TWI470159B - Fluid controller - Google Patents

Fluid controller Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI470159B
TWI470159B TW99129079A TW99129079A TWI470159B TW I470159 B TWI470159 B TW I470159B TW 99129079 A TW99129079 A TW 99129079A TW 99129079 A TW99129079 A TW 99129079A TW I470159 B TWI470159 B TW I470159B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
compressed air
way valve
assembly
flow path
air introduction
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TW99129079A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201115052A (en
Inventor
Hisatoshi Akamoto
Mutsunori Koyomogi
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Fujikin Kk
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Publication of TWI470159B publication Critical patent/TWI470159B/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/10Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit
    • F16K11/20Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members
    • F16K11/22Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with two or more closure members not moving as a unit operated by separate actuating members with an actuating member for each valve, e.g. interconnected to form multiple-way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K27/00Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
    • F16K27/02Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves
    • F16K27/0263Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of lift valves multiple way valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/12Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid
    • F16K31/122Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by fluid the fluid acting on a piston
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K7/00Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
    • F16K7/12Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
    • F16K7/14Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid-Driven Valves (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)

Description

流體控制器Fluid controller

本發明如3通2頭(2氣缸)式的3通閥,係關於一種裝配複數個閥體、複數個軸桿及複數個活塞而作為一個零件處理的流體控制器。The present invention is a three-way, two-head (two-cylinder) type three-way valve, and is a fluid controller that is a component processed by assembling a plurality of valve bodies, a plurality of shafts, and a plurality of pistons.

作為流體控制器,過去已知有3通閥,其係包含複數個閥體、保持此閥體的主體、上下移動而開關各閥體的複數個軸桿、及使各軸桿上下移動的活塞的複數個零件的裝配體(專利文獻1)。As a fluid controller, a three-way valve has been known, which includes a plurality of valve bodies, a main body that holds the valve body, a plurality of shafts that move up and down to switch the valve bodies, and a piston that moves the shafts up and down. Assembly of a plurality of parts (Patent Document 1).

在此專利文獻1的3通閥方面,例如在更換閥體的情況下,要依次拆卸構成流體控制器的零件,更換閥體,其後逐漸依次裝配拆卸的零件。此外,在其清洗之際,採取使用專用的清洗機一體清洗、或分解所有零件後清洗的任一方法。In the case of the three-way valve of Patent Document 1, for example, in the case of replacing the valve body, the components constituting the fluid controller are sequentially removed, the valve body is replaced, and the detached parts are gradually assembled in order. In addition, at the time of cleaning, any method of cleaning with a dedicated washing machine or disassembling all parts and cleaning is employed.

先前技術文獻Prior technical literature 專利文獻Patent literature

專利文獻1:特開2000-320700號公報Patent Document 1: JP-A-2000-320700

在上述專利文獻1的3通閥方面,在更換閥體的情況下,有費工夫的問題,也有花費用於分解清洗的成本或工夫的問題。In the case of the three-way valve of Patent Document 1, in the case of replacing the valve body, there is a problem of laborious work, and there is also a problem of cost or labor for dissolving and cleaning.

本發明的目的在於提供一種使零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性提高的流體控制器。An object of the present invention is to provide a fluid controller that improves the maintainability of parts replacement, disassembly cleaning, and the like.

依據本發明的流體控制器,其特徵在於具備:主體組件,其係包含複數個閥體及保持此閥體的主體的複數個零件的裝配體;及促動組件,其係包含複數個活塞及藉由與此活塞一體上下移動而開關各閥體的複數個軸桿的複數個零件的裝配體;可分解地結合分別預先裝配的主體組件與促動組件。A fluid controller according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a main body assembly comprising a plurality of valve bodies and an assembly of a plurality of parts holding the main body of the valve body; and an actuating assembly comprising a plurality of pistons and An assembly of a plurality of parts that switch a plurality of shafts of each valve body by moving up and down integrally with the piston; and separately disassembling the pre-assembled main body assembly and the actuating assembly.

「複數」例如為二個,但亦可為三個以上。在具有二個閥體及活塞的情況下,流體控制器例如係下述形態:以2通閥與3通閥為一體,全體作為3通閥(3孔的流體控制器)使用;但並不限於此。流體控制器有時為例如隔膜(diaphragm)閥的形態,不限於此,也有時為例如波紋管(bellows)閥的形態。在主體上設置形成所需形狀的複數個通路及其開口(開口於側面或底面的孔)。The "plural number" is, for example, two, but it may be three or more. In the case of having two valve bodies and pistons, the fluid controller is, for example, in the form of a 2-way valve and a 3-way valve, and the whole is used as a 3-way valve (a 3-hole fluid controller); Limited to this. The fluid controller is sometimes in the form of, for example, a diaphragm valve, and is not limited thereto, and may be in the form of, for example, a bellows valve. A plurality of passages forming a desired shape and openings thereof (holes opening to the side or bottom surface) are provided on the main body.

促動構造可以是將活塞向上方移動及向下方移動雙方都以壓縮空氣進行的構造(雙動式),也可以是以賦能構件向通路經常成為開的方向將活塞賦能,以壓縮空氣向閉鎖通路的方向使活塞移動的常開(normal open),也可以是以賦能構件向通路經常成為關的方向將活塞賦能,以壓縮空氣向開放通路的方向使活塞移動的常閉(normal close)。此外,除了以壓縮空氣使活塞上下移動之外,亦可以電磁驅動使活塞上下移動。The actuating structure may be a structure in which the piston is moved upward and moved downward to be compressed air (double-acting), or the energizing member may energize the piston in a direction in which the passage is often opened to compress the air. Normal open to move the piston in the direction of the blocking passage, or to energize the piston in a direction in which the energizing member is often closed, to normally open the piston in a direction in which the compressed air moves toward the open passage ( Normal close). In addition, in addition to moving the piston up and down with compressed air, it is also possible to electromagnetically drive the piston up and down.

內建複數個閥體及複數個活塞等的流體控制器通常係由複數個零件構成,且作為可分解的一個裝配體(完成品)處理,在裝配及分解中途,作為中間品的「裝配體」不存在。相對於此,依據本發明,利用作為中間品的裝配體即主體組件與促動組件構成作為完成品的裝配體即流體控制器。即,在裝配時,分別先裝配主體組件及促動組件,可分解地結合此等主體組件與促動組件,藉此得到本發明的流體控制器。因此,在需要更換閥體之際,分解成主體組件與促動組件後,只要再分解主體組件,更換閥體即可。此外,亦可同樣地容易進行主體組件的分解清洗,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性提高。A fluid controller in which a plurality of valve bodies and a plurality of pistons are built in is usually composed of a plurality of parts, and is treated as a decomposable assembly (finished product), and is an intermediate assembly "assembly" in the middle of assembly and disassembly. "does not exist. On the other hand, according to the present invention, a fluid controller which is an assembly of a finished product is constituted by a main body assembly and an actuating assembly which are an assembly of an intermediate product. That is, at the time of assembly, the main body assembly and the actuating assembly are respectively assembled, and the main body assembly and the actuating assembly are decomposably coupled, thereby obtaining the fluid controller of the present invention. Therefore, when it is necessary to replace the valve body, after decomposing into the main body assembly and the actuating assembly, it is only necessary to disassemble the main body assembly and replace the valve body. Further, in the same manner, the disassembly and cleaning of the main body unit can be easily performed, and the maintainability of parts replacement, disassembly cleaning, and the like can be improved.

要可分解地結合主體組件與促動組件,例如使用適當的螺栓手段即可,例如也可以使用潔淨夾(sanitary clamp)之類的連接夾或其他的固定夾具取代螺栓手段。螺栓手段例如有時係由設在主體組件與促動組件中任一方的預定地方的複數個內螺紋、及貫通同另一方而分別旋入各內螺紋的複數個六角凹頭螺栓構成者,有時係由貫通主體組件與促動組件的複數個螺栓、及與此螺栓分別旋合的複數個螺母構成者。The main body assembly and the actuating assembly may be decomposably combined, for example, by using appropriate bolt means. For example, a connecting clip such as a sanitary clamp or another fixing jig may be used instead of the bolt means. The bolt means may be formed, for example, by a plurality of internal threads provided at a predetermined portion of one of the main body assembly and the actuating assembly, and a plurality of hexagonal socket bolts that are screwed into the internal threads and inserted into the other internal threads, respectively. The time is composed of a plurality of bolts penetrating the main body assembly and the actuating assembly, and a plurality of nuts respectively screwed with the bolts.

主體組件及促動組件之任一者或雙方以複數層(例如為2層,但亦可為3層以上)的層積體形成較好,層積體彼此可分解地結合更好。It is preferable that either or both of the main body member and the actuating member are formed of a plurality of layers (for example, two layers, but three or more layers), and the laminates are preferably decomposed and coupled to each other.

例如,設有流體通路,以支持作為閥體的隔膜的主體為第1層積體,在此第1層積體上疊合經由隔膜壓板而固定隔膜的第2層積體,可分解地結合第1層積體與第2層積體,藉此形成主體組件較好。如此一來,主體組件的分解容易,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性更加提高。For example, a fluid passage is provided to support the main body of the diaphragm as the valve body as a first laminate, and the second laminate in which the diaphragm is fixed via the diaphragm press plate is superposed on the first laminate, and is decomposably coupled The first layered body and the second layered body are preferably formed into a main body component. As a result, the disassembly of the main assembly is easy, and the maintainability of parts replacement, disassembly cleaning, and the like is further improved.

此外,較佳係疊合形成有活塞上下移動的氣缸室的第3層積體與保持引導軸桿的導承的第4層積體,可分解地結合第3層積體與第4層積體,藉此形成促動組件。要可分解地結合層積體彼此,可使用適當的螺栓手段。Further, it is preferable that the third laminate of the cylinder chamber in which the piston moves up and down and the fourth laminate in which the guide of the guide shaft are held are laminated, and the third laminate and the fourth laminate are decomposed. Body, thereby forming an actuating assembly. To decompose the laminated bodies to each other, an appropriate bolting means can be used.

如此一來,流體控制器成為可分解地結合複數層的層積體,在此等層積體內建有所需的零件者,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性更加提高。In this way, the fluid controller becomes a laminate in which the plurality of layers are decomposably combined, and the necessary components are built in the laminate, and the maintainability of the parts replacement or the disassembly cleaning is further improved.

隔膜及閥座可為樹脂製,但在分解後再使用時的開關重現性之點上,較佳係為金屬製。The diaphragm and the valve seat may be made of resin, but it is preferably made of metal in terms of switch reproducibility when used after decomposition.

作為形成以2通閥與3通閥為一體的3通2頭構造的流體控制器形成有以2通閥與3通閥為一體的3通2頭構造,有時在2通閥側及3通閥側分別設有用以使活塞向下方移動的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室及用以使活塞向上方移動的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室的至少一方,並且設有用以將壓縮空氣導入前述流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室及前述流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室的壓縮空氣配管連接部,或者有時在2通閥側及3通閥側分別設有用以使活塞向下方移動的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室及用以使活塞向上方移動的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室,並且分別設有用以將壓縮空氣導入各流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室的壓縮空氣配管連接部,2通閥側的壓縮空氣配管連接部與3通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室連通,3通閥側的壓縮空氣配管連接部與2通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室連通。A three-way two-head structure in which a two-way valve and a three-way valve are integrated is formed as a three-way two-headed fluid controller in which a two-way valve and a three-way valve are integrated, and may be on the two-way valve side and three. At least one of a flow passage closing compressed air introduction chamber for moving the piston downward and a flow passage opening compressed air introduction chamber for moving the piston upward are provided on the valve side, and a compressed air is introduced The compressed air introduction port for the flow passage lock and the compressed air pipe connection portion for the flow passage opening compressed air introduction chamber may be provided with a flow for moving the piston downward on the two-way valve side and the three-way valve side, respectively. a compressed air introduction chamber for the road lock and a compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path for moving the piston upward, and a compressed air pipe connection portion for introducing compressed air into the compressed air introduction chamber for each flow passage lock is provided. The compressed air pipe connection portion on the two-way valve side communicates with the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path on the three-way valve side, and the compressed air pipe connection portion on the three-way valve side and the compressed air introduction chamber on the two-way valve side flow path opening. Connected.

上述前者結構的「分別設有至少一方」,意味著可為以下組合:2通閥側閉鎖用-3通閥側閉鎖用、2通閥側閉鎖用-3通閥側開放用、2通閥側開放用-3通閥側閉鎖用、2通閥側開放用-3通閥側開放用、2通閥側閉鎖用及開放用-3通閥側閉鎖用、2通閥側閉鎖用及開放用-3通閥側開放用、2通閥側閉鎖用-3通閥側閉鎖用及開放用、2通閥側開放用-3通閥側閉鎖用及開放用與2通閥側閉鎖用及開放用-3通閥側閉鎖用及開放用的合計9個組合。In the above-mentioned configuration, "there is at least one of the above-mentioned configurations" means that the following combinations can be used: 2-way valve side blocking for 3-way valve side closing, 2-way valve side blocking 3-way valve side opening, 2-way valve 3-way valve side closing for 2-way opening, 3-way valve side opening for 2-way valve side opening, 2-way valve side blocking for open, 3-way valve side blocking for open, 2-way valve side blocking and opening 3-way valve side opening, 2-way valve side blocking - 3-way valve side closing, opening, 2-way valve side opening -3 valve side closing, opening and 2-way valve side closing Nine combinations of open-type 3-way valve side locks and open use.

再者,在此說明書中,以活塞的移動方向(軸桿的軸線方向)為上下方向。此方向為方便的方向,若是實際的安裝,則不但上下方向為垂直方向,而且也為水平方向。Further, in this specification, the moving direction of the piston (the axial direction of the shaft) is the up and down direction. This direction is a convenient direction. If it is the actual installation, the vertical direction is not only the vertical direction but also the horizontal direction.

依據本發明的流體控制器,由於具備:主體組件,其係包含複數個閥體及保持此閥體的主體的複數個零件的裝配體;及促動組件,其係包含複數個活塞及藉由與此活塞一體上下移動而開關各閥體的複數個軸桿的複數個零件的裝配體;可分解地結合分別預先裝配的主體組件與促動組件;所以在需要閥體的更換或分解清洗等的維修之際,將流體控制器分解成主體組件與促動組件後,在更換閥體的情況下,只要分解、再裝配主體組件即可,並且亦可同樣地容易進行主體組件的分解清洗,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性提高。A fluid controller according to the present invention comprises: a body assembly comprising a plurality of valve bodies and an assembly of a plurality of parts holding the body of the valve body; and an actuating assembly comprising a plurality of pistons and An assembly of a plurality of parts that are moved up and down integrally with the piston to switch a plurality of shafts of each valve body; and the pre-assembled main body assembly and the actuating assembly are decomposedly coupled; therefore, replacement or disassembly cleaning of the valve body is required When the fluid controller is disassembled into the main body assembly and the actuating assembly, the main body assembly can be disassembled and reassembled in the case of replacing the valve body, and the disassembly and cleaning of the main body assembly can be easily performed. The maintainability of parts replacement, disassembly cleaning, etc. is improved.

以下,參閱附圖說明本發明的實施形態。在以下的說明中,上下、左右係指圖1的上下、左右。此外,將與此等正交的方向稱為前後。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the up and down and left and right directions refer to the up and down and left and right of FIG. 1 . Further, the directions orthogonal to these are referred to as front and rear.

從圖1到圖5顯示依據本發明的流體控制器(1)的第1實施形態。A first embodiment of a fluid controller (1) according to the present invention is shown in Figs. 1 to 5 .

此流體控制器(1)係稱為使左側的2通閥與右側的3通閥一體化的3通2頭(氣缸)構造的3通閥者,具備:主體組件(2),其係包含左右2個閥體(12)(13)及保持此閥體的主體(11)的複數個零件(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)的裝配體;及促動組件(3),其係包含左右二個活塞(31)(32)及藉由與此活塞一體上下移動而開關各閥體(12)(13)的左右二個軸桿(33)(34)的複數個零件(31)(32)(33)(34)(35)(38)(39)(40)(41)的裝配體;利用組件彼此結合用螺栓手段(4)可分解地結合分別預先裝配的主體組件(2)與促動組件(3)。The fluid controller (1) is a three-way valve having a three-way two-head (cylinder) structure in which a two-way valve on the left side and a three-way valve on the right side are integrated, and includes a main body unit (2) including An assembly of a plurality of left and right valve bodies (12) (13) and a plurality of parts (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) holding the body (11) of the valve body; And an actuating assembly (3) comprising two left and right pistons (31) (32) and two left and right shafts (33) for switching the valve bodies (12) (13) by moving up and down integrally with the piston (34) an assembly of a plurality of parts (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (38) (39) (40) (41); The pre-assembled main assembly (2) and the actuating assembly (3) are combined.

主體(11)形成為長方體塊狀,在其右側面設有第1孔(18),在其左側面設有第2孔(19),在其前面(參閱圖2)設有第3孔(20)。此外,在主體(11)的上面分別設有向上方開口的左右的圓形凹處(21)(22)。The main body (11) is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a first hole (18) on its right side surface, a second hole (19) on its left side surface, and a third hole (see FIG. 2) on its front side (see FIG. 2). 20). Further, left and right circular recesses (21) (22) opening upward are provided on the upper surface of the main body (11).

第1孔(18)與第2孔(19)為從第1孔(18)經由開口(23a)而通到左圓形凹處(21)的周緣部的第1入口通路(23)、及從左圓形凹處(21)的中央部到第2孔(19)的第1出口通路(24)所連接,第3孔(20)經由從第3孔(20)到右圓形凹處(22)的周緣部的第2入口通路(圖5中顯示其開口(23b))、及從右圓形凹處(22)的中央部通到第1入口通路(23)的中途部分的第2出口通路(25),連接於第1孔(18)及第2孔(19)。在第1出口通路(24)的開口周緣部設有環狀閥座(26),在右圓形凹處(22)的第2出口通路(25)的開口周緣部也設有同樣的環狀閥座(27)。The first hole (18) and the second hole (19) are a first inlet passage (23) that leads from the first hole (18) to the peripheral portion of the left circular recess (21) through the opening (23a), and The third hole (20) is connected from the third hole (20) to the right circular recess from the central portion of the left circular recess (21) to the first outlet passage (24) of the second hole (19). The second inlet passage (the opening (23b) shown in FIG. 5) of the peripheral portion of (22) and the middle portion of the first inlet passage (23) from the central portion of the right circular recess (22) 2 The exit passage (25) is connected to the first hole (18) and the second hole (19). An annular valve seat (26) is provided on the peripheral edge portion of the opening of the first outlet passage (24), and the same annular shape is also provided at the peripheral edge portion of the opening of the second outlet passage (25) of the right circular recess (22). Seat (27).

除了上述主體(11)之外,主體組件(2)還具有:隔膜(閥體)(12)(13),其係嵌入各圓形凹處(21)(22),對環狀閥座(26)(27)按壓或離開而開關各出口通路(24)(25);隔膜壓板(15)(16),其係將隔膜(12)(13)保持在圓形凹處(21)(22)內;及長方體塊狀的閥帽(bonnet)(14),其係具有嵌入隔膜壓板(15)(16)的上部並向下方開口的凹處。In addition to the body (11) described above, the body assembly (2) further has a diaphragm (valve body) (12) (13) embedded in each of the circular recesses (21) (22) for the annular valve seat ( 26) (27) pressing or leaving to switch each outlet passage (24) (25); diaphragm pressure plate (15) (16), which holds the diaphragm (12) (13) in a circular recess (21) (22) And a cuboid bonnet (14) having a recess that is embedded in the upper portion of the diaphragm platen (15) (16) and opens downward.

除了左右的活塞(31)(32)及左右的軸桿(33)(34)之外,促動組件(3)還具備:長方體塊狀的促動蓋(35),其係形成有可上下移動地收納左右的活塞(31)(32)並向下方開口的左右的氣缸室(36)(37);左右的圓筒狀導承(38)(39),其係引導各軸桿(33)(34);及長方體塊狀的促動罩(40),其係不能移動地保持此等導承(38)(39)。In addition to the left and right pistons (31) (32) and the left and right shafts (33) (34), the actuating assembly (3) further includes a rectangular parallelepiped actuating cover (35) which is formed to be movable up and down The left and right cylinder chambers (36) (37) that move the left and right pistons (31) and (32) downward, and the left and right cylindrical guides (38) (39) guide the shafts (33) (34); and a rectangular block-shaped actuating cover (40) that is immovably held by the guides (38) (39).

各活塞(31)(32)經由O形環而可滑動地配置於各氣缸室(36)(37)內,以各活塞(31)(32)的上面與促動蓋(35)的頂壁下面之間為流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(36a)(37a),以各活塞(31)(32)的下面與各導承(38)(39的上面之間為流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)(37b)。Each piston (31) (32) is slidably disposed in each cylinder chamber (36) (37) via an O-ring, with the upper surface of each piston (31) (32) and the top wall of the actuation cover (35) The lower side is a compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) for flow path blocking, and a compressed air for opening the flow path between the lower surface of each piston (31) (32) and the upper surface of each of the guides (38) (39) Introduce chamber (36b) (37b).

在促動蓋(35)的頂壁設有通到各流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(36a)(37a)的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)(43),在促動蓋(35)的周壁(參閱圖3)設有通到各流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)(37b)的流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部(44)(45)。此處,在圖1所示的剖面圖中,為了顯示通到流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)(37b),流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部(44)(45)以虛線顯示。The top wall of the actuating cover (35) is provided with a flow path closing compressed air pipe connecting portion (42) (43) that opens to each of the flow path closing compressed air introduction chambers (37a), and the actuating cover is provided The peripheral wall of the (35) (see Fig. 3) is provided with a flow path opening compressed air pipe connecting portion (44) (45) that opens to each of the flow path opening compressed air introduction chambers (36b) (37b). Here, in the cross-sectional view shown in Fig. 1, in order to display the compressed air introduction chamber (36b) (37b) that is opened to the flow path, the flow path opening compressed air pipe connection portion (44) (45) is shown by a broken line. .

各軸桿(33)(34)從各活塞(31)(32)的下面中央部向下方延伸,其下端部從圓筒狀導承(38)(39)的下面向下方突出,抵接於隔膜(12)(13)的中央部。Each of the shafts (33) (34) extends downward from a central portion of the lower surface of each of the pistons (31) and (32), and a lower end portion thereof projects downward from a lower surface of the cylindrical guide (38) (39) to abut against The central portion of the diaphragm (12) (13).

圓筒狀導承(38)(39)包含:大徑部(38a)(39a),其係經由O形環而配置於氣缸室(36)(37)內,為設於促動罩(40)上面的凹處所擋住;及小徑部(38b)(39b),其係從大徑部(38a)(39a)的下面向下方延伸,插通設於促動罩(40)上的貫通孔,為設於閥帽(14)上面的凹處所擋住。The cylindrical guide (38) (39) includes a large diameter portion (38a) (39a) which is disposed in the cylinder chamber (36) (37) via an O-ring and is provided in the actuator cover (40). The upper recess is blocked; and the small diameter portion (38b) (39b) extends downward from the lower surface of the large diameter portion (38a) (39a) to be inserted through the through hole provided in the actuator cover (40) , blocked by a recess placed on the bonnet (14).

於圖1中,在未導入壓縮空氣的狀態下,藉由各隔膜(12)(13)的彈力,各軸桿(33)(34)在出口通路(24)(25)被開放的上方位置,各活塞(31)(32)其上面抵接於氣缸室(36)(37)的上面。從此狀態將各流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)(37b)排氣,而將壓縮空氣從各流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)(43)導入各流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(36a)(37a),藉此,各活塞(31)(32)向下方移動,伴隨此移動,各軸桿(33)(34)被移動到利用各隔膜(12)(13)閉鎖出口通路(24)(25)的下方位置。因此,在右側的3通閥,從流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部(43)將壓縮空氣導入流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(37a)中,並且在左側的2通閥,從流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部(44)將壓縮空氣導入流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)中,藉此可使左側的2通閥成為開,並使右側的3通閥成為關,而在左側的2通閥,從流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)將壓縮空氣導入流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(36a)中,並且在右側的3通閥,從流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部(45)將壓縮空氣導入流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(37b)中,藉此可使左側的2通閥成為關,並使右側的3通閥成為開。In Fig. 1, each of the shafts (33) (34) is opened above the outlet passage (24) (25) by the elastic force of each diaphragm (12) (13) in a state where no compressed air is introduced. Each of the pistons (31) (32) abuts against the upper surface of the cylinder chamber (36) (37). In this state, the compressed air introduction chambers (36b) (37b) for exhausting the respective flow passages are exhausted, and the compressed air is introduced into the compressed air for blocking the respective passages from the compressed air piping connecting portions (42) (43) for closing the respective flow passages. The chamber (36a) (37a) is introduced, whereby the pistons (31) (32) move downward, and with this movement, the shafts (33) (34) are moved to be blocked by the respective diaphragms (12) (13). Below the exit path (24) (25). Therefore, in the three-way valve on the right side, the compressed air is introduced into the flow passage lock compressed air introduction chamber (37a) from the flow path lock compressed air pipe connection portion (43), and the two-way valve on the left side is from the flow path. The open compressed air pipe connecting portion (44) introduces compressed air into the flow passage opening compressed air introduction chamber (36b), thereby opening the left two-way valve and closing the right three-way valve. In the two-way valve on the left side, compressed air is introduced into the flow passage lock compressed air introduction chamber (36a) from the flow path lock compressed air pipe connection portion (42), and the right three-way valve is opened from the flow path. The compressed air pipe connecting portion (45) introduces compressed air into the flow passage opening compressed air introduction chamber (37b), whereby the left two-way valve can be closed and the right three-way valve can be opened.

主體(11)與閥帽(14)互相疊合並為主體結合用螺栓手段(17)所結合,如圖2及圖5所示,此主體結合用螺栓手段(17)係由設於主體(11)上的合計六個內螺紋(28)、貫通閥帽(14)的合計六個螺栓插通孔(29)、及從閥帽(14側插通各螺栓插通孔(29)並分別旋入各內螺紋(28)中的合計6支六角凹頭螺栓(30)構成。如此一來,主體組件(2)成為利用主體結合用螺栓手段(17)可分離地結合作為第1層積體的主體(11)與作為第2層積體的閥帽(14),並在其內部內建有2個隔膜(12)(13)與二個隔膜壓板(15)(16)者。The main body (11) and the bonnet (14) are stacked on each other to be combined with the main body bolting means (17). As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5, the main body bonding bolt means (17) is provided on the main body (11). a total of six internal threads (28), a total of six bolt insertion holes (29) through the bonnet (14), and a spigot (14 side inserted through each bolt insertion hole (29) and respectively The six hexagonal socket bolts (30) are integrated into the internal threads (28). In this way, the main body assembly (2) is detachably coupled as the first laminate by the main body coupling bolt means (17). The main body (11) and the bonnet (14) as the second laminate have two diaphragms (12) (13) and two diaphragm pressure plates (15) (16) built therein.

同樣地,促動蓋(35)與促動罩(40)互相疊合並為促動結合用螺栓手段(41)所結合,如圖3所示,此促動結合用螺栓手段(41)係由設於促動蓋(35)上的合計四個內螺紋(圖示省略)、貫通促動罩(40)的合計四個螺栓插通孔(46)、及從促動罩(40)側插通各螺栓插通孔(46)並分別旋入各內螺紋中的合計四支六角凹頭螺栓(47)構成。如此一來,促動組件(3)成為利用促動結合用螺栓手段(41)可分離地結合作為第3層積體的促動蓋(35)與作為第4層積體的促動罩(40),並在其內部內建有二個活塞(31)(32)、二根軸桿(33)(34)及二個圓筒狀導承(38)(39等者。Similarly, the actuating cover (35) and the actuating cover (40) are stacked on each other to be combined by the actuating coupling bolt means (41). As shown in FIG. 3, the actuating coupling bolt means (41) is The total of four internal threads (not shown) provided on the actuating cover (35), the total of four bolt insertion holes (46) through the actuating cover (40), and the side insertion from the actuating cover (40) Each of the bolt insertion holes (46) is screwed into a total of four hexagonal socket head bolts (47) in each internal thread. In this way, the actuating unit (3) is detachably coupled to the actuating cover (35) as the third layered body by the actuating coupling bolt means (41) and the actuating cover as the fourth layered body ( 40), and built therein two pistons (31) (32), two shafts (33) (34) and two cylindrical guides (38) (39 and so on.

如圖4等中所示,結合主體組件(2)與促動組件(3)的組件彼此結合用螺栓手段(4)係由設於促動組件(3)的促動罩(40)上的二個內螺紋(51)、貫通主體組件(2)的主體(11)及閥帽(14)的二個螺栓插通孔(52)、及從主體組件(2)側插通螺栓插通孔(52)並分別旋入各內螺紋(51)中的二支六角凹頭螺栓(53)構成。As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the assembly combining the main body assembly (2) and the actuating assembly (3) is coupled to each other by a bolt means (4) by an actuating cover (40) provided on the actuating assembly (3). Two internal threads (51), two bolt insertion holes (52) penetrating through the main body (11) of the main body assembly (2) and the bonnet (14), and bolt insertion holes through the side of the main assembly (2) (52) and screwed into two hexagonal socket bolts (53) in each internal thread (51).

如此一來,此流體控制器(1)成為利用適當的結合手段(圖示為組件彼此結合用螺栓手段)(4)可分解地結合分別由複數層(圖示為二層)的層積體(11)(14)(35)(40)構成、預先裝配好的主體組件(2)與促動組件(3)者。因此,依據此流體控制器(1),在需要更換隔膜(閥體)(12)(13)之際,藉由拆卸組件彼此結合用螺栓手段(4),分解成主體組件(2)與促動組件(3)後,如圖5所示,只要再分解主體組件(2),更換隔膜(12)(13)即可,並且亦可同樣地容易進行主體組件(3)的分解清洗,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性提高。In this way, the fluid controller (1) is decomposed into a laminate of a plurality of layers (shown as two layers) by means of suitable bonding means (illustrated as a combination of components by means of bolts) (4). (11) (14) (35) (40) The pre-assembled main assembly (2) and the actuating assembly (3). Therefore, according to the fluid controller (1), when the diaphragm (valve body) (12) (13) needs to be replaced, the bolt assembly (4) is combined with each other by disassembling the components, and the main assembly (2) is promoted. After the movable assembly (3), as shown in FIG. 5, the main body assembly (2) can be disassembled, and the diaphragm (12) (13) can be replaced, and the disassembly and cleaning of the main assembly (3) can be easily performed as well. The maintainability of replacement or disassembly cleaning is improved.

隔膜(12)(13)及環狀閥座(26)(27)均為金屬製,藉此可確保分解流體控制器(1)後再使用時的開關重現性。The diaphragm (12) (13) and the annular valve seat (26) (27) are made of metal, thereby ensuring the switch reproducibility when the fluid controller (1) is decomposed and reused.

此流體控制器(1)並不限於上述實施形態者,可將其結構進行各種變更,例如也可以形成以孔數(閥體等數量)為3個以上的多連構造。此外,流體控制器(1)的促動器的構造也可以全部形成為雙動式(如上述實施形態所示,利用壓縮空氣進行活塞(31)(32)的上下移動雙方的形態),但藉由變更活塞的形狀或變更使此上下移動的結構,也可以將其一部分或全部形成為常閉(normal close)(活塞(31)(32)向上方的移動,係藉由從流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部(44)(45)向流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)(37b)導入壓縮空氣而進行,活塞(31)(32)向下方的移動,係藉由壓縮螺旋彈簧等的賦能構件取代從流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)(43)向流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(36a)(37a)導入壓縮空氣而進行的形態)或常開(normal open)(活塞(31)(32)向下方的移動,係藉由從流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)(43)向流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(36a)(37a)導入壓縮空氣而進行,活塞(31)(32)向上方的移動,係藉由壓縮螺旋彈簧等的賦能構件取代從流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部(44)(45)向流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(36b)(37b)導入壓縮空氣而進行的形態)。The fluid controller (1) is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and the configuration thereof may be variously changed. For example, a multi-connection structure in which the number of holes (the number of valve bodies or the like) is three or more may be formed. Further, the configuration of the actuator of the fluid controller (1) may be all double-acting (as shown in the above embodiment, the pistons (31) (32) are moved up and down by compressed air), but Some or all of the components may be normally closed by changing the shape of the piston or changing the structure to move up and down (the piston (31) (32) moves upward, and is opened by the flow path. Compressed air is introduced into the flow passage opening compressed air introduction chamber (36b) (37b) by the compressed air pipe connecting portion (44) (45), and the piston (31) (32) is moved downward by the compression screw. An energizing member such as a spring is replaced by a compressed air inlet connecting portion (42) (43) for introducing a compressed air into the flow passage locking compressed air introduction chamber (36a) (37a) or a normally open (a mode). Normal open) (the movement of the piston (31) (32) downwards is performed by the compressed air inlet connecting portion (42) (43) for closing the flow passage (compressed air) (37a) (37a) The introduction of compressed air is performed, and the upward movement of the piston (31) (32) is performed by an energizing member such as a compression coil spring. A compressed air flow path from the open pipe connection portion (44) (45) form an open air introducing compressed air introduced into the chamber (36b) (37b) carried out into the flow path).

此外,依據上述第1實施形態,壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)(43)(43)(44)全部有四個,藉由互相賦予關聯而開、關從各壓縮空氣配管連接部(42)(43)(43)(44)導入的壓縮空氣,可切換2通閥為開、3通閥為關的狀態與2通閥為關、3通閥為開的狀態,但也可以如圖6及圖7所示,藉由將壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)(69)減為二個,並且追加所需要的壓縮空氣通路(71)(72),在從一方的壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)導入壓縮空氣時,成為2通閥為開、3通閥為關的狀態,在從另一方的壓縮空氣配管連接部(69)導入壓縮空氣時,成為2通閥為關、3通閥為開的狀態。在以下的說明中,在與圖1相同的結構者附上相同的符號,而省略其詳細的說明。Further, according to the first embodiment, the compressed air pipe connecting portions (42) (43) (43) (44) are all four, and the compressed air pipe connecting portions (42) are opened and closed by mutual association. (43) (43) (44) The compressed air introduced can be switched between the 2-way valve is open, the 3-way valve is closed, the 2-way valve is closed, and the 3-way valve is open, but it can also be as shown in Fig. 6. As shown in Fig. 7, the compressed air pipe connecting portion (68) (69) is reduced to two, and the required compressed air passage (71) (72) is added to the compressed air pipe connecting portion ( 68) When the compressed air is introduced, the 2-way valve is opened and the 3-way valve is closed. When compressed air is introduced from the other compressed air piping connection (69), the 2-way valve is closed and the 3-way valve is closed. The state of being open. In the following description, the same components as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

在圖6及圖7中,第2實施形態的流體控制器(1)係稱為使左側的2通閥與右側的3通閥一體化的3通2頭(氣缸)構造的3通閥者,具備:主體組件(2),其係包含左右2個閥體(12)(13)及保持此閥體的主體(11)的複數個零件(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)的裝配體;及促動組件(3),其係包含左右2個活塞(61)(62)及藉由與此活塞一體上下移動而開關各閥體(12)(13)的左右二個軸桿(63)(64)的複數個零件(61)(62)(63)(64)(65)(38)(39)(40)(41)的裝配體;利用組件彼此結合用螺栓手段(4)可分解地結合分別預先裝配的主體組件(2)與促動組件(3)。In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the fluid controller (1) of the second embodiment is a three-way two-way (cylinder) structure in which a two-way valve on the left side and a three-way valve on the right side are integrated. The main body assembly (2) includes a plurality of left and right valve bodies (12) (13) and a plurality of parts (11) (12) (13) (14) that hold the body (11) of the valve body ( 15) The assembly of (16) (17); and an actuating assembly (3) comprising two left and right pistons (61) (62) and switching the valve bodies (12) by moving up and down integrally with the piston (13) an assembly of a plurality of parts (61) (62) (63) (64) (65) (38) (39) (40) (41) of the left and right shafts (63) (64); The pre-assembled body assembly (2) and the actuating assembly (3) are decomposably coupled by means of bolts (4) by means of a combination of components.

各活塞(61)(62)經由O形環而可滑動地配置於各氣缸室(66)(67)內,以各活塞(61)(62)的上面與促動蓋(65)的頂壁下面之間為流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(66a)(67a),以各活塞(61)(62)的下面與各導承(38)(39)的上面之間為流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(66b)(67b)。Each piston (61) (62) is slidably disposed in each cylinder chamber (66) (67) via an O-ring, with the upper surface of each piston (61) (62) and the top wall of the actuation cover (65) The lower side is a compressed air introduction chamber (66a) for flow path blocking, and the flow path is opened for compression between the lower surface of each piston (61) (62) and the upper surface of each of the guides (38) (39). Air introduction chamber (66b) (67b).

在各軸桿(63)(64)的上部設有下端通到流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(66b)(67b)、上端開口於各軸桿(63)(64)的上端面的流路開放用壓縮空氣通路(71)(72)。In the upper portion of each of the shafts (63) (64), a flow path is provided in which the lower end opens to the flow passage opening compressed air introduction chamber (66b) (67b) and the upper end opens to the upper end surface of each of the shafts (63) (64). Open compressed air passage (71) (72).

促動蓋(65)上在其左側及右側分別設有壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)(69)。此等壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)(69)兼用作流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(66a)(67a)及流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(66b)(67b)。即,左側的壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)經由主通路(73)通到2通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣通路(71),並且經由倒L字狀的延長通路(75)通到3通閥側的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(67a),右側的壓縮空氣配管連接部(69)經由主通路(74)通到3通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣通路(72),並且經由倒L字狀的延長通路(76)通到2通閥側的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(66a)。A compression air pipe connection portion (68) (69) is provided on the left and right sides of the actuation cover (65). These compressed air pipe connecting portions (68) (69) also serve as a flow path closing compressed air introducing chamber (66a) (67a) and a flow path opening compressed air introducing chamber (66b) (67b). That is, the compressed air pipe connecting portion (68) on the left side passes through the main passage (73) to the flow path opening compressed air passage (71) on the two-way valve side, and is passed through the inverted L-shaped extension passage (75). The compressed air introduction chamber (67a) for blocking the flow path on the three-way valve side, and the compressed air piping connection portion (69) on the right side is connected to the compressed air passage for opening the flow path on the three-way valve side via the main passage (74) (72) And the compressed air introduction chamber (66a) for the flow path blocking on the 2-way valve side is passed through the inverted L-shaped extension passage (76).

再者,各延長通路(75)(76)並不是在與壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)(69)相同的剖面內,而是如圖7所示,在前後(在圖7的上下)錯離,但在圖6中,為了方便起見,顯示於同一圖上。Further, each of the extension passages (75) (76) is not in the same cross section as the compressed air piping connection portion (68) (69), but is shown in Fig. 7 before and after (upper and lower in Fig. 7). Off, but in Figure 6, for the sake of convenience, it is shown on the same figure.

於圖6中,在未導入壓縮空氣的狀態下,藉由各隔膜(12)(13)的彈力,各軸桿(63)(64)在出口通路(24)(25)被開放的上方位置,各活塞(61)(62)之上面抵接於氣缸室(66)(67)的上面。在此狀態下,從左側的壓縮空氣配管連接部(68)導入壓縮空氣,壓縮空氣就經由主通路(73)及2通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣通路(71)被導入2通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(66b)中,並且經由延長通路(75)被導入3通閥側的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(67a)中。結果,2通閥側的活塞(61)向上方移動,3通閥側的活塞(62)向下方移動。因此,成為2通閥側的通路(24)為開、3通閥側的通路(25)為關的狀態。In Fig. 6, in the state where compressed air is not introduced, the respective shafts (63) (64) are opened above the outlet passage (24) (25) by the elastic force of each diaphragm (12) (13). The upper surface of each piston (61) (62) abuts against the upper surface of the cylinder chamber (66) (67). In this state, compressed air is introduced from the compressed air pipe connection portion (68) on the left side, and the compressed air is introduced into the 2-way valve via the main passage (73) and the flow passage opening compressed air passage (71) on the 2-way valve side. The side flow path opening compressed air introduction chamber (66b) is introduced into the flow path blocking compressed air introduction chamber (67a) on the three-way valve side via the extension passage (75). As a result, the piston (61) on the 2-way valve side moves upward, and the piston (62) on the 3-way valve side moves downward. Therefore, the passage (24) on the 2-way valve side is in the open state, and the passage (25) on the 3-way valve side is closed.

在圖6的狀態下,從右側的壓縮空氣配管連接部(69)導入壓縮空氣,壓縮空氣就經由主通路(74)及3通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣通路(72)被導入3通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室(67b)中,並且經由延長通路(76)被導入2通閥側的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室(66a)中。結果,2通閥側的活塞(61)向下方移動,3通閥側的活塞(62)向上方移動。因此,成為2通閥側的通路(24)為關、3通閥側的通路(25)為開的狀態。In the state of Fig. 6, compressed air is introduced from the compressed air pipe connection portion (69) on the right side, and the compressed air is introduced through the main passage (74) and the flow passage opening compressed air passage (72) on the three-way valve side. The flow passage opening on the valve side is opened in the compressed air introduction chamber (67b), and is introduced into the flow passage lock compressed air introduction chamber (66a) on the two-way valve side via the extension passage (76). As a result, the piston (61) on the 2-way valve side moves downward, and the piston (62) on the 3-way valve side moves upward. Therefore, the passage (24) on the 2-way valve side is closed, and the passage (25) on the 3-way valve side is opened.

在此第2實施形態的流體控制器方面,與第1實施形態的流體控制器相同,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性提高,並且以一個操作可同時得到2通閥的開或關與3通閥的關或開,所以可容易且確實地進行其開關控制。In the fluid controller of the second embodiment, as in the fluid controller of the first embodiment, the maintainability of parts replacement, disassembly cleaning, and the like is improved, and the 2-way valve can be simultaneously opened or closed in one operation and 3 The valve is closed or opened, so that its switching control can be easily and surely performed.

產業上之利用可能性Industrial use possibility

依據本發明的流體控制器,例如作為3通閥,為了開關流體通路,可在各種用途中使用,零件更換或分解清洗等的維修性提高,所以處理容易,並且使用用途擴大。According to the fluid controller of the present invention, for example, as a three-way valve, it can be used in various applications in order to switch the fluid passage, and the maintainability of parts replacement, disassembly cleaning, and the like is improved, so that the treatment is easy and the use is expanded.

1...流體控制器1. . . Fluid controller

2...主體組件2. . . Body component

3...促動組件3. . . Actuating component

4...組件彼此結合用螺栓手段4. . . Components are combined with each other by bolts

11...主體(第1層積體)11. . . Main body (1st layer)

12、13...隔膜(閥體)12, 13. . . Diaphragm

14...閥帽(第2層積體)14. . . Bonnet (2nd layer)

15、16...隔膜壓板15,16. . . Diaphragm pressure plate

17...主體結合用螺栓手段17. . . Main body combined with bolts

23...第1入口通路(流體通路)twenty three. . . First inlet passage (fluid passage)

24...第1出口通路(流體通路)twenty four. . . First exit passage (fluid passage)

25...第2出口通路(流體通路)25. . . Second exit passage (fluid passage)

31、32...活塞31, 32. . . piston

33、34...軸桿33, 34. . . Shaft

35...促動蓋(第3層積體)35. . . Actuation cover (3rd layer)

36、37...氣缸室36, 37. . . Cylinder room

36a、37a...路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室36a, 37a. . . Road lock with compressed air introduction chamber

36b、37b...路開放用壓縮空氣導入室36b, 37b. . . Road open compressed air introduction room

38、39...狀導承38, 39. . . Guide

40...促動罩(第4層積體)40. . . Actuating hood (4th layer)

42、43...流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣配管連接部42, 43. . . Compressed air piping connection for flow path blocking

61、62...活塞61, 62. . . piston

63、64...軸桿63, 64. . . Shaft

65...促動蓋(第3層積體)65. . . Actuation cover (3rd layer)

66、67...氣缸室66, 67. . . Cylinder room

66a、67a...流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室66a, 67a. . . Compressed air introduction chamber for flow path blocking

66b、67b...流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室66b, 67b. . . Compressed air introduction chamber for open flow

68、69...壓縮空氣配管連接部68, 69. . . Compressed air piping connection

圖1為顯示依據本發明的流體控制器的第1實施形態的正面剖面圖。Fig. 1 is a front sectional view showing a first embodiment of a fluid controller according to the present invention.

圖2為顯示依據本發明的流體控制器的主體組件的立體圖。2 is a perspective view showing a main body assembly of a fluid controller in accordance with the present invention.

圖3為顯示依據本發明的流體控制器的促動組件的立體圖。3 is a perspective view showing an actuating assembly of a fluid controller in accordance with the present invention.

圖4為依據本發明的流體控制器的分解立體圖。4 is an exploded perspective view of a fluid controller in accordance with the present invention.

圖5為依據本發明的流體控制器的主體組件的分解立體圖。Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the main assembly of the fluid controller in accordance with the present invention.

圖6為顯示依據本發明的流體控制器的第2實施形態的正面剖面圖。Figure 6 is a front cross-sectional view showing a second embodiment of a fluid controller according to the present invention.

圖7為同平面圖。Figure 7 is the same plan view.

1...流體控制器1. . . Fluid controller

2...主體組件2. . . Body component

3...促動組件3. . . Actuating component

4...組件彼此結合用螺栓手段4. . . Components are combined with each other by bolts

11...主體11. . . main body

14...閥帽14. . . Bonnet

19...第2孔19. . . 2nd hole

20...第3孔20. . . Third hole

33...軸桿33. . . Shaft

34...軸桿34. . . Shaft

35...促動蓋35. . . Actuating cover

38...導承38. . . Guide

39...導承39. . . Guide

40...促動罩40. . . Actuating hood

41...促動結合用螺栓手段41. . . Actuating bolting

44...流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部44. . . Flow path opening compressed air piping connection

45...流路開放用壓縮空氣配管連接部45. . . Flow path opening compressed air piping connection

46...螺栓插通孔46. . . Bolt insertion hole

47...六角凹頭螺栓47. . . Hexagon socket head bolt

51...內螺紋51. . . internal thread

52...螺栓插通孔52. . . Bolt insertion hole

53...六角凹頭螺栓53. . . Hexagon socket head bolt

Claims (5)

一種流體控制器,其特徵在於具備:一個主體組件,其係複數個零件的裝配體,包含複數個閥體及保持閥體的主體;及一個促動組件,其係複數個零件的裝配體,包含複數個活塞及藉由與活塞一體上下移動而開關各閥體的複數個軸桿;分別預先裝配的主體組件與促動組件係以可分解的方式結合;主體組件及促動組件之任一者或兩者係以複數個層積體形成。 A fluid controller, comprising: a body assembly, which is an assembly of a plurality of parts, comprising a plurality of valve bodies and a body for holding the valve body; and an actuating assembly, which is an assembly of a plurality of parts, a plurality of pistons and a plurality of shafts for opening and closing the valve body by moving up and down integrally with the piston; respectively, the pre-assembled main body assembly and the actuating assembly are combined in a decomposable manner; and the main assembly and the actuating assembly are respectively The two or both are formed by a plurality of laminates. 如申請專利範圍第1項之流體控制器,其中將設有流體通路且支持作為閥體的隔膜的主體作為第1層積體,在此第1層積體上疊合經由隔膜壓板而固定隔膜的第2層積體,藉由以可分解的方式結合第1層積體與第2層積體,而形成主體組件。 The fluid controller according to claim 1, wherein the fluid passage is provided and the main body of the diaphragm as the valve body is supported as the first laminate, and the first laminate is superposed on the first laminate to fix the diaphragm via the diaphragm platen. The second layered body is formed by combining the first layered body and the second layered body in a decomposable manner. 如申請專利範圍第1項之流體控制器,其中疊合形成有活塞上下移動的氣缸室的第3層積體與保持引導軸桿的導承的第4層積體,藉由以可分解的方式結合第3層積體與第4層積體,而形成促動組件。 The fluid controller of claim 1, wherein the third laminate formed by the cylinder chamber in which the piston moves up and down and the fourth laminate in which the guide of the guide shaft is held are laminated, by being decomposable The method combines the third laminate with the fourth laminate to form an actuation assembly. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之流體控制器,其中形成2通閥與3通閥呈一體化的3通2頭構造,在2通閥側及3通閥側分別設有用以使活塞向下方移動的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室及用以使活塞向上方移動的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室的至少一者,並且設有用以將壓縮空氣導入該流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室及該流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室的壓縮空氣配管連接部。 The fluid controller according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a 2-way 2-head structure in which a 2-way valve and a 3-way valve are integrated is formed, and is provided on the 2-way valve side and the 3-way valve side, respectively. At least one of a compressed air introduction chamber for blocking a flow path for moving the piston downward and a compressed air introduction chamber for opening a flow path for moving the piston upward, and for introducing compressed air into the flow path for closing a compressed air introduction chamber and a compressed air pipe connection portion of the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之流體控制器,其中形成2通閥與3通閥呈一體化的3通2頭構造,在2通閥側及3通閥側分別設有用以使活塞向下方移動的流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室及用以使活塞向上方移動的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室,並且分別設有用以將壓縮空氣導入各流路閉鎖用壓縮空氣導入室的壓縮空氣配管連接部,2通閥側的壓縮空氣配管連接部與3通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室連通,3通閥側的壓縮空氣配管連接部與2通閥側的流路開放用壓縮空氣導入室連通。 The fluid controller according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a 2-way 2-head structure in which a 2-way valve and a 3-way valve are integrated is formed, and is provided on the 2-way valve side and the 3-way valve side, respectively. a compressed air introduction chamber for closing the flow path for moving the piston downward, and a compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path for moving the piston upward, and each of the compressed air introduction chambers for introducing compressed air into each of the flow passages is introduced The compressed air pipe connection portion of the chamber, the compressed air pipe connection portion on the two-way valve side communicates with the compressed air introduction chamber for opening the flow path on the three-way valve side, and the compressed air pipe connection portion on the three-way valve side and the two-way valve side The flow path is opened by the compressed air introduction chamber.
TW99129079A 2009-08-31 2010-08-30 Fluid controller TWI470159B (en)

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