.
  • each piston (31) (32) moves downward, and accordingly, each stem (33) (34) is moved to each diaphragm (12).
  • the outlet passages (24) and (25) are moved to a lower position where they are closed. Accordingly, in the right three-port valve, the compressed air is introduced from the compressed air pipe connection portion (43) for closing the channel into the compressed air introduction chamber (37a) for closing the channel, and in the two-port valve on the left side, By introducing compressed air from the open compressed air pipe connection part (44) into the compressed air introduction chamber (36b) for opening the flow path, the left 2-port valve is opened and the right 3-port valve is closed. In addition, in the left two-port valve, the compressed air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (36a) for closing the flow path from the compressed air piping connection part (42) for closing the flow path, and the three ports on the right side. In the valve, the compressed air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (37b) for opening the flow path from the compressed air pipe connection part (45) for opening the flow path, thereby closing the left two-port valve and The port valve can be opened.
  • the body (11) and the bonnet (14) are overlapped with each other and joined by body coupling screw means (17).
  • the body coupling screw means (17) A total of six female screws (28) provided on the body (11), a total of six bolt insertion holes (29) passing through the bonnet (14), and each bolt insertion hole (29) from the bonnet (14) side It is composed of a total of six hexagon socket head bolts (30) that are inserted into the respective female screws (28).
  • the body (11) as the first laminated body and the bonnet (14) as the second laminated body are detachably coupled by the body coupling screw means (17), Two diaphragms (12) and (13) and two diaphragm holders (15) and (16) are built in the inside.
  • the actuator cap (35) and the actuator case (40) are overlapped with each other and coupled by the actuator coupling screw means (41).
  • the actuator coupling screw means (41) is shown in FIG.
  • a total of four female screws (not shown) provided in the actuator cap (35), a total of four bolt insertion holes (46) penetrating the actuator case (40), and each from the actuator case (40) side A total of four hexagon socket head bolts (47) inserted through the bolt insertion holes (46) and screwed into the respective female screws are provided.
  • the actuator cap (35) as the third laminated body and the actuator case (40) as the fourth laminated body are detachably coupled by the actuator coupling screw means (41).
  • two pistons (31) and (32), two stems (33) and (34), two cylindrical guides (38) and (39), and the like are incorporated therein.
  • the assembly-to-assembly screw means (4) for connecting the body assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3) is provided on the actuator case (40) of the actuator assembly (3).
  • Two bolts (51), two bolt insertion holes (52) that penetrate the body (11) and bonnet (14) of the body assembly (2), and bolt insertion holes (52) from the body assembly (2) side It is composed of two hexagon socket head bolts (53) that are inserted and screwed into the female screws (51).
  • the fluid controller (1) is composed of a multilayer body (11, 14), (35), and (40) each having a plurality of layers (two layers in the figure), and a pre-assembled body assembly (2) and actuator assembly ( And 3) are connected to each other by appropriate connecting means (illustrated screw means for connecting the assemblies) (4). Therefore, according to this fluid controller (1), when the diaphragm (valve) (12) (13) needs to be replaced, the assembly assembly coupling screw means (4) is removed to remove the body assembly. After disassembling the actuator assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3), as shown in FIG. 5, only the body assembly (2) may be further disassembled and the diaphragms (12) and (13) may be replaced. The assembly (3) can be easily disassembled and cleaned in the same way, and maintenance such as parts replacement and disassembly cleaning is improved.
  • the diaphragm (12) (13) and the annular valve seat (26) (27) are both made of metal, so that the opening and closing reproducibility during reuse after disassembling the fluid controller (1) is improved. It is secured.
  • the fluid controller (1) is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the configuration thereof can be variously changed.
  • the fluid controller (1) can have a number of ports (number of valve bodies, etc.) of three or more. It can also be a continuous structure.
  • the structure of the actuator of the fluid controller (1) may be all double action type (a form in which both the vertical movement of the pistons (31) and (32) is performed by compressed air as shown in the above embodiment). By changing the shape of the piston or changing the configuration to move it up or down, part or all of it is normally closed (the upward movement of the pistons (31) and (32) is the compressed air for opening the flow path).
  • the compressed air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (36b) (37b) for opening the flow path from the pipe connection (44) (45), and the downward movement of the piston (31) (32) is for closing the flow path.
  • a biasing member such as a compression coil spring
  • normally open The downward movement of the piston (31) (32) is connected to the compressed air piping for closing the flow path.
  • Compressed air is introduced from the (43) into the compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) for closing the flow path, and the upward movement of the pistons (31) (32) is performed by compressed air piping for opening the flow path.
  • the biasing member such as a compression coil spring
  • each compressed air piping connection part (42) (43) 44
  • each compressed air piping connection part (42) (43) (43 ) By turning the compressed air introduced from (44) on and off in relation to each other, the two-port valve is open and the three-port valve is closed, and the two-port valve is closed and the three-port valve is open. As shown in FIGS.
  • the fluid controller (1) of the second embodiment includes a 3-port valve having a 3-port 2-head (cylinder) structure in which a 2-port valve on the left side and a 3-port valve on the right side are integrated.
  • a plurality of parts (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) including two left and right valve bodies (12) (13) and a body (11) for holding them (17) body assembly (2), two left and right pistons (61) (62) and two left and right pistons (12) (13) that open and close each valve body by moving up and down together
  • Actuator assembly (3) which is an assembly of a plurality of parts (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (38) (39) (40) (41) including stem (63) (64)
  • the body assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3), which are assembled in advance, are connected to each other by a screw means (4) for connecting the assemblies to each other.
  • Each piston (61) (62) is slidably disposed in each cylinder chamber (66) (67) via an O-ring, and the upper surface of each piston (61) (62) and actuator cap (65 ) Is the compressed air introduction chamber (66a) (67a) for closing the flow path between the lower surface of each piston (61) (62) and the upper surface of each guide (38) (39). Is a compressed air introduction chamber (66b) (67b) for opening the flow path.
  • the lower end communicates with the compressed air introduction chamber (66b) (67b) for opening the flow path, and the upper end opens at the upper end surface of each stem (63) (64).
  • Compressed air passages (71) (72) for opening the flow passage are provided.
  • the actuator cap (65) is provided with compressed air piping connections (68, 69) on the left and right sides, respectively.
  • These compressed air pipe connections (68) (69) are also used as the compressed air introduction chambers (66a) (67a) for closing the flow paths and the compressed air introduction chambers (66b) (67b) for opening the flow paths.
  • the left compressed air pipe connecting portion (68) communicates with the two-port valve side passage opening compressed air passage (71) through the main passage (73), and an inverted L-shaped extension passage. (75) is connected to the compressed air introduction chamber (67a) for closing the flow path on the 3 port valve side, and the compressed air pipe connection part (69) on the right side is connected to the 3 port valve via the main passage (74).
  • extension passages (75) and (76) are not in the same cross section as the compressed air pipe connection portions (68) and (69), but as shown in FIG. Although they are shifted, in FIG. 6, they are shown in the same figure for convenience.
  • the air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (66b) for opening the flow path on the port valve side and introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (67a) for closing the flow path on the 3-port valve side via the extension passage (75).
  • the piston (61) on the 2-port valve side moves upward, and the piston (62) on the 3-port valve side moves downward.
  • the passage (24) on the 2-port valve side is open and the passage (25) on the 3-port valve side is closed.
  • maintainability such as component replacement and disassembly and cleaning is improved, and the opening and closing of the 2-port valve and the closing or opening of the 3-port valve are improved. Can be obtained simultaneously by one operation, and the opening / closing control can be easily and reliably performed.
  • the fluid controller according to the present invention can be used in various applications, for example, as a three-port valve to open and close the fluid passage, and is easy to handle because of improved maintenance such as parts replacement and disassembly and cleaning. At the same time, the usage is expanded.

Abstract

Provided is a fluid controller in which the maintenance property such as replacement of parts or disassembly and washing is enhanced. A fluid controller is provided with a body assembly (2) which is an assembly of a plurality of parts including two valve bodies and a body (11) which holds the valve bodies, and an actuator assembly (3) which is an assembly of a plurality of parts including two pistons and two stems (33, 34) which open and close the respective valve bodies by moving up and down integrally with the pistons. The body assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3), both of which have been respectively assembled in advance, are connected to each other by an assembly connecting screw means (4) so as to enable disassembly when required.

Description

流体制御器Fluid controller
 この発明は、3ポート2ヘッド(2シリンダ)タイプの3ポート弁のように、複数の弁体、複数のステムおよび複数のピストンが組み立てられて1つの部品として扱われる流体制御器に関する。 The present invention relates to a fluid controller in which a plurality of valve bodies, a plurality of stems, and a plurality of pistons are assembled and handled as one component like a three-port two-head (two-cylinder) type three-port valve.
 従来、流体制御器として、複数の弁体と、これを保持するボディと、上下移動することで各弁体を開閉する複数のステムと、各ステムを上下移動させるピストンとを含む複数の部品の組立体である3ポート弁が知られている(特許文献1)。 Conventionally, as a fluid controller, a plurality of parts including a plurality of valve bodies, a body that holds the valve bodies, a plurality of stems that open and close each valve body by moving up and down, and a piston that moves each stem up and down A three-port valve that is an assembly is known (Patent Document 1).
 この特許文献1の3ポート弁では、たとえば、弁体を交換する場合には、流体制御器を構成する部品を順次取り外して、弁体を交換し、その後、取り外した部品を順次組み立てていくようになっている。また、その洗浄に際しては、専用の洗浄機を使用して一体のまま洗浄するか、すべての部品を分解してから洗浄するかのいずれかの方法がとられている。 In the three-port valve of Patent Document 1, for example, when replacing the valve body, the components constituting the fluid controller are sequentially removed, the valve body is replaced, and then the removed components are sequentially assembled. It has become. In addition, when cleaning, either a single cleaning is performed using a dedicated cleaning machine, or all parts are disassembled before cleaning.
特開2000-320700号公報JP 2000-320700 A
 上記特許文献1のものでは、弁体を交換する場合に手間がかかるという問題があり、分解洗浄のためのコストや手間がかかるという問題もあった。 The thing of the above-mentioned patent document 1 has a problem that it takes time to replace the valve body, and there is also a problem that it takes cost and trouble for disassembly and cleaning.
 この発明の目的は、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性を向上させた流体制御器を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid controller having improved maintainability such as parts replacement and disassembly and cleaning.
 この発明による流体制御器は、複数の弁体およびこれを保持するボディを含む複数の部品の組立体であるボディアッセンブリと、複数のピストンおよびこれと一体で上下移動することで各弁体を開閉する複数のステムを含む複数の部品の組立体であるアクチュエータアッセンブリとを備えており、それぞれ予め組み立てられたボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとが分解可能に結合されていることを特徴とするものである。 The fluid controller according to the present invention opens and closes each valve body by moving up and down integrally with a body assembly that is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of valve bodies and a body that holds the valve bodies. And an actuator assembly that is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of stems, and a body assembly and an actuator assembly that are assembled in advance are connected to each other so as to be disassembled.
 「複数」は、例えば2つとされるが、3以上とすることも可能である。2つの弁体およびピストンを有している場合、流体制御器は、例えば、2ポート弁と3ポート弁とが一体とされて、全体として、3ポート弁(3ポートの流体制御器)として使用される形態とされるが、これに限定されるものではない。流体制御器は、例えばダイヤフラム弁の形態とされることがあり、これに限らず、例えばベローズ弁の形態とされることもある。ボディには、所要の形状とされた複数の通路およびその開口(側面または底面に開口するポート)が設けられる。 The “plurality” is two, for example, but can be three or more. In the case of having two valve bodies and a piston, the fluid controller is used as a three-port valve (three-port fluid controller) as a whole, for example, a two-port valve and a three-port valve are integrated. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The fluid controller may be in the form of a diaphragm valve, for example, and is not limited thereto, and may be in the form of a bellows valve, for example. The body is provided with a plurality of passages having a required shape and openings (ports opened on the side surface or the bottom surface).
 アクチュエータ構造は、ピストンの上方への移動および下方への移動を両方とも圧縮空気で行うもの(ダブルアクションタイプ)であってもよく、ピストンを付勢部材によって通路が常時開となる方向に付勢し、圧縮空気によって通路を閉鎖する方向にピストンを移動させるノーマルオープンであってもよく、ピストンを付勢部材によって通路が常時閉となる方向に付勢し、圧縮空気によって通路を開放する方向にピストンを移動させるノーマルクローズであってもよい。また、圧縮空気によってピストンを上下移動させるほかに、電磁駆動によってピストンを上下移動させることもできる。 The actuator structure may be one in which both the upward movement and the downward movement of the piston are performed by compressed air (double action type), and the piston is biased in a direction in which the passage is normally opened by a biasing member. The piston may be moved in a direction to close the passage with compressed air, and the piston may be urged in a direction in which the passage is normally closed by a biasing member, and the passage is opened in the direction by compressed air. It may be normally closed to move the piston. In addition to moving the piston up and down with compressed air, the piston can also be moved up and down by electromagnetic drive.
 複数の弁体および複数のピストンなどを内蔵する流体制御器は、通常、複数の部品からなりかつ分解可能な1つの組立体(完成品)として扱われており、組立および分解途中において、中間品としての「組立体」は存在していなかった。これに対し、本発明によると、完成品としての組立体である流体制御器が中間品としての組立体であるボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとによって構成される。すなわち、組立時には、ボディアッセンブリおよびアクチュエータアッセンブリがそれぞれ先に組み立てられ、これらのボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとが、分解可能に結合されることでこの発明による流体制御器が得られる。したがって、弁体の交換が必要となった際には、ボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとに分解した後、ボディアッセンブリだけをさらに分解して、弁体を交換すればよい。また、ボディアッセンブリの分解洗浄も同様にして容易に行うことができ、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性が向上する。 A fluid controller including a plurality of valve bodies and a plurality of pistons is usually handled as a single assembly (finished product) that is composed of a plurality of parts and can be disassembled. There was no "assembly" as. On the other hand, according to the present invention, the fluid controller, which is an assembly as a finished product, is constituted by a body assembly and an actuator assembly, which are assemblies as intermediate products. That is, at the time of assembly, the body assembly and the actuator assembly are each assembled first, and the body assembly and the actuator assembly are coupled in a dismountable manner, whereby the fluid controller according to the present invention is obtained. Therefore, when it is necessary to replace the valve body, after disassembling the body assembly and the actuator assembly, only the body assembly is further disassembled and the valve body may be replaced. Also, disassembly and cleaning of the body assembly can be easily performed in the same manner, and maintenance performance such as replacement of parts and disassembly and cleaning is improved.
 ボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとを分解可能に結合するには、例えば、適宜なねじ手段を使用すればよく、ねじ手段に代えて、例えばサニタリークランプのような接続クランプやその他の固定治具を使用することもできる。ねじ手段は、例えば、ボディアッセンブリおよびアクチュエータアッセンブリのいずれか一方の所定箇所に設けられた複数のめねじと、同他方を貫通して各めねじにそれぞれねじ込まれた複数の六角孔付きボルトとからなるものとされることがあり、ボディアッセンブリおよびアクチュエータアッセンブリを貫通する複数のボルトと、これにそれぞれねじ合わされた複数のナットとからなるものとされることがある。 In order to detachably connect the body assembly and the actuator assembly, for example, an appropriate screw means may be used. Instead of the screw means, a connection clamp such as a sanitary clamp or other fixing jig is used. You can also. The screw means includes, for example, a plurality of female screws provided at a predetermined position of one of the body assembly and the actuator assembly, and a plurality of hexagon socket bolts that pass through the other and are respectively screwed into the female screws. In some cases, a plurality of bolts penetrating the body assembly and the actuator assembly and a plurality of nuts respectively screwed to the bolts.
 ボディアッセンブリおよびアクチュエータアッセンブリのいずれかもしくは両方が複数(例えば2層とされるが、3層以上とすることも可能)の積層体で形成されていることが好ましく、積層体同士が分解可能に結合されていることがより好ましい。 Either or both of the body assembly and the actuator assembly are preferably formed of a laminate of a plurality (for example, two layers, but may be three or more layers), and the laminates are coupled so as to be disassembled. More preferably.
 例えば、流体通路が設けられており弁体としてのダイヤフラムを支持するボディを第1積層体として、この第1積層体にダイヤフラム押さえを介してダイヤフラムを固定する第2積層体が重ね合わせられ、第1積層体と第2積層体とが分解可能に結合されていることにより、ボディアッセンブリが形成されていることが好ましい。このようにすると、ボディアッセンブリの分解が容易となり、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性がより一層向上する。 For example, a body that supports a diaphragm as a valve body that is provided with a fluid passage is used as a first laminated body, and a second laminated body that fixes the diaphragm via a diaphragm holder is overlaid on the first laminated body, It is preferable that the body assembly is formed by the 1 laminated body and the 2nd laminated body being connected so that decomposition | disassembly is possible. If it does in this way, disassembly of a body assembly will become easy and maintenance nature, such as parts exchange and disassembly washing, will improve further.
 また、ピストンが上下移動するシリンダ室が形成された第3積層体と、ステムを案内するガイドを保持する第4積層体とが重ね合わせられ、第3積層体と第4積層体とが分解可能に結合されていることにより、アクチュエータアッセンブリが形成されていることが好ましい。積層体同士を分解可能に結合するには、適宜なねじ手段を使用することができる。 Moreover, the 3rd laminated body in which the cylinder chamber in which a piston moves up and down was formed and the 4th laminated body holding the guide which guides a stem were piled up, and the 3rd laminated body and the 4th laminated body can be disassembled. It is preferable that the actuator assembly is formed by being coupled to each other. An appropriate screw means can be used for releasably coupling the laminates.
 このようにすると、流体制御器は、複数の積層体が分解可能に結合されて、これらの積層体に、所要の部品が内蔵されたものとなり、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性がより一層向上する。 In this way, the fluid controller is configured such that a plurality of laminates are releasably coupled, and necessary components are built in these laminates, so that maintainability such as parts replacement and disassembly cleaning is further improved. improves.
 ダイヤフラムおよび弁座は、樹脂製とされてもよいが、分解後の再使用時における開閉再現性の点で、金属製とされることが好ましい。 The diaphragm and the valve seat may be made of resin, but are preferably made of metal in terms of reproducibility of opening and closing when reused after disassembly.
 2ポート弁と3ポート弁とが一体とされた3ポート2ヘッド構造とされた流体制御器として、2ポート弁と3ポート弁とが一体とされた3ポート2ヘッド構造とされており、2ポート弁側および3ポート弁側に、ピストンを下方に移動させるための流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室およびピストンを上方に移動させるための流路開放用圧縮空気導入室の少なくとも一方がそれぞれ設けられ、前記流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室および前記流路開放用圧縮空気導入室に圧縮空気を導入するための圧縮空気配管接続部が設けられていることがあり、また、2ポート弁側および3ポート弁側に、ピストンを下方に移動させるための流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室とピストンを上方に移動させるための流路開放用圧縮空気導入室とがそれぞれ設けられ、各流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室に圧縮空気を導入するための圧縮空気配管接続部がそれぞれ設けられ、2ポート弁側の圧縮空気配管接続部と3ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気導入室とが連通され、3ポート弁側の圧縮空気配管接続部と2ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気導入室とが連通されていることがある。 As a fluid controller having a 3 port 2 head structure in which a 2 port valve and a 3 port valve are integrated, a 2 port valve and a 3 port valve are integrated in a 3 port 2 head structure. At least one of a compressed air introduction chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward and a compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path for moving the piston upward is provided on the port valve side and the 3-port valve side, respectively. , A compressed air pipe connecting part for introducing compressed air into the channel closing compressed air introducing chamber and the channel opening compressed air introducing chamber may be provided. The port valve side is provided with a compressed air introducing chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward and a compressed air introducing chamber for opening the flow path for moving the piston upward, respectively. Compressed air piping connection portions for introducing compressed air into the compressed air introduction chamber are provided, and the compressed air piping connection portion on the 2-port valve side and the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path on the 3-port valve side are communicated with each other. The compressed air piping connection part on the 3 port valve side and the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path on the 2 port valve side may be communicated with each other.
 上記の前者の構成における「少なくとも一方がそれぞれ設けられ」は、2ポート弁側閉鎖用-3ポート弁側閉鎖用、2ポート弁側閉鎖用-3ポート弁側開放用、2ポート弁側開放用-3ポート弁側閉鎖用、2ポート弁側開放用-3ポート弁側開放用、2ポート弁側閉鎖用および開放用-3ポート弁側閉鎖用、2ポート弁側閉鎖用および開放用-3ポート弁側開放用、2ポート弁側閉鎖用-3ポート弁側閉鎖用および開放用、2ポート弁側開放用-3ポート弁側閉鎖用および開放用ならびに2ポート弁側閉鎖用および開放用-3ポート弁側閉鎖用および開放用の計9つの組合せが可能であることを意味している。 In the former configuration, “at least one is provided” means for closing the 2-port valve side, for closing the 3-port valve side, for closing the 2-port valve side, for opening the 3-port valve side, for opening the 2-port valve side -3 port valve side closing, 2 port valve side opening, -3 port valve side opening, 2 port valve side closing and opening, -3 port valve side closing, 2 port valve side closing and opening, -3 For port valve side opening, for 2 port valve side closing, for 3 port valve side closing and opening, for 2 port valve side opening, for 3 port valve side closing and opening, for 2 port valve side closing and for opening This means that a total of nine combinations for closing and opening the three-port valve side are possible.
 なお、この明細書において、ピストンの移動方向(ステムの軸線方向)を上下方向というものとする。この方向は、便宜的なものであり、実際の取付けでは、上下方向が鉛直方向とされるだけでなく、水平方向とされることもある。 In this specification, the moving direction of the piston (the axial direction of the stem) is referred to as the vertical direction. This direction is convenient, and in actual mounting, the vertical direction is not only the vertical direction but also the horizontal direction.
 この発明の流体制御器によると、複数の弁体およびこれを保持するボディを含む複数の部品の組立体であるボディアッセンブリと、複数のピストンおよびこれと一体で上下移動することで各弁体を開閉する複数のステムを含む複数の部品の組立体であるアクチュエータアッセンブリとを備えており、それぞれ予め組み立てられたボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとが分解可能に結合されているので、弁体の交換や分解洗浄などのメンテナンスが必要となった際には、流体制御器をボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとに分解した後、弁体を交換する場合には、ボディアッセンブリだけを分解・再組立てすればよく、また、ボディアッセンブリの分解洗浄も同様にして容易に行うことができ、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性が向上する。 According to the fluid controller of the present invention, a body assembly that is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of valve bodies and a body that holds the valve bodies, and a plurality of pistons and the respective valve bodies are moved up and down integrally therewith. Actuator assembly, which is an assembly of a plurality of parts including a plurality of stems that can be opened and closed, and a preassembled body assembly and an actuator assembly are connected to each other so that they can be disassembled. When maintenance such as cleaning is necessary, disassemble and reassemble the body assembly only when disassembling the valve body after disassembling the fluid controller into a body assembly and an actuator assembly. The body assembly can be easily disassembled and cleaned in the same way, with parts replacement and disassembly. It is improved maintenance properties such as purification.
この発明による流体制御器の第1実施形態を示す正面断面図である。1 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of a fluid controller according to the present invention. この発明による流体制御器のボディアッセンブリを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the body assembly of the fluid controller by this invention. この発明による流体制御器のアクチュエータアッセンブリを示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the actuator assembly of the fluid controller by this invention. この発明による流体制御器の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the fluid controller by this invention. この発明による流体制御器のボディアッセンブリの分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the body assembly of the fluid controller by this invention. この発明による流体制御器の第2実施形態を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of the fluid controller by this invention. 同平面図である。It is the same top view.
(1)    流体制御器
(2)    ボディアッセンブリ
(3)    アクチュエータアッセンブリ
(4)    アッセンブリ同士結合用ねじ手段
(11)   ボディ(第1積層体)
(12)(13) ダイヤフラム(弁体)
(14)   ボンネット(第2積層体)
(15)(16) ダイヤフラム押さえ
(17)   ボディ結合用ねじ手段
(23)   第1入口通路(流体通路)
(24)   第1出口通路(流体通路)
(25)   第2出口通路(流体通路)
(31)(32) ピストン
(33)(34) ステム
(35)   アクチュエータキャップ(第3積層体)
(36)(37) シリンダ室
(36a)(37a)流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室
(36b)(37b)流路開放用圧縮空気導入室
(38)(39) 円筒状ガイド
(40)   アクチュエータケース(第4積層体)
(42)(43) 流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部
(61)(62) ピストン
(63)(64) ステム
(65)   アクチュエータキャップ(第3積層体)
(66)(67) シリンダ室
(66a)(67a)流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室
(66b)(67b)流路開放用圧縮空気導入室
(68)(69) 圧縮空気配管接続部
(1) Fluid controller
(2) Body assembly
(3) Actuator assembly
(4) Screw means for connecting the assemblies together
(11) Body (first laminate)
(12) (13) Diaphragm (valve)
(14) Bonnet (second laminate)
(15) (16) Diaphragm holder
(17) Body coupling screw means
(23) First inlet passage (fluid passage)
(24) First outlet passage (fluid passage)
(25) Second outlet passage (fluid passage)
(31) (32) Piston
(33) (34) Stem
(35) Actuator cap (third laminate)
(36) (37) Cylinder chamber
(36a) (37a) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel closing
(36b) (37b) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel opening
(38) (39) Cylindrical guide
(40) Actuator case (4th laminate)
(42) (43) Compressed air piping connection for channel closing
(61) (62) Piston
(63) (64) Stem
(65) Actuator cap (third laminate)
(66) (67) Cylinder chamber
(66a) (67a) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel closing
(66b) (67b) Compressed air introduction chamber for channel opening
(68) (69) Compressed air piping connection
 この発明の実施の形態を、以下図面を参照して説明する。以下の説明において、上下・左右は、図1の上下・左右をいうものとする。また、これらに直交する方向を前後というものとする。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the upper, lower, left, and right refer to the upper, lower, left, and right in FIG. Further, a direction orthogonal to these is referred to as front and rear.
 図1から図5までは、この発明による流体制御器(1)の第1実施形態を示している。 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of a fluid controller (1) according to the present invention.
 この流体制御器(1)は、左側の2ポート弁と右側の3ポート弁とが一体化された3ポート2ヘッド(シリンダ)構造の3ポート弁と称されているもので、左右2つの弁体(12)(13)およびこれを保持するボディ(11)を含む複数の部品(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)の組立体であるボディアッセンブリ(2)と、左右2つのピストン(31)(32)およびこれと一体で上下移動することで各弁体(12)(13)を開閉する左右2つのステム(33)(34)を含む複数の部品(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(38)(39)(40)(41)の組立体であるアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とを備えており、それぞれ予め組み立てられたボディアッセンブリ(2)とアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とがアッセンブリ同士結合用ねじ手段(4)によって分解可能に結合されている。 This fluid controller (1) is called a three-port valve with a three-port two-head (cylinder) structure in which a left-hand two-port valve and a right-hand three-port valve are integrated. Body assembly (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) body assembly comprising a body (12) (13) and a body (11) holding the body (12) 2) and two left and right pistons (31) (32) and a plurality of left and right stems (33) (34) that open and close each valve body (12) (13) by moving up and down integrally therewith. Actuator assembly (3), which is an assembly of parts (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (38) (39) (40) (41) The assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3) are detachably coupled by the assembly-to-assembly coupling screw means (4).
 ボディ(11)は、直方体ブロック状とされて、その右側面に、第1のポート(18)が、その左側面に第2のポート(19)が、その前面(図2参照)に、第3のポート(20)がそれぞれ設けられている。また、ボディ(11)の上面には、上方に開口する左右の円形凹所(21)(22)がそれぞれ設けられている。 The body (11) has a rectangular parallelepiped block shape, the first port (18) on the right side, the second port (19) on the left side, and the second port (19) on the front (see FIG. 2). Three ports (20) are provided. Further, left and right circular recesses (21) and (22) opening upward are provided on the upper surface of the body (11), respectively.
 第1のポート(18)と第2のポート(19)とは、第1のポート(18)から左の円形凹所(21)の周縁部に開口(23a)を介して通じている第1入口通路(23)と、左の円形凹所(21)の中央部から第2のポート(19)に至る第1出口通路(24)とによって接続されており、第3のポート(20)は、第3のポート(20)から右の円形凹所(22)の周縁部に至る第2入口通路(図5に、その開口(23b)が示されている)と、右の円形凹所(22)の中央部から第1入口通路(23)の途中部分に通じる第2出口通路(25)とを介して、第1のポート(18)および第2のポート(19)に接続されている。第1出口通路(24)の開口周縁部には、環状弁座(26)が設けられており、右の円形凹所(22)における第2出口通路(25)の開口周縁部にも、同様の環状弁座(27)が設けられている。 The first port (18) and the second port (19) are connected to the peripheral edge of the left circular recess (21) from the first port (18) via the opening (23a). The inlet passage (23) is connected to the first outlet passage (24) from the center of the left circular recess (21) to the second port (19), and the third port (20) A second inlet passage (shown in FIG. 5 by its opening (23b)) from the third port (20) to the peripheral edge of the right circular recess (22), and the right circular recess ( 22) is connected to the first port (18) and the second port (19) via the second outlet passage (25) leading from the center of the first inlet passage (23) to the middle portion of the first inlet passage (23). . An annular valve seat (26) is provided at the opening peripheral edge of the first outlet passage (24), and the opening peripheral edge of the second outlet passage (25) in the right circular recess (22) is the same. An annular valve seat (27) is provided.
 ボディアッセンブリ(2)は、上記ボディ(11)の他に、各円形凹所(21)(22)に嵌め入れられて、環状弁座(26)(27)に押圧また離間されて各出口通路(24)(25)を開閉するダイヤフラム(弁体)(12)(13)と、ダイヤフラム(12)(13)を円形凹所(21)(22)内に保持するダイヤフラム押さえ(15)(16)と、ダイヤフラム押さえ(15)(16)の上部が嵌め入れられる下方に開口した凹所を有する直方体ブロック状のボンネット(14)とを有している。 In addition to the body (11), the body assembly (2) is fitted into the circular recesses (21) and (22), and is pressed and spaced apart from the annular valve seats (26) and (27). (24) (25) Diaphragm (valve) (12) (13) that opens and closes and diaphragm retainer (15) (16) that holds the diaphragm (12) (13) in the circular recess (21) (22) ) And a rectangular parallelepiped block-shaped bonnet (14) having a recess opened downwardly into which the upper portions of the diaphragm holders (15) and (16) are fitted.
 アクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)は、左右のピストン(31)(32)および左右のステム(33)(34)の他に、左右のピストン(31)(32)が上下移動可能に収納される下方に開口した左右のシリンダ室(36)(37)が形成された直方体ブロック状のアクチュエータキャップ(35)と、各ステム(33)(34)を案内する左右の円筒状ガイド(38)(39)と、これらのガイド(38)(39)を移動不可能に保持する直方体ブロック状のアクチュエータケース(40)とを備えている。 The actuator assembly (3) opens to the lower side where the left and right pistons (31) (32) and the left and right pistons (31) (32) can be moved up and down in addition to the left and right pistons (31) (32) and the left and right stems (33) (34). A rectangular parallelepiped block-shaped actuator cap (35) in which left and right cylinder chambers (36) and (37) are formed, and left and right cylindrical guides (38) and (39) for guiding each stem (33) and (34), A rectangular parallelepiped block-like actuator case (40) that holds the guides (38) and (39) so as not to move is provided.
 各ピストン(31)(32)は、各シリンダ室(36)(37)内にOリングを介して摺動可能に配置されており、各ピストン(31)(32)の上面とアクチュエータキャップ(35)の頂壁下面との間が流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(36a)(37a)とされ、各ピストン(31)(32)の下面と各ガイド(38)(39)の上面との間が流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)(37b)とされている。アクチュエータキャップ(35)の頂壁には、各流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(36a)(37a)に通じる流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部(42)(43)が設けられ、アクチュエータキャップ(35)の周壁(図3参照)には、各流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)(37b)に通じる流路開放用圧縮空気配管接続部(44)(45)が設けられている。ここで、流路開放用圧縮空気配管接続部(44)(45)は、図1に示す断面図において、流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)(37b)に通じていることを示すために破線で示している。 Each piston (31) (32) is slidably disposed in each cylinder chamber (36) (37) via an O-ring, and the upper surface of each piston (31) (32) and actuator cap (35 ) Between the lower surface of the top wall of each of the pistons (31), (32) and the upper surfaces of the guides (38), (39). Are the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) and (37b) for opening the flow path. The top wall of the actuator cap (35) is provided with a compressed air pipe connection part (42) (43) for closing the flow path leading to each compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) for closing the flow path. The peripheral wall (see FIG. 3) of 35) is provided with compressed air pipe connection portions (44) and (45) for opening the flow channels that lead to the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) and (37b) for opening the flow channels. Here, in order to show that the compressed air pipe connection portions (44) and (45) for opening the flow passage lead to the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) and (37b) for opening the flow passage in the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. Are indicated by broken lines.
 各ステム(33)(34)は、各ピストン(31)(32)の下面中央部から下方にのびて、その下端部が、円筒状ガイド(38)(39)の下面から下方に突出して、ダイヤフラム(12)(13)の中央部に当接させられている。 Each stem (33) (34) extends downward from the center of the lower surface of each piston (31) (32), and its lower end protrudes downward from the lower surface of the cylindrical guide (38) (39), It is made to contact | abut to the center part of a diaphragm (12) (13).
 円筒状ガイド(38)(39)は、シリンダ室(36)(37)内にOリングを介して配置されてアクチュエータケース(40)の上面に設けられた凹所で受け止められた大径部(38a)(39a)と、大径部(38a)(39a)の下面から下方にのびアクチュエータケース(40)に設けられた貫通孔に挿通されてボンネット(14)の上面に設けられた凹所で受け止められた小径部(38b)(39b)とからなる。 The cylindrical guides (38) and (39) are arranged in the cylinder chambers (36) and (37) via O-rings and are received by large diameter portions (received by recesses provided on the upper surface of the actuator case (40)). 38a) (39a) and a recess provided on the upper surface of the bonnet (14) through the through hole provided in the actuator case (40) extending downward from the lower surface of the large diameter portion (38a) (39a). The small-diameter portion (38b) (39b) is received.
 図1において、圧縮空気が導入されていない状態では、各ダイヤフラム(12)(13)の弾性力によって、各ステム(33)(34)は、出口通路(24)(25)が開放される上方位置にあり、各ピストン(31)(32)は、その上面がシリンダ室(36)(37)の上面に当接している。この状態から、各流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)(37b)を排気して、圧縮空気を各流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部(42)(43)から各流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(36a)(37a)に導入することで、各ピストン(31)(32)は、下方に移動し、これに伴って、各ステム(33)(34)は、各ダイヤフラム(12)(13)によって出口通路(24)(25)が閉鎖される下方位置に移動させられる。したがって、右側の3ポート弁において、流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部(43)から流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(37a)に圧縮空気を導入するとともに、左側の2ポート弁において、流路開放用圧縮空気配管接続部(44)から流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)に圧縮空気を導入することによって、左側の2ポート弁を開にするとともに、右側の3ポート弁を閉にすることができ、また、左側の2ポート弁において、流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部(42)から流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(36a)に圧縮空気を導入するとともに、右側の3ポート弁において、流路開放用圧縮空気配管接続部(45)から流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(37b)に圧縮空気を導入することによって、左側の2ポート弁を閉にするとともに、右側の3ポート弁を開にすることができる。 In FIG. 1, in a state where compressed air is not introduced, the stems (33) and (34) are located above the outlet passages (24) and (25) by the elastic force of the diaphragms (12) and (13). The upper surfaces of the pistons (31) and (32) are in contact with the upper surfaces of the cylinder chambers (36) and (37). From this state, the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) (37b) for opening the respective channels are exhausted, and the compressed air is compressed from the compressed air pipe connection portions (42), (43) for closing the respective channels. By introducing the air into the air introduction chamber (36a) (37a), each piston (31) (32) moves downward, and accordingly, each stem (33) (34) is moved to each diaphragm (12). (13), the outlet passages (24) and (25) are moved to a lower position where they are closed. Accordingly, in the right three-port valve, the compressed air is introduced from the compressed air pipe connection portion (43) for closing the channel into the compressed air introduction chamber (37a) for closing the channel, and in the two-port valve on the left side, By introducing compressed air from the open compressed air pipe connection part (44) into the compressed air introduction chamber (36b) for opening the flow path, the left 2-port valve is opened and the right 3-port valve is closed. In addition, in the left two-port valve, the compressed air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (36a) for closing the flow path from the compressed air piping connection part (42) for closing the flow path, and the three ports on the right side. In the valve, the compressed air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (37b) for opening the flow path from the compressed air pipe connection part (45) for opening the flow path, thereby closing the left two-port valve and The port valve can be opened.
 ボディ(11)とボンネット(14)とは互いに重ね合わされてボディ結合用ねじ手段(17)によって結合されており、このボディ結合用ねじ手段(17)は、図2および図5に示すように、ボディ(11)に設けられた計6つのめねじ(28)と、ボンネット(14)を貫通する計6つのボルト挿通孔(29)と、ボンネット(14)側から各ボルト挿通孔(29)に挿通されて各めねじ(28)にそれぞれねじ込まれた計6本の六角孔付きボルト(30)とからなるものとされている。こうして、ボディアッセンブリ(2)は、第1積層体としてのボディ(11)と第2積層体としてのボンネット(14)とが、ボディ結合用ねじ手段(17)によって分離可能に結合されるとともに、その内部に、2つのダイヤフラム(12)(13)と2つのダイヤフラム押さえ(15)(16)とが内蔵されたものとなっている。 The body (11) and the bonnet (14) are overlapped with each other and joined by body coupling screw means (17). As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the body coupling screw means (17) A total of six female screws (28) provided on the body (11), a total of six bolt insertion holes (29) passing through the bonnet (14), and each bolt insertion hole (29) from the bonnet (14) side It is composed of a total of six hexagon socket head bolts (30) that are inserted into the respective female screws (28). Thus, in the body assembly (2), the body (11) as the first laminated body and the bonnet (14) as the second laminated body are detachably coupled by the body coupling screw means (17), Two diaphragms (12) and (13) and two diaphragm holders (15) and (16) are built in the inside.
 同様にして、アクチュエータキャップ(35)とアクチュエータケース(40)とは互いに重ね合わされてアクチュエータ結合用ねじ手段(41)によって結合されており、このアクチュエータ結合用ねじ手段(41)は、図3に示すように、アクチュエータキャップ(35)に設けられた計4つのめねじ(図示略)と、アクチュエータケース(40)を貫通する計4つのボルト挿通孔(46)と、アクチュエータケース(40)側から各ボルト挿通孔(46)に挿通されて各めねじにそれぞれねじ込まれた計4本の六角孔付きボルト(47)とからなるものとされている。こうして、アクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)は、第3積層体としてのアクチュエータキャップ(35)と第4積層体としてのアクチュエータケース(40)とが、アクチュエータ結合用ねじ手段(41)によって分離可能に結合されるとともに、その内部に、2つのピストン(31)(32)、2つのステム(33)(34)および2つの円筒状ガイド(38)(39)などが内蔵されたものとなっている。 Similarly, the actuator cap (35) and the actuator case (40) are overlapped with each other and coupled by the actuator coupling screw means (41). The actuator coupling screw means (41) is shown in FIG. Thus, a total of four female screws (not shown) provided in the actuator cap (35), a total of four bolt insertion holes (46) penetrating the actuator case (40), and each from the actuator case (40) side A total of four hexagon socket head bolts (47) inserted through the bolt insertion holes (46) and screwed into the respective female screws are provided. Thus, in the actuator assembly (3), the actuator cap (35) as the third laminated body and the actuator case (40) as the fourth laminated body are detachably coupled by the actuator coupling screw means (41). In addition, two pistons (31) and (32), two stems (33) and (34), two cylindrical guides (38) and (39), and the like are incorporated therein.
 ボディアッセンブリ(2)とアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とを結合するアッセンブリ同士結合用ねじ手段(4)は、図4などに示すように、アクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)のアクチュエータケース(40)に設けられた2つのめねじ(51)と、ボディアッセンブリ(2)のボディ(11)およびボンネット(14)を貫通する2つのボルト挿通孔(52)と、ボディアッセンブリ(2)側からボルト挿通孔(52)に挿通されて各めねじ(51)にそれぞれねじ込まれた2本の六角孔付きボルト(53)とからなるものとされている。 As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the assembly-to-assembly screw means (4) for connecting the body assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3) is provided on the actuator case (40) of the actuator assembly (3). Two bolts (51), two bolt insertion holes (52) that penetrate the body (11) and bonnet (14) of the body assembly (2), and bolt insertion holes (52) from the body assembly (2) side It is composed of two hexagon socket head bolts (53) that are inserted and screwed into the female screws (51).
 こうして、この流体制御器(1)は、それぞれ複数層(図示は2層)の積層体(11)(14)(35)(40)からなり予め組み立てられたボディアッセンブリ(2)とアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とが適宜な結合手段(図示はアッセンブリ同士結合用ねじ手段)(4)によって分解可能に結合されたものとなっている。したがって、この流体制御器(1)によると、ダイヤフラム(弁体)(12)(13)の交換が必要となった際には、アッセンブリ同士結合用ねじ手段(4)を外すことによって、ボディアッセンブリ(2)とアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とに分解した後、図5に示すように、ボディアッセンブリ(2)だけをさらに分解して、ダイヤフラム(12)(13)を交換すればよく、また、ボディアッセンブリ(3)の分解洗浄も同様にして容易に行うことができ、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性が向上している。 Thus, the fluid controller (1) is composed of a multilayer body (11, 14), (35), and (40) each having a plurality of layers (two layers in the figure), and a pre-assembled body assembly (2) and actuator assembly ( And 3) are connected to each other by appropriate connecting means (illustrated screw means for connecting the assemblies) (4). Therefore, according to this fluid controller (1), when the diaphragm (valve) (12) (13) needs to be replaced, the assembly assembly coupling screw means (4) is removed to remove the body assembly. After disassembling the actuator assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3), as shown in FIG. 5, only the body assembly (2) may be further disassembled and the diaphragms (12) and (13) may be replaced. The assembly (3) can be easily disassembled and cleaned in the same way, and maintenance such as parts replacement and disassembly cleaning is improved.
 ダイヤフラム(12)(13)および環状弁座(26)(27)は、いずれも金属製とされており、これにより、流体制御器(1)を分解した後の再使用時における開閉再現性が確保されている。 The diaphragm (12) (13) and the annular valve seat (26) (27) are both made of metal, so that the opening and closing reproducibility during reuse after disassembling the fluid controller (1) is improved. It is secured.
 この流体制御器(1)は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その構成を種々変更可能することができ、例えば、ポートの数(弁体などの数)を3つ以上とした多連構造とすることもできる。また、流体制御器(1)のアクチュエータの構造は、すべてがダブルアクションタイプ(上記実施形態に示すようにピストン(31)(32)の上下移動の両方を圧縮空気によって行う形態)としてもよいが、ピストンの形状を変更したり、これを上下移動させる構成を変更することで、その一部またはすべてをノーマルクローズ(ピストン(31)(32)の上方への移動は、流路開放用圧縮空気配管接続部(44)(45)から流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)(37b)への圧縮空気導入によって行い、ピストン(31)(32)の下方への移動は、流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部(42)(43)から流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(36a)(37a)への圧縮空気導入に代えて、圧縮コイルばねなどの付勢部材によって行う形態)またはノーマルオープン(ピストン(31)(32)の下方への移動は、流路閉鎖用圧縮空気配管接続部(42)(43)から流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(36a)(37a)への圧縮空気導入によって行い、ピストン(31)(32)の上方への移動は、流路開放用圧縮空気配管接続部(44)(45)から流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(36b)(37b)への圧縮空気導入に代えて、圧縮コイルばねなどの付勢部材によって行う形態)とすることもできる。 The fluid controller (1) is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the configuration thereof can be variously changed. For example, the fluid controller (1) can have a number of ports (number of valve bodies, etc.) of three or more. It can also be a continuous structure. In addition, the structure of the actuator of the fluid controller (1) may be all double action type (a form in which both the vertical movement of the pistons (31) and (32) is performed by compressed air as shown in the above embodiment). By changing the shape of the piston or changing the configuration to move it up or down, part or all of it is normally closed (the upward movement of the pistons (31) and (32) is the compressed air for opening the flow path). The compressed air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (36b) (37b) for opening the flow path from the pipe connection (44) (45), and the downward movement of the piston (31) (32) is for closing the flow path. Instead of introducing compressed air from the compressed air piping connection part (42) (43) into the compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) for closing the flow path, it is implemented by a biasing member such as a compression coil spring) or normally open (The downward movement of the piston (31) (32) is connected to the compressed air piping for closing the flow path. (42) Compressed air is introduced from the (43) into the compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) for closing the flow path, and the upward movement of the pistons (31) (32) is performed by compressed air piping for opening the flow path. Instead of introducing compressed air from the connection portions (44) and (45) into the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) and (37b) for opening the flow path, it is possible to adopt a configuration in which the biasing member such as a compression coil spring is used.
 また、上記の第1実施形態によると、圧縮空気配管接続部(42)(43)(43)(44)は、全部で4つあり、各圧縮空気配管接続部(42)(43)(43)(44)から導入される圧縮空気を互いに関連づけてオン・オフすることで、2ポート弁が開で3ポート弁が閉の状態と2ポート弁が閉で3ポート弁が開の状態とが切り換えられるが、図6および図7に示すように、圧縮空気配管接続部(68)(69)を2つに減らすとともに、所要の圧縮空気通路(71)(72)を追加することにより、一方の圧縮空気配管接続部(68)から圧縮空気を導入したときには、2ポート弁が開で3ポート弁が閉の状態となり、他方の圧縮空気配管接続部(69)から圧縮空気を導入したときには、2ポート弁が閉で3ポート弁が開の状態となるようにしてもよい。以下の説明において、図1と同じ構成のものには同じ符号を付して、その詳細な説明を省略する。 Moreover, according to said 1st Embodiment, there are four compressed air piping connection parts (42) (43) (43) (44), and each compressed air piping connection part (42) (43) (43 ) By turning the compressed air introduced from (44) on and off in relation to each other, the two-port valve is open and the three-port valve is closed, and the two-port valve is closed and the three-port valve is open. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, by reducing the number of compressed air pipe connections (68) (69) to two and adding the required compressed air passages (71) (72), When the compressed air is introduced from the compressed air piping connection (68), the 2-port valve is opened and the 3-port valve is closed, and when the compressed air is introduced from the other compressed air piping connection (69), The 2-port valve may be closed and the 3-port valve may be open. In the following description, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.
 図6および図7において、第2実施形態の流体制御器(1)は、左側の2ポート弁と右側の3ポート弁とが一体化された3ポート2ヘッド(シリンダ)構造の3ポート弁と称されているもので、左右2つの弁体(12)(13)およびこれを保持するボディ(11)を含む複数の部品(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)の組立体であるボディアッセンブリ(2)と、左右2つのピストン(61)(62)およびこれと一体で上下移動することで各弁体(12)(13)を開閉する左右2つのステム(63)(64)を含む複数の部品(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(38)(39)(40)(41)の組立体であるアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とを備えており、それぞれ予め組み立てられたボディアッセンブリ(2)とアクチュエータアッセンブリ(3)とがアッセンブリ同士結合用ねじ手段(4)によって分解可能に結合されている。 6 and 7, the fluid controller (1) of the second embodiment includes a 3-port valve having a 3-port 2-head (cylinder) structure in which a 2-port valve on the left side and a 3-port valve on the right side are integrated. A plurality of parts (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) including two left and right valve bodies (12) (13) and a body (11) for holding them (17) body assembly (2), two left and right pistons (61) (62) and two left and right pistons (12) (13) that open and close each valve body by moving up and down together Actuator assembly (3) which is an assembly of a plurality of parts (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (38) (39) (40) (41) including stem (63) (64) The body assembly (2) and the actuator assembly (3), which are assembled in advance, are connected to each other by a screw means (4) for connecting the assemblies to each other.
 各ピストン(61)(62)は、各シリンダ室(66)(67)内にOリングを介して摺動可能に配置されており、各ピストン(61)(62)の上面とアクチュエータキャップ(65)の頂壁下面との間が流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(66a)(67a)とされ、各ピストン(61)(62)の下面と各ガイド(38)(39)の上面との間が流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(66b)(67b)とされている。各ステム(63)(64)の上部には、下端が流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(66b)(67b)に通じ、上端が各ステム(63)(64)の上端面に開口している流路開放用圧縮空気通路(71)(72)が設けられている。 Each piston (61) (62) is slidably disposed in each cylinder chamber (66) (67) via an O-ring, and the upper surface of each piston (61) (62) and actuator cap (65 ) Is the compressed air introduction chamber (66a) (67a) for closing the flow path between the lower surface of each piston (61) (62) and the upper surface of each guide (38) (39). Is a compressed air introduction chamber (66b) (67b) for opening the flow path. At the top of each stem (63) (64), the lower end communicates with the compressed air introduction chamber (66b) (67b) for opening the flow path, and the upper end opens at the upper end surface of each stem (63) (64). Compressed air passages (71) (72) for opening the flow passage are provided.
 アクチュエータキャップ(65)には、その左側および右側にそれぞれ圧縮空気配管接続部(68)(69)が設けられている。これらの圧縮空気配管接続部(68)(69)は、流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(66a)(67a)および流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(66b)(67b)に兼用のものとされている。すなわち、左側の圧縮空気配管接続部(68)は、主通路(73)を介して2ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気通路(71)に通じているとともに、逆L字状の延長通路(75)を介して3ポート弁側の流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(67a)に通じており、右側の圧縮空気配管接続部(69)は、主通路(74)を介して3ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気通路(72)に通じているとともに、逆L字状の延長通路(76)を介して2ポート弁側の流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(66a)に通じている。 The actuator cap (65) is provided with compressed air piping connections (68, 69) on the left and right sides, respectively. These compressed air pipe connections (68) (69) are also used as the compressed air introduction chambers (66a) (67a) for closing the flow paths and the compressed air introduction chambers (66b) (67b) for opening the flow paths. ing. That is, the left compressed air pipe connecting portion (68) communicates with the two-port valve side passage opening compressed air passage (71) through the main passage (73), and an inverted L-shaped extension passage. (75) is connected to the compressed air introduction chamber (67a) for closing the flow path on the 3 port valve side, and the compressed air pipe connection part (69) on the right side is connected to the 3 port valve via the main passage (74). To the compressed air passage (72) for opening the flow passage on the side, and to the compressed air introduction chamber (66a) for closing the flow passage on the two-port valve side through the inverted L-shaped extension passage (76). Yes.
 なお、各延長通路(75)(76)は、圧縮空気配管接続部(68)(69)と同じ断面内にあるものではなく、図7に示すように、前後で(図7の上下で)ずれているものであるが、図6では、便宜上同一の図に示している。 The extension passages (75) and (76) are not in the same cross section as the compressed air pipe connection portions (68) and (69), but as shown in FIG. Although they are shifted, in FIG. 6, they are shown in the same figure for convenience.
 図6において、圧縮空気が導入されていない状態では、各ダイヤフラム(12)(13)の弾性力によって、各ステム(63)(64)は、出口通路(24)(25)が開放される上方位置にあり、各ピストン(61)(62)は、その上面がシリンダ室(66)(67)の上面に当接している。この状態において、左側の圧縮空気配管接続部(68)から圧縮空気を導入すると、圧縮空気は、主通路(73)および2ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気通路(71)を介して2ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(66b)に導入されるとともに、延長通路(75)を介して3ポート弁側の流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(67a)に導入される。この結果、2ポート弁側のピストン(61)が上方に移動し、3ポート弁側のピストン(62)が下方に移動する。したがって、2ポート弁側の通路(24)が開で3ポート弁側の通路(25)が閉の状態となる。 In FIG. 6, in a state where compressed air is not introduced, the stems (63) and (64) are moved upwardly from the outlet passages (24) and (25) by the elastic force of the diaphragms (12) and (13). The upper surfaces of the pistons (61) and (62) are in contact with the upper surfaces of the cylinder chambers (66) and (67). In this state, when compressed air is introduced from the compressed air pipe connection part (68) on the left side, the compressed air passes through the main passage (73) and the compressed air passage (71) for opening the passage on the two-port valve side. The air is introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (66b) for opening the flow path on the port valve side and introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (67a) for closing the flow path on the 3-port valve side via the extension passage (75). As a result, the piston (61) on the 2-port valve side moves upward, and the piston (62) on the 3-port valve side moves downward. Accordingly, the passage (24) on the 2-port valve side is open and the passage (25) on the 3-port valve side is closed.
 図6の状態において、右側の圧縮空気配管接続部(69)から圧縮空気を導入すると、圧縮空気は、主通路(74)および3ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気通路(72)を介して3ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気導入室(67b)に導入されるとともに、延長通路(76)を介して2ポート弁側の流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室(66a)に導入される。この結果、2ポート弁側のピストン(61)が下方に移動し、3ポート弁側のピストン(62)が上方に移動する。したがって、2ポート弁側の通路(24)が閉で3ポート弁側の通路(25)が開の状態となる。 In the state of FIG. 6, when compressed air is introduced from the compressed air pipe connection part (69) on the right side, the compressed air passes through the main passage (74) and the compressed air passage (72) for opening the passage on the three-port valve side. Are introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (67b) for opening the flow path on the 3-port valve side and introduced into the compressed air introduction chamber (66a) for closing the flow path on the 2-port valve side through the extension passage (76). The As a result, the piston (61) on the 2-port valve side moves downward, and the piston (62) on the 3-port valve side moves upward. Accordingly, the passage (24) on the 2-port valve side is closed and the passage (25) on the 3-port valve side is opened.
 この第2実施形態のものでは、第1実施形態のものと同様に、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性が向上し、しかも、2ポート弁の開または閉と3ポート弁の閉または開とが1つの操作で同時に得られるので、その開閉制御を容易にかつ確実に行うことができる。 In the second embodiment, as in the first embodiment, maintainability such as component replacement and disassembly and cleaning is improved, and the opening and closing of the 2-port valve and the closing or opening of the 3-port valve are improved. Can be obtained simultaneously by one operation, and the opening / closing control can be easily and reliably performed.
 この発明による流体制御器は、例えば3ポート弁として、流体通路の開閉のために種々の用途で使用でき、部品交換や分解洗浄等のメンテナンス性が向上していることで、扱いが容易になるとともに、使用用途が広がる。 The fluid controller according to the present invention can be used in various applications, for example, as a three-port valve to open and close the fluid passage, and is easy to handle because of improved maintenance such as parts replacement and disassembly and cleaning. At the same time, the usage is expanded.

Claims (6)

  1.  複数の弁体およびこれを保持するボディを含む複数の部品の組立体であるボディアッセンブリと、複数のピストンおよびこれと一体で上下移動することで各弁体を開閉する複数のステムを含む複数の部品の組立体であるアクチュエータアッセンブリとを備えており、それぞれ予め組み立てられたボディアッセンブリとアクチュエータアッセンブリとが分解可能に結合されていることを特徴とする流体制御器。 A plurality of valve assemblies and a plurality of parts including a body holding the body assembly, and a plurality of pistons and a plurality of stems that open and close each valve body by moving up and down integrally therewith A fluid controller comprising: an actuator assembly which is an assembly of parts, wherein a body assembly and an actuator assembly assembled in advance are releasably coupled to each other.
  2.  ボディアッセンブリおよびアクチュエータアッセンブリのいずれかもしくは両方が複数の積層体で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1の流体制御器。 The fluid controller according to claim 1, wherein either or both of the body assembly and the actuator assembly are formed of a plurality of laminated bodies.
  3.  流体通路が設けられており弁体としてのダイヤフラムを支持するボディを第1積層体として、この第1積層体にダイヤフラム押さえを介してダイヤフラムを固定する第2積層体が重ね合わせられ、第1積層体と第2積層体とが分解可能に結合されていることにより、ボディアッセンブリが形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2の流体制御器。 The body that supports the diaphragm as a valve body with a fluid passage is provided as a first laminated body, and a second laminated body that fixes the diaphragm via a diaphragm retainer is superposed on the first laminated body. 3. The fluid controller according to claim 2, wherein a body assembly is formed by releasably connecting the body and the second laminated body.
  4.  ピストンが上下移動するシリンダ室が形成された第3積層体と、ステムを案内するガイドを保持する第4積層体とが重ね合わせられ、第3積層体と第4積層体とが分解可能に結合されていることにより、アクチュエータアッセンブリが形成されていることを特徴とする請求項2または3の流体制御器。 The third laminated body in which the cylinder chamber in which the piston moves up and down is overlapped with the fourth laminated body that holds the guide for guiding the stem, and the third laminated body and the fourth laminated body are coupled so as to be disassembled. 4. The fluid controller according to claim 2, wherein an actuator assembly is formed.
  5.  2ポート弁と3ポート弁とが一体とされた3ポート2ヘッド構造とされており、2ポート弁側および3ポート弁側に、ピストンを下方に移動させるための流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室およびピストンを上方に移動させるための流路開放用圧縮空気導入室の少なくとも一方がそれぞれ設けられ、前記流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室および前記流路開放用圧縮空気導入室に圧縮空気を導入するための圧縮空気配管接続部が設けられている請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の流体制御器。 Compressed air introduction chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward on the 2-port valve side and the 3-port valve side, having a 3-port 2-head structure in which the 2-port valve and the 3-port valve are integrated. And at least one of a channel opening compressed air introduction chamber for moving the piston upward, and introduces compressed air into the channel closing compressed air introduction chamber and the channel opening compressed air introduction chamber. The fluid controller according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a compressed air pipe connection portion is provided.
  6.  2ポート弁と3ポート弁とが一体とされた3ポート2ヘッド構造とされており、2ポート弁側および3ポート弁側に、ピストンを下方に移動させるための流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室とピストンを上方に移動させるための流路開放用圧縮空気導入室とがそれぞれ設けられ、各流路閉鎖用圧縮空気導入室に圧縮空気を導入するための圧縮空気配管接続部がそれぞれ設けられ、2ポート弁側の圧縮空気配管接続部と3ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気導入室とが連通され、3ポート弁側の圧縮空気配管接続部と2ポート弁側の流路開放用圧縮空気導入室とが連通されている請求項1から4までのいずれかに記載の流体制御器。 Compressed air introduction chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward on the 2-port valve side and the 3-port valve side, having a 3-port 2-head structure in which the 2-port valve and the 3-port valve are integrated. And a compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow passage for moving the piston upward, and a compressed air pipe connection portion for introducing the compressed air into each compressed air introduction chamber for closing the flow passage, respectively, The 2 port valve side compressed air pipe connection and the 3 port valve side flow path opening compressed air introduction chamber communicate with each other, and the 3 port valve side compressed air pipe connection part and the 2 port valve side flow path opening compression The fluid controller according to claim 1, wherein the fluid introduction chamber communicates with the air introduction chamber.
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JP5560276B2 (en) 2014-07-23
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TWI470159B (en) 2015-01-21
KR101337086B1 (en) 2013-12-05

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